Hướng dẫn dùng VMWARE xây dựng mô hình mạng

8/6/2019 Hng dn dng VMWARE xy dng m hnh mng

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Click this bar to view the fullimage.

Khi cu hnh xong h thng yu cu Restart li my.Click this bar to view the full image.

Sau khi ci t xong cc bn vo phn Network Connection kim tra c thm 2 cardmng


Card mng Local Area Connection 2 v Local Area Connection 2 c ni vo VMnet1v VMnet8 l 2 trong 10 Switch o m VMWare h tr cho ngi s dng. Cc Switcho ny c dng kt ni my tht vi my o, my o vi my o nhm to racc h thng mng ring bit. qun l cc thng s cu hnh, ta vo menu Edit>Virtual Network Editor>



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Tab Host Virtual AdaptersClick this bar to view the fullimage.

Hay tab Host Virtual Network Mapping.Click this bar to view the fullimage.

Trong s 10 Switch o th VMnet0, VMnet1, VMnet8 c kt ni vi mt vi thit bc bit khc nh Virtual Bridge, Virtual NAT Device, DHCP Server. c im ca ccVMnet nh sau:

1. VMnet0Click this bar to view the fullimage.


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Trong VMWare, VMnet0 chnh l mt Switch o c kt ni vi Bridge o lin lcra ngoi mng tht. Cc my tnh o nu c cu hnh card mng kt ni voVMnet0 th c th tham gia vo vic lin lc, chia s d liu vi cc my tht mngngoi. Nu mng ngoi chng ta c kt ni vi Router ADSL, c cu hnh cp IP ngtrn Router th cc my o s nhn c IP t Router nh mt my tnh tht. Mcnh, VMWare s t chn card mng trn my tht m c kt ni ra mng ngoi. Tuynhin nu my cc bn c nhiu hn 2 card mng tht th chng ta c th la chnli cho ph hp bng cch iu chnh trong Virtual Network Editor > tab Host Virtual

Network Mapping> VMnet0.2. VMnet1 (Host Only Mode)

Click this bar to view the full image.

VMnet1 cng l 1 Switch o nhng ch s dng kt ni my tht v my o trongmy tnh ci VMWare. Bn thn VMnet1 c kt ni vi Virtual DHCP Server cpIP ng cho nhng my k ni vo n. Gi tr mc nh ca DHCP Scope l192.168.18.0/24. Khi ci t xong VMWare th card mng Local Area Connection 2do chng trnh to ra c kt ni vo VMnet1 v c a ch IP tnh cng NetID viScope. Cc bn c th chnh sa thng s Scope, g b DHCP Server c kt nivo VMnet hin ti hay thm DHCP Server vo VMnet khc bng cch vo VirtualNetwork Editor> tab DHCP



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Trong tab ny chng ta c th thm DHCP kt ni vo VMnet khc (Add), g bDHCP hin c (Remove) hay dng (Stop), khi ng (Start) dch v DHCP. Chnh sathng s DHCP thng qua tab Properties

Click this bar to viewthe full image.

3. VMnet8 (NAT)Click this bar to view the full image.

VMnet 8 l Switch o va c ni vo Virtual DHCP li c ni vo Virtual NATDevice gip cho cc my o trong VMWare c th lin lc vi mng ngoi nhng theogiao thc NAT. NAT Device y l 1 thit b c qun l bi VMWare, c a ch IPring ch khng phi ging nh ta cu hnh ICS trn Windows l dng my tht nh1 NAT Device ri NAT t Virtual NIC (Adapter VMnet8) qua Physical NIC. qun lDHCP Server th bn vo nhng phn ti nu trn VMnet1. Cn mun qun lcu hnh NAT Device th bn vo Virtual Network Editor> tab NAT. Nhng cc bn lu, chng ta ch c h tr 1 NAT Device nn ch c 1 VMnet c kt ni ra ngoitheo c ch NAT.


4. VM Team v LAN Segment

Ngoi cch cu hnh cc my o ni vi nhau thng qua cc VMnet, chng ta cn cth to ra cc VM Team nhm cc my o li vi nhau ri to ra LAN Segment


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kt ni chng li. Vi cch ny ta khng cn phi cho my o ni vo cc VMnet. to VM Team chng ta vo Tab HOME> New Team



t tn v ni lu qun lClick this bar to view the fullimage.

a my o vo. bc ny chng ta c th to my o mi lun hoc l nhmnhng my o to sn.



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Gn cc LAN Segment vo trong TeamClick this bar to view the fullimage.

Cu hnh k ni vi cc LAN SegmentClick this bar to view the fullimage.

qun l cc VM Tam chng ta vo menu Team> SettingsClick this bar to view the fullimage.



