hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ · 2014-11-22 · hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥Pohn®ncp∂t∏mƒ Xs∂ hnip≤s\∂v...

$: hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ · 2014-11-22 · hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥Pohn®ncp∂t∏mƒ Xs∂ hnip≤s\∂v P\w DZvtLmjn® {][m\mNmcy≥2 2009 HIvtSm-_¿ Beph Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\mcn ˛ AsX$
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

SYRIAN ORTHODOX PATRIARCHATEOF ANTIOCH & ALL THE EASTBAB TOUMA, P.O, BOX 22260DAMASCUS - SYRIA

BY THE GRACE OF GODIgnatius Zakka I Iwas

Patriarch of Antioch and All the EastSupreme Head of the Universal Syrian Orthodox Church

No. E 152/09 18 - September - 2009

Apostolic Benediction to our beloved Brother - in - Christ, His Beatitude Catholicos Mor BaseliosThomas - I and their Graces all our beloved Metropolitans in charge of our Malankara Syrian Churches inIndia and Abroad.

Inquiring your welfare we inform you the following. During the visit of our beloved Brother - in - ChristHis Beatitude Catholicos Mor Baselios Thomas -I to us on 22 nd August -2009, we were informed about therequest of our Holy Regional Episcopal Synod of India, held from 25 th to 27 th May - 2009, for our sanction,to include the name of Saint Athanasius Paulose of Aluva,in the fifth Thubden of the Order of the HolyQurbono, in all our Malankara Syrian Churches. Earlier, through our Apostolie bull No. E 218/04, dated 19-August -2004, we had declared Mor Athanasius Paulose - also know as ‘Valiya Thirumeni’ a saint and hadpermitted you to recite the ‘Kukliyon’ for the saints - ‘Sadiko’ whenever you remember him and beseechhis intercession. Now we are pleased to sanction the request of our holy regional synod and hereby permityou to include the name of Mor Athanasius Paulose in the Fifth Thubden (diuftheke), after the names ofMor Gregorios Abdul Jaleel and Mor Osthatheos Sleeba, in all our Malankara Syrian Churches all over theworld. Accordingly, His Beatitude may inform all our diocesan churches in India, Australia and NewZealand, and the others by the respective Metropolitans. We extend our Apostolic blessings to you. Maythe grace of God be with you all.

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` a°ƒ°v Blvfm-Z-hpw, A`n-am-\hpw ]I¿∂p-sIm-≠mWv ]. Bep-hm-bnse henb Xncp-ta-\n-sb∂- A]cm`n\m-a-Øm¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ ]. s]utemkvtam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kns‚ \maw 5˛mw Xp_vtZ-\n¬ tN¿°m-\p-ff ]. ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh Xncp-a-\- nse ]Jym-]-\w -i-hn-®-Xv. k`m a°-fpsS Zo¿L-\m-fsØ BK-l-Øn\v A\p-aXn \¬Inb BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£≥]. ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mhm Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw, Bb-Xn\v th≠Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Inb tijvT ImtXm-en°_mh Xncp-a-\- n-t\mSpw, Xocp-am-\-ßƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb ].F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kn-t\mSpw k`m a°-fpsS `‡n_lp-am\ BZ-chv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

]. k -bpsS Ffnb ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-amb hnizmk kwc-£-I\v CXv ]pWy \nan-j-am-Wv. Cu ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ t]cvXs∂ ]. ]nXm-hn\v ]. ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh A\p-K-ln®\¬Inb ÿm\-amb “hnizmk kwc-£-I≥” F∂p-f-fXv\µn \nd™ lrZ-b-tØmsS Hm¿°p-∂p. ]. ]nXm-hns‚ \mawXp_vtZ-\n¬ tN¿°-W-sa∂ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS BKlw hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I-\n-eqsS ]e ]mhiyw ]kn-≤o-Icn®n-cp∂p. ].]nXm-hns‚ \maw k -bnse F√m ]f-fn-Ifnepw hn. Ip¿∫m-\-I-fn-eqsS kvacn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Ah-kcw hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I\pw k`m a°-tfm-sSm∏w ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°p-∂p.

kpdn-bm\n k`m a°-fpsS CS-bn¬ Ign™ 100˛¬ ]cwh¿jßfn-embn Bg-ta-dnb kzm[o\w sNmep-Ønb ]nXm-°≥∑mcn¬ ][m\n-bmWv ]. tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkvhenb -Xn-cp-ta-\n. `‡n-sIm≠pw ]m¿∞-\-sIm≠pw IÆo-cp-sIm-≠p-amWv ]. ]nXmhv Cu kaq-lsØ \bn-®X.v Nne¿cY-ß-fnepw IpXp-c-I-fnepw Bi-bn-®-t∏mƒ Cu ]pWy]nXmhv ]m¿∞-\-bnepw t\mºn-ep-amWv A`-b-s∏-´Xv. F√mw\jvS-s∏-Sm-hp∂ ]e ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fnepw ]. ]nXmhv ssZhsØapdpsI ]nSn-®p. B IÆp-\o-tcm-sS-bp-ff ]m¿∞-\-bmWvC∂pw ]. k`bv°v Xmßpw XW-epw.

temIw apgp-h≥ hnip-≤-\m-bn-´mWv Cu ]. ]nXm-hns\ImWp-∂Xv ]. ]nXm-hns\ FXn¿Ø-h¿ t]mepw B PohnXhnip-≤nsb AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. ]. At¥ymJym hnizm--k-Øns‚ Imh¬ `S-\m-bn-cp∂ Xncp-ta-\n, Hcn-°epw B]q¿∆nI kXy hnizm-k-Øn¬ \n∂v ]. ]nXmhv hyXn-N-en-®n-´n-√. ]. ]nXmhv Hcn-°epw At¥ymJymbn-te°v t]mbn-´n√F¶nepw B knwlm-k-\-tØmSv F∂pw _lp-am-\hpw Iqdp-ap-f-f-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

At¥ymJy knwlm-k\w G‰hpw Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ CS-b-ti-jvT-\m-bn-cp∂p ]. ]nXmhv. ]. A]w ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°nkv_m-hm-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ Xs∂ CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. “tam¿AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv tlmwkn¬ hcp∂ ]£w \ΩpsS Ah-Im-i-Øn¬ ]IpXn \mw Ah\v Zm\w sNøm≥ Xøm-dmWv.”

k`m a°-fpsS Bfl-km-£m-XvImcwIqSmsX ]. ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mhbpsS kzImcy apdn-bn¬tbip-In-kvXp-hn-t‚bpw hn.henb Xncp-ta\nbpsS Ombm-NnX-ßƒ kq£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. CXv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kn\v]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh \¬In-bn-cp∂ al-Xz-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-am-Wv. ]cn-ip≤ Gen-bmkv XrXn-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mhBep-hm-bnse Xs‚ Xmak thf-bn¬ Iev]n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. “CXp \ΩpsS kz¥-`-h\w, \ΩpsS hni-a-tIµw, CXp\ΩpsS Bizmkw, CXv \ΩpsS AΩ-hoSv” ]. At¥ymJymknwlm-k-\-Øns‚ Iogn-ep-ff ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS KW-Ønse]Ya ÿm\-amWv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kn\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂XvCu kw`hw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°-∂-Xv.

Xs‚ Kpcp-°≥am-cpsS hm’eyw Gsd A\p-`-hn-°m≥ ].]nXm-hn\v km[n-®p. ].NmØp-cp-Øn¬ Xncp-ta\n Gsdkvt\ln® injy-\m-bn-cp∂p hµy ]nXm-hv. A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]Ya saX-s∏m-en-I-Ø-bm-bn-cp∂ Aºm´v tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n hn. tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-sbAXy-[nIw kvt\ln-®n-cp-∂p.

]cp-ae skan-\m-cn-bpsSbpw Bephm Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bp-sSbpw \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\mbn ]. ]nXmhv Gsd A≤zm-\n-®p. ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ ioe-ap-Sn-bpw ]Xm-ko\pw, ]´w-sImS ]pkvX-Ihpw Xs‚ Htc-Hcp injyt\ \¬In-bn-´p-ffqAXv Bep-hm-bnse sIm®ps]utemkv dºm≥ F∂ ]. ]nXm-hn-\mWv. Znhy-]-`m-h-hm\mb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS tXP- n\papºn¬ Xe-Ip-\n-°m-Ø-h¿ A[n-I-am-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. almhnip-≤-\m-bn-cp∂ ]. ]nXm-hns‚ PohnXw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v amXr-I-bm-Wv.

]. ]nXm-hns‚ Pohn-X-hn-ip≤n t\mºnepw ka-b-\n-jvT-tbmSp IqSnb ]m¿∞-\, hXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ, Pohn-X-em-fn-Xzw,BXn-Yy-a-cym-Z, sshZn-Isc Ipdn-®p-ff Icp-X¬, Kpcp-`-‡n,k`m-kvt\-lw, F∂nh Xe-apdItfmfw Hm¿Ωn-bv°-s∏-Sp∂Imcy-ß-fn¬ NneXv amX-am-Wv. tam¿ KotKm-dn -tbmkvhnZym¿∞n ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ XpS-°-°m-c≥ ]. ]nXm-hm-Wv.k¨tU-kv°qƒ ]ÿm--\-Øns‚ XpS-°w ]. ]nXm-hn\vk`bpsS `mhnsb Ipdn-®p-ff Icp-X-ens‚ sXfn-hm-Wv.

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`sb 35 h¿j°mew tabn®p`cn® Cu ][m\ BNm-cys\ hnkva-cn-®p-sIm≠pff NcnXw\ΩpsS k`bv°n-√. F√ kpdn-bm\n k`m a°ƒ°pw ]cn-ip≤ ]nXmhv ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn-ep-ff a≤y-ÿ-\m-Wv. B a≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ A`bw ]m]n®v F√ hn.Ip¿∫mIfnepw \ap°v]. ]nXm-hns\ Hm¿°mw. ]. ]nXm-hns‚ I_dpw ]f-fnbpwXs‚ ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ°v ]m¿∞n-°m\pw Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-hm\pw B ]pWy-hm≥ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂ hgn-I-fn¬ \S-°p-hm\pwAh-Im-i-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-hm\pw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \ap°vA`-b-s∏-Smw.

No v FUn-‰¿ : _n_n F_-lmw, IS-hpw`mKw

www.viswasasamrakshakan.orgVVVVVol.ol.ol.ol.ol. 3 Issue 76 October 1 - 31 2009 3 Issue 76 October 1 - 31 2009 3 Issue 76 October 1 - 31 2009 3 Issue 76 October 1 - 31 2009 3 Issue 76 October 1 - 31 2009

]. henb Xncp-ta-\nbpsS \maw Xp_vtZ-\n¬ tN¿Øp-sIm-≠p-ff ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]\ tijvT _mhm-bpsSkm∂n-[y-Øn¬ ].F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-s∏m-enØ hmbn-°p-∂p.

Mrs. & Mr. T. K. Abraham,Thazhathedathu,

Manarcadu & Shaji,Sherly, Sherin, Shalin &

Angel Houston Texas

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ 2009 HIvtSm-_¿2

Pohn®ncp∂t∏mƒ Xs∂ hnip≤s\∂v P\w DZvtLmjn® ][m\mNmcy≥

Beph Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\mcn ˛ AsX B Biaw ˛AhnsS mKy-tamsS Pohn-®p-t]m∂ tbmKo-h-cy-\mb henbXncp-ta-\n-bpsS al-\ob km∂n-≤yw-sIm≠v BtcbpwBthiw sImf-fn-°p∂ Hcp A]q¿∆ Zriy-am-bn-cp-∂p.AhnSw kµ¿in®v ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Xncp-ta-\nsb ImWp-hm-t\m, Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂v tIƒ°p-hmt\m e`n-°p∂Ah-kcw ae-¶-c-k-`m-a-°ƒ°v Hcp kmbqPyw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ImeØv ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n k`, Xncp-ta-\n-tbbpw Xncp-ta\n, hn. k`-tbbpw apgp-h-\mbn Dƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂p-sh∂p ]d-bmw. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]mWvUn-Xy-tam,]kw-K-t[m-c-Wnsbm _p≤n kma¿∞ytam Ch-am-X-a-√m-bn-cp∂p AXn\v Imc-Ww. AXn-se-√m-ap-]-cn-bmbn Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ P\w Z¿in® Znhy-Xzw, Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ Df-hmbhnizm-k-ÿn-c-X, Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≠n-cp∂ \njv°-f-¶-X, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS DZm-Ø-amb At¥ym-Iym-knw-lm-k-\-`-‡n, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bcm-[-\-I-fnse kz¿§o-bm-\p-`q-Xn,Xncp-ap-J-tim- , kwkm-c- ÿp-SX Ch-sb√mw Xncp-ta-\n°vP\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ ÿnc ]XnjvT t\Sns°mSpØ kz`mhkhn-ti-j--fm-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta-\nsb ASp-Ø-dn-bp-∂-h¿Bcpw Hcn-°epw hnkva-cn-°p-hm-\m-Ø-hn-[-Øn-ep-ff Hcp_‘-Øn¬ hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ dm∂n kztZ-in-bm-Wv. ]cn-ip-≤\mb Gen-bmkvXrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Rm≥ hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn -s°-Xs∂ A.D. 1932 ¬ _e-lo-\ -\mb F\n°v‘tImdqtbm’ ]´w X∂p. Rm≥ tX¿Uv^mdw hsc dm∂n-bn-emWv ]Tn-®-Xv. AhnsS sslkv°pƒ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. ISpØAt¥ym-Jym-`-‡-\m-bn-cp∂ Fs‚ ]nXmhv D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn Fs∂ Beph Xr°p-∂Xv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn®vBeph sk‚ v tacokv sslkvIq-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-hm-\p-ffIao-I-c-W-ßƒ sNbvXp. Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ ][m\e£yw, Fs∂ hnZym- ymkw sNøn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w A`n-h-µy-\mb henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ac-a-\-bn¬ Xma-kn®pt\cmb hnizm-khpw `‡n Pohn-Xhpw Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬\n∂pw th≠ hn[w a\- n-em°n ]Tn-°-W-sa-∂Xn\pw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

aq∂p-h¿jw Rm≥ Beph skan-\m-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn®v]Tn-®p. A°m-eØv F\n°v hµy Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂vAkp-e-`-amb H´-t\Iw A\p-`-h-ß-fm-Wp-≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS-bp-ff Fs‚ aq∂p h¿jsØXmakw F\n°p e`n® Hcp alm-`m-Ky-ambn Rm≥ C∂pwhniz-kn®p t]mcp-∂p. sIm®p ‘siΩm-»≥’ F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-´p-t]m∂ Fs‚ t\¿°v hµy-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v AXn-c‰hm’y-ey-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]nXr-\n¿∆n-ti-j-amb sIm®p‘‘siΩm»m’’ F∂ B hnfn tIƒ°p-hm≥ Rm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw ImtXm¿Øv Ccn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]m¿∞-\-bn¬ CX-amXw Xo£-W-X-bp-ff as‰mcp ][m-\m-Nm-cys\ ImWp-hm≥ km≤y-a-√. Ahn-SsØ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ `‡n-\n¿`-chpw lrZbw s\m¥p-sIm-≠p-f-f-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tImX-aw-Kew _: Có-c-a¬∏m-\-®s‚ Iogn¬ At\IwsiΩm-»-∑m¿ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ kpdn-bm\n ]Tn-®n-cp-∂p.AhnsS Xma-kn®v sshZnI-]-T\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-f-f-h-sc-sb√mw Xs∂ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS hnizm-km-Nm-c-ß-tfmSpw At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØmSpw ]cn-ip≤bmt°m-_mb k -tbmSpw henb Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw \njv°-f¶X Iqdv ]pe¿Øn AI-a-gn™ `‡n PohnXw Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. _e-lo-\-\mb F\n°pw B `mKyw Ipsd-sbms° A\p-`-hn-°p-hm-\p-ff Ah-kcw Bep-hm-bnse Xma-k-°m-eØv e`n-®p-sh-∂Xp ]kvXm-h-tbm-Ky-am-Wv.

Beph sk‚ v tacokv sslkv°q-fnse hnZym-`ymkw

]q¿Øn-bm°n Rm≥ A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv bmX]d™p t]m∂-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n Iev]n-®Xv ‘‘Xms\mcpsaXm≥ BIpw’’ F∂mWv.

]n∂oSv Fs∂ saXm≥ ÿm\-tØ°v sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Cu ]g-b-Im-cy-ßƒ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠p hµy-Xn-cp-ta\n Hcp Bio¿hmZ Iev]\ kkvt\lw Ab-®n-cp-∂Xpw Rm≥ C∂pw Hm¿°p-∂p.

_e-lo-\-\mb F\n°v saXm≥ ÿm\w Iev]n®p

\¬Inb ]cn-ip≤ C·m-Øn-tbmkv At]w ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh hµy-\mb henb Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Atß-b‰w Xm¬]-cyhpw _lp-am-\-hp-ap-ff Hcp ]nXm-hm-bn-cp-∂p.Bep-hm-bnse Fs‚ Xma-k-Im-e-sØ-∏-‰n-sb√mw ]cn.]nXmhv Ft∂m-Sv, Iev]n®p tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. 1951 ¬Rm≥ saXm≥ ÿm\-ta‰v ae-¶-c-bn-te°v Xncp-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ BZy-ambn Beph skan-\m-cn-bn¬ FØn A`n-h-µy-\mb Xncp-ta-\nsb kµ¿in®v A\p-Klw ]m]n-®-Xn-\p-tij-amWv Nnß-h-\Øv hs∂-Øn-b-Xv. Iv\m\mb `Zm-k\w F\n°v \¬Inb AXn-hn-]p-e-amb kzoIcW ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A`n-hµy henb Xncp-ta-\n-bmWv A≤y-£Xhln-®-Xv. ]h-N-\-cq-]-Øn¬ A∂v hµy-]n-Xmhv Iev]n-®-cp-fnb hm°p-Iƒ Iv\m\mb `Zm-k\w C∂pw \µn-]q¿∆wA\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p.

Bep-hm-bnse Xma-k-°m-eØv ad-°m-\m-hmØ ]e A\p-`-h-ßfpw ]Tn-°p-hm≥ F\n°v km[n-®n-´p-≠v. ssIkvX-h-cp-wAssI-kvX-hcpambn At\Iw kµ¿i-I¿ skan-\m-cn -bm¬ kZm h∂p-t]m-Ip -am -bn -cp -∂p. Bcp-ambpwF¥ns\∏‰n-sb-¶nepw kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-gm-sW-¶nepw bma-]m¿Ø-\-Iƒ°v aWn-b-Sn -®m-ep -S≥kwkmcw \n¿Øn ]m¿∞\°v Hcp-ßp∂ ImgvsNm Cs∂-∂-t]mse Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

PohnX hnip≤nbpsS ]XoIwIv\m\mb Zm-k\ CS-h-I-bpsS Imew sNbvX F_lmw tam¿ ¢oankv henb saX-s∏m-enØmbm¬ Fgp-X-s∏- Xv

Hcn-°¬ A`n-h-µy-\mb ]pØ≥Imhv ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkvXncp-ta\n (Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv saXm≥) Beph skan-\m-cn-bn¬ h∂ kw`hw Hm¿°p-∂p. B Xncp-ta-\n hcp-∂-hn-hcwt\c-IsØ Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. henb Xncp-ta\n Fs∂ hnfn®vB Xncp-ta-\n-sb-∏-‰n-bp-ff hnh-c-ßƒ tNmZn-®p. Rm≥ \√A`n-]m-b-amWv ]d-™-Xv. ]t£ Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp]Xn-I-c-W-hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. \n›nX ka-bØp Xs∂ At±lwh∂p. hnim-e-amb skan-\mcn lmfns‚ a≤y-Øn¬ Hcp-°n-bn- n-cp∂ ÿm\Øv At±-l-an-cp-∂p. kao-]Øp Xs∂henb Xncp-ta-\nbpw Ccp-∂p. k`m hn`m-K-ß¬ XΩn¬tbmPn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n am¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv Xncp-ta\n Zo¿L-ambn kwkm-cn-®p. hfsc BI¿j-Ihpw, t_m≤yw hcp-Øp∂ cq]-Øn-ep-f-f-Xp-am-bn-cp∂p kwkm-cw.

A∂-hnsS k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂ ]ap-Jcpw ]i-kvX-cp-am-bn-cp-∂-h-sc√mw henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS adp-]Sn tIƒ°p-hm≥ i≤m-ep-°-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

Xncp-ta\n H‰ hmIy-Øn¬ Xs‚ kw`m-j-W-am-h-km-\n-∏n-®p. Rm≥ Cu ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse Hcp saX-s∏m-enØm amX-am-sW-∂pw, ]c-tam-∂-X-amb ]cn-ip≤At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØmSv Fs¥¶nepw hmZn-°p-∂-Xn\v Rm≥ Hcp-Im-eØpw i‡-\-s√-∂pw, ]cn. knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂pff At∏m-kvtXm-enI Iev]-\-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h≥ amX-am-sW∂pw Xt∂mSv ]d™ Imcy-ß-sf√mw AhnsS Adn-bn®v A\p-hm-Z-I-ev]\ Inń-bm¬ Xm≥AXp A\p-k-cn®p sImf-fm-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp∂p adp-]-Sn.

hn`h kar-≤-amb Hcp Im∏n k¬°m-chpw \S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXnYn bmX ]d™p ÿew hn´p. henb Xncp-ta\n ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ ]f-fn-bn-te°pw t]mbn.

hµy-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS Nne-t∏m-sgms° ]f-fn-k-µ¿i-\-Øn\v Rm\pw t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B kµ¿ -ß-fn-sems°hn. k`-bnse ipiq-j-I-fpsS al-Ø-c-amb `‡n F∂n¬Ah-ti-jn-®n-´p-≠v. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚lnX-a-\p-k-cn®v Xs∂ Beph skan-\m-cn-hmkw Fs∂ HcpDd® At¥ymJym `‡-\m-°n-Øo¿Øp F∂p Xpd∂p ]d-bp-hm≥ F\n-s°mcp aSn-bp-an-√. Rm\Xp ]e-t∏mgpw ]kw-K-ß-fn¬ FSpØp ]d-bm-dp-ap-≠v. hµy-Xn-cp-ta\n ]kw-K-Ønepw, kwkm-c-Ønepw a‰pw ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-bm-dp-≠v,‘‘a°-tf, Rm≥ Cu At¥ymJym hnizm-k-Øn¬ P\n®phf¿∂-h-\mWv, AXn¬Øs∂ Rm≥ acn -°p-IbpwsNøpw ’’

ae-¶c saX-s∏m-en-Øbmbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´Xp apX¬Xncp-ta-\n°v kap-Zmb tIkp-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ ]ap-J-amb ]¶phln-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂p. AXßp \o≠p t]mIp-IbpwsNbvXp.

Hcn-°¬ tIkns‚ Bh-iy-Øn\v ]W-Øns‚ _p≤n-ap´vXncp-ta-\nsb h√msX hnj-an-∏n-®p. GXm-bmepw tIm´-b-Øp-Im¿ Fs¥-¶nepw Xcp-sa∂ ]Xo-£-bn¬ ap∂-dn-bn∏v\¬In Hcp Znhkw tIm´bw knwlm-k-\-∏-f-fn-bn¬ Fgp-∂-ffn Xncp-ta\n hcp∂psh∂-dn™v hf-sc-b-[nIw Bfp-Iƒ A∂v ]f-fn-bn¬ h∂n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hn. Ip¿_m\at≤y \S-Ønb ]kw-K-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Xncp-ta\n ]W-sØ-∏‰n kqNn-∏n-®-Xv, CX amX-am-Wv. ‘‘a°tf \ΩpsS kap-Zm-b-tI-kn\v Ipsc ]Ww thWw’’ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IÆpIƒ\\™p; sXm≠-bn-Sdn ]kw-K-a-h-km-\n-®p. F¥p-≠m-bn-sbt∂m? Xncp-ta\n ]Xo-£n-®-Xnepw D]-cn-bmb XpI-bmWvA∂v Ahn-sS-\n∂pw Xncp-ta-\n°v e`n-®-Xv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSA\p-K-lm-in- p-Iƒ B ‡-cpsS ta¬ h¿jn®v Xncp-ta\naS-ßn-t∏m-∂p.

Cßs\ FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ A\p-`-h-ßfpw kw`-h-ßfpw A`n-h-µy-\mb henb Xncp-ta-\n-sb-∏‰n ]d-bp-hm≥km[n-°pw. hnkvXmc `b-Øm¬ Npcp-°p∂p.

kXyhnizmk kwc£I\mb ][m\mNmcy≥tUm.Un. _m_p t]mƒ sF.-F.-Fkv,_m-do-tØm -_otdm

AI∏dºv ]ffn°vA`nam\ \nanjw]n.-]n. X¶-®≥, bp.Un-.F^v I¨ho-\¿

]ucm-Wn-IXzw sIm≠pw Ncn-X-]m-[m\ywsIm≠pw A¶-amen ˛ AI-∏-d-ºn-S-hI ae-¶cbnsekp]-i-kvX-amb Hcp CS-h-I-bm-sW∂v ]d-bmw. A¶-amen Zm-k\ c-W-I¿Øm-°-fn¬ \mep-t]¿°v P∑w\¬Ip-hm\pw Cu CS-hI amXm-hn\v `mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p -≠v . AXn¬ Xne-I -®m¿Ømbn hnf -ßp -∂Xv‘‘kXyhnizmk kwc -£-Is\’’∂dn -b -s∏ -Sp∂Bephbnse henb Xncp-ta\n Xs∂-bm-Wv. Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf-hcpw Xncp-ta-\nsb Hcp ]cn-ip-≤-\mbn AwKo-I-cn®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p.AXn\v C∂v km¿∆-Xn-I-amb Hcw-Ko-Imcw Xs∂e`n®p Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.

Fs‚ hµy-]n-Xm-hmb ss]\m-SØv s]utemkvI»o-»bv°v F√m sshZn-I-ÿm-\-ßfpw \¬-InbXvB hµy-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Xr°-c-ßfmƒ Xs∂ IpSpw-_mw-K-amb F\n°v AXn¬ A`n-am-\-ap-≠v. henbXncp-ta-\n°v Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv Hcp ]tXyI hm’-eyhpw Icp-Xepw Xs‚ Pohn-Xm¥yw hsc D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv ]tXyIw ]kvX-mhy-am-Wv.

hnizmk kwc-£-I-\m-bn-cp∂ ae-¶-c-bpsS s]utemkvtam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n F\n°v kz¿§ob a≤y-ÿ-amWv. B Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw Xncp-ta-\n°v th≠nbpwRm≥ F∂pw ]m¿∞n-°m-dp-≠v. Fs‚ ]nXm-hn\v F√m ] -ßfpw \¬In-bXv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bmWv. Hcp sNdnb CS-th-f-bn¬ Nne D]-Pm-]-I-cpsS Ip’nX X¥-ßƒ AhscAI‰n F¶nepw Ccp-h¿°pw ZpxJ-I-c-am-bn-cp∂ B Zpcm-\p-`hw hfsc lkz-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1946˛¬ Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚I\njvT ktlm-Z-c\v IØ-\mcp ]´w \¬Inb kµ¿ -Øn¬Xncp-ta\n Xs∂ ap≥ssI-sb-SpØv B A≤ym-b-Øn\v Xnc-»oe CSp-Ibpw sNbvXp.Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ Poh-N-cnXKŸ-Øn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn®vsIm≠v B cwKw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s´.

‘‘1946˛¬ kzk-tlm-Z -cs‚ ]´-sIm-S-bpsS \mfn-emWv ]ns∂ I≠p-ap- n-b-Xv.A∂p aZv_-lm-bn¬ h®pssIap-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ‘Xm≥-Fs∂ ImWmsX t]mI-cpXv’F∂p Iev]n-®p. a\- n-√m-a-\ -t m-sSbpw Xncp -ta\nF¥mWv ]d-bm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv F∂ i¶-tbm-sS-bp-amWv A®≥ sN∂Xv sN∂-t∏m-gmWv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS henb lrZbw I≠-Xv.

‘‘adnbw h∂n -ńt√?’’

AXv A®s‚ AΩ-sb-°p-dn-®mWv. ]g-b-Im-eØvXncp-ta-\n-amcpw a‰p Ipdp-∏w-]Sn ]f -fn -bn¬ h∂m¬BZysØ £Ww ac-ßm´p\n∂mWv sImSp-Ø-b-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]f-fn-tbmSp sXm´p-ff hoSv. ]f-fn-bn-em-sW-¶n¬ C∂-sØ-t∏mse IrXy-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hmôkpw a‰pwC√. \mń¬ C∂-tØ-t∏mse tlm´-ep-I-fp-an-√. Xncp-ta-\n-am¿°p Imdn-√. AXp-sIm-s≠ms° hcp∂ kabw IrXy-am-Im-dn-√. h∂p-I-gn-™mWv `£Ww Hcp-°p-∂-Xv. Aß-s\-bmWv ac-ßm-´p-Im¿°v Xncp-ta-\n-amsc k¬°-cn-°m≥Ah-kcw e`n®p h∂Xv. t]msc-¶n¬ ac-ßm-´-®s‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bp-am-W-t√m.

“ D∆v”“Xs‚ _kvIn-bm-Ωtbm”“F√m-hcpw D≠v”“ Ahsc hnfn°v F\n°p ]d-bm-\p-f-fXv Ah-tcmSpw

IqsS-bmWv”AΩbpw at‰-Ωbpw h∂p ssIapØn Xncp-ta\n Ah-

tcmSv \neØv ]mbn¬ Ccn-°m≥ ]d-™p. A®t\mSv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASpØv Ãqfn¬ Ccn-°m\pw. A®≥ Ccp-∂n-√; As∂ms° AXv ANn-¥y-am-W-t√m. \n¿_-‘n®v Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p. F∂m¬ Xm≥ ]mbn¬ Ccn-°v. A®≥]mbn¬ Ccp-∂p. kvXoIƒ Xe-bn¬ ap≠n´p \n∂p Aev]-t\-csØ au\-Øn-\p-tijw Xncp-ta\n Iev]n-®p.

“ adn-tb, \ns‚ tams\ Rm≥ sX‰n-≤-cn-®p. F∂n´pwAbmƒ Ft∂mSpw hg-°n-s\m∂pw h∂n-√. \o F\n-°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°-Ww. _kvIn-bmΩ tIƒ°p-∂pt≠m?FtSm NoctXm- -Øn-e-®m, Xs∂bpw Xs‚ IpSpw-_-tØbpw

ssZhw A\p-K-ln-°pw. X\n°v Hcp tZmjhpw hcn-I-bn-√.A_lmw Ck-lm-°n-s\bpw Ck-lm°v bmt°m-_n-t\bpwbmt°m_v butk- n-t\bpw A\p-K-ln-®Xp t]mse \mwXs∂ A\p-K-ln-°p-∂p. t]mb-sXms° t]mI-s´.”

F\n°v A∂v A©p hb- p≠v. Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬Cu hm°p-I-sfm∂pw C√. Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-f-fXv Xncp-ta-\nbpwA®\pw AΩbpw at‰-Ωbpw Hs° Ic-bp∂ cwK-am-Wv.Xncp-ta\n A∂p Iev]n-®-X-\p-k-cn-®mWv Rm≥ aZv_-lm-bn¬ ipiq-j-I-\m-bXv; AtX h¿jw

henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A\p-Klw A®\v \n¿tem`we`n-®p.1946 apX¬ ho≠pw A®≥ ‘AIsØ Bƒ’ Bbn.\K-cn-Im-Wn-°-en\p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS arX-tZlw Po∏n¬ h®-t∏mƒ A®\pw aßm-´-\z-f-fn¬ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏bpw Ccp-h-i-Øp-ambn Ccp-∂Xv F\n°vHm¿Ω-bp-≠v. F∂pw Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw Xncp-ta-\n-°p-th-≠nbpw ]m¿∞n-°-W-sa-∂p-ff ]nXr-I-ev]\ ]men-®p-sIm-≠m-Wn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂pw Rm≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´.

henb Xncp-ta\n Fs∂ I≠n-´p-s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n√;ImcWw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-ff henb Xncp-ta\n A‘-\m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ henb Xncp-ta\n aZv_-lm-bn-ep-f-f-t∏mƒhn. Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ ipiq-j-I-\m-Im≥ F\nbv°v Ac-hym-g-h-´-°mew kµ¿`w D≠m-bn-´p≠v; 5˛mw hb- n¬ ipiq-j-I-\mb F\n°v 11 hbkv Df-f-t∏m-gmWv Xncp-ta\n ImewsNøp-∂-Xv. A®≥ Ac-a-\bnse ASp-∏-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v IqsS-°qsS AhnsS t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ipdp-∏w-]Sn]f-fn-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ Hmô-kmbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ apdn-bn¬Xncp-ta\n IqsS-°qsS Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.sN∂m¬ DSs\ Bcm-sW∂v At\z-jn°pw ‘‘amØq, FSmamØq, Cu Noc-tØm-´-Øn-e-®s‚ ]nf-fbv°v F∂mSmsImSp-°sW’’ F∂ Bap-J-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX Xncp-ta\nHcn-°epw Fs∂ apdn-bm¬ kzoI-cn-®n-ń-√. a‰-a\ A®s‚aI≥ s]m^. Gen-bmkv h¿§o-kn\pw, tami-b-®s‚ aI≥tUm. F_lmw tamk-kn-\p-sams° CXp-t]mse Dff

Hm¿Ω-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.As∂ms° Xncp -ta-\n -am¿ CS-h-I-bn¬ h∂m¬

C∂sØ a¥n-am¿ hcp-∂-Xp-t]mse Bbn-cp-∂n-√. hml-\-ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw a‰pw Ipd-hm-bn-cn°mw Imc-Ww. GXm-bmepw h∂m¬ Hcm-gvN-sb-¶nepw Xma-kn-°pw. CS-h-I-bnse sImf-fm-hp∂ hoSp-I-fn¬ \ns∂ms° ]e-lm-c-ßfpw ]g-h¿§-ß-fp-sam-s°-bmbn sN∂v apJw ImWn-°pw.BZyw sN√p∂ ho´p-Im¿ sImSp-°p-∂Xv c≠m-aXv sN√p∂ho´p-Im¿°v In´pw. ]f-fn-bpsS ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep-ff hoSp-I-fnse Bfp-Iƒ Xncp-ta\n Df-f-t∏mƒ k‘ym-]m¿∞-\bv°vh∂p-Iq-Spw. AhnsS ]ffn ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-hmbnIfn®p \S-°p∂ Ipń-I-ƒ°v AXv D’-h-Imew. Pohn-X-Øns‚ h¿≤-am-\-amb KXn-th-Kw, CsXms° C∂sØ Xe-ap-dbv°v A\y-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ipdp∏w]Sn ]f-fn-bpsSsXt° ap‰Øv Hcp henb Nmcp-I-tk-c-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Im-c-W-h-sc-t∏mse Im¬ Db¿Øn-h®v Dujvaf kvt\lw G‰p-hm-ßnbpw B¿Z-hm-’eyw Xncn®v \¬Inbpw kmbm-”-ßƒ sNe-h-gn® Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS B Znhy-km-∂n≤ywAkvam-Zr-iy-∑m¿°v Krlm-Xp-cp-Xz-tØm-Sp-IqSn amXta A\p-kva-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bq.

henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hy‡n-Xz-Øn¬ sXfn™pImWp∂ Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ FSpØp ]d-bmsX hø. H∂m-aXvAt¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØm-Sp-ff hnt[-b-Xzw. At¥ymJymknwlm-k-\-tØm-Sp-ff `‡nbpw hnt[-b-Xzhpw Xm≥ \S-Ønb hnizmk ]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ `mK-am-sW∂ DØat_m≤yw Xs‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb `mK-am-sW∂ CjvSm-\n-jvS-ßsf ]n≥\n-c-bn¬ am‰n \ndp-Øp-hm≥ Xncp-ta-\nbv°v i‡n\¬In. c≠m-a-Xmbn Xncp-ta-\nbv°v ]mc-º-cy-tØm-Sp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]Xn-_-≤X Hm¿Ωn-t°≠-Xp-≠v. k -bpsS BNm-c-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ, am¿§-ßfpw am≤y-a-ßfpw amX-amWv F∂vAdn™psIm≠p-Xs∂ Ah I¿i-\-ambn ]men-t°-≠-Xns‚]m[m\yw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw B Imcy-Øn¬ amXrI ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Xncp-ta-\n. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS AΩ ac-Wm-k-∂-bmbn InS∂ \mfp-I-fn¬ Xncp-ta\n hoń¬ t]mbn Xma-kn®v AΩsb ipiq-jn® IY tIń- pt≠m? ap‰Øv HcpIpSn¬ ]¿Æm-i-aw˛ sIń Bbn-cp∂p Xma-kn-®-Xv. AΩsbipiq-jn-°m\pw AΩ-tbm-sSmØv ]m¿∞n-°m\pw AIØvt]mIpw; £-Whpw InS∏pw ]pdsØ ]¥-en¬. aq∂m-a-XmbnXncp-ta-\n-bpsS AXn-Yn-k¬°m-cw. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v CXv hmbn-°p∂ F√m-hcpw t\csØ Xs∂ tI -dn-™n-cn-°p-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ChnsS hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ AXns‚`mK-ambn ]d-tb≠ as‰mcp kwKXn ]d-bmsX hø. saXm≥I£n-bnse saXm≥∑mcpw A®-∑mcpw a‰p ]e-t∏mgpw Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\mcn kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS BXnYywkzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn- p-≠v. ]pØ≥Im-hnse tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv Bbn-cp∂p Cu Iq -Øn¬ ]ap-J≥ tIkv hmin-bmbn \S-°p∂ ImeØpw Beph hgn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒHcp A\n-hm-cyX IWs° henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS k∂n-[m-\-Øn-tebv°v ]pØ≥Im-hnse Xncp-ta\n IS∂p sN√p-am-bn-cp-∂p. henb Xncp-ta\n Imew sNbvX-t∏mƒ tIkn¬ FXn¿I-£n-bmbn ]b-‰n-bn-cp∂ Koh¿Kokv ZznXo-b≥Im-tXm-en°Bep-h-bn¬ h∂v Xs‚ ]gb kl-]m-Tnbv°v At¥ym-]-NmcwA¿∏n-®Xpw hy‡n-_-‘-Øns‚ Dujva-fX Xs∂-bmWvImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

k¥p-en-X-amb hy‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp∂ henb Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tSX.v ]cn-ip≤mflmhns‚ tXPkv Bbn-cp∂p B apJ-Øv.F√mw Cuiz-c-\n¬ `c-ta-ev]n®v Pohn® Xncp-ta\n ImewsNbvX-t∏mƒ k`-bpsS Ncn-X-Ønse Hcp A≤ym-b-Øn\vA¥yw Ipdn-°-s∏-´p.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]m¿∞\ k`bv°pw s]mXpth k`mw-K-ßƒ°pw tIm´-bm-bn-cn-°-s´. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS amXrIB[p-\n-I-X-bpsS Btµm-f-\-ß-fn¬ BSn-bp-e-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥B[p-\n-I-cmb ˛ BNm-cy-∑m¿°v Bew-_-am-bn-cn-°-s´.

Cu Xe-apd I≠ alm ]cn-ip-≤≥tijvT ImtXm-en-°mbpw A¶-amen `Zm-k\

saX-t∏m-en-Ø-bp-amb _tkm-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥

ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS C∂sØXe-ap-d-I-≠n-´p-f-f-Xn¬ h®v G‰hpw ]cn-ip-≤-\mbnAdn -b -s∏ -Sp∂ ]nXm -hmWv Bep -hm -bnse].s]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n- “kXy-hn-izm-k-kw-c-£-I≥” F∂ A]-c-\m-a-Øm¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ hµy-]n-Xm-hns‚ a≤y-ÿX k`m-a-°ƒ°v F∂pw A\p-K-lhpw tIm´-bp-am-Wv. ]Xn-\mdp h¿jw ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn´pw, ]n∂oSp 28- h¿jw][m-\mNm-cy-\m-bn- pw, 7 h¿jw ImtXm-en°m Bbn´pwipiqj \n¿∆-ln®p h∂-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ At\I ssZh-a-°-fn¬ \n∂pw ]cn. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS a≤y-ÿXapJm-¥ncw \S-∂n-´p-ff A\p-`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw,A\p-K-l-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw, AS-bm-f-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw a‰pwRm≥ tIń-´p-ff A\p-`-h-km-£y-ßƒ Ht´-sd-bm-Wv.A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂p amX-a-√, ]cn. k`-bpsS Hc‰w apX¬ at‰ A‰w hsc-bp-ff ssZh-a-°-fn¬ \n∂pw- ]-cn. ]nXm-hn-s\-Ip-dn-®p-ff A\p-`-h- km-£y-ß¬ tIƒ°p-hm≥ F\n-°n-S-bm-bn-´p-≠v.

]cn. hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ssIIƒsIm≠v \ń-´p-ff ]f-fn-Ifpw CX-c-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw kvamc-I-ßfpwXg®p hf¿∂v Ah-bpsS \ng-en¬ At\-I¿ Biz-kn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-Ir] ]m]n®p hcn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.tlmimb ]h-N\w 14˛5 apX-ep-ff hmIy-ß¬ Zo¿L-Z¿in ]d-bp-∂Xv ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚ a≤y-ÿX apJm-¥ncw \nd-th-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]cn.-]-tXm-kns‚ ss«lnI knwlm-k-\-amb]cn. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØmSv ae-¶-c-bnsekpdn-bm-\n-k-`bpw `Zm-k-\-ßfpw, CS-h-I-Ifpw F]-Imcw _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw, hnt[-b-s∏-ń-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw, A\p-k-cn®v t]mI-W-sa-∂pw, hcp∂ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v ]Tn-°p-hm≥ X°-hÆw ]cn. ]nXmhns‚ Iev]-\-Ifpw ]kw-K-ßfpw ]tXy-In®v ]cn. ]nXm-hns‚Pohn-Xhpw as‰-¥n-t\-°mfpw D]-I-cn-®n- p-f-fXv Hm¿Øp-t]m-Ip-∂p. A¶-am-en-`-Zmk\w temI-Øn¬ Dff kpdn-bm\n k -bnse G‰hpw henb Zm-k-\-ambn hf¿Øn-bn- p-f-f-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ ]cn. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬°qSnssZhw ]h¿Øn® alm-i-‡n-bm-Wp-f-f-Xv, F∂-Xn\vc≠p ]£-an-√.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS alm-a-\-kv°XBep-hm-bnse Hcp sslµh IpSpw_ \mb-I\v

Hcp ]tXyI kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Xs‚ Irjn ÿew apgp-h≥ tee-Øn¬ hn¬t°≠n h∂p. AXv tee-Øn\phmßn-bXv Beph skan-\m-cn-bv°p-th≠n hµy-\mbhenb Xncp-ta\n Bbn-cp-∂p. hkvXp ssIhn-´p-t]mbta¬∏-d™ hy‡n°v ]n∂oSv Pohn-°p-hm≥ Xs∂ _p≤n-ap-ń-em-bn. (Zm-cnZy-Øn¬ Bbn). Cu hkvXpX Xncp-ta\nAdn-™ DSt\ Abmsf hnfn-∏n-®p. tee-Øn¬ ]nSn®Irjn-`q-an-bpsS Hcp `mKw Abmƒ°v kuP-\y-ambn hn´psImSp-Øp. A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn Abmƒ°v e`n® Cu kuP-\y-Øn¬ Gsd k¥p-jvT-\mb Abmƒ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSIm¬°¬ hoWv \µn ]d™p ]ncn-™p. ItaW IrjnsNbvXpw a‰pw Abmƒ IjvS-∏m-Sn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-´p.Aßs\ B IpSpw-_-Øn\v Hcp Bizmkw e`n-®p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS alm-a-\-kv°-X-bv°n-sXm-cp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

]. ]nXm-hns‚ I_-dnSw

henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS al-Ømb D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ A\p-kva-cn-t°≠ Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒ

1. ]tbm-P-\-ap-ff [\w e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pth≠n ssZh-tØmSp ]m¿∞n-°Ww2. Hcp-Øs‚ apX¬ tamjvSn-°p-∂-Xnepwhenb ]m]-amWv s]mXp-ap-X¬ Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNøp-∂-Xv.3. Xobpw shf-fhpw ]c-kv]cw sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ ]‰p∂ hoSp-Iƒ XΩn¬ hnhm-l-_‘w Acp-Xv.4. \nßƒ aptJ\ a‰p-f-f-h¿°v CS¿®hc-cp-Xv. (h-enb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bbp-jv°m-e-Øn¬ henb ]¶pw tI m-bn-cp-∂p.

F¶n¬t]mepw Xncp-ta\n ta¬ ]d™I¿Xr I¬]\ A£-cw-]Xn ]men-®p.)5. XpS-sßmem h√-Xp-am-h-tXmsf

XpS-ßn-bm-eXp ssIhn-sSm-√m.

tam¿ bqen-tbmkv _mh, B-ep-hm-bnse ]. henb Xncp-ta\n, ]. Gen-bmkv XrXn-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh, bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ ¢nankv _mh, Ipcym-t°mkv dºm≥, tbip iap-th¬dºm≥ hmbvX ]p∂qkv tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏ F∂n-hsc NnX-Øn¬ ImWmw

B

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ 2009HIvtSm-_¿3

shfp-∏n\v \me-c-a-Wn°v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Znhkw Bcw-`n-°p-I-bmbn. AemdwtI´p-W-cp∂ siΩm-i≥ Xncp-ta-\n°v ]m¿∞-\-°mbn apdn-bn¬ \n∂pw ]f-fn-bn-te°v t]mIp-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb klmbw F√mw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øp. siΩm-is‚he-Xp-ssI-øn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Xncp-ta\n \S-°p-∂-Xv. ipiq-j-I≥ amØp Hcphnf°v ImWn-®p-sIm≠v apºn¬ \S-°pw. (A∂v sshZypXn C√m-bn-cp-∂p) ag-°m-eØpw Cu ]Xn-hn\v am‰w H∂pw C√. ]tXy-I-ambn D≠m-°n®n´pff henb Imtem-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw kmam\yw hen-∏-ap-f-f-Xp-amb Hcp Hme-°pS siΩm-»≥ NqSn-°p∂p≠mIp-sa∂v amXw.

]f-fn-b-IØv \a-kv°m-c-ta-i-bpsS kao-]Øv Xmsg Hcp ]p¬∏m-b-Ø-Sp-°n¬Imep-Iƒ ]nt∂m°w aS-°n-sh-®n-cp∂v ]m¿∞\ XpS-ßpw. C]-Imcw Ccp∂v]m¿∞n-∏m≥ ]bm-k-ambn h∂-t∏mƒ ssl°-em-bpsS ]m¿iz-Øn¬ sX°p-`m-K-Øp-ff apdn-bn¬ Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ Iń-en¬ InS-∂p-sIm≠v ]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Xnhv “CXbpw ]mb-ap-ff Xncp-ta\n Cu ag-bØp ]bm-k-s∏´v ]f-fn-b-IØv t]mbn-Øs∂ ]m¿∞n-°-Wtam? apdn°IØn-cp∂v ]m¿∞n-®mepw ssZhwtIƒ°p-I-bns√? siΩm-»-∑mcpw a‰pw Df-fn¬ Cßs\ ]d-™v t]m-Im-dp-≠v. “BcvF¥v Nn¥n-®mepw Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØm-fw- Imew, ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv ]f-fn-bn¬Øs∂thWw” F∂Xv Xncp-ta-\n°v \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]m¿∞\ Ign™v apdn-bn¬ h∂m-ep-S≥ X’-a-b-tØ-°p-ff bma ]m¿∞-\bpwtam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv _mhmbpsS t_mhq-kbpw siΩm-»-s\-s°m≠v hmbn-∏n-®v,Xncp-ta\n AXvtI´v [ym\-\n-c-X-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]n∂oSp ]`m-X-N-cy-I-fm-Wv. ]nb-¶-c-\mb ipiq-j-I≥ amØp-hmWv AXn-s\√mwD‰ klm-bn. AXn\v Ipd®v ka-b-sa-Sp-°pw.

cmhnse 8.30 \mWv ]mX¬. apdn-°-IØv Xmsg ]mbvØ-Sp-°n¬ Hcp Ipjy\n´vAXn-en-cp-∂mWv `£Ww Ign-°p-I. X’-a-b-Øm-bn-cn°pw ASp-°-f-°m-cy-ß-fpsShnh-c-ßƒ amØp-hn-t\mSv Xnc-°p-I. B Iq´-Øn¬ `£W sNe-hp-Iƒ A[n-I-cn-°msX \nb-¥n-®p-sIm-f-f-W-sa∂ \n¿tZiw \¬Ip-Ibpw ]Xn-hm-Wv.

skan-\m-cn-s°- n-S-Øns‚ ]Sn-™mdv mK-Øp-f-f- t]m¿ńt°mbn¬ Dbcw Ipd™Hcp Iń-en¬ InS-∂mWv Xncp-ta\n ]I¬ kabw an°-hmdpw sNe-h-gn®v sIm≠n-cp-∂-Xv. (A-∂vsk-an-\mcn sIńSw H‰-\n-e-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

IrXyw H≥]-Xp-a-Wn-°v si-Ωm-»\v hcpw. aq∂mw aWn \csØ ]m¿∞-\bpwbma-]m¿∞-\-bpw, XpS¿∂v Ia-]-Imcw Ggv k¶o¿Ø-\hpw siΩm-»-s\-s°m≠vhmbn-∏n°pw; Xncp-ta\n [ym\-]q¿∆w AXv tI´v InS-°pw. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv ]X-hm-b-\, ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca XpS-ßnb ]X-ßƒ siΩm-i≥ hmbn-®p-tIƒ∏n-°pw.]Xhm¿Ø-I-sfm∂pw hn´p-I-f-bmsS hnbn-°-W-sa-∂Xv \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]¥≠p aWn°v a≤ym” ]m¿∞-\, t\mºp-Im-eØv AXv ]f-fn-bn¬ ht® \S-Øm-dp-f-fq.-AXp Ign™v D®-`-£Ww ap≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Xmsg XSp-°n¬ Ccp-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv £Ww Ign-®n-cp-∂-Xv. IÆp-Iƒ°v ImgvS-°p-d-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬amØp Xs∂-bmWv kv]qWn-eqsS `£Ww sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv

D®- -£Ww Ign™v Ipd®p kabw InS∂v hni-an-°pI ]Xn-hm-Wv. F∂m¬ aq∂p-a-Wn°v Xs∂ HºXmw aWn-t\-csØ ]m¿∞-\bpw bma-]m¿∞-\bpw \S-Ø-W-sa-∂Xv \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. aq∂mw aWn t\c-tØ-Xp-t]mse siΩm-»≥ h∂v ]m¿∞\sN√n tIƒ∏n-°p-I-bmWv ]Xnhv Iq -Øn¬ k¶o¿Ø\hmb-\bpw \S-°pw.

