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Home Segment Report I-Cube 2008 (Version 1)
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Home Segment ReportHome Segment ReportHome Segment ReportHome Segment ReportHome Segment ReportHome Segment ReportHome Segment ReportHome Segment Report
Home SegmentHome SegmentHome SegmentHome SegmentHome SegmentHome SegmentHome SegmentHome Segment
ReportReportReportReportReportReportReportReport
Worth its weight inWorth its weight in
solid goldsolid gold
|| IMRBIMRB
presents
IIIInternet IIIIn IIIIndia
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Fight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy MisuseFight Piracy Misuse
The eTech Group|IMRB has made substantial resource investment in bringing out the I-Cube set of reports. These reports have been made available to you at value for moneyprice by spreading out the investment over a large subscriber base
Your investment can be put to waste by Piracy or misuse of this report. The contents ofthis report are meant exclusively for the internal consumption of M/s your staff. Weconsider any of the following as misuse / piracy:
Making available this report in part or whole to an associate viz., a venture capitalcompany or, any other independent entity having working relationship with you
Reproducing parts of this report as a content in portal / website either for exclusive
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Reproducing parts of the report in online or offline communication brought out in theinterest of promoting your company, without the written permission of the authors
Individuals / Employees making personal photocopies / soft copies of the report,which they could carry to another organization when they leave
We would be glad to clarify further on the above issues. Please help us in ensuring that wecontinue to deliver market insights at value for money prices. Fight piracy / misuse andhelp us serve you better
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Table of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of Contents
6-10Executive summary1.0
83-85Summary of urban Internet Users in India3.7
76-82Urban India estimate of Users3.6
64-75Universe of Active Internet Users in 30 cities surveyed3.5
52-63Universe of Claimed Internet Users in 30 cities surveyed3.4
45-51Universe of Computer literates in 30 cities surveyed3.3
40-44Universe of Individuals in 30 cities surveyed3.2
34-39Universe of Individuals, literates and English speaking Population in Urban India3.1
33-85The Urban Indian Internet User3.0
30-32All India trends for Homes2.3
19-29PC and Internet penetration among households in 30 cities surveyed2.2
Universe of Households in India
Indian Households2.0
2.1 12-18
11-32
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Table of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of Contents
146-154Barriers of Internet usage of Urban Indian Internet user8.0
135-145User Life Cycle of Urban Indian Internet user7.0
123-134Heaviness of Usage of Urban Indian Internet user6.0
111-122Main Purpose of accessing Internet of Urban Indian Internet
user
5.2
101-110Frequency of Internet Access of Urban Indian Internet user5.1
100-123Frequency and Purpose of Internet Access of Urban Indian Internet
user
5.0
Internet Access Points of Urban Indian Internet user4.0 86-99
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Table of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of ContentsTable of Contents
227-237Annexure B:-Study Methodology and sampling procedure for Rural India
220-226Annexure A:- Study Methodology and sampling procedure for Urban India
203-208Internet Infrastructure in Rural India9.10
209-219
Universe of Rural Computer literates
Future of Internet in India10
195-202Heaviness of Usage of Rural Indian Internet user9.9
188-194Frequency and Purpose of Internet Access of Rural Indian Internet user9.8
181-187Internet Access Points of Rural Indian Internet user9.7
176-180Universe of Rural active Internet users9.6
172-175Universe of Rural claimed Internet users9.5
168-1719.4
164-167Rural Internet user9.3
159-163Rural Households9.2
Executive Summary
Internet in Rural India9
9.1 156-158
155-208
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1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary1.0 Executive Summary
Approximately 20% growth has been observed in the total
number of claimed Internet users for the year 2007-08. The
claimed Internet user stands at 50 Mn across the country
Active Internet users who have accessed the Internet in last one
month has grown approximately at the rate of 25% over the last
year and is 36 Mn
The number of PC Owners has grown by more than 900% over
the last 10 years. With the growth of 36% from last year, PC
ownership has reached 7.8 Mn
With 25% growth in Internet subscriber base, the subscription
has reached 4.8 Mn in the year 2008
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There has been an overall increase in the ownership of IT
products across all SECs and town classes. Sizeable growth hasbeen observed in the number of broadband connections
There has been a significant increase of 4% in accessing Internetfrom offices. This is the result of IT automation in most of the
offices with increased Internet connectivity
Cyber caf access is more among those who use Internet on less
frequent basis. This varies from 11% among daily users to as high
as 64% among those who use Internet only 2-3 times a month
Average hours per week has increased 35% over 2007. The
duration has increased to 9.3 hours per week
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Email is the most accessed Internet service followed by the
informational search and entertainment
Among various user segments, a decrease in the share ofprofessional users and an increase in the share of adolescentusers has been observed. This could be attributed to:
Large infusion of Internet users in recent 1 yearHigh conversion of claimed users to active users
54% increase in the number of Heavy Internet Users has been
observed over the last year where as proportion of Light Usershas dropped from 30% to just 21%
Among the users who have not accessed the Internet in past one
month, have cited certain specific reasons such as:not understanding the usefulness of using the Internet
not feeling the need for using the Internet
Proximity and higher charges for Internet access in the cybercafes
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With 0.97% of penetration rate in rural areas, there are 5.5 Mnclaimed Internet users
Further, there are 3.3 million active Internet users and this leadsto 0.58% of active Internet user penetration in the rural
population
Highest percentage of penetration of PC literacy and Internetpenetration is found in southern states may be because of higher
literacy levels compared to the rest of the India
Another interesting phenomenon in Internet usage in rural Indiais that it is not limited by education. The rural populace may beusing Internet access provided by CSR activity by private
companies, kiosks installed and Community service centers bygovernment
Public places are predominant Internet access points for ruralpopulation- cyber caf being the most common avenue to accessInternet
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There is a stark difference in the heaviness of Internet usage in urbanand rural India. Most of the users in rural areas are light users, i.e.they use Internet for less than 2 hours a week
The highest proportion of light users belong to lower socio economicgroup. However, there is a small proportion of users who use Internetmore than 7.5 hours per week
Another significant phenomenon was observed in the Internet usagepatterns across age groups
For age groups below 46 years of age, as users mature with age,the time spent using Internet increasesAlthough, this does not hold true for users who are more than 45years of age
Even though females are more regular users than males, the Internetusage is proportionately lower in females than males. Heavy usage ofInternet is nearly non-existent among the females in rural India
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Chapter 2:Chapter 2:Chapter 2:Chapter 2:Chapter 2:Chapter 2:Chapter 2:Chapter 2:
Indian HouseholdsIndian HouseholdsIndian HouseholdsIndian HouseholdsIndian HouseholdsIndian HouseholdsIndian HouseholdsIndian Households
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2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in2.1 Universe of Households in
IndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndia
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Households are studied based upon various parameters like: Geographical distribution,
population & Socio Economic Classification (SEC) of Chief Wage Earner
Rural constitutes maximum number of households (70%) with majority of them in villageswith population less than 2000
Approximately, one third of the total households reside in Urban India and around one-tenth in Top 8 metros. Nearly 60% of households reside in towns with population less than1 Mn
2.1.12.1.12.1.12.1.12.1.12.1.12.1.12.1.1 Indian Households UrbanIndian Households UrbanIndian Households UrbanIndian Households UrbanIndian Households UrbanIndian Households UrbanIndian Households UrbanIndian Households Urbanv/sv/sv/sv/sv/sv/sv/sv/s RuralRuralRuralRuralRuralRuralRuralRural
27%
14%
9%
50%
24%
32%
44%
Urban Rural
Less Than 2000
2000 to 5000
5000 Plus
Less than 0.5 MillionTown
0.5-1 Million Towns
Other Metros
Top 8 Metros
66 Million 153 Million
Source : NRS 2006
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2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class2.1.2 Urban Geographical Distribution: Definition of Town Class
Top 8 Metros:Top 8 Metros: The top 8 towns in terms of population (Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata,The top 8 towns in terms of population (Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata,Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad)Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Pune, Ahmedabad)
Other Metros:Other Metros: Other towns with more than 1 Million population (includes JaipuOther towns with more than 1 Million population (includes Jaipur,r,Lucknow, Coimbatore, etc.)Lucknow, Coimbatore, etc.)