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C. To my o v cu hnh chc nng viVMWare Workstation1. To my o vi VMWare

Trang HOME> New Virtual MachineClick this bar to view the full

image.

Nu cc h iu hnh bn d nh ci t ln my o thuc loi ph dng th bn s

c VMWare h tr ci t khng gim st bng cch chn Typical ri in ccthng s vo cn thit vo trcClick this bar to view the fullimage.

S CD-KeyClick this bar to view the fullimage.


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Ni luClick this bar to view the fullimage.

nh dung lng a. Nu dung lng a hn 2 GB, bn c th la chn lu thnh1 file d qun l hay a ra thnh ci file 2 GB d di chuyn.



Trong trng hp h iu hnh cc bn sp ci t khng thuc loi ph dng thbn nn chn phn Custom ri thit lp cc thng s cu hnh ph hp cho my o.


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Vi my o VMWare, cc phm thao tc c quy nh nh my tht. V d munhin ca s Logon trong Windows Server 2003 trong my o cng nhn Ctrl + Alt+Del nh my tht ch khng b hn ch nh Virtual PC l nhn Alt phi + Del.

2. Qun l cu hnh phn cng

my o hot ng ti u hn, sau khi ci t h iu hnh cho my o xong ccbn nn ci vo my o b cng c VMWare Tool. Khi ng my o ln, chn vomenu VM> Install VMWare Tool


Ci t xong gc di bn tay phi ca mn hnh my o s c biu tng VMWareTool. Cc phn cng c ti u da theo cu hnh phn cng my tht (cardmng tc ln 1.0 Gbps)


Ngoi ra trong my o, cc bn c th chnh sa cu hnh phn cng nh thm cardmng, a cng v.. v.. Nhng trong qu trnh chnh sa bn phi tt my o, trongca s my o bn chn Edit Virtual machine settings


Gi s trong trng hp ny ta mun thm card mng. Trong ca s Virtual MachineSettings> tab Hardware> Add


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Cc bn chn ni t bn sao lu. My nhn bn hot ng nh my gc, nhng ccbn nh phi i computername v IP trnh xung t vi my gc. trong trnghp mun join c 2 my vo domain th cc bn phi i SID ca my nhn bn chokhc my gc.

4. To im phc hi (Snapshoot)

Trn my tht, mi khi cn lu li thng s cu hnh hin ti, ta phi s dng cc

chng trnh sao lu v phc hi. Nhng trong my o ta c chc nng Snapshoot to ra cc im gip phc hi v trng thi nh trc m khng cn bt kchng trnh sao lu no.

to bn Snapshoot, trong ca s my o ta click phi, chn Take Snapshoot.Click this bar to view the full image.

Cc bn Snap Shoot c qun l trong Snapshoot ManagerClick this bar to view the fullimage.

Khi bn mun quay li trng thi cu hnh my trc , chn bn Snapshoot riclick vo nt Go To.

D. Xy dng m hnh mng my tnh da


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trn cc VMnetChng ta dng chng trnh my o dng m hnh mng sau:


Chng ta s cu hnh 2 my gia lm Router cho Client c th truy cp ti DomainController. Chng ta phi cu hnh cho my lm Router c 2 card mng, thit lp ach cho cc my nh sau:

My ClientClick this bar to view the fullimage.

My Router1Click this bar to view the fullimage.

My Router2Click this bar to view the fullimage.


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My Domain ControllerClick this bar to view the fullimage.

Stop v disable dch v Firewall trn cc my.

Trin khai Routing and Remote Access trn my Router1: Start> Programs>Administrative Tools> Routing and Remote Access> Confirure and Enable Routingand Remote Access


Ca s Welcome> Next tiClick this bar to view the fullimage.


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Chn Custom Configuration> NextClick this bar to view the fullimage.

Chn LAN RoutingClick this bar to view the fullimage.

V Next ti khi Finish. Dch v Routing and Remote s yu cu chng ta Restart vs bt u hot ng. Sau khi Enable xong chng ta to Route nh tuyn qua mngbn kia. Chn vo Static Route, click phi chn New Static Route


Cu hnh cc thng s nh sau:


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Tng t chng ta Enable Routing and Remote Access cho Router2. Sau cu hnhthng s Route tr v nh sau:


Kim tra trn Client: Ping Domain Controller, dng lnh Nslookup phn gii DNS trnDomain Controller


Tng t cc bn c th trin khai nhiu m hnh khc vi chng trnh my oVMWare.

Hướng dẫn dùng VMWARE xây dựng mô hình mạng

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