How Animated Cartoons are Made.ppt

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    Firdaus la Latifa [XII IA 6 09]Radifan Cahya Pradana [XII IA 6 21]

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    What is Animated Cartoon?

    Animationis the process of creating continuous motion

    and shape change illusion by means of rapid display of a

    sequence. Cartoonis a form of two-dimensional illustrated

    visual art. refers to a typically non-realistic or semi-realistic

    drawing intended for satire, caricature, or humor.

    In the world of cartoons what we see when we view the

    finished product is just that, finished. What we don't see are

    all the things that go into making a cartoon.

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    Ongoing New Age

    Cartoon/Anime

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    The World of Cartoon

    In the world of cartoons what we see when we

    view the finished product is just that, finished.

    What we don't see are all the things that go into

    making a cartoon.

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    Story Writing

    So the first thing to be done is the

    core of the animation itself; the story.

    The story is written by a team of writers

    that of course going to take a lot of ideasand inspirations from their heads. The

    story concept and plot is written in

    usually less than 2 pages of paper. It isthe same as writing a really short short

    story.

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    Storyboarding

    The next step is called storyboarding. Thestoryboard artists draw small drawings of thestory so the animators could catch a glimpseof how the story should be animated. A

    storyboard, is literally a giant sized comic strip.As the story is developed, the artist team addsnew drawings to the storyboard. Sometimesthe entire story is known beforehand and other

    times it is developed as they go along. Thesedrawings are pinned into a cork board so it isvery easy to make changes as they go along.

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    Example of Storyboards

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    Voice Recording

    Before the drawing of the characters evenbegins, the voices of the characters are recorded.The actors that performs the voice over are calledVoice Actorsor casts, though that there are someanimated cartoon characters that used

    synthesized voice instead. The voices is fedthrough a sound reader and every syllable isrecorded on an exposure sheet. This is required inorder to perform the synchronization between thesound and the picture. Each frame of film must be

    synchronized separately. This is extremely timeconsuming, and usually every voice actor need torecord at least three times to pass quality control.Music and Sound Effects are made in this processtoo.

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    Voice Actors

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    Voice Actors

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    Drawing

    Finally after all this, the hard workbegins. Every second of film consists of 24frames with as many as 24 differentdrawings which in it consists of multiplelayers. That means that an hour animatedfilm can contain as many as 86,400drawings. Even though that the process isusing computer now, the artist still need to

    hand-draw all of the characters layers withpen tablets. Note that these drawings areall in black and white.

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    Layers

    The drawing isusually drawn inlayers. There is alayer for

    background. Andeach character hastheir owntransparent layercalled cel. Putting

    cels on top of eachother creates ascene or frame.

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    Animating

    After all of the drawings have their

    quality controlled. All of the drawings are

    colored, each by hand, from background

    to character layers. This is the longestprocess in animation and it usually takes

    place in animation studios. After all the

    drawing is colored, the layers are flatten

    into one frame and played for 24 frames

    a second.

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    Example of Animation

    Studios

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    Sound Check and Rating

    It is the last process of animating.Character voices, music, and soundeffect. Timing is crucial in this step

    because all of the sound needs to besynced perfectly to the image.

    After all of that, the cartoon is finallyrated by the TV company, some scene

    may be deleted due to ratings, but afterit passes, it should be aired within ashort period time.

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    The Result