Home Segment Report I-Cube 2008 (Version 1)

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    Home Segment ReportHome Segment ReportHome Segment ReportHome Segment ReportHome Segment ReportHome Segment ReportHome Segment ReportHome Segment Report

    Home SegmentHome SegmentHome SegmentHome SegmentHome SegmentHome SegmentHome SegmentHome Segment

    ReportReportReportReportReportReportReportReport

    Worth its weight inWorth its weight in

    solid goldsolid gold

    || IMRBIMRB

    presents

    IIIInternet IIIIn IIIIndia

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    Fight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy Misuse

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    Table of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of Contents

    6-10Executive summary1.0

    83-85Summary of urban Internet Users in India3.7

    76-82Urban India estimate of Users3.6

    64-75Universe of Active Internet Users in 30 cities surveyed3.5

    52-63Universe of Claimed Internet Users in 30 cities surveyed3.4

    45-51Universe of Computer literates in 30 cities surveyed3.3

    40-44Universe of Individuals in 30 cities surveyed3.2

    34-39Universe of Individuals, literates and English speaking Population in Urban India3.1

    33-85The Urban Indian Internet User3.0

    30-32All India trends for Homes2.3

    19-29PC and Internet penetration among households in 30 cities surveyed2.2

    Universe of Households in India

    Indian Households2.0

    2.1 12-18

    11-32

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    Table of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of Contents

    146-154Barriers of Internet usage of Urban Indian Internet user8.0

    135-145User Life Cycle of Urban Indian Internet user7.0

    123-134Heaviness of Usage of Urban Indian Internet user6.0

    111-122Main Purpose of accessing Internet of Urban Indian Internet

    user

    5.2

    101-110Frequency of Internet Access of Urban Indian Internet user5.1

    100-123Frequency and Purpose of Internet Access of Urban Indian Internet

    user

    5.0

    Internet Access Points of Urban Indian Internet user4.0 86-99

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    Table of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of Contents

    227-237Annexure B:-Study Methodology and sampling procedure for Rural India

    220-226Annexure A:- Study Methodology and sampling procedure for Urban India

    203-208Internet Infrastructure in Rural India9.10

    209-219

    Universe of Rural Computer literates

    Future of Internet in India10

    195-202Heaviness of Usage of Rural Indian Internet user9.9

    188-194Frequency and Purpose of Internet Access of Rural Indian Internet user9.8

    181-187Internet Access Points of Rural Indian Internet user9.7

    176-180Universe of Rural active Internet users9.6

    172-175Universe of Rural claimed Internet users9.5

    168-1719.4

    164-167Rural Internet user9.3

    159-163Rural Households9.2

    Executive Summary

    Internet in Rural India9

    9.1 156-158

    155-208

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    1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary

    Approximately 20% growth has been observed in the total

    number of claimed Internet users for the year 2007-08. The

    claimed Internet user stands at 50 Mn across the country

    Active Internet users who have accessed the Internet in last one

    month has grown approximately at the rate of 25% over the last

    year and is 36 Mn

    The number of PC Owners has grown by more than 900% over

    the last 10 years. With the growth of 36% from last year, PC

    ownership has reached 7.8 Mn

    With 25% growth in Internet subscriber base, the subscription

    has reached 4.8 Mn in the year 2008

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    1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary

    There has been an overall increase in the ownership of IT

    products across all SECs and town classes. Sizeable growth hasbeen observed in the number of broadband connections

    There has been a significant increase of 4% in accessing Internetfrom offices. This is the result of IT automation in most of the

    offices with increased Internet connectivity

    Cyber caf access is more among those who use Internet on less

    frequent basis. This varies from 11% among daily users to as high

    as 64% among those who use Internet only 2-3 times a month

    Average hours per week has increased 35% over 2007. The

    duration has increased to 9.3 hours per week

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    1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary

    Email is the most accessed Internet service followed by the

    informational search and entertainment

    Among various user segments, a decrease in the share ofprofessional users and an increase in the share of adolescentusers has been observed. This could be attributed to:

    Large infusion of Internet users in recent 1 yearHigh conversion of claimed users to active users

    54% increase in the number of Heavy Internet Users has been

    observed over the last year where as proportion of Light Usershas dropped from 30% to just 21%

    Among the users who have not accessed the Internet in past one

    month, have cited certain specific reasons such as:not understanding the usefulness of using the Internet

    not feeling the need for using the Internet

    Proximity and higher charges for Internet access in the cybercafes

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    1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary

    With 0.97% of penetration rate in rural areas, there are 5.5 Mnclaimed Internet users

    Further, there are 3.3 million active Internet users and this leadsto 0.58% of active Internet user penetration in the rural

    population

    Highest percentage of penetration of PC literacy and Internetpenetration is found in southern states may be because of higher

    literacy levels compared to the rest of the India

    Another interesting phenomenon in Internet usage in rural Indiais that it is not limited by education. The rural populace may beusing Internet access provided by CSR activity by private

    companies, kiosks installed and Community service centers bygovernment

    Public places are predominant Internet access points for ruralpopulation- cyber caf being the most common avenue to accessInternet

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    1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary

    There is a stark difference in the heaviness of Internet usage in urbanand rural India. Most of the users in rural areas are light users, i.e.they use Internet for less than 2 hours a week

    The highest proportion of light users belong to lower socio economicgroup. However, there is a small proportion of users who use Internetmore than 7.5 hours per week

    Another significant phenomenon was observed in the Internet usagepatterns across age groups

    For age groups below 46 years of age, as users mature with age,the time spent using Internet increasesAlthough, this does not hold true for users who are more than 45years of age

    Even though females are more regular users than males, the Internetusage is proportionately lower in females than males. Heavy usage ofInternet is nearly non-existent among the females in rural India

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    Chapter 2:Chapter 2:Chapter 2:Chapter 2:Chapter 2:Chapter 2:Chapter 2:Chapter 2:

    Indian HouseholdsIndian HouseholdsIndian HouseholdsIndian HouseholdsIndian HouseholdsIndian HouseholdsIndian HouseholdsIndian Households

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    2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in

    IndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndia

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    Households are studied based upon various parameters like: Geographical distribution,

    population & Socio Economic Classification (SEC) of Chief Wage Earner

    Rural constitutes maximum number of households (70%) with majority of them in villageswith population less than 2000

    Approximately, one third of the total households reside in Urban India and around one-tenth in Top 8 metros. Nearly 60% of households reside in towns with population less than1 Mn

    2.1.12.1.12.1.12.1.12.1.12.1.12.1.12.1.1 Indian Households UrbanIndian Households UrbanIndian Households UrbanIndian Households UrbanIndian Households UrbanIndian Households UrbanIndian Households UrbanIndian Households Urbanv/sv/sv/sv/sv/sv/sv/sv/s RuralRuralRuralRuralRuralRuralRuralRural

    27%

    14%

    9%

    50%

    24%

    32%

    44%

    Urban Rural

    Less Than 2000

    2000 to 5000

    5000 Plus

    Less than 0.5 MillionTown

    0.5-1 Million Towns

    Other Metros

    Top 8 Metros

    66 Million 153 Million

    Source : NRS 2006

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    2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class

    Top 8 Metros:Top 8 Metros: The top 8 towns in terms of population (Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata,The top 8 towns in terms of population (Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata,Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad)Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad)

    Other Metros:Other Metros: Other towns with more than 1 Million population (includes JaipuOther towns with more than 1 Million population (includes Jaipur,r,Lucknow, Coimbatore, etc.)Lucknow, Coimbatore, etc.)