O.5O.5 1 Million towns:1 Million towns: towns with a population between 0.5 milliontowns with a population between 0.5 million 1 Million1 MillionTowns (includes Agra, Guntur, Varanasi, Warangal, etc.)Towns (includes Agra, Guntur, Varanasi, Warangal, etc.)
Less than 0.5 Million Town:Less than 0.5 Million Town: Towns with a population of less than 1 millionTowns with a population of less than 1 million
Particulars TownsPopulation
(in Mn.)
Households
(in Mn.)
Overall 431 250 65.5
Top 8 Metros 8 64 17.5
Other Metros 23 36 9.20.5 - 1 Million Population Towns 42 23 6.0Less than 0.5 Million Population Towns 354 127 32.8
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2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio2.1.3 Urban Socio--------Economic ClassificationEconomic ClassificationEconomic ClassificationEconomic ClassificationEconomic ClassificationEconomic ClassificationEconomic ClassificationEconomic Classification
A1A1A2B1B1B1B112- Middle/ Senior
A2A2B1B2CCC11-Junior
Officers/Executives
A2B1B2CCDD10Supervisor Level
B1B1B2CDDD09Clerical/Salesmen
A1A2B1B2DDD08Self-Employed Professionals
A1A1A1A2A2B1B107- 10+
A1A2A2B1B2B2C06- 1-10
A1A2A2B1B2CD05- None
Businessmen/Industrialists
A2A2B1B2CDD04Shop Owners
B2B2CCDDE203Petty Traders
B2B2CCDE1E202Skilled Worker
DDDDE1E2E201Unskilled worker
7654321OCCUPATION
Grad/PostGrad
(Prof)
Grad/PostGrad(Gen)
Somecollege butnot grad
SSC/HSC
School5-9 yrs
SchoolUp to 4 yrs
IlliterateEDUCATION
Socio Economic Classification (SEC) of an urban household is determined by Educationand Occupation of Chief Wage Earner (CWE) of the household
2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld2 1 4 U b H h ld B k b SEC d TB k b SEC d TB k b SEC d TB k b SEC d TB k b SEC d TB k b SEC d TB k b SEC d TB k b SEC d T
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13%19% 18%
13%8%
20%
23% 23%
20%
17%
22%
22%21%
23%
22%
45%35% 38%
44%53%
All India Top 8 Metros Small Metros 10-5 Lakhtowns
Less than 5Lakh towns
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households2.1.4 Urban Households -------- Breakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and TownBreakup by SEC and Town
ClassClassClassClassClassClassClassClass
Nearly half of the households of urban India fall in the cities with the range of lessthan 0.5 Mn population
However, Top 8 Metros account for more than 25% of the urban Indian households
Base: 65.5 Mn HHs
1 Million = 10 Lakhs
66 Mn 18 Mn 9 Mn 33 Mn6 Mn
Source: NRS 2006
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2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC2.1.5 Current and Potential Market by SEC
SEC A, B and C are the early adopters of new technologies due to high disposableincomes, more exposure to media and awareness of international developments
As the market in urban households in the above SECs nears maturity, the potential
market are the lower economic strata (i.e. SEC D and E).
13%
20%
22%
45%
SEC A
SEC B
SEC C
SEC D & E
Current MarketPotential Market
55%45%
Base: 66 Million HHs
Source : NRS 2006
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27%
14%
9%
50%
Top 8 Metros
Small Metros
10-5 Lakh towns
Less than 5 Lakhtowns
2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class2.1.6 Current and Potential Market by Town Class
Base: 66 Million HHs
The Top 8 Metros and other metros (1 Mn+ towns) are the most relevant as newtechnologies are first to reach to these cities
We have also covered 0.5 Mn-1 Mn towns to ensure complete coverage of urban
households. It has been found that the Internet is increasingly being adopted bypopulation in these smaller towns
Potential Market Current Market
50%50%
Source : NRS 2006
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2.2 PC and Internet Penetration
among Households in 30 cities
SurveyedThe 30 cities selected for the survey ensure a
geographical, linguistic and socio cultural spread. SEC A, B
and C households were selected within these cities. For the
top 8 Metros, we have also selected SEC D and E as theyare also exposed to technological advances in the metros
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Understanding the overallUnderstanding the overallhierarchy of durable ownership tohierarchy of durable ownership to
build a framework for PCbuild a framework for PCpenetrationpenetration
Executive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive Summary
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Executive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive SummaryExecutive Summary
Durable ownership of the respondents are examined to measure general levelof affluency as well as to examine the importance of IT-related products suchas Desktop PCs, Laptops and Internet connections in daily activities
Purchase of IT-related products has been rising in the last few years. DesktopPCs, on average, has a penetration rate of 24% across 30 cities as well as
SECs
An encouraging sign has been observed in PC ownership. Compared to theaverage, small metros and towns with 5-10 Lakh population have higherincidence
Penetration of Broadband Internet connections in top 30 cities has been foundto be 13%. This penetration is marginally higher in the top 4 metros
Laptop/Notebook purchases is 6% on average across cities and SECs. The rateof purchases is higher in small metros compared to other town classes
A uniform pattern has been found in the IT-related products. These purchasesare higher in SEC A and SEC B compared to other SECs
Interestingly, PDAs are gaining importance in durable purchases with highest inSEC A and SEC B. These devices do not seem to be a part of SEC C and SEC Dpurchases
2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households2 2 2 Durables Penetration in Households
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2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households2.2.2 Durables Penetration in Households
11%VCD Player
10%Audio system with CD player
11%2 in 1/Home Stereo System
8%Camera - Digital
47%Scooter/motorcycle/mopeds
41%Refrigerator - Frost Free
6%Laptop/Notebooks Purchased
6%Below Rs. 4 lakh cars
7%Portable CD player/MP3 Player
8%Washing machine - Automatic
13%Internet Connection - Broadband
17%Washing machine - Semi Automatic
22%Camera - Ordinary
22%Refrigerator - Non-Frost Free
24%Desktop PC
28%Flat Colour TV 21/29'
41%DVD Player
63%Colour TV - Normal 14-29'
76%Cable connection from Cable Operator
Base: SEC A, B,C, D & E HHs among 30 cities-21.9 Mn
PENETRATIONDURABLES
0.2%Personal Digital Assistant
1%Video Game Console
1%Internet Data Card for Laptop
0.7%Laptop/Notebooks Provided byOffice/School/College
0.8%Video Recorder/Handy cam/Camcorder
0.8%iPod/USB Port based player
0.7%
2%
3%
0.2%Video Recorder/Camcorder
0.2%Rs. 8 lakh+ cars
