HPHE 6710: Section 01 - Pulmonary System (Chapters 12, 13, 14)

7/30/2019 HPHE 6710: Section 01 - Pulmonary System (Chapters 12, 13, 14)

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Xnhweik =?:

Wan ]~lìkosu Xuxwn`

Hao}wns ?3 ]~lìkosu Xws~hw~sn okg D~khweik

Hao}wns ?8 Box Nqhaokbn okg Wsokx}isw

Hao}wns ?7

Gukoèhx id ]~lìkosu Tnkweloweik

A]AN 42?= Nqnshexn ]auxeilibu EE

Gs+ Hanowao`


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@ojis D~khweikx id ]~lìkosu Xuxwn`

Csnowaekb, Snx}esoweik, Tnkweloweik Wan ìtn`nkw id oes ekwi okg i~w id wan }~lìkosu

xuxwn`

Wnhakehollu, csnowaekb okg tnkweloweik sndns wi wan

ìtn`nkw id oes ekwi okg i~w id wan }~lìkosu xuxwn`,raeln snx}esoweik sndnsx wi wan hnll~los ~xn id iubnk!I3%

Di~s x}nhedeh }~s}ixnx id csnowaekb

?% Wan nhaokbn id I3 3% Wan nhaokbn id hoscik geiegn !HI3%

8% Wan hikwsil id cliig ohegewu !}A%

7% Isol hi``~kehoweik


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Hao}wns ?3

]~l`ikosu Xws~hw~sn okg D~khweik


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Hao}wns Icjnhwetnx

Cn ocln wi egnkwedu wan geddnsnkw okowièholhi`}iknkwx id wan }~lìkosu xuxwn`+

^kgnsxwokg wan `nhaokehx id tnkweloweik+

Cn ocln wi gndekn wan geddnsnkw xwoweh okggukoèh l~kb til~`nx+

^kgnsxwokg wan geddnsnkhn cnwrnnk èk~wntnkweloweik okg oltnilos tnkweloweik !okg wanhikhn}wx id gnog x}ohn%+

^kgnsxwokg wan }~lìkosu snx}ikxnx g~sekboh~wn nnshexn+


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Okowi`u id Tnkweloweik


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Wan L~kbx ]sitegn o losbn x~sdohn osno !>=

?== `3%

Aebalu toxh~losezng wi ollir dis

box nhaokbn Wan Oltnile

Wan l~kbx hikwoek 4== `elleik`n`csoki~x xohx hollng oltnile+

Haosohwnsexwehx id oltnile

Nloxweh

Waek rollng

Tnsu x`oll cliigbox cossens



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Csiifx, Doanu okg Colgrek+ Nnshexn ]auxeilibu+ 3==>+


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@nhaokehx id Tnkweloweik


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Ekx}esoweik Geo}asob` hikwsohwx okg dlowwnkx

Hanxw hotewu nlikbownx okg nklosbnx okg oes n}okgx ek l~kbx

Ekwso}~lìkeh }snxx~sn gnhsnoxnx

Oes ex x~hfng ek wasi~ba kixn okg ì~wa

N}esoweik G~sekb snxw okg lebaw nnshexn, n}esoweik ex }sngièkokwlu

}oxxetn+ Xwsnwhang l~kb wexx~n snhielx

Ekx}esowisu `~xhlnx snlo

Oes ìtnx wi owìx}ansn

G~sekb xwsnk~i~x nnshexn Ekwnskol ekwnshixwolx okg ocgièkol `~xhlnx oxxexw



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Hikg~hwekb Zikn Oes wsokx}isw

A~`egedehoweik

Ros`ekb

Delwsoweik

Tiholezoweik

E``~kiblicek xnhsnweik

Snx}esowisu Zikn Xewn id box nhaokbn

X~sdohwokw }sig~hweik

Cliig hliwwekb d~khweik

Nkgihsekn d~khweik



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Dehfx Lor Bitnskx box gedd~xeik

wasi~ba oltnilos

`n`csokn+

@Rg

]OXG

] 0 ]snxx~sn geddnsnkhn !bsogenkw%

O 0 Hsixx xnhweikol osno

X 0 Xil~celewu hinddehenkw

g 0 gedd~xeik gexwokhn

@R 0 xq~osn siiw id wan `ilnh~los rnebaw id wan box


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L~kb Til~`nx okg Ho}ohewenx

Xwoweh L~kb Til~`nx


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Gukoèh tnkweloweik gn}nkgx ~}ik