    O.5O.5 1 Million towns:1 Million towns: towns with a population between 0.5 milliontowns with a population between 0.5 million 1 Million1 MillionTowns (includes Agra, Guntur, Varanasi, Warangal, etc.)Towns (includes Agra, Guntur, Varanasi, Warangal, etc.)

    Less than 0.5 Million Town:Less than 0.5 Million Town: Towns with a population of less than 1 millionTowns with a population of less than 1 million

    Particulars TownsPopulation

    (in Mn.)

    Households

    (in Mn.)

    Overall 431 250 65.5

    Top 8 Metros 8 64 17.5

    Other Metros 23 36 9.20.5 - 1 Million Population Towns 42 23 6.0Less than 0.5 Million Population Towns 354 127 32.8

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    2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio--------Economic ClassificationEconomic ClassificationEconomic ClassificationEconomic ClassificationEconomic ClassificationEconomic ClassificationEconomic ClassificationEconomic Classification

    A1A1A2B1B1B1B112- Middle/ Senior

    A2A2B1B2CCC11-Junior

    Officers/Executives

    A2B1B2CCDD10Supervisor Level

    B1B1B2CDDD09Clerical/Salesmen

    A1A2B1B2DDD08Self-Employed Professionals

    A1A1A1A2A2B1B107- 10+

    A1A2A2B1B2B2C06- 1-10

    A1A2A2B1B2CD05- None

    Businessmen/Industrialists

    A2A2B1B2CDD04Shop Owners

    B2B2CCDDE203Petty Traders

    B2B2CCDE1E202Skilled Worker

    DDDDE1E2E201Unskilled worker

    7654321OCCUPATION

    Grad/PostGrad

    (Prof)

    Grad/PostGrad(Gen)

    Somecollege butnot grad

    SSC/HSC

    School5-9 yrs

    SchoolUp to 4 yrs

    IlliterateEDUCATION

    Socio Economic Classification (SEC) of an urban household is determined by Educationand Occupation of Chief Wage Earner (CWE) of the household

    2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld B k b SEC d TB k b SEC d TB k b SEC d TB k b SEC d TB k b SEC d TB k b SEC d TB k b SEC d TB k b SEC d T

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    13%19% 18%

    13%8%

    20%

    23% 23%

    20%

    17%

    22%

    22%21%

    23%

    22%

    45%35% 38%

    44%53%

    All India Top 8 Metros Small Metros 10-5 Lakhtowns

    Less than 5Lakh towns

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households -------- Breakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and Town

    ClassClassClassClassClassClassClassClass

    Nearly half of the households of urban India fall in the cities with the range of lessthan 0.5 Mn population

    However, Top 8 Metros account for more than 25% of the urban Indian households

    Base: 65.5 Mn HHs

    1 Million = 10 Lakhs

    66 Mn 18 Mn 9 Mn 33 Mn6 Mn

    Source: NRS 2006

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    2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC

    SEC A, B and C are the early adopters of new technologies due to high disposableincomes, more exposure to media and awareness of international developments

    As the market in urban households in the above SECs nears maturity, the potential

    market are the lower economic strata (i.e. SEC D and E).

    13%

    20%

    22%

    45%

    SEC A

    SEC B

    SEC C

    SEC D & E

    Current MarketPotential Market

    55%45%

    Base: 66 Million HHs

    Source : NRS 2006

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    27%

    14%

    9%

    50%

    Top 8 Metros

    Small Metros

    10-5 Lakh towns

    Less than 5 Lakhtowns

    2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class

    Base: 66 Million HHs

    The Top 8 Metros and other metros (1 Mn+ towns) are the most relevant as newtechnologies are first to reach to these cities

    We have also covered 0.5 Mn-1 Mn towns to ensure complete coverage of urban

    households. It has been found that the Internet is increasingly being adopted bypopulation in these smaller towns

    Potential Market Current Market

    50%50%

    Source : NRS 2006

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    2.2 PC and Internet Penetration

    among Households in 30 cities

    SurveyedThe 30 cities selected for the survey ensure a

    geographical, linguistic and socio cultural spread. SEC A, B

    and C households were selected within these cities. For the

    top 8 Metros, we have also selected SEC D and E as theyare also exposed to technological advances in the metros

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    Understanding the overallUnderstanding the overallhierarchy of durable ownership tohierarchy of durable ownership to

    build a framework for PCbuild a framework for PCpenetrationpenetration

    Executive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive Summary

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    Executive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive Summary

    Durable ownership of the respondents are examined to measure general levelof affluency as well as to examine the importance of IT-related products suchas Desktop PCs, Laptops and Internet connections in daily activities

    Purchase of IT-related products has been rising in the last few years. DesktopPCs, on average, has a penetration rate of 24% across 30 cities as well as

    SECs

    An encouraging sign has been observed in PC ownership. Compared to theaverage, small metros and towns with 5-10 Lakh population have higherincidence

    Penetration of Broadband Internet connections in top 30 cities has been foundto be 13%. This penetration is marginally higher in the top 4 metros

    Laptop/Notebook purchases is 6% on average across cities and SECs. The rateof purchases is higher in small metros compared to other town classes

    A uniform pattern has been found in the IT-related products. These purchasesare higher in SEC A and SEC B compared to other SECs

    Interestingly, PDAs are gaining importance in durable purchases with highest inSEC A and SEC B. These devices do not seem to be a part of SEC C and SEC Dpurchases

    2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households

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    2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households

    11%VCD Player

    10%Audio system with CD player

    11%2 in 1/Home Stereo System

    8%Camera - Digital

    47%Scooter/motorcycle/mopeds

    41%Refrigerator - Frost Free

    6%Laptop/Notebooks Purchased

    6%Below Rs. 4 lakh cars

    7%Portable CD player/MP3 Player

    8%Washing machine - Automatic

    13%Internet Connection - Broadband

    17%Washing machine - Semi Automatic

    22%Camera - Ordinary

    22%Refrigerator - Non-Frost Free

    24%Desktop PC

    28%Flat Colour TV 21/29'

    41%DVD Player

    63%Colour TV - Normal 14-29'