Colour TV with Internet Surfing Facility
1%Premium TV2%Camera - SLR/Automatic Focus
Rs. 4-8 lakh cars
2%Home theatre system
2%VCR/VCP
3%Microwave oven
Vacuum Cleaner
3%Cable connection through DTH/Satellite
4%Air conditioner
4%Black & White
5%Internet Connection - Dialup/PSTN
Base: SEC A, B, C, D & E HHs among 30 cities-21.9 Mn
PENETRATIONDURABLES
2 2 3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2 2 3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2 2 3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2 2 3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class
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2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class
0.3 Mn0.8 Mn3.2 Mn5.2 Mn12.3 Mn21.9 Mn
2%4%9%5%6%6%Laptop/Notebooks Purchased
7%15%12%6%4%6%Below Rs. 4 lakh cars
7%11%8%11%4%7%Portable CD player/MP3 Player
4%16%9%7%7%8%Camera - Digital
6%13%13%4%8%8%Washing machine - Automatic
6%14%10%7%11%10%Audio system with CD player
15%16%15%14%8%11%VCD Player
10%16%9%11%11%11%2 in 1/Home Stereo System
2%10%12%11%14%13%Internet Connection - Broadband
22%18%21%8%19%17%Washing machine - Semi Automatic
16%17%18%22%24%22%Camera - Ordinary
43%28%29%17%21%22%Refrigerator - Non-Frost Free
8%27%30%24%23%24%Desktop PC
30%42%43%32%21%28%Flat Colour TV 21/29'
20%36%46%36%44%41%Refrigerator - Frost Free
40%45%48%38%40%41%DVD Player
65%76%78%66%28%47%Scooter/motorcycle/mopeds
66%50%53%56%70%63%Colour TV - Normal 14-29'
67%65%74%76%77%76%Cable connection from Cable Operator
Base: Households
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2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class2.2.3 Durable Penetration by Town Class
0.2%1%3%0.9%0.9%1%Video Game Console
0.1%1%0.9%2%1%1%Premium TV
0.8 Mn3.2 Mn5.2 Mn12.3 Mn 0.3 Mn21.9 MnBase: Households
0.0%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%Personal Digital Assistant0.1%0.3%0.1%0.4%0.2%0.2%Video Recorder/Camcorder
0.1%0.4%0.3%0.2%0.2%0.2%Rs. 8 lakh+ cars
0.1%0.1%0.2%0.2%1.0%0.7%Colour TV with Internet Surfing Facility
0.4%1%0.8%0.3%0.9%0.7%Provided by Office/School/College
0.1%1%0.8%0.7%0.9%0.8%Video Recorder/Handy cam/Camcorder1%1%0.6%0.8%0.9%0.8%iPOD/USB Port based player
0.0%0.7%0.6%1.0%1%1%Internet Data Card for Laptop
1%4%3%3%2%2%Camera - SLR/Automatic Focus1%3%2%1%1%2%Rs. 4-8 lakh cars
2%2%5%1%2%2%Home theatre system
3%2%4%2%1%2%VCR/VCP
1%6%3%3%3%3%Microwave oven
1%8%4%1%2%3%Vacuum Cleaner13%8%5%3%3%3%Cable connection through DTH/Satellite
1%7%4%4%4%4%Air conditioner
3%5%4%3%4%4%Black & White
1%3%5%4%5%5%Internet Connection - Dialup/PSTN
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2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC
6.1 Mn5.4 Mn5.7 Mn4.6 Mn21.9 MnBase: Households
0%4%7%16%6%Laptop/Notebooks Purchased
0%2%6%20%6%Below Rs. 4 lakh cars
1%6%9%12%7%Portable CD player/MP3 Player
1%3%8%21%8%Camera - Digital
1%4%10%20%8%Washing machine - Automatic
2%7%13%20%10%Audio system with CD player
7%11%12%13%11%VCD Player
5%9%14%19%11%2 in 1/Home Stereo System
0%4%15%37%13%Internet Connection - Broadband
3%12%23%32%17%Washing machine - Semi Automatic
8%21%31%32%22%Camera - Ordinary
13%24%28%25%22%Refrigerator - Non-Frost Free
0.10%15%31%59%24%Desktop PC
13%25%34%43%28%Flat Colour TV 21/29'
18%36%52%65%41%Refrigerator - Frost Free
21%36%50%62%41%DVD Player
18%44%62%69%47%Scooter/motorcycle/mopeds
67%68%63%54%63%Colour TV - Normal 14-29'
64%78%81%82%76%Cable connection from Cable Operator
SEC D&ESEC CSEC BSEC ATotalDURABLES
This indicates that the particular SEC has a high percentage of penetration compared to the overallpercentage value
2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC
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2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC2.2.4 Durable Penetration by SEC
0.0%0.0%0.2%0.5%0.2%Personal Digital Assistant
0.7%0.6%0.8%0.6%0.7%Colour TV with Internet Surfing Facility
0.0%0.1%0.7%2%0.7%Laptop/Notebooks Provided byOffice/School/College
.1%.4%.6%2.4%.8%Video Recorder/Handy cam/Camcorder
0.1%0.8%0.9%2%0.8%iPOD/USB Port based player
0.0%0.3%1%4%1%Internet Data Card for Laptop
0.3%1%1%2%1%Video Game Console
6.1 Mn5.4 Mn5.7 Mn4.6 Mn21.9 Mn
0.0%0.0%0.2%0.8%0.2%Rs. 8 lakh+ cars
.0%.0%.2%.7%.2%Video Recorder/Camcorder
0.3%1%0.9%3%1%Premium TV
0.8%1%3%5%2%Camera - SLR/Automatic Focus
0.2%0.5%1%5%2%Rs. 4-8 lakh cars
0.4%1%3%5%2%Home theatre system
0.2%2%3%3%2%VCR/VCP
0.5%0.6%3.5%8.2%3%Microwave oven
0.0%0.7%2.7%8.1%3%Vacuum Cleaner
2%2%4%6%3%Cable connection through DTH/Satellite
0.2%1%4%13%4%Air conditioner
8%4%2%0.6%4%Black & White0.0%2%7%12%5%Internet Connection - Dialup/PSTN
Base: Households
SEC D&ESEC CSEC BSEC ATotalDURABLES
This indicates that the particular SEC has a high percentage of penetration compared to the overallpercentage value
2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class
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52%56%
48% 49%52%
44%
33%30%
35%38% 36%
38%
15% 14% 17%13% 13%
18%
All 30 cities Top 4
Metros
Next 4
Metros
Small
Metros
10-5 lakh
towns
Less than 5
lakh towns
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class2.2.5 PC Ownership by SEC & Town Class
Base: PC OwningHHs, 30 citiessurveyed
1 Million = 10 Lakhs
5.9 Mn 0.03 Mn3.2 Mn 0.3 Mn1.3 Mn 1.0 Mn
SEC A and SEC B households own more than 70% of PCs across all town classes
However, share of PC ownership in SEC B and SEC C is a little higher in all themetros except the Top 4
2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class
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2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class2.2.6 Internet Ownership by SEC & Town class
60% 58%63% 62% 64%
53%
32%32%
31% 34% 33%
30%
8%10%
6% 4% 4%
17%
All 30 cities Top 4
metros
Other 4
metros
Small
metros
5-10 Lakh
towns
Less than
5 lakhtowns
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
3.9 Mn 0.01 Mn2.5 Mn 0.1 Mn0.8 Mn 0.5 Mn
Most of the Internet owners largely belong to SEC A across targeted 30 cities.Internet ownership in SEC B is fairly high across 30 cities with 30% share
Pattern of Internet ownership in SEC C is polarised in nature with high
percentage found in Top 4 Metros and small metros. On an average, this percentagecomprises less than 10%
Base: InternetOwning HHs, 30cities surveyed
1 Million = 10 Lakhs
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2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes2.3 All India trends for homes
2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends2.3.1 PC Owner Base Trends
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288 461732
1,073
1,550
2,550
3,861
5,723
7,805
3,359
1,886
36%
44%
47%
59%60%
48%
15%
32%
35%
22%
1997 - 98 1998 - 99 1999 - 00 2000 - 01 2001 - 02 2002 - 03 2003 - 04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