@oeòl DTH id l~kbx !xwsifn til~`n id l~kbx%

Tnlihewu id dlir !csnowaekb sown%

Tnlihewu id dlir ex ekdl~nkhng cu l~kb hi`}leokhn+

DNT)DTH Sowei

DNT?)DTH ekgehownx }~lìkosu oesdlir ho}ohewu+

Anolwau }ni}ln otnsobn { 1>. id DTH ek ? xnhikg+

Icxws~hwetn gexnoxnx snx~lw ek xebkedehokw lirns DNT?)DTH+


Gukoèh L~kb Til~`nx


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@oe`~` Til~kwosu Tnkweloweik !@TT%

@TT ntol~ownx tnkwelowisu ho}ohewu rewa so}eg okg

gnn} csnowaekb dis ?> xnhikgx+

@TT 0 ?> xnhikg til~`n 7

@TT ek anolwau ekgeteg~olx otnsobnx 3>. ;

tnkweloweik waok ihh~sx g~sekb `o nnshexn+




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L~kb D~khweik, Onsiceh Dewknxx okg Nqnshexn ]nsdis`okhn


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]~lìkosu Tnkweloweik

Knng wi gexwekb~exa cnwrnnk wan oì~kw id oeswaow ìtnx ekwi okg i~w id wan wiwol snx}esowisu

wsohw tnsx~x wan oes til~`n waow tnkwelownx wan

oltnile+ Rau9


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@ek~wn Tnkweloweik !TN% TN 0 DC TW

@ek~wn tnkweloweik ekhsnoxnx gsoòwehollu g~sekb

nnshexn+

Tol~nx ~} wi 3== L èk-? aotn cnnk sn}iswng+

Otnsobn }nsxik { ?== L èk-?

Gnx}ewn a~bn TN, WTx sosnlu nhnng 4=. TH+



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Oltnilos Tnkweloweik !TO% Wan til~`n id oes waow tnkwelownx wan otnile

Nxxnkweollu, TN èk~x wan gnog x}ohn

Okowièhol Gnog X}ohn

Oes waow dellx wan kixn, ì~wa, wsohano, okg kikgedd~xecln

hikg~hwekb }isweikx id wan snx}esowisu wsohw+

Osi~kg ?>= wi 3== `L !{8=. id snxwekb wegol til~`n%



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Csiifx, Doanu okg Colgrek+ Nnshexn ]auxeilibu+ 3==>+



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Oltnilos Tnkweloweik !hikwg% Tnkweloweik ]nsd~xeik Sowei !TO)_%

Sowei id oltnilos tnkweloweik wi }~l`ikosu cliig dlir

T)_ g~sekb lebaw nnshexn { =+1

T)_ g~sekb xwsnk~i~x nnshexn `ou ekhsnoxn ~} wi >+=+

]auxeilibehol Gnog X}ohn

]isweik id wan oltnilos til~`n rewa o TO

)_ sowei waow

o}}siohanx znsi+

Ihh~sx rank wansn ex newans:

Ekognq~own tnkweloweik

Ekognq~own cliig dlir



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]~l`ikosu Snx}ikxnx G~sekb Nqnshexn


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]~l`ikosu Snx}ikxnx G~sekb Nqnshexn


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Hao}wns ?8

Box Nhaokbn okg Wsokx}isw


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Hao}wns Icjnhwetnx

Egnkwedu wan }osweol }snxx~snx id iubnk okghoscik geiegn ek wan l~kbx, cliig, wexx~nx

^kgnsxwokg gnwns`ekokwx id wan gedd~xeik id

boxnx ek o dl~eg is oes x}ohn ^kgnsxwokg air iubnk ex wsokx}iswng ek wan

cliig

^kgnsxwokg air iubnk ex snlnoxng wi wanwexx~nx

^kgnsxwokg wan wsokx}isw id hoscik geiegn


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Hikhnkwsoweikx okg ]osweol ]snxx~snx id Snx}esng Boxnx


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Hikhnkwsoweikx okg ]osweol ]snxx~snx id Snx}esng Boxnx


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@itn`nkw id Box ek Oes okg Dl~egx

Anksux Lor

Boxnx gedd~xn dsi` aeba wi lir }snxx~sn

@itn`nkw id box ex olxi nddnhwng cu wan xil~celewu id

wan box

Hoscik Geiegn: >2+=8 `L }ns gL id dl~eg

Iubnk: 3+34 `L }ns gL id dl~eg

Raow ex wan xebkedehokhn id waex geddnsnkhn9


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Box Nqhaokbn ek wan L~kbx okg Wexx~nx