    76%Cable connection from Cable Operator

    Base: SEC A, B,C, D & E HHs among 30 cities-21.9 Mn

    PENETRATIONDURABLES

    0.2%Personal Digital Assistant

    1%Video Game Console

    1%Internet Data Card for Laptop

    0.7%Laptop/Notebooks Provided byOffice/School/College

    0.8%Video Recorder/Handy cam/Camcorder

    0.8%iPod/USB Port based player

    0.7%

    2%

    3%

    0.2%Video Recorder/Camcorder

    0.2%Rs. 8 lakh+ cars

    Colour TV with Internet Surfing Facility

    1%Premium TV2%Camera - SLR/Automatic Focus

    Rs. 4-8 lakh cars

    2%Home theatre system

    2%VCR/VCP

    3%Microwave oven

    Vacuum Cleaner

    3%Cable connection through DTH/Satellite

    4%Air conditioner

    4%Black & White

    5%Internet Connection - Dialup/PSTN

    Base: SEC A, B, C, D & E HHs among 30 cities-21.9 Mn

    PENETRATIONDURABLES

    2 2 3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2 2 3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2 2 3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2 2 3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class

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    2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class

    0.3 Mn0.8 Mn3.2 Mn5.2 Mn12.3 Mn21.9 Mn

    2%4%9%5%6%6%Laptop/Notebooks Purchased

    7%15%12%6%4%6%Below Rs. 4 lakh cars

    7%11%8%11%4%7%Portable CD player/MP3 Player

    4%16%9%7%7%8%Camera - Digital

    6%13%13%4%8%8%Washing machine - Automatic

    6%14%10%7%11%10%Audio system with CD player

    15%16%15%14%8%11%VCD Player

    10%16%9%11%11%11%2 in 1/Home Stereo System

    2%10%12%11%14%13%Internet Connection - Broadband

    22%18%21%8%19%17%Washing machine - Semi Automatic

    16%17%18%22%24%22%Camera - Ordinary

    43%28%29%17%21%22%Refrigerator - Non-Frost Free

    8%27%30%24%23%24%Desktop PC

    30%42%43%32%21%28%Flat Colour TV 21/29'

    20%36%46%36%44%41%Refrigerator - Frost Free

    40%45%48%38%40%41%DVD Player

    65%76%78%66%28%47%Scooter/motorcycle/mopeds

    66%50%53%56%70%63%Colour TV - Normal 14-29'

    67%65%74%76%77%76%Cable connection from Cable Operator

    Base: Households

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    2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class

    0.2%1%3%0.9%0.9%1%Video Game Console

    0.1%1%0.9%2%1%1%Premium TV

    0.8 Mn3.2 Mn5.2 Mn12.3 Mn 0.3 Mn21.9 MnBase: Households

    0.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%Personal Digital Assistant0.1%0.3%0.1%0.4%0.2%0.2%Video Recorder/Camcorder

    0.1%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.2%0.2%Rs. 8 lakh+ cars

    0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%1.0%0.7%Colour TV with Internet Surfing Facility

    0.4%1%0.8%0.3%0.9%0.7%Provided by Office/School/College

    0.1%1%0.8%0.7%0.9%0.8%Video Recorder/Handy cam/Camcorder1%1%0.6%0.8%0.9%0.8%iPOD/USB Port based player

    0.0%0.7%0.6%1.0%1%1%Internet Data Card for Laptop

    1%4%3%3%2%2%Camera - SLR/Automatic Focus1%3%2%1%1%2%Rs. 4-8 lakh cars

    2%2%5%1%2%2%Home theatre system

    3%2%4%2%1%2%VCR/VCP

    1%6%3%3%3%3%Microwave oven

    1%8%4%1%2%3%Vacuum Cleaner13%8%5%3%3%3%Cable connection through DTH/Satellite

    1%7%4%4%4%4%Air conditioner

    3%5%4%3%4%4%Black & White

    1%3%5%4%5%5%Internet Connection - Dialup/PSTN

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    2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC

    6.1 Mn5.4 Mn5.7 Mn4.6 Mn21.9 MnBase: Households

    0%4%7%16%6%Laptop/Notebooks Purchased

    0%2%6%20%6%Below Rs. 4 lakh cars

    1%6%9%12%7%Portable CD player/MP3 Player

    1%3%8%21%8%Camera - Digital

    1%4%10%20%8%Washing machine - Automatic

    2%7%13%20%10%Audio system with CD player

    7%11%12%13%11%VCD Player

    5%9%14%19%11%2 in 1/Home Stereo System

    0%4%15%37%13%Internet Connection - Broadband

    3%12%23%32%17%Washing machine - Semi Automatic

    8%21%31%32%22%Camera - Ordinary

    13%24%28%25%22%Refrigerator - Non-Frost Free

    0.10%15%31%59%24%Desktop PC

    13%25%34%43%28%Flat Colour TV 21/29'

    18%36%52%65%41%Refrigerator - Frost Free

    21%36%50%62%41%DVD Player

    18%44%62%69%47%Scooter/motorcycle/mopeds

    67%68%63%54%63%Colour TV - Normal 14-29'

    64%78%81%82%76%Cable connection from Cable Operator

    SEC D&ESEC CSEC BSEC ATotalDURABLES

    This indicates that the particular SEC has a high percentage of penetration compared to the overallpercentage value

    2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC

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    2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC

    0.0%0.0%0.2%0.5%0.2%Personal Digital Assistant

    0.7%0.6%0.8%0.6%0.7%Colour TV with Internet Surfing Facility

    0.0%0.1%0.7%2%0.7%Laptop/Notebooks Provided byOffice/School/College

    .1%.4%.6%2.4%.8%Video Recorder/Handy cam/Camcorder

    0.1%0.8%0.9%2%0.8%iPOD/USB Port based player

    0.0%0.3%1%4%1%Internet Data Card for Laptop

    0.3%1%1%2%1%Video Game Console

    6.1 Mn5.4 Mn5.7 Mn4.6 Mn21.9 Mn

    0.0%0.0%0.2%0.8%0.2%Rs. 8 lakh+ cars

    .0%.0%.2%.7%.2%Video Recorder/Camcorder

    0.3%1%0.9%3%1%Premium TV

    0.8%1%3%5%2%Camera - SLR/Automatic Focus

    0.2%0.5%1%5%2%Rs. 4-8 lakh cars

    0.4%1%3%5%2%Home theatre system

    0.2%2%3%3%2%VCR/VCP

    0.5%0.6%3.5%8.2%3%Microwave oven

    0.0%0.7%2.7%8.1%3%Vacuum Cleaner

    2%2%4%6%3%Cable connection through DTH/Satellite

    0.2%1%4%13%4%Air conditioner

    8%4%2%0.6%4%Black & White0.0%2%7%12%5%Internet Connection - Dialup/PSTN

    Base: Households

    SEC D&ESEC CSEC BSEC ATotalDURABLES

    This indicates that the particular SEC has a high percentage of penetration compared to the overallpercentage value