A©p aWn skan-\m-cn-bnse henb aWn apg-ßp∂ ka-b-am-W-Xv. At¥-hm-kn-I-sf√mw ]m¿∞-\°v Hcp-ßpw.-]-`m-X-Øn-se-∂-s]m-se-Xs∂ ]f-fn-bn¬t]mbnk‘ym-]m¿∞\ \S-Ø-W-sa-∂Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv.- skan\mcn-bnse A®≥amcpwsiΩm-i≥amcpw AXn¬ kw_-‘nt® aXn-bm-Iq.

]m¿∞\ Ign™v h∂v eLp-hmb coXn-bn-ep-ff AØmgw Ign°pw ]m¬, ]gwXpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv km[m-cW Ign-°m-dp-f-f-Xv.

cmXn Hº-Xp-a-Wn°v kqØmd ]m¿∞\ siΩm-i≥ hmbn-°pw. Xncp-ta\n AXp-tI v[ym\n°pw B ]m¿∞\ Ign-™m¬ A[nI Xmakw IqSmsX Dd-ßm≥ XpS-ßpw.

]mXncm ]m¿∞-\-bmWv ASp-Ø-Xv. ]¥-≠p-a-Wn°v Aemdw apg-ßpw. apdn-bn¬Xmsg-In-S-°p∂ siΩm-»≥ DS≥ Fgp-t∂¬°pw.Xncp-ta\n apIw IgpIn siΩm-»≥sN√p∂ ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ebn®v Dt±iw \mev]Xp an\n‰v Aßs\ cmXn-bpsS GIm-¥-X-bn¬ ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Ign°pw. ]mXn-cmXn \a-kv°m-c-sØm-sSm∏w `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ°m-h-iy-amb P\-c-⁄-\, hnth-Iw, Bfl-i-‡n, ssZh-\-S-Øn∏v F∂n-h-sb√mwAh¿°v e`n-°p-hm≥ ]tXyI ]m¿∞\ sN√p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v am¿At]-ans‚ saam coXn-bn¬ ]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°-s∏- n- p-ff Hc-\p-Xm-]-Ko-Xhpw sN√pI]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

Cß-s\-bp-ff \nc-¥-c-amb ]m¿∞\m Pohn-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂Bflnb ssNX-\yhpw i‡n-bp-amWv Xncp-ta-\nsb Hcp “henb Xncp-ta-\n-”bm-°n-bXv F∂-Xn\v kwi-b-an-√. FX kp]-[m\ hnj-b-ß-sf-∏-‰n-bp-ff Btem-N-\-Iƒ°n-S-bn-em-bmepw ]m¿∞-\°v ka-b-am-bn-sb∂v siΩm-»≥ Adn-bn-®m¬ DSs\ a°sf\ap°v t]mbn ]m¿∞n-°mw- Btem-N\ AXn\p tijw XpS-cmw. F∂v Iev]n®v]m¿∞-\°v X-øm-dmIpw. ]m¿∞-\-bn-ep-ff Cu km[m-cW \njvT, At±-l-Øns‚Hcp ]tXyI kz`m-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]m¿∞-\°v Xncp-ta\n \¬In h∂n-cp∂ ]m[m\yw Gh¿°pw F∂pw Hcp DØa amXr-I-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

Bep-hm-bnse tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n Hcp “ henb Xncp-ta\n” Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p sh©m-a-cw-t]mse Xnf-ßp∂ XmSn-ao-ibpw Zo¿L-amb \mkn-Ibpwhm¿≤Iywaqew ImgvN°v aß-ep-s≠-¶nepw ZnhyXzw Xnf-ßp∂ \b-\-ßfpw hnim-e-amb s\‰n-Ø-Shpw F√mw HØn-W-ßp∂ B apJ-I-aew I≠n-´p-f-f-h-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ B Zn-hy-cq]w Ct∏mgpw ]®-]n-Sn-®v\n¬°p-∂p-≠m-hpw. a\p-jy-a-\- p-I-fn¬ Ne\w krjvSn-°p-hm≥ t]mcp-∂-Xmb ˛Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ipiq-j-I-fn¬ kw_-‘n®nStØmfw ImXp-I-fn¬ D®m-cW ip≤n-bp-ff hmb-\-I-fp-tSbpw Io¿Ø-\-ß-fp-tSbpw i_vZ-am-[pcn Ct∏mgpw ams‰m-en-s°m-f-f-D-∂p-≠m-hpw. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Znhy-cm-[m-\-I-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠n-´p-f-f-h¿ kz¿§o-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ Ba-·-cm-bn-Øo-cp∂A\p-`hw Bkz-Zn-®-Xmbn Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

hµy-Xn-cp-ta\n skan-\m-cn-∏-f-fn-bn¬ hn.-Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-°p∂ Znhkw \n¿Æ-b-am-bm¬ Xte∂p skan-\mcn apgp-h\pw Hmôkv apX¬ ASp-°-f-h-sc-bp-ff At¥-hm-kn-Iƒs°√mw X’w-_-‘-amb Xß-fpsS Npa-X-e-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp-ff PmKX a\- n¬ DZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. IrXy-hn-tem-]-ap-≠m-bm¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂pw tIƒt°-≠n- h-cp∂ imk-\-I-fp-tSbpw iIm-c-Øn-t‚bpw `bw Hm¿Ω-bn¬ HmSn-sb-Øpw.F∂m¬ kvt\l-hrX-amb Cu tIm]hpw iIm-c-ßfpw Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp-ff `‡ym-Z-c-hp-Iƒ a\- n¬ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Itb sNøm-dp-f-fq. Xncp-ta\n hn. _en A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ Xte cmXn HºXp aWn-°p-ff ib\ ]m¿∞-\bv°p tijw hmbv ip≤-am°n Dd-ßm≥ XpS-ßpw. hn. _en-b¿∏Ww Ign-bp-∂Xp hsc ]cn-]q¿Æ hnip-≤n-tbmsS Hmtcm \nan-jhpw hn\n-tbm-Kn®v h∂n-cp-∂p.

hn. Ip¿_m-\-b¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ Xncp-ta\n ]e-t∏mgpw \ncp-≤-I-WvT-\m-bn-Øo-cp-IbpwIÆo¿ IW-ßƒ s]mgn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Poh≥ kv^pcn-°p-∂ B]m¿∞-\-bpsS Znhy-ho-Nn-Iƒ tIƒhn-°m-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ `‡n-bp-tSbpw, BZ-c-hn-t‚bpw ssZh-km-£m¬°m-c-Øn-t‚-bpw-A-e-I-fp-b¿Øm≥ aXn-bm-b-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ZpX-KXn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ipiq-j-I-fn¬ ImWp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ A\m-h-iy-amb “\o´-ep-Iƒ” Xncp-ta\n CjvSs∏ńcp-∂n-√. “btlm-hbv°p Hcp Bebw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xp-hsc Rm≥ Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ°v Dd-°hpw I¨t]m-f-Iƒ°v ab-°hpwsImSp-°p-I-bn√” F∂ k¶o¿Ø-\-`mKw D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠p-ff Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS]kwKw Xs‚ Bflnb a°ƒ°v DtØ-P-\hpw t]m’m-l-\hpw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p.

]´w sImS ipiqj \n¿h-ln-°p∂ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ AXn\pth≠n Xncp-ta\n \S-Øp∂ Hcp-°-ßfpw, ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw ImWp-∂-h-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ B ipiq-j°vAt±lw \¬Ip∂ ]m[m\yw alØzw FX-am-X-sa∂v hnkva-b-]q¿∆w Nn¥n-®p-t]m-Ipw.

]f-fn-I-fn¬ D≠m-Im-dp-ff hg-°p-Ifpw ]iv\-ßfpw a‰pw Xo¿°p-hm≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS km∂n-≤yhpw hN-\-i-‡nbpw aXn-bm-b-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Iev]-\-bv°v FXncv\n¬°p-hm≥ P\w `b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. apJw t\m°m-sX, hep-∏-sN-dp∏w ]cn-K-Wn-°m-sX, Df-fXv Xpd∂v ]d-bW-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ahn-SsØ kz`m-hw. kµ¿i-I-cmbn hcp-∂-h-cn¬ `£Ww th≠-h¿s°√mw `£Ww sImSp-°p-hm≥ Ipin-\n-°m¿°p\n¿tZiw \¬Ipw.-Nn-e-t∏mƒ Hcp t\c-tØ°v c≠p aq∂p ]hiyw `£Ww Xøm-dm-°p-hm≥ Ipin-\n-°m¿ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ipw. At∏mƒ Ah¿°p-≠m-Ip∂ ]ndp-]n-dp∏v Xncp-ta\n Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ B ]nXr-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ a°-fpsSt\¿°p-ff kvt\l-Øn\pw ]cn-K-W-\°pw Hcp `wKhpw hcm-dn-√.

kµ¿i-I-tcmSv IpSpw-_-Im-cy-ßƒ, IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS hnti-jßƒ G¿s∏-Sp∂tPmen-I-fpsS kz`m-hw, Btcm-Ky-ÿnXn XpS-ßn-bh Hcp ]nXmhv a°-tfm-sS-∂-t∏msehm’-ey-]q¿∆w Xnc-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bh¿ Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSkvt\lm-t\z-j-W-ß-fpsS Ipfn¿a lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ kt¥m-j-ho-Nn-Iƒ Db¿Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah ad-°m-\m-hmØ A\p-`-h-ambn \ne-sIm-f-fp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.]pdØp \n∂pw hcp-∂-h¿ skan-\mcn sK‰v IS-°p-tºmtg lrZbw XpSn®p XpS-ßp-sa∂v ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-bm-dp-≠v. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS km∂n≤yw ]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p∂Znhy-kzm-[n-\-i‡n AX-bv°p≠v

IrXy-\njvT Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS PohnXhX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Iev]-\-Iƒ bYm-k-abw Ab-bv°p-I, IØp-Iƒ°v DSs\ adp-]Sn Ab--°pI, ]W-an-S-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ Im¿°iyw]men-°p-I, klm-b-a¿ln-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Zbm-hmbv]v ImWn-°p-I, ]tXy-In®v At¥-hm-kn-I-fmb ipiq-j-I-tcmSv lrZbw Ih-cp∂ kvt\l-hm-’-ey-ßƒ ]I-S-am-°pICsX√mw ad-°m-\m-hmØ kvac-W-I-fm-Wv.

Beph ]´-W-Øn¬ Hmtcmtcm Imcy-Øn\v hcp-∂-h¿°v A∂p-Xs∂ Xncn-®v t]m-Ip-hm≥ Xc-s∏-SmsX h∂m¬ (hm-l-\-ku-Icyw Ipd-hm-bn-cp∂ Imew) cmXn-k-abwIgn®v Iq´p-hm≥ Ah¿ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ hs∂-Øm-dp-≠v. Aß-s\-h-cp-∂-h¿°v InS-∂p-d-ßp-hm≥th≠n ]mbpw Xe-bn-Wbpw ]tXyIw Icp-Xn-sh-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. skI-´dn A®t\m siΩm-»t\m AsX-SpØv sImSpØv hcp-∂-hsc Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS apdn-°-Sp-Øp-ff lmfn¬ InS-Øp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw a‰pw a[p-c-amb]mXn-cm-Km\w Ah¿°v kz¿§o-bm-\p-`qXn hf¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B a[p-c-kva-c-W-Iƒ Ab-hn-d-°p-∂-h¿ ]ecpw C∂pw ImWpw.

Rm¿Øm-¶¬ tImcpXp IØ-\m¿ (k`m Nµn-I-tbmSv IS-∏m-Sv)

P\lrZbßfn¬ Pohn°p∂ hnip≤≥

At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn\v ]. henbXncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp-ff ]cn-K-W\

]cn-ip-≤-\mb henb Xncp-ta\n At¥ym-Jym-bn-te°v t]mbn- n√;

F∂p hcn-Iepw Xs‚ Dƒ°-Æp-Iƒ sIm≠v ]cn. knwlm-k-\sØAt±lw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. _‘-s∏-´p-an-cp-∂p. t\cn¬ ImWm-Xn-cp-∂n-´p-t]mepw ]cn. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°nkv At]w ]Y-a≥ _mh henbXncp-ta-\nbv°v \¬Inb ]cn-K-W\ it≤-b-am-Wv. ]._mh Xncp-ta\n Hcn-°¬ I¬∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv tlmwkn¬ hcp∂]£w \ΩpsS Ah-ImiØn¬ ]IpXn \mw Ah\v Zm\w sNøpw ]cn._mhm Xs‚ kzImcy apdn-bn¬ henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp Ombm]SwamX-amWv saX-s∏m-en-Øm-∑m-cpsS KW-Øn¬ h®n-cp-∂-Xv. CXn¬ \n∂pwhenb Xncp-ta-\n°v At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\m-ÿm-\m-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]cn-K-W\ FX hen-b-Xm-sW∂v Duln-°m-a-t√m. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kmb ].At]w ]Y-a≥ _mh Xs∂-bmWv henb Xncp-ta-\nbv°v“hnizmk kwc-£-I≥” F∂ t]¿ \¬In-bXv

]. ]nXmhv A\p`hßfpw km£yßfpw

henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Kpcp-`‡ntImX-aw-Kew tam¿ AØ-t\-jykv tImf-Pp-Iƒ°v (tam¿ AØ-t\-jykvtImfPv Hm^v F≥Pn-\o-b-dn-ßv, tam¿ AØ-t\-jykv B¿Svkv B‚ vkb≥kv tImf-Pv) B t]cp \¬In-bXv kw_-‘n®v Adn-bm≥ Ign-™XvC]-Im-c-am-Wv. tImfPv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ henb Xncp-ta-\nsb kao-]n®v bph-P-\-ß-fpsS D∂X hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\mbn Hcp Iem-ebw D≠m-tI≠ Bh-iy-IX Adn-bn-®p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬Beph Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ IqSnb tbmK-Xo-cp-am\w A\p-k-cn®vA∂sØ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿∆-I-em-im-e-bn¬ Hcp tKUv tImtf-Pn\vAt]£ ka¿∏n-®p. B tImf-Pn\v henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t]¿ sImSp-°-W-sa∂v BK-l-ap-s≠∂v Xncp-ta-\nsb Adn-b-®p. At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\nIev]n-®Xv, “ AXp th≠ Fs‚ tijvT Kpcp-hmb ]cp-a-e-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsSt]¿ aXn” F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ At]-£I¿ ho≠pw “]cn. ]cp-a-e-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ thsd A\-h[n kvamc-I-ßƒ D≠t√m; AXn-\m¬ Cu tImf-Pn\v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t]¿ Xs∂ CSp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°Ww”F∂v \n¿_-‘n®p ]d-™p. Aßs\ B tImf-Pp-Iƒ hµy Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t]cn¬ kvamc-I-ambn Ct∏mgpw \ne sImf-f-p∂p. A.D1953 Pq¨21˛mw XnbXn Bep-hm-bn¬ IqSnb tImfPv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tbmK-amWv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \maw tImtf-Pn\v \¬Ip-I-bm-sW∂v HutZym-Kn-I-ambn ]Jym-]n-®-Xv.

t\¿® (Im-Wn-bv°) A¿∏n-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-IXHcn-°¬ henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ktlm-Z-c-\mb Ip™-h-c-bpsS

]pXnbpw Ipd® _‘p-°fpw IqSn sX°≥ ]tZ-isØ Nne ]f-fn-I-fn-tebv°v Xo¿∞ bmX t]mbn. Ah¿ aSßn h∂v bmX-hn-ti-j-ßƒ Xncp-ta-\nsb Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-S-bn¬ “Rßƒ ]cp-ae ]f-fn-bn¬ t]mbn√”F∂v Adn-bn®p. Xncp-ta\n DSs\ ImcWw At\z-jn-®p. ]cp-ae ]ffnadp-I-£n-bpsS ssIhiw Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ AhnsS t]mbn t\¿® CS-cp-sX∂v k -bn¬ ÿm\-ap-ff Hcmƒ Xß-tfmSv ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ahn-tSbv°v t]mIm-Xn-cp-∂-sX∂v adp-]Sn ]d-™p. At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n Iev]n-®p, “a°sf AXv icn-bm-bn√, ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n ]cnip≤-\mWv. ]cn-ip-≤≥am-cpsS I_-dnSw kµ¿in-°p-I-bpw, sagp-Ip-Xncn IØn-°p-I-bpw,]m¿∞n-°p-I-bpw, hgn-]m-Sn-Sp-Ibpw sNtø-≠Xv hnizm-kn-Iƒ F√m-h-cp-tSbpw IS-a-bmW.v hn. ÿe-ßƒ BcpsS ssIhiw Bbmepw ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-tcmSv a≤y-ÿX bmNn-°p∂ hnizmknIƒ°v AXv A\p-K-l-am-bn-cn°pw; kwi-b-an -√. hgn-]mSv ]Ww Bsc-¶nepw Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKwsNbvXm¬ AXn-t‚-Xmb im]w Ah¿°mbncn°pw; hnizm-kn-Iƒ°vAXv Hcp tZmjhpw sNøn-√.” FX it≤-b-amb D]-tZ-iw.

henb Xncp-ta-\nbpwk¿ kn. ]n. cma-kzman Aøcpw

kap-Zm-b-t°kv kw_-‘n®v ]mXn-b¿°nkv I£n-°p-th≠n hmZw \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-bn v henb Xncp-ta\n aZm-kn¬ \n∂v hcp-Ønb ]kn≤ h°o-emWv k¿ kn.]n cma-kzman Aø¿. Cßs\ BZy-ambn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iqdn¬BK-X-\mb Cu hy‡n-bmWv ]n¬°m-eØv Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Znhm-\mbn]kn-≤n-bm¿÷n® k¿ kn.]n.

sshZn-I-sc-∏-‰n-bp-ff Icp-X¬Hcp sshZn-I-ÿm-\m¿∞n hnZym- ym-kw, kz`m-hw, IpSpw-_-kzØv

XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]tXyI \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]men-°-W-sa∂v henbXncp-ta\nbv°v \n¿_-‘-ap-f-f-Im-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. FX ASpØ _‘-phm-sW-¶nepw, D∂-X-ÿm-\nb¿ ip]m¿i sNbvXm¬ t]mepw Xm≥ \n›-bn-®n- p-ff \n_-‘-\-Iƒ F√m-h¿°pw Hcp-t]mse _m[-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. 26 hb-s -¶nepw ]q¿Øn-bm-°-Ww, 10˛mw ¢m v F¶nepw Pbn-®n-cn-°-Ww, Pohn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb IpSpw-_-kzØv kz¥w t]cn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°WwF∂o aq∂v hyh-ÿ-Iƒ \nd-th-‰n-b-Xn-\p-tijw amXsa B¿°pw henbXncp-ta\n ]´w sImSp-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-f-fq. ta¬∏-d™ hyh-ÿ-Iƒkm[p-hm-Ip-hm≥ ]amWw cPn-Ã¿ sNø-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ kº-Zm-bw.

alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]cn-K-W\Hcn-°¬ kap-Zm-b-t°-kn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v sIm®n cmPysØ ]f-

fn-I-fn¬ henb Xncp-ta\n ]th-in-°-cp-sX∂v Hcp tImSXn hn[n D≠mbn.B h¿jw IjvSm-\p-`-h-mgvN (lmi BgvN) sIm®n ]tZ-isØ Hcp ]f-fn-bn¬ Xma-kn®v ipiq-j-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm≥ Xncp-ta\n t\csØ Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. ta¬∏-d™ hn[n AXn\p XS- -ambn h∂p. ]ffn `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Xncp-ta\n Fgp-∂-ffn Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ F√m Iao-I-c-W-ßfpw Hcp-°n-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒ alm-cm-Pm-hns\ apJwImWn®v hnh-c-sa√mw DW¿Øn-®p. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bh-iy-am-sW∂va\- n-em-°nb sIm®n cmPmhv Hcp hnfw-_cw hgn Ipd®v Znh-k-tØ°vB tImSXn hn[n Aÿn-c-s∏-Sp-Øn. Aßns\ ap≥ ]cn-]m-Sn-b-\p-k-cn®vXncp-ta\n B ]f-fn-bn¬ Xs∂ IjvSm-\p-`-hmgvN ipiq-j-Iƒ \S-Øn.Cu kw`-h-Øn¬ \n∂v sIm´m-c-Øn¬t∏mepw henb Xncp-ta-\n°v]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ D≠m-bn-cp∂psh∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

saXm-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw A¬am-b-°m-cs‚ Npa-X-em-\n¿∆-lWw

hµy-\mb henb Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS Hm¿Ω Znhkw Xm≥Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ Hm¿°p-∂Xp IqSmsX GsX-¶nepw Hcp sshZn-Is\ sIm≠p-IqSn Ah-cpsS \ma-Øn¬ hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ sN√n-°pI \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn-®p-f-f-Xn-t\-°mƒ hfsc IqSnb ]Xn-êw(Ip¿_m-\-∏-Ww) B sshZn-I\p \n¿_-‘ambn sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. aä-d™ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tf-bpw, _‘p-°-tfbpw kw_-‘n®v\ap°v Htcm-cp-Ø¿°p-ap-ff Npa-Xe F¥m-sW-∂mWv henb Xncp-ta\n Cu\S-]-Sn-bn-eqsS F√m-h-scbpw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-f-f-Xv.

henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Iń¬GXm\pw h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv Ahn-Nm-cn-X-ambn Bep-hm-bnse henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSCS -h -I -∏ -f -fn -bmb AI-∏ -dºv tam¿imt_m¿˛ At^mØv tZhm-e-b-Øn¬h∂p Inńb kw]q-Py-hn-injvS kvamc-I-amWv Cu Iń¬. ]pcm-X\ tIc-fob in¬∏-I-e-bpsS Hcp at\m-l-c-Zriyw IqSn-bmWv]kvXpX Iń¬. AI-∏-dºv ]f-fn-bpsShSt° hcm-¥-bpsS Ing°p `mKØv]tXyIw Xøm -dm -°nb Hcp “Iń¬apdn”bn¬ ta¬∏-d™ Iń¬ Bflnb]m[m-\y-ap-ff Hcp Aaq-ey-h-kvXp-hmbnkq£n-®n-´p-≠v.

A.D 1993 Unkw-_¿ 1-˛mw XnbXnA`n-hµy CS-hI saX-s∏m-enØ tXmakvtam¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n ip≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]tXyI ipiq-j-Iƒ \SØnIń¬ ]mh\ kvamc-I-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.A∂p apX¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ ChnSw kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≠n-cp-∂p.

‘]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t]cn¬˛ Xm≥ amtam-Znk apßn-bXpw, Xm≥saXm≥ ÿm\m-`n-tjIw sNø-s∏-´-Xpw,Xm≥ Ft∏mgpw ic-W-s∏-Sp∂ ImZo-i-ß-fpsS \ma-Øn-ep-f-f-Xpw, Xs‚ CS-h-I-∏-ffnbpamb tam¿ imt_m¿At^mØv ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ ˛ Fs∂t∂°pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ HcpkvamcIw CXp-hgn D≠mbn F∂p-f-f-XmWv kXyw.

kuP-\y-Øn\pap≠v Hc-Xncvk` hItbm, `Zm-k\w hI-tbm, ]ffn hItbm Bb ]W-tam,

hkvXp-°tfm \ymb-c-lnX-ambn as‰m-cmƒ°pw ˛ Xs‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°p-t]mepw kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip-hm≥ Xncp-ta\n CjvS-s∏-ń-cp-∂n√;Aßs\ sImSp-°-bn-s√-∂p-f-fXv \n¿_-‘-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcn-°¬ Xs‚k-tlm-Z-c-]p-Xn-am-cn¬ Hc-hƒ kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o\X aqew kz¥w hońse Irjn \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v c≠p Imf-Isf hmßp-hm≥ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv klmbw At]-£n-®p. Cu At]£ Xncp-ta\nBZyw \ntj-[n-®p-sh-¶n-epw, Ahƒ ho≠pw ho≠pw tIW-t]-£n-®-t∏mƒXncp-ta\n a\- n-√m-a-\-t msS X\n°p Inńb ssIap-Øn¬ \n∂v Ipd®p]Ww-\¬In-s°m≠v ]d-™p. ‘‘tamsf CXv Xo apX-em-Wv’’ Ahƒ AXp-sIm≠v c≠p Imf-Isf hmßn, \ne-sam-cp-°n, Irjn-bn-d-°n, hnf-sh-Sp∏pw\S-∂p. A[nIw sshImsX B Imf-Iƒ c≠pw tcmKw ]nSn-s]´v NØp-t]m-bn. Xo apX-ens‚ A¥yw

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ktlm-Z-cs‚ Xs∂ thsdmcp ]pXn CS-bv°n-S°v skan-\m-cn-bn¬ h∂v Xs‚ k¶-S-ßƒ Db¿Øn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.N´bv°pw ap≠n-\p-ap-ff sNdnb klm-b-ßƒ Nnet∏m-sgms° Xncp-ta\nsImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. ]s£ IqsS Hcp Imcyw \n¿_-‘-ambn sNøn-®n-cp-∂p.skan-\m-cn-bnse Iod-ep-ff Im∏-Iƒ, D]-I-c-W-ßfp-sS, DSp-∏p-Iƒ apX-em-b-h-bpsS A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-I¬ B IpSpw-_mw-K-sØ-s°m≠v sNøn-®n-cp-∂p. skan-\m-cn-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw tPmen FSp-∏n-®p-sIm-≠-√msX AhscXncn-®-b-°m-dn-√.

henb Xncp-ta-\nbpw tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkvhnZym¿∞n ]ÿm-\hpw

tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv hnZym¿∞n ]ÿm\w ae-¶c-bn¬ Bcw-`n-®Xv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Øn¬s∏´ sNdp-tXm-´p-Ip-t∂¬ sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-∏-f-fn-bn¬ h®v A.D1922tabv 6 \v BWv Bcw-`n-®-Xv.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS it≤-b-amb A\p-Iº]≠p henb Xd-hmSpI-fn¬ a°ƒ°v kzØv hoXn-°p-tºmƒ

ÿnc-am-bp-ff the-°m-tcbpw ]¶p-h-bv°p∂ Hcp ]Xnhv \S∏nep≠mbn-cp∂p AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hµy Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IpSpw-_-Øn¬kzØv hoXw sh®-t∏mƒ ‘]m¬°mSn’ (]p-e-b-kvXo) Fs∂mcp the-°m-cnsb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hoX-Øn-te°v ]¶p-h-®p. ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ IpSpw-_-tØmSv Id-b‰ Iqdv ]pe¿Øn-h∂ B kXo Nne-t∏m-sgms° Bephskan-\m-cn-bn¬ hcm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta\n B kvXo°v `£-Ww,hkvXw, bmX-s®-e-hn-\p-ff ]Ww F∂nh sImSp-°p-am-bn-cp∂p. ]f-fn-Ø-ºp-cm-\n¬ \n∂pw Ch-sb√mw In´p-∂Xv Hcp alm-`m-Ky-ambn B ]pe-bkvXo IW-°m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.-F-∂m¬ Xncp-ta\n B¿°pwkuP-\y-ambn bmsXm∂pw km[m-cW sImSp-°m-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ‘]m¬°mSn’h∂n-´p-s≠-∂-dn-™m¬ ipiq-j-°m-c≥ ‘amØp-hns\’ hnfn®v skan-\mcn]d-ºnse Icn-bne ASn-bv°pI apX-emb ]Wn-Iƒ B kvXo-sb-s°m≠vsNøn-°p-hm≥ I¬∏n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ sNdnb sNdnb tPmen-Iƒ sNøn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w ]tXy-I-amb A\p-I-ºm-`m-hhpw Xs‚ Xd-hm´p the-°m-cn-tbmSv hµy-Xn-cp-ta\n ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Ah¿°m-sW-¶n¬Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\¿°v ]d-™-dn-bn-°m-\m-hmØ `‡ym-Z-c-hp-Ifpw!

hµy Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ kz¥w _‘p-°ƒ°m-bm-epw, the-°m¿°m-bmepw Hcn-°epw ‘Xºpcms\-s∏‰ AΩ-bpsS kzØv’ (tZhm-ebwhI ]Ww) shdpsX sImSp-Øn-cp-∂n-√.

A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb BXn-Yy-a-cymZkar-≤-am-bn-s´m-∂p-a-s√-¶nepw Beph skan-\m-cn-bn¬ hcp-∂-

h¿s°√mw ˛ `£W ka-bØv hcp-∂-h¿°v ]tXy-In®v ˛ Fs¥-¶nepw`£Ww \¬ImsX hµy-Xn-cp-ta\n ]d-™-b-bv°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. hni-°p∂hb-dp-ambn skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw Bcpw t]mI-cp-sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nn¥m-K-Xn. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kvamc-I-ambn \s√mcp ‘AKXn aµn-c-’amWv D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂-sX∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-∂p. “lrZ-b-ip-≤n-bp-f-f-h¿ `mKy-hm-∑m¿ Ah¿ ssZhsØ ImWpw” F∂ hmIyw henb Xncp-ta-\nsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw A\z¿∞-amWv.

hµy-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS hX-\njvT

IYm-\m-b-I≥ siΩm» ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏- -tijw, ]nb-s∏´ amXm-hns\ A√msX as‰mcp kvXo°pw Xs‚ apdn-bn¬ X\n®v ]th-i\w A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. siΩm» ]Zhn apX¬ Xs‚ Pohn-Xm¥yw hsckvXoIƒ°v Xs∂ ImW-Wsa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Htc kabw c≠p-t]-cn¬ Ipd-bm-sX-bp-ff kvXoIƒ Hcp-an®p amXta Xs‚ kao-]Øp hcp-hm≥ \n¿_-‘-ambpw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p-f-fq. “ kok-dns‚ `mcy hnhm-Z-Øn\v AXo-X-bm-bn-cn-°-W”-sa∂ BwK-teb hmIyw CXp-hgn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\z¿∞-am-Ip-∂p.

henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp Znhkw

ae-¶-c-bnse k¨tU-kvIqƒ]ÿm-\hpw henb Xncp-ta-\nbpwA.D 1920 [\p amk-Øn¬ ]ndhw skan-\m-cn-bn¬ h®mWv ae¶ c

k¨tU-kvIqƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ cq]w ]m]n-®-Xv. AXns‚ P\-bn-XmhvA`n-h-µy-\mb henb Xncp-ta-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A.D 1940 taS-am-k-Øn¬ \S-t°-≠n-bn-cp∂ Hcp hm¿jnIw \S-°msXh∂-t∏mƒ A`n-h-µy-Xn-cp-ta\n Xs∂ ap≥ssI-sø-SpØv A.D1940 [\p 19˛20Xnb-Xn-I-fn¬ Beph skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tbmKw hnfn®p Iq´p-Ibpw]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Imcy-£-a-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]ndhw skan-\m-cn-bnse Xma-k-°m-cmb sshZn-I-cpsS D’m-l-Øm¬Ahn-sS-bpw, ASpØ ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw k¨tUkvIqfp-Iƒ ÿm]n®p.\S-Øns°m≠ncp∂p Cu kv°qfp-Iƒ bmsXmcp GIo-c-Whpw ]c-kv]c_‘-hp-an-√m-sX-btX \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Ch tbmPn®p \S-Øn-bm¬sFIy-aXy ]cn-Wmaw A\p-k-cn®v ]e KpW-ßfpw D≠m-Ip-sa-∂p-ff Bi-tbm-Sp-IqSn AXns\ kw_-‘n®v th≠ Btem-N-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xmbn1920 [\p 12 \p ]ndhw skan-\m-cn-bn¬ h®v ae-¶-c-bpsS s]utemkvtam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saX-s∏m-enØm Xncp-a-\- nse al-\o-bm-≤y-£-X-bn¬ Hcp tbmKw IqSn. B tbmK-Ønse \n›-b-a-\p-k-cn®v Cuk¨tUm-kvIqfpI-ƒ tbmPn-∏n®p ‘‘k¨tUkvIqƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥’’F∂ t]tcm-Sp-IqSn Hcp ÿm]-\-ap-≠m-°n.

IS-∏mSvCu ]tXyI ]Xn-∏n¬ aä-d™v t]mb ]nXm-°-∑m¿

Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-ßƒ FSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv hµy tUm. IWn-

bmw-]-d-ºn¬ Ipcy≥ tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ cNn-® Bep-hm-

bnse henb Xncp-ta\n F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂pw sjh.

sI hn ]utemkv Fgp-Xnb kXy-hn-izmk kwc-£-I≥

]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta\n

F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂pw-am-Wv.

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ 2009HIvtSm-_¿4

]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\nsb F√m-hcpw Hm¿°p-∂-Xv, ]m¿∞-\-bn-eq-sSbpw[ym\-Øn-eq-sSbpw Cuizc km£mXv°mcw kn≤n® tbmKn-bm-bn-´m-Wv.F√m A¿∞Ønepw `mc-Xob ]mc-º-cy-Øn-\n-W-ßp∂ Hcp tbmKn. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS in£-W-Øn¬ Xs∂ ss«ln-I-hr-Øn-bn¬ FØn-s∏´ Bep-h-bnse henb Xncp-ta\n s]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kns‚ PohnXw ]Tn-°p-tºmgpw \mw ImWp∂Xv ]m¿∞-\-I-fpsS Hcphenb Xncp-ta-\nsb Xs∂-bm-Wv.

]m¿∞-\-bn¬ CX-amXw Xo£-W-X-bp-ff Hcm-Nm-cys\ Xm≥ I≠n-ń-s√-∂mWv Iv\m\mb `Zm-k\ CS-h-I-bpsS Imew sNbvX henb saX-s∏m-enØ G_lmw tam¿ ¢oankv Hm¿an-®n´pff-Xv. Ipdp∏pw]Sn ]f-fn-bpsS sXt°-ap-‰Øv henb Nmcp-I-tk-c-bn¬ Imc-W-h-sc-t∏mse Im¬Db¿Øn-h®v Dujvaf kvt\lw G‰p hmßnbpw B¿Z-hm-’eyw Xncn-®p-sIm-SpØpw kmbm”-ßƒ sNehn´ B Znhy-km-∂n[yw At±-lsØASpØp I≠n-´p-ff a‰p ]e-cp-sSbpw Hm¿a-bn¬ h∂p \nd-bp-∂p.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS AΩ ac-Wm-k-∂-bmbn InS-∂-t∏mƒ At±lw Ah-sc-t∏mbn ipiq-jn® IY Cuiz-c-km-£m¬°mcw kn≤n® kw\ym-kn-h-cy\p amXw tN¿∂ H∂m-Wv˛ ho´p-ap-‰Øv Hcp IpSn¬ AYhm ]¿Wm-iaw sIń-bmWv Xncp-ta\n Xma-kn-®-Xv. AΩsb ipiq-jn-°m\pw AΩ-tbm-sSmØp ]m¿∞n-°m\pw AI-Øp-t]m-Ipw. `£Whpw InS∏pw]pdsØ IpSn-en¬.

CS-h-I-bn¬ Xncp-ta\n Xma-kn-°m≥ sN√p∂ Imew, CS-h-I-bnseD’-h-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. CS-h-I-bn¬ sN∂m¬ Hcm-gvN-sb-¶n-epw- Xm-a-kn°pw. CS-h-Imw-K-ßƒ ]e-lm-c-ßfpw ]g-ß-fp-ambn sN∂v At±-lsØapJw ImWn-°pw. F∂m¬, BZyw sN√p∂ ho´p-Im¿ sImSp-°p-∂Xvc≠maXp sN√p∂ ho´p-Im¿°p In´pw. Bfp-I-sf√mw AhnsS k‘ym-]m¿∞-\bv°v FØpw. ]ffn ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ Ifn®p \S-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°v AXv BtLm-j-Im-e-am-Ipw.

‘AXnYn tZthm `hx’ F∂ D]-\n-jXv Nn¥ Aß-s\-Xs∂ Pohn-X-Øn¬ At±lw kmwio-I-cn®p.

saXm≥I-£n-bnse saXm-∑mcpw A®-∑mcpw t]mepw Xr°p-∂Øpskan-\m-cn-bn-seØn B AXn-Yn-k¬°mcw ]e-h´w kzoI-cn-®-Xm-bmWvNcn-Xw. tIkv hmin-bmbn \S-°p∂ ImeØpw ]pØ≥Im-hnse am¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv AhnsS Ib-dn-s®-√p-am-bn-cp∂p. henb Xncp-ta\n ImewsNbvX-t∏m-gm-Is´, FXn¿ I£n-bmbn ]b-‰n-bn-cp∂ Koh¿Kokv ZznXn-b≥ImtXm-en° Bep-hm-bn-seØn ]gb kl-]m-Tn°v At¥ym-]-Nmcw A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\m-cn-bn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bp-f-f-t∏mƒ AssI-kvX-hcpwAhnsS h∂v B km∂n[yw A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p, ]s£, FX Xoh-amb,kwkm-c-am-bn-cp-∂m-epw, bma-]m¿∞-\-I-ƒ°p aWn-b-Sn-®m-ep-S≥ At±lwkwkmcw \n¿Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CS-∏-ffnbn¬ \n∂v Aø-ºn-f-fn-bn-te°p IpSn-tb-dnb sXt°-°caØm-bn-bp-sSbpw AI-∏-dºv ss]\m-SØv A∂-bp-sSbpw aI-\mbn ]nd∂sIm®ps]utemkns\ Is≠-Sp-ØXv Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv (A-ºm-v) saX-s∏m-en-Ø-bm-bn-cp-∂p.1869 P\p-hcn 23˛\v ]nd∂ sIm®p s]utemkv

1879 G]n¬ 21 \mWv Aºm v saX-s∏m-en-Ømbn¬ \n∂v tImdqtbm ÿm\-ta-‰-Xv.

siΩm-i-\m-Ip-∂-Xn\p apºpw Ip™n-∏utem aZv_-lm-bn¬ ipiqjsNbvXn-cp-∂p. ].]tXmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm A¶-am-en-∏-f-fn-bn¬hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-b¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ D≠mb Hcp kw`-hhpw Ncn-X-amWvA©m-asØ Xp_vtZ≥ kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ hmbn-°m≥ aZv_-lm-bn-ep-ff]ecpw i¶n®p \n¬s°, Aºm´p Xncp-ta\n Ip™n-∏u-temsb Xffnapt∂m-´p-hn-´p. B kzc-am-[pcn AhnsS Db¿∂p. AXp-tI´v _mhm Xcn-®p-\n-∂p. ]n∂oSv acWw hsc-bpw, ‘Aºm´p saXm-®-s\-∏‰n AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ B apJØv `‡n-bpsS Ifn-bm´wImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Øp-sIm√w Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS in£-W-Øn¬kpdn-bm\n ]Tn® tij-amWv henb Xncp-ta\n Cw•ojv ]T-\-Øn\p tN¿∂-Xv. Bep-h-bnse k¿°m¿ Cw•ojv kvIqfnepw tIm´bw kn.-Fw.-F-kv.-tIm-tfPv sslkvIq-fnepw ]Tn-®-ti-jw, Fw.-Un. skan-\m-cn-bn¬ kpdn-bm-\nbpw thZ-]m-Thpw ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ \nbp-‡-\m-bn. C°m-e-Øv, kn.sPIpcy≥, Fw.F Nmt°m, C.sP tPm¨, I≠-Øn¬ hdp-Kokv am∏n-f, sI.-kn. amΩ≥am-∏nf, sIm®p ]mtd´p ^nen∏p h°o¬, C.-Fw. ^nen∏v XpS-ßn-b-h-cp-ambn ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn. Hfi If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sI.-kn. Nmt°mXc-I-\p-ambpw ASp-∏-ap-≠m-bXv C°m-e-Øm-Wv.

Aºm´p saXm-®≥ Imew sNbvX-t∏mƒ ASp-Øp-\n∂p ipiq-jn-°m≥Ign-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv Pohn-Xm-h-km\w hscbpw henb Xncp-ta-\nsb Ae-ń-bn-cp∂p. F∂m¬, Aºm´p saXm-®-t\m-Sp-≠m-bn-cp∂ henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `‡n-bpsS kvamcIw Bephm skan-\m-cn-∏-f-fn-bpsS aZv_lm hf-hns‚ hSt° Imen≥ta¬ ImWmw. kvamc-I-ine ÿm]n-°m≥ FXtbmÿe-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-´pw, Xm≥ ]Xn-Zn\w c≠p-t\cw ap´p-IpØn]m¿∞n-®n-cp∂ ÿe-Øn\v t\sc-bmWv B am¿_nƒ ine ÿm]n-®-Xv.

Fw.Un skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂v, dºm≥ ÿm\-tØ-°p-ff henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS bmX Hcp A¤pX tcmK-im-¥n-bpsS bmX-Iq-Sn-bmWv. ISpØPzcw _m[n®v NnIn-’n-®n´pw kpJ-am-Im-Xn-cp∂ siΩm-is\ tIm´-b-Øp-\n∂v hf-f-Øn¬ A¶-am-en-bn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ hf-f-Øn¬ h®pXs∂ ssXem-`n-tjIw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. GtXm ssZhnI -I¬]-\-bm-se-∂-t]m-se, hońse ]cn-N-c-W-Øn¬ siΩm-i≥ kpJw ]m]n-®p; F∂m¬,B ]cn-N-c-W-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Pzc-_m-[n-X-cmbn At±-l-Øns‚ AΩbpwtPyjvT\pw Cl-tem-I-Øn¬ \n∂p hnShm-ßn. Cu A\p-`-h-ßƒ tbip-hn-te°v At±-lsØ IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Kpcp-hm-bn-cp∂]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n ]e-t∏mgpw s]ueqkv siΩm-is\ dºm-\m-Im≥ \n¿_-

]m¿∞-\-bp-sSbpwIÆo-cn-s‚bpw hen-b-Xn-cp-ta\n

‘n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n-epw, At±lw hg-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, tcmK-im-¥n-tbm-sS, siΩm-i≥ tbip-hns‚ ]mX Xs∂-bmWp Xs‚ ]mX-sb∂p Xncn-®-dn™p. ]ns∂ a\pjy ]oU-\-Øns‚ Ipcn-ti-¥n. tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚I_-dn¬ Ipsd Znhkw [ym\-an-cp-∂p.

dºm-\m-bn-cn-s°, hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿ ]f-fn-bn¬\n∂p Inńb BZy-ssI-\o´w Kpcp-Z-£n-W-bmbn Beph ]ffn ]Wn°v I√p-sh-ń-°m≥ ImWn°hbv°p-I-bmWv At±lw sNbvX-Xv. A∂v AXv Hme-ta™ ]f-fn-bm-bn-cp∂p; C∂v skan-\mcn aµn-c-Øns‚ hS°v aXn-en-t\mSp tN¿∂p ImWp∂Agn-bn´ sNdn-b- sII-ń-S-a-√msX as‰m∂pw Ahn-sS-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂vCu sIńSw ]f-fn-a-Xn¬°-IØv Xs∂ ap‰Øp \n¬°p∂ c≠p πmhp-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ Bbn-cp∂p. ]f-fn ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-bXv sIm®p s]ueqkvdºms‚ ]cn-i-a-Øm¬ 1900 \v ASp-Øm-Wv. Bephm ]f-fn- ]-Wn-°n-S-bn¬Ahn-sS-sb-Ønb ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n ]cp-ae ]f-fn- ]-Wn-°mbn dºms\Atßm-´p-£-Wn®p sIm≠p-t]m-bn. aq∂p h¿jw AhnsS Xma-kn-®mWvskan-\mcn ]Wn \S-Øn-b-Xv. kΩm-\-ambn ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n dºm\v Hcpioe-ap-Snbpw ]X-ko\pw ]´wsImS ]pkvX-Ihpw sImSp-Øp.

Bephm skan-\m-cn-bn¬ 1909 Nnßw 15˛\v tN¿∂ ]ffn ]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbm-K-amWv sIm®p-s]ueqkv dºms\ A¶-amen `Zm-k\ CS-hI saX-s∏m-enØ ÿm\-tØ°p sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. 1910 CShw 27˛\v AI-∏-dºv]f-fn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p ÿm\m-`n-tjIw. At±lw tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkvBbn. B ka-bsØ kXy-]-Xn-PvR, At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øns‚]c-am-[n-Im-csØ tNmZyw sNøp-I-bn-s√∂ ]Xn-⁄, Ah-km\w hscbpwAt±lw ewLn-®n-√. amX-a-√, Xs∂ [n°-cn-®-Xn\v 1911 sabv 31˛\v h´-ti-cn¬ tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv saX-s∏m-en-Ømsb ].A_vZp-ff ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm apS-°nb tijw HmKÃv 19\v apf-¥p-cpØn ]f-fn-bn¬\S∂ aqtdm≥ IqZm-i-bn¬ tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saX-s∏m-enØ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kns‚ 1910 apX¬ 1953 hsc-bp-ff `c-W-amWvA¶-amen `Zm-k\ CS-h-I-sb- D-∂Xnbn¬ FØn-®-Xv. c≠p-h¿jw Xs‚kl-Nm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ sIm®p-sa-Xm-®-t\mSv ].A_vZp-ff ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm-bv°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ kvt\l-hmbv]v At±lw 1911˛¬ tatk-\n¬ \n∂-b® Cu IØn¬ ImWmw: ‘‘Fs‚ hm’-ey-a-I-s\, \ns‚ kvt\lhpwXymKhpw hnizm-k-ssh-cm-Kyhpw \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øns‚ Bg-Øn¬ \n∂pamdp-∂n-√. \ns∂ hn´p-t]m-∂-Xn¬ \ap°v AS-ßmØ k¶-S-ap-≠v. imco-cn-I -I-Æp-Iƒ sIm≠v \Ωƒ XΩn¬ ImWp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw, Bflm-hnepw lrZ-b-Ønepw \mw \nt∂m-Sp-Iq-sS-bp-≠v.

]n¬°m-eØv tIkp-Iƒ aq¿[\yw ]m]n-°p-Ibpw FXn¿I-£n-bnse]am-Wn-Iƒ Xncp-ta-\nsb Bephm skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂v Cd-°n-hn-Sp-sa∂vòj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ A±lØns‚ ]Xn-I-cWw CXm-bn-cp-∂p: “a°sf, `b-an-√. AI-∏-d-ºn¬ \ap-s°mcp ]pc-bn-S-ap-≠v.InWdpw Ipgn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v, Hcp sNdnb sIńSw hbv°-Ww, \ma-hnsS Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-s°m-f-fmw. F∂mepw Ak-Xy-Øn\p \mw Iq´p-\n¬°-bn-√.”

hm’eyw \nd™ kw`m-j-W-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ Hmtcm ]`m-j-W-hpw. GXv CS-h-I-°mcpw At±-lsØ ImØn-cp-∂Xv B ]kwKwtIs´m∂p IÆo¿ hm¿°m\pw B Ip¿_m\ tIs´m∂p Ic-bm-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Ah-km-\sØ Xncp-h√m kµ¿i-\-Øn-\n-S-bn¬,I´]Øp ]f-fn-bn¬ FØnb At±lw Hcp kpdn-bm\n KoXw sNm√n.AXns‚ A¿∞w Cßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. tbm\m \n\-th-bn¬ \n∂p]pd-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Ah\p k¶-S-ambn \n\-th-°m¿ Ahs\ A\p-bmXsNbvXp. Ah-cn-ßs\ ]d-™p. “kXyØns‚ ]kw-K-Is\, sX‰n¬\n∂p Rßsf kXy-h-gn-bn-te°p Xncn-®-h-s\, kam-[m-\-tØmsS t]mbm-epw.”

Ah\p k¶-S-ambn F∂p ]d-™-t∏m-tg°pw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS sXm≠-bn-S-dn, IÆp \nd-™p. At±lw Ic-™p, IqsS-bn-cp-∂-hcpw Ic-™p.aq∂p aWn-°q¿ t\cw ]kw-Kn-®m-epw, B aq∂p an\n´p t\csØ hnXp-º-ens‚ [ym\ hnip≤n In´p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

1913 ¬ XpS-ßnb hń-∏-W-t°kv XpS-cp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv 1917 ¬ ae-¶c saX-s∏m-enØm tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Imew sNbvX-Xv. kz`m-hn-I-ambpwae-¶c saX-s∏m-enØ Bbn ]n∂oSp tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1935 ¬ Icn-ßm-®nd ]f-fn-bn¬ tN¿∂ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tbmK-Øn¬ At±lw ho≠pw ae-¶c saX-s∏m-enØ Bbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. tIkv hmZn-°m≥ At±lw £Wn-®-X-\p-k-cn-®mWv k¿ kn.]n cma-kzman Aø¿ BZy-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ FØn-bXv. kap-Zm-b-t°kv tXm‰vPbn-en¬ t]mtI-≠n-h-∂m¬ Pbn-en-te°v Hcp bma-\-a-kvImc ]pkvX-Ihpwk¶o¿Ø\ ]pkvX-Ihpw sIm≠p-t]m-I-W-sa-∂mWv klmbn amØp-hn-t\mSv henb Xncp-ta\n ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv.