PC Owners Growth PC Owners
Decline in the growth percentage of PC ownership has been observed for year2007-08 over the last year
PC ownership includes number of Desktop and Laptop/Notebooks purchased anddo not account PCs provided by offices/colleges
Above figure does not include rural PC ownership
Figures in 000s
Base: All India PC Owning HHs
2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends2.3.2 Internet Subscribers Base Trends
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461732
1,073
1,5501,886
2,550
3,861
7,805
5,723
288
4,846
25 126318 624
8371,025
1,304
2,927
3,878
58%
54%51%
76%
68%
62%
54%
43%
27%
9%
1997 -98
1998 -99
1999 -00
2000 -01
2001 -02
2002 -03
2003 -04
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
PC Owners Internet Subscribers % PC Owners with Internet subscribers
Direct relation between PC ownership and Internet subscribers has been witnessedover the years
Although number of subscribers are increasing for year 2007-08, there is a declinein the Internet subscribers growth rate over the past year
Above figure does not include rural PC and Internet ownership
Figures in 000sBase: All India Internet Owning HHs
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Chapter 3:
The Urban Indian Internet User
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3.13.13.13.13.13.13.13.1 Universe of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literatesUniverse of Individuals, literates
and English speaking population inand English speaking population inand English speaking population inand English speaking population inand English speaking population inand English speaking population inand English speaking population inand English speaking population in
Urban IndiaUrban IndiaUrban IndiaUrban IndiaUrban IndiaUrban IndiaUrban IndiaUrban India
3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural3.1.1 Individuals in India: Urban V/s Rural
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26%
14%
9%
51%
24%
32%
44%
Urban Rural
Less Than 2000
2000 to 5000
5000 Plus
Less than 0.5 MillionTown
0.5-1 Million Towns
Other Metros
Top 8 Metros
For this study, NRS 2006 data has been utilised, which shows All India populationat 818 Mn (12+ population)
Nearly 31% of this population resides in urban areas
40% of the urban market is located in cities with population of over 1 Mn
Source : NRS 2006250 Mn 568 Mn
3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals3.1.2 Individuals SEC & Town ClassSEC & Town ClassSEC & Town ClassSEC & Town ClassSEC & Town ClassSEC & Town ClassSEC & Town ClassSEC & Town Class
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13%19% 18%
12%8%
20%
23% 23%
19%
17%
22%
22% 21%
23%
22%
46%36% 38%
45%53%
All India Top 8 Metros Small Metros 10-5 lakh
towns
Less than 5
lakh towns
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
The top 8 metros have a marginally higher proportion of SEC A than the smaller towns
Overall, population of SEC D&E is 46% in the cities covered for the study. In smalltowns, expectedly, the share of SEC D&E is more than 50%
Source : NRS 2006
250 Mn 127 Mn64 Mn 23 Mn36 Mn
3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class3.1.3 Urban Literate Population by SEC & Town Class
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16%22% 22%
16%11%
23%
23%26%
24%23%
23%
24%21%
22%24%
37%32% 30%
38%42%
All India Top 8 Metros Small Metros 10-5 lakhtowns
Less than 5lakh towns
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
Top 8 metros have the highest literacy levels of 85%
Literacy levels reduce as we go down to the smaller towns
205 Mn 55 Mn 31 Mn 19 Mn 100 MnSource : NRS 2006
3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town3.1.4 English Speaking Urban Population: SEC & Town
ClassClassClassClassClassClassClassClass
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30%35% 35%
29%22%
32%32% 33%
32%
32%
20%18% 17%
20%
23%
18% 15% 14% 19% 23%
All India Top 8 Metros Small Metros 5-10 lakh
towns
Less than 5
lakh towns
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
ClassClassClassClassClassClassClassClass
42% of all literates at all India urban level speak English
86 Mn 31 Mn 15 Mn 8 Mn 32 Mn
Source : NRS 2006
3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe3.1.5 Summary: Relevant Universe
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Total Urban Population ~ 250 Mn
Total Literate Population ~ 205Mn
Total English Knowing~ 86 Mn
(34% of the urban
population)
31% of the urban population are English-knowing and are immediate segment thatexperiment with new technologies
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3.23.23.23.23.23.23.23.2 Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30Universe of Individuals in 30
Cities SurveyedCities SurveyedCities SurveyedCities SurveyedCities SurveyedCities SurveyedCities SurveyedCities Surveyed
10,915,6254,029,5452,620,8702,380,6601,884,550Mumbai
TotalSEC D & ESEC CSEC BSEC ATown Classification
3.2.1 Universe of Individuals in the 30 Cities
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8,260,031-2,705,8903,133,9692,420,172Small Metros Total
1,63,999543000550,0001271,000Small Towns Total
945,980355,344375,076215,559Vishakhapatnam
504,180138,395195,587170,198Bhopal
1,349,935488,397504,120357,417Nagpur
667,328185,862262,748218,718Surat
465,665126,444168,247170,975Allahabad
79,611,00022,939,00019,295,00020,688,00016,689,000All Total
369,903147,654151,15671,094Jalgaon
314,310121,537128,98063,793Thrissur
336,714141,497132,85062,367Bellary
343,072132,312137,01573,746Panipat
6,958,969-2,381,1102,634,0311,943,828Non-Metros Total
782,813357,616240,172185,025Chandigarh
507,349144,325197,867165,156Trichy
426,500135,573163,675127,252Durg
352,34681,181115,290155,874Bhubaneswar
956,875367,974411,248177,654Guwahati
1,088,909354,442410,089324,378Indore
997,008268,219344,572384,217Jaipur
901,364323,954380,265197,145Coimbatore
1,325,167402,390561,146361,631Ludhiana
1,200,481410,534421,610368,337Lucknow
706,118220,933238,512246,672Vadodara
811,890285,882319,271206,736Kochi
1,229,093439,535458,503331,055Patna
18,523,0006,318,0004,293,0004,453,0003,459,000Next 4 Metros Total
3,645,9871,017,5041,045,069968,525614,888Pune
5,331,2902,246,8081,206,4481,175,724702,310Ahmadabad
4,863,8492,087,208889,324957,310930,007Hyderabad
4,681,874966,4811,152,1581,351,4411,211,794Bangalore
45,869,00016,621,0009,915,00010,467,0008,866,000Top 4 Metros Total
10,223,2243,426,8622,149,5682,518,1212,128,673Chennai
13,645,3824,969,0392,783,6683,146,9982,745,676Kolkata
11,084,7684,195,5542,360,8932,421,2212,107,100Delhi
30 cities werelisted andcovered for thesurvey
The citiesselected ensurea geographical,linguistic and
socio culturalspread.