    2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class

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    52%56%

    48% 49%52%

    44%

    33%30%

    35%38% 36%

    38%

    15% 14% 17%13% 13%

    18%

    All 30 cities Top 4

    Metros

    Next 4

    Metros

    Small

    Metros

    10-5 lakh

    towns

    Less than 5

    lakh towns

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class

    Base: PC OwningHHs, 30 citiessurveyed

    1 Million = 10 Lakhs

    5.9 Mn 0.03 Mn3.2 Mn 0.3 Mn1.3 Mn 1.0 Mn

    SEC A and SEC B households own more than 70% of PCs across all town classes

    However, share of PC ownership in SEC B and SEC C is a little higher in all themetros except the Top 4

    2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class

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    2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class

    60% 58%63% 62% 64%

    53%

    32%32%

    31% 34% 33%

    30%

    8%10%

    6% 4% 4%

    17%

    All 30 cities Top 4

    metros

    Other 4

    metros

    Small

    metros

    5-10 Lakh

    towns

    Less than

    5 lakhtowns

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    3.9 Mn 0.01 Mn2.5 Mn 0.1 Mn0.8 Mn 0.5 Mn

    Most of the Internet owners largely belong to SEC A across targeted 30 cities.Internet ownership in SEC B is fairly high across 30 cities with 30% share

    Pattern of Internet ownership in SEC C is polarised in nature with high

    percentage found in Top 4 Metros and small metros. On an average, this percentagecomprises less than 10%

    Base: InternetOwning HHs, 30cities surveyed

    1 Million = 10 Lakhs

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    2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes

    2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends

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    288 461732

    1,073

    1,550

    2,550

    3,861

    5,723

    7,805

    3,359

    1,886

    36%

    44%

    47%

    59%60%

    48%

    15%

    32%

    35%

    22%

    1997 - 98 1998 - 99 1999 - 00 2000 - 01 2001 - 02 2002 - 03 2003 - 04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

    PC Owners Growth PC Owners

    Decline in the growth percentage of PC ownership has been observed for year2007-08 over the last year

    PC ownership includes number of Desktop and Laptop/Notebooks purchased anddo not account PCs provided by offices/colleges

    Above figure does not include rural PC ownership

    Figures in 000s

    Base: All India PC Owning HHs

    2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends

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    461732

    1,073

    1,5501,886

    2,550

    3,861

    7,805

    5,723

    288

    4,846

    25 126318 624

    8371,025

    1,304

    2,927

    3,878

    58%

    54%51%

    76%

    68%

    62%

    54%

    43%

    27%

    9%

    1997 -98

    1998 -99

    1999 -00

    2000 -01

    2001 -02

    2002 -03

    2003 -04

    2005-06 2006-07 2007-08

    PC Owners Internet Subscribers % PC Owners with Internet subscribers

    Direct relation between PC ownership and Internet subscribers has been witnessedover the years

    Although number of subscribers are increasing for year 2007-08, there is a declinein the Internet subscribers growth rate over the past year

    Above figure does not include rural PC and Internet ownership

    Figures in 000sBase: All India Internet Owning HHs

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    Chapter 3:

    The Urban Indian Internet User

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    3.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.1 Universe of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literates

    and English speaking population inand English speaking population inand English speaking population inand English speaking population inand English speaking population inand English speaking population inand English speaking population inand English speaking population in

    Urban IndiaUrban IndiaUrban IndiaUrban IndiaUrban IndiaUrban IndiaUrban IndiaUrban India

    3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural

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    26%

    14%

    9%

    51%

    24%

    32%

    44%

    Urban Rural

    Less Than 2000

    2000 to 5000

    5000 Plus

    Less than 0.5 MillionTown

    0.5-1 Million Towns

    Other Metros

    Top 8 Metros

    For this study, NRS 2006 data has been utilised, which shows All India populationat 818 Mn (12+ population)

    Nearly 31% of this population resides in urban areas

    40% of the urban market is located in cities with population of over 1 Mn

    Source : NRS 2006250 Mn 568 Mn

    3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals SEC & Town ClassSEC & Town ClassSEC & Town ClassSEC & Town ClassSEC & Town ClassSEC & Town ClassSEC & Town ClassSEC & Town Class

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    13%19% 18%

    12%8%

    20%

    23% 23%

    19%

    17%

    22%

    22% 21%

    23%

    22%

    46%36% 38%

    45%53%

    All India Top 8 Metros Small Metros 10-5 lakh

    towns

    Less than 5

    lakh towns

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    The top 8 metros have a marginally higher proportion of SEC A than the smaller towns

    Overall, population of SEC D&E is 46% in the cities covered for the study. In smalltowns, expectedly, the share of SEC D&E is more than 50%

    Source : NRS 2006

    250 Mn 127 Mn64 Mn 23 Mn36 Mn

    3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class

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    16%22% 22%

    16%11%

    23%

    23%26%

    24%23%

    23%

    24%21%

    22%24%

    37%32% 30%

    38%42%

    All India Top 8 Metros Small Metros 10-5 lakhtowns

    Less than 5lakh towns

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    Top 8 metros have the highest literacy levels of 85%

    Literacy levels reduce as we go down to the smaller towns

    205 Mn 55 Mn 31 Mn 19 Mn 100 MnSource : NRS 2006

    3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town

    ClassClassClassClassClassClassClassClass

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    30%35% 35%

    29%22%

    32%32% 33%

    32%

    32%

    20%18% 17%

    20%

    23%

    18% 15% 14% 19% 23%

    All India Top 8 Metros Small Metros 5-10 lakh

    towns

    Less than 5

    lakh towns

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    ClassClassClassClassClassClassClassClass

    42% of all literates at all India urban level speak English

    86 Mn 31 Mn 15 Mn 8 Mn 32 Mn

    Source : NRS 2006

    3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe

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    Total Urban Population ~ 250 Mn

    Total Literate Population ~ 205Mn

    Total English Knowing~ 86 Mn

    (34% of the urban

    population)

    31% of the urban population are English-knowing and are immediate segment thatexperiment with new technologies

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    3.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.2 Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30

    Cities SurveyedCities SurveyedCities SurveyedCities SurveyedCities SurveyedCities SurveyedCities SurveyedCities Surveyed

    10,915,6254,029,5452,620,8702,380,6601,884,550Mumbai

    TotalSEC D & ESEC CSEC BSEC ATown Classification

    3.2.1 Universe of Individuals in the 30 Cities

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    8,260,031-2,705,8903,133,9692,420,172Small Metros Total

