HOUGHTON MIFFLIN MIFFLIN Libritos nivelados ... Vocabulary • Cities and states are named, ... fi...

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HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT por Kate Morgan Number of Words: 587 LESSON 18 TEACHER’S GUIDE Parques en las ciudades by Kate Morgan Fountas-Pinnell Level N Nonfiction Selection Summary In city parks, people enjoy varied activities and animals find homes. Examples of special city parks described in this book include Central Park in New York City; Hermann Park in Houston, Texas; Seward Park in Seattle, Washington; and Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, California. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32369-5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format. Characteristics of the Text Genre • Nonfiction Text Structure • Section headings • Paragraphs with main-idea/supporting-details and compare/contrast structures • Photo essay on one page • Numbered Dos and Dont’s on one page Content • Shared characteristics and value of city parks • Unique features of four large parks • Ways to care for parks Themes and Ideas • City parks are valuable to people and animals. • Each city park has different attractions. Language and Literary Features • Third-person point of view; occasional first- and second-person pronouns • Words such as asombrosos and maravillosos express author’s viewpoint. Sentence Complexity • Sentences of varied complexity, most under 15 words • Items in a series: Pequeños pájaros, ardillas y conejos viven en estos parques. Vocabulary • Cities and states are named, locations not given • Plant terms: roble, bellotas, corteza, olmo, castaño, invernadero, cipreses, polen Words • Mostly two- and three-syllable words • Plurals, including camiones, ciudades, edificios, lugares, pájaros, ardillas Illustrations • Color photographs Book and Print Features • Eight pages with text and photos, two with sentence captions • One page of captioned photos (photo essay) • One page of numbered items © 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Transcript of HOUGHTON MIFFLIN MIFFLIN Libritos nivelados ... Vocabulary • Cities and states are named, ... fi...

1409645

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN

Libritos nivelados en línea

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT

Estudios Sociales

Estrategia:Preguntar

3.4.18 Desarrollar el vocabulario

por Kate Morgan

3_269597RTXS_VR4_3BL_CVR_CityPar1 1 3/3/09 11:51:17 PMNumber of Words: 587

L E S S O N 1 8 T E A C H E R ’ S G U I D E

Parques en las ciudadesby Kate Morgan

Fountas-Pinnell Level NNonfictionSelection SummaryIn city parks, people enjoy varied activities and animals fi nd homes. Examples of special city parks described in this book include Central Park in New York City; Hermann Park in Houston, Texas; Seward Park in Seattle, Washington; and Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, California.

Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32369-5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09

If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Miffl in Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited.

Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Characteristics of the Text Genre • Nonfi ction

Text Structure • Section headings• Paragraphs with main-idea/supporting-details and compare/contrast structures • Photo essay on one page • Numbered Dos and Dont’s on one page

Content • Shared characteristics and value of city parks• Unique features of four large parks• Ways to care for parks

Themes and Ideas • City parks are valuable to people and animals.• Each city park has different attractions.

Language and Literary Features

• Third-person point of view; occasional fi rst- and second-person pronouns • Words such as asombrosos and maravillosos express author’s viewpoint.

Sentence Complexity • Sentences of varied complexity, most under 15 words• Items in a series: Pequeños pájaros, ardillas y conejos viven en estos parques.

Vocabulary • Cities and states are named, locations not given• Plant terms: roble, bellotas, corteza, olmo, castaño, invernadero, cipreses, polen

Words • Mostly two- and three-syllable words• Plurals, including camiones, ciudades, edifi cios, lugares, pájaros, ardillas

Illustrations • Color photographsBook and Print Features • Eight pages with text and photos, two with sentence captions

• One page of captioned photos (photo essay)• One page of numbered items

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

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Target Vocabulary

absorber – chupar, p. 3almacenar – guardar, p. 7a través de – durante, que

atraviesa algo, p. 4cobertura – capa que protege lo

que está debajo, p. 5conducto – tubo o camino, p. 3

disolverse – mezclarse con líquido y desaparecer en pedacitos muy pequeños, p. 7

espina – púa que nace del tallo de las plantas, p. 5

polen – polvillo producido por las plantas que contiene células necesarias para la reproducción, p. 9

ramo – grupo de fl ores, ramas o hierbas naturales o artifi ciales, p. 5

tropical – característica de los lugares cerca del ecuador; calurosos y húmedos, p. 6

Parques en las ciudades by Kate Morgan

Build BackgroundHelp students use their knowledge of city parks. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: ¿Qué pueden encontrar en un parque en una ciudad? ¿Por qué a las personas que viven en ciudades grandes les gustan los parques? Read the title and author. Have students point out details in the cover photograph that show this park is in a city.

