HRE 4M1 – GRADE 12M RELIGION. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ETHICS AND MORALITY Ethics comes from the...
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Transcript of HRE 4M1 – GRADE 12M RELIGION. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ETHICS AND MORALITY Ethics comes from the...
ETHICS AND MORALITYCHAPTER 1:
WHY BE ETHICAL?
HRE 4M1 – GRADE 12M RELIGION
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ETHICS AND MORALITY Ethics comes from the Greek word “ta
ethickas” – means having to do with good character
Ethics is more interested in the good that humans tend toward. Ex. Include happiness and freedom
Ethics is also interested in that search for the good
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ETHICS AND MORALITY Morality comes from the Latin word
‘moralitas’ - means having to do with the customs, manners, and habits shaping human life
Morality is translating that search for the good in the way we conduct our everyday lives
Ethics guides morality – it gives us the vision of our action (we can’t paint without our paintbrush)
Ethics gives us an understanding of the essential principles underlying our activity
LETS IMPROVE YOUR UNDERSTANDING... Example: Music- Ethics is understanding the musical theory,
reading music, understanding technique- Morality is playing music, hitting the right
notes, performing- People can still play music without musical
theory- You may/may not make good decisions in a
musical arrangement or performance
What does Ethics give us? Our society is filled with many norms, duties
and many important laws and commandments
The purpose of ethics is to find the highest possible good in various circumstances and under certain conditions (i.e. self defense vs. Thou shall not kill)
Goods beat out the rules and norms If the rules don’t contribute to that highest
good - the rules need to be reconsidered
4 Types of Ethical Experiences:#1 The Scream – The Personal Response
There is a scream from someone in trouble There is a spontaneous decision to help There is a drive to move and act – an
automatic response
Video Clip: Spider Man 3
4 Types of Ethical Experiences:#2 The Beggar – The Experience of the Other
This can happen when you are face-to-face with another person
You are responsible to the other The other’s face takes hostage and elicits a responsibility
from you (can become guilt) The face stays with you until you decide – it causes an
impact May not always begin this way – there are a number of emotions and many questions you ask yourself
Video Clip: The Fisher King
4 Types of Ethical Experiences:#3 “I have to...” – The Obligation Experience
There is an intrinsic duty (i.e. To follow parent’s rules)
If you choose to ignore the ethical response, the unrest stays with you
The order or wish from an authority figure can invade our consciousness, change our ethical framework and demand a response
Video Clip: Trailer for Grey’s Anatomy ‘Tainted Obligation’
4 Types of Ethical Experiences:#4 “This isn’t fair!” – The Contrast Experience
One has a built-in capacity of what the world should look like
These experiences lead us to the thought of “That is not fair!”
This is a response to a terrifying event that contrasts greatly with how we think humans should be acting
Can cause a change that opposes this destruction
Video Clip: Hotel Rwanda
4 Types of Ethical Experiences It is important for us to understand that there is
no real ethical theory Our Catholic faith hopes that we use our
conscience and search for the good in every ethical dilemma we face
What one person believes is duty, guilt, intolerable contrast, etc. will be different for every person in every circumstance
Ethical RelativismAny view that denies the existences of a single universally applicable moral standard. In other words, morality is “relative” from person to person.
Ethical Absolutism The view that affirms the existences of a single correct and universally applicable moral standard
Moral Absolute/Universal Believe that morals are inherent in the laws of the universe, the nature of humanity, and the will or character of God, or some other fundamental source The regard actions as essentially moral or immoral For example, slavery, dictatorships, child abuse is absolutely immoral regardless of the beliefs and goals of a culture that engages in these practices They believe that moral questions can be judged regardless of the context of the act
INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY
PHILOSOPHY IS:1. Love and pursuit of wisdom by
intellectual means and moral self-discipline.
2. Investigation of the nature, causes, or principles of reality, knowledge, or values, based on logical reasoning rather than empirical methods.
3. A system of thought based on or involving such inquiry.
Catholic Approach to Ethics There is a philosophical understanding of
the human person as ethical. Tradition as the “Book of Nature”. We have an innate (born with) search for
the good.
Judeo-Christian Tradition – Search for Good Sacred scripture is the foundation in our
understanding of what is good and understanding ourselves at ethical beings
(Remember Grade 10 – What does it mean to be human?)
How do these goods impact our lives? Revelation and Reason Good of freedom, of love, of justice, of love
of community, of forgiveness