Hum2461 Humanities of Latin America

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Transcript of Hum2461 Humanities of Latin America

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Today’s agenda

Attendance Course Housekeeping

BRAZILIAN MUSICPop quiz

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Course housekeeping

FINAL EXAM REVIEW

Next class. It will be posted on CANVAS.

FINAL EXAMFinal Exam Date: 04/29/2014  

Time: 1:00 PM to 3:00 PM Campus: NW Bldg/Room: P-261

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Pre-Modernismo 1902 – 1922:

Transitional Period with various different authors and styles: Simbolism, realism, naturalismRegionalism, politics, new proposals

Augusto dos Anjos Euclides da Cunha, Monteiro Lobato, Lima Barreto

Brazilian Music(20th CENTURY)

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Brazilian Music(20th CENTURY)

Modernismo 1922:

A Semana de Arte Moderna / Week of Modern Art

Composer, Heitor Villa Lobos

Influenced on O Grupo dos Cinco / the Group of Five

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the Grupo dos Cinco(the Group of Five)

Poets:Mário de Andrade.Oswald de Andrade. Menotti del Picchia.

Artists:Tarsila do Amaral.Anita Malfatti.

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Oswald de andrade

(1890 – 1954)O manifesto antropófago

(The Cannibal Manifesto)

1928Cannibalism becomes a way for Brazil to assert

itself against European post-colonial cultural domination.

"Tupi or not Tupi: that is the question."

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1. Heitor Villa-Lobos

O manifesto Antropofago / The Cannibal Manifesto (1928)

Brazilian Culture: Indigenous and African influences in music.

Modernist composer born in Rio de Janeiro (1887-1959)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DC8oFe5bkeY

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Brazilian Music styles(20th CENTURY)

I. Big Band Era (Carmen Miranda)

II. Bossa-nova (Vinicius, Tom, and João) – Jazz enters Brazil

III. Música popular brasileira (Tropicalía)

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Brazilian Music(20th CENTURY)

1. Carmen Miranda*

2. Garoto (Anibal Augusto Sardinha)*

3. Vinicius de Moraes

4. Vinicius De Moraes

5. Tom Jobim

6. João Gilberto

7. Tropicalismo (Gilberto Gil, Caetano Veloso, Tom Zé, Gal Costa, Os Mutantes)

8. Vanessa da Mata

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2. Carmen Miranda

From the 1930s to the 1950s.

Beginning of her career in 1929.

Brazilian samba singer, dancer, Broadway actress, and film star.

Hollywood actress (1940).

She brought to the States Brazilian musicians for her performances

The Moon Gang. Nickname: The Brazilian Bombshell

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• Anibal Augusto Sardinha (1915-55)

• 1940 Plays music with Carmen Miranda’s band in the White House for President Roosevelt.

• 1940 Gets several Oscar’s nomination for his music in the film “Gone with the Wind”

• In the United States played with Benny Goodman and Ella Fitzgerald. Jazz music influenced on “Garoto”.

• 1948 Comes back to Brazil, bringing with him new sounds from the United States.

• New musical genre appears in Brazil “Bossa Nova” (Jazz and Brazilian music).

3. garoto (kid/chico)

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• Musician, composer, poet and playwright.

• Orfeu da Conceição (1956) adapted into movie Orfeo Negro (1959)

• Co-wrote the second most recorded pop song of all time: Garota de Ipanema (1960) with fellow Bossa Nova legend, Tom Jobim.

• With Tom Jobim, Toquinho: Só Danço Samba

• With Tom Jobim and Elis Regina: Canto de Ossanha

• With Baden Powell: Canto de Ossanha

4. VinÍcIUS de moraes (1913-80)

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• Antônio “Tom” Carlos Jobim

• Songwriter, composer, arranger, singer, and pianist and guitarist.

• Bossanova (Jazz and Brazilian music).

• With Frank Sinatra Garota de Ipanema (1967)

• Innovator in the use of sophisticated harmonic structures in popular song.

• With Elis Regina: Aguas de Março (1974)

5. Tom Jobim (1927-94)

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• Guitarist, singer and songwriter.

• Singer (Chet Baker) A prominent voice.

• 1962, bossa nova had been embraced by Herbie Mann, Charlie Byrd, and Stan Getz.

• Jazz album Getz/Gilberto (1963)

• U.S. (1962-69), Mexico(1970-71). There recorded João Gilberto en México (1970).

• White Album (1973) -- limited to the singer, his guitar, and Sonny Carr on drums.

• Returned to Brazil in 1980.

6. JoÃo Gilberto (1931)

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• Searching for a new identity for young people.

• Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso, founders of the Tropicalia movement (1968).

• Album Tropicália ou Panis et Circencis (1968)

• Album Doces Bárbaros (1976) Song “O seu amor”

• Tropical Truth: A Story of Music and Revolution in Brazil (2002), an account of the Tropicália movement.

• Compilation Tropiália: A Brazilian Revolution In Sound (2006)

• Documentary film, Tropicália (2012)

7. tropicalismo Movement

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• Female reggae band, Shalla-Ball (1992).

• Became a renowned songwriter with “A Força que Nunca Seca”. (Nomination for Latin Grammy Award, 1999)

• Performed as backing vocal for Bethânia and Baden Powell.

• Released her third album, titled Sim (2007).

• “Boa Sorte/Good Luck", a duet with American singer Ben Harper, and "Amado", both became number-one hits in Brazil.

• Latin Grammy Award (2007) Best Contemporary Brazilian Pop Album.

8. Vanessa da Matta (1976)

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Pop quiz

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Muddiest points

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