Presented by Cindy Walker and Jim Fillpot

RP Strengthening Student Success Conference

October 2014

Hope and Mindset Changing Institutional Culture to Improve

Student Success

Quote Activity

Read the various quotes posted around the room.

Stand next to the quote that resonates most with you.

With the others who chose the same quote, discuss how the quote reflects your approach to your work at your college.

Hope and Mindset at Chaffey

Why Hope and Mindset?

Research regarding the influence of hope on behavior and thinking

“Actionable” Translation of these strategies in the

entire culture Timeliness Addressing cognitive factors wasn’t

enough

Does Hope Matter?

Hope is NOT…

Hope is NOT…

Hope is…

Set the right goals

Set SMART Goals

Hope is…

http://www.google.com/imgres?q=nick+vujicic&hl=en&tbo=d&rls=com.microsoft:en-US&biw=1257&bih=793&tbm=isch&tbnid=FiWkO7ZRJ3siNM:&imgrefurl=http://www.nollywoodgossip.net/2012/02/17/a-man-without-arms-and-legs-marries-a-gorgeous-girl-photos/&docid=akpYbIRPszkEUM&imgurl=http://www.nollywoodgossip.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Nick-Vujicic3.jpg&w=634&h=380&ei=jsEGUaDrL4SuiQLguYHACA&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=282&vpy=333&dur=2312&hovh=174&hovw=290&tx=146&ty=88&sig=110528409897472013346&page=1&tbnh=153&tbnw=266&start=0&ndsp=35&ved=1t:429,r:29,s:0,i:239

Hope is…

Overcoming Obstacles

What is Hope?

Hope = mental willpower + waypower

From “Managing for High Hope” by C.R. Snyder, Ph.D. - #162 from R&D Innovator Volume 4, Number 6 June 1995

Data Collection Process

Over 10,000 individuals assessed annually

Approx. 88% - 93% of new students participate in assessment

Data captured at the point of assessment: Student Demographic Data Standardized Assessment Test Data Educational Background Characteristics Other Data Elements Non-Cognitive Measures

Non-Cognitive Data Collected

Hope

Mindset

Self-Efficacy

Organization

Metacognitive Self-Regulation

Time and Study Environment

Help Seeking Behavior

Specific to Hope…

Three first-time, no prior college experience cohorts examined:

2011 (N = 611 students)

2012 (N = 3,257 students)

2013 (N = 3,250 students)

Three-year total – 7,118 students

Hope Scale Score Distribution

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64

Num

ber o

f Stu

dent

s Ass

esse

d

Hope Scale Total Score mean = 53.76; median = 55.0; standard deviation = 6.58

High Hope

Low Hope

Average Hope

Observed Hope Group Differences by Student Demographic Characteristics

Examined Hope Group Membership by:

Gender

Race/Ethnicity

Age Range

Disability Status

Economically Disadvantaged Status

Observed Hope Group Differences by Student Demographic Characteristics

No statistically significant differences but:

More likely to be high hope African American students Caucasian students

More likely to be low hope Asian students Hispanic students Students with Disabilities

Tracking of Performance Outcomes

First Semester Success and Retention Rates

Persistence (multiple semesters)

Unit Attainment (multiple unit thresholds)

Basic Skills Attainment

Completion of Transfer-Level Courses

Awards (Degrees and Certificates)