Introduce the TextGuide students through the text, noting important ideas and nonfi ction features. Help with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so that they can read the text successfully. Give special attention to target vocabulary. Here are some suggestions:

Page 2: Tell students that this book gives information about city parks. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2 de este libro. Have students read the heading. ¿Qué creen que piensan las personas de la foto sobre esta área verde? ¿Por qué creen eso?

Page 3: Have students use the section heading to tell what they will learn in this section. Los árboles de los parques de las ciudades absorben los gases del aire. Al chupar esos gases, ayudan a limpiar el aire de las ciudades. ¿Por qué creen que eso es importante para las ciudades grandes?

Pages 4–5: Point out how these pages are organized. Show students that on page 5, the photos and captions give most of the information. Lean la leyenda del roble. De este árbol se caen muchas bellotas. ¿Por qué se verán las bellotas formando ramos en el suelo cuando termina el verano?

Page 6: En este parque de Texas, los visitantes pueden caminar por una selva tropical. ¿Qué clases de animales se podrán ver en una selva tropical?

Page 7: Draw attention to the photo. It shows a dense forest. Cuando mueren los árboles de un bosque, se disuelven lentamente en el suelo. Los árboles muertos se convierten en alimento para plantas y animales.

Ahora vuelvan al comienzo del libro para descubrir más cosas de los parques en las ciudades.

2Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 18: Parques en las ciudades

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ReadHave students read Parques en las ciudades silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their problem solving and fl uency as needed.

Remind students to use the Question Strategy , and to ask questions before, during, and after reading.

Discuss and Revisit the TextPersonal ResponseInvite students to share their personal responses to the book.Suggested language: Después de leer este libro, ¿quieren ir a un parque en una ciudad? ¿Por qué sí? ¿Por qué no?

Ways of ThinkingAs you discuss the text, help students understand these points:

Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text

• City parks are green spaces in cities, where people can do different activities.

• Cities with big parks include New York, Houston, Seattle, and San Francisco.

• People follow rules to take care of their parks.

• City parks are important environments for urban communities

• Green spaces in cities make people feel good.

• A city park can seem like the country because it has trees and animals.

• The author gives general information about parks and particular information about four parks.

• The author’s attitude is that city parks should be preserved because of their importance to urban life.

• Some photos have captions that add information.

© 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H.

Choices for Further Support• Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text to read aloud. Remind

them to use punctuation to help them group words.

• Comprehension Based on your observations of the students’ reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas.

• Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that s or es is added to a word to make it a plural, “more than one.” Have students look at page 2 of Parques en las ciudades to fi nd fi ve plurals ending in s or es. Ask them to name each singular form (the name for just one) and describe any spelling changes. ( plural nouns to fi nd: áreas, personas, autos, camiones, calles, edifi cios, ciudades, cosas, parques, lugares )

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Writing about ReadingCritical ThinkingHave students complete the Vocabulario questions on Hoja reproducible 18.1.

RespondingHave students complete the vocabulary activities on page 11. Remind them to answer the Word Teaser on page 12 (Answer: ramo)

Reading Nonfi ctionNonfiction Features: Photo Essay Remind students that nonfi ction has many features to help readers fi nd and understand important information. Have students turn to page 5 of Parques en las ciudades to fi nd an example of a feature called a photo essay.

Explain that a photo essay gives information using photos, labels, and captions. Photo essays are common in magazines, online, and in museum displays. People learn from photo essays by studying the photos and reading the short text.

Have students name details they see in the photos on page 5. Draw attention to the magnifi ed acorn, bark, and horse chestnut. Explain that the frame around each item shows that it is set apart from the main image. Then have students choose three or four photos from the book that do not have captions or labels. Ask them to write labels and captions that tell about the photos.

Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the TextHave students write a response to the prompt on page 6.

Assessment Prompts• On page 5, fi nd the word that names the sharp points on the horse chestnut.

• Which words from paragraph 2 on page 7 help the reader know the meaning of se disuelven?