SEC A, B,Chousehold wereselected withinthese cities.
Additionally D& E were alsocovered in theTop 8 metros
3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities3.2.2 Universe of Individuals in SEC A,B C,D&E in the 30 Cities
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21% 19% 19%28% 32%
20%
26%
23% 24%
38%36%
40%
24%
22% 23%
34% 32%40%
28%36% 34%
30 CitiesSurveyed Top 4 Metros Next 4Metros Small Metros 10-5 lakhtowns Less than 5lakh towns
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
81 Mn 46 Mn 18 Mn 12Mn 3 Mn 1.3 Mn
Population in cities is skewed towards Top 4 metros which account for 57% of the overall
individuals
While Next 4 metros contribute 22%, Small metros 15% and Non-metros contribute 14% of
the total population
Source : NRS 2006
3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals3.2.3 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals
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School Kids: All those studying in school above 8 years of age. Most studentswill be in the age group of 8-17 although a proportion will be over 18 years
College Going Students: All those studying in college (graduate, post-graduate
and doctoral). Most students will be in the age group of 18-23 although aproportion will be below 18 and over 23 years
Young Men: These are men in the age group of 21-35 years who are not schoolor college students. This segment includes all those who are employed as well asunemployed
Older Men: These are men in the age group of 36 to 58 years and include all inthis age group whether employed or not
Working Women: These are women in the age group of 21 years to 45 years
and employed outside home
Housewives: These are women above 20 years of age and not working. Thissegment includes housewives as well as non-working young women who are notschool or college-going students
3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in3.2.4 Demographic Segmentation of Individuals in
30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities
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30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities30 cities
16%
13%
15%23%
5%
28%
School GoingKids
College Going
Young Men
Older Men
WorkingWomen
Non WorkingWomen
Base: 81 Mn
30 cities in 2008
Non-working women form the largest section of the population and working women form
the lowest
Males who are capable of working form nearly 40% of the population composition of India
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3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer3.3 Universe of Computer
literates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 citiesliterates in 30 cities
Computer Literates have been defined as those who know
how to use a computer. While this term does not signify
the extent of computer usage, it essentially means that a
computer literate is able to work on a computer withoutassistance
Key FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey Findings
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Of total English-knowing population, approximately 50%individuals claim to be computer-literates
Around 50% of the total computer-literate population resides in
the top 4 metros
There is a growth of 18% over last year in computer literacy to
38 Mn in 2008
There is an increase in computer-literates in top 4 metros while
a decline in other cities
3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class3.3.1 Computer Literates by SEC & Town Class 3030303030303030
citiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiescities
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35% 36%30%
38% 37% 38%
32% 30%
31%
38% 38% 40%
23% 21%23%
25% 25% 22%11% 13% 16%
All 30 cities Top 4 Metros Next 4
Metros
Small Metros 10-5 lakh
towns
Less than 5
lakh towns
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
Of total English knowing population approximately 45% individuals claim to be computer literates
Highest computer literate individuals belong to SEC A followed by SEC B, C and D among all the town classes
Around 50% of the total computer literate population resides in top 4 metros
Base:30 cities in 200838 Mn 18.6 Mn 10 Mn 6.8 Mn 1.7 Mn 0.7 Mn
3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate3.3.2 Computer Literate SEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsBase:
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34% 33% 31% 30%37% 35%
39%35% 39%
37%31%
32%
27%32% 30%
23% 22% 23%
10% 10% 11%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
11.7 Mn 15.4 Mn 20.5 Mn 29 Mn
There is a growth of 18% in computer-literate population in 2008 over last year. The
computer-literate individuals in 30 cities is 38 Mn
While share of SEC A and SEC B in computer literate population has remain steady. Share
of SEC C and SEC D, however, has been increasing over the years
32 Mn30 cities in 2007-0826 cities in 200622 cities in 200416 cities in 2000-2003
38 Mn
3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the3.3.3 Computer Literates: Town Class Over the
YearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYears Base:
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30 cities in 2007-0826 cities in 200622 cities in 200416 cities in 2000-2003
58% 59% 57%
47% 46% 49%
28% 26%
21%28% 27%
26%
14% 15%
14% 21%20%
18%
8%4%
5% 4%
2% 2%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
Less than 5 lakh towns
5-10 Lakh towns
Small Metros
Other 4 metros
Top 4 metros
11.7 Mn 15.4 Mn 20.5 Mn 29 Mn 32 Mn 38 Mn
No major difference in pattern for computer literates across town classes was witnessed
compared to last year
Share of non-metros and small towns have remained steady while share of Top 4 metros
has slightly increased
Computer Literates are Increasing in top 4 MetrosComputer Literates are Increasing in top 4 Metros
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There is an increase in computer
literates in top 4 metros while
decline in other cities
34%29%
17% 26%22%
8%
89%
14%
41%
95%
61%
5%
8%6%
19%
2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
Top 4 metros Other 4 metros others
Year-on-Year growth rate of
computer literate population isshowing upward trend for top 4
and other 4 metros as
compared to 2006
24%26%49%2008
27%27%46%2007
25%28%47%2006
22%21%57%2004
15%26%59%2003
10%28%58%2001
OthersOther 4 MetrosTop 4
MetrosYear
Growth rate of computer literates
3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate3.3.4 Computer Literate By Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the YearsBy Demographic Segments over the Years
Base:30 cities in 2007 08
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30 cities in 2007-08
26 cities in 2006
22 cities in 2004
16 cities in 2000 - 2003
Proportion of computer literates among the demographic segment has been constant
over the years
28%24% 21% 21% 22% 20%