    1,63,999543000550,0001271,000Small Towns Total

    945,980355,344375,076215,559Vishakhapatnam

    504,180138,395195,587170,198Bhopal

    1,349,935488,397504,120357,417Nagpur

    667,328185,862262,748218,718Surat

    465,665126,444168,247170,975Allahabad

    79,611,00022,939,00019,295,00020,688,00016,689,000All Total

    369,903147,654151,15671,094Jalgaon

    314,310121,537128,98063,793Thrissur

    336,714141,497132,85062,367Bellary

    343,072132,312137,01573,746Panipat

    6,958,969-2,381,1102,634,0311,943,828Non-Metros Total

    782,813357,616240,172185,025Chandigarh

    507,349144,325197,867165,156Trichy

    426,500135,573163,675127,252Durg

    352,34681,181115,290155,874Bhubaneswar

    956,875367,974411,248177,654Guwahati

    1,088,909354,442410,089324,378Indore

    997,008268,219344,572384,217Jaipur

    901,364323,954380,265197,145Coimbatore

    1,325,167402,390561,146361,631Ludhiana

    1,200,481410,534421,610368,337Lucknow

    706,118220,933238,512246,672Vadodara

    811,890285,882319,271206,736Kochi

    1,229,093439,535458,503331,055Patna

    18,523,0006,318,0004,293,0004,453,0003,459,000Next 4 Metros Total

    3,645,9871,017,5041,045,069968,525614,888Pune

    5,331,2902,246,8081,206,4481,175,724702,310Ahmadabad

    4,863,8492,087,208889,324957,310930,007Hyderabad

    4,681,874966,4811,152,1581,351,4411,211,794Bangalore

    45,869,00016,621,0009,915,00010,467,0008,866,000Top 4 Metros Total

    10,223,2243,426,8622,149,5682,518,1212,128,673Chennai

    13,645,3824,969,0392,783,6683,146,9982,745,676Kolkata

    11,084,7684,195,5542,360,8932,421,2212,107,100Delhi

    30 cities werelisted andcovered for thesurvey

    The citiesselected ensurea geographical,linguistic and

    socio culturalspread.

    SEC A, B,Chousehold wereselected withinthese cities.

    Additionally D& E were alsocovered in theTop 8 metros

    3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities

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    21% 19% 19%28% 32%

    20%

    26%

    23% 24%

    38%36%

    40%

    24%

    22% 23%

    34% 32%40%

    28%36% 34%

    30 CitiesSurveyed Top 4 Metros Next 4Metros Small Metros 10-5 lakhtowns Less than 5lakh towns

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    81 Mn 46 Mn 18 Mn 12Mn 3 Mn 1.3 Mn

    Population in cities is skewed towards Top 4 metros which account for 57% of the overall

    individuals

    While Next 4 metros contribute 22%, Small metros 15% and Non-metros contribute 14% of

    the total population

    Source : NRS 2006

    3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals

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    School Kids: All those studying in school above 8 years of age. Most studentswill be in the age group of 8-17 although a proportion will be over 18 years

    College Going Students: All those studying in college (graduate, post-graduate

    and doctoral). Most students will be in the age group of 18-23 although aproportion will be below 18 and over 23 years

    Young Men: These are men in the age group of 21-35 years who are not schoolor college students. This segment includes all those who are employed as well asunemployed

    Older Men: These are men in the age group of 36 to 58 years and include all inthis age group whether employed or not

    Working Women: These are women in the age group of 21 years to 45 years

    and employed outside home

    Housewives: These are women above 20 years of age and not working. Thissegment includes housewives as well as non-working young women who are notschool or college-going students

    3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in

    30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities

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    30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities

    16%

    13%

    15%23%

    5%

    28%

    School GoingKids

    College Going

    Young Men

    Older Men

    WorkingWomen

    Non WorkingWomen

    Base: 81 Mn

    30 cities in 2008

    Non-working women form the largest section of the population and working women form

    the lowest

    Males who are capable of working form nearly 40% of the population composition of India

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    3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer

    literates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 cities

    Computer Literates have been defined as those who know

    how to use a computer. While this term does not signify

    the extent of computer usage, it essentially means that a

    computer literate is able to work on a computer withoutassistance

    Key FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey Findings

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    Of total English-knowing population, approximately 50%individuals claim to be computer-literates

    Around 50% of the total computer-literate population resides in

    the top 4 metros

    There is a growth of 18% over last year in computer literacy to

    38 Mn in 2008

    There is an increase in computer-literates in top 4 metros while

    a decline in other cities

    3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class 3030303030303030

    citiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiescities

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    35% 36%30%

    38% 37% 38%

    32% 30%

    31%

    38% 38% 40%

    23% 21%23%

    25% 25% 22%11% 13% 16%

    All 30 cities Top 4 Metros Next 4

    Metros

    Small Metros 10-5 lakh

    towns

    Less than 5

    lakh towns

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    Of total English knowing population approximately 45% individuals claim to be computer literates

    Highest computer literate individuals belong to SEC A followed by SEC B, C and D among all the town classes

    Around 50% of the total computer literate population resides in top 4 metros

    Base:30 cities in 200838 Mn 18.6 Mn 10 Mn 6.8 Mn 1.7 Mn 0.7 Mn

    3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate SEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsBase:

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    34% 33% 31% 30%37% 35%

    39%35% 39%

    37%31%

    32%

    27%32% 30%

    23% 22% 23%

    10% 10% 11%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    11.7 Mn 15.4 Mn 20.5 Mn 29 Mn

    There is a growth of 18% in computer-literate population in 2008 over last year. The

    computer-literate individuals in 30 cities is 38 Mn

    While share of SEC A and SEC B in computer literate population has remain steady. Share

    of SEC C and SEC D, however, has been increasing over the years

    32 Mn30 cities in 2007-0826 cities in 200622 cities in 200416 cities in 2000-2003

    38 Mn

    3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the

    YearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYears Base:

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    30 cities in 2007-0826 cities in 200622 cities in 200416 cities in 2000-2003

    58% 59% 57%

    47% 46% 49%

    28% 26%

    21%28% 27%

    26%

    14% 15%

    14% 21%20%

    18%

    8%4%

    5% 4%

    2% 2%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    Less than 5 lakh towns

    5-10 Lakh towns

    Small Metros

    Other 4 metros

    Top 4 metros

    11.7 Mn 15.4 Mn 20.5 Mn 29 Mn 32 Mn 38 Mn

    No major difference in pattern for computer literates across town classes was witnessed

    compared to last year

    Share of non-metros and small towns have remained steady while share of Top 4 metros

    has slightly increased

    Computer Literates are Increasing in top 4 MetrosComputer Literates are Increasing in top 4 Metros

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    There is an increase in computer

    literates in top 4 metros while

    decline in other cities

    34%29%

    17% 26%22%

    8%

    89%

    14%

    41%

    95%

    61%

    5%

    8%6%

    19%

    2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    Top 4 metros Other 4 metros others

    Year-on-Year growth rate of

    computer literate population isshowing upward trend for top 4

    and other 4 metros as

    compared to 2006

    24%26%49%2008

    27%27%46%2007

    25%28%47%2006

    22%21%57%2004

    15%26%59%2003

    10%28%58%2001

    OthersOther 4 MetrosTop 4

    MetrosYear

    Growth rate of computer literates

    3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate By Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the Years

    Base:30 cities in 2007 08

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    30 cities in 2007-08

    26 cities in 2006

    22 cities in 2004

    16 cities in 2000 - 2003

    Proportion of computer literates among the demographic segment has been constant

    over the years

    28%24% 21% 21% 22% 20%

    16%18%

    19% 19%22%

    22%

    21%21% 22% 24%

    25%21%

    16% 18% 18% 16%

    14%

    17%

    7% 6% 6% 7%6%

    7%

    12% 13% 14% 13% 11% 13%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    Non Working Women