“I¿Ømth, Fs‚ Znh-k-ß-fpsS a[y-Øn¬ Fs∂ \o FSp-Øp-I-f-b-cp-tX...” F∂ k¶o¿Ø-\-hmIyw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSsXm≠-bn-S-dp-∂Xv ]ecpw I≠n-ń-´p-≠v. ‘Fs‚ _ew £bn-°p-tºmƒFs∂ \o ssIhn´p If-b-cptX ’ F∂ hmIyw hmbn-°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øns‚ IÆp-Iƒ kP-e-ß-fm-Ip-∂Xpw ]ecpw I≠n-´p-≠v. HSp-hn¬,ImgvN \in°pw ap≥]p-t]m-epw, Bephm skan-\m-cn-bpsS GsX-¶nepwaqebv°v NnX-ens‚ Hcwiw I≠m¬ t]mepw, At±lw Xs∂ XqØp-I-f-bp-am-bn-cp∂p; “ \m¥ IÆnte A¥w ]mbq ” F∂ ]g-samgn ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøpw

henb Xncp-ta\n P\n-®Xv AI-∏-d-ºn-emWv; At±-l-Øns‚ a\- ns‚AI-∏-dºp \nd®pw Imcp-Wyhpw [ym\-Øn¬ Im®n-sb-SpØ B¿Z-X-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. “\ns‚ Ieym-W-hkvXw Hcp-°-∂-tXm-sSm∏w \ns‚ ih-kw-kv°m-c-Øn-\p-ff hkvXhpw Hcp-°pI” F∂ kpdn-bm-\n- KoXw ]e-hpcpD]-tZ-in® At±-l-Øn-\v, ac-Ww-t]mepw Hcp hnip-≤-[ym-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

cmaNµ≥ ap≥ U]yqń FUn‰¿, awKfw

tIc-f-Ønse ]apJ ae-bm-f-]-Xhpw bmt°m-_mb k`m hnizm-kn-Iƒ G‰hpwIqSp-X¬ hcn-°m-cm-bn-cn-°p∂ ]X-hp-amb ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca F∂ ]X apØ-»n-bpsS]X-[¿Ωhpw [m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw k`m a°-fpsS i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p- h-cp∂Xn\mWosNdnb Ipdn-∏v. P\-e-£-ßƒ BZ-c-thmsS ImWp-Ibpw, lrZb-Øn¬ ]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆w kvacn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-ap≥]msI XßfpsS a≤y-ÿ-\mbn Icp-Xp-I-bpwsNøp∂ Bep-hm-bnse alm ]cn-ip-≤-\mb tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nsb]cn-ip≤≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ at\m-c-a°v km[n-°p-∂n-√. henb Xncp-ta-\nsb Ipdn-®p-ff GXp hm¿Øbpw ]mtZ-inI Xe-Øn¬ amXw HXp-°p-hm≥Ch¿ ian-°p∂p. hn. ]nXm-hns‚ \maw ]. ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠vhn. Ip¿∫m-\-bnse A©mw Xp_vtZ-\n¬- Dƒs∏SpØnb kt¥mj hm¿ØsIm®n°v A∏pdw FØn-°m≥ at\m-c-abv°v ssha-\-kyw. BZy Znhkw hm¿ØsIm®n-bn¬ HXpßn ]nt‰ Znhkw Bcp-tStbm kΩ¿≤sØ XpS¿∂v tIm´bw`mKØpw h∂p. At∏mƒ hm¿ØbpsS Xe-sI v amdn. NnXw Ftßm t]mbn-a-d-™p.

AXns‚ ASpØ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Bep-hm-bn¬ as‰mcp kw`hw \S-∂p. am¿sXtbm-^ntem-kns‚ Hm¿ΩZn-hkw. At∏m-gmWv at\m-c-a-bpsS [m¿ΩnIX Hcn-°¬IqSn sXfn-™X.v BZy Znhkw tIcfw apgp-h≥ am¿ sXtbm-^n-tem-kns‚Hm¿Ω Znh-k-Øns‚ hm¿Ø sImSp-Øp. ASpØ Znhkw \nbp‡ ImtXm-en°[q]w hbv°p-∂ NnXw AS°w hm¿Ø at\m-ca tIcfw apgp-h≥ FØn-®p.Hm¿ΩZn-hkw FX-t]¿ ]s¶-SpØp F∂v Bep-hm-bn¬ t]mbn Xnc-°n-bm¬ Adn-bmw. \qdn¬ Xmsg -amXw Bƒ°m¿. A-¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ c≠mbn-c-Øn¬Xmsg P\-ßƒ amX-ap-ff saXm≥ I£n-°m-cpsS hm¿Øbv°v temIw- ap-gp-h≥]Nm-cWw. P\-e£-ßƒ kvt\ln-°p∂ ]. henb Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ÿm\w Bep-hm-bnepw ]cn-k-cØpw amXw.

Bep-hm-bn¬ Hcp ]pXnb saX-s∏m-enØ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F√-mhn[ A`ym-k-ß-fpw Cu saXm≥ ]b-‰p-I-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ sNdnb apdn-bntem saXm≥I£n-I-fpsS Nm∏-en¬ sht®m sNdnb tbmK-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n°pw AXns‚ NnX-ßƒ FSpØv at\m-c-a-bn¬ sImSp-°pw. at\m-ca DSs\ temIw apgp-h≥ Adn-bp∂ hm¿Øbmbn -sIm-Sp°pw. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy iXm_vZnDZvLm-S\w sNbvXp XpSßn ]e ]e hm¿Ø-Iƒ. Bep-hm-bnse ]pXnb IpSn-In-S-∏p-Im-cm\mb Cu saXm-≥ Hcp-°p∂ X¥-ßƒfpsS ]Nm-cWw ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca Fs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

tImX-aw-K-eØv ]. b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhbpsS s]cp-∂mƒ \S-∂p. P\-e-£-ßƒ s]cp-∂m-fnepw Xo¿∞-bm-X-bnepw ]s¶-SpØp. ]s£ hm¿ØFd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√bv°v ]pd-tØ-bv°n-√. C\nbpw sXt°m v hm¿Ø h∂m¬ B ].I_-dp-¶¬ t]mbn h√-hcpw A\p-Klw ]m]n-°ptam F∂mWv Ch-cpsS `bw.ASpØ ImeØv a¿Ø-a-dnbw kamPw AJn-e -a-e-¶c hm¿jnIw Ipa-cIw B‰m-aw-Kew ]f-fn-bn¬ \S-∂p. saXm≥I-£n-I-fpsS kamP hm¿jnIw U¬ln-bn¬\S-∂p. bmt°m-_m-b-°m-cpsS hm¿jn-I-Øns‚ hm¿Ø Ipa-c-IØv HXp-ßn. ]s£saXm≥I-£n-°m-cpsS hm¿Ø NnXw- k-lnXw P\-d¬ t]Pn¬ Aßs\ FX-sbX kw -h-ßƒ. C∂v temI-Øn¬ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ k`m- a-°ƒ tPmen-°mbn IpSn-tbdp∂p. kz¥w F∂v Ah¿ Icp∂ at\m-ca hmbn-®m¬ bmt°m-_mb hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Hcp hm¿Øbpw temI-Øns‚ Hcp `mKØpw Adn-bm≥km[n-°n√. -a-t\m-ca s]mXp-hmb Hcp Xocp-am\w FSp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v tXm∂pwbmt°m-_mb k -bpsS hm¿Ø-Iƒ C‚¿s\-‰n¬ Xa-kvI-cn-°p-I-sb-∂v.

]. henb Xncp-ta-\nbpw amΩ≥ am∏n-fbpwtIm´-bØv I≠Øn¬ amΩ≥ am∏n-fbpw henb Xncp-ta-\nbpw kvIqfn¬

kl-]m-Tn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. kap-Zmb tIkn¬ Ah-cn-cp-hcpw Ccp tNcn-I-fnse D∂-X- \m-b-I-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]gb kplr-Xv_‘w Ah-cn-cp-hcpw ssIsh-Sn-™n-cp-∂n-√. B Imcy-Øn¬ amΩ≥ am∏nf ]tXyIw i≤ ]Xn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n°vlnX-I-c-a-√mØ hnj-b-sam∂pw At±-l-tØmSv t\cn´v ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬AØ-c-Øn-ep-ff Fs¥-¶nepw Imcyw Xncp-ta-\nsb Adn-bn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-¶n¬AXv at‰-sX¶nepw a≤y-ÿ≥ hgn°v \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSAlnXw t\cn´v kºm-Zn-°p-hm≥ amΩ≥ am∏nf Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂-XmWvkXyw.

]. ]nXmhv Imew sNbvX Znh-ksØae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ \n∂v

Hcp cmjvSob t\Xm-hns‚ \b-X¥ NmXp-cytam Hcp \nb-a-⁄s‚ bp‡n-hm-Ztam A√m-bn-cp-∂p, Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hy‡n-XzsØ alm-fly-ap-f-f-Xm-°n-Øo¿Ø-Xv. BNm-cy-∑m¿°p tbmPn® \njv°-f-¶-amb `‡nbpw kvt\lhpw XymK-_p-≤n-bp-am-bn-cp∂p Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]m[m\ KpW-ßƒ, Kma-Øn¬ \nt∂m \K-c-Øn¬\nt∂m hcp∂ P\-ß-tfmSv Hcp-t]mse kvt\l-\n¿`-c-ambn Ipi-e-]iv\w \S-Øp-Ibpw Ah-cp-sS-sb√mw ‡ym-Z-c-ßƒ°v Xncp-ta\n ]mXo- q-X-\m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-sb∂ \ma-t[bw k`mw-K-ßƒ `‡n-]p-c- cw F∂pwkvacn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. P\lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp-ff `‡n apZn-X-am-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]mh-\-N-cn-X-\mb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kvacW k`-bn¬ Nnc-Imew \ne-\n¬°s´sb∂p ]m¿∞n®p sImf-f-p∂p.

]. henbXncp-ta-\n-sb-∏‰n ae-bm-fat\mc-a-bpsS C∂sØ Xe-apd Adn-bp-hm≥

]. henb Xncp-ta-\nbpw am¿ sXtbm-^n-temkpw ae-bm-f-a-t\m-c-abpw

]cn-ip≤n NnX-dp∂ B kpµ-c-h-Z\w! AsX, AXvC\n ImWpI km≤y-a-√. \njvIf-¶-amb B lrZ-b-hp-am-bp-ff kº¿°hpw Akm≤yw Xs∂, Bep-hm-bnsehenb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ipeo-\X \nd™ \¿Ω-`m-j-Whpw,\n-jvI-f-¶-amb aµ-kvan-X-hpw, \nc-¥-c-amb]m¿∞-\-bpw, lrZy-hp-amb AXn-Yn-k¬°m-c-]n-b-hpw, efn-X-hp-amb Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw Bsc-bmWvBI¿jn-°m-Xn-cp-∂n- p-f-fXv! kzk-ap-Zm-bmw-K-ßƒ Xncp-ta-\nsb kvt\ln-°p-I-bpw, _lp-am-\n-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-´p-f-f-Xp-t]mse k¿∆-cmepw kvt\ln-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw _lp-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ X°-hn-[-Øn-ep-ff A\n-X-km-[m-c-W-amb hy‡n-a-lm-fly-amWvAhn-Sp-tØ°v D≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv.

kpdn-bm\n k`m-N-cn-X-Øn¬ hµy-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsSÿm\w \n¿Æ-bn-°p-hm-\p-ff Npa-Xe \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°ptij-ap-ff Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m-cp-tS-Xm-sW-¶nepw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ka-Im-eo-\-Ωm-cm-bn-cp∂ Gh¿°pw hn. k`-bn¬

hµy-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v A`w-Kp-chpw kpÿn-c-hp-amb kap-∂X ÿm\w e`n®p Ign-™-Xmbnkwi-b-te-i-sat\y t_m≤y-s∏´p Ign-™n-cp-∂p.

hn. k -bnse imizX kam-[m-\-Øn\p Xncp-ta-\nbv°v Atß-b‰w A`n-hm-RvObp≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Xncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Gh¿°p-a-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.Xm≥ P\n®p hg¿∂ Imew apX¬ ]cn-em-fn-®v, ]cn-]m-en-®p-t]m∂ kXy-hn-izm-ksØ XyPn-°p-hmt\m hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-hmt\m Ahn-S-tØ°v km≤y-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. GXp Imcy-Øn-ep-ap-ff PmK-X, ssZh-tØmSpw k`m-X-e-h-\mb ]cn.-]n-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp-ap-ff A\p-k-c-Ww,Ch c≠pw Xm≥ ]cn-c-£n®p t]m∂ KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fm-Wv. Ie¿∏n-√mØ \n¿Ω-e-hn-izm-kw˛ ]nXm-°-∑m-cp-tSbpw ]cn-ip-≤∑-cp-tSbpw Bflm¿∏-W-Øn-t‚-bpw, c‡w No¥-en-t‚bpw ê-ambn e`n® Akp-e-`-amb hnizmkw ˛ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm≥ F¥p t¢iwkln-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xncp-ta\n kZm k∂-≤-\m-bn-cp∂p.

]Xn-Zn\w Beph skan-\m-cn-bn¬ h∂p s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp∂ kµ¿i-Isc ÿm\t`Z-sat\y BXnYyw \¬In kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xncp-ta\n kZm Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. kµ¿i-I-cpsS t£am-t\z-j-W-ßƒ, eLp-hm-bn-s´-¶nepw Gh¿°pw k¬°mcw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ff hyK-X, XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Xm¬]cyw GXp kµ¿i-I-t\bpw BI¿jn-°p-hm≥ t]mcp-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

hµy-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS G‰hpw henb BK-l-ß-fn-sem∂v k`-bn¬ k¿∆Ym tbmKy-cmb sshZn-I¿ tkh-\-cw-KØv D≠m-I-W-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ sshZnI ]T-\-Øn-\p-th≠ kuI-cy-ßƒ Ipd-s®-¶nepw k÷o-I-cn-®-Xv. IqSmsX]´-ta¬°p-∂-h¿°v AXym-h-iy-amb Nne tbmKy-X-Ifpw Xncp-ta\n \n›-bn®v Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p. AXv AWp-hnS hyXymkw hcmsX ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bfln-b-a-°-fmb \mw Bfl-]-cn-tim[ \S-Øn, Xncp-ta\n ]cn-]m-h-\-ambn ]cn-em-fn-®p-t]m∂ hnizmk-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n-\p-th≠n k¿∆m-fl\m bXv\n-°p-hm≥ IS-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. hµy-]n-Xm-hns\ kvacn-°p-Ibpw BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-tXmsSXncp-ta\n \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m∂ kXy-hn-izm-ksØ A\yq\w kwc-£n®p k`-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-°p-th≠n Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS ]h¿Øn-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv Hmtcm k`mw-KØnt‚bpwbYm¿∞ I¿Øhyw ]ca `‡\pw, `mKyhm-\p-amb B hµy ]n-Xm-hns‚ tXP v k`-bn¬ \oWmƒ hmgs´!

_e-lo-\-\mb Fs∂ Fs‚ ]nXmhv Hcp sshZn-I-\m-Ip-hm≥ BK-ln-®n-cp∂ hnhcw hµy Xncp-ta-\nsb Adn-bn-®p. At∏mƒ Xncp-ta-\n-sIm-SpØ adp-]Sn it≤-b-am-Wv.“ sshZn-I-\m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mbn Hcp Zbdm ] -°m-c-\m-Ip-I-bmWv IqSp-X¬ A`n-Im-ayw. AXv hfsc_p≤n-ap´pw ]bm-k-hp-ap-ff Imcy-amWv Xm\pw. ]e hn[]co-£-Wßfpw t\cn-tS-≠n-hcpw. Bb-Xn\v \√ IcpØvthWw. AX√ hnhm-ln-X-\mb Hcp ]´-°m-c-\m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ IpSpw-_m-h-iy-ßƒ°mbn ]Ww th≠n-h-cpw. HcpsshZn-Is‚ e£yw Hcn-°epw AXm-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. CsX√mwBtem-Nn®v th≠-sX-s¥∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-I.”

CXp-tI-´-tXmsS ]nXm-hns‚ Nn¥m-KXn BsI amdn]n∂oSv AtX-∏‰n Nn¥n-®n-ń-√.

A.D1952˛¬ Hcp Znhkw Rm≥ Beph bp.kn tImf-Pn-te°v t]mb-t∏mƒ AΩ X∂-b® Ipsd ]e-lmcw Xncp-ta-\nbv°v sImSpØv bmX tNmZn-®p. At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\nIev]n® Hcp Imcyw Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw Hm¿°pw. Fs∂ A\p-K-ln-°-W-sa∂v Rm≥ At]-£n-®p. DSs\ Xncp-ta\n Iev]n-®p. “\ns‚ IqsS Fs‚ A\p-Klw kZm D≠m-Ipw. \ohen-b-h-\m-bn-Øo-cpw. Rm≥ GXp hnizm-k-Øn-\p-th≠n\n¬°p-∂p-thm, AXn¬ \ns‚ Bbp v apgp-h≥ \o ASn-bp-d®v \n¬°-Ww.” Rm≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ssIapØn Dd-∏p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

A.D1953 P\p-hcn 25˛mw XnbXn ]pWy-]n-Xmhv ImewsNbvXp. A∂p apX¬ ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ a≤y-kvX-X-bn¬ A -b-s∏- n- p-f-f-sX√mw ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv F\n°v\¬In A\p-K-ln®v t]mcp-∂p. A.D1954 ˛¬ aZm-kn¬saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn¬ F\n°v AUvan-j≥ Inń-bXpw Hc-¤p-X-ambn C∂pw tXm∂p-∂p. AUvan-j≥ Im¿Uv Inń-b-Xns‚ Xte∂v cmXn ]cn-ip-≤-\mb Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ A`-b-s∏´v ]m¿∞n®p InS∂ Rm≥, F\n°v AUvan-j≥ Inń-b-Xmbn kz]v\w I≠Xp Ft∏mgpw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≠v.

F\n°v Hcp aI≥ D≠m-I-Wta F∂v henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS a≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ bmNn®v, I_-dn-¶¬ ]tXyIw]m¿∞n®p Ign-™p-Iq-Snb F\n°v B CS-bv°mWv Hcp]pX≥ ]nd-∂-Xv. AXn\v sXm´p-apºpw Hcp kz]v\w I≠p.henb Xncp-ta\n Ft∂mSp Iev]n-°p-∂-Xmbn “\n\°v HcpaI≥ ]nd-°pw. Ahs‚ hesØ tXmfn¬ Hcp adpIvD≠mIpw” F∂v. AXp kXy-am-bn, Fs‚ aIs‚ hesØtXmfn\v adpIv C∂pw ImWmw.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ F\n°v CXn-\Iw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pwe`n-®n-´p-ff F√m hn[-Øn-ep-ff Db¿®-Iƒ°pw t\´-ßƒ°pw ]cn-ip≤ henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS a≤y-ÿ-X-bmWvhgn Hcp-°n-bXv F∂-Xn\p kwi-b-an-√, Rm≥ Aßs\]q¿Æ-ambn hniz-kn®v Pohn-°p-∂p.

ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bnsea≤y-ÿ≥

Bephm tX\p-¶¬ tUm.-Sn.]n tP°-_v, aZmkv

aßmØ kvac-W-Iƒaä-d-™p-t]mb .-sI.-hn.-X-cn-b≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏ cNn-®Xv

Xncp-ta-\n°v ]Øp-h-b- p-f-f-t∏mƒ siΩm» ]´w\¬Inb ‘Aºm´p tam¿ Iqdn-temkv’Xncp-ta\n HcpZnhkw B siΩm-is‚ Xe-bn¬ Hcp ]pXnbakv\]vk C´p ]e-]m-hiyw Xs‚ apºn¬ Atßm´pwCtßm´pw \S-Øn-®p. B Kpcp-ti-jvT≥ Xs‚ h’einjys‚ `mhn saX-s∏m-enØ ÿm\w Dƒ°-Æp-sIm≠v I≠p ImW-Ww, AXp sIm≠n-bn-cn-°-W-at√mAt±-l-Øn\v Aß-s\-sbmcp Dƒt]-cW D≠m-b-Xv.

AXp-t]mse Xs∂ IYm-\m-b-I\v Iio-i-∏-´hpw,dºm≥ ÿm\hpw \¬Inb ]cn. ]cp-a-e-Xn-cp-ta\n dºm-®\v Hcp ]X-ko-\pw, ioe-ap-Sn-bpw, Hcp ]´w sImS-]p-kvX-Ihpw sImSp-ØXpw Xs‚ Ime-tijw dºm-®\vsaX-s∏m-en-Ø-bm-Ip-hm-\p-ff ssZh-hn-fn-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-

∂-Xns‚ ap≥Ip-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. ]. ]cp-a-e-Xn-cp-ta\n A.D1902 ˛¬ Imew sNbvX-t√m. A.D1910 ˛¬ BWv henb Xncp-ta\n saX-s∏m-enØ ÿm\-tØ°v hnfn-°-s∏-´Xv.

Kpcp-`q-X-∑m-cpsS Znhy-ZrjvSn

«ol∑mcpsS Xe-h-\mb hn. ]tXmkv ]cn-ip-≤mfl ]tNm-Zn-X-\mbn I¿Ør k∂n-[n-bn¬ G‰p ]d™ hnizm-k-am-Ip∂ ‘]md-ta¬’ ainlm ÿm]n® k`-bpsShnizmk kXy-ß-tfbpw ss«lnI ]mc-º-cy-ß-tfbpw c£m-I-c-amb hn. IqZm-i-I-fpsS A\p-jvTm-\-ß-tfbpw hnip≤ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ At∏m-kvtXm-enI Imew apX¬\ne-\n¿Øn hcp∂ \ΩpsS ]cn-ip≤ ss]XrI ]mc-º-cy-ß-tfbpw AWp-hnS hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-ØmsX ImØp ]cn-c-£n®v, Xs∂ `c-ta-ev]n® ain-lm-bpsS AP-K-WsØkwip-≤n-tbmSpw AXn-tesd DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-tØmSpw ]cn-]m-en®v kXy-am¿§-ØnepwkXy-hn-izm-k-Ønepw \ne-\n¿Ønb I¿Ω [oc\pw ]pWy-[-\-\p-amb ‘kXy-hn-izm-k-kw-c-£I’-\m-bn-cp∂p Bep-hm-bnse henb Xncp-ta-\n.

AXn-e-fn-X-amb Pohn-Xhpw ]cn-]m-h-\-amb PohnX \njvTbpw sIm≠v [\y-am-°-s∏´ B ]pWy PohnXw BNm-c-Xz-Øn\pw ][m-\-Nm-cy-Xz-Øn\pw alm amXrI Xs∂.]pWy-N-cn-X-amb henb -Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Pohn-®-h-cpsS ]n≥ Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb P\e-£-ß-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ BZ-c-hn-s‚bpw AXn-tesd `‡n-bp-tSbpw A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂p.

]pWy-]n-Xm-hns‚ Bcm-[-\-Ifpw I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw kz¿§o-bm-\p-`q-Xnbpwamem-J-am¿°-SpØ i_vZ-am-[p-cnbpw In∂c kZr-i-amb Km\-ku-`K-Xbpw B Xe-ap-d-bnse kakvX Bcm-[-\-I-cp-tSbpw A¥-cm-f-Øn¬ tImƒa-bn¿ Dbn¿°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Pohn-®n-cn-∂-t∏mgpw ac-Wm-\-¥-chpw Ahn-SpsØ Znhy-a-≤yÿ hgn-bmbn At\-Im-bn-c-ßƒ A\-K-lo-X-cmbn Xo¿∂n-cp∂p.Xo¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Xncp-hm-bvsam-gn™pw Xrss°-h®pw, k`m a°-tfbpw A\y-PmXn aX-ÿ-tcbpw Ahn-Sp∂p A\p-K-ln®v A¤p-X-I-c-amb Ir]m-Zm-\-ß-fm¬ kwXr-]vX-cm-°p-∂p.

k`m-¥-co-£-w sImSp-¶m‰pw sImf-fn-bm≥ an∂-ep-Ifpw CSn-ap-g-°hpw sIm≠v]£p-_v[-am-bn-cp∂ Ime-L- -Øn¬ hn. k`m-\u-Isb IÆo-tcmsS ]m¿∞n®pw D]-h-kn®pw AXn-tesd ssZhm-i-b-Øn¬ ic-W-s∏´pw GI-\mbn \bn-®p. ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw Kpcp-X-c-amb a\x-t¢-i-ßfpw Ahn-SpsØ PohnX kc-Wn-Isf hebw sNøp-tºm-sg√mw ka-NnØ-X-tbmSpw ssZhm-i-b-tØmSpw IqSn B ]pWy-hm≥ Ah-sb√mwAXn-Po-hn-®p.

Ahn-SpsØ k∂n-[n-bn¬ Xncp-a-\- n\v ]bm-k-ap-f-hm-°n-bn-´p-f-f-h¿°v e`n®ISpØ in£Iƒ Akw-Jy-am-Wv. hnizm-k-]q¿∆w BZ-c-thmsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬A`-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v Ir]m-Zm-\-ßfpw \¬h-c-ßfpw e`n-®Xpw Akw-Jy-amWv

_e-lo-\-\mb Fs∂ Ggp-h-b- n¬ ssZh-th-ebv°mbn ssI]nSn®p Ib-‰n-bXvB ]pWy-hm-\m-sW∂v. F\n°v A`n-am-\-]q¿∆w BZ-c-thmsS kvacn-°mw. Xrt°m-X-aw-Kew i¿_o¬ Zbdm∏-f-fn-bn¬ Fs‚ ]pWy-]n-Xm-hmb ‘aoJm-tb¬ tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv’ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ ssZhnI ipiq-j-bv°mbn ssIh®v-A\pK-ln-®p. ‘avktamt\m’ ÿm\w \¬In A\p-K-ln-®p.

]pWy-hm-\mb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ‘kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥’ ap≥ k`m SÃnbpw hµy-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Bcm-[-I\pw hnizkvX tkh-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂ ]p√ym´p XpI-e≥ss]tem Ahnc, Ipgn-tb-ense h√y-∏≥, kvt\l-]q¿∆w F\n°v \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXns‚ t^mt´m-Ãm‰v tIm∏n-Iƒ Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v.

Imem-Im-e-ß-fnse Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ B ]pWy-\maw BZ-c-thmsS kvacn-°-s∏-S-s´.

kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ Imh¬ -S≥tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-en-Ø

Xncp-ta\n D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂akv\]vk


].henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse kp][m\ \mgn-I-°-√p-Iƒ

kºmZI≥: _nPp Ipcy≥ amXyp, IfºpImSv, ]pXp∏ffn

1869 P\p-hcn 23 : AI-∏-dºv CS-h-I-bn¬ \mb-tØmSv Ic-bn¬ sXt°-°c F∂p IqSnt]cp-ff ss]\m-SØv Ip‰n-°m-ń¬ aØm-bn-bp-tSbpw Ip™-∂-Øn-t‚bpw aq∂m-asØ ]pX-\mbn IYm-\m-b-I≥ P-\n-®p.

1879 G]n¬ 21 : A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]Ya saX-s∏m-enØ Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿Iqdn-temkv (A-ºm v) Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ \n∂v ‘tImdqtbm’]´w kzoI-cn-®p.

1891 am¿®v 9 : IYm-\m-b-Is‚ ]Ya Kpcp-hmb Aºm´p tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\nImew-sNbvXp.

1898 \hw-_¿ 25 : ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n - IYm-\m-b-I\v ]cp-a-e-∏-f-fn -bn¬ h®v‘I»o-i’-∏´w \¬In.

1898 \hw-_¿ 28 : ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xrss°-øm¬ ]cp-a-e-∏-f-fn-bn¬ h®v‘dºm≥’ ÿm\-`n-jn-‡-\mbn.

1902 \hw-_¿ 2 : IYm-\m-b-Is‚ Kpcp ].]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n Imew sNbvXp.1910 Pq¨ 9 : AI-∏-dºv ]f-fn-bn¬ h®v ]. A_vZp-ff ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh IYm-

\m-b-Is\ A¶-amen Zm-k-\-Øn\p th≠n saXm-s∏m-en-Ø-bmbn hmgn-®p.1911 HmKÃv 19 : ]. A_vZp-ff ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØma≥ ]f-

fn-bn¬ h®v \S-Ønb hn. aqtdm≥ IqZm-i-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-hm≥henb Xncp-ta-\n°p `mKy-ap-≠m-bn.

1915 Unkw-_¿ 11 : ]. A_vZp-ff ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh Imew-sN-bvXp.1918 P\p-hcn 31 : Bephm Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcn IqSnb ]ffn ]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbm-K-

Øn¬ sh®v ae-¶c saX-s∏m-en-Ø-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p.1919 sk]vXw-_¿ 15 : hń-∏-W-t°-kn¬ Xncp-ta-\n°v FXn-cmbn tImSXn hn[n.1919 sk]vXw-_¿ 26 : ae-¶c kndn-b≥ kt≠-kv°qƒ At m-kn-tb-j≥ (M.S.S.A) cq]o-

I-cWw IYm-\m-b-Is‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ ]ndhw ]f-fn-bn¬ h®v.1920 am¿®v 9 : A¶-amen, sIm®n `Zm-k-\-ßƒ°p ]pdta I≠-\m-Sv, tIm´-bw,

sIm√w, \nc-Ww, Xpº-a¨ F∂o `Zm-k-\-ß-fp-tSbpw saX-s∏m-en-Ø-bmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-´p.

1923 am¿®v 23 : Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ sslt°m-SXn Xncp-ta-\n°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn hn[n]kvXm-hn-®p.

1927 : k -bn¬ ]pXnb saX-s∏m-en-Øm-am¿ hmgn-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ IqSp-X-embnNpa-X-e-tb‰ `Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS `c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnS¿Ø-s∏-´p.

1928 Pqssebv 4 : dnhyq-l¿Pn-bn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-s°-Xn-cmbn hn[n ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´p.1931 am¿®v 21 : ]. Gen-bmkv XrXn-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ae-¶-c- kµ¿i-\-

Øn-\mbn Bep-hm-bn-se-Øn.1932 s^_p-hcn 13 : ]. Gen-bmkv XrXn-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh a™n-\n-°-c-bn¬

h®p Imew -sN-bvXp. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ I_-d-S°w \S-Øn.

1935 HmKÃv 22 : Icn-ßm-®nd ]f-fn-bn¬h®p \S-Ø-s∏´ ]ffn ]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbm-K-Øn¬h®v Xncp-ta\n ho≠pw ae-¶c saX-s∏m-en-Ø-bmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- p.

1938 am¿®v 10 : kap-Zm-b-kzØv Hgn-∏n-®v In´m≥ tIm´bw Pn√m tImS-Xn-bn¬ tI v^b¬ sNbvXp.

1939 : Iv\m\mb `Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ tam¿ Zob-kvt°m-tdmkv ae-¶c doØn¬tN¿∂p.

1941 am¿®v : k`m kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-th≠n Beph h´tai ktΩ-f-\w.1942 : HutK≥ tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ ImtXm-en-°m-]-

£Øp tN¿∂p. BbXv hen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb ZpxJn∏n®p.1942 P\p-hcn 18 : tIm´bw tImS-Xn-bn¬\n∂v Xncp-ta-\n°v FXn-cmbn hn[n ]kvXm-hn-®p.1944 : Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ A∏o¬ ^b¬ sNbvXp.1946 : A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-k-lmb saX-s∏m-en-Ø-bmbn Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿

KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpw, sIm®n- -Zm-k-\-Øn\v ]utemkv tam¿tkth-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw hmgn-°-s∏-´p.

1946 HmKÃv 8 : henb Xncp-ta-\n°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ sslt°m-SXnhn[n ]kvXm-hn-®p.

1950 : Nnß-h\w h´-tai ktΩ-f-\w.1951 Unkw-_¿ 21 : henb Xncp-ta-\n-°-\p-Iq-e-ambn ho≠pw sslt°m-SXn hn[n.1952 HIvtSm-_¿ 19 : I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\m-[n-]-\mbn tam¿ ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv Xncp-ta\n hmgn-

°-s∏-´p.1953 P\p-hcn 25 : henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS 84˛mw hb- n¬ shfp-∏n\v 3.55 am A`n-h-

µy-]n-Xmhv Imew sNbvXp.2004 HmKÃv 14 : henb Xncp-ta-\nsb ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh hnip-≤-\mbn ]Jym-]n-®p.2009 sk]v‰w-_¿ 18 : ]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \maw A©mw Xp_vtZ-\n¬ Hm¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Iev]-\-bm-bn.

ae-¶-c-bm-t°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`m-N-cn-X-Øn¬ thcp-d® Hcpkp]-[m\ tIµ-amWv Beph Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\m-cnbpw ]f-fn-bpw.AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ k`m-tIµw tIm´-b-Øm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw kap-ZmbtIkp-ambn _‘-s∏ v tIm´bw Hm¿ØtUmIvkv hn`m-K-Øns‚ A[o-\-X-bn-em-b-tXmsS ]e kp]-[m\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw Bep-hm-bmWvtIµ-ambn km£yw hln®n´pf-f-Xv. Zo¿L-Imew ]mXn-b¿°okv hn`m-K-Øns‚ Np°m≥ ]nSn-®n-cp∂ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bÿm\w Beph Bbn-cp-∂-t√m.

A¶-am-en-bpsS ]Ya saX-s∏m-en-Ø-bm-bn-cp∂ Aºm v tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bmWv hfsc Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS Bep-hm-bnseÿm]-\-ßƒ ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew Is≠-Øn-bXpw ]mcw-`-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-b-Xpw. Dt±iw 18 G°¿ ÿe-amWv AXn-\mbnXøm-dm -°n -bXv sIm√-h¿jw 1055˛¬ ]f-fn -bpsS ]Wn -IƒXpSßnsb∂pw ]dbmw M.E 1064 Ip`w 18˛mw XnbXn ]f-fn-bn¬ ]Ya_en-b¿∏n-®p. ]f-fn-°-SpØv Xm¬°m-en-I-am-bp-≠m-°nb Hcp sjUm-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ “Ac-a\” F∂p ]dbmw.

sIm√-h¿jw 1066 Ip`w 25 mw XnbXn Aºm´p Xncp-ta\n ImewsNbvXp. A¶-amen ]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-°n. F¶nepw At±lw apºvIev]n-®n-cp∂ ]Imcw “At±-l-Øns‚ Bflmhv Bep-hm-bn¬ Xs∂”bmbn-cn-°pw. ]n∂oSv `c-Wm-[n-]-\m-bXv IS-hn¬ s]utemkv tam¿AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. ap≥Kman XpS-ßn-h® ]e ]Wn-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXpw skan-\m-cn-sI-ń-S-Øns‚ ]mcw` ]Wn-Iƒ\S-Øn-®Xpw a‰pw B Xncp-ta-\n-bmWv. Cu ]Wn-I-sf√mw Imcy-£-a-X-tbmsS \S-Øn-®n-cp-∂Xv ss]\m-SØv (Ip-‰n-°m-ń¬) s]utemkvdºm-®-\m-bn-cp-∂p. A¶-amen ˛ AI-∏-dºv XpS-ßnb Ab¬ CS-h-I-Ifn¬ \n∂p-amWv ]Wn-Iƒ°p-ff XpIbpw a‰p klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ßfpw e`n-®p-h-∂-Xv. Zm-k-\-Ønse ]e mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-am-bn, ]e-t∏m-gm-bn´v, ]e ho´p-Im-scbpw Bep-hm-bn¬ sIm≠p h∂v ]f-fn-∏-cn-k-cØv Xma-kn-∏n-®Xpw Cu Ime-b-f-hn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Cw•ojvkvIqƒ ]d-hq¿ Ipf-ßc ]n. amXyp, _n. F, _n.-F¬-˛s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ XpS-ßm≥ A`n-hµy IS-hn¬ Xncp-ta\n BK-ln-®p. ]s£AXns‚ kmcYyw hln-®n-cp∂ ]n. amXyp-hns‚ AIme th¿]m-Sp-aqew ]kvXpX Bibw ssIsh-Sn™v kvIqƒsI-ńSw skan-\m-cn-s°-ń-S-am-°n-Øo¿°p-I-bm-Wp≠mXv. A`n-hµy IS-hn¬ Xncp-ta\nX\n°p Inńb ho´p kzsØ√mw Beph skan-\m-cn°v kw`m-h-\-sN-bvXp.

A.D1907 Xpemw 20˛mw XnbXn A`nhµy IS-hn¬ Xncp-ta\n ImewsNbvXv Bep-hm-]-f-fn-bn¬ (I-_¿ apdn) I_-d-S-ßn.

XpS¿∂v A`n-hµy henb Xncp-ta\n CS-hI `cWw Gs‰-Sp-Øp.At±lw ]f-fn-bpsS apJ-hmcw s]mfn®v ]Wn-bn-®p. ]pc-bnSw aXn¬sIń-bp-d-∏n®p. sIń-S-ß-fpsS tX∏v ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p. IqSmsX Iqsdho´p-Imsc Bephm ]f-fn-°SpØv ÿew sImSpØv Xma-kn-∏n®p.Aßs\ Hcp k`m-tI-µ-am-Im-\p-ff kml-Ncyw hµy-Xn-cp-ta\n kwPm-X-am-°n.

k`m-cwKØv Xncp-ta\n ssIhcn® D∂Xn Bep-hmsb hnhn[ \ne-

Bep-hm-bnse alm-kn-≤\pw Bi-ahpw AYhmhenb Xncp-ta-\nbpw Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cnbpw

I-fn¬ hf¿Øn--sbSp°pØXn\v klm-b-I-am-bn. Hcp sshZn-I-sk-an-\m-cn-bn¬ Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcn Bbn cq]w ]m]n-®p. AXv hµyXncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse apJy-e-£y-am-bn-cp-∂p. BflnbeuInI kap-∂-X-]-Z-hn-I-fn¬ hncm-Pn-®n-cp∂ At\Iw t]¿ Bep-hm-bnse ‘alm-kn-≤m-iaw’ ]e-t∏m-gmbn kµ¿in-®n-´p≠v.

]cn-ip≤ Genbmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh Bep-hm-bnse Xs‚ Xmak thf-bn¬ Iev]n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. “CXp \ΩpsSkz¥-`-h\w, \ΩpsS hni-a-tI-µw, CXv \ΩpsS Bizmkw, CXv\ΩpsS AΩ hoSv” F∂v Cu ]f-fn-bpsS IqZmi ]cn. _mhm-sb-s°m≠v \S-Øn-°p-hm≥ henb Xncp-ta\n Hcp-°-ßƒ sNbvXp h∂n-cp-∂p. ]s£, ]cn-ip≤ _mh-bpsS A]-Xo-£nX tZl-hn-tbmKw aqewAXn\p km[n®n-√. F¶nepw _mhbpsS IqsS h∂n-cp∂ bqlm-t\m≥tam¿ ¢oan v (io-a-bn-se) _mh-sb-s°m≠v A.D1932 ao\w 24- 30 XnbXnB IqZmi \S-Øn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kw\ym-k-Po-hn-Xw-sIm≠v ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Hcm-i-a-ambn amdn Beph skan-\m-cn. AXv B≤ym-fln-I-X-bpsS kt¶-X-am-bn, hnip-≤n-bpsS Dd-hn-S-am-bn. skan-\m-cn-∏Sn IS-°p-tºmtg Bcp-tSbpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ Hcp anSn∏v A\p-`-h-s∏Spw;ImcWw AXv Hcp alm-kn-≤s‚ km∂n-≤yw-sIm≠v kam-cm-≤y-ambBflnb tIµ-am-Wv. A®-S-°-Øn-s‚bpw ]mh-\-kvt\-l-hm-’-ey-Øn-s‚bpw kncm-tI-µ-am-W-Xv. im¥n- kwip-≤nbpw \nd™v \n¬°p∂pAhn-sS. \K-c-a-≤y-Øn¬ Hcp im¥n-IpSocw! ssZhw hkn-°p∂ Hcm-ebw! kIe Aeu-InI ]uVn-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ Hcp amkvac i‡n-bmWv AhnsS \nd™v \n∂n-cp-∂-Xv. \SØØnepw, s]cp-am-‰-Øn-epw,kwkm-c-Øn-epw, F√m Hc-km-[m-cW im¥-X, A®S°w...... Aßs\t]mbn-cp∂p Beph skan-\m-cn-bnse A°m-esØ Zn\w Hmtcm∂pw!

henb Xncp-ta-\n°v IÆn\p ImgvN-°p-d-hp-≠m-bn-s∂-¶nepwImXns‚ ih-W-i‡n Akm-am-\y-am-bn-cp-∂p. hfsc sNdnb i_vZwt]mepw tI´-dnbpw; “Bcm-WXv ”F∂ tNmZyw DS≥ Db-cp-IbpwsNøpw. i_vZ-i-h-W-am-X-bn¬ Xs∂ Nnc-]-cn-Nbw sIm≠v BsfXncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. GXp ÿm\-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-tcbpw ˛ XmgvNbpw Db¿®bpw ]cn-K-Wn-°msX ˛kvt\-l-\n-[n-bmb Hcp ]nXm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ th≠-t]mse kzoI-cn®v th≠-hn[w D]-N-cn-°p-hm≥ At±lw kZm Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p. Xs∂ kao-]n-°p∂ Gh\pw tXm∂pw hµy-]n-Xmhv a‰m-tcbpwImƒ Fs∂ ]nb-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v; AX-bv°p≠v B s]cp-am-‰-Øns‚ lrZyX hµy-\mb B ]nXm-hn\v iXp-°-fm-bn´v Bcp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. At±-lsØiXp-hmbn ImWphm\pw a\p-jy-Xz-ap-ff Bcpw Xp\n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw tXm∂p-∂n-√. Xm≥ icn-sb∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ GXn\pwth≠n F¥p XymKhpw kln-°p-hm≥ kZm-k-∂-≤-\m-bn-cp∂ Xncp-ta\n ]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ Xs∂ ]oXn _lp-am-\-ßƒ°v]mXo-`q-X-\m-bXpw B Dd® \ne-]m-Sp-sIm-≠m-Ws√m!.

hnip-≤s‚ PohnXw sIm≠v hnip-≤n-t\-Snb hnip≤ ÿm]\w˛ AXmWv Beph Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\m-cnbpw ]f-fn-bpw. ap≥Kman-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°nb ]m›m-Øew ]hn-X-X-tbmsS ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏´Bÿm-\-am-°n-bXv ]cn-ip-≤-\mb henb Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. AXvB¿°pw Hcp ImeØpw ad-°m-\m-hp-I-bn-√. ae-¶c bmt°m-_mbk` Df-fS-tØmfw Imew B a[p-c-kva-cW kPo-h-am-bn-Øs∂ \ne-sIm-f-fpw.

]f-fn-]-cn-kc \nhm-kn-Iƒs°√mw Cu ÿm]\w F√m-Ø-c-Ønepw Hcp AØm-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. skan-\m-cn-bn¬ kµ¿i-I-cn-√mØkabw Xs∂ Npcp-°-am-bn-cp-∂p. kZm kPo-h-am-bn-cp∂p skan-\m-cn-bpsS A¥-co£w iXp˛ anX, PmXn ˛a-X, t`Z-sas\y Gh¿°pwkZm kzmK-X-tam-Xn-bn-cp-∂p Cu Biaw. hnhn-[-Xcw PohnX t¢i-ßƒ°v Hcp AdpXn Is≠Øn Biz-k-a-\p- -hn-°p-hm≥ Beph skan-\mcn Ht´-sd-t∏sc klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v.

C∂v AsX√mw hne-tb-dnb aßmØ kvac-W-Iƒ! B HSp-ßmØZnhy-tX-P v _mly-am-bn-ń-√, B¥-cn-I-am-bn´v hnizm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ ]Im-in-°p-∂p-≠mhpw. ]cn-ip-≤-\mb B ]nXm-hns‚ I_-dnSw C∂v Nmcw aqSnb Xo°-´-bmbn ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bmw.C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf B tXP v ]pdØp hcm-Xn-cn-°-bn√; \n›-bw.

sjh. Xcn-b≥ sI.-ss]-\m-SØv

ae-¶c saXs∏m-enØ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ae-¶c apgp-h-t‚bpw kmcYyw ]m¿∞-\-bn-eqsSAcp-a-\m-Y-\n¬ \n∂v i‡n t\Sn-sb-SpØv ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf AXn-Po-hn® alXv hy‡n-bm-Wv.]pWy-t«m-I-\mb s]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkvhenb Xncp-ta\n ]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw ]XnIq-e-XIfpw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ At±lw Xs‚ \mY-\mbInkvXp-hn-te-°mWv Xncn-bp-I. \mYs‚ apºn¬apń-∏mbn ]m¿∞n-°pw. êw e`n-°pw. H∂pwXs‚ ]i-kvXnt°m A[n-Im-c-Ønt\m th≠n-b√;k -bv°p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. k`m -a-°ƒ°p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. IÆocpw ]m¿∞-\bpw Bƒ cq]-sa-SpØalXv hy‡n-sb∂v ]. s]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv henb Xncp-ta-\nsb∂ hy‡nsbhnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂Xv XnI®pw icn-bm-Wv. CuXymK[-\s‚ ssIap-X¬ IÆocpw ]m¿∞-\bpwamX-am-bn-cp-∂p. k -bn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw X¿°-ßƒ D≠m-bm¬ At±lw _‘-s∏- -I-£n-Isfhnfn®p hcp-Øpw. ]iv\-ßƒ Fs¥∂v Bcm-bpw.hkvXp \njvT-ambn Nn¥n®v ]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v AXv ssZh-k-ln-X-Øn\v ka¿∏n-°pw.]m¿∞-\-bv°p-tijw Xncp-ta\n Hcp Xocp-am-\-Øn-se-Øpw. AXv _‘-s∏-´-hsc Adnbn°pwAt∏mƒ B ]cn-ip-≤-am-\-ks‚ IÆp-Iƒ \nd-™n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXv lrZ-b-Øns‚ mj-bm-Wv. lrZ-b-Øns‚bpw IÆp-I-fp-tSbpw `mj_‘-s∏- h-cpsS lrZ-b-X-¥n-Isf Nen-∏n-°pw.]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ a™p-t]mse Dcp-In-Øocpw ]ns∂]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ C√ Xs∂. _≤-i-Xp-°ƒ F∂-t]mse IS-∂p-h-∂-h¿ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS apºn¬ ]c-kv]cw Benw-K\w sNbvXv kt¥m-j-Nn-Ø-cmbnA\p-Klw t\Sn aS-ßn-t∏m-Ipw. Xncp-ap-JØp hnS-cp∂ ]p©ncn GsXm-cm-fp-tSbpw a\- ns\ kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv “ Fs‚ a°tf” F∂ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hnfn-bn¬ Hcp kvt\l kapZw Xs∂Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-am-bn-cp∂p

AN-©-e-amb hnizm-k-[o-c-X-bpsS ]Xo-I-am-bn-cp∂ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n Hcn-°¬tI n¬ ]cm-Pbw t\cn-Sp-sa∂pw Xncp-ta\n

]m¿∞-\-bn-eqsS ssZhn-I-km-∂n≤yw A\p- -hn®].-s]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv henb Xncp-ta\n

sjh. sI.-hn. s]utemkv

skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂p t]mepw Cd-ßn-t∏m-tI≠nhcp-sa∂pw FXn¿`m-KsØ Nne ]am-Wn-am¿òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ “ a°tf! kmc-an√;AI-∏-d-ºn¬ \ap-s°mcp ]pc-bn-S-ap≠v. InWdpwIpgn-®n- p-≠v. Hcp sNdnb sIńSw hbv°Ww \mwAhnsS Ign-™p-Iq-Sn-s°m-ffmw F¥m-bmepwAk-Xy -Øn\v \mw Iq´p -\n¬°p-I -bn√”F∂mWv B al¿jn-ti-jvT≥ Iev]n-®Xv. B\njvI-f¶ kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw XymK-a-\-ÿn-Xn-bp-tSbpw hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-Øn-t‚bpw FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ ap≥]n¬ \a-in-c-kv°-mc-sX¥p sNøpw!

].AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n Hcp ]ffnkµ¿in-°p-I-sb-∂Xv CS-h-I-°msc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kz¿§o-b-\-µm-`qXn Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hnizm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Xncp-ta\n A¿∏n-°p∂ hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n®v Ah¿s°m∂p Ic-bWw “ a°tf! F∂kwt_m-[ -\ -tbmsS XpS -ßp∂ B hN-\]tLmjWw tI´v Ah¿s°m∂ IÆp-\o¿sNmcn-bWw a\- n¬ \n∂v ]m]-°-d-Iƒ \o°nhnip-≤n-bm¿÷n-°-Ww.

]. AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\nsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw kXy-amWv e£yw. ]m¿∞-\-bmWv am¿§w; kvt\l-amWv ssien FXtbm\pdp-ßnb lrZ-b-ßƒ°v At±lw Biz-k-taInFXtbm t]cpsS IÆp-\o¿ XpS-®p. FX-sbXXI¿∂ IpSpw-_-ßsf At±lw Iqń-t®¿Øp!Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw a\- n-ep≠v Poh≥ XpSn-°p∂ Ht´sd A\p-`-h-I-Y-Iƒ. Hcp t\m´wsIm≠v Hcp Bizm-k-hm-°p-sIm≠,v Xe-bn¬Xrss° h®p-ff ]m¿∞\ sIm≠v At±lwFX-sbX a\p-jy-fl-°ƒ°v ]pXp-Po-h≥\¬In. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw t]cp-sN√n hnfn®vIpi-em-t\z-jWw \S-Øp∂ Xncp-ta\n ]e¿°pwHcp A¤p-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXc aX-ÿ¿°pw Xncp-ta\n Hcp Bcm-[\m ]mX-am-bn-cp-∂p. “Bep-hm-bnse amap\n” F∂mWv ]ecpw hnfn-®n-cp-∂Xv.

tIm´bw Pn√m tImS-Xn-bn¬ tIkv ]cm-P-b-s∏´ kµ¿`w Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kz]-Xy-b-

ssÿcyw hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p∂ \nan-jhpw IqSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∏o-en\p bmsXmcp hgn-bp-an√ Xncp-ta\n Iev]n-°p-I-bm-Wv, “amØpth \man\nH∂n\pw t]mIp-∂n-√. Ah-tc-Xm-bmepw \sΩA]-am-\n-°p-hm≥ th≠n tImSXn sNe-hn\pw\ap°p hmd-≠p-h-b°pw. amØp \o tIƒ°p-∂pt≠m? hmd≠p h®m¬ \ap°p Pbn-en¬t]mIWw \ΩpsS bma \a-kv°mc ]pkvX-IhpwHcp k¶o¿Ø\ ]pkvX-Ihpw sIm≠p-t]m-IWw\obpw IqsS hc-Ww. Aßs\ \ap-°-hnsSt]mbn-cn°mw tIt´m amØp...” A∂p apX¬A∏o¬ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb ]Ww XpSsch∂p sIm≠n-cp-∂p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp ssltIm¿ń¬ A∏o¬^b¬ sNbvXp. Cu A∏o¬ 1946 ˛¬ A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw tI n¬ Xncp-ta-\n°p hnPbw e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu hn[n-bn-t∑¬ Fd-Wm-Ip-f-tØ°p am‰-s∏´ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ ˛ sIm®nkwÿm\ sslt°mS-Xn-bn¬ FXn¿ I£n-Iƒdnhyq s]‰o-j≥ sImSp-Øp-sh-¶nepw B dnhyqs]‰o-j≥ Xf-fn. hn[n ]kvXm-hn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. amX-hp-a-√. kp]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ A∏o-en-\p-ff At]£ t]mepw _lp PUvPn-am¿A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. Cßs\ Xncp-ta\n\S-Øn-h-∂n-cp∂ kap-Zmb tIkv ]cn-]q¿ÆhnP-b-Øn¬ FØn-°m-Wp-hm≥ I¿Ør k∂n-[n-bn¬ IÆp-\o¿ ImgvN h®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Balm-flm-hns\ ssZhw A\p-K-ln®p.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \njvIf¶amb apJØv HcpZnhy ]Imiw hnf-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. AXp I≠-dn-™n-´m-hWw sIm®n alm-cm-Pmhv henb Xncp-ta\n D]-hn-jvS-\m-ImsX Xm≥ Ccn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd ]ffn ap‰sØ IqSnb alm-k-tΩ-f\w thZn-bn¬ ]Jym-]n-®-Xv. henb Xncp-ta\n sIm´m-c-Ønepw IpSn-enepw _lp-am-\y-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

\mSpw \K-chpw Xncn-®-dn™p Ign-™p.Bephm Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\m-cn-bn¬ Hcp]pWy-hm≥ Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v. Hcp sISm-hn-f°vAhnsS ]Imiw ]c-Øn-s°m-Sp°pambn-cp∂v-.s\Sp-ºm-t»cn A¥m-cmjvS hnam-\-Øm-hfw Cu]pWy-hms‚ JymXn temI-saßpw hnfw-_cwsNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-.

]t≠ Xs∂ P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ ]cnip≤]Zhn t\Sn-sb-SpØ henb Xncp-ta-\nsb hn. k -bpsS Zriy-X-e-h≥ ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJmCuhmkv ]Y-a≥ _mh 2004 BKÃv 19 ˛\v]cnip≤ ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Øn-b-Xn¬ k`m-a-°ƒ°p-ff kt¥mjw Af-hn-√m-ØXmWv.At∏m-gnXm ]. s]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-t[bw \ΩpsStZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ A¿∏n-°p∂ hn.-Ip¿_m\as≤y , Xp_vtZ-\n¬ Hm¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh Iev]\ ]pd -s∏-Sp -hn -®XvFXtbm Blvfm-Z-Icw. \ap°v ssZhsØkvXpXn-°mw.

“ \oXn-am-∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-´-Xv.”

tImdqtkm Zivtdmtdm IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬ Ipcy≥tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏m C∂v ae-¶-c-bn-ep-ff ]WvUn-X-h-tc-Wy-cpsS H∂mw \nc-bn¬ H∂mw ÿm\-Øn\vk¿∆Ym A¿l≥, k`m-N-cn-X-\n-]p-W≥, thZ-imkvX ]mWvUn-Xy-Øn¬ AXp-ey-≥, InS-b‰ alm-\mb hm‹o, k¿t∆m-]cn ssZhm-ibw sIm≠pwId-b‰ At¥ymJy knwlm-k\ `‡n-sIm≠pwA\p-K-lo-X-\mb BNm-cy-h-cy≥ F∂n-ßs\_lp-am-\-s∏´ IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn-e-®s\ Ipdn®v ImewsNbvX Ing-°ns‚ saXm-s∏m-enØ G_lmwtam¿ ¢oankv Xncp-ta\n ]d™ Imcy-ßƒ FX-tbsd A¿∞-h-Øm-Wv. GXm≠v buh-\m-cw-`-

tØmsS kam-cw-`n® KŸ-c-N\ Cu sXmÆq-‰n-b©mw hb-knepw AXns‚ AKna Zi-bn-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v ]dbmw. hn.-KŸw hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX-Xp-hgn hµy-\mbA®s‚ Ignhpw ]mK-¤yhpw CXc ssIkvXh k`mw-K-ßƒ°v t]mepw BZ-c-Wo-b-amWv. ]. henb Xncp-ta\n _meyw apX¬ A®s\ lrZ-b-]q¿∆w hm’-√n®v A\p-K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. kvt\l kº-∂\pw ]cn-ip-≤-am-\-k\pw ÿnc-Nn-cmØ\pw I¿Ω-[o-c\pw k¿∆-P-\m-cm-≤y-\p-amb ]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hy‡n-am-lm-flysØ hcpw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°va\-kn-em°n sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v hµy-\mb A®s‚ cN-\-Iƒ°v km[n-®n-´p-≠v.

(2) in. ]n. ]n. h¿°n-]n-ff]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-amb ss]\m-SØv (Ip-‰n-°m-ń¬) in. ]n. ]n.

h¿°n-]n-ff A`n-hµy ]nXm-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Ht´sd A\p-`-h-ßfpw A\p-kva-c-W-ß-fpw, ]am-W-ßfpw a‰pw tiJ-cn®v Iao-I-cn® hy‡n-Xz-am-Wv. hµy IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn-e-®≥ cNn® ]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Ht´sd klm-b- k-l-Ic-W-ßƒ sIm≠mWv A\-h[n Imcy-ßƒ Dƒs°m-f-fn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™-Xv. 1954 ¬ Cd-ßnb ]pkvXIw 1994 ¬ ]p\-]-Im-i\w sNbvX-Xns‚: ]n∂n¬ in. ]n. ]n. h¿°n-]n-f-f-bm-Wv. ]. henb Xncp-ta\n, At±-l-Øns‚ `mj-bn¬, P\\w apX¬ Ct∂mfw At±-lsØ hm’-ey-]q¿∆w A\p-K-ln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ At±-l-Øns‚ sIm®p-]m-∏-\m-Wv.

(3) sjh. sI.hn s]utemkvaqhm-‰p-]pg Ip∂-°m¬ Bim-`-h\n¬ sjh. sI hn ]utemkv ]ikvX Ncn-X-Im-

c≥ BWv. Ft´mfw KŸ-ßƒ At±lw cNn-®n-´p-≠v. k¨tU-kvIqƒ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ skI-´-dnbpw dn´-tb¿Uv slUvam-Ã-dp-am-Wv.

]. henb Xncp-ta-\nsb ]mW-\p-Xpeyw kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw k`-bpsS]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-ß-fn¬ XmßpwXW-ep-ambn \n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvX k`°v Hcn-°epw ad-°p-hm≥km[n-°mØ Bflm b t\Xm-°-fm-bn-cp∂p cmP-io-am≥amcmb kn.sPIpcy≥, tUm.-]n.-‰n. tXmakv ]me-º-Sw, ]peym´v XpI-e≥ Ahn-c,sI.kn Nmt°m Xc-I≥, If-∏p-c-bv°¬ F∂n-h¿. Xncp-ta-\nsb_lp-am-\n-®m-Z-cn®p ka-tbm-Nn-X-

ambn ]h¿Øn® Cu _lp-am-\ysc Xncp-ta\n hnkva-cn-°p-I-bn-√, ae-¶c k`bpw hnkva-cn-°p-I-bn-√. kapZmbtIkn¬ ]W-kw-_-‘-amb t¢i-ßƒ sIm≠p ]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS a\- p-\o-dn-°p-hm≥ kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bn-√ F∂ ZrV-h-X-tØmsS ae-¶c k`-bnsec≠v alm-c-Y-∑m¿ apt∂m-ń-d-ßn. DZm-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p JymXn t\Sn-bn-´p-ff Bc≠v IpSpw-_-ß-fnse tijvT-cmb c≠p _lp-am\y hy‡n-I-fmWv cmP-io-am-cmb tUm.-]n.‰n tXmakv ]me-º-Shpw A°sc kn.sP Ipcy\pw hnZym¿∞n-I-fm-bn-cp∂ Imew apX¬th¿]n-cn-bmØ Iq´p-Im-cm-bn-Xo¿∂v B Poh-\m¥w Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hnizkvX Btem-N-\-°m-c\mbn-cp-∂p. BZm-b-I-c-am-bn-cp∂ Xs‚ A`n-`m-jI hrØn-t]mepw ]cn-XyPn®v Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v tIkv kw_-‘-ambn a\-]o-Ub-\p-`-hn® F√m kµ¿`-ß-fnepw Xncp-ta-\nsb Biz-kn-∏n®v, ]. knwlm-k\ aln-a°v th≠n Xncp-ta\n G¿s∏-ń-cp∂ kap-Zm-b-tI-kp-I-fn-se√mw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t¢iw eLq-I-cn-°m≥ ]b-Xv\n® bYm¿∞-amb Bfl-an-Xam-bn-cp-∂p cmPio If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sI.kn Nmt°m Xc-I≥. ]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm∏w 1935 ˛¬ Icn-ßm-®nd ]f-fn-bn¬ IqSnb AJn-e-a-e-¶c ]ffn ]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbm-K-Øn¬ SÃn-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ]peym-´p-Xp-I-e≥ s]utem Ahncm ]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hnizkvX kl-]¿Ø-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw kp]o-tIm-SXn hsc-bp-ff kap-Zmb tIkv hni-a-te-i-sat\y \S-Øp-Ibpw tImSXn DØ-chv A\p-k-cn®v aW¿ImSvsh®v ]ffn ]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw hnfn-®p-Iqń ae-¶-c-sa-X-s∏m-enØ sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]peym-´p-Xp-I-e≥ s]utemkv Ahnc 1962 HIvtSm-_¿ 31 \v \ncym-X-\m-bn.ae-¶c k`-bpsS \n¿Wm-bI L´-Øn¬ Ch¿ sNbvX kpXym¿lamb tkh\w k`F∂pw \µn-]q¿∆w kvacn-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw.

].-henb Xncp-ta-\n°v Xmßpw XW-ep-ambn ]h¿Øn® Aflmb ]ap-J¿

]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS NcnXw cNn® alm-c-Y-∑m¿(1) tImdqtkm Zivtdmtdm IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬ Ipcy≥ tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏m

kn sP Ipcy≥A°c

tUm. ]n ‰n tXmakv]mem-ºSw

]p√ym v XpI-e≥Ahnc

IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬ Ipcy≥tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏

sjh. sI hn]utemkv


I≠-\mSv hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬40 h¿j-Øn\p tijw bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]tZ-inI Xe-h≥tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh BZy-ambn hn. Ggp-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m-\bv°v ][m\ Im¿an-IXzw hln-®p. ]. iI-ff tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv a]n-bm-\-bpsS 245˛mw im≤-s∏-cp-∂m-tfmSv A\p-_-‘n-®mWv _mh Xncp-a-\ vsIm≠v ]f-fn-bn¬ ]th-in-®-Xv.I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ amXyqkv tam¿ -Cu-hm-\n-tbmkv, ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, knwlm-k\ ]f-fn-I-fpsS Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdmkv F∂o saXm-t∏m-en-Ø≥am¿ kl-Im¿an-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. I≠-\mSv hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U-en¬ bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ Ggn-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°p-∂Xv XS-b-W-sa∂ Bhn-iy-hp-ambn saXm≥I-£n-Iƒ Fd-Wm-Ipfw H∂mw AUo-j-W¬ ap≥kn^v tImS-Xn-bn¬ sImSpØ l¿Pn Xf-f-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. saXm≥I£n ]£sØ sshZn-I≥ka¿∏n® l¿Pn-bmWv ap≥kn^v ]nbm Nµv Xf-fn-b-Xv.

40 h¿jØn\p tijamWv ]. At¥ymJym ]mXnb¿°okv _mhbm¬hmgn°s∏´ ImtXmen°m _mh I≠\mSv ]ffnbn¬ ]thin°p∂Xv k`mX¿°w aqew `Zmk\ saXmt∏meoØm IqSnbmbncp∂ Imew sNbvX tijvT]utemkv ZznXob≥ ImtXmen°m _mhbv°v Cu ]ffnbn¬ ]thin°m≥Ign™ncp∂n√.

tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm-tbbpw saXm-t∏m-en-Ø≥am-tcbpw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ ]ffn ]cn-k-cØv cmhnse Xs∂ \qdp-I-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ ImØp \n∂n-cp-∂p. bmt°m-_mb k` skI- dn Xºp tPm¿÷v XpI-e≥ hnImcn ]p∂-®men¬tPm¨ tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏, k`m-h¿°nwKv IΩ‰n AwKw Iam-≠¿ C.Fw tPm¨Cfªm-ticn F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v _mhmsb kzoI-cn-®p. ]f-fn-bpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬\S∂ Ahn-kva-c-ao-b-amb NS-ßm-bn-cp∂p Cu h¿jsØ s]cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jw. ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ]. iI-ff tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhmsb hn.]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Ønb tijw c≠m-asØ s]cp-∂m-fm-bn-cp∂p Cu h¿j-tØ-Xv. HIvtSm-_¿ 21 \v apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØm-a≥ IØo-U-en¬ \n∂v I≠-\mSva¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U-en-te°v \S∂ Xo¿∞-bm-Xbv°v \qdp-I-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. `Zmk\ saXmt∏meoØ amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm\ntbmkvapf¥pcpØn ]ffn apX¬ I≠\mSv ]ffn hsc Xo¿∞mSItcmsSm∏w \S∂vhnizmknIƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬In. bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂t\¿® kZybn¬ Bbn-c-I-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]¶v tN¿∂v A\p-Klw ]m]n-®p. s]cp-∂mƒ NS-ßp-Iƒ°v hnImcn tPm¨ ]p∂-®m-en¬ tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏kl-hn-Im-cn-am-cmb ^m. tPm¨ ]utemkv t]m´-bn¬, ^m.- sj-_n≥ t]mƒs]cpw-ºm´v F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

I≠-\mSv hn.a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U-en¬I≠-\mSv hn.a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U-en¬I≠-\mSv hn.a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U-en¬I≠-\mSv hn.a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U-en¬I≠-\mSv hn.a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U-en¬

tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mh hn. ItijvT ImtXm-en°m _mh hn. ItijvT ImtXm-en°m _mh hn. ItijvT ImtXm-en°m _mh hn. ItijvT ImtXm-en°m _mh hn. Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-®p.p¿_m\ A¿∏n-®p.p¿_m\ A¿∏n-®p.p¿_m\ A¿∏n-®p.p¿_m\ A¿∏n-®p.

I≠\mSv hn. a¿Øadnbw IØoUen¬ ]. iIff tam¿ _tketbmkv a]nbm\bpsS Hm¿Ωs∏cp∂mfnt\mS\p_‘n®v

]cnip≤s‚ I_dnSØn¬ tijvT _tkentbmkv tXmakv ]Ya≥ ImtXmen°m _mh [q] ]m¿∞\ \SØp∂p.

saXmt∏meoØmamcmb tUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv, ]. F∏nkvtIm∏¬ kp∂ltZmkv skI´dn tPmk^v tam¿

KntKmdntbmkv, Ipcymt°mkv tam¿ ZnbkvtImtdmkv, hnImcn tPm¨ ]p∂®men¬ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏ F∂nh¿ kao]w

tijvT _mhmsb k`m skI´dnbpw I≠\mSv ]ffn SÃnbpamb Xºp tPm¿÷v XpIe≥ k`mh¿°nwKv IΩ‰n AwKw C.FwtPm¨ Cfªmticnbn¬ F∂nh¿ tN¿∂v kzoIcn®v ]ffnbnte°v B\bn°p∂p.

I≠\mSv ]ffnbn¬ I_dSßnbncn°p∂ hn. tam¿ _tkentbmkv iIff_mhmbpsS I_dn¬ tijvT ]nXmhv apØp∂p.

tIm∏≥lmK≥: ]hmkn aebmfnbpsS

NcnXØn¬ BZyambpw sU≥am¿°ns‚

NcnXØn¬ CYw]Yambpw aebmfw Ip¿∫m\

Xeÿm\amb tIm∏≥lmK\n¬ A¿∏n°s∏´p.

tIm∏≥lmK\p kao]apff s_≥kvsSkzmbv

sk‚ v sXtckmkv ssZhmebØn¬ HIvtSm_¿

18 RmbdmgvN bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bnse

sshZnI\mb ^m. F¬tZmkv h´∏dºnens‚

Im¿ΩnIXzØnemWv hnip≤ _enb¿∏n®Xv.

hnhn[ k`m hnizmknIfmb tIm∏≥lmK\nse

aebmfn kaqlw hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\bn¬

sU≥am¿°n¬ hnip≤

Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n°s∏´p

tPmk^v tXmem\nbv°¬


]ndhw henb ]f-fn -bn¬ saXm≥I-£n-Iƒ

BIaw Agn-®p-hn-´p. kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn Bcm-[\

\S∂ ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ saXm≥I-£n- Kp≠-I-

fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ t_m[-]q¿∆w ]iv\-ßƒ

krjvSn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ign-™-h¿jw HIvtSm-

_¿ 19 \v saXm≥ I£n Kp≠-I-fpsS klm-b-

tØmsS Ipcn-ip-]-f-fn-bpsS hmXn¬ XI¿Øv

saXm≥I£n ImtXm-en° ]th-in-®-Xns‚

H∂mw hm¿jn-I-Øns‚ t\m´okv hnX-cWw

sNøm≥ F∂ `mh-tØm-sS-bmWv Kp≠-Iƒ ]f-

fn-bn¬ FØn-b-Xv. AI-a-Øn¬ bmt°m-_mb

]ndhw ]f-fn-bn¬ saXm≥ I£n Kp≠m-bn-kwk`m AwK-ß-fmb PnPn≥ tPm¿÷v, B≥k≥

tPm¿÷v, tPm¿÷v Ip∂-Øv,- tPmkv F∂n-hsc

tet£m¿ Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ ]th-in-®p.

saXm≥I£n Kp≠m AI-a -Øn¬

bmt°m-_mb hnizm-kn-Iƒ SuWn¬ ]Xn-tj-[-

tbmKw \SØn I≠-\mSv Zm-k-\-Øns‚ amXyqkv

tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ hnizm-k-

kw-c£W kan-Xn-bpsS Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-

\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ, hnIm-cn-am-cmb

sska¨ sN√n-°m´v tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-∏ ^m.

tdmbn ta∏m-Sw, F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

]¶psIm≠p.

amkwtXmdpw F√m aq∂masØ

RmbdmgvNIfnepw hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\b¿∏n°m≥

ssZhmebw A\phZn®psImSpØ tIm∏≥lmK≥

A`nhµy _nj∏n\pw sk‚ v sXtckmkv CShI

hnImcnbv°pw \µn ]d™psIm≠v ^m.

F¬tZmkv \SØnb ]`mjWØn¬

sU≥am¿°nse BZysØ aebmfw Ip¿∫m\

Hcp NcnX kXyambn \nesImffpsa∂p

]kvXmhn®p. Znhy_enbv°p tijw

kvt\lhncp∂pw D≠mbncp∂p.

_mw•q-cn¬ bqØv

s^tem-jn∏v

_mw•q¿ `Zm-k\ bqØv s^tem-jn∏v HIvtSm-

_¿ 11˛\v sk‚ v KotKm-dn-tbmkv ]f-fn-bn¬

\S-∂p. hnImcn ^m. F¬tZmkv h≠m-\-Øn¬

bph-P-\-ßsf kzmKXw sNbvXp. cmhnse

\S∂ ¢mkn\v kphn-ti-j-I-\mb tPm¿Pv

tImin t\XrXzw \¬In Uo°≥ F¬tZmkv

Nnt‰Øv kpdn-bm\n kwKoX ¢mkv \bn-®p.

XpS¿∂v Zm-k\ bqØv Iu¨kn-ens‚ ]Ya

tbmKw \S-Ø-s∏-´p. `Zm-k-\-Ønse ]f-fn-I-

fn¬ \n∂v 125 ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ kw_-‘n® s^tem-

jn-∏n\v m. ]utemkv awK-e-Øv, m. ]n≥kv,

Uo. G_lmw XpS-ßn-b-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

Ipcymt°mkv tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm-∏sb A\p-tam-Zn-®p.

\yqtbm¿°v: tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏ ÿm\-tØ°v Db¿Ø-s∏´tdm°v em≥Uvsk‚ v tPm¿Pv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]ffnhnImcn Idp-I-bn¬Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿F∏n -k vtIm -∏sbsk]v‰w-_¿ 26˛\vIqSnb CS -hItbmKw A\p-tam-Zn-®p.

hn. Ip¿∫m-\sbXpS¿∂v \S∂ tbmK-Øn¬ ]ffn skI-

´dn tPm¿Pv sFkIv kzmKXw A¿∏n-®p. CS-hI AwK-ß-fmb hnP-b≥ Um\n-tb¬, tPm¨ Aºm-´v, sI.-]n. kmPp, F_lmw ]n, sI.kn hdp-Ko-kv, IpkpawUm\n-tb¬, tjm¨ shf-fm-h-f-fn¬, sjdn≥ hdp-Ko-kv, B\n ]c-Øp-h-b-en¬ F∂n-hcpw `Zm-k\Iu¨kn¬ AwKw kmPp ]utemkpw Biw-k-IƒA¿∏n-®p. kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse kXy hnizmk kwc-£W ka-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-\n-c-bn¬ h¿j-ß-fmbn]h¿Øn®p hcp∂ tIm¿F∏n -kvtIm -∏ -bpsS]h¿Ø-\-ßsf tbmKw «mLn-®p AtXm-sSm∏wXs∂ Ign™ aq∂p h¿j-tØm-f-ambn sk‚ vtPm¿Pv ]f-fn-bpsS Bflob Imcy-ß-fnepw ssZhm-eb \n¿amW ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-∏sb tbmKw A`n-\-µn-°p-Ibpw ]f-fn-bpsS ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-amb Ipcnipw amebpw skI-´dn tPm¿Pv sFkIv kΩm-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]ndhw henb ]ffnbn¬ saXm≥ I£nIƒ \SØnb BIaWØn¬ ]Xntj[n®v \S∂ ]Xntj[ tbmKØn¬`Zmk\ saXmt∏meoØ tUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv, hnizmkkw£W kanXn ]knU‚ v Genbmkv tam¿AØm\mkntbmkv, hnImcnamcmb sska¨ sN√n°m´n¬ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏, ^m. tdmbn ta∏mSØv F∂nh¿kw_‘n°p∂p.


s\®q¿ ]ffn saXm≥ I£nIfpsSAhImihmZw tImSXn Xffn

FdWmIpfw Pn√bn¬ I≠\mSv `Zmk\Øn¬s∏´

s\®q¿ sk‚ tXmakv bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n ]ffn,bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsS IognepffCShIbmsW∂pw B CShIbn¬ saXm≥ I£nIƒ°vA[nImcans√∂papff FdWmIpfw Pn√m tImSXnbpsShn[ns°Xnsc Nne saXm≥ ]£°m¿ tIcfmsslt°mSXn knwKnƒ _©v apºmsI sImSpØ A∏o¬

s\®q¿ ]ffn:Ah-Imißfn¬

CS-s]-Sp-∂XpXS™p

sIm®n: s\®q¿ sk‚ vtXmakv ]f-fn-bn¬ C°-gn™ HIvtSm-_¿ 14 se DØ-c -hn\p ap≥]v Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` A\p- -hn-®p-h∂ Ah-Im -i-ß-fn¬FXn¿ hn`mKw CS-s]-Sp-∂Xp sslt°m-S-Xn- X-S-™p. 20 hscbmWv DØ-c-hv. s\®q¿ ]ffn Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k -bpsS CS-hI]f-fn-bmbn ]Jym-]n-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ A\ymbw \ne-\n¬°n-s√∂ 14se DØ-chp \S-∏m-°p-∂Xp XS-b-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏ v Icn-bmØv h¿°ntPm¨, awK-eØv Ipcy≥tP°-_v, ^m. Sn. ]n. Gen-bmkv F∂n-h¿ ka¿∏n-® -D-]-l¿Pn-bn-emWp PÃnkvhn. cmwIp-am-dns‚ \S-]-Sn.

k`m-X¿°wZpxJIcw

sslt°m-SXnsIm®n: HØp-tN-c-ens‚ kqN-\-

t]m-ep-an-√m-sX, Hm¿Ø-tUm-Ivkv,bmt°m-_mb k`-Iƒ XΩn-ep-ffX¿°w \mƒ°p-\mƒ h¿≤n-°p-∂Xp ZpxJ-I-c-am-sW∂p sslt°m-S-Xn. hntbm-Pn∏v A`n-]mb kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ `mK-am -sW-¶n -epw,ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ t]mepw CXpi‡n-bp-IvXw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\p \ymbo -I -c -W-an -s√∂ptImSXn A\p-_-‘-ambn ]d-™p.

HØp-Xo¿∏p ka-hm -Iy -sa -t∂mWw, Htc ÿeØp I£n- Xn-cn™v Bcm-[\m kwhn -[m\wD≠m-°p∂ ]h-WXhnizmknIfpsS B \ne-bv°p-ff[pho-I-c-W-Ønt\ klm-bn-°q.s\®q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv ]ffn `c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v DØ-c-hp-tNmZyw sNbvXv ka¿∏n® A∏o¬Xf-fn -s°m-≠mWp PÃnkv hn.cmwIp-am-dn-s‚ \nco-£-Ww.

k`m-X¿°w hnizm-kn-Isf hncp≤tNcn-I-fn-em-°p∂p : sslt°m-SXn

sIm®n: hnizm-kn-Isf hncp-≤-tN-cn-I-fn-em-°m≥ amXta k`m-X¿°-

Øn\v Ignbq F∂v sslt°m-SXn. kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n k -bn¬ Hm¿Ø-

tUmIvkv, bmt°m-_mb hn`m-K-ßƒ XΩn-ep-ff X¿°-Øn\v B°w IqSn-

h-cp-∂Xpw sFIy-Øns‚tbm HØp-Xo¿∏n-s‚tbm bmsXmcp kqN-\bpw

C√m-Xm-hp-∂Xpw tJZ-I-c-am-sW∂pw PÃnkv hn.- cmw-Ip-am¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-

´p.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bn¬ ]nd-h-Øn-\-SpØv s\®q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv ]f-fn-

bn¬ bmt°m-_mb k -bv°mWv A[n-Im-c-sa∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ Fd-Wm-

Ipfw H∂mw AUo-£-W¬ Pn√m PUvPn-bpsS hn[ns°Xn-cmb A∏oepw

A\ym-bhpw Xf-fn-s°m-≠mWv tImS-Xn-bpsS Cu ]cm-a¿iw.

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]£sØ h¿°n F_lmw I∏-emw-Ip-Sn, m. Sn.]n

Gen-bmkv XpSßn \mep-t]¿ \¬Inb A∏oepw A\ym-bhpamWv tImSXn

Xf-fn-bn- p-f-f-Xv. A\ym-bw \¬Ipw apºv bYm-k-abw tImS-Xn-bpsS A\p-

aXn hmßn-bn- n-s√-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv \ne\n¬°n-s√∂v tImSXn hy‡-am-°n-

bn-´p-≠v. bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse ^m. ]n.-Fw. Ipcym-t°m-kn\v hnIm-cn-

bmbn XpS-cm-\¿l-X-bn-s√∂v ]Jym-]n-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p A∏o-ense

Bhiyw. Cu A∏oepw tImSXn \nc-kn-®p.

Hcp hn`m-K-Øn-\p-ta¬ as‰mcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°p-∂-

Xn\p th≠n-bmWv Ct∏m-gsØ hntZz-j-hpw, t]mcm-´-hpw, c‡-s®m-cn-®n-

ep-sa∂v tImSXn Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp hf-∏n¬Øs∂ Ccp-hn- m-K-ßƒ°pw

sht∆sd ]ffn F∂ coXn-bn-emWv kam-[m-\-°-cm-dp≠m°p-∂-Xmhpw C\n

Cu X¿°-Øn-ep-≠m-Imhp∂ Bkp-J-I-c-amb Hcp cq]m-¥-cw.

GXm-bmepw aX-hn-izm-k-Øn-\p-ff auen-Im-h-Imiw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂

coXn-Iƒ hnNnXw Xs∂-bmWv tImSXn hne-bn-cp-Øn.

aebmf at\mcasb F¥n\v Cu Im]Syw !

s\®q¿ ]ffn hn[nsb am[yaßƒ Fßs\ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXpsh∂Xv i≤n°pI

s\®q¿ ]ffn hn[n: kam-\-ambF¨]-tXmfw tIkp-Isf _m[n°pw

sIm®n: s\®q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv ]ffn kw_-‘n® sslt°m-SXn hn[n kam-\-kz- m-h-ap-ff F¨]-tXmfw ]f-fn-t°-kp-Isf _m[n-°pw.

]f-fn-Iƒ t]mep-ff s]mXp SÃp-Iƒs°-Xnsc l¿Pn \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v knhn¬ \S-]-Sn-®´w 92˛mw hIp-∏p-]-Imcw Pn√m-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS ap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn Bh-iy-am-Wv. CuA\p-a-Xn-bn-s√∂ kmt¶-XnI ImcWw Nq≠n-°m- n-bmWv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]£sØ\mep-t]¿ \¬Inb A∏oepw A\ym-bhpw sslt°m-SXn Xf-fn-b-Xv.

s\®q¿ ]f-fn-bn¬ bmt°m-_mb k -bv°mWv A[n-Im-c-sa∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ Fd-Wm-Ipfw H∂mw AUo. -Pn√m PUvPn-bpsS hn[ns°Xn-sc-bm-bn-cp∂p FXn¿]£w tImS-Xn-sb- k-ao-]n-®-Xv. ]ffn cWw Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k -bpsS 1934 se c-W-L-S-\°v hnt[-b-am-sW-∂pw, bmt°m-_mb hn`mKw hnImcn ]n.-Fw.-Ip-cym-t°m-kn\v X¬ÿm-\ØpXpS-cm≥ A¿l-X-bn-s√∂pambn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS hmZw.

l¿Pn-bpsS [m¿an-IX ]cn-tim-[n® PÃnkv hn. cmwIp-am¿, Hcp hn`m-K-Øn-t∑¬FXn¿]£w B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°m-\mWv Ct∏m-gsØ hntZzjhpw t]mcm- hpw c‡-s®m-cn-®n-ep-sa∂v A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. Hcp hf-∏n¬ Xs∂ Ccp-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°pw sht∆sdBcm-[\m kuI-cy-sam-cp-°n-bpw, ]tXyI ]ffn \n¿Ωn®pw kam-[m-\-°-cm¿ D≠m-°p-∂Xv n∂n-∏ns‚ Bgw Iq´mt\ D]-I-cn-°p-sh∂ tImS-Xn-bpsS A`n-]m-bhpw it≤-b-am-Wv.

FdWm-IpfsØ ]f-fn-t°m-S-Xn-bn¬ 45˛Dw sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ 30˛Xn-te-sdbpw tIkp-I-fmWv ]f-fn-Ø¿°-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p ]Xn-‰m-≠m-I-fmbn sIń-°n-S-°p-∂Xv. ]ucm-Wn-I-amb aW¿Im-Sv, IS-a-‰w, tIme-t©-cn, IWym- p-\n-c∏v, ]pØ≥Ip-cn-iv, hcn-t°men]f-fn-I-fpsS tIkp-Ifpw CXn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp hn`mKØn\v qcn-]-£-ap-ff ]f-fn-bn¬FXn¿hn- mKw sshZn-I≥ hnIm-cn-bmbn FØp-tºm-gp-ff Akz-ÿ-X-I-fmWv Gsd-bpw.

1974 emWv s\®q-¿ ]f-fn-bpsS tIkv D≠m-b-Xv. ap∏-Xn-tesd h¿jw tIkv \SØne£-ßƒ sNe-h-gn-®n´pw e-ap-≠m-ImØ Ah-ÿ. C\n l¿Pn-°m¿°v sNøm-\p-f-fXv Pn√m tImS-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v A\p-aXn hmßn-b-tijw l¿Pn \¬I-Ww. As√¶n¬sslt°m-SXn hn[n-s°-Xnsc kp]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ A∏o¬ \¬I-Ww. c≠m-bmepw tIkvAh-km-\n-°m≥ h¿j-ß-sf-Sp°pw; e£-ßƒ sNe-hm-t°-≠nbpw hcpw.

k -I-fpsS e£y-an-√mØ hyh-lm-c- -a-Øn¬ ZpxJ-ap-s≠-∂mWv PÃnkv cmwIp-am¿A`n-]m-b-s∏- -Xv, aX-kz-X¥yw Ds≠-¶nepw AXv hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ CØcw \S-]-Sn-IƒkzoI-cn-°p-∂Xv hnNn-X-am-sW∂pw tImSXn Nq≠n-°m-ń. \qdp h¿j-Øn-te-sd-bmbn\ne-\n¬°p∂ k`m tIkp-I-fn¬ Ccp-hn- m-K-Ønepw A\p-Iq-ehpw ]Xn-Iq-e-hp-amb\nc-h[n hn[nI-fp-≠m-bn- p≠v. CXp-aqew tIkv GXp-X-c-Ønepw hyJm-\n-°m-hp∂ Ah-ÿbp-≠v. ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amb hn[n-Iƒ PUvPn-amsc t]mepw Ipg-bv°p-∂p.

100 h¿jØntesdbmbn \ne\n¬°p∂ ]iv\Øn¬ Ccphn`mKØnepwA\pIqehpw ]XnIqehpamb \nch[n hn[nIƒ D≠mbn´p≠v. CXpaqew tIkv GXvXcØnepw hymJym\n°mhp∂ Ahÿbp≠v. ]ckv]cw hncp≤amb hn[nIƒPUvPnamsct∏mepw Ipg∏n°p∂p. HSphn¬ 1995˛se kp]ow tImSXn hn[n\S∏m°Wsa∂v Bhiys∏´v Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k` \¬Inb l¿Pnbpwsslt°mSXnbn¬ D≠v. l¿Pn ASpØ amkw 5\v ]cnKWn°pw.

ae¶c k`bn¬ tIkpIƒ Bcw`n®n´v 120 h¿jØntesdbmbn. XncphnXmwIq¿tdmb¬ tImSXn hn[nbp≠mbXv 1889˛¬ BWv. ]n∂oSv D≠mb tIkpIfn¬ sIm®n≥Ahm¿Uv, sIm√w ]©mbØv, skan\mcn tIkv, B¿Øm‰v tIkv, hń]W tIkv,H∂pw c≠p kapZmb tIkpIƒ XpSßnbhbmWv ][m\s∏´h.

1995˛¬ Xo¿∏m°nb A\ymbØn¬ ]ffnIƒ tIkn¬ I£nIƒ A√mØXn\m¬Ahsb _m[n°pw hn[w hn[n \¬Im≥ Bhn√ F∂mbncp∂p 2003 se sslt°mSXnUnhnj≥ _©v hn[n. 1934se `cWLS\ AwKoIcn°p∂ ]ffnIƒ°v amXamWv_m[Isa∂pw AØcw ]ffnIfn¬ amXta Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bpsS ImtXmen°m_mhbv°v tae[nImcw Dffpsh∂pw sslt°mSXn hn[n®p.

CXns\Xnsc kp]ow tImSXnbn¬ A∏oen\v t]msb¶nepw tIkv IogvtImSXnbn¬hniZambn hmZw tI v Xo¿∏m°pIbmWv DNnXsa∂p ]d™v XffpIbmWv. F∂m¬hmZnIƒ CXphsc IogvtImSXnsb kao]n®nń√.

awKfw 16 shffn 2009

s\®q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n ]ffnbmt°m_mb k`bptSXmsW∂ sslt°mSXn hn[nsbXpS¿∂v ]ffnbn¬ I≠\mSv `Zmk\ saXmt∏menØ

tUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm\ntbmkns‚ ][m\ Im¿ΩnIXzØn¬ hn. aq∂nt∑¬ Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂p.

hnImcn ]n sI Ipdnbmt°mkv tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏ kao]w

aebmf at\mca 15 hymgw

2009 s\®q¿ ]ffn tIkv

hn[n h∂ Znhkw

amXr`qan15 hymgw 2009 s\®q¿ ]ffn

tIkv hn[n h∂ Znhkw

aebmf at\mca17 i\n 2009

saXm≥ I£nIƒdnhnj≥ s]‰oj≥sImSpØ Znhkw

tIcfØnse ]X apØ»nbmb aebmf at\mca, bmt°m_mb k`bv°v A\pIqeambn

s\®q¿ sk‚ v tXmakv ]ffn tIkn¬ hn[n D≠mbt∏mƒ Fßs\ GXv hf™ hgnbneqsSbmWv

B hn[nbpsS kmcmwiw Ahy‡ambn hmb\°mcn¬ FØn®Xv F∂pw, tIcfØns‚ tZiob

Zn\]Xamb amXr`qan Fßs\bmWv B hm¿Ø dnt∏m¿ v sNbvXsX∂pw, saXm≥ I£nIƒ°v

A\pIqeambn aq∂p ZnhksØ tÃ Inńbt∏mƒ Fßs\bmWv hy‡ambn hm¿Ø at\mca

dnt∏m¿ v sNbvXsX∂pw awKfw ]Xw Fßs\bmWv hm¿Øsb hniIe\w sNbvXsX∂pw am\y

hmb\°msc Adnbn°phm\mWv Rßƒ Cu kwcw`ØneqsS ian°p∂Xv. Hcp Imcyw

hy‡amWv 15˛mw XobXn bmt°m_mb k`bv°v A\pIqeambn hm¿Ø h∂t∏mƒ at\mca

dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXXv aebmf at\mcabpsS apJy ]Xm[n]¿ _lpam\y\mb sI Fw amXyphn\v

t]mepw a\ nembn°mWn√ F∂v Rßƒ hnizkn°p∂p.

tImSXn \nckn®p. s\®q¿ ]ffn 1934˛se`cWLS\m]Imcw `cn°s∏tS≠XmsW∂pwbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsS hµy ]n sIIpdnbmt°mkv tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏mbv°v hnImcnbmbnXpScp∂Xn\v A¿lXbn√msb∂v ]Jym]n°s∏SWsa∂mbncp∂p saXm≥ I£nIfpsS Bhiyw.ChbmWv tImSXn \ncmIcn®Xv. CtXXpS¿∂v saXm≥I£nhn`mKØnse sshZoI\pw c≠p Bflmb°mc\pwka¿∏n® D]l¿Pnbpw Xffs∏´p.

]ffnIƒ t]mepff s]mXp SÃnIƒs°XnsctIkpIƒ sImSp°ptºmƒ knhn¬ \S]Sn N´w 92 mwhIp∏p ]Imcw Pn√mtImSXnbpsS ap≥Iq¿ A\paXnBhiyamWv. Cu A\paXn C√mØXpsIm≠mWv saXm≥I£nIƒ sImSpØ A∏oepw A\ymbhpw XffnbXv.s\®q¿ ]ffnbn¬ bmt°m_mb k`bv°v BWvA[nImcwsa∂v hy‡am°p∂ FdWmIpfw H∂mwAUojW¬ Pn√m PUvPnbpsS hn[ns°XnscbmWvsaXm≥ I£n ]£w tImSXnsb kao]n®Xv.

s\®q¿ ]ffnbn¬ bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsS

]q¿Æ \nb¥WØnembncn°pIbmWv. bmt°m_mb

k`bv°v th≠n AUz. sI cmwIpam¿, AUz. kpIpamc≥

F∂nh¿ lmPcmbn. bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsS

kao]ImeØv e`n® G‰hpw hy‡amb hn[nbmbncp∂p

PÃnkv cmwIpam¿ \SØnbXv. F√m IaoIcWßƒ°pw

SÃnamcmb tkmP≥ ]p©fmbn¬, F_lmw cmPp

shń°pgn F∂nh¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.


hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS XØzw I^¿∂-lq-an¬h®v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv]Tn-∏n-®p-sh-¶nepw hn. aØmbn. 26: 28 Iqim-tcm-l-W-Øns‚ Xte-cm-Xn-bn-etX AXns\ ÿm]n-®Xv. hn. aØm-bn. 26: 26˛28, hn.a¿t°mkv. 14 ; 22˛24, hn. eqt°m. 22: 19˛20, hn. tbml. 6: 35 s]¥n-t°m-kvXn-bn¬ hn. dqlm-bpsS hc-hn-\p-tijw k`-bn¬ XpS¿®bmbnhn. Ip¿∫m\ \S-Øn-t∏m-∂p.-A. ]. 2: 42˛-46, 20: 7 hn. Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ hn. amtam-Zok kzoI-cn®v hn. aqtdm≥ A`n-tjIw ]m]n-®-hy-‡n-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww -hn. Ip¿∫m\ kzo-I-cn-°p∂ ]mb-am-b-h¿hn. Ip¿∫m\ A\p-`-h-Øn\v Xßƒ AXn\v Hcp-°hpw hnip-≤n-bp-ap-f-f-h¿ BIp-∂thm F∂v ap∂sa Nn¥n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p. 1 sImcn.

11: 29-˛30 ]m]-tØmsS CXn¬ kw_-‘n-®p-IqSm, kXy-A-\p-Xm-]-tØm-Sp-IqSn hn. Ipº-kmcw \S-Ønb tijsa hn. Ip¿∫m\ A\p-`-hn-°m-hq.

tKmX-º-∏-Øn-s‚bpw ho™n-s‚bpw \nd-Ønepw (kq-Nn-tIm-Xºpw IdpØ Ipcp-hp-ff ap¥n-cn-bpsS ck-hpw) cpNn-bnepw am‰w kw`-hn-°p-∂n√ F¶nepw I¿Øm-hns‚ a\p-jym-h-Xmc icocw Xs∂-bmWv AsX∂pw AXv Dbn¿sØ-gp-t\-‰Xpw al-Xzo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xp-amb anin-lm-bpsS ico-c-am-sW∂pw AXns‚ F√m Awi-Ønepw Xs‚ ico-c-Øn\v]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bp-s≠∂pw \mw hniz-kn-°-Ww.

hn. ]nXm-°≥∑m-cpsS km£y-ß-fn-te°p t\m°n-bm¬ “Fjy˛ssa\-dns\ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvX tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv hn. Ip¿∫m-\-sb-∏-‰n˛ “ \ΩpsS c£-I-\mb I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-i-co-c-sa∂pw”^m≥kns\ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvX tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv,“A∏sØ Xs‚ ico-c-ambn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ie¿Ø-s∏´ Imkmsb Xs‚ Xncp-c-‡-ambn ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂pw”, B^n-°≥ k`-bpsS Ing-°≥ tZisØ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvX tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv, “ A∏w I¿Øm-hns‚ ico-chpw ImkmAhs‚ c‡-hp-ambn Xocp-sa∂pw” C‰-ensb ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvX hn. Awt_mkv ”,]m¿∞-\-I-fpsS clkyØmepw i‡n-bmepw Xncp-c-‡-am-bn- Xocphm≥X-°-hÆw am‰wD≠m-°p∂p F∂pw ”B^n-°≥ k`-bpsS ]Sn-™msd `mKsØ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXhn. AK-kvXn-t\mk,v “I¿Ømhv CXp Xs‚ ico-c-sa∂v ”]d-™-t∏mƒ Xs‚ kz¥w ssII-fn¬ AXns\ hln-°p-Ibpw kz¥w ico-csØ Xs∂ sImSp-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pwIng-°ns\ ]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ IotkmÃw “\mhpsIm≠v I¿Øm-hns‚ ico-csØsXmSp∂p” F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p.

hn. Ip¿∫m\ kvtXmX-_-en-bpw, Xs‚ \maw-h-gn-bp-ff ]m¿∞-\bpw \mw Ft∏mgpwkvacn-t°≠ _en-bp-am-b-Xn-\m¬ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂Xn¬ \n∂v Zo¿L-Imew Hgn-™p-\n¬°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Rmb-dm-gvN-Ifnepw amdm-\mb s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fnepwhn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°Ww. \ΩpsS tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh Xncp-a-\- nseI¬∏-\-bn¬ ]d-™n-cn°pw ]Imcw Rmb-dmgvN hn. Ip¿∫m\ cmhnse 10 \pw hn. amdm-\mb Ip¿∫m-\, B\otZ Ip¿∫m\ F∂nh ImeØv 8.30 Xn\v AIw Xo¿∂m¬ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p∂ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS FÆw IqSpw. t\csØ hn. Ip¿∫m\ Ign-™m¬Ipń-Iƒ°v kvIqfn¬ t]mIp-∂-Xn-\pw, Hmôkv tPmen°p t]mIp-∂-h¿°pw, a‰p-]-Wn-Iƒ°v t]mIp-∂-h¿°pw, ]mb-am-b-h¿°p-sams° hfsc klm-b-am-bn-cn°pw, F∂p]d™v «olm-hm-b-\-bpw, Xp_vtZ\pw, [q]-]m¿∞-\bpw hn´p-I-f™p sNm√-W-sa-∂-√.

hn. Ip¿∫m-\°p ka¿∏n-°p∂ A∏hpw ho™pw hn. Ip¿∫m-\-b¿∏-W-tØm-Sp-IqSnAXv Pohs‚b∏-am-Ip-∂p.- Xn-cp-i-coc c‡-am-Ip∂p hn. tbml. 6: 53˛58, 1 sImcn. 12: 3,aØ. 26: 26˛28, eqs°m. 22: 19 CXp hn. At∏m-kvtXm-e¿ hgn-bmbn \ap°p e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu A∏w `£n-°p-∂-Xp-h-gn-bmbn \mw Ah-\nepw Ah≥ \Ωn-ep-am-bn-Xo-cp∂pCXp-h-gn-bmbn \nXy Poh\pw kt¥m-j-I-c-amb Db¿∏pw D≠m-Ip-∂p. tbml. 6: 63 t\m°p-tºmƒ Cu hn. A∏-Øn¬ ]. dql Cdßn Bh-kn-°p-Ibpw Xncp-i-coc c‡-ambn amdp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv ]. s]utemkv «olmbpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. sImcn.10:16˛ 17 anin-lm-bpsS a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-Øn¬ ]. dqlmbv°v ][m\ ]¶p-≠m-b-Xn≥ ]Imcwhn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]. dqlm-bm-h-kn-®mWv Xncp-i-coc c‡-ambn A∏ -ho-™p-Iƒ amdp-∂-Xv. \ap-°p- \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu Pohs‚b∏sØ \mw ‡n-]q¿∆w kzoI-cn-®m¬ c£bpwPoh\pw t\Sp-hm\pw BbXp km≤y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v ]. k`-bn¬ Bfl-\n-d-hn¬ Pohn-°p-hm≥ \mw Xøm-dm-hpIbpw sNø-Ww.