16%18%
19% 19%22%
22%
21%21% 22% 24%
25%21%
16% 18% 18% 16%
14%
17%
7% 6% 6% 7%6%
7%
12% 13% 14% 13% 11% 13%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
Non Working Women
Working women
Older men
Young men
College going
School kids
11.7 Mn 15.4 Mn 20.5 Mn 29 Mn 32 Mn 38 Mn
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3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed Internet3.4 Universe of Claimed InternetUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 citiesUsers in 30 cities
A claimed user is defined as the one who claims that he/shehas ever used Internet. This gives us a clear indication as to
how many Indians have at least experienced the Internet once
in their lifetime
Key FindingsKey Findings
A i t l 15% th h b b d i th t t l
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Approximately 15% growth has been observed in the total
number of claimed Internet users for the year 2007-08
Number of claimed Internet users has increased in the top 4
metros while it has decreased in other cities
Share of SEC A in claimed Internet users has reduced over the
years whereas share of other SECs has increased
Between males and females, claimed Internet users percentage
is nearly constant over the years
Claimed Internet users share in different age groups has
remained constant over the years
3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class3.4.1 Claimed Internet Users by SEC & Town Class 3030303030303030
citiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiesBase:
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30 cities in 2008
43% 43% 41% 43% 40%44%
32% 30% 32%36%
37%
39%
21% 22% 20%
21% 23%17%
4% 5% 6%
All 30 Cities Top 4 Metros Next 4Metros
Small Metros 10-5 lakhtowns
Less than 5lakh towns
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
25 Mn 12 Mn 6 Mn 5 Mn 1 Mn 0.4 Mn
Nearly half of the claimed Internet users are from the top 4 metros. SEC D& E users are
accessing Internet from large metros. Population in lower economic strata (SEC D&E) from
small and non-metros have yet not adopted Internet as one of their activities
3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User3.4.2 Claimed Internet User Town Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over the
YearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsBase:30 cities in 2007-2008
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64%
55% 55%50% 47% 50%
26%
28%26%
25%25%
24%
10%16%
13%20%
20% 19%
6% 5%6% 5%2% 2%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
less than 5 lakh towns
5-10 lakh towns
Small Metros
Next 4 metros
Top 4 metros
5.2 Mn 6.5 Mn 9.4 Mn 17.4 Mn 21.9 Mn 25 Mn
30 cities in 2007 200826 cities in 200622 cities in 200416 cities in 2000-2003
Approximately 15% growth has been seen in the total number of claimed Internet users for
year 2007-08
Claimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 MetrosClaimed Internet Users have increased in Top 4 Metros
OthersOther 4 MetrosTop 4M t
Year
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7%
45%
67%
18% 21%
35% 35%
77%
26%
10%
100%
73%
142%
41%
6%
2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
Top 4 metros Other 4 metros others
The year-on-year growth rates
among the other 4 metros and
rest of the cities is declining
26%24%50%2008
28%25%47%2007
25%25%s50%
2006
21%26%55%2004
16%28%56%2003
10%26%64%2001
OthersOther 4 MetrosMetros
Year
Number of claimed Internet users
are increasing in top 4 metros
while it is decreasing other cities
3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User3.4.3 Claimed Internet User SEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the YearsSEC Over the Years -------- 3030303030303030
citiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiescitiesBase:30 cities in 2007 2008
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51%46% 49% 45% 42% 43%
31%31% 28% 30% 33% 32%
18%23% 23%
22% 22% 21%
3% 4% 4%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
5.2 Mn 6.5 Mn 9.4 Mn 17.4 Mn 21.9 Mn 25 Mn
30 cities in 2007-200826 cities in 2006
22 cities in 200416 cities in 2000-2003
Share of SEC A is reducing over the years as number of claimed Internet users in
other SECs is increasing
3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet User3.4.4 Claimed Internet UserAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the YearsAge Groups Over the Years
Base:
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3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 4%
12% 13% 11% 10% 12%11%
34% 34%33% 33%
36% 32%
32% 31%31% 32%
33%33%
10% 12%11% 13%
11% 13%
9% 8%12%
9% 7% 7%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
46+ years
36-45 years
24-35 years
18-23 years
13-17 years
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70% 70% 71% 70% 69% 68%
30% 30% 29% 30% 31% 32%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
Female
Male
5.2 Mn 6.5 Mn 9.45 Mn 17.4 Mn 21.9 Mn 25 Mn 26 cities in 200622 cities in 2004
16 cities in 2000-2003
Over the years, among claimed Internet users, gender differences have been found to
be constant. However, the share of Females accessing the Internet has risen marginally
3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User3.4 .6 Claimed Internet User Demographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the Years
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18% 16% 16% 14% 16% 15%
22% 26% 25%23%
26% 27%
27% 25% 26%27%
28% 26%
15% 16% 17% 17%14%
16%
8% 8% 7% 9% 7% 9%
10% 8% 9% 9% 9% 9%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
Housewives
Working women
Older men
Young men
College going
School kids
5.2 Mn 6.5 Mn 9.4 Mn 17.4 Mn 21.9 Mn 25 Mn Base:
30 cities in 2007-200826 cities in 200622 cities in 200416 cities in 2000-2003
In 2008, there has been an increase in number of claimed Internet users in the
demographic segments of working women and older men. This indicates that Internet
is increasingly being accessed from workplaces
3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.7 Proportion of Computer Literates and
Claimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet Users Town Class & SECTown Class & SECTown Class & SECTown Class & SECTown Class & SECTown Class & SECTown Class & SECTown Class & SECB
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18,624
9,998
6,785
674
13,12012,027
8,533
4,068
24,801
12,396
5,997 4,774
10,557
7,985
5,291
968
37,748
1,666
1,262 372
55%
80%
24%
62%66%
76%
70%
60%
67%66%
Total Top 4
Metros
Other 4
Metros
Small
Metros
5-10lakh
cities
less than 5
lakh cities
SEC A SEC B SEC C SEC D & E
PC Literates Claimed Internet Users Proportion (Claimed Internet user V/s PC literates)
Base:
30 cities in 2008
The average proportion of computer to Internet usage across town class is 66%. A point of
interest is that this proportion is higher in non-metros than other town classes.
