HR Conference

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    Presented by

    Fareeha Nazeer 21

    Iqra Butt 25

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    "Leadership Is The Ability To Get Extraordinary

    Achievement From Ordinary People"(Brian Tracy)

    "If we treat people as they are, we make them

    worse. If we treat them what they ought to be,

    we help them become what they are capable

    of becoming"

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    In todays competitive world both HRM and TQM are

    considered crucial for efficient and effective utilization of

    resources

    The paper is based on the premise that there exists a positive

    relationship between human resource management practices

    and quality management system.

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    To provide support to the argument the paper examines the

    nature and extent of HR practices currently being employed atPunjab University and discusses its compatibility with TQM

    initiatives taken by the HEC

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    HEC has taken various initiatives aiming at reforming the

    higher education sector ranging from faculty development to

    structural changes in governance and management of higher

    educational institutions.

    Recognizing the importance of quality management in the

    higher education, the HEC has taken several steps for quality

    assurance in public sector universities and constitute a quality

    assurance department

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    TQM

    Importance of HRM practices & QM

    Retention of competent Employees

    HRM & Organizational Culture

    Quality initiatives and OD

    Culture change

    Logical and

    AnalyticalFramework

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    Registrar

    Treasurer

    Controller of Examinations

    Chief Medical Officer

    Resident Officer

    Administrative

    department

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    Traditional Vs Quality Management

    Structure and Culture are two sides of the

    same coin

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    Organizational culture may be defined as a set of values

    widely shared by organizational members

    Power culture prevails in the public sector universities which

    has to be replaced by quality culture

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    HR Strategy

    Job Design & Job Description

    HR Planning

    Recruitment & Selection

    Training & Development

    Performance Appraisal

    Employee Relations

    HRM &Quality

    Assurance

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    Quality driven organizations not only view human resources

    critical for continuous improvement, but also look for alternate

    and innovative ways of managing them

    Human resource strategy as part of an overall strategic plan

    becomes the need of organizations to avoid risk in case they

    operate in a competitive and turbulent environment.

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    A comprehensive strategic plan incorporating HR

    does not exist in Punjab University and most of the

    HR functions are performed by Office of Registrar.

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    The quality management discourages the narrowly defined job

    descriptions and calls for loosely defined tasks and

    responsibilities of person in a group setting which needs to be

    performed from time to time.

    In Punjab University, there has not been any such practice of

    written job descriptions.

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    Quality management is based on the idea of zero tolerance for

    waste.

    Thus, human resource planning takes more importance inquality conscious organizations. Planning is not done on the

    basis of assumptions and perceptions rather it is based on facts

    and data.

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    In Punjab University, presently a system of formal human

    resource planning is not in place. In the absence of a humanresource department/office in the organizational hierarchy of

    the University, a sophisticated system of human resource

    planning is beyond the capacity of the Office of the Registrar

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    In quality oriented organizations, recruitment and selection

    should ensure the induction of employees who have thelearning potential, initiative, problem solving skills, and ability

    to work in groups and teams.

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    At Punjab University, recruitment and selection of both faculty

    and staff is handled by the Office of Registrar with theassistance of two separate sections each headed by a Deputy

    Registrar.

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    Quality management views training as a strategy not as an

    occasional event. Three types of training includes

    Generic skill orientation training

    Specific job related training and

    Organizational development (OD) training

    aiming at organizational change are needed to support thequality management system.

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    T & D of faculty and staff has been badly neglected in the past

    in Public sector universities. Therefore, no formal system of

    training existed except learning through experience.

    Whereas faculty members have been receiving opportunities

    for development through their doctoral studies within and

    abroad, but administrative and technical staff remained

    deprived of any training opportunity.

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    In a quality driven organization, evaluation criteria used for

    performance appraisal include feedback from superiors,

    customers. Employee participation in performance appraisal is

    considered vital for effective performance appraisal in quality

    management

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    Punjab University has the same rules of efficiency and

    disciplines as that of Government of Punjab. Annual

    Confidential Report (ACR) is the only instrument of

    performance evaluation of employees

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    Quality management advocates for skill based compensation

    rather than job based compensation.

    Punjab University like all other public sector universities has

    adopted National Basic Pay Scales ranging from 1 to 22

    grades.

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    Trusting relationship between labor unions and management is

    a key component of quality management. Quality management

    views labor union as partners in organization wide quality

    improvement.

    However, many of its processes face resistance from unions.

    There is always resistance to change from those who are

    affected by it or who have fear of unknown.

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    1 2 3

    Specialized

    Departments for

    Managerial

    Functions &Professional Staff

    Disassociation

    with NBPS

    Introduce

    Finance Office

    having Staff with

    Financial

    ManagementKnowledge &

    Expertise

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    Defined &

    Detailed

    workload forteachers

    Issue of faculty

    appointment and

    salary structures

    Semester system

    & approaches to

    teaching

    4 5 6

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    Training &

    Development of

    Teachers and

    Administrationstaff

    7 8 9

    Teachers

    involved in

    committee work

    should be givenincentive

    Ethics

    Committee with

    full-time

    secretarialsupport may be

    constituted

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    10

    Tangible and

    measurable

    performance

    indicators should

    be developed

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    To enhance productivity, efficiency and quality resulting in

    organizational effectiveness and employee satisfaction will

    require total transformation of its bureaucratic and power

    culture to quality culture.

    Thus, human resource management should be put at the heart

    of quality assurance systems and given top priority in

    developing and implementing quality initiatives.

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