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Ek wan L~kbx: ]I3 ek oltnile { ?== `` Ab

]I3 ek }~lìkosu ho}ellosenx { 7= `` Ab

Snx~lw: I3

ìtnx ekwi }~lìkosu ho}ellosenx

]HI3 ek }~lìkosu ho}ellosenx { 74 `` Ab

Otnsobn oswnseol cliig boxnx nq~ol

]I3 ?== `` Ab

]HI3 7= `` Ab

Ek wan Wexx~nx:

]snxx~sn bsogenkwx ho~xn gedd~xeik id I3 ekwi okgHI3 i~w id wexx~nx+


W d I e a Cl g


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Wsokx}isw id I3 ek wan Cliig

Iubnk ex hosseng cu wan cliig wri roux: ?% ]auxehollu gexxiltng

=+8 `L }ns gL id cliig

Gexxiltng I3

gnwnsèknx ]I3

id cliig

3% Hi`cekng rewa anìblicek

?+87 `L }ns bso` id anìblicek

Oswnseol I3 hikwnkw 0 I3 }auxehollu gexxiltng & I3 ek Ac

HoI3 0 =+8 `L I3 gL-? cliig & !?+87 `L I3 b

-? Ac% !?> b Ac gL-? cliig%

HoI3 0 3=+7 `L I3 gL-? cliig is 3=+7 til .

d a l


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Ed rn aog ki anìblicek, rn ri~lg knng o

hosgeoh i~w}~w id olìxw ?=== lewnsx)èk~wn

!tnsx~x o kisòl òe`~` id o}}sieòwnlu

8= lewnsx)èk~wn% wi gnletns nki~ba }auxehollu

gexxiltng iubnk wi x~}}isw aeba sownx id

nnshexn/

d e a l g


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d e a l g


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W d I e a Cl g


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W d I e a Cl g


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W d I e a Cl g


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]I3 ek wan l~kbx: Ac { 51. xow~sowng ~kgns kis`ol hikgeweikx

Ekhsnoxng ]I3ginxkw ekhsnoxn xow~soweik+

]I3 ek wan wexx~nx: Ow snxw

]I3 0 7= `` Ab

Tnki~x cliig hossenx { 2=. id wan I3

hikwnkw id oswnseol

cliig+

Tnki~x cliig hossenx ?> `L I3 }ns gL cliig+

Wexx~nx aotn nwsohwng > `L I3 }ns gL cliig+


W w d I e wa Cl g


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Oswnseitnki~x Iubnk Geddnsnkhn Wan o-tI3 geddnsnkhn xairx wan o`i~kw id I3

nwsohwng cu wexx~nx+

G~sekb nnshexn o-tI3 geddnsnkhn ekhsnoxnx ~} wi 8we`nx wan snxwekb tol~n+


W w d I e wa Cl g


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Wan Cias Nddnhw

O xaedw ek wan

gexxiheoweik

h~stn

girkrosg okgwi wan sebaw+

N}loek waex ek

wan hikwnw id

nnshexn9


W w d I e wa Cl g


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@uiblicek, wan @~xhlnx Iqubnk Xwisn @uiblicek ex ok esik-hikwoekekb blic~los }siwnek ek

xfnlnwol okg hosgeoh `~xhln+

Xwisnx I3 ekwso`~xh~loslu @uiblicek hikwoekx iklu ? esik owi`+

I3 ex snlnoxng ow lir ]I3+


W w d I e wa Cl g


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Waekfekb _~nxweik: Ginx onsiceh)nkg~sokhn-wu}n nnshexn wsoekekb

ekhsnoxn wan ocelewu wi wsokx}isw iubnk9

Ed ki, rau9

Ed unx, rau9


W w d I e wa Cl g


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H c Ge eg W w


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Hoscik Geiqegn Wsokx}isw

Hoscik geiegn ex wsokx}iswng wasnn roux: ?% ]auxehollu gexxiltng ek xil~weik

3% Hi`cekng rewa anìblicek !hoscoèki

hi`}i~kgx% 8% Ox }loxò cehoscikown

Hoscik Gei egn Wsokx}isw


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]auxehollu gexxiltng ek xil~weik { >. HI3 ex wsokx}iswng ox gexxiltng HI3+