Only 24% of SEC D/E use Internet as compared to an average of approximately 69% for the
other SECs
Figures in 000s
3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &3.4.8 Proportion of Computer Literates &
Claimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsClaimed Internet Users: By DemographicsBase:
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7,498
8,374 8,105
6,268
2,575
4,929
3,646
6,5746,342
2,187
3,914
2,138
49%
79% 78%
62%
83%
44%
School GoingKids
College GoingStudent
Young Men Older Men WorkingWomen
Non-workingWomen
PC literates Claimed Internet Users Proportion (Claimed Internet users V/s PC literates)
30 cities in 2008
A high proportion of computer literate to the claimed Internet user has been is found in the
working women and lowest in Non-working women
Figures in 000s
3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates and3.4.9 Proportion of Computer Literates andClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet UsersClaimed Internet Users Age and GenderAge and GenderAge and GenderAge and GenderAge and GenderAge and GenderAge and GenderAge and Gender
Base:
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4,749
10,35511,294
3,671
13,684
5,261
2,419
24,065
7,984
1,8863,141
8,2927,937
2,668878
16,818
73%
60%
70%
58%
36%
56%
77%
51%
46 years Male Female
PC literates Claimed Internet users Proportion ( Claimed Internet users vs. PC literates)
Base:
30 cities in 2008
The proportion of claimed to active Internet user is the highest for the age group of 18-23
years
Figures in 000s
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3.53.53.53.53.53.53.53.5 Universe of Active InternetUniverse of Active InternetUniverse of Active InternetUniverse of Active InternetUniverse of Active InternetUniverse of Active InternetUniverse of Active InternetUniverse of Active Internet
users in 30 citiesusers in 30 citiesusers in 30 citiesusers in 30 citiesusers in 30 citiesusers in 30 citiesusers in 30 citiesusers in 30 cities
A subset of Claimed Internet users, Active Internet Users are
defined as those who have accessed Internet at least once in the
last one month. They are the regular users of Internet and are
aware of the recent trends and applications emerging on theInternet
Key FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey Findings
Maximum number of active Internet users belong to SEC A
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Maximum number of active Internet users belong to SEC A
followed by SEC B, C and D among all the town classes
Over the years, share of the top 4 cities have been going up and
in other cities there has been a decline in the total number ofactive Internet users
Share of SEC A has been reducing over the years since number
of active Internet users from other SECs has increased
Active Internet users percentage is almost constant over the
years across different demographic segments and betweenmales and females
3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User3.5.1 Active Internet User Town Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over theTown Class Over the
YearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYears
3 1 Mn 4 9 Mn 7 5 M 13 2 M 15 4 M 17 9 M
Base:30 cities in 2007-2008
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62% 59%55%
51% 49% 52%
28%28%
28%
26%26%
24%
10% 13%
12%18% 19%
18%
5% 5% 6% 4%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
Non metros
Small metros
Other 4 metros
Top 4 metros
3.1 Mn 4.9 Mn 7.5 Mn 13.2 Mn 15.4 Mn 17.9 Mn30 cities in 2007 200826 cities in 2006
22 cities in 200416 cities in 2000-2003
Approximately, 16% growth has been seen in the total number of active Internet users for
the year 2007-08
There has been a rise in active Internet users in Top 4 Metros. This population in othercities have decreased by a small measure
3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & Town3.5.2 Active Internet Users by SEC & TownClassClassClassClassClassClassClassClass
Base:
30 cities in 200817.9 Mn 9.3 Mn 4.4 Mn 3.2 Mn 0.8 Mn 0.3 Mn
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42% 39%45% 47% 44% 45%
31%29%
31%
35%
37%
38%
23%26%
20%
17% 20% 16%
4% 6% 4%
All 30 cities Top 4 Metros Other 4
Metros
Small Metros 5-10 lakh
towns
less than 5
lakh towns
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
30 cities in 2008
Highest active Internet users belong to SEC A followed by SEC B, C and D among all the
town classes
Around 50% of the total active Internet users population resides in top 4 metros
Active Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town ClassActive Internet Users across Town Class
OthersOther 4metros
Top 4metros
Years
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Over the years, share of the top
4 cities is going up and in other
cities, there is decline in the
total number of active Internet
users
50% 43%
63%
12%
58%53%
63%
17%
105%100%
138%
32%
23%
7%
2%
0%
40%
80%
120%
160%
2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
Top 4 metros Other 4 metros others
22%24%52%2008
25%26%49%2007
23%26%51%2006
17%28%55%2004
13%28%59%2003
10%28%62%2001
metrosmetros
There is decline in the year-on-
year growth rate for the other 4
metros and other cities while
growth rate for Top 4 metros is onrise for year 2008
3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User3.5.3 Active Internet User SEC over the yearsSEC over the yearsSEC over the yearsSEC over the yearsSEC over the yearsSEC over the yearsSEC over the yearsSEC over the years
Base:30 cities in 20083.1 Mn 4.9 Mn 7.5 Mn 13.2 Mn 15.4 Mn 17 9 Mn
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56%46% 48% 46% 45% 42%
30%
30% 28% 30% 31%31%
14%
24% 24% 22% 22%23%
2% 2%4%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
30 cities in 2008
30 cities in 200726 cities in 200622 cities in 200416 cities in 2000
-2003
3 9 7.5 Mn 13.2 Mn 15.4 Mn 17.9 Mn
Share of SEC A is reducing over the years as number of active Internet users from
other SECs is increasing specially in SEC C, D & E
3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet User3.5.4 Active Internet UserAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over theAge Groups Over the
YearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYearsYears
3.1 Mn 4.9 Mn 7.5 Mn 13.2 Mn 15.4 Mn 17.9 Mn
Base:30 cities in 200730 iti i 2008
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2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2%
13% 13% 11% 10% 10% 9%
37%37% 36% 34% 38% 35%
30% 30%31% 35%
34%
38%
10% 12% 12% 14%13% 12%
8% 7% 8% 6%4% 5%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
46+ years
36-45 years
24-35 years
18-23 years
13-17 years
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70%74% 74% 77%
70% 71%
30%26% 26% 23%
30% 29%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
Female
Male
5 3 5 17.9 Mn 22 cities in 2004
16 cities in 2000-2003
Similar to claimed Internet user, the gender composition of active Internet users have
remained constant over the years
3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User3.5.6 Active Internet User Demographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the YearsDemographic Segments Over the Years
Base:3.1 Mn 4.9 Mn 7.5 Mn 13.2 Mn 15.4 Mn 17.9 Mn
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19% 16% 15% 12% 14% 12%
23% 27% 26%
26% 21% 27%
26% 26% 27% 32%33%
30%
13%15% 17% 15% 15% 14%
9%8% 7% 9% 11% 11%
10% 7% 8% 6% 6% 6%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
Non working women
Working women
Older men
Young men
College going
School going kids
30 cities in 2007-2008
26 cities in 200622 cities in 200416 cities in 20002003
In 2008, the share of males in the age group of 24-35 years has decreased
marginally. Similar decrease has been found in school-going kids
On the other hand, share of College-going students in active Internet user population
has increased. This increase could be due to online search of general or educationalinformation
3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.7 Proportion of Claimed and Active InternetUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsers Town Class and SECTown Class and SECTown Class and SECTown Class and SECTown Class and SECTown Class and SECTown Class and SECTown Class and SEC
24,801 85%
Base: 30 cities in 2008
Figures in 000s
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12,396
5,9974,774
709968372
,
5,291
7,985
10,557
1,262
315
17,941
4,0585,610
7,563
790
3,1944,367
9,275
75% 73% 72% 73%72%
63%67%
77%
70%
All 30
cities
Top 4
Metros
Other 4