Hcp hy‡n hn. amtam-Znk kzoI-c-W-Øm¬ ssZh-tØmSv DS-º-Sn-sN-øp-I-bpw, ]pX-kzo-ImcyZm\-Øn\v Bh-iysØ ]m]n-°p-Ibpw Ah-\n¬ XnXz-Øn-\-SpØ apZ F∂pw\ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ hn. amtam-Zok Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]mSn-√mØ IqZm-i-bm-I-bmepw amtam-Zo-km-bv°p-tijw Hcp hy‡n sX‰p-Ip-‰tam, ]m]tam hcp-Øp∂]£w, ssZh-tØmSp sNbvX DS-º-Sn°v ewL\w hcp-Øn-bm¬ ]pX-kzo-ImcyZm\-Øn\vAh-Im-in-b-√m-Xmbn amdp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\m¬ DS-º-Snsb ]pXp°n kXy-ambn A-\p-X-]n-®m¬ ho≠pw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Spw. CXmWv hn. Ipº-km-cw. tbml. 20: 23.

hn. Ip¿∫m-\-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-aq-e-ap-ff ê-ßƒ 1. hn. amtam-Znk hgn-e-`n® InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn-X-tØm-Sp-ff _‘-Øns‚ XpS¿®bpw i‡nbpw 2. B _‘w \nan-Ø-ap-ffBfl-ip-≤o-I-c-Whpw ]m]-tam-N-\hpw 3. ]m]sØ Hgn-™p-am-dphm\p-w ]co-£sb Pbn-°p-hm\pw \∑-sN-øp-hm-\p-ap-ff i‡n. 4. Bfl-t]m-jWw 5. InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-ff kwk¿K-Øns‚ Bflob kt¥mjw 6. Dbn¿∏ns‚ i‡n. 7. ssZh-tØm-Sp-IqSn \nXy-Po-h-\nseku`mKyw kz¿K-cm-Pym-\p-`-hw. Cu hI A\p-`-h-ßƒ \Ωn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. kzbw]cn-tim-[-\-tbm-Spw˛ kXy-Ip-º-km-c-tØm-Spw˛ ‡n-_-lp-am-\-tØmSpw IqSn \nc-¥cw ASp-Ø-SpØv CX-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ \mw hfsc Icp-X-ep-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. A√msX hn.Ip¿∫m\ A\p-`hw F∂Xv Hcp ]l-k-\-ambn hnizm-kn-Iƒ Icp-X-cpX.v hn.Ip¿∫m\ \¬Ip-∂-h¿ AXv ]l-k-\-am-°n-Xo¿°-cp-Xv. C∂v ]e-bn-SØpw Fs‚bnS-h-I-bn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ P\w Ip¿∫m\ A\p-`-hn-°p∂p F∂Xv sshZnI-\pw, Rm≥F∂pw A\p-`-hn-°p∂q F∂-Xn¬ hnizm-knbpw dn°m¿Uv ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv \√Xpw A\p-K-l-]-Zhpw Xs∂ ]t£ Ipº-kmcw tIƒ°m≥ kabw Is≠-Øm-sXbpw Ipº-km-cn-°-msXbpw hn. Ip¿∫m\ sImSp-°p-Ibpw hn. Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xvhfsc tJZ-I-chpw IjvS-hp-am-Wv. ta¬∏-d-™Xp sNbvXn-´m-sW-¶n¬ AXm-bXv Fs‚P\-Øns‚ Ipº-kmcw \SØn hn. Ip¿∫m\ \¬Ip∂p F∂pw AXn\p Rm≥ kabwIs≠-Øp∂p F∂pw AXn\p P\sØ ]_p-≤-cm-°p∂p F∂pw a‰m¿°pw e`n-°mØFs∂-tb¬∏n® hn. clkyw hfsc kqjva-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn Fs‚ a\- m-£n°p \√ Dd∏pw\√-t_m-≤yhpw Df-f- hy-‡ns° (I-gn-™-Ip-º-km-c-Øn\p tijw F∂n¬ ]m]w H∂pwhm°nepw ]hr-Øn-bn-epw hoWp-t]m-bn-ń√ F∂pw AYhm h∂p F¶n¬ AXpIpºkmcwhgn ]cn-l-cn®p F∂pw) \¬In-´p-ff F∂p \√ Dd-∏p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Hcp \√sdt°m-Um-bn-cn°pw A√m-sb-¶n¬ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ IW°v t_m[n-∏n-t°-≠n-hcpwAXv \n›-bw, Bb-Xn-\m¬ hn.Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-®p-\¬Ip-∂-hcpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-hcpwCu ImcyØn¬ hfsc i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. s]m´-Ã‚ v k`-bm-sW-¶n¬ CsXm-∂p-samcphnj-b-a√ P\sØ \ncØn \n¿Øn Hcp ]m¿∞\ sNm√n-s°m-SpØv Ip¿∫m\ \¬Imw.]t£ \ΩpsS ÿnXn-b-X-√. hn. Ipº-km-cw, ]m]w hfsc sNbvXp F∂ t_m≤yw, Ip‰-t_m-[w.... G‰p-]-d-bm-\p-ff Hcp°w Ipº-kmcw tIƒ°m-\p-ff a\-ÿn-Xn, Ipº-kmcclkyw kq£n-°¬, G‰p-]-d-®n¬, D]-tZiw \¬I¬, ]mb-›nØw sNø¬, kXy-A-\p-Xm-]-tØmsS hn. Ip¿∫m-\m-\p-`-h-Øn-s\m-cp-ß¬, C\nbpw sX‰p-sN-øp-I-bn√ F∂-Xo-cp-am-\w, ]Xym-i-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-ff hn.Ip¿∫m-\m-\p-`-hw, ssZh-Øn\p \µn-I-tc-‰¬ CX-bp-am-Ip-tºmƒ hn. Ipº-kmcw \S-Ønb hy‡n-°pw, Ipº-km-cn®p Ip¿∫m\ \¬InbssZh ]Xn-]p-cp-j\pw \√ kwXr-]vXn-bp-≠m-hp-Ibpw X¬^-e-ambn kz¿§-Øn¬ amemJ-am¿ kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

A\p- -h-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]d-bs´ ]e-]-f-fn-I-fnepw hn. Ip¿∫m-\-b¿∏n-°m≥ sN√p-tºmƒ Hcp-°-tØmsS hn. Ip¿∫m-\-b-\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ Df-f-h¿ ap≥t]m´p hcm≥]-d-bp-tºmƒ [mcmfw t]¿ ap≥t]m´v IS-∂p-h-cp∂p lqtkmtbm ]]n®p F∂p ]d™v hn.ssII-fn-se-SpØv \¬Ip-hm-\mbn sN√p-tºmƒ Ign™ Ipº-km-c-Øn-\p-tijw hm°nepw]hr-Øn-bnepw ]m]w-sN-bvXn-ń√ F∂p \√ t_m≤y-ap-f-f-h¿ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ ap≥t]m´p IS-∂p-hcmw F∂p-]-d-bp-tºmƒ hnc-en-se-Æm≥ amXw ]mb-am-b-h¿aptºm´p h∂p. At∏mƒ _m°n-bp-f-f-h-cpsS Ah-ÿ-Nn-¥n-®m¬! ]m]w G‰p-]-d-bmsXlqtkmtbm ]m]n®p F∂p-]-d™v ]m]w ad-®p-h®v Ip¿∫m-\m-\p-`hw \S-Øp-∂p, Nne¿F√m-hcpw t]mbn F∂m¬ Rm\pw H∂p t]mtb°mw F∂ coXn-bnepw A]q¿∆w-Nn-e¿Ahƒ A\p-`-hn®p Rm≥ A\p-`-hn-®n√t√m F∂-Nn-¥-bm-epw, ][m\ s]cp-∂mfpw P\-Øn-c-°p-ap-f-f-bn-S-Øm-sW-¶n¬ Cu Iq´-Øn¬ A\y-a-X-ÿcpw AssI-kvX-hcpw Nne¿t\¿®-bm-sW∂p Icp-Xnbpw hcpw. hn. Ip¿∫m\ \¬Ip∂ sshZo-I≥ CXv Fß-s\-b-dn-bp-∂p. AXn-\mWv hn. k`-bn¬ ]. ]nXm-°-∑m¿ hn. Ipº-km-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ip¿∫m-\m-\p-`hw anin-lm-Imew apX¬ ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

GXm\pw Ime-Øn\p ap≥]p-hsc ]. k`-bn¬ Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ hn. Ipº-kmcw\S-Øn-b-h¿°v hn. Ip¿∫m-\bpw cmhnse H∂pw Ign-°msX Hcp-°-tØmsS hcp-∂-h¿°vhmgvhns‚ A∏-amb hn. _p¿°vkmbpw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. CXn¬ \ΩpsS ]gb sshZoItijvTcpw ipiq-j-Icpw hfsc i≤-bp-f-f-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

kpIr-X-Po-hnXw sIm≠pt e m I s Ø[\y-am -°nbAt\ Iwh y ‡ n - I -fp≠v. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn\p tij-amWv temIwA h s cA w K o - I - c n -° p I b p w_lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. kpIr-X-Po-hnX [\y-cmbalXv hy ‡n-Isf ac-Wm-\-

¥cw hnip≤ ]Z-hn-bn-te-bv°p-b¿Øp∂ kº-Zmbw tdma≥ ItØm-en°m k`-bn-ep-≠v. Cl-temI Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\-\y-kn-≤-amb Pohn-X-]-cn -]m-h-\-Xzhpw kz¿§-Øn¬ hnip≤ XnXz-Øns‚ ]hn-X-Z¿i-\hpw e`n-®h-sc∂p kÀwKo-I-cn -°p -∂-h-cmWp hnip -≤¿. hfsckq£va-amb ]T-\-Øn\pw ]cn-tim-[\bv°pwtij-amWv hnip-≤-cmbn ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xv. ]Jym-]\w \S-Øp-∂Xv am¿]m∏bm-Wv. ]Jym-]-\-Øn\ptijw hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS ]ń-I-bn¬ hy‡n-bpsSt]¿ IqSn tN¿°pIbpw B al-XvPo-hnXw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS A\p-Ic-W-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬\nc-h[n A¤p-X-ßƒ \S-∂p-ImWpw. F∂m¬A¤p-X-ßsf-°mƒ k` ][m\yw I¬]n-°p-∂XvAh-cpsS kpIrX Pohn-X-Øn-\m-Wv. A¤p-X-ßsf A`n-\-µn-°m≥ amX-a√ Ah-cpsS ]pWy-Po-hn-XsØ ]n≥]-‰m\pw IqSn-bmWv k` hnip-≤≥amsc hnizm-kn-I-fpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

Hcmsf hnip-≤-\mbn ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn\vItØm-en° k`-bn¬ \ne-hn-ep-f-f-Xp-t]msehn]p-ehpw k¶o¿Æ-hp-amb \S-]-Sn-Iaw kpdn-bm\n k`-bnen√. h¿jßƒ \o≠p-t]m-Ip∂At\z-£-W-ßfpw N¿®-Ifpw \S-Øm-dp-an-√.At\z-£-W-Øn¬ At±lw hnip-≤-\√ F∂phmZn-°p-∂-Xn\p kmØms‚ h°o-ens‚ ÿm\-tØ°v Btcbpw \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂p-an-√.

BZn-a-k-`-bn¬ hy‡n-Isf hnip-≤-cm°n]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff \S-]-Sn-Iaw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. amtam-Znk kzoI-cn® F√ hnizm-kn-Itfbpwhnip-≤-cm°n Icp-Xn-t∏m-∂p. F∂m¬ A°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ I\y-I-a-dn-bm-an-t\bpw I¿Øm-hns‚«ol-∑m-tcbpw ]tXy-I-Xcw hnip-≤-cmbn hW-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. tami, Gen-b, Gi-ø, tbm\m apX-emb ]g-b-\n-b-a-Im-esØ ]hm-N-I-∑m-tcbpwtbml-∂m≥ amwZm-\m-sbbpw hnip-≤-∑m-cmbnIcpXn _lp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. Chsc IqSmsX \mep-Xcw Bfp-I-tfbpw kpdn-bm\n k` hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS KW-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn.

1. InkvXnb hnizm-k-Øn-\p-th≠n Poh≥_en-I-gn® c‡-km-£n-Iƒ tam¿ kvX- -mt\m-kv,At¥ym-Jybnse tam¿ C·m-tXym-kv, tam¿Koh¿Kokv XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Cu KW-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p Ch-cn¬ Nne¿ AsshZn-Icpam-Wv. InkvXp-hn\p apºv Pohn-®n-cp∂ blqZ c‡-km£n-I-fmb a¿Ø-ivaq-\n-tbbpw a°-tfbpw k` hnip-≤-cmbn IcpXn BZ-cn-°p-∂p.

2. ssIkvXh hnizm-k-Øn-\p-th≠n Poh≥XyPn-t°-≠n-h-∂n-s√-¶nepw _lp-hn-[-amb ]oU-Iƒ kln-t°≠n h∂-h¿. Chsc auZym-\-∑m¿F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p.

3. ss«ln-Ihpw Ip‰-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amb GI-hn-izm-ksØ ]men®v Gev]n®p X∂ hnizmk hoc-∑m-cmb ]nXm-°-∑msc k` hnip-≤-cmbn BZ-cn-°p-∂p. tam¿ _t -en-tbmkv, tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv, tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kv, tam¿ bmt°m_v_p¿Zm\m XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏- -h-cm-Wv. Ch-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ hn. Ip¿_m-\- at[yA©mw Xp_-tZ-\n¬ Hm¿°p-∂p.

4. [\y-amb PohnXw \bn®v kzm`m-hnIacWw ]m]n® kw\ymk tijvT-∑m-scbpwhnip-≤-cmbn k` BZ-cn-°p-∂p. Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂-h-cmWv tam¿ ]t°m-an-tbm-kv,tam¿ sia-thm≥ sZkvXqt\m XpS-ßn-b-h¿.

Nne hnip-≤-∑m¿ CXn¬ H∂n-e-[nIw hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]Sp-∂p. Ah¿°v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ ]Z-hn-Iƒ \¬In BZ-cn-°p∂ ]Xn-hp-≠v.

1. Ah-cpsS \ma-Øn¬ ]f-fn-Ifpw, Ipcn-ip-]-f-fn -Ifpw, Zb-dm-I-fpw, tXmtWm-kp-Ifpwÿm]n-°p-∂p.

2. k`-bpsS s]mXp Bcm-[\m Ia-Øn¬hnip-≤s‚ t]¿ ]kvXm-hn®v a[yÿ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p.

3. hn. Ip¿_m-\-bpsS XIvkm-I-fn¬ Ah-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ A\p-kva-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

4. k`m-]-©mw-K-Øn¬ hnip-≤-cpsS s]cp-\m-fp -I -fpsS Xnb-Xn -Iƒ tN¿°p-∂p. Ah¿`mKyacWw ]m]n® Xnb-Xn-I-fmWv km[m-cWs]cp-\m-fp-I-fmbn BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu temI-

hn. Ip¿∫m-\bpw Ip¿∫m-\\p- -hhpwF]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

aoJm-tb¬ dºm≥

kpdnbm\n k -bnse hnip-≤-∑mcpwNmØp-cpØn¬ Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw

Ønse Nc-a-Zn-\-am-Wt√m ]c-tem-I-Ønse P∑-Zn-\w.

5. hnip-≤-cpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ ]tXy-I-]m-X-ß-fn¬ `Z-ambn AS®v s]mXp-h-W-°-Øn-\mbn]Xn-jvTn-°p∂ coXnbpw Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂p.

6. Ah-cpsS _lp-am-\m¿∞w hn. Ip¿_m\A\p-jvTn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]cp-a-e -Xn-cp-ta\nC¥y-bnse bmt°m-_m-b- kp-dn-bm\n k -bpsS

BZy -XZvt±iob ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ‘]cp-a-e- Xn-cp-ta\n’F∂ t]cn¬ ]kn-≤-\mb NmØp-cpØntam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-en-ØmbmWv. 1848Pq¨ 15\v apf-¥p-cpØn NmØp-cpØn IpSpw-_-Øn¬ sIm®p-a-Øm-bn-bp-tSbpw adn-b-Øn-t‚bpw]pX-\mbn P\n-®p. _mey-Im-e-\maw sIm®bvt]mcF∂m-bn-cp-∂p. 1858 sk]v‰w-_¿ 26 \v Icn-ßm-®nd]f-fn-bn¬ sh®v ]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv tam¿AØm-\m-tkymkv \n∂v tImdqtbm ]´w kzoI-cn-®p. 1865 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ ]. At¥ymJym ]Xn-\n[n]. bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhm-bn¬ \n∂vaviwtimt\m ]´w kzoI-cn-®p. (]p-\-cmbn siΩm-ip-]- -ta-‰-Xm-sW∂pw A`n-]m-b-ap-≠v) 1865 Unkw-_-dn¬ ]. bqbm°ow tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mh Iioiÿm\w \¬Ip-Ibpw XpS¿∂v tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏ÿm\hpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]uckvXy Zb-d-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]nXm-hmb CuPn-]v‰nse tam¿At¥m-Wn-tbm-kns‚ Ime-Snsb ]n¥p-S¿∂v Hcpk\ymkn sshZn -I-\mbn ]m¿∞-\-bnepwhXm\pjvTm\-Ønepw kzPo-hnXw \bn-°-W-sa∂vsNdp-∏-Øn¬ Xs∂ At±lw ZrV-]-XnPvRsNbvXp. Xs‚ X]-›-cy-Iƒ°v ]¿Æ-im-e-bmbnAt±lw Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv apf-¥p-cp-Øn°v kao-]-ap-ff shń-°¬ Ipcn-ip-]-ffn Bbn-cp-∂p. shń-°¬ ]f-fn-bn¬ hkn-°p-tºm-gmWv At±-l-Øns‚X]m\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-hn-Im-k-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv.IqSp-X¬ kabw ]m¿∞-\-bnepw thZ-hm-b-\-bnepw sNe-h-gn-®p. t\mºp-Im-e-ß-fn¬ hXm-\p-jvTm\w IqSp-X¬ I¿°-i-am°n. B Znh-k-ß-fn¬aq∂p-a-Wn-hsc D]-h-kn-®p. -A-Xn-\p-tijw Ign-°p∂ `£-Whpw hfsc eLp-hm-bn-cp -∂p.Acbpw hbdpw \√-Xp-t]mse HXp-ß-Ø-°-hÆwHcp Ac°®sIm≠v icocw Np‰n-bn-cp-∂p. k¿∆-kwK ]cn-Xym-Knbmb Hcp bYm¿∞ Xm]-ks‚Pohn-X-am-bn-cp∂p At±lw AhnsS \bn-®-Xv.

1872 G]n¬ 7 \v apf-¥p-cpØn ]f-fn-bn¬sh®v ]pen-t°m-ń¬ tPmk^v tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ dºm≥ ÿm\w \¬In.1876 Unkw-_¿ 10 \v hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿ sk‚ vtXmakv ]f-fn-bn¬ sh®v ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv]tXmkv ]mXn-b¿°m _mh tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv F∂ \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ \nc-WØp ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ ]f-fnbpw AXn\v Np‰p-ap-ff ]f-fn-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ \ncWw `Zm-k-\-Øn\p th≠nsaX-s∏m-en-Øm-bmbn hmgn-®p.

\ncWw saX-s∏m-en-ØmA°m-eØv tIcfw kµ¿in® ].At¥ymJy

]mXn-b¿°nkv ]tXmkv XrXnb≥ _mh At±-lsØ saXm-\mbn hmgn-°p-∂-Xn\v \n›-bn-®p.BPohn-\m¥w hXm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏´vkw\ym-k-Po-hnXw \bn-°-W-sa∂v BKln®n-cp∂ At±-lØn\v saXm≥ ÿm\w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp Xmev]-cy-hp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ ].]mXn-b¿°nkv _mhm-bpsS lnX-Øn\vIogvs∏-Sp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. 1876 Unkw-_¿ 10 \vAt±-lsØ tam¿ KntKmdntbmkv F∂ t]cn¬\ncWw `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ saXm-\mbn hmgn-®p.]cp-ae Bÿm-\-ambn At±lw `Zm-k-\-`-cWwBcw-`n-®p. saX-s∏m-en-Øm Bbn´pw hXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ°p bmsXmcp hyXym-khpw hcp-Øn-bn-√. Cu `‡-in-tcm-a-Wn-bpsS B⁄ [n°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v B¿°pw ss[cy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. X∑qew]f-fn -h -g -°p -Iƒ ]d™p Xo¿°p -∂-Xn¬At±lw hfsc hnP-bn-®p. \nc-h[n ]f-fn-Iƒ°vAt±lw inem -ÿm-]\w \S -Øn. apJwt\m°msX \oXn \S-ØpI At±-lsØ hninjvSkz`m-h-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. 1895 ˛¬ saX-s∏m-enØhnip≤ \mSv kµ¿in-®p. Cu bmX-sb-∏‰nAt±lw cNn® ‘bdp-itew bmX hnh-cWw’ ae-bm-f-Ønse k©m-c-km-lnXy KŸ-ß-fn¬ ][m-\-amb ÿm\w hln-°p-∂p. 1902 \hw-_¿ 2 \vAt±lw ]cp -a -e -sh®v Imew sNøp-IbpwsNbvXp. C∂v ]cp-ae hnhn[ PmXn aX-ÿ¿°vHcp ]pWy-Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-µ-am-Wv.

Cu hnip-≤s‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ A©p khn-ti-j-Kp-W-ßƒ hnf-ßn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn ImWmw.

]m¿∞\ a\p-jy≥Hcp ]m¿∞\ a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p At±lw. Hcp

]kw-K-Øn¬ At±lw ]m¿∞-\-sb-∏‰n ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv. “]m¿∞\ F∂Xvssii-h-Ønse D’m-lhpw buh-\-Ønse Bi-bhpw hm¿≤-Iy-Ønse kam-[m-\-hp-am-Ip-∂p.Cuizc ]m¿∞\ Cu temIsØ ]e hn[-Ønepw ssZh-Øns‚ ]mZm-c-hn-µ-ß-tfmSpwtN¿°p∂ s]m∂n≥ Nß-e-b-sX”. saX-s∏m-enØmbpsS ka-Im-en-I\pw Poh Ncn-X-Im-c-\p-amb Fw.]n h¿°n At±-l-Øns‚ ]m¿∞\m

Pohn-X-sØ-∏‰n ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv.]m¿∞\ At±-l-Øns‚ ][m\ Bbp-[-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. saX-s∏m-en-ØbpsS ]c-ky-]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xn\v `mKy-ap-≠m-bn-´p-f-f-h¿°v B kabw Xß-fpsS lrZbw ssZh-Øn-¶-te°v Hcp-]Sn s]s´∂v ASp°p∂-Xmbn tXm∂m-Xn-cp∂nń√. lrZ-bsØ Cf-°p∂ ]m¿∞\ saX-s∏m-en-Øbv°v Hcp ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. a[pc kzc-Øn¬ kv]jvT-ambpw IÆo-scm-en-∏n-®p-sIm≠pwssZh-Øn¬ Xs‚ At]£ ]q¿Æ-ambn en-°p-sa-∂p-ff ]c-am¿∞-amb hnizm-k-tØmSpw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ B ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ C\n tI´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p `mKy-an-√msX t]mbXvalm k¶-Sw-X-s∂-bmWv! \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°p ]pdsa kZm clky ]m¿∞-\-Ifpw [ym\hpw \SØn At±lw Bfl-]-Im-i\wkºm-Zn-®p.-Po-hn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ime-Øp-Xs∂ At±-l-Øns‚ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ê-ambn \nc-h[nBfp-Iƒ°v tcmK-im-¥nbpw B]-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂p c£bpw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. Ct∏mgpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]m¿∞\ aqew D±n-jvT-Im-cy-ßƒ km[n-®-h-cpsS lrZ-bw-K-ß-fmb IrX-⁄Xm]I-S-\-ßƒ A\p-Zn\w h¿Ø-am-\-]-X-ß-fnepw amkn-I-I-fnepw ImWm-dp-≠v.

\√ CS-b≥At±lw kvt\l- k-º-∂-\mb Hcp CS-b-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. \ncWw `Zm-k\Øns‚ saX-s∏m-enØBbn- mWv BZyw hmgn-°-s∏- -sX-s¶epw ]n∂oSvsIm√w , Xpº-a¨ Zm-k-\-ßfpw At±-l-Øns‚`c-W-Øn¬ h∂p. \ho-I-cW I£n a’-c-Øns‚Im‰pw tImfpw sIm≠v k`m-¥-co£w ]£p-_v[-am-bn-cp∂ Ime-ØmWv k`m-\u-Isb ka¿∞-ambn Np°m≥]n-Sn®v e£y-ÿ-\Øv FØn-°m≥At±lw Xoh-]-cn-iaw \S-Øn-b-Xv. hnizmkkXy-ß-fn¬ bmsXmcp hn´p-ho-gvN-bp-an-√mØBfm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw k`-bpsS `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn¬ Imtem-Nn-X-amb ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v At±lw Xev]-cy-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Xpº-a¨]tZ-iØv akqcn ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn®t∏mƒ At±lwAhn-sS-s®∂p Xma-kn®v tcmKn-Isf `h-\-ß-fn¬t]mbn t\cn¬ I≠vv ]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-Ibpwacn-®p-t]m-b-cpsS ih-kw-kv°mc NS-ßp-Iƒ\n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. akqcn ]q¿Æ-ambnian-®-Xns‚ tijw amX-amWv Xncp-ta-\n- Xpº-a¨\n∂pw Xncn-®p-t]m-∂-Xv. ]cp-ae skan-\m-cn-bpsShcp-am-\-am¿§-ßƒ ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepwAt±lw tcmK iø-bn¬ Ign-®p-Iq-ń-b-Im-eØvh∂p s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp-∂-h¿s°√mw `£WwsImSp -°p-∂-Xn\v th≠ k÷o-I-c -W-ßƒsNbvXn-cp-∂p.

alm-\mb KpcpAt±lw alm-\mb Hcp Kpcp-\m-Y\p-am-bn-cp-

∂p. k`-bpsS ]ptcm-KXn sshZn-I-cpsS hnZym-`ym-ksØ Bi-bn-®m-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v hniz-kn-®p.siΩm-»-∑msc ]cp-a-e-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v kz¥wta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ ]tXyIw ]cn-io\w \¬Ip∂Imcy-Øn¬ At±lw _≤i≤\mbn-cp-∂p. Bep-hm-bnse ]. henb Xncp-ta\n, tIm\m´v amØ-≥aev]m≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ PohnX \njvT-I-fnepwBZ¿i-ß-fnepw Ah-cpsS hµy Kpcp-`q-Xs\A\p-I-cn-°p-Ibpw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ _lp-am-\y-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cmbn `cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXpF∂ hkvXpX A\p-kva-c-Wo-b-amWv

t]jnX ]h¿Ø-I≥At±lw alm-\mb Hcp t]jnX ]h¿Ø-I-

\m-bn-cp-∂p. kzPm-Xnb anj-\nepw hnPm-Xnb anj-\nepw At±-l-Øn\v Hcp-t]mse Xmev]-cy-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sshZn-I¿ Ia-ambn ]kw-K-ßƒ ]d-b-W-sa∂pw kzPo-hnXw sIm≠v a‰p-f-f-h¿°vInkvXp-hns\ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp -°-W-sa∂pwAt±lw DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p. A¬amb t]jn-X-Xz-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw icn-bmbn a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp∂At±lw CS-h-I-tXmdpw kµ¿in®v kphn-ti-j-th-e-sN-øm≥ Hcp ]kw-K-kw-LsØ \ntbm-Kn-®p. A[:ÿnX-cpsS CS-bn¬ kphn -tij]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp hnPm-Xnbanj≥ kam-cw-`n-®p. Xs‚ kz¥w Iøm¬ \nc-h[n hnPm-Xnbsc amtam-Zo-km-ap-°n-bn-´p-≠v.sN∂n-Ø-e, Imfn-Ip-∂v, I√p-¶X apX-embÿe-ß-fn¬ Ah¿°mbn ]tXyIw ]f-fn-Iƒÿm]n-®p.

hnZym-`ymk ]h¿Ø-I≥At±lw ]K-ev`-\mb hnZym-`ymk ]h¿Ø-

I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Cw•ojv hnZym-`ym-k-sØ-∏‰nhenb aXn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂ saX-s∏m-enØ \mSns‚hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ Ign-hp-f-f-S-tØmfw Cw•ojvkvIqfp-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-K-ln-®p. kztZ-i-amb apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn¬ Hcp Cw•ojv kvIqƒÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-cp∂p BZysØ ]cn-i-aw.AsX Xp-S¿∂v Ip∂w-Ip-fw, Xpº-a¨, Xncp-h√apX-emb ÿe-ß-fnepw Cw•ojv kvIqfp-Iƒÿm]n-®p. Xncp-h√ Fw.-Pn.Fw sslkvIqfns‚ÿm]-\-amWv hnZym-`ymk kw_-‘-amb At±-l-Øns‚ ]cn-i-a -ß-fn¬ G‰hpw ap∂n´p\n¬°p-∂Xv.

s]m^. ]n.-F≥ Nmt°m, If-∏p-c-bv°¬, aW¿ImSv

(H-cp° ipiqj AYhm Xqtbm-t_m)Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°p∂ ] -°m-cs‚ Hcp-°w,

bmYm¿∞Øn¬ Xte-Zn -h -ksØk‘ym]m¿XvY\bpw Xp¿∂p-ff kqØmdm]m¿∞\-tbmSpw XpS-ßp-∂p. AXn-\p-tijwBlm-cw-t]mepw Ign-°msX D]-h-kn-°WwF∂mWv ]amWw cmhnse Xs∂ tZhm-e-b-Øn-se-Øp∂ ]tcm-ln-X≥ kuI-cy-Øn-\mbn]`mX ]m¿∞\tbm-sS-bmWv Ip¿∫m-\-bpsSHcp-°-ip-iqj (Xq-tbm-t_m) Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.

Xte-Zn-hkw apXte Ip¿∫m-\bv°v Xøm-dmbn D]-h-kn-®p-thWw P\-ßfpw Ip¿∫m-\-°phtc-≠-Xv. P\-ßƒ Ip¿∫m\ XpS-ß-∂-Xn\vIpd-™Xv BdpaWn-°q¿ apºv apX-se-¶nepw D]-h-kn-®n-cn-°Ww F∂v k` A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p.Xøm-sd-Sp-t∏msS ]f-fn-bn¬ FØp∂ P\ßsfIqSn kw_\v[n∏n-°p-hm-\mWv ]ptcm-ln-X≥]`m-X-]m¿XvY\ tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ h®p-Xs∂ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

]ptcm-ln-X\pw P\hpw BXvaob-ambpwimco-cn -I-ambpw hnip-≤n-]m-]n-®n-cn -°-Ww.apjn™ hkvX-ßƒ [cn-°-tbm, [qa-]m\wsNøp-I-tbm, Xmw_qe N¿∆Ww \S-Øp-ItbmsNø-cp-Xv. bmX°v D]-tbm-Kn® sNcn∏v ]f-fn-

hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bpsS cl-ky-ip-iq-j-IƒIgn™ e°w XpS¿®

bn¬ Ib-‰-cp-Xv. ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ssZh-Øn\v t\¿® ImgvN-Isf A¿∏n-°p-hm-\p-ff ]Xn⁄tbmSv IqSn

thWw ]th-in-t°-≠-Xv. ]ptcm-ln-Xt\m ipip-j-°m-tcm, hn. tXmWm-kn¬ apJw XpS-bv°p∂Xqhm-e-tbm, t]gvkvXp-S-ßnb XpI¬ km[-\-ßtfm hbv°-cp-Xv. Ip¿∫m-\°v Bh-iy-ap-ffkm[-\-ßtf AXn¬ hbv°m-hq.

ipiq -j-°m¿ ssZh `‡n-bp -≈-hcpwk¬kz-`m-h-ap-≈-h-cpw, ]m´v, hmb\ Ch-bn¬ka¿∞≥amcpw Bbn-cn-°Ww Ch¿ Im¬°p-∏m-bhpw DSp-∏pw, AXn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ ipiq-j-°p-∏m-b-hp-amWv [cn-t°-≠-Xv. ipiq-j-°p-∏m-b-an-√msX Bcpw ipiq-j-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-cp-Xv.]ptcm-ln-X≥ sh≈-°p-∏m-b-Øn\p ]pdsaIdpØ Ip∏mbhpw [cn-®n-cn-°-Ww.

ipip-j-°m-cpw, P\-ßfpw ]ptcm-ln-X-t\m-sS∏w ]`mX ]m¿XvYbn¬ ]¶p-sIm-f-f-Ww. ]`m-X-]m¿∞\ Bcw- n-°p-∂-tXmsS ]ptcm-ln-X≥Xs‚ \n¿±n-jvS-]¿XvY\-Iƒ Ign™v aZv_-lm-bpsS sX°p-h-iØp IqSn aZv_-lm-bn¬ ]th-in®v, ]Sn-™m-sd-\-S-bn¬ h∂p \n∂v “Poh-\p-f-fXpw ]cn-≤-hp-amb _en, k`°p apgp-h\pwth≠n AW-bv°p-hm≥ Rm≥ tbmKy-\m-bn-Xo-tc-≠-Xn\v F\n°p th≠n ]m¿XvYnt°-Wta”F∂v ip_p-t°mt\m tNmZn-°p-∂p. P\w adp-]-Sn-bmbn “I¿Ømhv Aß-bpsS ]m¿XvY\ tI v_en-bn¬ ]oXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Aß-bpsS Ip¿∫m-

\sb kzoI-cn®v Ahn-Sp-tØm-sS∏w Rß-tfbpwAXn¬ kw_\v[n∏n-°p -am-dm-Is´ ” F∂v DØ-c-ambn ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]n∂oSvv sX°p`mKØp IqSn-Øs∂ Xncn™v BZyw Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ taibpw ]ns∂ tXmtWmkpw apØnipip-j-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. CtXmsS ad-bn-´v,XpS¿∂p \S-°p∂ ipiq-j-Iƒ P\-Øn¬\n∂pw ad-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]g-b-\n-b-a-ImeØv ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ AXn-hn-ip-≤kvYeØv ]th-in-°p-I-bpw, P\-Øn\pth≠n [q]w Im´p-Ibpw _en- I-gn-°p-IbpwsNøpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. kvIdn-bm-bpsS[q]w (eq-t°m. 1:9,10) CXn-s\mcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. C∂v, \ΩpsS ipiq-j-bnepw ]ptcm-ln-X≥hnip≤ ipiq-j-Iƒ°mbn aZv_-lmbn¬ ]th-in-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ. bnkm-tb¬ P\-ßƒ°v Iev]-\-Ifpw ]am-W-ßfpw hmßp-hm-\mbn tami ko\mbv ae-bn¬ Ib-dn-b-Xns\ CXvkqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. (]p-d. 19:14) P\w ip≤-cm-bn-cn-∏m-\mbn tami bnkm-tb¬ P\sØ ip≤o-I-cn-®p. C∂v \ΩpsS ipip-j-I-fnepw P\wlqtkmtbm ]m]n-°tbm Ipº-km-cn-°tbmsNtø-≠Xv ]ptcm-ln-X≥ aZv_-lm-bn¬ Ib-dp-∂-Xn\v apºm-bn-cn-°Ww.hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬IqSn \Ωn-te°v hcp∂ InkvXp-hns\ kzoI-cn-∏m≥ \mapw ip≤n-]m-]n-°p-I-bmWv Cu A\p-jvSm-\-ß-fn-eqsS \mw sNøp-∂-Xv.

tUm. amXyp tUhnUv M.sc. Ph.D. cNn® hn.Ip¿∫m\ : am\-thm≤mcW-Øn-\p≈ ssZho-I-]-≤-

Xn F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ \n∂v

(tijw ASp-Ø-e°w)

HmW-kZy \¬In_n_n≥ ˛ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ Hm¿K-ss\-k¿

\odmwapIƒ sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv B‚ v sk‚ v t]mƒkv bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Ahn-´w-Zn-\-Øn¬ hcn-t°men IpjvT tcmK Bip-]-Xn-bnse tcmKn-Iƒ°vHmW-kZy \¬In tXmakv ]\n-®n-bn¬ tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm-∏, SÃn-am-cmb ]n≥k,v sI.-hntP°-_v, skI-´dn tdmbn kn Ipcym-t°mkv bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ sshkv ]kn-U‚ v tPm¿÷v Ipcy≥ skI-´-dn, _n_n≥ a¿t°m-kv, tPm.-sk-I-´dn jnt\mbv sI.-t]mƒF∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In. tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv IpSpw-_-kw-KaØns‚ `mK-ambn IS-°-\mSv hr≤-k-Z-\-Øn¬ HmW-k-Zybpw \¬In.

hS-hp-tImSv sk‚ v tacokv kqt_mtdm Nm∏en¬ I√n´ s]cp-∂mfpwNm-Øp-cp-Øn¬ ].tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂m-fpw.

hS-hp-tImSv sk‚ v tacokv kpt_mtdm Pm°-ss_‰v kndn-b≥ InkvXy≥ Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ Iogn-ep-ff sk‚ v tacokv kpt_mtdm Nm∏-ens‚ I√n-´-s]-cp-∂mfpw NmØp-cpØn¬ ].tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂mƒ \hw-_¿ amkw 21, 22(i-\n, Rmb¿) Xnb-Xn-I-fn¬ BtLm-jn-°pw. 21 i\n-bmgvN sshIn´v 6.30 \v k‘ym-]m¿∞-\bpw Nm∏¬ Ipcn-ip-sXm- n-bn-te°v ]Z-£n-Whpw \S-°pw. 22 Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse8.30 \v sIm®n `Zm-k\ saX-s∏m-enØ tPmk^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkns‚ Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn.-Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-°pw. hn. Ip¿∫m\ at[y hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ hn. kqt\m-tdm, t]S-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-sØ-SpØv `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v hWßn A\p-Klw ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-kcw D≠mbncn°p-∂-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂v ]Z-£n-Whpw Xap°v t\¿®bpw \S-Ø-s∏-Spw

kpdnbm\n k -bnse hnip-≤-∑mcpwNmØp-cpØn¬ Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw


Bibw tXSn-sb-Øp-∂-h-cpsS IÆocns‚ t\mh-dn™vkz¿§nb a≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ A\p-Kl Ir]-sNm-cn-bp∂ ]pWy-tI-µ-amWv I≠-\mSv hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw IØo-U¬. ChnsSI_-d-S -ßn-bn -cn -°p∂ almtPymXn- mb ]cn-ip≤ _tk-en-tbmkv iI-ffm _mh-bpsS245˛aXv Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂mƒ H-IvtSm-_¿ 18 apX¬ 22 hscBN-cn-°p-∂p. 13 h¿j-°mewk`sb kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬\ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v hf-sc -tbsd IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ kln®vae -¶ -c -bn¬ Pohn®v ].At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-hp-am-

bp-ff ]utcm-lnXy ]n¥p-S¿® ChnsS \ne-\n¿Ønb ].]nXm-hns‚ Hm¿Ω F√m h¿jhpw henb s]cp-∂m-fmbnk`bpw CS-hmw-K-ßfpw \m\m-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿcpw BN-cn-°p-∂p. Cu s]cp-∂m-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØv At\-I¿°v ]. _mhm-bpsS a≤y-ÿX hgn -bmbn A\p - K -l-ßƒ e`n®vkwXr]vXn AS-bp-∂-Xn\v km[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

PohnXw sIm≠pw ]hrØn sIm≠pw a‰p-f-f-h¿°vkZm-Nmc [¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn\v amXr-I-bmbn tim`n-°p-∂-h-sc-bmWv ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-sc∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ]cnip-≤-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS PohnXw ssZh-ip-iq-j-°mbn am‰n-sh-®-hcpw AXns‚ e-ambn ssZhsØ ]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-hcpwssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]mK-¤y-ap-f-f-h-cp-am-Ip-∂p. ]. iI-f-f-_m-hm-bpw CXp-t]mse Xs∂ k`m-a-°-fpsS \n n-a-amb`‡ym-Z-c-hp-Iƒ°¿l-\mbn ÿnc-]-XnjvT t\Sn-I-gn™]pWy ]nXm-hm-Wv. Im¬\-S-bmbpw

a©-enepw hf-f-Ønepw k©-cn®v ae-¶-c-bn-ep-S-\ofwkXy-hn-izmkw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw ].]nXmhv kln® IjvS-]m-Sp-Iƒ FX hep-Xm-Wv. I≠-\mSvhcp-tºm-sgms° ]f-fn-bpsS ]m¥-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ km[p-°-fmb I¿j-I-cpsS IjvSm-cn-jvS-X-Iƒhninjy AXn-h¿j-Im-eØv A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Zpcn-X-ßƒt\cn¬I≠v ]f-fn°v sX°v `mK-Ømbn s\¬∏m-S-ßƒhmßn-Irjn sNbvXv hnfhv PmXn-t -Z-at\y hni-°p-∂-h¿°vhnf-ºp-hm-\p-ff ]. ]nXm-hns‚ XymtKm-P-e-amb ]hrØn]mtbm-KnI ssZh-im-kvX-Øn\v DØa DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ]._mhm-bpsS a‰v ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A[n-I-sa∂pwAdn-bp-hm≥ km[n-°m-ØXv kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°vNcn-X-]-c-amb Hcp’m-lhpw a\-ÿn-Xnbpw A∂pw C∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

ae-¶-c-k- -bpsS Bflob Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-th‰n sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\pw kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ambnImem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂pw ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf AXn-Po-hn®v IjvS-ßfpw \jvS-ßfpw bmXm-t¢-i-ßfpw kln®v ]utcm-KnXy

I≠-\mSns‚ Imh¬ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb iI-ffm _mh\¬h-c-ßƒ ssIam-dp-∂-Xn-\mbn ChnsS FØm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tImX-aw-K-eØv I_-d-S-ßnb ]. b¬tZm _mhm-sb-t]mse ae-¶c k`-bpsS A`y¿∞-\-]-Imcw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh \ntbm-Kn-®-b® Hcp ]cn-ip≤ ]nXm-hm-bn-cp∂p ]. _tk-en-tbmkv iI-f-f-_m-h. ae-¶-c-k-`sb BIme-ß-fn¬ \bn® am¿tØma saXm-∑m-cn¬ H∂p apX¬\mep-h-sc-bp-f-f-h¿°v ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂v Ab-°-s∏´ ]. ]nXm-°-∑m-cm¬ ssIsh∏v e`n-®-h-cm-bn -cp -∂p. F∂m¬ A©mw am¿tØma°v \memwam¿tØm-am-bmWv ssIsh∏v \¬In-bXv. \memw am¿tØm-am-bn¬ \n∂v icn-bmb coXn-bn-e-√msX e`n® ssIsh-∏ns‚\yp\-X-bn¬ Akw-Xr-]vX-\m-bn-cp∂ A©mw am¿tØmaXs‚ ssIsh∏v ÿocn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n At]£Ab-®-Xn\v A\p-k-cn®v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ]. iI-ffm _mhm-tbbpw ]cn-hm-c-ß-tfbpw ae-¶-c-bn-te°v Ab-°p-Ibpw 1751 taSw 23 \v Ah¿ sIm®n-bn-seØn tNcp-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂m¬ ChnsS FØn-tN¿∂ ]._mhmsb am¿tØma A©m-a≥ kµ¿in-°p-Itbm bmXm-sN-e-hp-Iƒ \¬Ip-Itbm sNbvXn-√. XpS¿∂v ]. _mham¿tØm-amsb ImWp-hm≥ BK-ln®v IØp-Iƒ Ab-s®-¶nepw \ncm-i-P-\-I-amb ]Xn-I-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p D≠m-b-Xv.Bb-Xn-\m¬ 1752 taSw 30 \v am¿tØma A©m-a\p ]Icw_mhm-tbm-Sp-IqsS h∂n-cp∂ bqlm-t\m≥ dºm-®s\ tam¿Cuhm-\n-tbmkv F∂ \ma-t[-b-Øn¬ I≠-\mSv]f-fn-bn¬sh®v ae-¶-c-bn-ep-S-\ofw k©-cn®v kXy-hn-izmkw ]N-cn-∏n®v At\Iw ]f-fn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw At\Iw sshZn-I¿°pw Zb-dm-°m¿°pw siΩm-i-∑m¿°pw ]´w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]. iI-ffm _mh ÿew-hmßn ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-XmWva´m-t©cn ]ffn ]. _mh Zo¿L-Imew Imbw-Ipfw ImZoim]f-fn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-´p-≠v. InkvXp-aX hnizm-ksØkw_-‘n®v Ad_n `mj-bn¬ “Iz≥ A‰v A¬ Ca”F∂]pkvXIw cNn-®n-´pap≠v.

hfsctbsd-°mew I≠-\mSv ]f-fn-bn¬ Xma-kn® ].iI-ffm _mh At±lw Xs∂ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n® a´m-t©cn]f-fn-bn¬ sh®v 1764 Xpemw 9˛mw XobXn Imew sNøp-Ibpw ZuXo-I-i-cocw I≠-\mSv ]f-fn-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v hn.aZv_-lm-bpsS hS-°p- m-K-Ømbn I_-d-S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Cu ]. ]nXm-hns‚ Hm¿Ω HIvtSm-_¿ 22 \v hn. k` BN-cn-°p-∂p.2008 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ae-¶-c-k-µ¿i-\-th-f-bn¬ I≠-\mSv sh®v ]. iI-ffm _mhmsb]cn-ip-≤-\mbn ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw I≠-\mSv ]f-fnsb IØn-U-embn Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. I≠-\mSv ]f-fn-bn¬ ].At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-hp-ambn _‘-ap-ff ]. iI-ffm_mhm-bp-sSbpw \memw am¿tØm-a-bp-sSbpw ]pWy I_-dp-Iƒ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂p F∂ ]tXy-I-Xbpw D≠v.

]. iI-ffm _mhm-bpsS a≤y-ÿX hgn -bmbnI¨\mSv ]ffn CS-h-Ibpw AXnse F√m AwK-ßƒ°pwk`°v apgp-h-\mbpw tIm´bpw Icp-Wbpw ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ \¬Is´ F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

euIoI t\´-ßƒ°pth≠n BI-a-W-ßfpw ]Xym-I-a -W-ßfpw NXnbpw h©-\bpw sImf-fbpw IpXn -°m¬sh´pw \S-Øn-bn-´p-f-f-h-sc-°p-dn®v [mcmfw tIń-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ B[ym-flnI taJ-e-bn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb Btcm-]-W-ß-fp-∂-bn®v A[m¿ΩnI t]mcm´w \S-Øn-bn-´p-f-fXv Hcp ]t£ C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Xe-ap-d-Iƒ \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ iXpXm at\m-`m-hhpw, A[ym-floI ]m∏-c-Xz-hpw, s]mXp-P-\-a-\- m-£n°papºn¬ Xpd-∂p-Im-ń. aq∂mw-InS k`m cmjvSobw I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-bm-°n, temIw apgp-h≥ shń-∏n-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Aan-X-amb Bthiw C\nbpw Fßpw FØmsX \ne-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. bp‡nbpw `‡n-bp-an-√mØ CØcw Imń°q´-ep-Iƒ k`m KmX-Øn¬ hcp-Øn-bn-´p-ff apdn-hp-IƒC\nbpw hmSn-bn- n√ F∂p amX-a√ apdn-hp-W-ßm≥ sX√pwIq´m-°p-∂n-√-sb-∂Xv G‰hpw A]-lm-kyhpw thZ-\m-P-\-I-hp-am-Wv. Xe ad∂p FÆ tXbv°-cp-sX∂p ]q¿∆ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p-ff henb ]mT-ß-sf√mw kuI-cym¿∞w hnkva-cn-®p-ff Cu bmX Hcn-°epw e£y-sØ-Øp-I-bn-s√∂p Hm¿°p-∂Xv \√-sX∂v. A¥-an-√mØ k`m-tI-kp-I-fn-eqsS kz¿§-cmPyw ]m]n-∏m-\p-ff hyK-Xbv°vImew ISn-™m-Wn-Sp-sa∂v ad-°-cp-Xv. B¿Øn-tbmsSshń∏nSn°p∂ bmt°m-_mb k`-bp-sS- kzØpw kzcq-]hpw F∂m¬ kzbw cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb tase-gpØpw Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßfpw Im¿∂p Xn∂p-∂Xv \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb k`mhnizm-kn-I-sf-bm-Wv. ]Xn-]£ _lp-am\w t]mepwIm´mØ [m¿jvTy at\m-`mhw ssZhw X®p-S-bv°pw.

Zim-_vZ-ßƒ ]n∂n-Sp∂ k`m-tIkpw ASn-]n-Sn-Ifpw,ad∂p am‰n-h®pw apt∂m´p t]mIm-\m-hm-ØXv ssZh-\n-µ-bm-Wv \jvSw kln®pw bmt°m-_mb k` apt∂m´p hbv°p∂A\p-c-⁄\ ia-ß-tfmSp kl-I-cn-°m-ØXpw clky AP-≠-I-tfmsS ta¬ss° t\Sm≥ tIm∏p-Iq- p-∂Xpw \ymbo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. ]. k`sb tZmln®pw apdn-th¬∏n®pw ckn-°p-∂Xv ]W-s°m-gp-∏p-sIm-≠m-sW-¶n¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkvk`m t\XrXzw a\- n-em-°pI ]Ww sIm≠p hW-ßm-\m-hmØ ss]Xr-I-hpw, hnizm-km-Nm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-amWvbmt°m-_mb k -bpsS Icp-Øv, BZ¿i-[o-c\pw I¿tΩm-’p-I-cp-amb t\Xr-Xzhpw bmt°m-_mb k -bpsS hnizm-k-[o-c-cmb ]nXm-°≥amcpw sshZo-Icpw, hnizmk kaq-lhpw k`m kam-[m\w Imw£n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. tIkp-]-d™pw tIkp-sIm-SpØpw Ioi-bn-em-°nb bmt°m-_mbk`-bpsS ssZhm-e-b-ß-fnepw ÿmhcPwK-a-h-kvXp-°-fnepw A[n-Imcw ]d™v knwlm-k\w Dd-∏m-°p-tºmƒAh t\´-ß-f√; ]XypX tIm´-ß-fmWv \¬In-bn-´p-f-fXvF∂p Xncn-®-dn-bp-I. kam-[m\w Imbv°mØ kam-[m-\-k-‘n-I-fpw, Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ \nd™ Ime-b-f-hp-Ifpw A[-]-X-\-Øn-tebv°v \bn-®n- p-s≠∂p \ap°p ad-°m-Xn-cn-°mw.

am\y-amb Hcp PohnX kwkv°m-chpw ssienbpw kz¥-am-bn-cp∂ k`sb kaq-l-at[y CI-gvØn-°m-´m-\pw, hn`-P-\-Øns‚ hnj-hn-Øp-°ƒ ]mIn shń-ap-dn-bv°m\pw,km£yw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bn¬\n∂pw D≠m-bn-´p-ff \o°-ßƒ AssI-kvX-h¿ t]mepwkΩ-Xn-°p∂ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv. ssZhm-e-b-ßƒ kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ]Imi tKm]p-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂Xv Ie-l-Øns‚_mt_¬t°m-´-I-fmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn\p F¥pkam-[m-\-amWv t_m[n-∏n-°m-\p-f-fXv? ih-∏-d-ºp-Iƒt]mepw k`m tIkp-I-fn¬s]´v Iep-jn-X-am-bXv C\nbpwad-°m-hp∂ Imcy-ß-f-√. temI-c-£n-Xm-hmb tbip InkvXpXs‚ c‡w adp-hn-e-bmbn hmßnb k`-bn¬ Ia-k-am-[m-\-]m-e-I-cpsS emØn-b-Sn-tb‰v \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fpsS c‡wNo¥n-b-Xn\p F¥p \ymbo-I-c-W-amWv ]¶p-h-bv°m-\p-f-

fXv? k`bpw kaq-lhpw HsØm-cp-an®v apt∂-dp∂ \√ Ime-ßsf kz]v\w I≠-h-sc-sb√mw ]oU-\-Øns‚ Zp¿am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Ønb ssIkvXh hnI-e-km£ywF∂mWv t\¿h-gn-bn-tebv°v IS∂p hcnI? A[n-Imctaml-hpw kº-Øn-t\m-Sp-ff AXncp IS∂ Xm¬]-cyhpwhcp-Øn-h® hn\-I-fpsS ]ń-Ibv°v ssZ¿Ly-ta-dp-I-bm-Wv.ssZh-tØbpw a\p-jy-t\bpw ad∂p ]S-tbm´w \S-Øn-b-t∏m-sg√mw ImgvN-°m-cmbn \n∂ kaqlw Gsd thZ-\n-®p.D¬°r-jvS-amb Hcp k`m ]mc-ºcyw D¬°-Iƒ aqSnbsXcp-hp-I-fn¬ A]-am-\n-°-s∏-´-Xv... B¿Ø \mZ-ß-fp-b¿Ø-Xv... a¿±\ apd-I-fn¬ NX-™-c-™-Xv.... c‡whm¿ØXv... F√m thZ-\-I-fp-tSbpw D¤-h-ÿm\w kzm¿Y-X-bn¬ s]mXn™ k`m kao-]-\-ß-ft√?