Transfer to 4-Year Institutions

First Semester Success Rate Fi

rst S

emes

ter S

ucce

ss R

ate 79.6 70.1 67.8 70.9 67.4

62.4

71.3 67.5

63.7

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012 2013

ES = .27

ES = .21

ES = .20

ES = .22

Fall-to-Spring Persistence Rate FA

-to-

SP P

ersi

sten

ce R

ate

86.0 79.6 76.5 78.1 78.6 75.1 78.1

79.2 75.8

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012 2013

ES = .25

Fall-to-Spring-to-Fall Persistence Rate FA

-to-

SP-t

o-FA

Per

sist

ence

Rat

e

70.0

60.6 61.2

69.9

60.4 57.6

68.0 60.0

56.4

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012 2013

ES = .22

ES = .29

ES = .28

ES = .22

ES = .23

FA-to-SP-to-FA-to-SP Persistence Rate FA

-to-

SP-t

o-FA

-to-

SP P

ersi

sten

ce R

ate

61.0

51.6 52.9

62.2

51.0 46.8

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012

ES = .25

ES = .43

ES = .27

ES = .31

Unit Attainment – 12+ Units U

nit A

ttai

nmen

t – 12

+ U

nits

68.0 61.7 61.1

68.2 61.2

54.6 51.8 46.1

42.6

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012 2013

ES = .29

55.0 47.2 48.2 48.3 44.2

36.5

16.3 10.7

6.2

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012 2013

ES = .24

Unit Attainment – 24+ Units U

nit A

ttai

nmen

t – 2

4+ U

nits

ES = .32

Unit Attainment – 30+ Units U

nit A

ttai

nmen

t – 3

0+ U

nits

52.0

42.5 42.3 38.9 34.6

27.0

3.5 1.8 0.6 0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012 2013

ES = .25

Unit Attainment – 45+ Units U

nit A

ttai

nmen

t – 4

5+ U

nits

39.0

29.3 27.1

19.3 15.9

11.5

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012

ES = .24

ES = .21

ES = .20

Basic Skills Attainment - Math Ba

sic

Skill

s Att

ainm

ent -

Mat

h 30.0

23.5

11.8

19.6 19.7

16.5

11.2 11.4 9.6

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012 2013

ES = .45

ES = .36

Basic Skills Attainment – English & Math Ba

sic

Skill

s Att

ainm

ent –

Eng

lish

& M

ath

14.0 14.3

7.1

11.4 11.6

4.0

7.1 7.6

4.4

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012 2013

ES = .22

ES = .22

Transfer Course Completion - English Tr

ansf

er C

ours

e C

ompl

etio

n –

Engl

ish

52.0

38.5

28.2

34.6 33.1

23.1

16.2 11.5

6.2

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012 2013

ES = .25

ES = .49

ES = .32

ES = .28

ES = .21

ES = .22

Transfer Course Completion - Math Tr

ansf

er C

ours

e C

ompl

etio

n –

Mat

h 23.0

18.5

15.3 13.6 13.2

11.7

4.6 4.4 3.4

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012 2013

ES = .20

Transfer Course Completion – English & Math Tr

ansf

er C

ours

e C

ompl

etio

n –

Engl

ish

& M

ath

23.0

15.5

12.9 11.0 10.8

7.6

1.9 1.5 0.6

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012 2013

ES = .26

Degree Completion D

egre

e C

ompl

etio

n

8.0

4.2

2.3 1.9

1.3 1.2

0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

High Hope Average Hope Low Hope

2011 2012 2013

Have you ever lost a thinking game?

How did you respond?

40

Life = Risk

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ex3rRJY03uc

YET

The Power of…

Fixed Mindset Beliefs

Fixed Mindset Behaviors

Brain Plasticity

Growth Mindset Beliefs

Growth Mindset Behaviors

Fixe

d M

inds

et

Gro

wth

Min

dset

Low Hope Stuck High Hope

Mindset Scale Score Distribution

0

50

100

150

200

250

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

Num

ber o

f Stu

dent

s Ass

esse

d

Mindset Scale Total Score N = 2,593; mean = 29.34; median = 29.0; standard deviation = 4.57

Growth Mindset

Fixed Mindset

Neutral Mindset

First Semester Success Rate Fi

rst S

emes

ter S

ucce

ss R

ate

72.1 68.0

63.9

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

Grwoth Mindset Neutral Mindset Fixed Mindset

ES = .21

Fall-to-Spring Persistence Rate FA

-to-

SP P

ersi

sten

ce R

ate

79.7 77.4 75.1

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

Growth Mindset Neutral Mindset Fixed Mindset

Unit Attainment – 12+ Units U

nit A

ttai

nmen

t – 12

+ U

nits

51.4 48.8 46.9

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

Growth Mindset Neutral Mindset Fixed Mindset

Changing the Institutional Culture

Hiring Process

Train all

employee groups

•Integrated Plan •Policies •Procedures •Materials

Changing the Institutional Culture

Changing the Institutional Culture

Embedding hope and mindset in programs

Outreach to Students and Campus-wide

Messaging

Changing the Institutional Culture

Actions I need to take soon When/Where

1. 2.

Actions I need to take in the next few weeks

Reward 1. 2.

Actions I need to take in the next few months 1. 2.

Obstacle 1 : __________

Obstacle 2 : __________

Obstacle 3 : __________

Resources: People: Strategies:

Resources: People: Strategies:

Resources: People: Strategies:

SMART goal: ________________________

Handout created by Cindy Walker, 2012

Responding to Obstacles

Responding to Obstacles

Responding to Obstacles

My Hope/Mindset

• Learn to hear your low hope/fixed mindset scripts and reframe them in high hope/growth mindset ways.

