Honduran Technical and Agricultural Schools
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Transcript of Honduran Technical and Agricultural Schools
AGRIBUSINESS TRAVEL&TOURISM LIGHT MANUFACTURING SERVICE
Businesses Expanding in HondurasDespite Global Economic Downturn....................................................2
Honduras Exports to United StatesGrow by 18 Percent in 2008, Marking Stronger Trade Relationswith Largest Partner..............................................2 & 3
Honduran Entrepreneurs Seeking toAttract International AgribusinessInvestment by Creating “Agro Parks”....................................................4
Honduran Technical and AgriculturalSchools Provide Skilled Workers andResearch for Business Investors....................................................5
egional, international, and local tourists have been flocking to the Caribbean paradise of
Roatán and the northern coast of Honduras recently since hoteliers in the nation’s most
popular destination began offering summer discounts as low as 30 percent off normal rates.
As a result of the promotions, many hotels and resorts now have waiting lists of several weeks.
Epaminondas Marinakys, president of the National Chamber of Tourism of Honduras, credited the
campaign with returning Roatán occupancy rates to 90 percent and higher.
Samir Galindo, general manager of Anthony's Key Resort, said due to the energetic marketing
efforts of industry leaders and a new Honduran Minister of Tourism, bookings are much better today
than a month ago and things are “looking up.” The five-star diving resort, which the Galindo family
has owned and operated for nearly 40 years, also is attracting more business through its own
promotional packages.
Taca International Airlines participated in the campaign to promote Honduras regionally, reducing
its fares between the cities of San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa and Roatán by 30 percent through
August.
The international cruise lines, for whom Roatán is a popular spot on their Caribbean tours, have
continued to visit this largest of the Bay Islands. Their passengers continue to enjoy snorkeling and
scuba diving over the Mesoamerican coral reef; swimming, sailing, and kayaking in the clear aqua
waters; touring the island by moped, foot, or car; exploring nature parks, and shopping for regional
handicrafts and international products.
Tourists Flock to Caribbean Paradise of Roatán and Return to Copán as Honduras Destinations Offer Summer Discounts
Issue 2, Vol. 2
This material is distributed by Global Communicators, LLC, on behalf of FIDE Investment and Exports.
Additional information is available at the Department of Justice, Washington, DC.
Cruise ships are visiting Roatán regularly. Photo courtesy of Port of Roatán.
For past newsletters, go to:www.hondurasinfo.hn/invest/
Tourism continued on page3
espite the international economic crisis and declining
trade worldwide, Honduras continues to strengthen its trade
relationship with its biggest trading partner, the United States.
The U.S. Department of Commerce reports that from 2003 through
2008, exports of goods from Honduras to the United States grew at a
rate of 18 percent, rising from U.S. $ 3.313 billion to $ 4.041 billion.
The recent collapse of international trade in general and the fall in
consumption in the U.S. economy in particular has affected sustained
growth in exports from all countries, including Honduras. But an
analysis of its exports in the context of the U.S. global slowdown
reveals a more robust record for Honduras than for all other
economies in Central America and for the rest of the world. Indeed,
for the first five months of 2009, exports from Honduras to the United
States contracted significantly less than exports from other nations.
Moreover, while exports of goods to the United States from all other
countries fell by 32 percent from January through May 2009,
Honduran exports to the U.S. market declined by a comparatively
modest 20 percent. The strength of Honduras’ export economy
is demonstrated further by the fact that during the same period,
combined exports from Dominican Republic-Central America Free
Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA) member countries – of which
Honduras is one – fell significantly, by 58 percent.
The portfolio of goods that Honduras exports to the United States
includes tilapia, palm oil, melons, coffee, tobacco, wood hangers,
textiles and apparel, electrical harnesses, electric cables, and
minerals. This array indicates an economy that once was primarily
agriculturally based but has begun the process of diversification.
PAGE 2
o meet increased market demand, FCI, a leading manufacturer of
connectors, is expanding its Honduran facility, located in an
industrial park near San Pedro Sula.