C\nbpw sImXn Xocm-™n-´mtWm k`m-tI-kns‚ASpØ L´-Øn\p XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂Xv? Xo¿®-bmbpwHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`bv°v tIkp \SØmw. AXp \nß-fpsS Ah-Im-ihpw k`m Z¿i-\-hp-am-bn-cn-°mw. AXp k`-bv°p-f-fn¬ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-tS≠ FXtbm Imcy-ßƒ°mbnapt∂m´p hbv°mw F∂m¬ kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \n∂pwAWp-hnS hyXn-N-en-°m≥ Iq´m-°mØ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`mw-K-ßsf Zb-hmbn shdpsX hnSp-I. k`sb ISa\n¿∆-ln®v apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. H∏w k`-bpsS ]nXm-°≥∑m-tcbpw sshZo-I-tcbpw hnizmk kaq-l-tØbpw ssZhm-cm-[\ \S-Øm≥ XS w sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-I. a‰p Poh-Im-cpWy ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ H∂pw sNbvXn-s√-¶nepw kaqlw \nß-fpsS If¶w ad-°m≥ ian-°pw.ImcWw \ap°p Np‰p-ap-ff kaqlw kam-[m\w BK-ln-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. kam-[m-\-Øn-\p-th≠n thZ-\-Iƒ ad-°p-∂-h-cm-W-h¿. bmt°m-_mb k`-sb-s∏mse Xs∂ IjvS-hpw,\jvShpw ad∂v Pohn-°m\pw Pohn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-W-h¿. ]t£ AXp _e-lo-\-X-bmbn ImW-cp-Xv.

]n∂n´ hgn-I-fn-sem∂pw Bim-h-l-ambn H∂pw _m°n-bn-√m-Ø-Xns‚ ][m\ ImcWw k`-tbbpw ]mc-º-cy-tØbpw ad-∂p-ff ]S-tbm-´-ß-fm-Wv. \m´p-cm-Py-ßƒ shń-∏n-Sn-°m≥ A[n-Imc shdn-]q≠v tXtcm´w \S-Ønb ]`p-°≥amsc e÷n∏n-°p∂ CØcw ImSØw \≥a-bpsStijn-∏p-Isf \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-s\-tbm¿Øv \nßƒ°vsX√pw thh-em-Xn-bn-√m-ØXv hnkvabw Xs∂. C\nbpw Cu\jvS-°-W-°p-Iƒ hcpw Xe-ap-d-I-fn-tebv°v ASn-t®¬∏n-°msX kam-[m-\-Øn¬ apt∂m´p t]mIm≥ ian-°p-I.

]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-amb ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØmSpw AXn¬ `mKy-tamsS hmW-cp-fp∂ ]nXm-°≥am-cpsS ]nXmhpw CS-b≥am-cpsS CS-b-\p-amb ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm-tbmSpw hnt[-b-Xz-an-√msX F∂m¬ kpdn-bm\n k -bpsS ]mc-º-cy-ßsf cl-ky-ambn Xmtem-en-®pw. thj- q-jm-Zn-I-tfbpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-tfbpw kqX-Øn¬ kz¥-am-°n-bp-ap-ff Cu I]S \mS-I-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n®v kXy-tØm-Sp-tN¿∂p \n¬°m≥ Xøm-dm-hp-I. ]. bmt°m-_mb k`bv°vamXw A¿l-X-s∏´ Bcm-[\meb-ßƒ t_m[-]q¿∆w Xncn-®¬∏n®pw ]utcm-ln-XysØ Ah-tl-fn-°p∂ sX‰mb Iogz-g-°-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n®pw kam-[m-\-tØmSv ASp-Øp-h-cn-I.kº-Øn-t‚bpw ÿm]-\-ß-fp-tSbpw IW-s°-SpØv kaq-l-at[y Pohn-°m-\m-hp-sa∂v sX‰n-[-cn-°-t√. km£y-Po-hn-X-Øn\p ]Icw hnI-e-km£yw Hcp kmaq-ly-I-a-ØnepwkzoIm-cy-a-√. kmºØnI imkvXhpw k`m-im-kvXhpw Hcp-an®p sIm≠p t]mIm≥ ian-®m¬ ]cm-P-b-ßƒ ]Sn-hm-Xn¬°-em-sW∂p ad-°m-Xn-cn-°mw. sXcp-hp-bp-≤-ßfpw tNmc-°-fnbpw t]m¿hn-fnbpw Ah-km-\n-∏n®v am\y-Xbpw hnizmkXo£-W-X-bp-ap-ff Hcp A\p-K-loX Xo¿∞m-S\ kaq-l-ambn\ap°v ssIkvXh km£yw \n¿∆-ln-°mw.

km£m¬ saXm≥I£n t\Xr-Xz-tØmSv .... πokv!!!...(^m. Gen-bmkv sF∏v ]md-bv°¬)

Xºp-tPm¿÷v XpI-e≥ (k`m skI-´-dn)

Bbn-c-Øn-sØm-f-fm-bn-cØnAdp-]-Øn-c-≠n-emWv Rm\-t±-lsØ t\cn´v I≠v sshZoIhrØn A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ffA`y¿∞\ \S-Øn-bXv XZ-e-k-c-Øn¬ Fs‚ Xe-sXm-´-∏≥ ]tc-X -\mb Bep -°¬ ]utemAh¿Ifpw k∂n-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Rm≥ ] -ta‰p siΩm-i-\mbnA`n. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS Xma-kn®pw ]cn-io-en®pw t]m∂p. HcpZnhkw k‘ym ]m¿∞\Ign™v Fs∂ hnfn®v I¬∏n®p.

X\n°v I»oim ]´w Xc-s´. Hcp Zb-d-°m-c-\mbn Pohn-°p-hm≥ kΩ-X-amtWm? sNe-sh√mw Rm≥ hln-®p-sIm-f-fmw.kΩ-X-am-W-¶n¬ ASpØ Znhkw 5 t]¿°v ]´w sImSp-°p∂ Iq -Øn¬ X\n°pw ]´w Xcmw. ho´p-Im-cpsS kΩXwhmßm≥ DSs\ hoń¬ t]mbn. a\-kn-√m-a-\-tkmsS HSp-hn¬ ho´p-Im¿ kΩXw aqfn. a‰p 5 t]tcm-sSm∏w Rm≥Aßs\ Iioi ]´hpw kzoI-cn-®p.

XpS¿∂pw A`n -h-µy-\mb B ]nXm-hns‚ IqsSPohn®pw ]Tn®pw ]cn-io-en®pw At±-l-Øns‚ hne-s∏´]e aqey-ßfpw kzmb-Ø-am-°p-hm-\p-ff alm-`mKywF\n°p kn≤n-®p. Rm\-Xn¬ A`n-am-\w-sIm-f-fp-∂p.CXmWv F\n°v hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bp-am-bp-ff ambm-Ø-I-S-∏m-Sv.

kvacy ]pcp-j-\mb B A`n. ]nXmhv hfsc A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn temI-tØmSv hnS ]d-™n´v h¿jw 25 Ign-™p.ae-¶-c-k-`bv°v AS-bv°m-\m-hmØ Hcp hnShv Xs∂-bmWvB th¿]m-Sp-sIm-≠p-≠m-b-Xv. ]tXy-In®pw A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Øn\v. AXpw ssZh-ln-X-sa∂v Icp-Xmw. GXp tImfn-f-°-tØbpw ka-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®v k`m\uIsb \bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-cp∂ B I∏n-Øm≥C∂pw F∂pw k`m hnizm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p∂p; Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

GsXmcp kaq-l-Øn\pw [oc-\mb t\Xmhn-s\-bmWvBh-iyw. Imcy-ßƒ s]s´∂v Kln-°-I. sX‰-√mØ Xocp-am-\ßƒ ssIs°mƒI. AN-©-e-ambn Dd®p \n¬°pICsX-√m-amWv Hcp t\Xm-hn\v th≠-sX-¶n¬ tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n AXn-s‚-sb√mw DS-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kwi-b-an-√.

At±-l-Øn\v Xo¿°m-\m-hmØ ]f-fn-°mcy-ßƒ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. hmZn ]Xn-Isf Hcp-t]mse kwXr-]vX-cm-°p∂A¥n-a-hn-[n. ]n∂qSv B¿°pw H∂pw ]d-bm-\p-≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. At±-l-sa-Sp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\sØ am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ Cu`qX-e-Øn¬ a‰m-cp-ap-≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A`n-`m-j-Isct]mepw Nn¥n-∏n-°p∂ \ymb-hn-[n-Iƒ ]Jym-]n-°p-hm≥Ign-™n-cp∂ Hcp alm-\ym-bm-[n-]-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

s]mXp-kz-Øp-°ƒ, ]tXy-In®v k`m-kz-Øp-°ƒ, hfscIcp-X-temsS ssIImcyw sNbvXp-h∂ Xncp-ta-\nsb I_-fn-∏n®v Hcp ss]k-sb-¶nepw kzmb-Ø-am-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Bephm skan-\m-cn-∏-d-ºnse Hcp sXtßm-e-tbm,-I-ip-h-≠n-t]m-eptam At±-l-a-dn-bmsX adp-I-øn¬ t]mIp-hm≥ CS-h-∂n-cp-∂n-√. k`m Imcy-ßƒ apX¬ ASp-°-f-bnse\nkmc Imcy-ßƒ hsc kkq£vaw ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥B al hy‡nbv°v Ign-™n-cp-∂p. k -bpsS t]cn-tem, `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ t]cntem At±lw tiJ-cn® [\w Hscm‰ ss]km-t]mepw Zp¿hn-\-tbmKw sNømsX A±lw hn\n-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. A\ym-b-ambn AsXm∂pw A\y¿°v A\p- -hn-°p-hm≥Dff Hcp ]gpXpw CSmsX `Z-ambn AsX√mw ssIImcywsNbvXp-h-∂n-cp-∂p. kz¥w ktlm-Z-c-\pƒs∏-sS-bp-ff _‘p-°ƒ ]e-t∏mgpw hcn-Ibpw kµ¿in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp h∂n-cp∂p F¶nepw k`m-Im-cyhpw ho´p-Im-cyhpw Ft∏mgpw c≠m-bn- ImWp-hmt\ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™n-cp-∂p-f-fp. apX-se-Sp∏v]m¿ń-Iƒ°v Bephm sian-\m-cn-tbm-S-Sp-°p-hmt\ Ihn-™n-cp-∂n-√. skan-\m-cn-s°-ńSw Ccp \ne-s°-ń-S-am-°n-b-Xpw,]f-fn -b-IØv IqSp -X¬ kuI-cy-ß-ep-≠m-°n-bXpw,GXm\pw hmSI sIń-S-ßƒ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-®Xpw kz¥-ambn

ae-¶-c- kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS I¿Ω-[o-c-\mb Dcp°pa\p-jy≥ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saX-t∏m-enØ

tUm. F_lmw tkth-dn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ

Hcp ]kv \S-Øn-t∏m-∂Xpw, k`m NµnIsb∂ amknIkam-cw-`n®v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-h-∂Xpw AXp-t]mse H´-t\IImcy-ßƒ sNbvXp-h-∂Xpw lkz-amb 14 h¿jw ˛`-c-W-Im-eØv B hµy-]n-Xm-hnt‚Xmb t\ -ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ht´sdssZhm-e-b-ßƒ ]tXy-In®v ssltd©v `mKØv, ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ A±-l-Øn\v Ign-™p. tImX-aw-Kew tImtf-Pp-Iƒ, s\Sp-ºm-ticn sslkv°qƒ, Ing-°-ºew Zbd XpS-ßnb ÿm]-\-ß-sf√mw At±-l-Øns‚ \nXy kvamc-I-ß-fmbn \ne-sIm-f-fp-sa-∂-Xn\p kwi-b-an-√. sNehp Npcp-°n, hchv h¿≤n-∏n®v kmº-Øn-Im-`n-hr≤n ssIh-cp-Øp-hm-\p-ff Hcp henb Ignhv At±-l-Øn¬ IpSn-sIm-≠n-cp∂p.]cn. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØmSpw AXn¬hmW-cp-fp∂ ]cn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-tbmSpw, k -bnsetijvT ]mc-º-cy-ß-tfmSpw Atß-b‰w Iqdpw, BZ-c-hpw,ZrV-X-c-amb _‘hpw ]pe¿Øn-t∏m∂ A`n-hµy Xncp-ta\n A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ kam¬IrjvS ]mc-ºcyw`Z-ambn \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-∂n-cp-∂p. Xs‚ hnip≤ \mSpkµ¿i\w Xs∂ Xs‚ knwlm-k\ `‡nbpw ]. knwlm-k-\-hp-am-bp-ff _‘w hnfn-®-dn-bn® kw`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p.Bflm¿∞-Xbm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ apJ-apZ. ]cp-°≥ań-ep-ff kwkm-c-hpw, s]cp-am-‰hpw ]e-cnepw ]e-t∏mgpwsX‰n-≤m-cW P\n-∏n-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw hkvXp-X-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p At±m-l-Øns‚ Id-Xo¿∂lrZ-b-K-Xn. ta\n-hm°pw t]mfnjv s]cp-am-‰hpw sXm´p-Io-≠mØ Bflm¿∞X sNdn-b-h-tcmSpw hen-b-h-tcmSpw, Df-f-h-t\mSpw C√m-Ø-h-t\mSpw XnI™ ka-Nn-Ø-X. Ip‰wI≠m¬ apJw t\m°msX Xpd-∂-Sn-°p∂ lrZ-b-ip≤n “aqØ-h¿ hm°pw apXp-s\-√n-°bpw BZyw Ibv°pw ]ns∂a[p-cn°pw” AXm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øn\vsR mjW cqXn.BZyw Ibv]v ]n∂oSv a[pcw!!.

At±-l-Øns‚ PohnX emfnXyw it≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.hmg-∏n-≠nbpw, hmg-am-ßpw, ]c¬ ao\pw, D∏p-am-ß-bpw,tNºpw, tN\-bpw, Im®n¬In-gßpw.... F∂p th≠m `£-W-Øn\v CX-tbsd sNehp Npcp-°p∂ Hcp BNmcytijvTs\ thsd ImWm≥ ]bm-k-am-Wv. kar-≤-ambn Pohn-°p-hp∂ Hcp D∂X IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ]nd∂v hf¿∂ Xncp-ta-\n°v PohnX cwKØv CX-tbsd \nb-¥Ww ]men-°p-hm≥ Ign-™Xv Hc¬`pXw Xs∂-bm-Wv. kwip-≤-amb BK-lm-`n-em-j-ßƒ ]qh-Wn™ Hcp PohnX hnP-bw.

]m¿∞\m Pohn-XsØ∏‰n Nn¥n-®m¬ ‘Short andScout’F∂ ]am-W-am-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Ønt‚Xv. \mep-t\-csØ ]m¿∞-\, cmhnse 5 aWn, D®°v 12, sshIp-t∂cw5.30Xv, cmXn 9 Ch-bm-bn-cp∂p ]m¿∞\m ka-b-ßƒ.]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v skan-\m-cn-bnse Acn-sh-∏p-Im-scm-gnsIF√m-hcpw kw_-‘n-°-Ww \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v Blmcw sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂ kw`-h-ßfpw Rm≥ Hm¿°p-∂p. bmXm-th-f-bnem-bmepw \n›nX ka-bØv ]¿∞n®v a‰p-f-f-hscssIap-Øn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tZjyw hcp∂ kabw Npcp-°-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnIm-c-ap-≠m-bm¬ At∏mgpw D]-tZ-i-cq-]-Øn-eq-sSbp-ff imk-\-bm-bn-cn°pw \¬Ip-I. A\m-h-iy-ambn Btcbpw _p≤n-ap-ń-°m-dn√ hm°p ]men-°pI AXp \n¿_-‘ambn-cp-∂p.km[p-°-tfmSv I\n-hp-ff Hcp lrZ--b-Øns‚ DS-a-bm-bn-cp∂p Xncp-ta\n.

Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ Adnhn¬ XnI-hp-ff Pohn-X-Øn¬emfnXyw ]pe¿Øn h∂ A`n-]mb ÿnc-X-bp-f-f, a‰p-f-f-h -cpsS A`n -hr -≤n -bn¬ kt¥m-jn -°p -∂, BinXhm¬keyw \nd-™, ASn-bp-d® At¥ymJym knwlm-k\`‡n \nd™ Hcp hnim-e-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ DSa-bm-bn-cp∂pImew sNbvX Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ At±-l-Øns‚ Bflm-hn\v ssZhw \nXy im¥n\¬Is´! At±-l-Øns‚ \√ hi-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶nepwAS¿Øn-°-f-™n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ _e-lo-\-\mb Ft∂mSvssZhw £an-°-s´.

A¶-amen Zm-k-\-Ønse hn. k -bnse Xs∂ hmZo-IcpwAsshZo-I-cp-amb Gh-cp-tSbpw apºn¬ kam-Z-c-Wo-b-\mbA`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\nsb kw_-‘n-°p∂ A\p-kva-c-W-ßƒBZ-c-thmSpw A`n-am-\-tØmSpw IqSn ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

hnhm-l-[\ klmbwBep-hm-bnse ]cn-ip-≤-\mb s]utemkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp h¿jw \o≠v \n¬°p∂saXm-`n-tjI iXm_vZn BtLm-j-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn Ing-°-ºew sk‚ v t]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬ hnhm-l-[\ klmbw hnX-c-tWm-XvLm-S\w ^m._m_p h¿Kokv ]d-∏n-f-fn-°pgn \n¿∆-ln®p. tbmK-Øn¬s_∂n Fw tXma-kv, Gen-bmkv Imcn-], kn.-hn.jmP≥ ,Fw.kn t__n, tPm_n≥ tP°_v F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. hN-\-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d® PohnXw kap-l-Øn\v

\∑-Iƒ ]Zm\w sNøpw˛ saXm-s∏m-enØhN-\-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d® Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS kaq-l-Øn\v

\∑-Iƒ ]Zm\w sNøp-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v ae-_m¿ `Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv saXm-s∏m-enØ ]d™p. Nntßcn sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mbXo¿∞m-S\ tIµ-Øn¬ b¬tZm tam¿ _t -en-tbmkv_mhm-bpsS s]cp-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ ss__nƒI¨sh≥j≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXv kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±lw hnImcn ^m. tP°_v anJm-tb¬ ]p√ym-t´¬ A≤y£X hln-®p.

tjm_n≥ t]mƒ ]pØ≥Ip-cn-iv, h¿Ko-kvIpń tNemSvF∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.HIvtSm-_¿ H-∂p-hsc sshIp-t∂cwBdp-ap-X¬ Hº-Xp-hsc I¨sh≥j≥ \SØpw

k¨tU-kvIqƒ _me-I-tem-’hwIng-°-ºew: Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-Fkv.F ]f-fn-°c UnkvSnIvSv_me-I-tem-’hw Xn¶-fmgvN 9\v tamd-°me sk‚ v tacokvlb¿ sk°≥U-dn- kvIqƒ lmfn¬ Bcw-`n-°pw. cmhnseUnkvSnIvSv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ Fw.sI h¿Kokv ]XmIDb¿Øpw. m. C.kn h¿Kokv tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏ DZvLm-S\w sNøpw. 5 thZn-I-fn-embn a’-c-ßƒ \S°pw

IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw \SØnthfw-tImSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nkpt\mtdm ]f-fn-bn¬ sh®v IpSpw-_-kw-K-ahpw CS-hI\ho-I-cW [ym\hpw \S-Øs∏-´p. IpSpw-_-kw-K-a-Øn¬s]m^. tla-]m-e≥,^m. tPmk^v ]c-Øp-h-b¬ F∂n-h¿¢m p-Iƒ \bn-®p. Zº-Xn-Iq- mbva CS-hI hnImcn m. Koh-¿Kokv ISpw-Io-cn-bn¬ DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp. IpSpw-_-kw-K-a-Øn\v ^m. tXmakv Infn-bw-Ip-∂Øv tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏, SÃn tPmk^v amfn-tb-en¬, t__n sXt°¬, ]n.knA_lmw ]md-∏m´v, Cu. ]n tPmkv F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw\¬In.

kzoI-cWw \¬IntImS-t©cn: thfw-tImSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n kqt\mtdm ]f-fn-bn-te-°p-ff Xo¿∞m-SI kwL-Øn\v tImS-t©cn SuWn¬ kzoI-cWw \¬In. kzoI-c-W-tbm-K-Øn¬ bmt°m-_mb k`m amt\-PnwMv IΩn‰nsaº¿ sI.Fw s]utemkv If-∏m´v, ^m. Koh¿KokvISpwIocn-bn¬ hnizmk kwc-£≥ tImgn-t°mSv `Zm-k\Hm¿K-ss\-k¿ b¬tZm sXømw-ºp-dØv bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ `mc-hm-ln-I-fmb sI.hn tPm¿÷v Ipf-°m-´v,Pbvk¨ Cug-Ip-t∂¬, C.]n tPmkv, F.hn ]m∏p, hcp¨tPmk-^v, jmP≥ tNe-bv°m-Ø-S-Øn¬ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

Ban-e-am-Ip∂ am\-k-ambn Rm≥

Bi-b-an-√m-X-e-™-t\cw

Acp-I-Ø-W-s™s‚ Acp-abmw \mY≥

BXn-hym-[n-sb-√m-sa-SpØp am‰n

ImWp∂p Rm\n∂v Im¬h-cn-bn¬

ImcpWyw XqIp∂ F≥ \mYs\

I\n-hns‚ IS-emIpw Icp-W-a-bm˛

ImcpWyw Rß-fn¬ sNmcn-™o-StW

kvt\l-Øn≥ \ndIp-S-am-Ip∂ \mYs\

kvt\ln-∏m≥ Rßƒ°p Ir]-tb-ItW

kvt\lw sImSpØp \nXyhpw Rßƒ°p

kvt\lw e`n-∏m≥ Ign-bp-am-dm-I-Wsa

]m]w shSn-™n\n ]mcn¬ hkn-°p-hm≥

]m]nbmw Rßƒ°v XpW-tb-IItW

]c-a-]n-Xmhmw iotb-ip-\mY \o

]m]nbmw Rßsf \nXyhpw Im°sW

ImcpWyw

IhnXFw.F h¿Ko-kv, Xpcp-Øn-t»cn

tam¿ KntKmdntbmkvtam¿ KntKmdntbmkvtam¿ KntKmdntbmkvtam¿ KntKmdntbmkvtam¿ KntKmdntbmkv

Xncpta\nbpsSXncpta\nbpsSXncpta\nbpsSXncpta\nbpsSXncpta\nbpsS

Hm¿as∏cp∂mƒHm¿as∏cp∂mƒHm¿as∏cp∂mƒHm¿as∏cp∂mƒHm¿as∏cp∂mƒ\yqtPgvkn: _¿K≥ô¬Uv sk‚ v tacokv ]ffnbn¬

]. ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS Hm¿as∏cp∂mƒ \hw_¿ 1\vBtLmjn°pw. Iv\m\mb `Zmk\Øns‚ doPn\¬saXms∏menØ Bbq_v tam¿ kn¬hm\ntbmkvapJyIm¿anIXzw hln°pw.

HIvtSm_¿ 31 i\nbmgvN sshIpt∂cw 6.30\vk‘ym\akvImcw. 8 \v [ym\w F∂nh D≠mbncn°pw.\hw_¿ 1 Rmb¿ cmhnse 8.45\v ]`mX \akvImcw. 9\vBbq_v tam¿ kn¬hm\ntbmkv saXms∏menØmbpsSapJyIm¿anIXzØn¬ hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\. XpS¿∂v t\¿®hnfºv, kvt\lhncp∂v F∂nhtbmSpIqSn s]cp∂mƒkam]n°pw.

s]cp∂mfn¬ ]¶mfnIfmIphm\pw ]cnip≤ ]cpaeXncpta\nbpsS a≤yÿXbn¬ A`bw ]m]n°phm\pwGhscbpw kzmKXw sNøp∂Xmbn Koh¿Kokv]pØq¿IpSnen¬ tImsd∏nkvtIm∏, dh. tUm. F ]ntPm¿÷v (hnImcn) F∂nh¿ Adnbn®p.

IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ°v: shcn. dh. Koh¿KokvtImsd∏nkvtIm∏ ˛ 8455980203, dh. tUm. F ]n tPm¿÷v˛ 2015759932, tPmbn h¿Kokv ˛ 201724228, hnh°v AeIvkv˛ 5514971345.

sk‚ v tPm¿÷vIØoUen¬ s]cp∂mƒ

]pev]ffn: sk‚ v tPm¿÷v knwlmk\ IØoU¬]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS 107˛mw Hm¿as∏cp∂mƒ \hw_¿ 1,2, 3 XobXnIfn¬ \SØpw. s]cp∂mƒ hnPbn∏n°p∂Xn\vkzmKXkwLw cq]hXv°cn®p. CtXmS\p_‘n®v hnhn[]tZißfn¬ \n∂v Im¬\S Xo¿∞bmX \SØs∏Spw.

kmt_m¿ At^mØv]T\Iymºv

NmØ∂q¿: sIm√w `Zmk\ k¨tUkvIqƒAtkmkntbjs‚ kmt_m¿ At^mØv ]T\IymºvBZn®\√q¿ sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m_mbkpdnbm\n ]ffnbn¬ \SØ∏´p. cmhnse ]`mX]m¿∞\bpw, hnip≤Ip¿∫m\bpw \SØs∏´p.XpS¿∂v ktΩf\w amXyqkv tam¿tXthmtZmkntbmkv saXmt∏menØm DZvLmS\wsNbvXp. ]T\¢mkpIƒ, kwKoX ]cnioe\w, F∂nh\SØs∏´p.

]. ssZhamXmhns‚

P\\s∏cp∂mƒ

BtLmjn®p.BkvtSenb, AUne

bvUv sk‚ v tacokv

bmt°m_mb kpdnbm

\n∏ffnbn¬ F´pt\m

ºmNcWhpw ]cnip≤

ssZhamXmhns‚ P\\

s∏cp∂mfpw BtLmj

]q¿∆w \SØs∏´p.

sk]v‰w_¿ 11 sshIn´v 6

aWn°v knUv\n sk‚ v

tacokv bmt°m_mb

kpdnbm\n∏ffn hnImcn dh ^m. tPm¿÷v Koh¿Kokv

hben∏dºnens‚ kphntij]kwKhpw XpS¿∂v

k¨tUkvIqƒ IpńIfpsS hnhn[ Iem]cn]mSnIfpw

\SØs∏´p. AUnebvUnse hn. amXmhns‚

P\\s∏cp∂mfmb F´pt\mºp s]cp∂mƒ BtLm

jn°p∂ GIssZhmebamb sk‚ v tacokv

bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n∏ffn. s]cp∂mƒ kam]\

Znhkamb sk]v‰w_¿ 12\v i\nbmgvN cmhnse 8 aWn°v

sk‚ v tacokv tIm]vSnI v Hm¿ØtUmIvkv

ssZhmebØn¬ (18 tKmƒUv n©v Ah\yp IzhmÜn√

AUnebvUv) h®v dh m. tPm¿÷v hben∏dºnens‚

][m\ Im¿ΩoIXzØn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\bpw,

BtLmj]camb s]cp∂mƒ ipiqjIfmb

ssZhamXmhnt\mSpff ]tXyI a≤yÿ]m¿∞\,

]Zn£Ww, Bio¿hmZw, t\¿®hnfºv, F∂o

]cn]mSnIsfmSpIqSn s]cp∂mƒ kam]n®p. AUnebvUv

sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n∏ffn hnImcn m.

PnPn h¿Kokv (0433888442) SÃn io Ipcphnf amXyp

(0422140023), skI´dn io _nPp tPmk^v (0434164174)

t\XrXzØn¬ IΩ‰n ]h¿Øn®ph∂p.


tImXawKew a¿tØma sNdnb]ffnbn¬I_dSßnbncn°p∂ ]. b¬tZm tam¿ _tkentbmkv_mhbpsS 324 ˛aXv Hm¿Ωs∏cp∂mfn¬ ]Xn\mbncßƒ].I_dnSw hWßn A\pKlw ]m]n®p. ][m\s]cp∂mƒ Znhkßfmbncp∂ HIvtSm_¿ 1, 2 XnbXnIfn¬ ]. ]nXmhns‚ I_dnSw ÿnXnsNøp∂ sNdnb]ffnbnte°v \mSns‚ \m\m`mKØp\n∂pw ae¶cbpsShnhn[ CShIIfn¬ \n∂pw Xo¿∞mSI¿ Im¬\SbmbnFØn. 324 h¿jw apºv At¥ymJybn¬ \n∂v ]ffnbn¬FØn I_dSßnb ]. b¬tZm tam¿ _tkentbmkv _mhISepw ImSpw Xm≠n \S∂ph∂Xns\ A\pkvacn®mWvhnizmknIƒ Im¬\S Xo¿∞mSI kwLßfmbn]ffnbnseØnbXv.

c≠mw XnbXn cmhnse 8.00\v tijvT ImtXmen°_mh Xncpa\knse ][m\ Im¿an-I-Øz-Øn¬ hn.aq∂nt∑¬ Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n°s∏´p. D®bv°v 3.00 \vtaºqń¬ \n∂v ]ffn D]IcWßƒ ]ffn AItØbv°vsIm≠ph∂p. XpS¿∂v Xo¿∞mSI kwLßƒ°vssltd©v taJebv°v tImgn∏ffn Ihebnepw,]Sn™md≥ taJebv°v aqhm‰p]pg Ihebnepw, hS°≥taJebv°v ssltd©v Ihebnepw, t]mØm\n°mSvtaJebv°v N°me°pSn Nm∏enepw kzoIcWw \¬In.XpS¿∂v ]f-fn-bn¬ k‘y]m¿∞\ \SØs∏´p.Cuh¿jsØ s]cp∂mƒ k‘y as‰mcp NcnX kw`hØn\vkm£nbmbn. bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsS]Jym]nX ]cnip≤\mb Bephmbnse s]utemkv tam¿AØ\mkntbmkv henb Xncpta\nbpsS \mawXp_vtZ\n¬ tN¿ØpsIm≠pff ]. ]mXnb¿°nkv _mhXncpa\knse Iev]\bpsS HutZymKnI ]Jym]\wtijvT ImtXmen° Xncpa\knse km∂n≤yØn¬ ].

tImXawKew ]. _tkentbmkv _mhm Xncpa\knse s]cp∂mfn¬ ]s¶Sp°phm≥FØnb Xo¿∞mSI¿°v \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn Ace£tØmfw `£W s]mXnXømdm°nbncp∂p. ]ffn°p kao]apff t_kn¬ kvIqfnemWv Xo¿∞mSI¿°v £Ww\¬InbXv. tImXawKeØpw ]cnkc]tZißfnepw Dff hoSpIfnse ho´ΩamcmWvtNmdpw Idnbpw ASßp∂ `£Ws]mXn Xømdm°n kvIqfn¬ FØn®Xv. IqSmsXt\cyawKeØpw Xo¿∞mSI¿°v `£Ww \¬Inbncp∂p. t\cyawKew sk‚ v tacokv]ffnbpsS t\XrXzØnemWv Aømbncw t]¿°v kZysbmcp°nbXv.

tImXawKeØv ].b¬tZm tam¿ _tkentbmkv _mhbpsS I_dn¶tebv°vssltd©nse hnhn[ taJebn¬ \n∂pff Xo¿∞mSI¿ FØn. Ipafn, hmfmSn, I√ptaSv,sNΩÆv, No¥em¿ ]ffnIfn¬ \n∂pff Xo¿∞mSI¿ I´∏\ sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]ffntIµoIcn®mWv bmX ]pds∏´Xv. cmPIpamcn sk‚ v tPm¨kv ]ffnbn¬ hnian®kwLw ASpØ Znhkw tImXawKetØbv°v bmX XpS¿∂p.

]qXwIp‰n sk‚ v tacokv ]ffn s]mbv°m´pticn IpcnipwsXmń BgIwXpcpØpwta¬ Nm∏¬ F∂nhnSßfn¬ \n∂pamWv A¶amen taJe Im¬\SXo¿∞bmX Bcw`n®Xv. ]qXwIp‰n taJem Xo¿∞bmX shffnIpfßcbn¬\n∂mcw`n®v ]qXwIp‰n ]ffnbn¬ FØnt®¿∂t∏mƒ saXs∏menØ≥amcmb tUm.G_lmw tam¿ tkthdntbmkv , Genbmkv tam¿ AØ\mkntbmkv, F∂nhcpwkJdnb Bep°¬ dºm≥, K_ntb¬ dºm≥ F∂nhcpw tN¿∂v kzoIcn®p. XpS¿∂v]qXwIp‰nbn¬ \n∂v Xo¿∞bmX ]pds∏´v aq°∂q¿, Xhf∏md, ]p√m\n, Xpdhq¿,tXmÍw, hgn aebm‰q¿ FØnt®¿∂p. a™]bn¬ \n∂pff Xo¿∞bmXI¿ InSßq¿hgn Xpdhq¿ Nm∏en¬ sh®v ]qXwIp‰n taJem Xo¿∞SItcmSv tN¿∂p.

BgIØp\n∂pw Bcw`n® Xo¿∞bmX m. Koh¿Kokv hn. Acobv°¬ DXvLmS\wsNbvXp. XpS¿∂v RmepIc, Icmbw]dºv, A¶amenIqSn Xo¿∞bmX a‰qcnseØn.]o®m\n°mSv ]ffnIfn¬ \n∂pff Xo¿∞mSI¿ Icbmw]dºv Xo¿∞mS-I-cp-ambntN¿∂p.

s]mbv°m´pticn \n∂pff Xo¿∞bmX Genbmkv tam¿ AØ\mkntbmkvsaXs∏menØ DXvLmS\w sNbvXp. ^m. h¿Kokv amenbn¬, ^m. b¬tZmkv Bep°¬F∂nh¿ t\XrXzw \¬In. s\Spºmticn AI]dºv F∂nhnSßfnse Xo¿∞mSI¿a‰qcn¬ FØnt®¿∂p. A¶amen taJebnse F√m Xo¿∞bmXIfpw a‰q¿ ]ffnbn¬kwLan® tijw AhnsS\n∂v H∂mbn s]cpºmhq¿ Ipdp∏w]Sn HmS°men IqSntImXawKeØv a¿tØma≥ sNdnb ]ffnbn¬ FØn ]. b¬tZm tam¿ _tkentbmkv_mhbpsS I_¿ hWßn A\pKlw ]m]n®p.

tImXawKetØ°v Xo¿∞mSI ]hmlw

Ace£tØmfw £W s]mXn Hcp°n

]. b¬tZm _mhbpsS I_¿]Xn\mbncßƒ hWßn

]. s]utemkv tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ hnip≤ ]Z-hn]Jym-]\w H∂mw hm¿jnIw BtLm-jn-°p-∂p.

]mWw-]Sn hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]f-fn-bn¬I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ s]utemkv tam¿Iqdn-temkv saX-s∏m-en-Ømsb ]. ]mXn-b°okv _mhm Xncp -a -\ - p -sIm≠vhnip≤ ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Øn-b-Xns‚H∂mw hm¿jnIw HIvtSm-_¿ 22,23,24Xnb-XnI-fn¬ BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. 22,23,Xnb-Xn-I-fn¬ hn. I_-dn-¶¬ \S-°∂AJWvU ]m¿∞-\bv°pw ([ym -\ -

]m¿∞-\) am\-knI t¢i ]cn -lm -c -Øn -\p -ff[ym\]m¿∞bv°pw XpØqń sk‚ v KotKm-dn-tbmkv[ym\ tIµØns‚ Ub-d-IvS¿ ^m. kJ-dnb tXdm-ºnepwSnw AwK-ß-fpw t\XrXzw \¬Ipw. sshIn´v 6 apX¬ 10hsc k‘y-]m¿∞-\sb XpS¿∂mWv [ym\w Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. 24 \v cmhnse 9 \v tijvT _tk-en-tbmkvtXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mhbpsS ][m\ Im¿an-I-Xz-Ønepw tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv, tPmk v tam¿KntKm-dn-tbm-kv F∂n- saX-s∏menØ≥am-cpsS kl-Im¿Ωn -I -Xz -Ønepw hn. - aq -∂n -t∑¬ Ip¿_m\A¿∏n°s∏Spw. hnImcn ^m. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv aW-te-®n-d,^m. F_n Ipdn-®n-ae F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬Ipw.

]n.kn Nmt°m temIvkÀh-Im-i-k-anXn A≤y-£≥

tPm¿Pv amXyp sXt°-Ø-e-bv°¬ I¿jItIm¨Kkv kwÿm\ skI-´dn

tPm¿Pv amXyp sXt°-Ø-e-bv°-ens\ I¿jI tIm¨Kkv kwÿm\skI-´-dn-bmbn \nb-an-®p. bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm\n k` Aflmb SÃn-bmWv. ].]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v_mdo-tØm-Imio-tdm F∂ _lp-aXn\¬In-bn-´p-≠v. FdWm-Ipfw Kncn-\-K¿sXt°-Ø-e-bv°¬ ]tc-Xcmb Iam-≠¿Sn.]n amXyq-hn-t‚bpw (bm-t°m-_mb

k`-bpsS ap≥ skI-´-dn, SÃn) A∂-Ω-bp-tSbpw aI-\mbtPm¿Pv amXyp At©-cn¬ GP≥ko-kv, Sn]nFw F∂oIb-‰p-aXn Iº-\n-I-fpsS DS-a-bmW.v Ffw-Ipfw sk‚ vtacokv kqt\mtdm IØnU¬ CS-hmwKamWv. tIm´bwtIm´-∏-d-ºn¬ kpP-bmWv `mcy. Gen-bm-kv, tPm¨ F∂n-h¿ a°-fm-Wv.

tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv [ym\-tI-µ-Øn-\v Xd-°-√n- p

\ncWw `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ a√-∏-f-fn°vkao]w B\n-°mSv \n¿Ωn-°p∂ tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv[ym\-tI-µ-Øns‚ inem-ÿm-]\w Zm-k\ saX-s∏m-enØtUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv \n¿∆-ln-®p. Nm∏¬,_nj∏v lukv, Bi-aw, AUvan-\n-kvtS-‰ohv Hmôkv,[ym\-tI-µw, HmUn-t‰m-dn-bw, skan-\m¿ lmƒ F∂nh Cukap-®-b-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p. ]pd-a‰w bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ffn CS-h-I-bn¬ hS-t°-SØv h¿Kokv ^nen-∏v,DΩ≥ h¿Ko-kv, tPmk^v h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ Zm-k-\-Øn\vkw`m-h-\-bmbn hmßn \¬InbXmWv Cu `q]-tZ-iw.

tImX-aw-Kew sNdnb ]ffn s]cp-∂m-fn\v tijvT-_m-hm-bpsS]th-i\w XS-bp-hm-\p-ff saXm≥ I£n-I-fpsS iaw hn -e-ambn

IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬ Ipcy≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-∏sb A\ptamZn®p

]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXnb¿°nkv_mhbn¬ \n∂v “`mc-Xob kpdn-bm\n Ihn” F∂ _lp-aXn e`n® IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬ tUm. Ipcy≥ tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏msb s]mbv°m-´p-t»cn am¿ _l\mw ]f-fn-bn¬BZ-cn-®p. hnImcn ^m. hdp-Kokv amen-bn¬, SÃn sI.sPhdp-Kokv F∂n-h¿ A\p-tam-Z\ßƒ A¿]n∏n°p-Ibpws]m∂mS AWn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

sshZn-I-]´w kzoI-cn-®p.I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\-Ønse sXmSp-

]pg apf-∏pdw sk‚ v tPm¿Pvv _tY¬bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-∏-ffn CS-hmw-Kbn¬ Xd-bm-\n-bn¬ Uo°≥t_m_n tPmWn\v(bm-t°m-_v) apf-∏pdw sk‚ v tPm¿Pv _tY¬ bmt°m-_mb kpdnbm-\n-]-ffnbn¬ h®v CS-hI saXs∏m-enØ tUm. amXyqkvtam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkn¬ \n∂v I»o-

i-]´w kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw HIvtSm-_¿ 4 Rmb-dmgvN CS-h-I]ffn-bn¬ ]Y-a- Znhy_en-b¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Serampoore University ˛¬ \n∂v B. D _ncpZw Ic-ÿ-am-°n-b A®≥ tkew ˛a-loµm Eng. College ¬ \n∂v In-formation Techonoloey˛¬ _ncp -Zm -\ -¥c _ncpZwPondichery University ˛¬ \n∂v M. B. A.bpw Public Re-lation ¬ Diploma bpw Ic-ÿ-am-°n. Ct∏mƒ M.G.UniversitybpsS Iogn -ep -ff ]mem ˛ cma-]pcw MarAugusthinose College ¬ A≤ym -] -I -\mbn tPmensNøp∂p. ]i-kvX-amb Xd-bm\n IpSpw-_-Ønse 4˛asØsshZn-I-\mWv. bcp-i-te-an¬ skln-tbm≥ amfn-I-bn¬I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ _lp-am-\-s∏´ Xd-bm-\n¬ aØmbnIØ-\m¿ ]nXmal\m--Wv.

apf-°pfw tam¿ Gen-bmkvNm∏¬ IqZmi sNbvXp.

alm ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]. Gen-bmkv XrXn-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ apf-IpfØv ]pXp-Xmbn \n¿Ωn®Nm∏-ens‚ hn. aptdm≥ A`n-tjIw tijvT _tk-en-tbmkvtXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh-bp-tSbpw, I≠-\mSv `Zm-k\ saX-s∏m-enØ tUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv, ssltd©vs]cp-ºm-hq¿ taJe klmb saX-s∏m-enØm amXyqkvtam¿ At]w F∂n-h-cpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-´p.HIvtSm-_¿ 6 apX¬ 10 hsc \S∂ [ym\-ipiq-j-bn¬tPm¿Pv kn Nme-∏pdw tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏, m. tXmakv amfn-tb-°¬, ^m. sNdn-bm≥ ]øm-\n-°¬, ^m. amXyqkv aW-∏m-t´¬, ^m. Fw.‰n Ipcym-®≥, ^m. amXyqkv Nme-∏pdwF∂n-h¿ \bn-®p. 9 \v sshIn´v ]nXm-°-∑m¿°v apf-°pfw]f-fn-∏-Sn-bn¬ kzoI-cWw \¬In. XpS¿∂v tUm. amXyqkvtam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmk,v amXyqkv tam¿ At]w F∂o ]nXm-°-∑mcpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hn.aqtdm≥ A`n-tjI IpZm-ibpsS H∂mw L´w \SØn. 10 \v cmhnse tijvT _mhm-bpsS ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn.aqtdm≥ A`n-tjIIqZmi c≠mw L´hpw, XpS¿∂v hn. aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿_m-\bpw \S-∂p. Km\ ipiq-j-Iƒ shń°¬ Fw.-Fkv Hm‰n Izb¿ t\XrXzØn¬ \S-Ø-s∏- p. NS-ßp-Iƒ°v hnImcn^m. tPymXnkv t]mØm-d, SÃn sI.sI s]utemkv sImº-\m¬ , skI-´dn Fw.sI tPm¿÷v apd-¥p-°n¬ F∂n-h¿t\XrXzw \¬In.

k -bpsS hf¿®°v th≠nbph-P-\-ßƒ ap∂n- n-d-ßWws]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ

F¬tZm s]utemkvhnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ `Zm-k\ Hm¿K-ss\-k¿

k -bpsS hf¿®°v th≠n bph-P-\-ßƒ apt∂m v hc-W-sa-∂pw, bph-P-\-Iq- m-bva-Iƒ k -bpsS D∂-Xn°v th≠n]cn-i-an-°-W-sa∂pw tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ]d-™p. bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tImgn-t°mSv `Zm-k\]T-\-Iym-ºns‚ kam-]\ ktΩ-f\w Im™n-c-∏md sk‚ vtPm¨kv ]f-fn-bn¬ DXvLm-S\w sNbvXv kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p saX-s∏m-en-Ø. ]T-\-Iym-ºn¬ Uo°≥ _ntPmbvAd-bv°m-°p-Sn-bn¬ hnj-b-h-X-cWw \S-Øn. s]m^.sFkIv t]mƒ (F-kv. _n tImtfPv Nß-\m-ti-cn) _nPpsI.-Xºn F∂n-h¿ hnhn[ hnj-b-ßsf kw_-‘n®v ¢m p-Iƒ \bn-®p. kam-]-\-tbm-K-Øn¬ ^m. kvIdnb Cu¥n-emw-Ip-gn-bn¬ A≤y-£X hln-®p. m. kmPp ]mbn-°m v, sI.hntPm¿÷v Ipf-°m´,v F¬tZm s]utemkv sXømw-ºp-dØv,_nPp s]m´≥Ip-gn-bn¬, Gen-bmkv ]S-bm-ń¬, ]ho¨tPm_v, Pbvk¨ Cug-Ip-t∂¬, Sn.H h¿Ko-kv, Nmt°mNp≠-°m- n¬, sI.-Fw. s]utemkv If-∏m- v, Pq_n h¿Kokvs]m´w-Ip-gn-bn¬, ssjP≥ ]pXp-∏m-Sn, jmP≥ tNe-bv°m-Ø-S-Øn¬ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. Iymºn¬ ae-∏pdw, tImgn-t°m-Sv, IÆq¿, Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-I-fnse ]f-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ff bph-P-\-ßƒ kw_-‘n-®p.

saX-s∏m-en-Ømbv°pw Xo¿∞m-SI¿°pw kzoI-cWw \¬In

ssa°mhv: ]. b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bpsSXncp-ti-jn∏v ÿm]n-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ thfw-tImSv ]f-fn-°p∂vsk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n kqt\mtdm ]f-fn -bn -te-°p-ff Xo¿∞m-SI kwL-Øn\pw A¶-amenssltd©v taJe klmb saX-s∏m-enØ amXyqkv tam¿At]an\pw ssa°mhv sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bn¬ kzoI-cWw \¬In. m. Koh¿Kokv ISpw-Io-cn-bn¬, tXmakv Infn-bw-Ip-∂Øv tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏, ^m. kmPp ]mbn-°m´v,^m. Sn.-Fkv Gen-bmkv sXm≠-en¬, m. F¬tZm tXmºm-bn¬ F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-®p. cmhnse ]pXp-∏mSnsk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb knwlm-k\ ]f-fn-bn¬ \n∂vBcw -`n® Xo¿∞-bmX sXø∏md sk‚ v tPm¿PvIm™nc∏md sk‚ v tPm¨kv thfw-tImSv Ipcn-ip-]-ffn,h´¬Ip-cnip ]f-fn, ssa°mhv sk‚ v tacokv ]ffn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ hgn thfw-tImSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬ kam-]n-®p. XpS¿∂v ]. b¬tZm tam¿_tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bpsS Xncp-tijn∏v ÿm]n® I_-dn-¶¬ \S∂ [q]-]m¿∞-\°pw k‘ym-\-a-kv°m-c-Øn\pwsaX-s∏m-enØ Im¿an-IXzw hln-®p. 3 \v \S∂ hn.Ip¿_m\°v amXyqkv tam¿ At]w saX-s∏m-enØ Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p. m. Koh¿Kokv ISpw-Io-cn-bn¬ m. tXmakvInfn-bw-Ip-∂-Øv, m. Sn.-Fkv Gen-bmkv sXm≠-en¬, m.tXmakv ]peym-t´¬, m. kmPp ]mbn-°m´v F∂n-h¿ kl-Im¿an-Icmbn-cp∂p. tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂ ag-bnepw \qdp-I-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-I-fmWv Xo¿∞-bmX kwL-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv.

]. b¬tZm _mh-bpsS Hm¿a-s∏-cp-\mfn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥P∑-\m- n¬ \n∂v ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ FØn

Iym≥k¿ t_m[-h¬°-cW ¢mkvISmXn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv B≥Uv sk‚ v t]mƒkv bqØvAt m-kn-tb-js‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Iym≥k¿ t_m[-h¬°-cW ¢mkv \S-∂p.Xriq¿ A-ae Iym≥k¿ sIb¿sk‚-dnse tUm. s]m^. kn. Un. h¿Kokv (Iym≥k¿saUn-kn≥) ¢mkv FSp-Øp. AJne ae-¶c bqØv At m-kn-tb-j≥ sshkv ]kn-U‚ v Fw. Fkv. s_∂n DXvLm-S-\w sNbvXp. hnImcn ^m. tPm¿Pv amt¥m-´w, kl-hn-Imcn^m. aØmbn Be-°-c, SÃn-amcmb ]n. ]n. jmPn, ]n. Fw.tPm¨k≥, bqØv At m-kn-tb-j≥ skI-´dn sPdn‚ vIpcy≥ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

ssa°mhv ]f-fn-bn¬ Xo¿∞m-SI kwL-Øn\pw amXyqkv tam¿At]w saX-s∏m-en-Øm-°pw, ^m. Koh-dp-Kokv ISpw-Io-cn-bn¬ ,tXmakv Infn-bw-Ip∂v tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏, b¬tZm s]utemkv

sXømw-ºp-d-Øv, sI.-Fw. s]utemkv F∂n-h¿ tN¿∂v kzoI-cn°p-∂p.

