Human security
description
Transcript of Human security
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HUMAN [email protected] | Gender & Health | Food & Environment
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HUMAN SECURITY • “In coming decades, changes
in our environment and resulting upheavals- from droughts to inundated coastal areas to loss of arable land- lar likely to become a major driver of war and conflict” UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon
• What is human security? • Does human security fit into
global security? If so, how? If not, why not?
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ARTICLE DISCUSSION • For your group’s article: • What was the author’s
main point? • What was the author’s
primary evidence? • What critiques can you
offer? • What perspective (if any)
does the author take? • Slogan/bumper
sticker/etc.
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GENDER
• How does gender impact IR? • How does gender impact “global security policy”?
Should gender impact global security policy? If so, how?
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HEALTH SECURITY• Pandemics
– 1918 flu pandemic– .5 M US dead, 38K Western Samoans
died, 5% of population in Ghana– Spread in 4 mo.
• Smallpox and the WTO– 1980- “cured”– GAVI- vaccinnes, Gates foundation
• New: HIV/AIDs, Ebola, Hep C, Avian flu
• Old: TB, malaria, (endemic in 109 co. w/1M deaths per yr)
• Antibiotics overuse• What are the challenges of dealing
with health issues?
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FOOD
• How is food a security issue?
• Photos:– What kinds of foods do
these families eat? – How does globalization
factor in to what people eat?
– Which of these families might be considered “food insecure”? Why?
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JAPAN- $317.25 PER WEEK
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ITALY - $260.11 PER WEEK
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CHAD: $1.23 PER WEEK
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KUWAIT: $221.45 PER WEEK
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US: $341.98 PER WEEK
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MEXICO: $189.09 PER WEEK
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CHINA: $155.06 PER WEEK
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POLAND - $151.27 PER WEEK
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EGYPT - $68.53 PER WEEK
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ECUADOR - $31.55 PER WEEK
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MONGOLIA: $40.02 PER WEEK
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GREAT BRITAIN: $253.15 PER WEEK
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BHUTAN: $5.03 PER WEEK
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GERMANY: $500.07 PER WEEK
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ENVIRONMENT
• 50K sq. miles of forest disappears per year (about the size of Greece)
• Species extinctions 100- 100K X normal rate– Overfishing- both economic
and nutritional issue
• 1980s, average of 5.5 billion tons of CO2– Projected to be 11 B tons per
year by 2030
• Is this a security threat? How?
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ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY
• 1986 Chernobyl• 2K dead in Bhopal, India
1984 result of gas leak – Union Carbide plant-
200K injured
• 1952 death rate in London tripled for 4 days due to “Great Smog.” – 4K deaths immediately,
8K later
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WAR RELATED ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS
• “Stealing” water– Done for thousands of years
• Oil– Iraqi military lit 3mo. Global
supply of oil on fire retreating from Kuwait in 1991
• Extinction of species– DRC & Rwanda’s gorillas
• Buildup to war & hazards post war– Radioactive waste
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SOCRATIC DIALOGUE
• A theorist and a theorist walk into a bar and talk about issue.
• From a theory perspective, issue is like (analogy).
• Theorist/theory: realist, liberal, constructivist, Marxist, feminist, mercantilist, liberal (economic sense)
• Issue: human security, health security, environmental security, gender issues, food security
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UNFCCC- PRIMARY DOCUMENTS• Who is the primary audience for
these documents? • How is this information
presented? • What kind of language to these
documents employ? • What interests/perspectives are
represented in there documents?
• What aims might the UNFCCC have? Do those aims come through in these documents?
• Did anything surprise you about these documents?
• What types of power do these documents represent?