By the end of the year, FCI will have added another 48,437 square
feet to the plant, where it produces airbag connectors.
According to FCI, “The increasing use of electronics has made
interconnection solutions of prime importance over the past decade.
With the extensive use of passenger protection systems (airbags), the
installation of on-board multimedia systems and the development
of sophisticated anti-collision systems, connector technology is a key
priority for car manufacturers and their system suppliers that are
essential to the automotive industry.”
Headquartered in France, FCI recorded $1.84 billion in sales world-
wide in 2008, with 23 percent of its sales coming from the Americas.
Gildan Activewear, Inc., a leading international supplier of
activewear, recently completed a major addition to its factories in the
free trade zone where it operates outside San Pedro Sula, for a total
of more than 484,000 square feet.
Despite the weak market for activewear internationally, the Canadian-
based company continues to produce quality men’s socks at full
capacity at its Honduran textile and sewing facilities, where it employs
more than 10,000 workers.
On August 13, Gildan announced its worldwide net sales during the
third quarter of fiscal 2009 were $307.8 million.
Businesses Are Expanding in Honduras Despite Global Economic Downturn
Hondurans manufacture quality textiles and apparel for international customers.
Honduras Exports continued on page 3
Honduras Exports to United States Grow by 18 Percent in2008, Marking Stronger Trade Relations with Largest Partner
Most of Honduras’ exports to the United States pass through Puerto Cortes,its Megaport on the Atlantic
PAGE 3
HONDURAS EXPORTS TO THE U.S. 2003 – 2008 In Millions of Dollars
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce
Clearly, Honduras has maintained a competitive export position.
Among the factors contributing to its success are a young and
competitive workforce, proximity to the U.S. market, the availability of
good infrastructure to support production, and an incentive system
that allows Honduras to produce at very competitive costs high-
quality goods that are in demand in the United States. As a result,
even though the global economy has continued to falter in the past
year, Honduras has been able to improve its position as an exporter
of goods to its foremost trading partner from the position of 52 in 2008
to number 50 in 2009.
In spite of the current international economic crisis, Honduras remains
in perfect position to attract U.S. export-oriented investments.
Construction is progressing on schedule for Carnival Cruise Lines’
new $62 million Mahogany Bay-Roatán cruise center, which is
preparing to welcome its first cruise ship, the 2,124-passenger
Carnival Legend, on November 19. During its first year of operation,
Mahogany Bay – comprising two cruise ship piers; a welcome center
with shops, bars and restaurants; a transportation/car rental hub; an
excursion pier for water-based tours; and a pristine private beach –
expects more than 520,000 passengers to arrive on more than 200
cruise ship calls.
Just a few miles away, Royal Caribbean Cruises’ Town Center already
is fully operational, with a wide variety of shops and two restaurants
serving cruise ship passengers and other island visitors. While this
summer was somewhat slower than last year, Dawn Hyde, customer
service director of the Port of Roatán, says “things are picking up.”
Celebrity Cruises will visit the port for the first time this season, and
Norwegian Cruise Line’s new 4,200-passenger ship, Norwegian Epic,
will make its maiden visit to Roatán in June 2010.
National and regional tourism officials have launched a campaign to
entice more visitors to Copán Ruinas, the site of spectacular Mayan
ruins. The campaign primarily is aimed at the neighboring countries
of El Salvador and Guatemala.
Jose Raul Welchez, former director of the National Chamber of
Tourism and a Copán hotelier and tour operator, suggested that visits
to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Copán are a logical extension
for travelers to Guatemala who are interested in the Maya’s rich
history and archeology.
He pointed out that the archeological park of Copán is operating as
usual, as are other popular attractions in this tranquil and beautiful
region, such as coffee plantations, nature parks, and the many stores
in the colorful village of Copán Ruinas. Tourists also can continue to
enjoy hikes, cave explorations, bird walks, horseback riding, river
kayaking, and visits to indigenous Mayan communities in the area on
their own or with professional guides.
