How Many Civilians Have Been Killed in Gaza

7
No other number is as contentious as the ratio of civilians to combatants killed. –Jodi Rudoren in the New York Times HOW MANY CIVILIANS GAZA? read the article on WashingtonInstitute.org HAVE BEEN KILLED

description

How many civilians were killed in Gaza? Getting the numbers right is important -- not only for retrospective judgment, but also for future reference, particularly with regard to further minimizing civilian casualties. Read the article for context and analysis by Middle East expert Dr. David Pollock: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/how-many-civilians-have-been-killed-in-gaza

Transcript of How Many Civilians Have Been Killed in Gaza

Page 1: How Many Civilians Have Been Killed in Gaza

No other number is as contentious as the ratio of civilians to combatants killed.–Jodi Rudoren in the New York Times

HOW MANYCIVILIANS

GAZA?read the article onWashingtonInstitute.org

HAVE BEEN KILLED

Page 2: How Many Civilians Have Been Killed in Gaza

HOW MANYCIVILIANSHAVE BEEN KILLED

GAZA?read the article onWashingtonInstitute.org

The UN High Commissionerfor Human Rights

reports that

Source: OCHA Gaza Emergency Situation Report, http://bit.ly/1oXc5i1, as of Aug. 19

72%of Palestinian fatalities are

civilians

16.7% (329)Unidentified/No Status

71.7% (1,417)Civilians

11.6% (230)Armed Group Members

The official report cautions that “Data on fatalities...[is] based on preliminary information, and is subject to change based on further verifications.”

Page 3: How Many Civilians Have Been Killed in Gaza

HOW MANYCIVILIANS

GAZA?read the article onWashingtonInstitute.org

The Israel Defense Forces claim that

1,068terroristswere killed in targeted attacks.

That would mean

1 in 2deaths wasa combatant.

Source: IDF Blog, http://bit.ly/VjWXo2, Aug. 5

TERRORISTS “TARGETED” BY IDF

Hamas, 253

Palestinian Islamic Jihad, 147

Other Organizations, 65

Unknown Affiliation, 603

HAVE BEEN KILLED

Page 4: How Many Civilians Have Been Killed in Gaza

HOW MANYCIVILIANS

GAZA?read the article onWashingtonInstitute.org

Sources: PCHR, http://bit.ly/UcfwtE, updated Aug. 9; B’Tselem, http://bit.ly/1upbyO8, through Aug. 10; AP, http://bit.ly/1ysTXCB, Aug. 8

83%civilian deathsPalestinian Centrefor Human Rights

DEFINITIONS MATTER

40%civilian deathsB’Tselem The Israeli Information Center for HumanRights in the Occupied Territories

“Israeli group B’Tselem has adopted the most conserva-tive approach, saying it is only putting women, children and men over 60...in the civilian category for now.”-AP

“The PCHR says anyone who is not effectively participating in a military operation is a civilian, including a Hamas fighter who is killed at home while taking a break.”-AP

HAVE BEEN KILLED

Page 5: How Many Civilians Have Been Killed in Gaza

HOW MANYCIVILIANS

GAZA?read the article onWashingtonInstitute.org

Al-Jazeera’s “Naming the Dead” List

Source: Al-Jazeera, http://aje.me/1qnqjvJ, as of Aug. 13

specifies age and sex for 1,650 Palestinian names:

0-4

Female Male

5-910-1415-1920-2425-2930-3435-3940-4445-4950-5455-5960-64

80+75-7970-7465-70

MENaged 20-29

account for

28%of them.

This is thedemographicmost likelyto be militants.

HAVE BEEN KILLED

Page 6: How Many Civilians Have Been Killed in Gaza

HOW MANYCIVILIANS

GAZA?read the article onWashingtonInstitute.org

The New York Times earlier assessed that the population most likely to be militants...is also the most overrepresented in the death toll.

Source: New York Times, http://nyti.ms/1obpUPC, Aug. 5

GAZA POPULATION GAZA FATALITIES

9% 34%

Men Aged 20-29 Men Aged 20-29

HAVE BEEN KILLED

Page 7: How Many Civilians Have Been Killed in Gaza

In the end, the number or proportion of civilian casualties on either side cannot alone determine right or wrong—or even degree of responsibility for this dimension of carnage.–David Pollock The Washington Institute

”Read more “Six Ways HamasCould Limit Civilian Casualties”

HOW MANYCIVILIANS

GAZA?read the article onWashingtonInstitute.org

HAVE BEEN KILLED