How to Prepare - Effective Power Point Presentations
Transcript of How to Prepare - Effective Power Point Presentations
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New Workplace Issues and Challenges
Technology and Speed
Globalization
and Diversity
Knowledge,
Learning,
Quality, and
Continuous
Improvement
Change, Creativity, Innovation,
and Entrepreneurship
ParticipativeManagement,
Empowerment,
and Teams
Knowledge
Management
Ethics and
Social
Responsibility
Networking and
Boundary less
Relationships
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Structuring Reports and Assignments
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Title: centre of page, accompanied by your name, course title and date
Acknowledgments: you may wish to thank people that have helped with primary research
away from the university. (ask your tutor)Abstract: a brief summary (usually 1 paragraph) of the report including conclusions and
recommendations
Contents: page No.s for each section including appendices
List of tables/ illustrations: essential information should appear in the body of the report;
supplementary tables etc. to be in the appendix
Introduction and related terms and contents: background; nature of the area of issue; aims/
objectives
Methodology: rationale for choice of method(s); conditions
Indication of problems: results
Analysis: discussion of findings; evaluation
Conclusions: summary of key points
Recommendations: future action required
References: all sources to be listed in alphabetical order
Appendices: further background information where available
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How to PrepareEffective PowerPoint Presentations
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Planning, creating and presenting a PowerPoint presentation needn't be difficult or
stressful. Use these guidelines to improve the quality of your presentation.
1. The quality of the research. The topic should be thoroughly researched, with a number of
different sources. e.g. Internet, library, journals etc
2. Organization. There should be a logical flow from beginning to end, like in written work..
3. The joy of six is a helpful rule of thumb. Use a maximum of six points per slide and six
words per point. Use key phrases and include only essential information.
4. Use text sparingly.
5. Limit punctuation and avoid putting words in all capital letters.
6. Select colors with care.
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7. The basic outline OR theme should not be changed.
8. Learn to navigate your presentation
9. Know how to and practice moving forward AND backward within yourpresentation..
10. Font size 24-40 is considered to be appropriate.
11. Minimize fancy transitions.
12. Avoid switching between programs (such as calling up a Web page).
13. Do you want people to take notes during your presentation? Leave them sufficient
time to do so.
14. Timing. Use one slide per minute as a maximum.
15. Visual images can be great, but they need to be selected carefully and be
appropriate to the point(s) you want to make.
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16. Have a Plan B in the event of projector failure/ technical difficulties. Get ready with
printouts and handouts.
17. Wear executive attire (Tie preferred) and practice good posture at the time of
presentation.
18. Avoid typical habits / words / repetitive gestures while presenting.
19. Try to make your presentation more interactive by involving audience. Give chanceto speak, if someone is seeking the clarification.
20. Do not allow people to distract from main topic. Beware of hijackers.
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FACILITY MANAGEMENT IN THEINDIAN CONTEXT
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Contents
Sector Overview in India
Future growth prospects
Issues in Facility Management in Indian context
Foreign systems in IndianContext do they work??
Case studies
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FM Is About
Managing Peopleand Places toAchieve Best
Value for Moneyby BalancingBetween User
Needs andBusiness Needs to
AchieveOptimum
OrganizationalEffectiveness
OccupantPerceptions
OrganizationNeeds
Cost
Productivity
Infrastructure
Micro-environ
Facility ServicesWORKING
ENVIRONMEN
T
ValueFor
Money
Facilities ManagementsEffectiveness is Measured
Through
helping Clients attract and
retain good employees byproviding an excellentworking environment
Understand FM .