Wan gexxiltng HI3 nxwoclexanx wan ]HI3 id wan cliig+

Hoscoèki hi`}i~kgx { 3=. ex wsokx}iswng ox hoscoèki hi`}i~kgx

HI3 snohwx gesnhwlu rewa oèki ohegx osbekekn okg

luxekn ek Ac wi dis` hoscoèki hi`}i~kgx+ Aolgokn Nddnhw: Ac ekwnsohweik rewa I3 sng~hnx ewx

ocelewu wi hi`cekn rewa HI3+

Waex oegx ek snlnoxekb HI3 ek wan l~kbx+




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Ox }lox`o cehoscikown { 2> wi 1=. id hoscik geiegn ex wsokx}iswng ox

cehoscikown


-88333 AHIAHIAIAHI



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Hao}wns ?7

Guko`ehx id ]~l`ikosu Tnkweloweik

Hao}wns Icjnhwetnx


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Hao}wns Icjnhwetnx

^kgnsxwokg wan hikwsil id tnkweloweik ciwa owsnxw okg g~sekb nnshexn

^kgnsxwokg wan lekf cnwrnnk tnkweloweik okgwan ekwnkxewu is hikxnq~nkhnx id nnshexn

^kgnsxwokg wan lekf cnwrnnk lohweh oheg}sig~hweik okg tnkweloweik g~sekb nnshexn

Cn ocln wi gexh~xx wan hikhn}w id tnkweloweik ox

o leèw !is kiw o leèw% wi onsiceh nnshexn}nsdisòkhn

^kgnsxwokg wan lekf cnwrnnk tnkweloweik okgoheg-coxn colokhn

Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil


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Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil

Hi`}ln `nhaokex`x ogj~xw sown okg gn}wa idcsnowaekb ek snx}ikxn wi `nwocileh knngx+

Kn~sol hesh~ewx snlou ekdisòweik+

Snhn}wisx ek tosei~x wexx~nx ìkewis }A, ]HI3,]I3, okg wn`}nsow~sn+

Aebans csoek hnkwnsx !`ng~llo%

L~kbx

Hanìsnhn}wisx !oisweh, hosiweg, }nse}ansol%

Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil


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Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil

Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil


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Kn~sol Hikwsil

Wan Hnkwsol Hikwsillns !Csoek% Tnkwsol, lownsol `ng~llo !csoek%

Bnknsownx ok ixhellowisu, snx}esowisu-lefn sauwa`

Xe wu}nx id kn~sikx !wasnn ekx}esoweik, wasnn n}esoweik%

Xebkol ex }oxxng teo wan x}ekol hisg wi ìwis knstnx hikwsillekb wan snx}esowisu

`~xh~low~sn Xebkol ex o~b`nkwng cu xnkxisu dnngcohf

Ekx}esoweik

Kn~sikx ohwetown geo}asob` okg nwnskol ekwnshixwolx

N}esoweik

]oxxetn: Snhiel id geo}asob` okg nwnskol ekwnshixwolx

Ohwetn: Ohwetoweik id ekwnskol ekwnshixwolx

Ekwnbsoweik id Xebkolx

Oddnsnkw xebkolx snlouekb nhaokehol okg hanèhol ekdisòweik

Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil

Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil


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A~ìsol Dohwisx Ow snxw, hanèhol xwown id cliig nnswx wan bsnownxw

hikwsil id }~lìkosu tnkweloweik

]oI3, ]oHI3, }A, wn`}nsow~sn

]loxò ]I3 okg ]nse}ansol Hanìsnhn}wisx

Haokbnx ek ]I3 osn }seòselu xnkxng cu }nse}ansol

hanìsnhn}wisx !KIW snx}esowisu hnkwns ek csoek% Hosiweg okg oisweh cigenx

Rau osn wan lihoweik id wanxn e`}iswokw9

Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil

Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil


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Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil

Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil


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A~ìsol Dohwisx !hikwg% ]loxò ]HI3 okg A

& Hikhnkwsoweik !}A%

Ow snxw, HI3 }snxx~sn ek oswnseol }loxò }sitegnx wan ìxw

e`}iswokw snx}esowisu xwe`~l~x

Ed ui~ ekhsnoxn ekx}esng HI3 dsi` =+=8. wi =+33., snx}esoweik

knoslu gi~clnx

@ilnh~los HI3, ek ewxnld, ginx kiw snollu xwe`~lown

tnkweloweik, c~w sowans wan haokbnx waow HI3 ho~xnx ek

cliig ohegewu !}A%+ Rau9

Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil

-88333 AHIAHIAIAHI

Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil


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Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil

Au}nstnkweloweik okg Csnowa Ailgekb N}nse`nkw (?

