Human Security Presentation Mahmood Khan

7/23/2019 Human Security Presentation Mahmood Khan

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HUMAN SECUAND SITUATION IN PA

PR

M.MAHMOOD K



WHAT IS HUMAN SECURITY?

• Defnition: The o!e"#$%e o& h'* +e"',$#- $+ #o +&e',/ #he %$# "o,h'* $%e+ &,o ",$#$" e,%+$%e #h,e#+2 $* 3- #h# $+ "o*+$+#e*# 3$#e, h'* &'5e*#.

• S#,#e/ &#e, #he Co/ W,

• H'* De%eoe*# Reo,# '$+he/ - UNDP $* 1996 "o*+$/e,e/ +

$e+#o*e.

• 7H'* +e"',$#- "* e +$/ #o h%e #3o $* +e"#+. I# e*+2 5,+#2 +&,o +'"h "h,o*$" #h,e#+ + h'*e,2 /$+e+e */ ,e,e++$o*. A*/ +e"o*/e*+ ,o#e"#$o* &,o +'//e* */ h',#&' /$+,'#$o*+ $* #he ##e,*+ o& $&e 8 3he#he, $* hoe+2 $* !o+ o, $* "o'*$#$e+. S'"h #h,e#+ "* e$+#e%e+ o& *#$o* $*"oe */ /e%eoe*#.



NATIONAL & HUMAN SECURITY • Th$+ $+ *o# #o +- #h# *#$o* +e"',$#-2 #,/$#$o*- /e5*e/2 $+

,ee%*#.

- O* #he "o*#,,-2 +e"',$#- e#3ee* +##e+ ,e$*+ *e"e++,- "o*/#he +e"',$#- o& eoe. A*/ -e#2 #he +e"',$#- o& +##e "**o# ',*#ee #he +e"',$#- o& $#+ eoe.

- The "o*"e# o& h'* +e"',$#- *o# o*- he+ '+ e%'e;e"#$%e*e++ o& o', +e"',$#- o$"$e+2 $# +o h$h$h#+ #he $o,#

,e%e*#$%e "#$o* #o ,e/'"e %'*e,$$#- */ o$*#+ #he 3- &o, ,e"#$o*2 3he,e ,e%e*#$o* &$+.

NATO’s new Security !c!tion "#$$$%

Loy' A(wort)y*orei+n Minister o, C!n!'!



MAIN THREATS TO HUMAN SECURITY

• Econo-ic security: E"o*o$" +e"',$#- ,e<'$,e+ * ++',e/ +$" $*"o

$*/$%$/'+2 '+'- &,o ,o/'"#$%e */ ,e'*e,#$%e 3o,= o,2 + +# ,e+&,o '$"- 5**"e/ +&e#- *e#. I* #h$+ +e*+e2 o*- o'# <',#e, o& #h3o,/>+ eoe ,e ,e+e*#- e"o*o$"- +e"',e. Wh$e #he e"o*o$" +e"',oe - e o,e +e,$o'+ $* /e%eo$* "o'*#,$e+2 "o*"e,* +o ,$+e+ $/e%eoe/ "o'*#,$e+ + 3e. U*eo-e*# ,oe+ "o*+#$#'#e * $o,#

&"#o, '*/e,-$* o$#$" #e*+$o*+ */ e#h*$" %$oe*"e.

• *oo' Security: @oo/ +e"',$#- ,e<'$,e+ #h# eoe # #$e+ h%e o

h-+$" */ e"o*o$" ""e++ #o +$" &oo/. A""o,/$* #o #he U*$#e/ N#$o*o%e, %$$$#- o& &oo/ $+ *o# ,oe2 ,#he, #he ,oe o&#e* $+ #he /$+#,$'#$o* o& &oo/ */ "= o& ',"h+$* o3e,. I* #he +#2 &oo/ +e"',$#,oe+ h%e ee* /e# 3$#h # o#h *#$o* */ o e%e+. Ho3e%e,2$"#+ ,e $$#e/. A""o,/$* #o UN2 #he =e- $+ #o #"=e #he ,oe+ ,e#""e++ #o ++e#+2 3o,= */ ++',e/ $*"oe (,e#e/ #o e"o*o$" +e"',$#-).



CONT.