Flavia Cueva, owner of the popular Hacienda San Lucas, a century-
old family coffee farm transformed into a bed and breakfast and spa
on a hillside overlooking the Mayan ruins, points out that the area
remains a safe and peaceful haven for tourists, whose patronage
is vital to the local economy. Tours, public transportation, border
crossings, electricity, telecommunications, security, and area hotels
and restaurants continue to operate normally.
Although summer visitors historically have favored beach vacations
over visits to more rural sites, inland tourism had dropped more than
usual this year. But the promotions appear to be working, and
Welchez says, “Currently if you visit Copán, you will find American,
European, Guatemalan, and Salvadoran tourists and also Hondurans
who have reacted very positively to the offers for this summer season.
The climate and environment are perfect for visiting.”
A new attraction for Copán visitors opened in August, an extraordinary
exhibit of photographs from the 1891-1900 archeological exploration
in the region by the Peabody Museum of Harvard University. The
photographs reveal new information about the first excavations of
Copán in the 19th century and the lives and culture of the local
residents, many of them of Mayan descent. The exhibition will be on
permanent display in the Copán Ruinas city hall.
Honduras Exports continued from page 2
Tourism continued from page 1
Anthony's Key Resort is offering summer promotions to attract more visitors.
PAGE 4
Honduran Entrepreneurs Seeking to Attract InternationalAgribusiness Investment by Creating “Agro Parks”
Coffee thrives in Honduras’ fertile soil and mild climate. Photos courtesy of Cafe Welchez.
esponding to the current global economic crisis, the private
sector in Honduras is promoting the formation of agribusiness
industrial parks that would help attract investment and generate
thousands of jobs in the production of sustainable agriculture in the
nation’s vast rural areas.
“Agro Park” proponents are drafting a bill to present to the Honduran
National Congress before October. Prospects for passage appear
excellent, given that the initiative would boost rural employment and
is supported by the president of the Congress.
According to Martin Chicas, vice president of the Honduras Private
Sector Association (ANDI), “The purpose of the law is to attract
investment in the agribusiness sector from companies that already
have the technologies, markets, and resources to invest in growing,
processing and exporting agricultural products.”
In the short-term, the act would create an economic platform for
agribusiness development throughout Honduras by creating an
infrastructure to support agricultural exports and encourage technol-
ogy transfer in such areas as agricultural production. By attracting
international investors who have expertise in global marketing and the
necessary financing, Agro Parks should foster the production,
processing, and export of agricultural products with high added value.
As new business “magnets,” the agribusiness parks will attract
investment, employment, production, and technology that will create
new revenue sources for rural municipalities seeking funds to improve
their drinking water, health facilities, and schools. Proponents also
expect some of the new businesses to engage in mutually beneficial
social responsibility projects in communities where the parks will
operate.
Entrepreneurs are prepared to begin creating Agro Industrial Parks as
soon as the proposed bill is passed. In the San Pedro Sula area,
Honduras’ agribusiness and industrial center, some existing industrial
parks could be expanded to offer agribusinesses a full package of
farming systems, including irrigation, fumigation, food processing and
packaging, Individually Quick Frozen (IQF) processing to ensure “just
picked” freshness, waste recycling, and other necessary services.
The agribusiness sector, which includes processed and raw agricul-
tural products, represents nearly 40 percent of the country's economy.
Honduras offers numerous advantages for developing agribusiness
products such as milk and dairy products, fruits and nuts, vegetables,
plants, roots, tubers, vegetable and animal fats and oils, and
aquaculture. Honduras is the most important producer of farm-raised
shrimp in Central America and the largest exporter of fresh farm-raised
tilapia to the United States.
Chicas said interested foreign businesses also will find domestic
partners willing to invest in fruits, vegetables, flowers, and biofuels on
land that currently is not in production.