Ow wan nkg id o kis`ol n}esoweik, ailg ui~s csnowa okg

snhisg wan we`n rank wan ~sbn wi csnowan ho~xnx

ekx}esoweik

N}nse`nkw (3

Au}nstnkwelown dis ?> xnhikgx, okg wank ailg ui~s csnowa

ow wan nkg id ok n}esoweik+ Snhisg wan we`n rank wan

~sbn wi csnowan ho~xnx ekx}esoweik

Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil


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Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil

Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil


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Tnkwelowisu Hikwsil

Snb~loweik id Tnkweloweik G~sekb Nqnshexn


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Hanèhol Hikwsil Geln`ò: Haokbnx ek ]I3 is ]HI3 hokkiw nkwesnlu

ohhi~kw dis haokbnx ek tnkweloweik icxnstng g~sekb

nnshexn+

]~lìkosu tnkweloweik g~sekb lebaw okg ìgnsown

ekwnkxewu nnshexn ex hlixnlu hi~}lng wi `nwocilex` !e+n+ ok

ekhsnoxn ek iubnk hikx~`}weik !TI3% okg hoscik geiegn

}sig~hweik !THI3%%+

G~sekb xwsnk~i~x nnshexn, ekhsnoxn ek ]HI3 okg gnhsnoxn

ek }A }sitegn o xwe`~l~x wi tnkweloweik

C~w, wan au}nstnkweloweik rell gnhsnoxn ]HI3 okg wa~x sng~hn

wan tnkwelowisu xwe`~l~x !c~w waex ictei~xlu ginxkw ao}}nk%



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Kikhanèhol Hikwsil Wan so}eg ekhsnoxn ek tnkweloweik waow ex icxnstng ow

wan xwosw id nnshexn okg wan so}eg gnhsnoxn waow ex

icxnstng ow wan hnxxoweik id nnshexn ihh~sx cndisn

oku x~cxwokweol hanèhol haokbnx hi~lg wofn }lohn+

Kn~sibnkeh Dohwisx

Hiswehil ekdl~nkhn Okwehe}owisu snx}ikxn !Hnkwsol Hi`òkg%

]nse}ansol ekdl~nkhn

Lihol `nhaokisnhn}wis okg hanìsnhn}wis oddnsnkw dnngcohf




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Ekwnbsowng Snb~loweik

G~sekb nnshexn ]aoxn E !cnbekkekb id nnshexn%: Kn~sibnkeh xwe`~le dsi` hiswn

ekhsnoxn snx}esoweik+

]aoxn EE: Odwns oci~w 3= xnhikgx, TN sexnx n}iknkweollu wisnoha xwnogu xwown+

Hnkwsol hi`òkg

]nse}ansol hanìsnhn}wisx

]aoxn EEE: Dekn w~kekb id xwnogu-xwown tnkweloweik wasi~ba}nse}ansol xnkxisu dnngcohf `nhaokex`x

G~sekb snhitnsu

Ok ocs~}w gnhlekn ek tnkweloweik sndlnhwx snìtol id hnkwsol

hi`òkg okg ek}~w dsi` snhn}wisx ek ohwetn `~xhln

Xlirns snhitnsu }aoxn dsi` bsog~ol `nwocileh, hanèhol, okg

wansòl ogj~xw`nkwx




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X~`òsu: Wan ]seòsu Xwe`~l~x dis Nnshexn Au}ns}kno

Hoscik geiegn dlir wi wan l~kbx

Xwsikb hissnloweik cnwrnnk TO okg THI3 g~sekb nnshexn

Dnngcohf dsi` risfekb lihiìwis `~xhlnx

Hnkwsol hi`òkg

Okwehe}owisu `nhaokex`x waow ihh~sx cndisn wansn hi~lg cn oku

x~cxwokweol oddnsnkw, xnkxisu dnngcohf


Snb~loweik id Tnkweloweik - X~`òsu


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Snb~loweik id Tnkweloweik X~``osu

Tnkweloweik okg Nknsbu Gn`okgx


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Nnshexn }lohnx wan ìxw }sidi~kg }auxeilibehxwsnxx ik wan snx}esowisu xuxwn`+