• He!t) Security: He#h Se"',$#- $+ #o ',*#ee $*$' ,o#e"#$o* &

/$+e+e+ */ '*he#h- $&e+#-e+. I* /e%eo$* "o'*#,$e+2 #he !o, "'+e+ o&

#,/$#$o*- 3e,e $*&e"#$o'+ */ ,+$#$" /$+e+e+2 3he,e+ $* $*/'+#,$$e/ "o#he !o, =$e,+ 3e,e /$+e+e+ o& #he "$,"'#o,- +-+#e. To/-2 $&e+#-e4,e#e//$+e+e+ ,e e/$* =$e,+ 3o,/3$/e2 3$#h 0 e,"e*# o& /e#h+ &,o "h,o*$" /o""',,$* $* o34 */ $//e4$*"oe "o'*#,$e+. A""o,/$* #o #he U*$#e/ N#$o*+2/e%eo$* */ $*/'+#,$ "o'*#,$e+2 #h,e#+ #o he#h +e"',$#- ,e '+'- ,e#e

oo, eoe $* ,', ,e+2 ,#$"',- "h$/,e*. Th$+ $+ /'e #o *'#,$#$o* */$*+'"$e*# ""e++ #o he#h +e,%$"e+2 "e* 3#e, */ o#he, +$" *e"e++$#$e+.

• En.iron-ent! Security: E*%$,o*e*# +e"',$#- $+ #o ,o#e"# eoe &,

+ho,#4 */ o*4#e, ,%e+ o& *#',e2 *4/e #h,e#+ $* *#',e2 */ /e#e,o& #he *#', e*%$,o*e*#. I* /e%eo$* "o'*#,$e+2 "= o& ""e++ #o "e* 3#,e+o',"e+ $+ o*e o& #he ,e#e+# e*%$,o*e*# #h,e#+. I* $*/'+#,$ "o'*#,$e+2 o#he !o, #h,e#+ $+ $, o'#$o*. o 3,$*2 "'+e/ - #he e$++$o*o& ,ee*ho'+e +e+2 $+ *o#he, e*%$,o*e*# +e"',$#- $++'e.



CONT.

• /erson! Security: Pe,+o* +e"',$#- $+ #o ,o#e"# eoe &,o h-+$" %$oe*

3he#he, &,o #he +##e o, e#e,* +##e+2 &,o %$oe*# $*/$%$/'+ */ +'4+##e "#o,&,o /oe+#$" '+e2 o, &,o ,e/#o,- /'#+. @o, *- eoe2 #he ,e#e+# +o',"e *$e#- $+ ",$e2 ,#$"',- %$oe*# ",$e.

• Co--unity Security: Co'*$#- +e"',$#- $+ #o ,o#e"# eoe &,o #he o++

#,/$#$o* ,e#$o*+h$+ */ %'e+ */ &,o +e"#,$* */ e#h*$" %$oe*"e. T,/$#$o*"o'*$#$e+2 ,#$"',- $*o,$#- e#h*$" ,o'+ ,e o&#e* #h,e#e*e/. Ao'# h& o& #h

3o,/>+ +##e+ h%e ee,$e*"e/ +oe $*#e,4e#h*$" +#,$&e. The U*$#e/ N#$o*+ /e",e/ Ye, o& I*/$e*o'+ Peoe #o h$h$h# #he "o*#$*'$* %'*e,$$#- o& #he 00 $$o* eoe $* F0 "o'*#,$e+ + #he- &"e 3$/e*$* +$, o& %$oe*"e.

• /oitic! Security: Po$#$" +e"',$#- $+ "o*"e,*e/ 3$#h 3he#he, eoe $%e $* +o

ho*o,+ #he$, +$" h'* ,$h#+. A""o,/$* #o +',%e- "o*/'"#e/ - A*e+#-I*#e,*#$o*2 o$#$" ,e,e++$o*2 +-+#e#$" #o,#',e2 $ #,e#e*# o, /$+e,*"e 3,"#$"e/ $* 110 "o'*#,$e+. H'* ,$h#+ %$o#$o*+ ,e o+# &,e<'e*# /',$* e,$o/+ oo$#$" '*,e+#. Ao* 3$#h ,e,e++$* $*/$%$/'+ */ ,o'+2 o%e,*e*#+ - #,- #o"o*#,o o%e, $/e+ */ $*&o,#$o*.



T0O ISIONS O* HUMAN SECURIT

• 7@,ee/o &,o @e,• Elements: h-+$" +e"',$#- %$oe*# #h,e#+2 "o*G$"# */ ",$e2 o+#4"o*G$"#

e"e'$/$*2 + ,+2 */ $*e+2 3oe* $* "o*G$"#2 e#".

