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Transcript of How Mindfulness is Revolutionizing Mental Health Care. Grierpdf
The Huffington Post | By Carolyn Gregoire
Posted: 01/23/2015 1:38 pm EST Updated: 02/23/2015 3:59 pm EST
How Mindfulness Is Revolutionizing Mental Health Care
More than 350 million people globally suffer from depression, and 1 in 13 people around the world have been diagnosed with an anxietydisorder. Overall, the World Health Organization estimates that roughly 450 million people suffer from some form of mental or neurologicaldisorder and that roughly one in four people will be affected at some point in their lives.
These numbers are staggering. With the rise of mental illness and the increasingly pressing need for effective treatments, there's never beena more important moment for mindfulness the ability to cultivate a focused, nonjudgmental awareness on the present moment. Researchhas shown mindfulness and meditationbased programs to hold promise for treating a number of psychiatric conditions, includingdepression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder and obsessivecompulsive disorder.
As research has mounted in recent years, mindfulness has migrated from spiritual retreat centers to medical facilities. Now, the NationalInstitute of Mental Health (NIMH) the largest scientific organization in the world dedicated to research on the understanding andtreatment of mental illness is getting serious about investigating mindfulness as a complementary treatment for a range of mental healthconditions.
On Friday at the World Economic Forum in Davos, University of Wisconsin neuroscientist Richard Davidson and NIMH director Tom Inseljoined a conversation hosted by NPR science correspondent Joe Palca about how mindfulness affects the brain and might lead to improvedclinical applications for the treatment of a range of mental health conditions.
So what exactly is mindfulness, and how can it improve psychological wellbeing?
"Mindfulness is about being fully aware in the present moment," said Davidson. "It's about bringing our attention back to the presentmoment and not getting carried away by our thoughts."
Attention is highly trainable through various mindfulness practices like meditation, MindfulnessBased Stress Reduction (MBSR) andMindfulnessBased Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), according to Davidson. "We can actually educate our attention," he said.
Mindfulness helps to train individuals in bringing back the attention time and time again when it has wandered. And it is precisely throughhelping individuals to not get carried away by their thoughts that mindfulness has been shown to be so effective for conditions like anxietyand depression. In fact, a landmark recent study from researchers at Lund University showed a group mindfulness treatment to be aseffective as traditional talk therapy for treating anxiety and depression.
July 14, 2015
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Evidence of the efficacy of these mindfulnessbased treatments continues to grow. According to Insel, there are now nearly 500 scientificstudies on mindfulness/meditation and the brain in the National Institute of Health's PubMed database.
Mindfulness makes a whole lot of sense as a therapeutic intervention for these conditions.
"When they're depressed, people are locked in the past. They're ruminating about something that happened that they can't let go of," saidInsel. "When they're anxious, they're ruminating about the future it's that anticipation of what they can't control."
In contrast, when we are mindful, we are focused on the here and now. Mindfulness trains individuals to turn their attention to what ishappening in the present moment.
On a neurological level, we're beginning to have a better understanding of the brain changes that underlie the improvements inpsychological wellbeing and reduction of mental health symptoms that have been documented with mindfulness trainings.
Importantly, research has shown mindfulness to increase activity in brain areas associated with attention and emotion regulation.Mindfulness also facilitates neuroplasticity the creation of new connections and neural pathways in the brain.
"What we call metacognitive learning learning to watch your own mind and to be introspective in that sense does have an impact onbrain pathways longterm," said Insel.
This knowledge about the neurology of mindfulness could one day lead to improved clinical treatments.
But it's important to note that the beneficial effects of mindfulness also extend to nonclinical populations. Anyone can stand to benefit fromlearning to cultivate a focused, nonjudgmental awareness on the present moment particularly in our busy modern lifestyles that are oftencharacterized by stress, sleep deprivation, multitasking and digital distractions.
Mindfulness research pioneer and founder of MindfulnessBased Stress Reduction, Jon KabatZinn, who was in the audience at Davos,stood up at the end of the conversation to share his thoughts on the mindful revolution in mental healthcare, which he noted has been wellunderway for several decades. As KabatZinn explained, research and testimonials from patients and clinicians suggest that we can turn "themedication down and the meditation up."
