Hunger in Missouri Communities
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Transcript of Hunger in Missouri Communities
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Hunger in Missouri Communities
Nikki Raedeke, PhD, RD, LDUniversity of Missouri
Missouri Council for Activity & NutritionApril 26, 2012
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What is Food Security?
Access by all people, at all times, to sufficient food for an active healthy life
-ready availability of nutritionally adequate and safe foods-ability to acquire foods in socially acceptable ways
Anderson, S. J Nutr. 1990
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Definitions
• Food Secure: Access, at all times, to enough food for an active, healthy life for all household members
• Food Insecure: Uncertain of having, or unable to acquire, enough food to meet the needs of all household members because of insufficient money or other resources for food
ERS, USDA, 2005
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Food Insecurity =low food security + very low food
security
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How is Food Security Measured?
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Conceptual Model of Food Insecurity
Alaimo, Food Security in the United States: an overview, Top Clin Nutr, 2005
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Food Insecure among US Households, 2003-2010
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
Very Low Food SecurityLow Food Security
1,00
0
Coleman-Jensen, et al., Household Food Security in the United States, 2010.
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Comparison of Food Security in the U.S. and in Missouri
84.2%
9.2%
6.6%
Food Secure HouseholdsHouseholds with low food securityHouseholds with very low food security
U.S. Households, 2010 Missouri Households, 2008-2010
Data: ERS
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Prevalence of HH Food Insecurity in Missouri
1996-1998 2004-2006 2007-2009 2008-20100
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Very Low Food SecurityLow Food Security
Perc
ent
Coleman-Jensen et al., Household Food Security in the United States, 2010.
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Prevalence of food insecurity, average 2008-10
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Household Food Security
23.9%
36.7%
39.4%
Food Secure HouseholdsHouseholds with low food securityHouseholds with very low food security
Missouri Food Pantry User Households
Source: Rikoon, et al. Missouri Food Pantry Survey, 2010.
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Interdisciplinary Center for Food Security University of Missouri
Jordan Dawdy Matt Foulkes Colleen Heflin Joan Hermsen Jill Lucht Nikki Raedeke Sandy Rikoon
Hunger Atlas
2010
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Goals of the Hunger Atlas• Create measure for Food Uncertain/Hunger
“Need”• Create measure for Food Uncertain/Hunger
“Performance”• Identify county trends and assign rankings for need
and performance• Illustrate patterns of need and performance
through maps• Create useful tool for citizens, agencies,
communities and policymakers
MU Interdisciplinary Center for Food Security, April 26, 2012
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Data Collection
• Food Programs– MO Dept of Health and Senior Services– Mo Dept of Social Services– MO Dept of Elementary and Secondary Education
• Regional Food Banks of Missouri• Modeling and creation of measures
MU Interdisciplinary Center for Food Security, April 26, 2012
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The Missouri Hunger Atlas can be found at
www.missourifamilies.org/mohungeratlas
MU Interdisciplinary Center for Food Security, April 26, 2012
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High Need
Low Need
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High Performance
Low Performance
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High need Low need
High performance Barton, Bates, Benton, Bollinger, Butler, Carter, Cedar, Dent, Douglas,Dunklin, Iron, Knox, Mississippi,New Madrid, Oregon, Ozark,Randolph, Reynolds, Ripley, Scott,St. Clair, Stoddard, Washington, Wayne, Wright Counties, and St. Louis City
Andrew, Buchanan, Cass, Harrison, Lewis, Lincoln, Mercer, Ray, and Warren Counties
Low performance Adair, Audrain, Dallas, Jasper, Laclede, Lawrence, Madison, McDonald, Newton, Scotland, Shannon, Texas, Vernon, andWebster Counties
Boone, Cape Girardeau, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton, DeKalb, Franklin, Gentry, Greene, Holt, Howard, Jefferson, Livingston, Moniteau, Monroe, OsagePerry, Pike, Platte, Pulaski, Ralls, St. Charles, St. Louis, and Worth Counties.
MU Interdisciplinary Center for Food Security, April 26, 2012
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A Food Systems Approach to Addressing Obesity among Food
Pantry Clients in Missouri
Funding: Agriculture and Food Research Initiative, USDA
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The Research Team
• Principle Investigator• Dr. Sandy Rikoon, Rural
Sociology• Co-Investigators• Dr. Matt Foulkes,
Geography• Dr. Colleen Heflin, Public
Affairs Administration• Dr. Joan Hermsen,
Sociology• Dr. Nikki Raedeke,
Nutrition & Exercise Physiology
Registered Dietitian• Jennifer Schnell, MS, RD, LDCommunity Development Specialist• Bill McKelvey, MSInterviewers• Kate Allhoff• Jordan Dawdy, PhD student• Michelle Kaiser, MSW, PhD candidate• Edwina King• Kara Lappin• Anna Lorenz• Jill Lucht, MS• Whitney MiddletonIntervention• Ashley Vancil• Adee Levinstein
The Food Bank of Central and NE Missouri and the food pantries