    Working women

    Older men

    Young men

    College going

    School kids

    11.7 Mn 15.4 Mn 20.5 Mn 29 Mn 32 Mn 38 Mn

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    3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed InternetUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 cities

    A claimed user is defined as the one who claims that he/shehas ever used Internet. This gives us a clear indication as to

    how many Indians have at least experienced the Internet once

    in their lifetime

    Key FindingsKey Findings

    A i t l 15% th h b b d i th t t l

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    Approximately 15% growth has been observed in the total

    number of claimed Internet users for the year 2007-08

    Number of claimed Internet users has increased in the top 4

    metros while it has decreased in other cities

    Share of SEC A in claimed Internet users has reduced over the

    years whereas share of other SECs has increased

    Between males and females, claimed Internet users percentage

    is nearly constant over the years

    Claimed Internet users share in different age groups has

    remained constant over the years

    3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class 3030303030303030

    citiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiesBase:

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    30 cities in 2008

    43% 43% 41% 43% 40%44%

    32% 30% 32%36%

    37%

    39%

    21% 22% 20%

    21% 23%17%

    4% 5% 6%

    All 30 Cities Top 4 Metros Next 4Metros

    Small Metros 10-5 lakhtowns

    Less than 5lakh towns

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    25 Mn 12 Mn 6 Mn 5 Mn 1 Mn 0.4 Mn

    Nearly half of the claimed Internet users are from the top 4 metros. SEC D& E users are

    accessing Internet from large metros. Population in lower economic strata (SEC D&E) from

    small and non-metros have yet not adopted Internet as one of their activities

    3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User Town Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over the

    YearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsBase:30 cities in 2007-2008

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    64%

    55% 55%50% 47% 50%

    26%

    28%26%

    25%25%

    24%

    10%16%

    13%20%

    20% 19%

    6% 5%6% 5%2% 2%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    less than 5 lakh towns

    5-10 lakh towns

    Small Metros

    Next 4 metros

    Top 4 metros

    5.2 Mn 6.5 Mn 9.4 Mn 17.4 Mn 21.9 Mn 25 Mn

    30 cities in 2007 200826 cities in 200622 cities in 200416 cities in 2000-2003

    Approximately 15% growth has been seen in the total number of claimed Internet users for

    year 2007-08

    Claimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 Metros

    OthersOther 4 MetrosTop 4M t

    Year

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    7%

    45%

    67%

    18% 21%

    35% 35%

    77%

    26%

    10%

    100%

    73%

    142%

    41%

    6%

    2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    Top 4 metros Other 4 metros others

    The year-on-year growth rates

    among the other 4 metros and

    rest of the cities is declining

    26%24%50%2008

    28%25%47%2007

    25%25%s50%

    2006

    21%26%55%2004

    16%28%56%2003

    10%26%64%2001

    OthersOther 4 MetrosMetros

    Year

    Number of claimed Internet users

    are increasing in top 4 metros

    while it is decreasing other cities

    3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User SEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the Years -------- 3030303030303030

    citiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiesBase:30 cities in 2007 2008

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    51%46% 49% 45% 42% 43%

    31%31% 28% 30% 33% 32%

    18%23% 23%

    22% 22% 21%

    3% 4% 4%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    5.2 Mn 6.5 Mn 9.4 Mn 17.4 Mn 21.9 Mn 25 Mn

    30 cities in 2007-200826 cities in 2006

    22 cities in 200416 cities in 2000-2003

    Share of SEC A is reducing over the years as number of claimed Internet users in

    other SECs is increasing

    3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet UserAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the Years

    Base:

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    3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 4%

    12% 13% 11% 10% 12%11%

    34% 34%33% 33%

    36% 32%

    32% 31%31% 32%

    33%33%

    10% 12%11% 13%

    11% 13%

    9% 8%12%

    9% 7% 7%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    46+ years

    36-45 years

    24-35 years

    18-23 years

    13-17 years

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    70% 70% 71% 70% 69% 68%

    30% 30% 29% 30% 31% 32%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    Female

    Male

    5.2 Mn 6.5 Mn 9.45 Mn 17.4 Mn 21.9 Mn 25 Mn 26 cities in 200622 cities in 2004

    16 cities in 2000-2003

    Over the years, among claimed Internet users, gender differences have been found to

    be constant. However, the share of Females accessing the Internet has risen marginally

    3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User Demographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the Years

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    18% 16% 16% 14% 16% 15%

    22% 26% 25%23%

    26% 27%

    27% 25% 26%27%

    28% 26%

    15% 16% 17% 17%14%

    16%

    8% 8% 7% 9% 7% 9%

    10% 8% 9% 9% 9% 9%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    Housewives

    Working women

    Older men

    Young men

    College going

    School kids

    5.2 Mn 6.5 Mn 9.4 Mn 17.4 Mn 21.9 Mn 25 Mn Base:

    30 cities in 2007-200826 cities in 200622 cities in 200416 cities in 2000-2003

    In 2008, there has been an increase in number of claimed Internet users in the

    demographic segments of working women and older men. This indicates that Internet

    is increasingly being accessed from workplaces

    3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and

    Claimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet Users Town Class & SECTown Class & SECTown Class & SECTown Class & SECTown Class & SECTown Class & SECTown Class & SECTown Class & SECB

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    18,624

    9,998

    6,785

    674

    13,12012,027

    8,533

    4,068

    24,801

    12,396

    5,997 4,774

    10,557

    7,985

    5,291

    968

    37,748

    1,666

    1,262 372

    55%

    80%

    24%

    62%66%

    76%

    70%

    60%

    67%66%

    Total Top 4

    Metros

    Other 4

    Metros

    Small

    Metros

    5-10lakh

    cities

    less than 5

    lakh cities

    SEC A SEC B SEC C SEC D & E

    PC Literates Claimed Internet Users Proportion (Claimed Internet user V/s PC literates)

    Base:

    30 cities in 2008

    The average proportion of computer to Internet usage across town class is 66%. A point of

    interest is that this proportion is higher in non-metros than other town classes.