• Agents: No,3-2 C*/2 S3$#e,*/2 H'* Se"',$#- Ne#3o,=2 UN e"eoe,#$o*+

• 7@,ee/o &,o W*#• Elements: 7+&e#- &,o "h,o*$" #h,e#+ +'"h + h'*e,2 /$+e+e */ ,e,e+

e"o*o$"2 &oo/2 he#h2 e*%$,o*e*#2 e,+o*2 "o'*$#- */ o$#$"/$e*+$o*+

• Agents: UNDP2 Co$++$o* o* H'* Se"',$#-2 J*



HUMAN SECURITY AND THE*UNCTIONS O* THE MODERN STAT

*ro- st!te to human security

*ro- n!tion! to *ro-so.erei+nty to

human 'e.eo1-ent humanri+)ts



RELATIONSHI/ 0ITH TRADITIONAL SECURITY

Tr!'ition! Security Hu-!n Security

Re,erent

T,/$#$o* +e"',$#- o$"$e+ ,e/e+$*e/ #o ,oo#e /e*/++",$e/ #o #he +##e. O#he, $*#e,e+#+

,e +'o,/$*#e/ #o #ho+e o& #he +##e. T,/$#$o* +e"',$#- ,o#e"#+ +##e+o'*/,$e+2 eoe2 $*+#$#'#$o*+ */%'e+

H'* +e"',$#- $+ eoe4"e*#e,e/. +h$&#+ #o ,o#e"#$* $*/$%$/'+. The /$e*+$o*+ ,e #o e*#$ #he 3e4e

$*/$%$/'+ */ ,e+o*/ #o o,/$*,- *ee/+ $* /e$* 3$#h +o',"e+ o& #h,e

Sco1e T,/$#$o* +e"',$#- +ee=+ #o /e&e*/+##e+ &,o e#e,* ,e++$o*. The+##e +e"',$#- $+ o'# +##e+ $$#-#o /e#e, o, /e&e# * ##"=. I# =e+'+e o& /e#e,,e*"e +#,#e$e+ #o$*#$* #he $*#e,$#- o& #he +##e */,o#e"# #he #e,,$#o,- &,o e#e,*#h,e#+

I* //$#$o* #o ,o#e"#$* #he +##e &,e#e,* ,e++$o*2 h'* +e"',$#-e*/ #he +"oe o& ,o#e"#$o* #o $*,o/e, ,*e o& #h,e#+2 $*"'/$*e*%$,o*e*# o'#$o*2 $*&e"#$o'+ /*/ e"o*o$" /e,$%#$o*

Actor"s% The +##e $+ #he +oe "#o,. De"$+$o*=$* o3e, $+ "e*#,$e/ $* #heo%e,*e*#

The ,e$#$o* o& h'* +e"',$#- $**o# o*- o%e,*e*#+2 '# ,o/e,#$"$#$o* o& /$;e,e*# "#o,+

Me!ns T,/$#$o* +e"',$#- ,e$e+ 'o*'$/$* ' *#$o* o3e, */

$$#,- /e&e*+e. The "oo* &o,+ $##=e+ ,e ,e*# ,"e+2 $*"e+2

H'* +e"',$#- *o# o*- ,o#e"#+2 eo3e,+ eoe */ +o"$e#$e+ +

o& +e"',$#-. Peoe "o*#,$'#e - $/e*/ $ee*#$* +o'#$o*+ #o $*+e"



RELATIONSHI/ 0ITH DEELO/MENT

Hu-!n De.eo1-ent Hu-!n Security

!ues We4e$*.Se"',$#-2 +#$$#-2 +'+#$*/e%eoe*# $*+

Orient!tionMo%e+ &o,3,/2 $+ ,o,e++$%e*/ ,e#e: 7Toe#he, 3e,$+e

oo=+ # 3ho 3+ e&# eh$*$*/$%$/' e%e: 7D$%$/e/ 3e

Ti-e *r!-e o* #e,Co$*e+ +ho,#4#e, e+'/e 3$#h ,$+=+ 3$#h o* #e,,e%e*#$o* e;o,#+.

2ener!o34ecti.es

,o3#h 3$#h e<'$#-. E*/$*#he "ho$"e+ */ oo,#'*$#$e+ o&eoe #o e/ $%e+ #he- %'e.

7I*+',$* /o3*#',*+ 3$#h +I/e*#$5"#$o* o& ,$+=+2 ,e%e

%o$/ #he #h,o'h /e$*,oo# "'+e+2 ,e,#$o* #o #he2 */ "'+h$o*$* 3he*+#,$=e+.

/oicy +o!sEo3e,e*#2 +'+#$*$$#-2e<'$#- */ ,o/'"#$%$#-.

P,o#e"#$o* */ ,oo#$o* o&+',%$% (&,ee/o &,o &e,$&e (&,ee/o &,o 3*#)2 *%o$/*"e o& $*/$*$#$e+($&eo& /$*$#-).



