How can matter be described?. Learning Objectives I will know how to classify matter based on...
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Transcript of How can matter be described?. Learning Objectives I will know how to classify matter based on...
![Page 1: How can matter be described?. Learning Objectives I will know how to classify matter based on physical properties, including mass, magnetism, and density.](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022052510/56649f2b5503460f94c464ec/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
How can matter be described?
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Learning Objectives I will know how to classify matter based on physical
properties, including mass, magnetism, and density.
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Matter
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
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Properties of Matter
How would you describethis object?
height
length
width
mass
density
weight
volume
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Compare and Contrast
Sand Sculpture
Grain of Sandlarge sizelarge mass
small sizesmall mass
made of matter
made of tiny parts
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MassThe amount of matter in a solid, liquid, or gas is called its mass.
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Volume
The amount of space an object takes up is its volume.
Liquid Solid Gas
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Density
List the three solid objects in order from lowest density to highest.
•
•
•
List the liquids in order from highest density to lowest.
• xxxx
• xxxx
• xxxx
cork
plastic block
grape
corn syrup
water
oil
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What properties does it have?
mass
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What are solids, liquids, and gases?
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Learning Objectives I will know how to classify matter based on its physical
state as a solid, liquid, or a gas. I will know the boiling point, freezing point, and melting
point of water in Celsius degrees.
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Compare and Contrast States of Matter
oil butter
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Solids, Liquids, and Gases
solid
liquid
gas
solid
liquid
gas
Yes
Yes No Yes No No
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Freezing and Melting
What is the difference between the melting point and freezing point of a substance?
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Evaporation and Condensation
___________ takes place when particles leave a liquidand become a gas.
_____________ takes place when a gas cools down, and the gas particles slow down and turn into a liquid.
Evaporation
Condensation
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States of Matter
solid
liquid
gas
evaporation
condensation
melting point
boiling point
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What are mixtures and solutions?
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Learning Objectives I will know how to classify matter based on its solubility in
water. I will know that some mixtures keep the physical
properties of their ingredients. I will know that changes can occur in the physical
properties of the ingredients in a solution.
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Mixture or Solution?
What are you havingfor breakfast?
That sounds good, but I likedifferent fruits in my cereal.
I am having orange juiceand corn flakes with
raisins, strawberries, andmilk added to it.
How much fruit do like in your cereal?
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Mixtures
A mixture is a combination of materials that are not chemically combined.
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Separating Mixtures
You can use the physical properties of a substance toseparate it from a mixture.
Mixture
How can you separate?
strainer magnet by hand
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Solutions and Solubility
Identify the changes that have occurred in the physical properties of the two ingredients of this solution.
solvent
solute
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Solution or Mixture?
granola with berries, yoghurt, and honey
sweet tea
salad dressing made with oil, vinegar, and chopped herbs
carbonated soft drink
a jarful of nuts and bolts
mixture
mixture
mixture
solution
solution