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Sector Overview in India
New Delhi& NCR( 20%)
Mumbai(10%)
Pune(10%)
Bangalore(35%) Chennai
(10%)
Hyderabad(5%)
Others(10%)
Others includeChandigarh, BBSR,Indore, Jaipur, Vizag,TVM, Calcutta etc
Total FM Market : Rs.225 Crores
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Future Growth Prospects
44%
9%19%
28%
Area: 158 Million Sq.ft
FY 2004-05
46%
13%
18%
23%
FY 2005-06
Area: 201 Million Sq.ft
48%
16%
17%
19%
FY 2006-07
Area: 255 Million Sq.ft
42%
4%20%
34%
Area: 125 Million Sq.ft
FY 2003-04
IT/ITES
RetailCorporate Office
OthersFY 2004-2005
FY 2005-2006
FY 2006-2007
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Facility Management - IndianContext
Growing Market, limited trained manpower- hence prone to poaching
No training institute with a focus to FM Acute manpower shortage foreseen in future Vendors as business partners Most facilities are over manned Performance based Management fee with afair fixed fee
Develop applicability of FM to all types ofinfrastructure like township,factory,hospitals,airports,STPI parks,Govt.establishments,etc
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Metropolis-Hiland Park, Kolkata
175,000 Sq.ftOctober 2004 onwards
Shopping Malls
City Centre, Kolkata400,000 Sq.ftMarch 2004 onwards
Forum Mall, Kolkata
200,000 Sq.ftApril 2003 onwards
Sigma Mall, Bangalore
150,000 Sq.ftOct 2004 onwards
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The Zone, Nasik
100,000 Sq.ftMay 2004 onwards
Shopping Malls
High Street Phoenix Mall, Mumbai
450,000 Sq.ftNov 2002 onwards
R Mall, Mumbai250,000 Sq.ftMarch 2004 onwards
Forum Mall, Bhubaneshwar
190,000 Sq.ftMarch 2004 onwards
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Galaxy Mall, Gurgaon160,000 Sq.ftJune 2004 onwards
Shopping Malls
Sahara Mall, Gurgaon
237,000 Sq.ftJune 2003 onwards
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Mall management : planning and strategy
PROPER PLANNING INCLUDES:
VISITORS MANAGEMENT
OCCUPANTS MANAGEMENT
SOUND INFRASTRUCTURE
CREATION OF AN AMBIENCE
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INFRASTRUCUTRE REQUIRED:
Uninterrupted Power Supply with 100% power backup
HVAC with adequate redundancy
Fire Fighting & Detection System
Dedicated Security System
ETP Plant
Proper Sewage System
Water Softening & Purification System
P. A. System with Channeled Music
Emergency Lighting in all areas
Toilets - separate for customers & staff
Building & Floor Directories
Signages directing customers towards elevators, toilets, fireexits, etc.
MALL MANAGEMENT : PLANNING ANDSTRATEGY
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OCCUPANT MANAGEMENT:
Help desk
Periodic feedback
Coordinate construction of shops Billing
Collections
Attending to grievances & complaints
Ensure observance of rules & regulations of the mall
Mall Management : Planning and Strategy
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Scope of Services
Utilities Management Service Management Management
Functions
Minor Repairs
Fire Detection and firefighting system
HVAC Lifts & Elevator Water and Fire Pumps Closed Circuit Television
System Access Control System Vertical Elevation Systems Water & Fire Fighting
Pumps Backup Power Supply
Security Electrical & Mechanical DG & HVAC Operations House Keeping Sanitary & Plumbing Pest Control Landscaping Office Support Staff Water Effluent Treatment
Plant Maintenance Parking Area Management
Quality Control Health and Fire Safety Preventive Management Energy Management Help Desk Vendor Management &
Procurements Tender Processing Inventory Control Budgeting
Equipments Civil works Carpentry Masonry work Furniture Painting Trouble shooting Project Work
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MALL MANAGEMENT: Typical Organization Structure
DeploymentDeployment
Mall Manager
Accountant
Storekeeper
Shift Engineer H/K Exec
CCTV Op Electrician AC Tech Plumber
Lift OpCarpenter
Helper
H/K Sup
Property Manager
Customer Care Exec
Fire Tech
DG Op
Fire Officer
MIS Exec
Security Guard
Security
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MALL MANAGEMENT : TYPICAL MALL OPERATION SCHEDULE
Description of Timings Duration Remarks
Mall Timings 9 AM - 9 PM 12 Hrs.
Cleaning Time 6 AM - 9 AM 3 Hrs.
Major cleaning carried out before opening
of Mall for customers, in presence of
security staff.
Diesel Delivery 7 AM - 9 AM 2 Hrs.
Escalator / Lift Repairs 11 PM - 7 AM 8 Hrs.
Escalators generally require 5-6 hrs time
for maintenance work, in the presence of
security staff.
Garbage Disposal 7 AM - 8 AM 1 Hr.
To be carried out in the presence of
security staff.
Emergency Lighting - -
Required by Inverters and/or emergency
lights in all common areas and shops.
Electrical Breakdown 24 Hrs. 24 Hrs.
Typical minor electrical faults in shops
require 10mins to 40mins to repair.Recommendation - Have ample number
of electricians at all times.
Air Conditioning
Maintenance Works 7AM - 10 AM 2-3 Hrs.
Normal maintenance of AHU's etc.
installed in shops and common areas.
Cleaning of filters etc. of AHU's, in the
presence of security staff for common
areas and in the presence of shop
owners for the shop.
Plumbing Work 11 PM - 7 AM 8 Hrs.
All plumbing work to be done at night in
the presence of the security staff.
OPERATION SCHEDULE
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Future trends
The building industry is recognizing the benefits of an integrated
Facility Management Services and the trends are: the increased availability of industry specific software packages that
can provide for a wide range of FM requirements;
data on assets such as buildings and equipment is being viewed ascorporate information that is best managed by the FM department
increasing interest in web based access to the FM services forimproved access to information by the FM staff and others in theorganization;
more emphasis on business process re-engineering and stafftraining in order to maximize the use and benefits of the system;
future interfaces with building automation systems in order toachieve further operating efficiencies.