F∏nkvtIm∏¬ kp∂ltZmkv skI´dn tPmk^v tam¿KntKmdntbmkv saXs∏menØ hmbn®p. CdmJnse\n\sh B¿®v _nj∏v tam¿ XotamØntbmkv aqk,tUm.G_lmw tam¿ tkthdntbmkv, tUm. amXyqkv tam¿Cuhm\ntbmkv, B¿®v _nj∏v b¬tZm tam¿ XoØqkv,Ipdnbmt°mkv tam¿ butk_ntbmkv, a¿t°mkv tam¿Intkm‰tamkv, Genbmkv tam¿ AØ\mkntbmkv, tUm.Ipdnbmt°mkv tam¿ ¢nankv F∂o saXs∏menØ≥am¿k∂nlnXcmbn. XpS¿∂v ]Z£nWw ]ffnbn¬ \n∂v]pds∏´v henb ]ffn aebn¬Iogv Ipcniv, Su¨ Ipcniv,Fw._n.Fw.Fw Bip]Xn F∂nhnSßfn¬ IqSn am¿t_kn¬ lb¿ sk°≠dn kvIqƒ tdmUv hgn ]ffnbn¬Xncns®Øn. aq∂mw XnbXn cmhnse 6.00 \v tUm.G_lmw tam¿ tkthdntbmkv saXs∏menØbpw 7.45\v Ipdnbmt°mkv tam¿ butk_ntbmkv saXs∏menØbpw,9.30 \v tijvT ImtXmen° _mhbpw hn.Ip¿_m\bv°v ][m\ Im¿anIXzw \n¿∆ln®p. XpS¿∂v]Z£nWw ]ffnbn¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´ v Ingt°AßmSnbn¬ IqSn tImgn∏ffn Ipcniv N°me°pSn hnb¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv Nm∏¬ hgn ]f-fn-bn¬Xncns®Øn. \memw XnbXn cmhnse b¬tZm tam¿XotØmkv saXs∏menØbpsS Im¿an -I -Xz -Øn¬hn.Ip¿_m\bpw \SØs∏´p. Cu h¿jsØ s]cp∂mfn¬kw_‘n°phm≥ ]. b¬tZm _mhbpsS P∑tZiambaqken¬ Dff At±lØns‚ IpSpw_mwKßƒDƒs∏sSbpff 18 AwKkwLw CdmJnse \n\sh B¿®v_nj∏v tam¿ XotamØntbmkv aqkmbpsSt\XrXzØnseØn. At]w tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏, ^m.Ipdnbmt°mkv,^m. A_vZpff Ckvlmbn F∂nh¿kwLØnep≠mbncp∂p.

tImX-aw-Kew am¿tØm-a≥ sNdnb ]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ alm-]-cn-ip-≤-\mb b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS Hm¿Ω Znhkw ]f-fn-bn¬ ]th-in®vhn.-Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-sa-Xm-s∏m-en-Ømbpw bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k -bpsS ]tZ-inI A≤y-£-\p-amb tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv]Y-a≥ _mhmsb \ntcm-[n-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ tIc-f tlmt°mS-Xn-bpsS Fd-Wm-IpfwPn√m tImS-Xn-bnepw \¬Inb l¿Pn tImS-Xn-Iƒ Xf-fn.tijvT _mh ]f-fn-bn¬ ]th-in-°-W-sa-∂pt≠m F∂v

\ncn-£n-°m≥ IΩo-js\ \nb-an-°-W-sa-∂p-ff At]-£bpw tImSXn \ncm-I-cn-®p. tImX-aw-Kew ]f-fn-bnse kam-[m\ A¥-co£w XI¿°p-hm≥ bmt°m-_mb k`-bn¬\n∂v Imep-am-dnb dºms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ian®p hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]f-fn-I-fn¬ ]iv\-ßƒ krjvSn®v s]cp-∂m-fp-IƒAe-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂ saXm≥ I£n-I-fpsS ia-ßƒ°p-ff Xncn-®-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. Bep-hm-bn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn\nb-an-X-\mb tam¿ t]mfn-I¿t∏m-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A¶-amen `Zm-k-\-Ønse ]e ]f-fn-I-fnepw ]iv\-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v KqVi-a-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xmbn Adn-bp-∂p.

tImdqtbm-]´wkzoI-cn-®p

sNßfw sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m-_mb kpdn -bm\n ]f-fn CS-h-I-bn¬]pfn-°-∏-d-ºn¬ ]n.-]n-. Ip-cy-t‚bpw (Fcp-ta-en),kn\nIpcy -t‚bpw ]pX≥]p∂qkv Ipcy\v sk]v‰w-_¿ 10 \v ]pØ≥Ip-cniv]mXn-b¿°m IØn-U-en¬sh®v tijvT ImtXm-en-°m_mh tImdqtbm ]´w\¬In. Cw•≠v B¿®v_nj∏v tXma tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, b¬tZm tam¿XotØmkv, tUm.Ipcym -t°mkv tam¿ ¢oan-kv, F∂osaX-s∏m-enØam¿ kl-Im¿an-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. k`msshZnI SÃn-bm-bn-cp∂Znhw-K-X\mb ]pfn-°-∏-d-ºn¬ ]n.-]n. tPmk^v tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏bpsS ktlm-Zc ]]uX\m-Wv.

tImX-aw-Kew am¿tØm-a sNdnb ]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-\m-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]mXn-bm¿° ]Xn-\n[nkwL-sa-Øn.

]cn-ip≤ _mh-bpsS P∑-tZ-i-amb aqk-en-ep-ff At±--l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpƒs∏sSbp-ff ]Xn-s\-´w-K-kw-L-Øn\v Cdm-Jnse \n\sh B¿®v _nj]v tam¿ Xntam-Øn-tbmkv aqk-bmWp t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xv. At]wtIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-∏, ^m. Ipcym-t°m-kv, ^m. A_vZp-ff

Ckvlmbn F∂n-hcpw kwL-Øn-ep-≠v. BZy-am-bmWptImX-aw-K-esØ s]cp-\m-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ AhnsS \n∂p-ff kwL-sa-Øp-∂-Xv. hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ saX-s∏m-en-Ø≥am-cmb Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm- n-tem-kv, amXyqkvtam¿ At]w, Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, k`mSÃn tPm¿Pv amXyp sXt°-Ø-e-°¬, ^m. h¿Kokv I√m-∏m-d, Bfl-Zo]w FUn-‰¿ kn. ssh. h¿Kokv XpS-ßn-b-h¿tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-®p.

\yqU¬ln: ]Xn-\©mw temIvk-`-bpsSkp]-[m\ kan-Xn-bmb Ah-Im-i- k-an-Xn -bpsS A≤y-£-ÿm\w ]n.knNmt°m Fw. -]n°v e`n -®p. Ign™temIvk- -bn¬ Intj¿ Nµ -tZhv hln®]Z-hn -bm-Wn-Xv. Xriq¿ Fw.]nbmbCt±lw Im™n-c-∏-ffn ]md-tØmSvtKbvkn satΩm-dn-b¬ sk‚ v tPm¿÷v

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ffn CS-h-I-bn¬ CS-°p∂w]\-t®-cn¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-am-Wv. `mcy eoe sÛ-d¬ _m¶vDtZym-K-ÿ, a°ƒ tUm. A¿÷p≥ Nmt°m, tUm.kn≤m¿∞v.

Im™n-c-∏md sk‚ v tPm¨kv ]f-fn-bn¬ tImgn-t°mSv Zmk\ bph-P-\-Iym-ºns‚ kam-]\ ktΩ-f\w s]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ DXvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.^m. kmPp ]mbn-°m- v, m. kvIdnb Cu¥n-emw-Ip-gn-bn¬, sI.Fw s]utemkv, sI.hn

tPm¿÷v, ]ho¨ tPm_v, b¬tZm s]utemkv F∂n-h¿ kao]w

Notßcn s]cp-∂mƒ kam-]n®p

ae-_m-dnse ]kn≤ Xo¿∞m-S\ tIµ-amb Notßcnsk‚ v tacokv ]ffn-bn¬ ]. b¬tZm _mhm-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂m-ƒ BtLm-jn-®p. sk]v‰w-_¿ 24 apX¬ HIvtSm-_¿ 2 hsc \S-∂ s]cp-∂mƒ ipiq-j-Iƒ°v ae-_m¿ Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ s]utemkv tam¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv saX-s∏m-en-Ø, tlmW-hm¿ anjs‚ bmt°m_v tam¿ At¥m-Wn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-en-Ø, m. ss_Pp-a-\-b-Øv, m. b¬tZmAº-g-Øn-\mw-Ip-Sn, ^m.-a-Ømbn AXn-cw-]p-g-bn¬, ^m.t_kn¬ ISp-hm-Ip-f-ß-c, ^m. tPm¿÷v a\-b-Øv, ^m.-b¬tZm AXn-cw-]p-g-bn¬, m. Ipcym-t°mkv ]pXp-∏m-Sn,^m.-Ko-h¿§okv tate-Øv, m.-tPm¿÷v Ihpßpw-]-f-fn¬,^m.-kPn sNmf-fm v F∂n-h¿ Im¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p. 27 \vAt\Iw Ipcp-∂p-Iƒ°v BZym-£cw Fgp-Xn-°p∂ NSßv\S-Ø-s∏- p. 28 \v hb-\mSv taJem ]f-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ffIpń-I-fpsS NnX-c-N\m a’cw \S-Øp.

\n\sh B¿®v _nj∏v tam¿ Xntam-Øn-tbmkv aqk satXm-s∏m-en-Ømsbbpw kwL-sØbpw saXm-s∏m-en-Øm-amcpwk`m `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

tImX-aw-Kew ]f-fn-bn¬ \S∂ ipiq-j-bn¬ tijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhsb B¿®v _nj∏v tam¿ Xntam-Øn-tbmkvaqkmbpw tUm. G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkpw ipiq-j-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂p.

[ym\-tI-µ-Øns‚ inem-ÿm-]\w tUm. Koh¿Kokvtam¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-enØm \n¿∆-ln-°p∂p

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]mtZ-inI Xe-h-\m-bn-cp∂ Bep-hm-bnse alm ]cn-ip-≤-\mb s]utemkv tam¿AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS saXm-`n-tjIiXm_vZn bmt°m-_mb k`- AJne ae-¶c ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ P\p-h-cn -bn¬ Bep-hm-bn¬ BtLm-jn°pw.]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXn-b¿° sk‚-dn¬ tN¿∂ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` h¿°nwKv IΩ-‰nbmWv CXp kw_-‘n® Xocp-am-\-ßƒ FSp-Ø-Xv.

]. k`-bnse apgp-h≥ tZhm-e-b-ß-fnse hnizm-

hnfw-_-c-tLm-j-bmX \SØntIme-t©cn: sk‚ vv ]ot‰gvkv B≥Uv sk‚ v t]mƒkv

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bnse IpSpw-_-bq-Wn‰p-I-fpsS alm kwK-a-Øn\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn bqØv At m-kn-tb-js‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S-Ønb hnfw-_-c-tLm-j-bmX Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-ambn. IS-bv°-\mSv tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ sk‚-dn¬ `Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥tUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, ]tXmkv ]u-temkv«ol-∑m-cpsS Ombm-Nn-Xw PmYbv°p ssIamdn DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp.

]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXnb¿° sk‚-dn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ Zm-k\ B¿®v _nj∏v F¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv saXm-s∏m-enØ ]mXn-b¿° ]XmI PmYm Iym]v‰s\ G¬∏n-®p. ate-°p-cn-iv Zb-dm-bn¬ `Z-Zo]w ^n\-lmkv dºm≥ tLmj-bm-Xbv°v ssIam-dn.

hnhn[ bqWn‰p-I-fnse kzoI-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw hnfw-_c tLmj-bmX hmZy-ta-f-ß-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS SuWn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ `Zm-k\ saXm-s∏m-enØ tUm. amXyqkvtam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv tLmj-bm-Xsb hc-th-‰p. ^m.s]utemkv Fc-aw-K-ew, ^m. Pn_n C®n-t°m-ń¬, ^m.…o_ t]mƒ, ^m. F¬tZm I°m-S≥, ^m. F¬tZm tXm´-∏n-f-fn¬, ^m. Pn_p sNdn-bm≥, ^m. tPmk^v hmg-bn¬,^m. tXmakv sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬, ^m. kJ-dnb HmtW-cn¬,…o_ sF°-c-Ip-∂-Øv, tPmkv hn. tP°-_v, _m_p-t]mƒ,sI. kn. sFk-Iv, bqØv At m-kn-tb-j≥ `mc-hm-ln-IƒF∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

ISmXn kt≠-kv°qƒ Nmºy≥am¿Fw. Sn. tPm¿Pv hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ Hm¿K-ss\-k¿

Fw. sP. Fkv. Fkv. F. aqhm-‰p-]pg shÃv UnkvSnIv‰v_me-I-tem-’-h-Øn¬ CuÃv ISmXn sk‚ v tPm¿Pv kt≠-kv°qƒ 119 t]mbn-t‚msS XpS¿®-bmbn 12˛m aXv Hmh-tdmƒNmºy ]Zhn \ne-\n¿Øn.

A≤ym-]I hn`m-K-Ønepw Cu kt≠kv°qƒ 33t]mbn-t‚msS Hmh-tdmƒ Nmºy≥jn∏v XpS¿®-bmbn \ne-\n¿-Øn. Pq\n-b¿ hn`m-K-Øn¬ Ad-bv°-°p-Sn -bn¬tPmkns‚ ]pXn dnbm-tamƒ tPmkpw ko\n-b¿ hn`m-K-Øn¬ ]od-bv°¬ Nn∂-Zq-ssc-bpsS aIƒ Znhy. kn. bpwIem-Xn-e-I-am-bn.

dnbm-tamƒ tPmkv, en\p sNdn-bm≥, kmdmPbvtamƒ Gen-bm-kv, A©en h¿Ko-kv, sadn≥ t__n,_n\p sNdn-bm≥, Znhy kn. F∂n-h¿ hnhn[ C\-ß-fn¬H∂mw kΩm\w Ic-ÿ-am-°n. ]kn-U‚ v ^m. tPm¿Pvamt¥m-´w, slUvam-Ã¿ sdPn amXyp F∂n-h¿ hnZym¿∞n-Isf ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]tXyIw t\XrXzw \¬In.

]pkvXI ]Im-i\w

hµy kJ-dnb Bep-°¬ dºm≥ Fgp-Xnb ‘ km[-I-∑m-cpsS hgn-Imń ’F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ ]Im-i-\-I¿ΩwA¶-amen sk‚ v tPm¿Pv _k-en-° -sd-IvS¿ ^m. tPmk^vI√-d-bv°¬ ^m. Gen-bmkv ssI]-ºm-ń\p \¬In \n¿h-ln-°p∂p.

]mcojv anj≥ tbmKw

A¶-amen Zm-k-\-Ønse s]cp-ºm-hq¿ taJ-e-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂ ]mcojv anjs‚ tbmKwklmb saXs∏m-enØ amXyqkv tam¿ At]-ans‚ km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ amdmSn Ipcp-°p-∂-]pcw hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬sh®v HKÃv 29 i\n-bmgvN \S-Øn.

-cm-hnse amXyqkv tam¿ At]w saX-s∏m-en-Ø-bpsS][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m-\bpw XpS¿∂v \S-Ønb tbmK-Øn¬ hnImcn ^m. aoJm-tb¬ dºm≥ kzmK-Xw Biw-kn-®p. saX-s∏m-enØ ¢msk-Sp-Øp. ^m.b¬tZmkv [ym\ ]kwKw \S-Øn. [mcmfw ]´-°mcpw Hcp-h-en-b- P-\-k-aq-lhpw ]s¶-SpØp

kXy-hn-izmk ]T-\¢mkv]n≠n-a\ sk‚ v tPm¨kv bmt°m-_mb ]f-fn-

bpsS Iogn-ep-ff 3˛mw hm¿Uv 1˛mw bqWn-‰ns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ kXy hnizmk ]T-\-¢mkv amen-∏md tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv Nm∏-en¬ \-S-∂p. hmßn-t∏m-b-hcpw hnip-≤-∑mcpwthZ-ho-£-W-Øn¬, Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-I-fpsS ]m[m-\yw,a≤yÿ]m¿∞\, hn. Ip¿∫m\ Hcp ]T\w F∂o hnj-b-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am°n ^m. G_lmw Infn-bmw-Ip-∂-Øv,^m. _nPp Nm≠n XSn-°q-ń¬ F∂n-h¿ ¢msk-Sp-Øp.

At¥ymJym hnizm-k-kw-c£WkanXnsXmSp-]pg bqWn‰v cq]o-I-cn-®p.

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ Hm¿K-ss\-k¿ F≥. kn. kmPp

sXmSp-]pg sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬ \S∂ NS-ßn¬ At¥ymJym hnizm-k-kw-c-£W kanXn sXmSp-]pg bqWn-‰n\v XpS°wIpdn-®p. HmKÃv 16 Rmb-dmgvN hnip≤ Ip¿∫m-\°vtijw ]ffn ]mcojv lmfn¬ k`m-am-t\-PnwMv IΩ‰nAwKw tPm¨X-t≠ens‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ IqSnbtbmK-Øn¬ hnizmk kwc-£-W-k-anXn skI-´dnsjh. tPm¨ ]p∂-a‰w sXmSp-]p-g- bq-Wn‰ns‚ DZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-®p. AUz-t°‰v amXyp s]utemkv ,Fwkn. jn_p XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p. s_∂nAt∏m-gØv kzmK-Xhpw Ipcym-t°mkv Ipip-\n-eØv\µnbpw ]d-™p. sI. hn. tPmbn sIm‰wtIm-ń¬(]-kn-U‚ v) ]n. hn. t__n ]q®-°p-gn-bn¬ (sk-I-´-dn), tSman ]pd-a\ (sshkv ]kn-U‚ v), kmPp Fw.kn. ama-e-°p-∂Øv (I¨ho-\¿), Nmt°m A©-]p-Ø≥]p-c-bn¬ (S-j-d¿) XpS-ßn-b-hsc `mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn sXc-s™-Sp-Øp.

100˛m aXv IpSpw_ ]m¿∞-\m-tbmKwXh-f-∏md sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb ]f-

fn-bnse bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬amk-Øn¬ BZy Rmb-dmgvN apS-°w-Iq-SmsX \S-Øn-h-cp∂ IpSpw-_- ]m¿∞-\m-tbmKØns‚ 100˛ aXvtbmKw ‰n. sI. tXmakv tXbv°m-\-Øns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ h®v \S-Øn. tbmKw Bep-°¬ kJ-dnbdºm≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. hnImcn Ad-°¬Koh¿Kokv tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏ A≤y£w hln-®p.tXbv°m-\Øv ssS‰kv h¿Kokv tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏Un. b¬tZm tXe-∏n-ffn F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒt\¿∂p.

]. tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSsaXm-`n-tjI iXm_vZn ]. k` Bep-hm-bn¬ BtLm-jn-°p∂p

kn-Ifpw Bep-hm-bn¬ HØp-tN-c-W-sa∂v tbmKw Xocp-am-\n-®p. tijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh tbmK-Øn¬ A≤y-£X hln-®p. BtLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS ]q¿Æ-cq]w ASpØv tNcp∂ amt\-PnwMvIΩ‰n N¿® sNbvX-tijw tZhm-e-b-ß-fn-eqsS hnizm-kn-Isf Adn-bn-°p-w. k`-N-cn-X-Ønse Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-ambHØp-tN-c-em-bn-cn°pw Bep-hm-bn-te-sX∂v ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dn tPmk^v tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ Adn-bn-®p.

Xr°f-Øq¿ ]f-fn-s]-cp-∂mƒXr°f-Øq¿ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]f-fn-bnse 105˛m aXv ine-

ÿm-]\ s]cp-∂mƒ HIvtSm-_¿ 30, 31 Xnb-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. PmXn-a-X-t -Z-at\y Hml-cn-sb-SpØv G‰p-I-gn-°p∂s]cp-∂mƒ NS-ßp-Iƒ°v tijvT ImtXm-en° _mh-bpw,amXyqkv tam¿ At]w saX-s∏m-en-Ømbpw t\XrXzw\¬Ipw. Cu ]-f-fn-bpsS Iogn¬ Nmcn-‰-_nƒ Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥, hnizmk kwc-£-W-k-anXn F∂nh \∂mbn]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. ]o‰¿ thew-]-d-ºn¬ tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏hnIm-cn-bm-bpw, sI. hn. G_lmw Im™n-c-Øpw-ho-ń¬,sI. F. G_lmw tImfm-∏-d-ºn¬ F∂n-h¿ SÃn-am-cm-bpw,sI. sF. aØmbn Icn-b-t©-cn¬ “ hnizmk kwc-£-I≥” amkn-I-bpsS Hm¿K-ss\-k-dmbpw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.


`h-\-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ Zm\w

sk‚ v tPm¿÷v ]f-fn-bnse bqØv At m-kn-tb-j≥ \n¿Ωn®p\¬Inb `h-\-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ Zm\w tUm.-am-Xyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p, ^m. tPmk^v shfn-b-Øp-Ip-Sn, ^m. tPmk^v Ip∂p-tΩ¬, ^m.-tPm¨ tXm´-Øn-aym-en¬,

Uo°≥ t_m_n XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao]w.

apf-∏pdw : sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bnse bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ \n¿Ωn®v \¬Inb `h-\-Øns‚ Xmt°m¬ Zm\w I≠-\mSv Zm-k-\-sa-X-s∏m-enØtUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ \n¿∆-ln-®p. ^m. tPmk^v shfn-b-Øp-Ip-Sn-bn¬ ^m. tPmk^vIp∂p-tΩ¬, ^m. tPm¨ tXm´-Øn-aym-en¬, ^m. t_m_ntPm¨ Xd-bm-\n-bn¬ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kw_-‘n-®p.

I√p-ap°v sk‚ v tPm¿÷v]ffn s]cp-∂mƒ

ae-_m¿ `Zm-k-\-Ønse I√p-ap°v sk‚ v tPm¿÷vbmt°m-_mb ]ffn s]cp-∂mƒ 2009 \hw-_¿ 1,2,3 Xnb-Xn-I-fn¬ BtLm-jn-°pw. Iv\m\mb AXn`Zm-k-\-Ønsedm∂n _mly-tI-cfw saX-s∏m-enØ Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ][m\ Im¿an-IXzw hln-°pw. HIvtSm-_¿29 \v Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse ]`m-X ]m¿∞\bpw hn. Ip¿_m-\bpw ]kw-Khpw \S-°pw. \hw-_¿ 2 \v cmhnse hn.Ip¿_m-\bpw ]kw-Khpw sImSn-tb‰w \S°pw sshIn v 5\v I√p¿ hn.-Ko-h-dp-Kokv kl-Z-bpsS \ma-Øn-ep-ff Ipcn-in-¶¬ Xncp-ta\n°v kzoI-cWw \¬Ipw. XpS¿∂v ]f-fn-bn¬k‘ym-]m¿∞-\bpw Xncp-a-\- nse ]kw-Khpw 7.30 \vI√q¿ Ipcn-in-¶-te°v dmkbpw \S-Ø-s∏-Spw. 3˛mw XnbXnsNm∆mgvN cmhnse 9 \v Xncp-a-\- nse ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿_m-\bpw a≤y-ÿ-]m¿∞-\bpw]kw-Khpw XpS¿∂v Xmsg Ipcn-in-¶-te°v ]Z-£n-Whpwt\¿® `£-Whpw \S-Ø-s∏-Spw.

tijvT _mhm-\p-kva-cWw

Imew sNbvX ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv s]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mh A\p-kva-cWw ate-°p-cniv _n. FUv. tImf-Pn¬ kap-Nn-X-ambn BN-cn-®p.

I≠-\mSv `Zm-\m-[n-]≥ tUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ktΩ-f\w DXvm-S\w sNbvXp. ]n≥kn-∏mƒ s]m^.]n. F. tP°_v A≤y-£X hln® NS-ßn¬ ^m. tPm¿Pvkn. Nme-∏pdw tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏, s]^. t__n Fw.h¿Ko-kv, UnIvk¨ ]n. tXma-kv, Snt‰m sNdn-bm≥, _n.Fkv. kn‘p, Pn. cma-N-µ≥ \mb¿, sI. skbvX-ehnF∂n-h¿ A\p-kva-cW ]`m-j-Wßƒ \S-Øn.

ate-°p-cniv _n. FUv. tImtf-Pn¬ \S∂ tijvT _mh A\p-kva-cWwtUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ DXvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

tImX-aw-Kew am¿tØma sNdnb ]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ alm ]cn-ip-≤-\mb b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bpsS I_-dn-te°v Xriq¿ Zm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂vBZy-ambn Im¬\S Xo¿∞-bmX ]qXwIp‰n ]f-fn-bpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ shf-fn-Ip-f-ß-c-bn¬ \n∂v Bcw-`n-®p.

Nme-°pSn ]pg°v A°sc Xriq¿ Zm-k-\-Øse shf-fn-Ip-f-ß-c -]f-fnbpw, ]pg°v C°sc ]qXw-Ip‰n ]f-fnbpwÿnXn sNøp-∂p. c≠v ]f-fn-Ifpw hn. tZh-am-Xm-hns‚ \ma-Øn-em-Wv.

]cn. _mh Xe-ti-cn-bn¬ I∏-en-dßn h\m-¥-c-ß-fn-eqsSbmX -sNbvX v tImX-aw -KeØv FØn-tN¿∂Xns‚Hm¿Ωsb ]pXp°n sIm≠v ]. _mh-bpsS ]pWy ]mZ-kv]¿i-\-ta-‰-Xmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ tLmc-h\w ]tZ-i-ßsfXgp-In-sbm-gp-Ip∂ Nme-°p-Sn-bm-dns‚ XocØv IqsSbpw,Kma-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw, ] -W-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw, h\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpwBbn-cp∂p shf-fn-Ip-f-ß-c-bn¬ \n∂v ]qXw-Ip‰n ]f-fn-hgn tImX-aw-Kew bmX.

]qXw-Ip‰n ]f-fn-bn¬ FØn-tN¿∂ Xq¿∞-bm-XsbGen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXs∏m-en-ØbpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sshZn-Icpw P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw tN¿∂vkzoI-cn-®p. k‘y-]m¿∞-\°v tijw \S∂ Xo¿∞-bmXktΩ-f\w Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-s∏m-

]qXw-Ip‰n taJem Xo¿∞-bmX]n. ]n. F¬tZ

Xriq¿ `Zm-k-\-Ønse shf-fn-Ip-f-ßc sk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏´ tImX-aw-Kew Im¬\S Xo¿∞-bm-X°v ]qXw-Ip‰nsk‚ v tacokv ]f-fn-bn¬ Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-en-Øbpw sshZn-Icpw P\-]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw tN¿∂v kzoI-cn-°p-∂p

enØ DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp. k°-dn-bmkv Bep°¬ dºm≥A≤y-£X hln-®p. Kma ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v Gen-bm-°pń B‚n-Wn, sshkv ]kn-U‚ v Gen-bmkv sI. Xcn-b≥, saº¿ ]n. F. tKm]n, aq°-∂q¿ a¿®‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚ v t]mƒ ]n. Ipcy≥, m. sI. Sn. bmt°m-_v. ^m. t]mƒ Gen-bm-kv, ^m. F¬tZmkv ]me-bn¬, ‰n.Fw. h¿§o-kv, sI. Fw. h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.hnImcn ^m. Gen-bmkv ssI]w-ºm´v kzmK-Xhpw ]n. ]n.F¬tZmkv \µnbpw ]d-™p.

]qXw-Ip‰n ]f-fn-bn¬ ]pe¿s® hn. Ip¿∫m-\-tbmsSXo¿∞-bm-X-bpsS c≠mw Znh-ksØ ]bmWw Bcw- n-®p.aq°-∂q¿ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv skln-tbm≥, Xh-f-∏md sk‚ vtaco-kv, ]p√m\n sk‚ v tPm¿Pv F∂o ]f-fn-I-fnse kzoI-c-W-ßƒ°v tijw Xpd-hq¿ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv Nm∏-en¬ FØn.

a™] sk‚ v tPm¿Pv, InS-ßq¿ tam¿ _t -en-tbmkv]f-fn-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏´ Xo¿∞-bm-X-Iƒ Xpd-hq¿ Nm∏-en¬ FØn ][m-\- Xo¿∞-bmXbmb ]qXw-Ip‰n taJemXo¿∞-bm-X-bp-ambn kwbp-‡-ambn kwK-an®v tXmÍwsk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]ffn hgn a‰q¿ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]f-fn-bn-seØn. £Ww, hniaw F∂n-h°v tijw bmX XpS¿∂vs]cp-ºm-hq¿, Ipdp-∏w-]Sn hgn sshIn´v Bdv aWn°v tImX-aw-Kew I_-dn-¶-se-Øn.

_me-I-tem’hwI≠-\mSv UnkvSnIv‰v _me-I-tem-’hw kuØv ]d-hq¿

sk. tPm¨kv Zn _m]nÃv henb ]f-fn-bn¬ h®v \S-Ø-s∏-´p. ^m. dntPm \nc-∏p-I-≠-Øn¬ A≤y-£X hln®ktΩ-f\w Fw.sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F I≠-\mSv `Zm-k\skI-´dn ]n. sF. Ipcy-t°mkv DXvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-®p.kuØv ]d-hq¿ sk. tPm¨kv k¨tU-kv°qƒ H∂mwÿm\w Ic-ÿ-am-°n. hcn-t°men tam¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkvk¨tU-kv°qƒ c≠mw ÿm\hpw I≠-\mSv sk. tacokvk¨tUkv°qƒ aq∂mw ÿm\hpw Ic-ÿ-am-°n. k_vPqWn-b¿, PqWn-b¿, ko\n-b¿ hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ Ip∂-∏n-ffnsk. tPm¿Pv, kuØv ]d-hq¿ sk. tPm¨kv, I≠-\mSvsk. tacokv F∂o k¨tU-kv°q-fp-Iƒ H∂mw ÿm\wt\Sn. sk≥S¬ IΩ-‰n-bwKw ^m jn_n≥ t]mƒ kam-]-\-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kΩm-\-ßƒ hnX-cWw sNbvXp.C≥kvs]-IvS¿ sdPn C. F, skI-´dn Gen-bmkv G_-lmw, Gen-bmkv s\Sp-ºn-f-fn, emep tPm¿Pv, kn. hn. Ip™-∏≥, km_p s]utemkv F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

hn. tam¿ aØm-bn-bpsSHm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂mƒ

A n-dn-b≥ cmP-Ip-am-c-\mb hn. tam¿ _l-\m≥ kl-Zm-tbbpw ktlm-Zcn kmdm-tbbpw ssIkvXh hnizm-kn-bm-°n-Øo¿Ø hn. tam¿ aØm-bn-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂mƒ`‡n-]p-c- cw BtLm-jn-®p. temI-]-i-kvX-amb tam¿aØm-bn-bpsS Zbdm ÿm]n-®Xv Cu hnip-≤s‚ \ma-Øn-em-Wv. a^n-bm-\m-am-cpsS (Im-tXm-en-°m-am-cp-sS) Bÿm-\-ambn Zo¿L-Imew k`m-N-cn-X-Øn¬ ÿm\w t\Snb tam¿aØm-bnbpsS Zbdm ]kn-≤-am-Wv. ]uckvXy ImtXm-en°mamcn¬ D∂-X-ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-°p∂ lqZm-b-Im-t\m≥ cN-bn-Xmhv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv _m¿ F_mbGI-tZiw Ccp-]-Øn-c≠v h¿jßƒ Cu Zb-dm-bn¬ Xma-kn®v k`m ipiqj \n¿h-ln-®p. tImX-aw-K-eØv I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]. tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv b¬tZm _mhmCu Zb-dmw-K-am-bn-cp∂p. k`m-N-cn-Xhpw, thZ-im-kvX-]-c-hp-ambn \nc-h[n Aaq-ey-K-Ÿ-ßƒ tam¿ aØm-bn-bpsSZb-dm-bn¬ kq£n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.Cdm-°nse c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ kZmw-lp-ssk≥ Dƒs∏sS \nc-h[n ]ap-J¿Zb-dm-bp-ambn D‰-k-º¿°w ]pe¿Øn-h-∂n-cp-∂p. hn. aØm-bnbpw Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂mƒ Zn\-Øn¬ Zbdm ]f-fn-bn¬ Zb-cm-[n-]≥ tam¿ XotamØn-tbmkv aqkm saX-s∏m-en-Øm-bp-tS-bpw, tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv …o_m saX-s∏m-en-Ø-bp-tSbpw Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°-s∏- p. \nc-h[n sshZn-I-cpw, dºm-∑m-cpw, hnizm-kn-Ifpw s]cp-∂mƒipiq-j-I-fn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠p

hnZym-cw`w Ipdn-°m≥ InkvXy≥tZhm-e-b-ß-fnepw h≥Xn-c°v

aW¿ImSv hn. a¿Ø-a-dn-bw -I-ØnU-en¬, I√p¶Xsk‚ v tPm¿÷v, ]ndhw henb ]f-fn, s]cp-º-ffn knwlm-k\ ]f-fn, apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØm-a≥ IØnU-en¬ ,tImX-aw-Kew hn.am¿tØmΩ sNdnb ]f-fn- F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ At\Iw Ipń-Iƒ BZy-£cw Ipdn-°m≥ FØn.

tImX-aw-Kew a¿tØm-a≥ ]f-fn-bn¬ ].b¬tZm tam¿_tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS I_-dn\p ap∂n¬ BZym-£cwIpdn-°m≥ 360 Hmfw Ipcp-∂p-I-ƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw _‘p-°-fp-sS IqsS FØn-bn-cp∂p.

hn. Ip¿_m-\-bv°p-ti-j-amWv sshZn-I¿ hnZym-cw`wIpdn-®-Xv. sshZn-I¿ Ipcp-∂p-I-fpsS \mhn¬ kpdn-bm\n`mj-bnse Hmem-^v, t_kv, tKma¬, tZmeØv F∂o A£-cßfpw thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Ipcp-∂p-I-fpsS hnc¬Øp-ºp-sIm≠v ‘A’ F∂ A£-c-hp-amWv Fgp-Xn-®Xv.

hnImcn ^m. A_lmw Ben-bm-´p-Ip-Sn, kl-hn-Im-cn.F¬tZmkv Im°-\m- v, m. tPmkv ]c-Wm-bn¬, m. tPm¨tPmk^v ]mØn-°¬ F∂n-h-cmWv hnZym-cw-`-Øn\v Im¿an-IXzw hln-®-Xv. tImX-aw-Kew a¿Ø-a-dnbw henb ]f-fn-bnepw hnZym-cw-`-Øn\v \nc-h[n Ipń-Iƒ FØn-bn-cp-∂p.^m. Koh¿Kokv hmgm-ń¬ t\XrXzw \¬In.

DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.hy‡nXz hnIm-k-Øn\pw Bfl-\-ho-I-c-W-Øn\pw

klm-b-I-amb am¿§ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ ssZh-imkvX ˛ a\-imkvX kao-]-\-ß-fn-eqsS ka-\z-bn-∏n®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂^m. tUm G.]n tPm¿÷ns‚ t\Xr-Xz -Øn -ep -ffsh_vssk‰v D¬Lm-S\w sNbvXp. Ipń-Iƒ°pw apXn¿∂-h¿°pw Cw•o-jnepw ae-bm-f-Ønepw ]tXyI hn`m-K-ß-fp≠v. kµ¿in-°pI : www.fatherg.com

hn. aØm-bnbpw Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂mƒ Zn\-Øn¬ Zbdm ]f-fn-bn¬Zb-cm-[n-]≥ tam¿ XotamØn-tbmkv aqkm saX-s∏m-en-Øm-bp-tS-bpw,tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv …o_m saX-s∏m-en-Ø-bp-tSbpw Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°-s∏-´p.

DZvLm-S\w tam¿ At]w saXm-s∏m-enØ \n¿∆-ln-°p∂p

Znhym kn dnbm tamƒ

P∑-Zn-\m-iw-k-Iƒ

\hw-_¿ 10

tPmk^v tam¿

KntKm-dn-tbmkv

saXm-s∏m-enØ

\hw-_¿ 12

]tXmkv tam¿

HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv

saXm-s∏m-enØ

\hw-_¿ 14

Koh¿Kokv tam¿

Iqdn-temkv

saXm-s∏m-enØ

XncpØv

sk]v‰w_¿ amkw hnizmkkwc£I≥]. iIff tam¿ _tkentbmkv

_mhbpsS 249˛mw Hm¿Ω s]cp∂mƒ F∂vsX‰mbntcJs∏SpØnbXn¬ tJZn°p∂p.245˛mw Hm¿Ωs]cp∂mƒ F∂v XncpØn

hmbn°Wsa∂v At]£

Ip∂-∏n-ffn sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]f-fn-bn¬]. ]cn-a-e-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Hm¿Ω- s]-cp∂mƒ

Ip∂-∏n-ffn sk‚ v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mb kndn-b≥ ]f-fn-bn¬ ]. ]cp-a-e-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Hm¿Ω s]cp-∂mƒ HIvtSm-_¿ 31 \hw-_¿ 1 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ CS-hI saXm-s∏m-enØtUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn∏v hW-°w, ]Zn-£w, t\¿® hnf-ºv, Bin¿hmZwF∂nh \S-°p-∂p. 2009 se s]cp-∂mƒ Gs‰-SpØp \S-Øp-∂Xv io. ]n. sF. Ipcym-t°mkv ]Sn-™m-sd-°-cbpw IpSpw-_hpw BWv.

tkzm¿Uvkn≥ sk‚tkzm¿Uvkn≥ sk‚tkzm¿Uvkn≥ sk‚tkzm¿Uvkn≥ sk‚tkzm¿Uvkn≥ sk‚ v Ct·jykvv Ct·jykvv Ct·jykvv Ct·jykvv Ct·jykv

bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n Hm¿ØtUmIvkvbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n Hm¿ØtUmIvkvbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n Hm¿ØtUmIvkvbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n Hm¿ØtUmIvkvbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n Hm¿ØtUmIvkv

tIm¨KntKj≥ Bcw`n®p.tIm¨KntKj≥ Bcw`n®p.tIm¨KntKj≥ Bcw`n®p.tIm¨KntKj≥ Bcw`n®p.tIm¨KntKj≥ Bcw`n®p.

Ab¿e≠v: Uªn≥ Fb¿t]m¿ń\SpØvtkzm¿Uvkn≥ bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\nHm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bpsS tIm¨KntKj≥Bcw`n®p. ]. tamdm≥ tam¿ C·mØntbmkvGeymkv XrXob≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhbpsS\mat[bØnemWv ]pXnb tIm¨KntKj≥Bcw`n®ncn°p∂Xv.

HIvtSm_¿ 4 \v RmbdmgvN tkzm¿Uvkvsk‚dnepff sk‚ v sImfw_kv ]ffnbn¬ h®vhnImcn ^m. tXmakv ]pXnbmaTØn¬ hn._enb¿∏n®v tIm¨KntKj\v XpS°w Ipdn®p.

hn. b¬tZm tam¿ _tkentbmkv _mhbpsSHm¿ΩbmNcWhpw CtXmS\p_‘n®v \SØn.]tXyI [q] ]m¿∞\bpw, t\¿® hnfºpwD≠mbncp∂p.

tIm¨KntKjs‚ mchmlnIfmbn GenbmkvDel∂m≥ (skI´dn), AUz. t]mƒ (SÃn),Geymkv aØmbn, PbvtPm, tSmw, hnPn≥, tam\p(IΩ‰n AwKßƒ), Pq_n (k¨tUkvIqƒtImHm¿Unt\‰¿) joP (h\nXm kamPwtImHmUnt\‰¿) F∂nhsc Xncs™SpØp.

t\m¿Øv Uªn≥ \nhmknIfmb k`mhnizmknIfpsS Bflobm`nhr≤nbpw, k`m]h¿Ø\ßfnepff kPoh ]¶mfnØhpw Dd∏phcpØphm≥ ]pXnb tIm¨KntKj≥e£yanSp∂Xmbn hnImcn ^m. tXmakv]pXnbmaTØn¬ Adnbn®p.

tIm¨KntKjs‚ DZ vLmS\Ønt\mS\p_‘n®v \S∂ hn. Ip¿∫m\bn¬ [mcmfwhnizmknIƒ ]s¶SpØp. IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ°v:^m. tXmakv ]pXnbmaTØn¬ ˛ [email protected], AUz. t]mƒ ˛0879630887, Geymkv Del∂m≥ ˛ 0873182781

Imcn-t°mSv: kt≠-kv°qƒ A≤ym-]-I-cpsS tPmen sshZn-I hrØn-tb-°mƒ al-Ø-c-am-sW∂v I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ tUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXs∏m-enØ]kvXm-hn-®p.Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F I¨\mSv `Zm-k\ kt≠-kv°qƒ A≤y-]I skan-\m¿ s]cph ˛ Imcn-t°mSv sk‚ v tP¿÷v CΩm-\p-th¬ ]f-fn-bn¬ h®v HmKÃv 8˛\v \S-∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A≤y-£X hln®p kwkm-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p saX-s∏m-enØ.]uckvXy kphn-ti-j- k-am-P-Øns‚ saX-s∏m-enØ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ t]mfn-°¿t∏mkvtbmKw DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp.s]mXpa-cm-aØp hIp∏v a¥n tam≥kv tPmk^v apJy ]`m-jWw \SØn. a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tamkv saX-s∏m-enØ hn. IpZm-i-Iƒ F∂hnj-bsØ A[n-I-cn®v ¢msk-Sp-Øp. cmhnse tUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ]Xm-I-bp-b¿Øn ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn®p.Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F I≠-\mSv `Zm-k\skI-´dn ]n. sF. Ipcym-t°mkv kzmKXamiw-kn® tbmK-Øn¬ ^m. tXmakv amfn-tb-°¬ (sk‚ v tPm¿Pv CΩm-\p-th¬ ]ffn hnImcn), t__n amØm-d (Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F P-\-d¬ skI-´dn), ioaXn ]fl-N-µ≥ (ap-f-°pfw ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v), kPohvG_lmw (t£-a-Imcy Ãm‚nMv IΩ‰n sNb¿am≥ tªm°v ]©m-b-Øv), Fw. sP.a¿t°mkv sjh. sI. hn. s]utemkv, ]n. bp. tPmbn, kmPp h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-b¿∏n-®p.

D®bv°p tijw Aizn≥ cmPv Ce-™n-a-‰-Øn¬ ]ndhw Ah-X-cn-∏n® amPnt£mGh¿°pw hnkvab ImgvN-sbm-cp-°n. `Zm-k-\-Ønse 100 ¬ ]cw kt≠-kv°q-fn¬\n∂mbn 400 A≤ym-]-I¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Imcn-t°mSv sk‚ v tPm¿Pv CΩm-\p-th¬ ]f-fn-bpsS hI-bmbn ]s¶-SpØ F√m-h¿°pw kvt\tlm-]-Im-chpw \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn.]uckvXy kphn-tij kam-P-Øns‚ Iogn-ep-ff tIhew 52 `h-\-ßƒ amX-ap-ff ]f-fn-bnse ktΩ-f\w kl-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw Iq´m-bva-bp-tSbpw aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.`Zm-k\ skI-´dn ]n. sF. Ipcym-t°m-kv, ]ndhw taJem sk. Ub-d-IvS¿ Fw. bptXma-kv, kn. kn. ]utemkv, kmPp h¿Ko-kv, Fw. ]n. Ipcym-t°m-kv, Fw. kn. jn_pF∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In. ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ h®v 40 h¿jw tkh\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°nbt__n tPm¨, F. Fkv. Nmt°m-®≥ F∂o A≤ym-]-I¿°p saXs∏m-enØ saat‚m\¬In BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

k-t≠-kv°qƒ A≤y-]-I-cpsS tkh\w k`m-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn¬ tijvT tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv

]pXp-a-I-fp-ambn A¶-amen Zm-k\hnZym¿∞n ]conio-e\ Iymºv kam-]n-®p

a™]: A¶-amen `Zm-k\ hnZym¿∞n t\XrXz ]cn-io-e-\-Iymºv A¶-amenUnkvSnIv‰v a™] sk‚ v tPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mb ]f-fn-bn¬ \S-∂p. `Zm-k-\-Ønses\Sp-¶≠w apX¬ t\m¿Øv ]d-hq¿ hsc-bp-ff 22 UnkvSn-Iv‰p-I-fn¬ \n∂mbn 200 HmfwSot\Pv hnZym¿∞n hnZym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ aq∂p-Zn-h-k-ß-fn-embn \S∂ Iymºn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.sk]vXw-_¿ 26 \v `Zm-k\ ap≥ Ub-d-IvS¿ ^m. s]utemkv Ad-°-∏-d-ºn¬ ]XmIDb¿Øn. DXvL-S-\-tbmK-Øn¬ G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ A≤y-£X hln-®p. tIcf sslt°m-SXn sPÃnkv sI. kptc-µ-tam-l≥ DXvLm-S\w\n¿∆ln®p. ]p√ym-°p-Sn-bn¬ Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏, Fw. sP. Fkv. Fkv.F. skI-´dn t__n h¿Ko-kv, ]ffn SÃn ]n. ssh. kÆn, UnkvSnIv‰v C≥s]-IvS¿ ]n.hn. tP°-_v, slUvam-Ã¿ F. ]n. h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.- hn-Imcn ^m. h¿Kokv]me-bn¬ kzmK-Xhpw Iymºv Ub-d-IvS¿ kn. ssh. h¿Kokv \µnbpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn.

Hutk-∏-®≥ ]pXp-a\ (imtemw Sn. hn) inev]-ime \S-Øn. sI. ]n. [\-]m-e≥ Fw.]n. A`n-ap-J-]-`m-jWw \n¿∆-ln-®p. kp]-kn≤ kn\n-am-Xmcw Iym]v‰≥ cmPp hn. Koh-dp-Ko-kns\ kw_-‘n®v ¢mkv FSp-Øp. k¨tU-kv°qƒ ]mTy-]-≤-Xn, Bfl-Zo-]w, ]co-£, a’-c-ßƒ kw_-‘n®v hni-Z-ambn N¿®-Iƒ°v Fw. sP. Fkv. Fkv. F. P\-d¬skI-´dn t__n-am-Øm-d, skI-´dn t__n h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In Kq∏vhn`P-\w, ]cn-P-b-s∏-S¬ F∂n-hbv°p sU]yqń UbdIvS¿ F≥. F. tPmkv, sjh. ‰n.‰n. tPmbn, sI.-]n. h¿Kokv cmP-Ip-am-cn, ]n. ]n. h¿Kokv t\m¿Øv ]d-hq¿, jmPn amXypA¶-am-en, sI. hn. F¬tZm, F. H. h¿Kokv F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

Rmb-dmgvN Koh¿Kokv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ hn. _en-b¿∏n-®p.XpS¿∂v ¢mkv FSp-Øp. tPm_v tPmk^v hy‡nXz hnI-k-\w, Icn-b¿ ssKU≥kv XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ ¢mkv FSp-Øp. D®-I-gn™v Ggm-‰p-apJw ]IrXn Kma-Øn-te°v\S-Ønb hnt\m-Z-bmX lrZy-am-bn. AhnsS h®v Im¿´q-WnÃv tPmjn tPm¿Pv Im¿´q¨hc-sb-∏‰n ¢msk-SpØXv Ipń-Iƒ°v ]pXnb A\p- -h-am-bn. m. km_p ]md-°¬ kwKoX]cn-io-e\w \¬In. Iymºv ^b¿ anI-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Xn¶-fmgvN cmhnse hn. Ip¿∫m-\°vK_n-tb¬ dºm≥ t\XrXzw \¬In. sshZn-Icmb ^m. tP°_v amXyp, ^m. Fan¬Gen-bm-kv, ^m. sI. sI. h¿Ko-kv, ^m. F¬tZm sNdn-bm≥, ^m. F. sI. X¶-®≥, ^m.t]mƒ ]md° XpS-ßn-b-h¿ hn. Ipº-km-c-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬In. XpS¿∂v ^mIvSv kn.Fw. Un. tUm. tPm¿Pv …o_ ¢msk-Sp-Øp. apJm-apJw ]cn-]m-Sn°v K_n-tb¬ dºm≥,kuØv C≥Uy≥ _m¶v FIvkn-°p-óhv Ub-d-IvS¿ G_lmw Xcy≥ F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw\¬In. Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXs∏m-enØ kam-]\ ktµiw \¬InA\p-K-ln-®p. Iymºn¬ ]s¶-SpØ Ipń-Iƒ°v Iymºv ]pØ\pW¿hpw Znim-t_m[w\¬In. Iyºv D’h ]Xo-Xn-tbmsS \S-Øp-hm≥ a™] ]f-fnbpw hnImcn m. h¿Kokv]me-bn¬, SÃn-am-cmb ]n. hn. kÆn, hn. sP. F¬tZm, skI-´dn sF. ]n. tP°-_v, ]n.hn. Gen-bmkv `‡-kw-L-S\m ]h¿Ø-I¿ ]tXyIw i≤n-®p.