RELATIONSHI/ 0ITH HUMAN RI2H

• H'* +e"',$#- $+ $*/e#e/ #o #he h'* ,$h#+ #,/$#$o* $/e+ o& *#', 3 */ *#', ,$h#+)

• Bo#h ,'e #h# 3$/e ,*e o& $++'e+ ($.e. "$%$ ,$h#+2 "'$/e*#$#-2 ""e++ #o e/'"#$o* */ he#h",e) ,e &'*/#o h'* /$*$#-

• The h'* ,$h#+ &,e3o,= #=e+ e$+#$" ,o"h2 h'* +e"',$#- &,e3o,=2 - '#$$$* /$%e,+e ,*e o"#o,+2 /o#+ Ge$e */ $++'e4+e"$5" ,o"he+2 3h$"* oe,#e # o"2 *#$o* o, $*#e,*#$o* e%e+



RELATIONSHI/ 0ITH NON52OERNMENTAL OR2ANI6AT

• The traditional roles of NGOs may be classied into three compone

4 I-1e-enter: ,e&e,+ #o #he o$$#$o* o& ,e+o',"e+ $* o,/e, #o $/ #he,o%$+$o* o& oo/+ */ +e,%$"e+2 +'"h + #he "# o& +e,%$"e /e$%e,-.

4 C!t!yst: ,e&e,+ #o #he eo#$o* */ +-"hoo$" +e"# o& #he NO+ #o $*+$,e2 &"$$##e o, "o*#,$'#e #o +', "#$o* o, #h$*=$*.

4 /!rtner: ,e&e,+ #o #he NO+ ,e#$o*+h$+ +h,e/ 3$#h e#e,* "#o,+ +'o%e,*e*#+2 /o*o,+ o, #he ,$%#e +e"#o, -e,+ #h,o'h !o$*# "#$%$#$e+2 ,o!e"#+ 3$#h "o'*$#$e+2 3$#h #he ',o+e #o +#,e*#he* #he ,e#$o*+h$e#3ee* #he NO+ */ #he+e ,#*e,+ $* '#'- e*e5"$ &+h$o*

• The e*+$o* o& #he+e ,oe+ h%e "'$*#e/ $* ++$+#$* #he ",e#$o* o& 3he,e NO+ +e,%e + $o,#*# -e,+ $* #he o ,e* $* ,e,/+ #o$*#$*$* h'* +e"',$#-

• A""o,/$* #o +oe ",$#$"+ NO+ o+e #he $$#- #o o#e*#$- /e $++'eh'* +e"',$#- /'e #o 5**"$ /ee*/e*"e

• De+$#e #he+e ",$#$<'e+2 #he &o"'+2 ee,#$+e */ $*&,+#,'"#',e /e%eoe/ #h,o'h #he$, "#$%$#$e+ $*=e/ 3$#h h'* /e%eoe*# */ h'* ,$h#+

#he #o =e '*$<'e "o*#,$'#$o*+ #o h'* +e"',$#- ,o%$+$o*



2ENDER AND HUMAN SECURITY• H'* +e"',$#- &o"'+e+ o* #he +e,$o'+ *ee"# o& e*/e, "o*"e,*+ '*/e, #he #,

+e"',$#- o/e

• M!o,$#- o& #h,e#+ 3oe* &"e h%e ee* o%e,oo=e/ $* #,/$#$o* +e"',$#- + +&o"'+e+ o* $$#,- +#,e*#he*$*

• The h'* +e"',$#- o/e $+ #o //,e++ #he +e"',$#- "o*"e,*+ o& o#h 3oee* e<'-

• Woe* ,e o&#e* %$"#$+ o& %$oe*"e */ "o*G$"#: #he- &o, #he !o,$#- o& "$%$/e#h+2 #he !o,$#- o& ,e&'ee+2 */ ,e o&#e* #he %$"#$+ o& ",'e */ /e,/$,"#$"e+2 +'"h + ,e

• Woe*+ ,$h#+ ,e *ee"#e/ e+e"$- $* #he M$//e E+# */ So'#he+# A+$*

3he,e "'+#o,- ,"#$"e+ ,e +#$ ,e%e*#• S'"h ",'e "'+#o,- ,"#$"e+ + ho*o, =$$*2 ',*$* ,$/e+ */ 3$/o3+2 "h$

,,$e ,e +#$ $* e$+#e*"e e"'+e o& 3oe*+ %'*e,$$#- $* e"o*o$"$*/ee*/e*"e */ +e"',$#-

• H'* +e"',$#- $* ,e#$o*+h$ #o e*/e, #,$e+ #o o%e,#h,o3 +'"h #,/$#$o* ,#h# ,e $*"o#$e #o #he ,$h#+ o& 3oe*. A+o h'* +e"',$#- +ee=+ #o e3oe*2 #h,o'h e/'"#$o*2 ,#$"$#$o* */ ""e++2 + e*/e, e<'$#- $+ +ee*

*e"e++,- ,e"o*/$#$o* &o, e"e2 +e"',$#- */ ,o+e,o'+ +o"$e#-



HUMAN SECURITY IN PAKISTAN



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Human Security Presentation Mahmood Khan

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