Metros
Small
Metros
5-10
lakh
towns
Less
than 5
lakh
towns
SEC A SEC B SEC C SEC D &
E
Climed Internet Users Active Internet Users Proportion (Active vs. claimed internet users)
Proportion of claimed to active Internet users is 73% on an average across all SECs
The proportion of claimed to active Internet user across all town classes is 72% on an
average
3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet3.5.8 Proportion of Claimed and Active Internet
UsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsers DemographicsDemographicsDemographicsDemographicsDemographicsDemographicsDemographicsDemographics Base:30 cities in 2008
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6,5746,342
2,138 2,187
3,6463,914
2,056
5,423
4,799
2,181
1,030
2,452
96%
63%
47%
86%
73%
60%
School GoingKids
College GoingStudent
Young Men Older Men WorkingWomen
Non-workingWomen
Claimed Internet users Active Internet users Proportion (Active vs. claimed internet users)
The average proportion of claimed to active Internet user is 70% across all demographics
segments
Highest proportion of claimed to active Internet user is found in the working women andlowest in non-working women
Figures in 000s
3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & Active3.5.9 Proportion of Claimed Users & ActiveInternet UsersInternet UsersInternet UsersInternet UsersInternet UsersInternet UsersInternet UsersInternet Users by Age & Genderby Age & Genderby Age & Genderby Age & Genderby Age & Genderby Age & Genderby Age & Genderby Age & Gender Base: 30 cities in 2008
Figures in 000s
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878
2,668
7,9378,292
3,141
1,886
351
1,599
5,189
16,818
7,984
2,090
880
6,7386,283
12,752
76%
65%60%
79% 81%
47%
67%
40%
46 years Male Female
Claimed Internet users Active Internet users Proportion ( Active Internet users vs. Claimed Internet users)
The proportion of claimed to active Internet users is the highest in the age group of 24-35
years. This indicates that Internet is being increasingly used in workplaces
The gender differences in the proportion of claimed to active Internet users has not been
found to be significantly high
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3.63.63.63.63.63.63.63.6 Urban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUrban India Estimate ofUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsersUsers
3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population3.6.1 Computer Literate Population 20082008200820082008200820082008
72 Mn 29 Mn 15 Mn 8Mn 20 Mn
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31% 34% 33%26% 27%
30%30% 32%
32% 27%
24%22% 22%
27%26%
16% 14% 14% 16%20%
All India Top 8 metros Small metros 10-5 Lakhtowns Less than 5Lakh towns
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
72 Mn 15 Mn 8Mn 20 Mn
Of the total 86 Mn English speaking population, 83% are computer literates (i.e. 72 Mn)
This indicates that PC literacy and usage is directly linked with English speaking
50 Mn 18 Mn 11 Mn 6 Mn 15 Mn
3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population3.6.2 Claimed Internet Users Population All IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll India --------Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008
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37%43%
38%30% 31%
32%
31%32%
34% 31%
23%21%
21%27%
24%
9% 5% 9% 9%14%
All India Top 8 Metros Small Metros 10-5 Lakhtowns
Less than 5Lakh towns
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
Of 72 Mn computer literates, 50 Mn claim to have used the Internet in the past
More than 50% of such claimed Internet users are in the metro towns, indicating that
there are opportunities in non-metros and small towns
9% 5% 8% 8%
3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population3.6.3 Active Internet User Population All IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll IndiaAll India--------Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008
36 Mn 14 Mn 7 Mn 4 Mn 12 Mn
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37%41% 42%
34% 31%
31% 30%32%
34%31%
23%24% 18%
24%
24%
9% 8% 8%
14%
All India Top 8 Metros Small Metros 10-5 Lakhtowns
Lessthan 5 Lakhtowns
SEC D & E
SEC C
SEC B
SEC A
Trends similar to claimed Internet users have been found in active Internet user. Most of
the active Internet users are from metros.
3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals3.6.4 Computer Literate as a Proportion of Individuals
(over the years)(over the years)(over the years)(over the years)(over the years)(over the years)(over the years)(over the years)
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29%
13%
17%
20%
24%25%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
Proportion ( PC literate vs. Individuals)
Over the years, there has been a steady increase in the proportion of computer literates
that of individual population in the country
In urban India, the computer literacy rate has reached 30%; indicating promising trend
towards widespread Internet adoption
3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &3.6.5 Claimed Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals &
Computer LiteratesComputer LiteratesComputer LiteratesComputer LiteratesComputer LiteratesComputer LiteratesComputer LiteratesComputer Literates
Proportion (Claimed Internet user vs. Individuals) Proportion (Claimed Internet user vs.computer litera
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20%
28% 28%31%
54%
68% 69%
17%
13%
6%4% 5%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
In urban areas, 1 in 5 individuals claim to have used the Internet sometime in the past.70% of computer literates are claimed Internet users
The growth in proportion of claimed Internet users among computer literates has not been
as high as seen in the past
3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,3.6.6 Active Internet Users as a Proportion of Individuals,
Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)Computer Literates & Claimed Internet Users (Over the Years)
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14%
14%18%
21%
36%
47%50%50%
63%
68%66%
69%72%
12%9%
4%3%2%
2001 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008
Proportion (Active Internet user vs. Individuals)
Proportion (Active Internet user vs.computer literates)
Proportion (Active Internet user vs. Claimed Internet user)
In 2008, in urban India, the growth of the active Internet users is found to be lower than
previous years
In all the proportions illustrated above, the growth has been found to a little lower than
previous years
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3.73.73.73.73.73.73.73.7 Summary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet UsersSummary of Internet Usersin Indiain Indiain Indiain Indiain Indiain Indiain Indiain India
3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel3.7.1 The Internet Usage Funnel Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008Year 2008
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Total Urban Population ~ 250 Mn
Total Literate Population ~ 205 Mn
Total English Knowing~ 86 Mn
Total Computer Literate ~ 72 Mn
Total Claimed Users ~ 50Mn
Total Active Users ~ 36Mn
3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in Urban3.7.2 Spread of Users by Town Class in UrbanIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndiaIndia
250 Mn Urban Individuals 72 Mn PC Literates
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26%
14%
9%
51%
39%
21%
12%
28%
37%
21%
12%
30%
37%
20%
10%
33%
50 Mn Claimed Internet Users36 Mn Active Internet Users
Top 8 Metros
Small Metros (1 Mn + Towns)
10-5 Lakh towns
Less than 5 lakh towns
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Chapter 4:Chapter 4:Chapter 4:Chapter 4:Chapter 4:Chapter 4:Chapter 4:Chapter 4:
Internet Access PointsInternet Access PointsInternet Access PointsInternet Access PointsInternet Access PointsInternet Access PointsInternet Access PointsInternet Access Points
Key FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey FindingsKey Findings
Significant changes have not been observed in Internet accesspoints as compared to last year
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Access from cyber cafes and schools/colleges have remainedconstant at around 58% and 17%, respectively
However, a minor decrease of 1% has been observed in
access from cyber cafesAccess from college as a main access point have increasedamong college-going students by 8%, decreasing theiraccess from homes and cyber caf