"We've seen this in the clinical domain for many years. People, in concert with their physicians... actually going off their medications forpain, for anxiety, for depression, as they begin to learn the selfregulatory elements of mindfulness," said KabatZinn. "They discover thatthe things that used to be symptomatically problematic for them are no longer arising at the same level."
Mindfulness Mindfulness Research Mindfulness Meditation Richard Davidson Thomas Insel Mindfulness Mental Health Mindfulness Neuroscience Mindfulness BrainThe Third Metric Davos 2015 World Economic Forum 2015 Jon Kabat Zinn
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Make BPD Stigma FreeMindfulness is also a part of Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) used in the treatmentof Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Please check out my blog for moreinformation on BPD: https://makebpdstigmafree.wordpress.com/Reply · Like · · Follow Post · January 27 at 8:39pm2
Tao Palmer · · Top Commenter · Seattle, WashingtonDBT is amazing. If only we had something as effective for PTSD.Reply · Like · January 31 at 3:27pm
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Neil Kobrin · A new approach called Mindful Psychology (academyofmindfulpsychology.com)integrates mindfulness, psychology, neuroscience, health and wellness, andconsciousness and spirituality when dealing with these very issues.Reply · Like · · Follow Post · January 24 at 12:44pm
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John Nolan · The University of SheffieldMost people who practice mindfulness meditation regularly are considered to be moreaware and openminded, compared to those who don’t do it at all. Many of those whohave completed several weeks of mindfulness training claim that it has helped improvetheir health and made their lives become richer.
To learn more about Mindfulness, please visit http://mindfulnessmavericks.co.uk/Reply · Like · Follow Post · March 24 at 3:20am
Fred Carpenter · · Top Commenter · Grants Pass, OregonHappiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know. Ernest HemingwayReply · Like · · Follow Post · January 24 at 5:08pm
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Peter Strong · Louisville, ColoradoMindfulness has a tremendous contribution to make to mental health. MindfulnessTherapy is becoming one of the most successful treatments for anxiety and depression,and is proving very effective for PTSD and the management of emotional trauma.Visit: counselingtherapyonline.com to learn more about Mindfulness Therapy.Reply · Like · Follow Post · February 22 at 6:12pm
Rezaul Karim · Top Commenter · Institute of Business Administration, University ofDhakaThanks. It’s a good article with inspiring observation. Here’s my observation fromIslamic perspective from a layman. Muslims in general and practicing one in particularhave been coping with such stress and anxiety through their 5 times rituals everyday.The sense of insecurity and fear are minimal as they rely on the supreme being, Allah(the God) The 5 times salat (prayer) they perform is in essence both meditation andyoga in one, but that's not their goal. The goal is earning the satisfaction of the creatorwho they believe has a purpose for his creation to worship him and him alone.Reply · Like · Follow Post · February 15 at 9:53pm
Horse DiscoveryExcellent article. To add to the toolkit: Horses are masters of mindfulness they areinstinctively present at all times. Spending time with horses reduces our cortisol levelsand helps us to learn mindfulness and selfregulation skills.Reply · Like · Follow Post · January 31 at 3:17pm
Fred Carpenter · · Top Commenter · Grants Pass, Oregon"Although the brain receives 100 million impulses a second, mundane consciousnessis limited to signals which have been conditioned to one of the four imprinted gameboards. Unconditioned sensations, the raw swirl of an unfiltered reality, exist asbackground noise." Timothy LearyReply · Like · Follow Post · January 24 at 5:12pm
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Oliver Lu · Top Commenter · Wesleyan UniversityAs KabatZinn explained, research and testimonials from patients and clinicianssuggest that we can turn "the medication down and the meditation up."
Sounds about right (and good for everyone except maybe pharamceutical companies).Reply · Like · Follow Post · January 24 at 8:31am
Fred Carpenter · · Top Commenter · Grants Pass, OregonAwareness, my behind. Ignorance is the new enlightenment.Reply · Like · Follow Post · January 24 at 5:09pm
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