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HOW MUCH YOU REALLY GETFive questions you should ask to compute your actual returns from your investment.
1 Is this an annual return
4Is it post-cost 5
Advertised
What this means
Return 100%
Return 10%
100% each year over 10 years on an investment of
Rs1 lakh=
100% after 10 years on an investment of Rs1 lakh=
Annual return: 7%
Rs10.2 crore after 10 years
Rs2 lakh after 10 years
OR
2 Is it simple interest or compounded COMPOUND INTEREST: Interest is added back every year
to the principal amount and both earn interest.
SIMPLE INTEREST: When the interest earned is not added back to the principal each year.
Rs1 lakh after 10 years will return Rs2.59 lakh on a 10% compounded return
Year
Returns as per compound interest
Returns as per simple interest
1.00
1.00
1
1.10
1.10
2
1.21
1.20
3
1.33
1.30
4
1.46
1.40
5
1.61
1.50
6
1.77
1.60
7
1.95
1.70
8
2.14
1.80
9
2.36
1.90
10End of
2.59
2.00
10
Is it post-inflation?
3 Is it post-tax
Ask, is it post-cost
If the fund manager deducts 2% as cost every year, then your net return will be 9.76% per annum.
If you account for increasing inflation each year, the actual returns will go down.
The actual returns will come down after tax is deducted from the total corpus.
For individuals in 30% tax
bracket
For individuals in 20% tax
bracket
For individuals in 10% tax
bracket
Inflation
Your real rate of return
Return
10% 6% 4%
7%10% 8% 9%Return
Source: Mint research
(Return figures in Rs lakh)
Return 10%