    Only 24% of SEC D/E use Internet as compared to an average of approximately 69% for the

    other SECs

    Figures in 000s

    3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &

    Claimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsBase:

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    7,498

    8,374 8,105

    6,268

    2,575

    4,929

    3,646

    6,5746,342

    2,187

    3,914

    2,138

    49%

    79% 78%

    62%

    83%

    44%

    School GoingKids

    College GoingStudent

    Young Men Older Men WorkingWomen

    Non-workingWomen

    PC literates Claimed Internet Users Proportion (Claimed Internet users V/s PC literates)

    30 cities in 2008

    A high proportion of computer literate to the claimed Internet user has been is found in the

    working women and lowest in Non-working women

    Figures in 000s

    3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates andClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet Users Age and GenderAge and GenderAge and GenderAge and GenderAge and GenderAge and GenderAge and GenderAge and Gender

    Base:

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    4,749

    10,35511,294

    3,671

    13,684

    5,261

    2,419

    24,065

    7,984

    1,8863,141

    8,2927,937

    2,668878

    16,818

    73%

    60%

    70%

    58%

    36%

    56%

    77%

    51%

    46 years Male Female

    PC literates Claimed Internet users Proportion ( Claimed Internet users vs. PC literates)

    Base:

    30 cities in 2008

    The proportion of claimed to active Internet user is the highest for the age group of 18-23

    years

    Figures in 000s

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    3.53.53.53.53.53.53.53.5 Universe of Active InternetUniverse of Active InternetUniverse of Active InternetUniverse of Active InternetUniverse of Active InternetUniverse of Active InternetUniverse of Active InternetUniverse of Active Internet

    users in 30 citiesusers in 30 citiesusers in 30 citiesusers in 30 citiesusers in 30 citiesusers in 30 citiesusers in 30 citiesusers in 30 cities

    A subset of Claimed Internet users, Active Internet Users are

    defined as those who have accessed Internet at least once in the

    last one month. They are the regular users of Internet and are

    aware of the recent trends and applications emerging on theInternet

    Key FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey Findings

    Maximum number of active Internet users belong to SEC A

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    Maximum number of active Internet users belong to SEC A

    followed by SEC B, C and D among all the town classes

    Over the years, share of the top 4 cities have been going up and

    in other cities there has been a decline in the total number ofactive Internet users

    Share of SEC A has been reducing over the years since number

    of active Internet users from other SECs has increased

    Active Internet users percentage is almost constant over the

    years across different demographic segments and betweenmales and females

    3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User Town Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over the

    YearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYears

    3 1 Mn 4 9 Mn 7 5 M 13 2 M 15 4 M 17 9 M

    Base:30 cities in 2007-2008

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    62% 59%55%

    51% 49% 52%

    28%28%

    28%

    26%26%

    24%

    10% 13%

    12%18% 19%

    18%

    5% 5% 6% 4%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    Non metros

    Small metros

    Other 4 metros

    Top 4 metros

    3.1 Mn 4.9 Mn 7.5 Mn 13.2 Mn 15.4 Mn 17.9 Mn30 cities in 2007 200826 cities in 2006

    22 cities in 200416 cities in 2000-2003

    Approximately, 16% growth has been seen in the total number of active Internet users for

    the year 2007-08

    There has been a rise in active Internet users in Top 4 Metros. This population in othercities have decreased by a small measure

    3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & TownClassClassClassClassClassClassClassClass

    Base:

    30 cities in 200817.9 Mn 9.3 Mn 4.4 Mn 3.2 Mn 0.8 Mn 0.3 Mn

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    42% 39%45% 47% 44% 45%

    31%29%

    31%

    35%

    37%

    38%

    23%26%

    20%

    17% 20% 16%

    4% 6% 4%

    All 30 cities Top 4 Metros Other 4

    Metros

    Small Metros 5-10 lakh

    towns

    less than 5

    lakh towns

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    30 cities in 2008

    Highest active Internet users belong to SEC A followed by SEC B, C and D among all the

    town classes

    Around 50% of the total active Internet users population resides in top 4 metros

    Active Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town Class

    OthersOther 4metros

    Top 4metros

    Years

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    Over the years, share of the top

    4 cities is going up and in other

    cities, there is decline in the

    total number of active Internet

    users

    50% 43%

    63%

    12%

    58%53%

    63%

    17%

    105%100%

    138%

    32%

    23%

    7%

    2%

    0%

    40%

    80%

    120%

    160%

    2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    Top 4 metros Other 4 metros others

    22%24%52%2008

    25%26%49%2007

    23%26%51%2006

    17%28%55%2004

    13%28%59%2003

    10%28%62%2001

    metrosmetros

    There is decline in the year-on-

    year growth rate for the other 4

    metros and other cities while

    growth rate for Top 4 metros is onrise for year 2008

    3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User SEC over the yearsSEC over the yearsSEC over the yearsSEC over the yearsSEC over the yearsSEC over the yearsSEC over the yearsSEC over the years

    Base:30 cities in 20083.1 Mn 4.9 Mn 7.5 Mn 13.2 Mn 15.4 Mn 17 9 Mn

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    56%46% 48% 46% 45% 42%

    30%

    30% 28% 30% 31%31%

    14%

    24% 24% 22% 22%23%

    2% 2%4%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    30 cities in 2008

    30 cities in 200726 cities in 200622 cities in 200416 cities in 2000

    -2003

    3 9 7.5 Mn 13.2 Mn 15.4 Mn 17.9 Mn

    Share of SEC A is reducing over the years as number of active Internet users from

    other SECs is increasing specially in SEC C, D & E

    3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet UserAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over the

    YearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYears

    3.1 Mn 4.9 Mn 7.5 Mn 13.2 Mn 15.4 Mn 17.9 Mn

    Base:30 cities in 200730 iti i 2008

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    2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2%

    13% 13% 11% 10% 10% 9%

    37%37% 36% 34% 38% 35%

    30% 30%31% 35%

    34%

    38%

    10% 12% 12% 14%13% 12%

    8% 7% 8% 6%4% 5%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    46+ years

    36-45 years

    24-35 years

    18-23 years

    13-17 years

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    70%74% 74% 77%

    70% 71%

    30%26% 26% 23%

    30% 29%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    Female

    Male

    5 3 5 17.9 Mn 22 cities in 2004

    16 cities in 2000-2003

    Similar to claimed Internet user, the gender composition of active Internet users have

    remained constant over the years

    3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User Demographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the Years

    Base:3.1 Mn 4.9 Mn 7.5 Mn 13.2 Mn 15.4 Mn 17.9 Mn

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    19% 16% 15% 12% 14% 12%

    23% 27% 26%

    26% 21% 27%

    26% 26% 27% 32%33%

    30%

    13%15% 17% 15% 15% 14%

    9%8% 7% 9% 11% 11%

    10% 7% 8% 6% 6% 6%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    Non working women

    Working women

    Older men

    Young men

    College going

    School going kids

    30 cities in 2007-2008

    26 cities in 200622 cities in 200416 cities in 20002003

    In 2008, the share of males in the age group of 24-35 years has decreased

    marginally. Similar decrease has been found in school-going kids

    On the other hand, share of College-going students in active Internet user population

    has increased. This increase could be due to online search of general or educationalinformation

    3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active InternetUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsers Town Class and SECTown Class and SECTown Class and SECTown Class and SECTown Class and SECTown Class and SECTown Class and SECTown Class and SEC

    24,801 85%

    Base: 30 cities in 2008

    Figures in 000s

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    12,396

    5,9974,774

    709968372

    ,

    5,291

    7,985

    10,557

    1,262

    315

    17,941

    4,0585,610

    7,563

    790

    3,1944,367

    9,275

    75% 73% 72% 73%72%

    63%67%

    77%

    70%

    All 30

    cities

    Top 4

    Metros

    Other 4

    Metros

    Small

    Metros

    5-10

    lakh

    towns

    Less

    than 5

    lakh

    towns

    SEC A SEC B SEC C SEC D &

    E

    Climed Internet Users Active Internet Users Proportion (Active vs. claimed internet users)

