Homelessness in 2018Montgomery County, OH

Homeless Solutions Goal

Homelessness is PREVENTED whenever possible and is otherwise:

◦RARE◦BRIEF◦ONE-TIME

2019Point-in-Time Count

2019 PIT COUNT - PEOPLE

Shelter Street Total People

Families with Children

123 0 123

Adults Only 402 48 450

Unaccompanied Minors

3 0 3

TOTAL PEOPLE 528 48 576

PIT Count Households 2010-2019

468 488 505 519472

545

443

382

478 487

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

National & Local Context

National Increases & Decreases: Largest Changes in Homeless Individuals By State, 2007–2018

2017–2018 2007–2018Largest IncreasesTEXAS 2,491 / 14 .9% NEW YORK 11,771 / 42 .0%NEW YORK 2,437 / 6 .5% WASHINGTON 3,135 / 23 .6%WASHINGTON 1,643 / 11 .1% OREGON 1,268 / 12 .8%ARIZONA 771 / 11 .9% HAWAII 796 / 23 .9%OREGON 705 / 6 .8% MINNESOTA 724 / 22 .1%Largest DecreasesFLORIDA -1,325 / -5 .8% FLORIDA -11,597 / -35 .1%CALIFORNIA -1,252 / -1 .1% TEXAS -7,107 / -27 .0%GEORGIA -479 / -6 .5% GEORGIA -5,578 / -44 .5%MICHIGAN -419 / -7 .4% NEW JERSEY -2,924 / -32 .6%ALABAMA -415 / -13 .9% ARIZONA -2,761 / -27 .6%

Source: HUD Annual Homelessness Assessment Report 2017

OHIO

Source: HUD Annual Homelessness Assessment Report 2017

Stagnant Purchasing Power

Source: Pew Research Center

AVERAGE HOURLY U.S. WAGES

Median Wage – Racial DisparityBetween 2007-2017:

Across the 100 largest metro areas:◦Median wage for white workers rose 2.2%◦Median wage for workers of color declined .03%

Dayton one of 22 metro areas to see:◦ Statistically significant increases in the median

wage gap between white workers and workers of color

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland

Rising Rents

$430 $486

$558 $563 $585 $599

2001 2005 2009 2013 2017 2019

FAIR MARKET RENT 1-BEDROOM DAYTON, OH MSA

Rent BurdenPercentage of Households by Share of Gross Income Used for Housing

Percentage of HHincome spent on rent

2001 2005 2009 2013 2015

Less than 30%nonburdened

68% 64% 63% 62% 62%

30-49%rent-burdened

20% 20% 21% 20% 21%

50% +severely rent burdened 12% 16% 17% 18% 17%

Source: Pew Analysis of Panel Study of Income Dynamics data 2018 The Pew Charitable Trusts

Rent Burden – Racial Disparity

13%

23%

15%

19%

9%

15%

20%

24%

21%

26%

17%

24%

66%

54%

65%

55%

74%

61%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

White

Black

White

Black

White

Black

20

15

20

07

20

01

50% or more (severely rent burdened) 30 to 49% (rent burdened)Less than 30% (nonburdened)

Percentage of Households by Race and Share of Income Spent on Rent

Source: Pew Analysis of Panel Study of Income Dynamics data 2018 The Pew Charitable Trusts

Out of ReachMontgomery County

Working at minimum wage $8.30/hour

you have to work 57 hours a week

to afford a 1 bedroom unitat Fair Market Rent

Source: National Low Income Housing Coalition, Out of Reach 2018

2018 Annual Stats

Daybreak Youth Shelter

Gettysburg Gateway for Men

PATH Street Outreach

St. Vincent Gateway for Women & Families

YWCA Domestic Violence Shelter

Front Door 20183,627 Households 4,617 People

Front Door Households 2018

54%

28%

11%

2%5%

Single Men 1,955 Single Women 1,023Families w Children 383 Couples w/o Children 69Unaccompanied Minors 197

ADULT HOUSEHOLDS 2015-2018

54% 56% 57% 57%

30% 30% 30% 30%

14% 12% 11% 11%2% 2% 2% 2%

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

2015 2016 2017 2018

Single Men Single Women

Families with Children Couples without Children

Youth Households 2015-2018

540 574451 408

120143

156 197

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

2015 2016 2017 2018

Young Adults 18-24 Unaccompanied Minors

Chronic Homelessness 2010-2019

83

5748

64

3927

56

30 30 28

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Major City & Other Largely Urban CoCs– Chronically Homeless Individuals

Source: HUD Annual Homelessness Assessment Report 2017

Key Changes 2015-2018

CHANGE

TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS +6%

SINGLE MEN +10%

SINGLE WOMEN +3%

FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN -19%

Montgomery County, OH

All Montgomery County Residents

White 73%

Black 21%

Living in Poverty 16%

Male (18+) 47%

High School Grad+ (ages 25+)

90%

Persons Experiencing Homelessness

White 52%

Black 46%

No Income 63%

Male (18+) 59%

High School Grad+(ages 25+)

74%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, HMIS, YWCA Dayton

Persons Experiencing HomelessnessMontgomery County Population

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

White

Black

Adult Men

High School Grad + (ages 25+)

Persons Experiencing Homelessness Montgomery County Residents

System Performance Measures

2015-2018

HIGH PRIORITY MEASURES

• HOMELESS HOUSEHOLDS

• LENGTH OF TIME HOMELESS

• EXITS TO PERMANENT HOUSING

• RETURNS TO HOMELESSNESS

• INCREASE IN CASH INCOME

Homeless Households

DESIRED DIRECTIONTREND

Homeless Households

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

2015 2016 2017 2018

Length of StayDESIRED DIRECTION

TREND

Average Length of Stay in Shelter

1916 15 16

43

36 37

41

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

2015 2016 2017 2018

Nig

hts

in S

hel

ter

1-3Nights

29%

4-7Nights

11%

8-30Nights

23%

31-60Nights

14%

61-180Nights

19%

>18

0 n

igh

ts

4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Nights in Shelter – Adult Households

For most households, homelessness is:BRIEF and ONE-TIME

Exit to Permanent Housing

DESIRED DIRECTIONTREND

Exits to Permanent Housing

38% 35%30% 32%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

2015 2016 2017 2018

Returns to Homelessness

DESIRED DIRECTIONTREND

Exits to PH with Return Status

15% 10% 11% 13%

7%6% 8% 9%

78% 84% 81% 78%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2014 2015 2016 2017

Total Returns in 6 Months Total Returns in 6-12 Months

Did Not Return in 12 Months

Increase in Cash Income

DESIRED DIRECTIONTREND

Increase in Cash Income - Leavers

50%44%

49% 46%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

2015 2016 2017 2018

QUESTIONS?

ON THE HORIZON