Biol: Ekhsnoxn oltnilos tnkweloweik ek isgns wi

òekwoek wan }si}ns box hikhnkwsoweikx wi dohelewown

so}eg box nhaokbn

Tnkweloweik ek Xwnogu-Sown Nnshexn

G~sekb lebaw wi ìgnsown nnshexn

Tnkweloweik ekhsnoxnx leknoslu rewa I3 hikx~`}weik okg

HI3 }sig~hweik

@ixw webawlu lekfng wi THI3



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Tnkweloweik ek Kik-Xwnogu-Sown Nnshexn TN sexnx xaos}lu okg wan tnkwelowisu nq~etolnkw sexnx

ox aeba ox 8> 7= L id oes }ns lewns id iubnk+

Tnkwelowisu Wasnxailg !TW%

Wan }iekw ow raeha }~l`ikosu tnkweloweik ekhsnoxnx

gex}si}isweikownlu rewa iubnk hikx~`}weik g~sekb o

bsogng nnshexn wnxw


A& & AHI8- A3HI8 A3I & HI3

Lohweh Oheg Lohwown-&

A&



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Ikxnw id Cliig Lohwown Ohh~`~loweik !ICLO% Lohwown wasnxailg

Gnxhsecnx aebanxw I3 hikx~`}weik id nnshexn ekwnkxewu

rewa lnxx waok o ?-`@ }ns lewns ekhsnoxn ek cliig lohwown

ocitn snxwekb lntnl

ICLO xebkedenx rank cliig lohwown xairx o xuxwn`eh

ekhsnoxn nq~ol wi 7+= `@+




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n w ow i o g n bu n o gx

Nknsbu Hixwx id Csnowaekb


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bu d b

Ow snxw okg g~sekb lebaw nnshexn, wan I3 hixw id

csnowaekb ex xòll+ G~sekb òeòl nnshexn, wan snx}esowisu `~xhlnx

snq~esn o xebkedehokw }isweik id wiwol cliig dlir !~} wi

?>.%+

Ginx Tnkweloweik Leèw Onsiceh ]irns okg Nkg~sokhn9


80/87

Anolwau ekgeteg~olx itns csnowan ow aebanslntnlx id I3 hikx~`}weik+

Ow `o nnshexn, wansn ~x~ollu ex o csnowaekb

snxnstn+ Tnkweloweik ek anolwau ekgeteg~olx ex kiw wan

le`ewekb dohwis ek nnshexn+


81/87

Oheg-Coxn Snb~loweik


82/87

b



83/87

C~ddnsekb Snohweikx wi èkeèzn haokbnx ek }A !A&

hikhnkwsoweik%

Ohegx gexxiheown ek xil~weik okg snlnoxn A&+

Coxnx ohhn}w A& wi dis` IA eikx+

C~ddnsx èkeèzn haokbnx ek }A+

Olfolixex ekhsnoxnx }A+

Ohegixex gnhsnoxnx }A+

Wasnn `nhaokex`x anl} snb~lown ekwnskol }A+

Hanèhol c~ddnsx

]~lìkosu tnkweloweik

Snkol d~khweik

b



84/87

Han`ehol C~ddnsx Han`ehol c~ddnsx hikxexw id o rnof oheg okg wan xolw id

waow oheg+

Cehoscikown c~ddnsx 0 rnof oheg, hoscikeh oheg, xolw id

wan oheg, okg xige~` cehoscikown

Cehoscikown C~ddnsx

Snx~lw id ohegixex

A3I & HI3 A3HI8 A& & AHI8

Snx~lw id olfolixex

A3I & HI3 A3HI8 A& & AHI8

b



85/87

Cehoscikown C~ddnsx !hikwg%

Ohegixex rell xwe`~lown tnkweloweik ek isgns wi nleèkown nqhnxxhoscik geiegn

Olfolixex rell ekaecew tnkweloweik ek isgns wi snwoek hoscik geiegnokg ekhsnoxn !is kisòlezn }A%

]aix}aown C~ddnsx

]aix}aiseh oheg okg xige~` }aix}aown Ohw xeèloslu wi cehoscikown c~ddnsx c~w ek wan fegknu w~c~lnx

]siwnek C~ddns Anìblicek: A& & Ac- AAc

Tnkwelowisu C~ddns A& gesnhwlu xwe`~lownx tnkweloweik

Air rell waex ekhsnoxn }A9

Snkol C~ddns @isn likb-wns` gndnkxn+ Fegknu xnhsnweik id A&

b



86/87

b

Snx}esowisu Ohegixex)Olfolixex

A3I & HI

3 A

3HI

8 A& & AHI

8



87/87

b

@nwocileh Ohegixex)Olfolixex

HPHE 6710: Section 01 - Pulmonary System (Chapters 12, 13, 14)

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Transcript of HPHE 6710: Section 01 - Pulmonary System (Chapters 12, 13, 14)