    Proportion of claimed to active Internet users is 73% on an average across all SECs

    The proportion of claimed to active Internet user across all town classes is 72% on an

    average

    3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet

    UsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsers DemographicsDemographicsDemographicsDemographicsDemographicsDemographicsDemographicsDemographics Base:30 cities in 2008

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    6,5746,342

    2,138 2,187

    3,6463,914

    2,056

    5,423

    4,799

    2,181

    1,030

    2,452

    96%

    63%

    47%

    86%

    73%

    60%

    School GoingKids

    College GoingStudent

    Young Men Older Men WorkingWomen

    Non-workingWomen

    Claimed Internet users Active Internet users Proportion (Active vs. claimed internet users)

    The average proportion of claimed to active Internet user is 70% across all demographics

    segments

    Highest proportion of claimed to active Internet user is found in the working women andlowest in non-working women

    Figures in 000s

    3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & ActiveInternet UsersInternet UsersInternet UsersInternet UsersInternet UsersInternet UsersInternet UsersInternet Users by Age & Genderby Age & Genderby Age & Genderby Age & Genderby Age & Genderby Age & Genderby Age & Genderby Age & Gender Base: 30 cities in 2008

    Figures in 000s

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    878

    2,668

    7,9378,292

    3,141

    1,886

    351

    1,599

    5,189

    16,818

    7,984

    2,090

    880

    6,7386,283

    12,752

    76%

    65%60%

    79% 81%

    47%

    67%

    40%

    46 years Male Female

    Claimed Internet users Active Internet users Proportion ( Active Internet users vs. Claimed Internet users)

    The proportion of claimed to active Internet users is the highest in the age group of 24-35

    years. This indicates that Internet is being increasingly used in workplaces

    The gender differences in the proportion of claimed to active Internet users has not been

    found to be significantly high

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    3.63.63.63.63.63.63.63.6 Urban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsers

    3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population 20082008200820082008200820082008

    72 Mn 29 Mn 15 Mn 8Mn 20 Mn

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    31% 34% 33%26% 27%

    30%30% 32%

    32% 27%

    24%22% 22%

    27%26%

    16% 14% 14% 16%20%

    All India Top 8 metros Small metros 10-5 Lakhtowns Less than 5Lakh towns

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    72 Mn 15 Mn 8Mn 20 Mn

    Of the total 86 Mn English speaking population, 83% are computer literates (i.e. 72 Mn)

    This indicates that PC literacy and usage is directly linked with English speaking

    50 Mn 18 Mn 11 Mn 6 Mn 15 Mn

    3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population All IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll India --------Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008

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    37%43%

    38%30% 31%

    32%

    31%32%

    34% 31%

    23%21%

    21%27%

    24%

    9% 5% 9% 9%14%

    All India Top 8 Metros Small Metros 10-5 Lakhtowns

    Less than 5Lakh towns

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    Of 72 Mn computer literates, 50 Mn claim to have used the Internet in the past

    More than 50% of such claimed Internet users are in the metro towns, indicating that

    there are opportunities in non-metros and small towns

    9% 5% 8% 8%

    3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population All IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll India--------Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008

    36 Mn 14 Mn 7 Mn 4 Mn 12 Mn

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    37%41% 42%

    34% 31%

    31% 30%32%

    34%31%

    23%24% 18%

    24%

    24%

    9% 8% 8%

    14%

    All India Top 8 Metros Small Metros 10-5 Lakhtowns

    Lessthan 5 Lakhtowns

    SEC D & E

    SEC C

    SEC B

    SEC A

    Trends similar to claimed Internet users have been found in active Internet user. Most of

    the active Internet users are from metros.

    3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals

    (over the years)(over the years)(over the years)(over the years)(over the years)(over the years)(over the years)(over the years)

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    29%

    13%

    17%

    20%

    24%25%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    Proportion ( PC literate vs. Individuals)

    Over the years, there has been a steady increase in the proportion of computer literates

    that of individual population in the country

    In urban India, the computer literacy rate has reached 30%; indicating promising trend

    towards widespread Internet adoption

    3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &

    Computer LiteratesComputer LiteratesComputer LiteratesComputer LiteratesComputer LiteratesComputer LiteratesComputer LiteratesComputer Literates

    Proportion (Claimed Internet user vs. Individuals) Proportion (Claimed Internet user vs.computer litera

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    20%

    28% 28%31%

    54%

    68% 69%

    17%

    13%

    6%4% 5%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    In urban areas, 1 in 5 individuals claim to have used the Internet sometime in the past.70% of computer literates are claimed Internet users

    The growth in proportion of claimed Internet users among computer literates has not been

    as high as seen in the past

    3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,

    Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)

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    14%

    14%18%

    21%

    36%

    47%50%50%

    63%

    68%66%

    69%72%

    12%9%

    4%3%2%

    2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008

    Proportion (Active Internet user vs. Individuals)

    Proportion (Active Internet user vs.computer literates)

    Proportion (Active Internet user vs. Claimed Internet user)

    In 2008, in urban India, the growth of the active Internet users is found to be lower than

    previous years

    In all the proportions illustrated above, the growth has been found to a little lower than

    previous years

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    3.73.73.73.73.73.73.73.7 Summary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet Usersin Indiain Indiain Indiain Indiain Indiain Indiain Indiain India

    3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008

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    Total Urban Population ~ 250 Mn

    Total Literate Population ~ 205 Mn

    Total English Knowing~ 86 Mn

    Total Computer Literate ~ 72 Mn

    Total Claimed Users ~ 50Mn

    Total Active Users ~ 36Mn

    3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in UrbanIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndia

    250 Mn Urban Individuals 72 Mn PC Literates

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    26%

    14%

    9%

    51%

    39%

    21%

    12%

    28%

    37%

    21%

    12%

    30%

    37%

    20%

    10%

    33%

    50 Mn Claimed Internet Users36 Mn Active Internet Users

    Top 8 Metros

    Small Metros (1 Mn + Towns)

    10-5 Lakh towns

    Less than 5 lakh towns

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    Chapter 4:Chapter 4:Chapter 4:Chapter 4:Chapter 4:Chapter 4:Chapter 4:Chapter 4:

    Internet Access PointsInternet Access PointsInternet Access PointsInternet Access PointsInternet Access PointsInternet Access PointsInternet Access PointsInternet Access Points

    Key FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey Findings

    Significant changes have not been observed in Internet accesspoints as compared to last year

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    Access from cyber cafes and schools/colleges have remainedconstant at around 58% and 17%, respectively

    However, a minor decrease of 1% has been observed in

    access from cyber cafesAccess from college as a main access point have increasedamong college-going students by 8%, decreasing theiraccess from homes and cyber caf