• Complete this sentence: From this book, the reader can tell that

________________________________________________________________.

4Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 18: Parques en las ciudades

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Vocabulario claveLee las palabras de Vocabulario clave. Luego, responde a las preguntas.

polenalmacenarguirnalda

canal

absorberpor todocubierto

púa

tropicaldisolverse

Vocabulario

1. ¿Qué clases de animales pueden llevar el polen a las guirnaldas de

fl ores? Respuestas de ejemplo: pájaros, insectos, murciélagos;

animales que beben el jugo de las � ores y se impregnan de polen

2. ¿Cómo absorben y almacenan los baobabs el agua que

pasa por los canales hacia las distintas partes del árbol?

Respuestas de ejemplo: Los baobabs almacenan el agua en los troncos;

los troncos absorben el agua y se vuelven gruesos y redondos, y durante

el clima seco el árbol bebe el agua y el tronco se hace más delgado.

3. ¿Por qué crees que el árbol de la acacia de

tres espinas tiene la corteza cubierta de púas?

Respuesta de ejemplo: para protegerse

4. ¿Los árboles de los bosques tropicales no tienen

anillos en el tronco porque se disuelven con la lluvia?

Respuesta de ejemplo: No, el árbol o el cámbium no tiene anillos porque

crece durante todo el año.

Lea las instrucciones a los estudiantes.

Nombre Fecha

Grado 3, Unidad 4: Naturaleza grandiosa

Lección 18H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 8 . 1

Vocabulario clave© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Parques en las ciudades

Vocabulario clave

3_352916RTXSAN_U2L20-16_TV.indd 3 8/18/09 4:06:36 PM

caminos

carretera

11

ResponderVOCABULARIO CLAVE Armapalabras

¿Qué tipo de caminos has utilizado para trasladarte de un lugar a otro? Copia esta red de palabras y agrega más palabras.

El texto y tú Acabas de leer sobre cómo en algunos parques puedes pasear en bote por sus canales. Escribe un párrafo sobre una excursión o un paseo que te gustaría hacer. Incluye en tu descripción por lo menos dos palabras del Armapalabras.

¡A escribir!

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5Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 18: Parques en las ciudades

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Nombre Fecha

Parques en las ciudadesPensar más allá del texto

Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos.

Has leído sobre cuatro parques en distintas ciudades. ¿A cuál te gustaría más ir? ¿Por qué elegiste ese parque? Da detalles y hechos del libro en tu respuesta.

6Grade 3© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Lesson 18: Parques en las ciudades

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Vocabulario claveLee las palabras de Vocabulario clave. Luego, responde a las preguntas.

polenalmacenarguirnalda

canal

absorberpor todocubierto

púa

tropicaldisolverse

Vocabulario

1. ¿Qué clases de animales pueden llevar el polen a las guirnaldas de

fl ores?

2. ¿Cómo absorben y almacenan los baobabs el agua que

pasa por los canales hacia las distintas partes del árbol?

3. ¿Por qué crees que el árbol de la acacia de

tres espinas tiene la corteza cubierta de púas?

4. ¿Los árboles de los bosques tropicales no tienen

anillos en el tronco porque se disuelven con la lluvia?

7© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 3 Lesson 18: Parques en las ciudades

Nombre Fecha Lección 18

H O J A R E P R O D U C I B L E 1 8 . 1

Parques en las ciudades

Vocabulario clave

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1416

272

Estudiante Fecha Lección 18

H o j a r e p r o d u c i b l e

Parques en las ciudadesRegistro de lectura

Parques en las ciudades nivel n

Behavior Code Error

Substitution lodo lobo 1

Self-corrects lodo sc lobo 0

Insertion el

ˆlobo 1

Word told T lobo 1

Behavior Code Error

Read word correctly ✓ lobo 0

Repeated word, sentence, or phrase

® lobo

0

Omission lobo 1

page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections

2

3

Muchas personas viven y trabajan en una ciudad. Autos y

camiones transitan rápido por las calles. En los altos edificios

de las ciudades la gente vive o trabaja.

Pero en una ciudad hay más cosas que altos edificios. En

el centro de muchas grandes ciudades hay enormes áreas

verdes. Estos parques son lugares especiales.

En los parques la gente se relaja. Puede pasear en bote

por canales (o conductos), hacer deporte o un picnic sobre el

pasto.

Los parques son también el hogar de muchos animales.

Pequeños pájaros, ardillas y conejos viven en estos parques.

Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read

correctly/97 × 100)

%

Self-Correction Rate

(# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections)

1:

8© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Grade 3 Lesson 18: Parques en las ciudades

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