Human-Machine Teaming for Unmanned Maritime Operations · Trust Teaming “The willingness of a...

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Transcript of Human-Machine Teaming for Unmanned Maritime Operations · Trust Teaming “The willingness of a...

Page 1: Human-Machine Teaming for Unmanned Maritime Operations · Trust Teaming “The willingness of a party to be vulnerable to the actions of another party based on the expectation that
Page 2: Human-Machine Teaming for Unmanned Maritime Operations · Trust Teaming “The willingness of a party to be vulnerable to the actions of another party based on the expectation that

Human-Machine Teaming for Unmanned Maritime OperationsPedro Patron

Collaborative TechnologiesMaritime Autonomy & Technology Showcase15th November 2018

Page 3: Human-Machine Teaming for Unmanned Maritime Operations · Trust Teaming “The willingness of a party to be vulnerable to the actions of another party based on the expectation that

Trust

Teaming

“The willingness of a party to be vulnerable to the actions of another party based on the expectation that the other will perform a particular action important to the trustor, irrespective of the ability to monitor or control that other party”*

“Identify what collaborators know so the effort of your actions can stretch to get things done more effectively together while having the ability to see another’s perspective”*

*own interpretation from definitions from Harvard Business Review, and Mayer et al., 1995, p. 712

Page 4: Human-Machine Teaming for Unmanned Maritime Operations · Trust Teaming “The willingness of a party to be vulnerable to the actions of another party based on the expectation that

TTCP Dstl UW’16

Joint points (the hip)

AUV Operator(Tablet)

ROV Operator(Console)

Diver (Handheld)

Boat/USV Pilot(Dashboard)

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Trust by exchanging of mental model

DATAORIGINAL MODEL

Page 6: Human-Machine Teaming for Unmanned Maritime Operations · Trust Teaming “The willingness of a party to be vulnerable to the actions of another party based on the expectation that

Trust by clear communication

Start the mission!

On my way

How long until mission

completion?

55 minutes

Starting survey OpArea0. All previous objectives

completed.

OK. Proceed

Abort objective. Vehicle SN224

taking over.

I am not receiving any updates from side-scan

sonar

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Trust by transparency

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10 bytes

20 bytes

5 bytes

1 packet

Sharing the mental model

Original

25 bytes

50 bytes

70 bytes

3 packets

Reconstruction

8192 bytes

Transmission

100 bytes

10 packets

200 bytes

4096 bytes

(JPG compression)

(semantic compression)

200 packets

20 bytes / packet

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Interacting in natural language

(click image for video)Prof. H. Hastie, Dr D. Robb, J. Chiyah

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Participating in the mission

Location

Vehicleinformation

Vehicle

Compass – heading Map

Field of view

Objectives

Vehicle path to objective (click image for video)

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Summary

Current manned–unmanned teaming is limited, reducing operators to ‘autonomy observers’

Control can be replaced by Trust when interactions are transparent at sharing mental model

Tasking becomes dynamic and fluid with all teammates participating

AR and Natural Language are valid mechanisms for enhancing human-machine interactions

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