• Demonstrate belief in your own capabilities

• Reflect on how you’ve overcome past obstacles

• Become aware of and develop your strengths

• Take on new challenges with a growth mindset

• Receive feedback thoughtfully

• Learn from mistakes/failures and find ways to make them opportunities for growth

• Other:

Classmates/Co-workers/Friends

•Be available and be an empathetic listener – redirect low hope/fixed mindset statements and attitudes towards high hope/growth mindset thinking. •Model a high hope/growth mindset to others when starting projects, tasks, etc. •Set challenging goals together •Anticipate potential obstacles and plan pathways to overcome those potential obstacles together •Share how you have overcome obstacles in an area the other person is struggling with •Help others recall past experiences where they have overcome obstacles

•Other:

Becoming a Hopeful Leader

•Frame feedback and direction in constructive/positive ways and make it specific •Find ways to praise and reward others for using appropriate strategies, processes, effort, and attitudes

•Coach others through the thinking process necessary to accomplish the task •Demonstrate your belief in other people’s capabilities to complete tasks and achieve goals •Other:

Changing Mindsets/Hope – Strategies

Be HOPEFUL! Strategies For Success • Discover your passions, interests, strengths, and learning strategies • Examine how you became good at something and apply those strategies to something

you’re struggling to learn

Harness Your Strengths

• Predict possible difficulties or obstacles you might face and seek out tools, resources, and people who can help you overcome these potential obstacles.

• Think of alternate pathways to achieve your goal.

Overcome Obstacles

•Use planning tools, lists, etc. to help you keep track of and be prepared for due dates, tests, assignments, etc. •Always keep your goals in mind. Consider ways that your classes and assignments can help you reach your goals.

Plan and Prioritize •Approach learning with a growth mindset •Remember that learning is a process – enjoy the journey •Be prepared to work hard •Learn as much as you can from mistakes

Embrace the Journey

•Track your own progress in your classes •Look closely at graded work that your instructors hands back to you – make an effort to understand the feedback/grade •Celebrate your successful completion of tasks, assignments, etc. and see them as one step closer to achieving your goals

Focus on your Progress

•Learn about and try new study/organizational strategies •Find a mentor, tutor, or teacher to guide you in your journey •Be creative and resourceful. Seek out solutions to any problems you might be facing. •Use Chaffey’s resources to help you achieve your goals (Success Centers, SI, library, financial aid, Career

Center, Counseling, health services, etc.)

Utilize Resources

• Find meaningful ways to celebrate your progress and achievement of your goals • Keep going! Once you’ve reached a goal, set a new one.

Live Out Your Dreams

Reflections on Hope and Mindset

Hope and Mindset�Changing Institutional Culture to Improve Student SuccessQuote ActivitySlide Number 3Slide Number 4Hope and Mindset at ChaffeyWhy Hope and Mindset?Does Hope Matter?Hope is NOT…Hope is NOT…Hope is…Set the right goalsSet �SMART GoalsHope is…Hope is…Overcoming ObstaclesWhat is Hope?Data Collection ProcessNon-Cognitive Data CollectedSpecific to Hope…Hope Scale Score DistributionObserved Hope Group Differences by�Student Demographic CharacteristicsObserved Hope Group Differences by�Student Demographic CharacteristicsTracking of Performance OutcomesFirst Semester Success RateFall-to-Spring Persistence RateFall-to-Spring-to-Fall Persistence RateFA-to-SP-to-FA-to-SP Persistence RateUnit Attainment – 12+ UnitsUnit Attainment – 24+ UnitsUnit Attainment – 30+ UnitsUnit Attainment – 45+ UnitsBasic Skills Attainment - MathBasic Skills Attainment – English & MathTransfer Course Completion - EnglishTransfer Course Completion - MathTransfer Course Completion – English & MathDegree CompletionHave you ever lost a thinking game?How did you respond?Slide Number 40The Power of…Fixed Mindset BeliefsFixed Mindset BehaviorsBrain PlasticityGrowth Mindset BeliefsGrowth Mindset BehaviorsSlide Number 47Mindset Scale Score DistributionFirst Semester Success RateFall-to-Spring Persistence RateUnit Attainment – 12+ UnitsChanging the Institutional CultureChanging the Institutional CultureChanging the Institutional CultureChanging the Institutional CultureSlide Number 57Slide Number 58Responding to ObstaclesSlide Number 60Responding to ObstaclesResponding to ObstaclesChanging Mindsets/Hope – StrategiesBe HOPEFUL! Strategies For SuccessReflections on Hope and Mindset