Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto

8/18/2019 Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto

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CONTENTSIntroduction

Biography a) Perona! In"or#ation

$) %or&ing 'i"e

c) 'i"e

d) Career e) %or& 1) Signi"icant Bui!ding

() urniture and *!a+are

,!ar ,a!to Bui!ding a) %or&er. C!u$/ 0ya&y!a

$) Tu$ercu!oi Sanatoriu#/ Pai#io c) Cu!tura! Centre/ %o!"$urg

Conc!uion

Bi$!iography

%e$ography


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INTO23CTION %hen ,!ar ,a!to died in 4ay o" 1976/ the "o!!o+er o" the

Internationa! 4odern 4oe#ent in architecture +ere "or the "irt ti#eince the t+entie +ithout a !eader or deign phi!oopher5 In thedecade containing $oth 'e Cor$uier. and 4ie an der ohe.death/ ,a!to had $eco#e &no+n a the #ot uniue o" the econdgeneration o" #odern architect a +e!! a the !at uriing#e#$er o" that group5

,a!to ha re#ained the #ot enig#atic o" the #ater o" the4odern 4oe#ent5 e a!o poeed outtanding er$a! gi"t/rather than hi ta!ent in the area o" deign5 e i $athed in the aurao" $eing $oth a great indiidua!it and one o" the greatetScandinaian architect o" thi century5


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BIOGRAPHY


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Perona! In"or#ation

: Name : ,!ar ,a!to

: Nationality : innih: Birth ate : e$ruary ;/ 1898

: Birth !la"e : K#ortane/ in!and

: $ate o% eath : 4ay 11/ 1976: Pla"e o% eath : Hel&in'i/in!and

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuortanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinkihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinkihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuortane


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%or&ing 'i"e

: ini%i"ant B#ilin& : *or'er+& ,l#-


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'i"e

,!ar ,a!to +a $orn in =uortane/ in!and5 e tudied architecture at thee!in&i 3nierity o" Techno!ogy "ro# 1916 to 19(15 e returned to0y>&y!>/ +here he opened hi "irt architectura! o""ice in 19(;5 The

"o!!o+ing year he #arried architect ,ino 4ario5 Their honey#oon ?ourneyto Ita!y ea!ed an inte!!ectua! $ond +ith the cu!ture o" the 4editerranean region that +a to re#ain i#portant to ,a!to "or the ret o" hi !i"e5 ,a!to

#oed hi o""ice to Tur&u in 19(7/ and tarted co!!a$orating +ith architectEri& Brygg#an5 The o""ice #oed again in 19;;/ to e!in&i5 The ,a!to

deigned and $ui!t a ?oint houe-o""ice @19;A-;6) "or the#e!e in

4un&&inie#i/ e!in&i/ $ut !ater @19A-AA) had a purpoe-$ui!t o""ice $ui!t inthe a#e neigh$ourhood5 ,ino ,a!to died in 199 and in 19A( he #arriedarchitect E!ia 4>&inie#i @died 199)5 In 19A7 they deigned and had

$ui!t a u##er cottage/ the o-ca!!ed Eperi#enta! oue/ "or the#e!ein 4uurata!o/ +here they pent their u##er5 ,!ar ,a!to died in 4ay 11/

1976/ in e!in&i

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuortanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_University_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%83%C2%A4skyl%C3%83%C2%A4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aino_Aaltohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aino_Aaltohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Basinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Bryggmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Bryggmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elissa_M%C3%83%C2%A4kiniemihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elissa_M%C3%83%C2%A4kiniemihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinkihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinkihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elissa_M%C3%83%C2%A4kiniemihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elissa_M%C3%83%C2%A4kiniemihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Bryggmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Bryggmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Basinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aino_Aaltohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aino_Aaltohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyv%C3%83%C2%A4skyl%C3%83%C2%A4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_University_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuortane


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Career

,!though o#eti#e regarded a the "irt and the #otin"!uentia! architect o" Nordic #oderni#/ a c!oerea#ination o" the hitorica! "act reea! ho+ ,a!to @+hi!e a

pioneer in in!and) c!oe!y "o!!o+ed and had perona! contact+ith other pioneer in S+eden/ in particu!ar *unnar ,p!und

and Sen 4ar&e!iu5

In ,a!toD cae thi i epito#ied $y the


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%or&


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Signi"icant $ui!ding

: 19( J 19(8 %or&er. C!u$/ 0ya&y!a

: 19(7 J 19;A


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Signi"icant $ui!ding

: 199 J 1966 e!in&i 3nierity o" Techno!ogy/

Epoo/ in!and

: 19A( J 19A8 oue o" Cu!ture/ e!in&i/ in!and

: 19A8 J 196( Cu!tura! Centre/ %o!"$urg

: 196( J 1971 in!andia a!!/ e!in&i/ in!and

: 197F 4ount ,nge! ,$$ey 'i$rary/

4t5 ,nge!/ Oregon : 19A9 J 1988 Een opera houe/ Een/

*er#any

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_University_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espoohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulttuuritalo&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinkihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia_Hallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia_Hallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinkihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Angel_Abbeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mt._Angel,_Oregonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mt._Angel,_Oregonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Angel_Abbeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinkihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia_Hallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia_Hallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinkihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kulttuuritalo&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espoohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helsinki_University_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949


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urniture and *!a+are

Chairs: 19;( Pai#io Chair

: 19;; Three-!egged tac&ing

: Stoo! 6F

: 19;; our-!egged Stoo! E6F

: 19;9 ,r#chair F6

Lamps

: 19A !oor !a#p ,8FA: 19A9 !oor !a#p ,81F

Vases

: 19;6 ,a!to


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,'