According to a UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) study,
the tropical climate of the country’s fertile northern coast is well suited
for bananas, sugar cane, palm oil, and tropical fruits, while the
tropical southern region, which experiences recurrent drought periods,
is oriented towards sugar cane, sorghum, melons, cattle, and
cultivated shrimp production. The more temperate mountainous
region in central Honduras has attracted coffee, wood, grains, and
cattle production. The climate throughout Honduras enables crops to
be grown year-round.
PAGE 5
The country offers agribusiness investors and producers such
structural advantages as:
- The opportunity to centralize operations to supply Central
American and North American markets at lower costs, through
regional production hubs;
- The ability to access the U.S. market with preferential logistic and
market access conditions due to Honduras’ participation in the
Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement
(DR-CAFTA) and the Container Security Initiative (CSI);
- Faster access to the U.S. market through the best port infrastructure
in Central America, the deep-water Atlantic Megaport of Puerto Cortes;
and,
- Macroeconomic stability ensured through program stabilization and
economic development provided by the International Monetary Fund
(IMF), the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), debt
forgiveness programs, and the Millennium Challenge Corporation’s
program to promote economic and social development in Honduras.
Finally, Honduras is in perfect position, in the heart of Central
America and only two hours by air and 48 hours by freighter to the
nearest U.S. markets.
wo educational institutions that are important sources of
skilled workers for businesses in Honduras and resources for
international research are IPC, the Instituto Politéchnico
Centroamericano, and the Pan-American School of Agriculture, better
known as Zamorano University.
IPC students now are receiving hands-on training on an internal com-
bustion engine donated by Laeisz Group and Volvo. IPC Executive
Director Colin McLernon said the engine is helping IPC meet its
“strong commitment to develop a new generation of technicians to
support Honduras industry and development.” IPC graduates are
valued as employees because they receive hands-on training
combined with exposures to state-of-the-art technology and classroom
instruction from experienced teachers.
As it strives to become Central America’s leading technical
educational institution, the school, whose motto is “IPC Makes the
Difference,” has added a program to train multi-functional technicians
to solve problems in mechatronics. IPC also has opened the doors to
a new student residential hall, which enables the school for the first
time to provide housing and education on the same campus.
Scientists at Zamorano University are partnering with University of Illi-
nois scientists to assist Honduran children who need more iron in their
diets. Through the “Nutrigems” project, the scientists have
developed micronutrient supplements that Honduran teachers and
mothers are feeding children in rice. This low-cost “stealth nutrition”
provides the children with significant amounts of iron while disguising
the taste in rice. The project also is introducing the concept of global
nutrition to U of I students and providing them with the opportunity to
see how their laboratory research can benefit others.
Also on the nutritional front, Zamorano is housing a new regional
center for vegetable research and development. Funds came from
the World Vegetable Center, a non-profit, Taiwan-based research
institute that aims to alleviate poverty and malnutrition in the
developing world by increasing production and consumption of
vegetables. Zamorano students and researchers are participating in
the regional center’s programs to develop new varieties of vegetables
suitable for South America and to create new approaches to
improving the quality and variety of diets of people in the region.
To commemorate 25 years of women graduating from Zamorano,
in June, the university sponsored the First Latin American Women’s
Conference, which focused on forging strategies for professional
success. During the conference, Zamorano President Kenneth
Hoadley presented the first Women’s Leadership Scholarships to four
current Zamorano students. Women now make up one-third of the
student body, which numbered 1,100 at the beginning of the school
year.
One of Zamorano’s first female graduates heads the university’s col-
laborative project with the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation in
Agriculture to increase the quality and global competitiveness of 450
micro, small-, and medium-sized enterprises of Honduras engaged in
such areas as dairy, meats, breads, horticulture, and apiculture
(beekeeping). Zamorano is providing training and technical
assistance to the program, which will run until 2011.
Honduran Technical and Agricultural Schools Provide SkilledWorkers and Research for Business Investors
Honduran students are eating rice prepared with Nutrigems during school lunches.Copyright 2009 William Helferich, all rights reserved
Honduran Entrepreneurs continued from page 4