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%O=E.S C'3B/ 0H


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%or&erD C!u$/ 0ya&y!a

: ,rchitect ,!ar ,a!to

: 'ocation 0ya&y!a/ in!and

: 2ate 19( ti#e!ine : : Bui!ding Type 4ied ue c!u$ +ith

theater

: Contruction Syte# Stucco eterior

: C!i#ate Co!d

: Contet S#a!! city

: Sty!e Neo c!aica! preaging Ear!y

4odern

: Note Bo o" theater nice!y upported $y

co!onnade $ae5

http://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Alvar_Aalto.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Alvar_Aalto.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/places/finland.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/cgi-bin/timeline.cgi?Workers_Club.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/cgi-bin/timeline.cgi?Workers_Club.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/places/finland.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Alvar_Aalto.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Alvar_Aalto.html


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*or'er3& ,l#- ,ommentary

Thi i a typica! ea#p!e o" ,!ar ,a!toD ear!y+or& in hi ho#e to+n in +hich he "irt practiced

a +or&ing-#enD c!u$/ $ui!t in 19(A5 The

acco##odation inide - a #eeting-roo# a$oe

and a retaurant $e!o+ - i c!ear!y epreed on

the eterior/ and the harp!y punctuated +a!!-ur"ace echo o#e internationa! "ahion o" the

19(F5 Thee reea! an urge to+ard #oderni#

+hich the uper"icia! neoc!aica! treat#ent goe

o#e +ay to diguie5


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*round !oor P!an


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irt !oor P!an


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Second !oor P!an


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Section to+ard Stage


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ront E!eation


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Canopy Support 2etai!


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Bae#ent %indo+


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Theatre 2oor and!e


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T3BEC3'OSIS

S,N,TOI34/ P,I4IO


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Tu$ercu!oi Sanatoriu#/ Pai#io


: 'ocation Pai#io/ in!and

: 2ate 19(9 to 19;; ti#e!ine

: Bui!ding Type opita!

: Contruction Syte# Concrete

: C!i#ate Co!d

: Contet ura!

: Sty!e Ear!y 4odern

: Note acing +ing hi"ted o"" orthogona!

a!ign#ent5 Su$t!e tructura! epreionit detai!5

http://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Alvar_Aalto.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Alvar_Aalto.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/places/finland.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/cgi-bin/timeline.cgi?Paimio_Sanatorium.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/cgi-bin/timeline.cgi?Paimio_Sanatorium.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/places/finland.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Alvar_Aalto.htmlhttp://www.greatbuildings.com/architects/Alvar_Aalto.html


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Paimio anatori#m ,ommentary

,!ar ,a!toD tu$ercu!oi anatoriu#/ no+ a genera!hopita!/ re#ote!y ituated in thic& "oret a$out (9 @18#i!e) eat o" Tur&u/ i the $ui!ding that "irt put in!andon the #odern architectura! #ap5 ,a!toD +inning

co#petition deign +a #ade in 19(9 and theanatoriu# +a $ui!t in 19(9-;;5 It i in"or#a!!y p!anned/each depart#ent occupying a eparate +ing and the+ing radiating "ro# the centre at di""erent ang!e/deter#ined $y the direction o" un!ight and ie+5 The

rein"orced concrete "ra#e contruction i "u!!y epoedand "u!!y ep!oited aethetica!!y taut and #ucu!ar yetgrace"u!!y #odu!ated5


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*round !oor P!an


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3pper !oor P!an


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,eria!


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=itchen ho+ing ot ,ir

Entrap#ent Syte# at Cei!ing

'ee!


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Entrance a!!


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Sta"" 2ining oo#


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%ard B!oc&


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Serice B!oc&


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C3'T3,' CENTE/

%O'SB3*


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Cu!tura! Centre/ %o!"$urg


: 'ocation %o!"$urg/ *er#any

: 2ate 19A8 to 196( ti#e!ine

: Bui!ding Type Cu!tura! Center

: C!i#ate Te#perate

: Contet 3r$an

: Sty!e 4odern


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*ol%&-#r ,#lt#ral ,enter

,ommentary

K In typica! ,a!to "ahion/ the centre o" the $ui!dingi a roo" terrace/ an i#age o" a *ree& Lagora. +ithin thepriacy o" the $ui!ding/ $ut ure!y ?utapoed +ith theto+n uare oppoite5

In a ene/ thi i ,a!to at hi #ot a$tract a$ui!ding contructed around a #etaphorica! pu$!ico""ering $ut at the a#e ti#e #a&ing uite c!ear thecondition o" that gi"t5 2epite the i#preion gien $yphotograph/ the on!y conitent e!e#ent/ and een that

pertain on!y to the pu$!ic edge o" the $ui!ding/ i thearcade connecting a!! the #any pu$!ic entrance point5


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,na!yi


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Site P!an


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P!an/ *round !oor


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Section


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Section


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South+et E!eation


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3pper !oor E!eation


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CONC'3SION

,!ar ,a!to +a a great and origina! #odernit5 i deign

re"!ect a concern +ith hu#an ca!e and hu#an need and a

pro"ound enitiity to natura! ite ua!itie/ the hu#an !onging "or

priacy/ and the "ee!ing o" the peop!e +ho +ou!d inha$it and

eperience hi $ui!ding5

Thi c!aic tudy o" ,a!to. "or#atie and #idd!e year a an

architect trace hi dee!op#ent +ithin hi natie innih tradition in

the 19(F/ hi recognition a a #e#$er o" the 4odern 4oe#ent in

the !ate t+entie and ear!y thirtie/ and hi eentua! re?ection o" the

tenet o" the Internationa! Sty!e5 Thi #a!! tudy gie a u##ary

o" ,a!to. pro!i"ic contri$ution to #odern architecture/ +hich

continued to hi death in 19765

BIB'IO*,PH


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BIB'IO*,PH: 2,

Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto

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