`Zm-k\ Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n. hn. Gen-bm-kv, skI-´dn F¬tZm sFk-Iv, Iyºv Ub-d-IvS¿ kn. ssh. h¿Kokv, I¨ho-\¿ ]n. hn. tP°-_v, tkmW¬ skI-´-dn-am-cmb ]n.sF. De-l-∂m≥, hn. ]n. tPmbn, ]n. hn. s]utem-kv. sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS¿am-cmb F≥.F. tPmkv, Un. tImc, sjh. ‰n. ‰n. tPmbn C≥s]-IvS-dp-∑m-cmb hn. ]n. F¬tZm-kv,tPm¨ tPmk-^v.sI. hn. F¬tZm, t\m_n Ip™-∏≥, ss\Pp h¿Ko-kv,tacnh¿Kokv,t]mƒ amXypF∂nh¿Iymºn\t\XrXz \¬In.

tKm]m-e≥ I_¿ hW-ßm≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v Im¬\q-‰m≠v

tImX-aw-Kew Im¬\SXo¿∞-bmX \SØn

cmlp¬ tPm¨, hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥Hm¿K-ss\-k¿, sk‚ v tPm¿÷v N¿®v ae-∏pdw

apf-∏pdw: tImX-aw-Kew am¿tØm-a≥ sNdnb ]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]. b¬tZm_tk-en-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v Im¬\S Xo¿∞-bmX \S-Øn. HIvtSm-_¿ amkw 2\v cmhnse 8.00 \v apf-∏pdw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬ \n∂v Aa-b] sk‚ v tacokv, ]∂q¿ sk‚ v tPm¿÷v, CS-a-dpIv sk‚ vtPm¿÷v F∂o ssZhm-e-b-Ønse hnizm-kn-Iƒ HØp-tN-cp-Ibpw Xo¿∞-bmX kwLwc£m-[n-Imcn kJ-dnb tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ \nc-∏p-I-≠-Øn¬ Xo¿∞-bmX kwLw ]kn-U‚ v ^m. tPmk v Ip∂p-t∑¬, sshkv]-kn-U‚ v ^m. tPmk v shfn-b-Øp-Ip-Sn, ^m.tPm¨ Xpcp-tØ¬, ^m. tPm¨ ]pØq-cm≥ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]m¿∞-\-°p-tijw 8.30 \v kJ-dnb tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ Xo¿∞-bmX DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp. \qdp-I-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ apf-∏pdw ]f-fn-bn¬ \n∂v XpS-ßnb Xo¿∞-bm-X-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.XpS¿∂v hÆ-∏pdw tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, Rmd-°mSv sk‚ v tPm¨kv Bb-¶c sk‚ vtPm¿÷v, NmØ-a‰w imtemw, tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv imtcm≥Ip∂v sk‚ v tPm¿÷v t]mØm-\n-°m-Sv sk‚ v tacokv ]pfn¥m\w sk‚ v tPm¨kv F∂o CS-h-I-I-fnse At\Iw hnizm-kn-Iƒ sshZn-I-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Cu Xo¿∞mbmX-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. Xo¿∞-bmX IS-∂p-t]mb tZhm-e-b-ß-fnse hnizm-kn-Iƒ h≥ kzoI-c-W-amWv \¬In-b-Xv.

sshIn´v 5.45\v N°m-e-°pSn Nm∏-en¬ Im¬\-S-Xo¿∞-bmX°v k`-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kzoI-cWw \¬In Xo¿∞-bmX ]cym-h-km-\n-®-t∏mƒ At\-Imbncß-fmWvAWn-tN¿∂-Xv.Xo¿∞-bm-X°v P\-d¬ I¨ho-\¿ sI.sP tPmk^v Ip∂p-tΩ¬, sdPnamcmwI≠-Øn¬, kmPp Ipcym-t°mkv, tPmWn ]md-tØm-t´¬, sI.-Fw. aØmbn XpS-ßn-b-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

kt≠-kv°qƒ A≤ym-]-\-Øns‚ cPX Pq_n-en-bn¬Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F I≠-\mSv Zm-k\ skI- dn

I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\-Ønse Ip∂-∏n-ffn sk‚ v tPm¿Pvbmt°m-_mb kndn-b≥ kt≠-kv°q-fnse ][m\ A≤ym-]-I\pw Ct∏mƒ Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F I≠-\mSv `Zm-k\skI-´-dn-bp-amb ]n. sF. Ipcym-t°mkv kt≠-kv°qƒA≤ym-]-\-Øn¬ 25 h¿jw ]n∂n-Sp-∂p. Ip∂-∏n-ffn sk‚ vtPm¿Pv ]f-fn-bnse ][m\ s]cp-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v CS-hI saXm-s∏m-enØ tUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkvCS-h-I-bpsS D]-lmcw \¬In BZ-cn-®p. 2005 apX¬ ]n.sF. Ipcym-t°mkv Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F bpsS I≠-\mSv`Zm-k\ skI-´dnbmbn ]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂p. J. S. S. L. C.]co-£-bn¬ 1984 h¿j-Øn¬ H∂mw dm¶p-t\Sn am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv kz¿Æsa-U¬ Ic-ÿ-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p.Ip∂-∏n-ffn sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]ffn skI-´-dn, amt\-PnwMv IΩ-‰n-bw-Kw, HmUn-‰¿ F∂o \ne-I-fnƒ ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√m-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ tPmen-sN-øp-∂p. ]Sn-™m-sd-°-c-bn¬ io. sF∏n-t‚bpw kmdm-Ω-bp-tSbpw aI\mWv.`mcy. tPmfn, a°ƒ. F©¬, F¬tZm.

Hmh-tdmƒ IncoSw s\√n-°p∂vsk‚ v tPm¨kn\v

kt≠-kvIqƒ At m- n-tb-j≥˛ aÆ-Øq¿ taJe_me-I-tem-’hw sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬ sI. kn. X¶-®s‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ ^m.Gen-bmkv tPm¨ DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp. _nPp tPm¨, sI.]n. ss]en, ‰n. sP. aØm-bn, C. Fkv. ^nen-t∏m-kv, F.hn. G_-lmw, _n\p h¿§o-kv, _nPp s]utem-kv, _n\pIpcy-t°m-kv, Pbnwkv sI. Fkv F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-IƒA¿∏n-®p. \mep-th-Zn-I-fn-embn k_v Pq-\n-b¿, Pq\n-b¿,ko\n-b¿ F∂o hn`m-K-ß-fpsS a’-c-ßƒ \S-∂p.InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]mc-ºcy Iem-cq-]-amb am¿§w-Ifna’cw kZ- n\v IqSp-X¬ Bth-i-I-c-am-bn. kam-]\ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ tImgmbn-°¬ G_lmw satΩm-dn-b¬Fh-tdm-fnwMv tSm^n, Hmh-tdmƒ IncoSw t\Snb s\√n-°p∂v sk‚ v tPm¨kv kt≠-kvIq-fn\v ^m. Gen-bmkvtPm¨ kΩm-\n-®p. c≠mw ÿm\w ate-°p-Sn-bn¬ -Hm\nsatΩm-dn-b¬ Fh-tdm-fnwMv tSm^n aÆ-Øq¿ sk‚ vtPm¿÷v kt≠-kvIq-fn\pw aq∂mw ÿm\w hS-t°-°caØm-bn-°p™v satΩm-dn-b¬ Fh-tdm-fnwMv tSm^nAØm-\n-°¬ sk‚ v taco-kn\pw \¬In.

Bem-´p-Nnd sk‚v tacokv k¨tU-

kvIqfn\v Hmh-tdmƒ IncoSwFw.-sP.-F- v. F v.F Imcn-tben UnkvSn-Iv‰ns‚ B`n-

ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S∂ _me-I-tem¬k-h-Øn¬ Bem-´p-Nndsk‚ v tacokv k¨tU-kvIqƒ Hmh-tdmƒ IncoSw Ic-ÿ-am-°n. 105 t]mbn‚ v t\Sn H∂mw ÿm\-sØ-Øn. k_vPq\n-b¿ hn`m-K-Ønepw ko\n-b¿ hn`m-K-Ønepw Hmh-tdmƒIncoSw Ic-ÿ-am-°n. k_v Pq\n-b¿ hn`mKw Iem ]Xn-`-bmbn Fen-k-_Øv s_∂nbpw ko\n-b¿ hn`m-K-Øn¬sP≥kn A_-lmapw sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. Hmh-tdmƒ IncoSwk¨tU kvIqƒ slUvam-Ã¿ ]n.Fw s]utemkpw Ipń-Ifpw G‰p-hm-ßn.

s]mXp-k-tΩ-f\w hn.]n tPmbn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.]p√m-°p-Sn-bn¬ Ipcym-t°mkv tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm-∏, ^m.F≥.]n tPm¿÷v, Fw.-Pn. amWn, ]n.-Fw. s]utemkv,AUz. t_kn¬ h¿§okv F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.


(1) AXyp-∂-Xs‚ ]hm-N-I≥ F∂-dn-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Bsc?(2) Npg-en-°m-‰n¬ kz¿§-Øn-te°v FSp-°-s∏´ ]hm-N-I≥?(3) \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns\ hnkvX-cn® k∂nZn kwL-Øns‚ A≤y-

£≥?(4) ae-¶-c-bpsS aÆn¬ ]nd∂v ]cn-a-e-Xn-cp-ta-\n-sb∂p hnti-jn-∏n-

°-s∏´ ]cn.-]n-Xmhv ?(5) At∏m-kvtXm-e ]h¿Øn-I-fpsS cN-bn-Xmhv?(6) H‰ A≤ymbw amX-ap-ff ]g-b-\n-ba ]pkvXIw?(7) ]d-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Npcpƒ I≠ ]hm-N-I≥?(8) tbip-hns‚ D]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS kmc-k¿∆kzw!(9) ]cn. b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mhm ae-¶-c-bn-se-Ønb

h¿jw(10) Bfl-Zo]w Bcw-`n® h¿jw(11) NcnX ]kn-≤-amb apf¥p-cpØn ]Jym-]\w(12) ]tXm-kns\ £Wn® hnPm-Xnb iXm-[n-]≥

Iznkv

bmt°m_v tam¿ At¥mWntbmkv saXs∏m-eoØmbv°v amXrCShIbmb AXymSn sk‚ v

tacokv ]ffnbn¬ kzoIcWw \¬In

tlmW-hm¿ anjs‚ \hm-_n-£n-X-\mb bmt°m_v tam¿ At¥mWntbmkv saXs∏m-eoØmbv°v amXrCShIbmb AXymSn sk‚ v tacokv ]ffnbn¬ Dujvaf kzoIcWw\¬In sk]v‰w_¿ 12\v XnbXn XqZffn Ihebn¬ FØn-t®¿∂ saX-s∏m-en-ØmsbhnizmknIƒ kzoIcn®p. 13 \v A`n Xncpta\n ]f-fn-bn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n®p. XpS¿∂v\S∂A\ptamZ\ ktΩf\Øn¬ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ t]mfnI¿t∏mkv saXmt∏meoØA≤y£X hln®p. ap≥ FwF¬F tKm]m¬ ]qPmcn DXvLmS\w \n¿∆-ln-®p. hnhn[kmap-Zm-bnI cmjvSob t\Xm°ƒ, ^m. kvIdnb tPmk^v, ^m. kÆn tPm¨πmt¥m´Øn¬ ]n Fw _m_p F∂nh¿ A\ptamZ\ßƒ A¿∏n®p. hnImcn shcn. dh.kn Fw tPm¿÷v tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏ kzmKXhpw, klhnImcn dh m. h¿Kokv Imh\m v\µn ]d™p. \SØn.

Itcm- p-ho- n¬ tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkvsaX-t∏m-en-Øm-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂mƒ BN-cn-®p

ISpw -K -aw -Kew sk‚ v]ot‰gvkv B‚ v sk‚ vt]mƒkv ]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Itcm- p-ho- n¬ sia-hq≥ tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkvsaX-s∏m-en-Øm-bpsS 123˛mwaXv Hm¿Ωs∏cp-∂mƒ HIvtSm-_¿ 2,3 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ BN-cn-®p. ]. F∏n-kvtIm∏¬kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´ -dnbpw sIm®n Zm-k-\m-[n-]-\p -amb tPmk^v tam¿KntKm-dn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ ][m\ Im¿an-IXzwhln -®p. ^m. ]n. -Fw.h¿°n, ^m. ‰n.hn tPmWn,

^m. tk_p shß-d-∏-f-fn¬, m. tPmjn Nnt‰Øv F∂n-h¿ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. I_-dn-¶¬ [q]-]m¿∞-\bpw dmkbpw t\¿®-hn-fºpw \SØs∏´p. ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Im∏ I_-dn-t\mSv tN¿∂v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n ÿm]n-®p.

tImX-aw-Kew: ‘tKm]m-e≥’ F∂ sImº-\m\ ].b¬tZm tam¿_tk-en-bmkv _mh-bpsS I_¿ hW-ßm≥XpS-ßn-bn´v Im¬\q-‰m≠v XnI™p. tImX-aw -Kewam¿tØma sNdnb ]f-fn-bn¬ b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bpsS Hm¿a-s∏-cp-∂m-fn\v C°pdn tKm]m-e≥FØn-bXv 25˛mw h¿j-am-Wv.

Ccp-a-e-∏Sn tXm´-Øn-°pfw aΩn-bpsS B\-bm-Wv. aΩn-bpsS _m∏ Ip™p-_mh 1984 emWv tKm]m-es\ hmßn-b-Xv. A∂p apX¬ F√m h¿jhpw s]cp-∂m-fns‚ kam-]\ Znhkw tKm]m-es\ ]f-fn-ap-J-sØ-Øn-°pw. Aen-bm-cmWv ]m∏m≥. t£tXm-’-h-ßƒ°v Fgp-∂-f-fn-∏n\vt]mIm-dp-ff tKm]m-e≥ CXp-hsc I_¿ hW-ßm-s\-Øp∂ ]Xnhv sX‰n-®n-ń-√.

Rmb-dmg vN tKm]m-e -s\m∏w I_¿ hW-ßm≥‘e£van’bpw FØn. D∏-I≠w amen-em≥ tPm¿÷ns‚ ]nSn-bm-\-bm-Wn-Xv. ]m∏m≥ X¶-®-t\m-sSm-∏-amWv ]qap-J-sØ-Øn-b-Xv. e£van I_¿ hW-ßm≥ XpS-ßn-bn´v ]Øv h¿j-am-bn.

c≠m-\-Ifpw ]qap-J-\-S-bn¬ \n∂v ]ffn aZv_-lm-bnse ]. b¬tZm tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bpsS I_-dnSw e£y-am°n ap≥Im-ep-Iƒ aS°nBZyw ap´p-Ip-Øn. ]ns∂ Xpºn-ss°bpw ap≥Im-ep-Ifpw Db¿Øn hW-ßn. AXn-\p-tijw Xpºnss° ]m∏m-∑m-cpsS t\sc \oń. Ah¿ hgn-]mSv]Ww h®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. ]qap-J-`-WvUm-c-Øn-te°v Xpºnss° \oń hgn-]mSv ka¿∏n-®p.

tKm]m-e\pw e£vanbpw ]qapJw hnSp-tºmƒ B\-√q¿ Dut´mfn IrjvW≥Ip-ń-bpsS ‘KW-]Xn’ FØn. ]m∏m≥ A\n-b-\mWv KW-]-Xnsb ]qap-J-sØ-Øn-®-Xv. Nph∂ \of-Øn-ep-ff Ipdn sXm´m-bn-cp∂p hc-hv. KW-]Xn BZy-am-bmWv I_¿ hW-ßm≥ FØn-b-Xv. aq∂m-\-Ifpw ]ffn hew-h-®mWv aS-ßn-b-Xv. B\-I-fpsS hW°w ImWm≥ hºn® P\-°q-´-am-bn-cp-∂p.

_p°v Ãmƒ IqZmi sNbvXpXncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw. ]p∂-≥tdmUv sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n IØn-U-ens‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬]h¿Øn-®p-h∂ sk‚ v]ot‰gvkv _p°v Ãmƒ hn]p-e-ambcoXn-bn¬ ]pXnb sIń-S-Øn¬ IØn-U¬ hnImcn ^m.Zm\n-tb¬ tPmk^v CS-∏p-f-h≥ IqZmi sNbvXv ]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-®p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw skI-´-dn-tb-‰n\v kao]w sk‚ v]ot‰gvkv IØn-U¬ tImºu-≠n-emWv sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv_p°vÃmƒ. ss__nƒ, hnip-≤-K-Ÿw, k`m kw_-‘-amb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ, ]ffn D]-I-c-W-ßƒ, apØp-°p-S,Ip¥n-cn-°w, sagp-Ip-Xncn F∂nh anX-amb \nc-°n¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v t^mt´m-Ãm-‰v, Un. ‰n. ]n.sk‚¿ F∂nh DS≥ ]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

bmt°m_v tam¿ At¥mWn-tbmkv saXm-s∏m-enØsb ktΩ-f-\-th-Zn-bn-te°vkzoI-cn-®m-\-bn-°p∂p

]cn-io-e\ Iymºv DZvLm-S\w Iym]v‰≥ cmPp \n¿∆-ln-°p∂p

A≤ym-]I skan-\m¿ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ t]mfn-I¿t∏mkv saXm-t∏m-eoØ DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-s∏m-enØ kao]w

hµy ]p√ymt´¬ aoJmtb¬tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏bv°v I¥oe ipiqj

aWn-∏m¬ CS-hI tam¿At¥m-Wn-tbmkv kµ¿in-®p.

bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse tlmtWm-hm¿ anjs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬aWn-∏m-en¬ Bcw- n® sk‚ v C·m-Øn-tbmkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv tIm¨Kn-tK-j≥, Zm-k\ saX-s∏m-enØ bmt°m_vtam¿ At¥m-Wn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n kµ¿in®v hn.-Ip¿_m-\-b¿∏n-®p. m.kÆn tPm¨, m. kvIdnb tPmk^v F∂n-h¿ kl-Im¿an-IXzw hln-®p. aWn-∏m¬ am¿tØmΩm CS-hI saX-s∏m-en-Ømbv°v kzoI-cWw\¬In. hnImcn ^nen∏v amXyp saX-s∏m-en-Ømsb kzoI-cn-®p.

k`bnse ko\nb¿ sshZoI\pw At\Iw sshZoIcpsS aev]m\pw, ae_m¿`Zmk\Ønse ][m\ kwLmSI\pw, bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsSae_m¿ `Zmk\ skI´dn, k`mh¿°nwKv IΩ‰n AwKw F∂o \neIfn¬ 23h¿jw tkh\w A\pjvTn®v hnia PohnXw \bn°p∂ hµy ]p√ymt´¬aoJmtb¬ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏bv°v ao\ßmSn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv & sk‚ v t]mƒkvbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n IØoUen¬ ae¶cbpsS bmt°m_v _p¿±mt\mtijvT ImtXmen° _tkentbmkv tXmakv ]Ya≥ _mh, amXyqkv tam¿At]w, ]utemkv tam¿ sFdv\ntbmkv, b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv F∂osaXmt∏meoØ∑mcpsS Im¿ΩnIXzØn¬ I¥oe ipiqj \SØn.

sFIy tIcfØn¬ FdWmIpfw Pn√bptSbpw ]gbXncphnXmwIq¿ cmPyØnt‚bpw hSt° A‰Ømbn ÿnXn sNøp∂ Hcp Kma]tZiamWv a™]. hn. tXmam«olmbpsS ]mZkv]¿ita‰ aebm‰qcpw, BZni¶cs‚P∑w sIm≠v [\yamb ImeSnbpw Cu KmasØ sXm´pcpan\nesImffp∂p. hS°v Ing°mbn kly]¿∆Xhpw, sX°vs]cnbmdpw AXncpSp∂ kkyimafhpw,]IrXncaWobhpw, kº¬kar≤hpamb Cu Kmaw]≠papXte Hcp Im¿jnI taJebpw AtXmsSm∏w HcpssIkvXh tIµhpw IqSnbmWv. A¶amen ˛ a™]tdmUn ¬ Nµ∏pc PwKvj\v ap≥]mbn tdmUn\vhS°phiØmbn \nesImffp∂ Cu ssZhmebw ]≠papX¬t° Hcp Xo¿∞SI tIµamWv. 1401 ¬ÿm]nXambXpw Ct∏mƒ tdma≥ ItØmen°cpsSssIhiancn°p∂Xpamb tam¿ …o_ ]ffn ChnSsØInkvXym\nIfpsS ]pcmX\XzsØ hnfn®dnbn°p∂p. 1653aIcw 3˛mw XnbXn a´mt©cnbn¬ sh®v \S∂ NcnX]kn≤amb Iq\≥ Ipcniv kXysØ XpS¿∂v, H∂mbncp∂k`m hn`Pnbv°s∏´p. B hn`P\tØmSpIqSnA∂p≠mbncp∂ ]ffn _lp `qcn]£ambncp∂ItØmen°¿°v e`n®p. \yq\ ]£amb a™-]-°m-cmbbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n°m¿ AI∏dºv ]ffnCShI°mcmbn tN¿∂v AhcpsS Bflnb Bhiyßƒ\SØn h∂p. Iq\≥Ipcniv kXysØØpS¿∂v A¶amen˛ AI∏dºv CShIIƒ hn`Pn°s∏´Xdn™t∏mƒAI∏dºv ]ffn bmt°m_mb°m¿°pw, A¶amen ]ffnItØmen°¿°pw e`n®p. CtXXpS¿∂v bmt°m_mb°m¿A¶amenbn¬ Hcp ]ffn ÿm]n°pIbpw AI∏dºv˛A¶amen HcnShIbmbn \nesImffpIbpw sNbvXp. SnCShIbnse ]K¬`cmb ]´-°mcpw `cWm[nImcnIfn¬]ecpw a™]bn¬ \n∂pf-f-h-cmWv F∂v kvac-Wo-b-amWv.

hgnZqcw ]cnKWn®pw bmXmkuIcyßfpsS A]cym]vXXbpw \nanØw a™]bn¬ Hcp ]ffn ÿm]n°p∂Xn\pff BKlw AwKp-cn®v ]q¿∆oI ]nXm°∑mcpsShnizmkXojvWXbpw, XymKk∂≤Xbpw k¿t∆m]cn]cn-ip≤ t]cWbpw BbXn\v Ah¿°v ]tNmZ\w\¬In. ae¶c k`bn¬ \hoIcW Bibßƒ ISØnhn vk`bn¬ BIam\w sImSp¶m‰pb¿Ønb ]me°p∂ØvamXyqkv tam¿ AØm\mkntbmkv Xncpta\nbpsS

Imeambncp∂p AXv . CXns‚ AesbmenIƒ]mcw`L´Øn¬ A¶amen˛ AI∏dºv CShIbnepws]mń∏pds∏´Xmbn ]dbp∂p. Cu kmlNcyØn¬ 1871˛¬ ]ffn \n¿ΩmWØn\pff ]h¿Ø\ßƒZpXKXnbn¬ Bcw`n®p. X¬êambn 1872 ¬XncphnXmwIq¿ tÃ‰nse Beßm´v aWvUeØn¬(Xmeq°v) \n∂pw Cu ]ffn ÿnXn sNøp∂ Im™ncØp¶¬ ]pcbnSw s\Sp¥ffn¬ Adbv°∏dºn¬ io.Cńb®≥ h¿°nbpsS t]cn¬ ]Xn®v Inń. XpS¿∂v ]ffnÿm]n°p∂Xn\v ]h¿Ø\ßƒ hfsc thKw apt∂m´vt]mbn. sIm√h¿jw 1048 ¬ (InkvXm_vZw) 1873s^_phcn 15˛mw XnbXn (kpdnbm\n IW°n¬ Ip`w 2)amb¬tØms]cp∂mƒ Znhkw (\ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ssZhmeb ]thiw) At¥ymJymbpsS ]. bmt°m_vZznXnb≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhbm¬ hmgn®Xpambae¶csaXs∏menØ ]pent°mń¬ tPmk^v tam¿Zoh∂mkntbmkv Xncpa\ psIm≠v CussZhmebØns‚ I√nSo¬ ipiqj \SØn. c‡km£nIfn¬ ]YaKW\ob\mb tam¿ Koh¿Kokv klZmbpsS\maØn¬ ]ffn ]XnjvTn®v BZyambn hn. Ip¿_m\A¿∏n®p. Aßs\ ]q¿∆oI ]nXm°∑mcpsS NncImekz]v\Øns‚ km£m¬°mcambn AI∏dºv A¶amenCShIbpsS ISn™q¬ ]pXnbmbn a™] ]ffn PmXwsNbvXp. Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ Cu CShI°mcmbncp∂

s\Sp¥ffn¬ _. Cńb®≥ IØ\mcpw, Sn bn¬ _.s]utemkv siΩmi\pw klIm¿ΩnIcmbnk∂nlnXcmbncp∂p. XpS¿∂v CShIbpsS Bhiy]Imcw _. Cńb®≥ IØ\msc ]ffn hnImcnbmbn\nban®v A`nhµy Xncpta\n Iev]\ \¬In. _. Cńb®≥IØ\m¿ Bbp-jv°mew Cu ]ffn hnImcnbmbncp∂p.DØc, Z£nW ]m¿izßfnse tXmtWm pIfƒbYmIaw hn. ssZhamXmhnt‚bpw, C≥UybpsS Imh¬]nXmhmb tXmam«olmbptSbpw \maØnepwÿm]n®ncn°p∂p. ]me°p∂Øv amXyqkv tam¿AØm\mtkymkns‚ \hoIcW BibßfpsSAesbmenIƒ Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ A¶amen ˛ AI∏dºvCShIsb _m[n®Xmbn ap≥]v ]ÿmhn®t√m. CukmlNcyØn¬ ]o®m\n°m´pIm¿ Iqc≥XmgpØv]dºn¬ _. s]utemkv IØ\mcpsS t\XrXzØn¬ChnsS CShI tN¿∂v \S∂p h∂p. (aqe\IØp´vhey®≥) 3 h¿jØn\ptijw ]o®m\n°mSv Ingt° ]ffnÿm]n°p∂Xphsc Ah¿ Cu CShIbn¬ XpS¿∂ph∂p.

a™] CShI hfsc lzkzhpw hcpam\ßƒ hfscipjv°hpambncp∂p. F¶nepw hnImcn _. Cńb®≥IØ\mcpsS ka¿∞amb t\XrXzØn¬ CShI aµwaµw D∂a\Øntebv°v Im¬ shbv°m≥ XpSßn. 1875]ffn taSbpsS ]WnIƒ Bcw`n°pIbpw ÿmbn sIńSw

t]mKmwt]mKmwt]mKmwt]mKmwt]mKmw04.11.09 cmhnse hn. Ip¿_m\

10.00 am sImSnIb‰w (hnImcn)5.30 pm tijvT ImtXmen°m _mh°pw a‰v

saXs∏menØ∑m¿°pw Nµ∏pc PwKvj\n¬ \n∂pwKwòc kzoIcWw

6.00 pm k‘ym]m¿∞\, 9.00 pm ]f-fn-bpsS aqtdm≥ IqZmi05.11.09 7.30 am ]`mX ]m¿∞\

8.30 am hn.aq∂nt∑¬ Ip¿_m\, tijvT ImtXmen°m _mhbpsS][m\ Im¿ΩnIXzØn¬

11.00 am ssIapØv11.30 am s]mXpktΩf\w, DXvLmS\w, _lp.

\nbak`mkv]o°¿ sI. cm[mIrjvW≥ a¥nam¿,Fw.]n am¿, Fw.F¬.F am¿ a‰v kapZmbnIaX tae≤y£≥amcpsS ]kwKw

7.00 pm k‘ym]m¿∞\ ]kwKwamXyqkv tam¿ At]w saXs∏menØ

8.30 pm ]Z£nWw, Bio¿hmZw, Icnacp∂v ]tbmKw06.11.09 7.30 pm hn. Ip¿_m\, hn. Ip¿_m\ ]kwKw

Ipdnbmt°mkv tam¿ KntKmdntbmkv saXs∏menØ(Iv\m\mb Zmk\w)

12.00 ]Z£nWw, t\¿® kZy, teew, sImSnbnd°¬

hnImcn^m. h¿§okv

]me-bn¬

SÃnkÆn

ss]\m-bØv

SÃnF¬tZm

thWm-´vNn-d-bn¬

skI-´dnsF.-]n. tP°∫v

amXw ]Wn Xo¿°pIbpw sNbvXp. CShIbpsSAwKkwJy h¿≤n®t∏mƒ, s\SpØfn¬ Cńb®≥h¿°nbpsS kz¥ DSabnembncp∂ Im™ncØn¶¬]pcbnSw 1883 ˛¬ cPnÃ¿ B[mc]Imcw s]mXp DSabnte°v hn´psImSpØp.

Cu h¿jw s]mXptbmK Xocpam\]Imcapff acmaØv ]WnIƒ \S∂v hcth hn.aqtdm≥ IqZmi F∂ Bibw Db¿∂p hcnIbpw AXn\pff Xocpam\ßƒ FSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. AXn\\pkcn®v ]ffnbpsS apJmhmcØns‚ IpΩmbtX∏v If™p ]ga\ne\n¿Ønkna‚ v tX°pI, apJaWvU]Øn\v A\ptbmPyamb apJhmcw ]WnbpI, ]ffnbIØpw, hcm¥bptSbpw, apJaWvU]Ønt‚bpw XdIƒ Kmss\‰v hncn°pIbpw,]gbkoenwKv am‰n ]pXnb koenwKv \SØpIbpw XpSßnb ]WnIƒ ]q¿Ønbmbn Ign™p. ]ffnbpsS c≠vaWnamfnIIfpsS A‰Ip‰]WnIfpw a‰v AXymhiyambF√m ]Wn-Ifpw AXn-thKw ]ptcm-K-an®p hcp-∂p. CuCS-h-I-bnse ][m\ s]cp∂mfnt\mS\p_‘n®v

( Xpemamkw 24, )\hw_¿ 4,5,6 ]ffnbpsS hn.aqtdm≥IqZmi \SØp∂Xn\pw, F√m taJebnepapff ]ikvXhy‡nIsf ]s¶Sp∏n®psIm-≠p-ff s]mXpktΩf\hpw,CtXm-S-\p-_-‘n®vHcp kvacWoI ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn\pw,t\¿®kZy XpSßnb a‰ v F√m ]cn]mSnIfpwhnPbIcambn \SØp∂Xn\v _. hnImcnbptSbpw,ssI°mc∑mcptSbpw,`cWkanXnbptSbpw t\XrXzØn¬hnhn[ IΩ‰nIƒ cq]oIcn®v ]h¿Ø\w \SØn hcp∂p.amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-Aw-K-ßƒ

AUz. A.V. sska¨ K.P. s_∂n P.I. _m_p V.V. F¬tZm V.P. NmØ-∏≥ A.V. Ip™-∏≥ A.P. F¬tZm K.C. h¿§okv h¿§okv Nn‰mbw K.V. s_∂n

sshhm-lnI ]w‡n hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥Hm¿K-ss\-k¿am¿

1. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 27 hb v 5’5’’ P.D.C, ]n‚nwKvUntπma. ]n‚¿ Bbn tPmen. CS-Øcw IpSpw_w. ssZh--b-ap-ff A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬

\n∂pw hnhm -l-tem -N -\ -Iƒ £Wn-®p -sIm -f -fp∂p.t^m¨: 0481 --˛2431909

2. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 29/ 5’9 Zp_m-bn¬ Pz√dn mIvSdnkq∏¿ sshk¿, HIvtSm-_¿ ]IpXntbmsS \mńseØp∂p.A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pwhnhm -lm -tem -N -\ -Iƒ £Wn-®p -sIm -f -fp -∂p.0481 ˛ 2573386, 09892269572

3. bmt°m-_mb bphXn 25/164 M.Tec Civil College Lec-ture A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bphm-°-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬\n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn-®p -sIm-f -fp -∂p.

t^m¨ : 0485 ˛ 2823345, 9847415297

4. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 27/178 BE Marine a¿®‚ v t\hn-bn¬ (bq-tdm-∏v) IInd F≥Pn-\ob¿ A\p-tbm-Py-cmb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ£Wn®p sImf-fp-∂p.-ap≥KW MBA,CA A√-¶n¬ _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncpZw t^m¨: 08251253039, 09480792709. Email:[email protected]

5. Jacobite Parents Invite Proposal for Their son 26/175B.Tech. working in MNC at Banglore from Perents ofsame Denomination B.Tec/ College Lectures / HighSchool Teacher’s Preferd Mob: 9895496856

6. Corporate Company-bn¬ Agency Manager BbntPmen sNøp∂ CSØcw IpSpw_Ønse bmt°m_mbbphmhv, 29/165 CMS, M Phil, Bed, DCA shfpØ\ndw,A\ptbmPycmb bphXnIfpsS amXm]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pwhnhmlmtemN\Iƒ £Wn°p∂p. BSc Nurse am¿°vap≥KW\ Ph: 0481-2506469, 9447958989Email: [email protected]

7. bmt°m_mb bphmhv 36/166 shfpØ \ndw kmºØnItijnbpff ]pcmX\ IpSpw_w PVT LTD Iº\nbn¬tPmen. ssZh`bapff bphmhv. A\ptbmPycmb bphXnIfpsS amXm]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlmtemN\Iƒ£Wn®psImffp∂p. 9497196802, [email protected]

8. bmt°m_mb bphmhv 32/170 B.Com, Dip. Engg.shfpØ \ndw PVT LTD Iº\nbn¬ A°u≠‚ vamt\P¿. kmºØnI tijnbpff ]pcmX\ IpSpw_w.A\ptbmPycmb ssZh`bapff bphXnIfpsSamXm]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlmtemN\Iƒ£Wn®psImffp∂p. 0484- 2681118,9995375787 Email - [email protected]

9. bmt°m_mb siΩmi≥ 31/170 B.Com, BD, MHACSØcw IpSpw_w Db¿∂ hnZym`ymkapff bphXnIfpsS amXm]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlmtemN\Iƒ £Wn®psImffp∂p. 9947549205, 9447116580

10. bmt°m_mb bphXn 26/163 MBBS Ign™v Ct∏mƒPG sNøp∂p. shfpØ \ndw, CSØcw IpSpw_w. PGsNøp∂tXm Ign™tXm Bb tUmIvS¿amcpsSamXm]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlmtemN\Iƒ £Wn®psImffp∂p. 0485˛2813502, [email protected]

11. bmt°m_mb bphmhv 27/5’ 9” PDC, ITC, A/C & Re-frigeration JØdn¬ A/C sSIv\ojy≥. A\ptbmPycmbbphXnIfpsS amXm]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlmtemN\Iƒ £Wn®psImffp∂p. t\gvkvam¿°v ap≥KW\0484˛2654622, 9995091405

12. bmt°m_mb bphmhv 31/5’ 8” kuZnbn¬ CeSnjy≥With skbn¬kvam≥. aW¿ImS v CShIbn¬

AXn]pcmX\ IpSpw_w. hntZiØv tPmenbpfft\gvkvamcpsS amXm]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlmtemN\Iƒ £Wn®psImffp∂p. kuZnbn¬ tPmenbpffh¿°vap≥KW\. 0481˛2372045, 9847159121

13. bmt°m_mb bphmhv 30/5’5” Zp_mbn¬ sajn≥Hm∏td‰¿. hntZiØv tPmenbpff bphXnIfpsSamXm]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlmtemN\Iƒ £Wn®psImffp∂p. 0481˛2372045, 9847159121

14. bmt°m_mb bphmhv 29/5’9” Zp_mbn¬ Pzhedn^mIvSdn kq∏¿ sshk¿, HIvtSm_¿ ]IpXntbmsS\mńseØp∂p. A\ptbmPycmb bphXnIfpsSamXm]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlmtemN\Iƒ £Wn®psImffp∂p. 0481˛2573386, 09892269572

15. bmt°m-_mb bphmhv 28/165 P.D.C., I.T.I, Diploma inX-Ray Welding &Fittar CS-Øcw IpSpw_w Ipssh-‰n¬tPmen sNøp-∂p. A\p-tbm-Py-amb bph-Xn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn®psIm≈p-∂p. 0484: 2284294, 9544365168

16. bmt°m-_mb bphXn 25/163 BSc t\gvkv Ipssh-‰n¬an\nkv-Sn-bn¬ tPmen UnKn-bp≈ bphm-°-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ £Wn®psIm≈p-∂p. Ipssh-‰n¬ tPmen -bp -f -f -h¿°v ap≥K-W\0484 : 2762675, 09324256466

17. bmt°m_mb bphmhv 29/172 tlm´¬ _nkn-\kv CS-Øcw IpSpw_w A\ptbmPycmb bphXnIfpsSamXm]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlmtemN\Iƒ£Wn®psImffp∂p. 0484-˛2683922, 9847445568, 9388883922

18. bmt°m_mb bphmhv 28/178 BSc Computer jm¿P-bn¬ aƒń-\m-j-W¬ Iº-\n-bn¬ tPmen. shfpØ \ndw.kmº-ØnI tijn-bp-ff ]pcm-X\ IpSpw-_w. Unkw-_-dn¬\mń¬ hcpw. A\ptbmPycmb bphXnIfpsSamXm]nXm°fn¬ \n∂pw hnhmlmtemN\Iƒ£Wn®psImffp∂p. t\gvkp-am¿°v ap≥K-W\ 0484-˛2741514, 9495197242


h[q-h-c-∑msc Is≠Øq...C‚¿s\‰v FUn-j≥ kuP\yw bmt°m-_mb k`mw-K-ßƒ°v Npcp-ßnb \nc-°n¬ hfsc

Ffp-∏-Øn¬ h[q-h-c-∑msc Is≠-Øm≥ hnizmk kwc-£-I-\n-eqsS Ah-kcw. ]c-ky-ßƒC‚¿s\‰v FUn-j≥ kuP\yambn ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv _‘-s∏-SpI : 9446611393

F≥ kn ]utemkv \St∏¬sk‚ v tacokv N¿®v, dm°mSv

F¬tZm hn Fw, shffmwIpgnsk‚ v tPm¿÷v N¿®v, Nqct°mSv

‰n ]n ]utemkv, tXe∏nffnsk‚ v tacokv N¿®v, Xhf∏md

_ntPm F≥ sP, \odp¥m\Øvsk‚ v tacokv N¿®v , CuÃvamdmSn

t_kn¬ Genbmkv aqewIpgnbn¬sk‚ v tacokv N¿®v, CuÃv amdmSn

F¬tZm h¿Kokv, sF°c°pSnsk‚ v tacokv N¿®v, tXmtfen

_n\p sI. Ipcnbmt°mkv Imfamen¬sk‚v tacokv N¿®v, s\Spß]

F≥ hn hn¬k¨, \oem¶¬am¿ _l\mw henb]ffn shtßme

tPm_n Genbmkv, at√yØvam¿ _l\mw henb]ffn, shtßme

F ssh Xºn, A¿°Sbn¬sk‚ v tP°_v N¿®v, A√]

]n ]n F¬tZm, ]¥¬IpSnsk‚ v tacokv N¿®v, ]qXwIp‰n

APnXv t]mƒ ]qt°m-f-bn¬ sk.]ot‰gvkv & sk.t]mƒkv ]mtd-∏o-SnI

PntPm tPm¿÷v It√-Øn-cn-bn¬ sk‚v]ot‰gvkv & sk‚v t]mƒkv Ipdn™n

FfwIpfw kqt\mtdm IØnU¬AwKamb Xncph√ ta]m¬ ]pXntbm´vIpcphnfamXyphns‚bpw tam\nIpcphnfbpsSbpw ]pX\mb Uo. tXmakv]pXntbmń\v, S¿°nbnse Xpd_vZo\nepff]pcmX\ ]ikvX Zbdmbpw, ]gb]mXnb¿° Bÿm\hpamb Ip¿°ptamZbdmbn¬ h®v knwlmk\ ]ffnIfpsS

A[n]\mb Ipcnbm t°mkv tam¿ bqentbmkvXncpta\nbpsSbpw a¿±o≥ saXt∏meoØ ]oeIvknt\mkvDkvam≥ kvfo_m bpsSbpw kwbp‡ Im¿anIXzØn¬5˛mw ]ámb bus^ZtbmIy≥ ÿm\w \¬In. XpS¿∂vsiΩmi≥ Zamkv°kn¬ FØn ]. ]mXnb¿°nkv_mhmbn¬ \n∂pw A\pKlmin pIƒ t\Sn. siΩmi≥Ipcnbmt°mkv tam¿ bqentbmkv Xncpta\nbpsSskI´dnbmbpw Fw. Pn. sP. Fkv. Fw. sk≥S¬ IΩ‰nsaºdpw \ncWw, sIm√w, Xpºa¨ doPn\epIfpsS No^vtIm˛HmUnt\‰dmbn tkh\w A\pjvTn®p hcp∂p.

Uo. tXmakv ]pXntbmń\vbus^ZtbmIy≥ ÿm\w \¬In

(1)a¬°o-k-tZ°v, (2)Gen-bm-]-hm-N-I≥, (3)Iøm-^m(4)]cn. NmØp-cp-Øn-bn¬ tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkvXncp-ta-\n, (5)hn. eqt°m-kv, (6)Hm_-Zymhv (Hm-_-Zym),(7)skJ-cym-hv, (8)Kncn-]-`m-jWw, (9)1685(10)1981, (11)1987 Unkw-_¿ 20, (12)sIm¿∂-teymkv

Izn vDØ-c-ßƒ

sk‚ v t]mƒkv anjs‚bpWn‰v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp

`mcX kphn-ti-jo-I-cWw F∂ ZuXy-hp-ambn 12 h¿jwap≥]v Ffn-b-co-Xn-bn¬ Bcw-`n® sk‚ v t]mƒkv anj‚A\p-K-lo-X-ambpw \S∂p hcp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ GI-tZiw]Øn¬ ]cw kwÿm-\Øv CXns‚ ]h¿Ø\w `wKn-bmbn apt∂-dp-∂p. ]. k`-bpsS ]cn-]q¿Æ \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°p∂ anj\v tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv saX-s∏m-enØ i‡-amb t\XrXzw \¬In ]cn-t]m-jn-°p-∂p. CS-hI Xe-Øn¬ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n®v IpSpw-_-tbm-K-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®v CS-hI Xe-Øn¬ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ i‡-am-°pI F∂Xv sk‚ v t]mƒkv anjs‚]h¿Ø\ ssien-bm-Wv. Bb-Xn¬ ]Imcw \ncWw `Zm-k-\-Øn¬s∏´ ta]m¬ sk‚ v t]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb ]f-fn -bn¬ sk‚ v anjs‚ ]h¿Ø\w CS -h -I - sa -Xs∏menØm tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv sk]v‰w-_¿ 25\v \n¿∆-ln-®p. ]. s]utemkv «mlm-sb-t∏msehnPm-Xn-b-cpsS CS-bn¬ InkvXp-hns\ km£n-∏m≥ Ign-bp∂ DØa `mc-Xo-b-cmbn Xocp-hm≥ sk‚ v t]mƒkvanjt\mSv tN¿∂v \n¬°p∂ Gh¿°pw km[n-°t´ F∂vsaX-s∏m-enØm Blzm\w sNbvXp. tbmK-Øn¬ CS-hIhnImcn ^m. Fw.sP Zm\n-tb¬ kzmKXw Biw-kn-®p. CS-hI tImUn-t\-‰-dmbn kn.-‰n. amΩs\ Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp.tbmK-Øn\v ^m. ss\\m≥ tXmakv, kmPp B≥Uq-kv.Nm≠n G_-lmw, h¿Kokv ]ń-a-‰w, ‰n.-hn. Ip™p-tam≥,tacn-°pń F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p. kn.‰n amΩ≥tbmK-Øn\v IrX-⁄X A¿∏n-®p. F√m-am-khpw Ah-km\ shf-fn-bmgvN cmhnse 10 aWn apX¬ ]. ssZhme-b-Øn¬ h®v ]m¿∞-\-tbmKw \S-Ø-s∏-Spw.

V.V. F¬tZm


saXm≥ I£n k` Aß-s\-bmWv. Xß-fn¬ \n∂vBsc-¶nepw ]ncn-™m¬ Ahsc ss]im-Nn-I-cmbpw Xß-tfm-sSm∏w IqSn-b-hsc ]tXy-In®v bmt°m-_mb k`-bn¬\n∂v Iqdp-amdn sN∂-hsc amem-J-am-cmbpw NnXo-I-cn-°pw.Ahsc D]-tbm-Kn®v bmt°m-_mb k`sb XI¿°m≥ ‘]≤-Xn-Iƒ’ Bkq-XWw sNøpw. bmt°m-_mb k`mw-K-ß-fm-b-h¿ Nn√n-°miv kzcq-]n®v kºm-Zn® ÿe-ßfpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw Nne ‘Ipew IpØn-Isf’ ap≥\n¿Øn ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ \b-amWv tZh-temI k`m-[n-]-∑m¿ A\p-h¿Øn®v h∂-Xv. Ct∏mgpw Ah¿ XpS-cp-∂Xv Cu at\m-`mhw Xs∂-bmWv. GXp-hn-t[-\bpw bmt°m-_mb k`-bn-ep-ff ‘kzk-tlm-Z-c-∑msc’ ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn ]f-fn-IfpwkzØp-°fpw Xń-sb-Sp-°pI A√mØ ]£w ]f-fn-Iƒ]qń hnizm-kn-Isf hgn-bm-[m-c-am-°pI F∂ ss]im-NnINn¥-bmWv saXm≥ ]£sØ `cn-°p-∂-Xv. Notßcn]ffnbpƒ∏-sS-bp-ff ae-_m-dnse ]e ]f-fn-Ifpw, tIme-t©cn ]f-fn-bpƒ∏-sS-bp-ff hS-°≥ `Zm-k\-]-f-fn-I-fpw,Ip≠d ]pØ≥ ]f-fn-b-S-°-ap-ff sX°≥ `Zm-k\ ]f-fn-Ifpw C∂pw ]qń InS-°p-I-bm-Wv Nm≥kv Inń-bm¬ ]f-fn-I-sfms° C∂pw ]qń-In-S-°p-∂-Xns‚ bYm¿∞-Im-cWwsaXm≥ I£n-I-fpsS Zhy-Klw H∂p-am-X-am-Wv.

]cn-ip-≤-\mb s]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ùXo-I-tZlw AS°w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ Bep-hm-bnse Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcn bYm¿∞ Ah-Im-in-I-fmb bmt°m-_mb k`bv°v e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n, B]pWy-ssZ-hm-e-bhpw saXm≥I-£n-Iƒ ]qń-®p, ].-]m-Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]\ ]Imcw ]. ]nXm-hns‚\maw 5˛mw Xp_vtZ-\n¬ Hm¿°p-hm≥ Bcw-`n® Cu h¿j-sa-¶nepw Bephm skan-\mcn ]ffn bmt°m-_mb k`mw-K-ßƒ°v Bcm-[-\-bv°mbn Xpd∂v In´s´ F∂v ]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k\ hnt[-b-Xz-Øn¬ae-¶-c-k`sb \bn®v, hnip-≤n-bpsS ]cym-b-ambn Pohn®]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS I_-dn-S-Øn\pw ]f-fnbv°pwskan-\m-cn°pw Ah-Im-i-ap-∂-bn-°p∂ saXm≥ ]£-Øns‚ Dt±iw ]W-tØm-Sp-ff B¿Ønsbm∂p-am-X-am-Wv‘I_-dnSw Bcp-tS-Xm-sW-¶nepw \ap°v ]Ww thW-sa∂v’ amXw Icp-Xp∂ Iq -cpsS h©-\m-]-c-amb sh©-cn-∏p-IƒXpS-cp-I-bmWv.

h©-\-bpsS sh©-cn∏vae-¶c doØv ImtXm-en-°mbv°v saXm≥ ]£w Ab®

IØv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´v Ign-™-t∏mƒ apX¬ saXm≥]£sØ Bÿm\ Fgp-Øp-Im¿ apºv Fgp-Xnb NneteJ-\-ß-fpw, ]pkvX-I-ßfpw a‰p-ambn sh_vssk-‰p-I-fn-eqsS doØp-Im¿s°-Xnsc Xncn-™-Xn\v doØp-Im¿ Xs∂adp-]Sn ]d-b-s´. doØp-Im¿s°-Xnsc ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-ØnbHcp eLp-teJ \nco-£-I\v \t∂ t_m[n-®p. saXm≥I£n _nj-∏m-bn-cp∂ tam¿ a°m-dn-tbm-kns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ emk-dkv dºm≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏ Fgp-Xnb Hcp‘h©-\-bpsS sh©-cn∏v’ F∂ eLp-te-J-bm-WXv.

h´-ti-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS G‰hpw ASpØ A\p-bm-bnbpw, saXm≥ I£n-I-tXm-en-°m-am-cn¬ \n∂p-w saXm≥ÿm\w hsc t\Snb, doØv k`m ÿm]-I-\mb B¿®v_nj∏v tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kn-s\-Xn-sc-bmWv saXm≥I£n dºms‚ Xqen-I- N-en-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv F∂v doØv k`m ÿm]-Is\ Hcp ‘h©-I-\mbn’dºm≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. saXm≥ I£n-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Ahsc h©n®v ImtØm-en°m kwk¿K-Øn-te°vt]mb tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kn-s\-am-X-a√ doØvImcmbnamdnb F√m-h-tcbpw emk¿ dºm≥ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂p.saXm≥I-£n-°m-cpsS hI-bmb kvIqfp-Ifpw a‰pw tam¿Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sIm≠p-t]mbn F∂pw dºm≥ ]cn-X-]n-°p-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ saXm≥ I£n-bnse _nj-∏m-bn-cp∂tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Ahsc NXn®v ]pXnb ta®n¬ÿew Xc-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-∂mWv emk-dkv dºm≥ tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

saXm≥ I£n-°m-cmbn amdnb h´-tc-cn¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ, tIkn-ep-≠m-Im-am-bn-cp∂ ]cm-PbòXn-aqew saXm≥I-£n-bnse c≠mw ImtXm-en-°m-bp-tSbpw saXm≥am-cp-tSbpw Ahn-thmSpw kΩ-X-tØmSpwIqSn At¥ym-Jym-bnse d“m-\n-]m-Xn-b¿°o-kp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Fgp-Øp-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.c≠mwImtXm-en-°m-bpsS s] -∂p-ff hntbm-K-hpw, tIknep≠mbA]-Xo-£nX hnP-bhpw saXm≥ ]£ t\Xr-XzsØImtØm-en-°-cp-ambn tbmPn-°p-∂-Xn\v XS- -ap-≠m-°n.F¥m-bmepw At¥ym-Jym-bnse ImtØm-en°m ]mXn-b¿°o-kp-ambpw ]n∂oSv tdmap-ambpw Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Iƒ\S-Ønb tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm≥ ]£w hn´p.kz¥-I-£n-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp-hn-`mKw as‰mcp k`-bn-se-Øn-bXns\ saXm≥ I£n-°m-cm-b-h¿ A\q-Iq-en-°p-∂n-√.

saXm≥ I£n dºms‚ ]cm-a¿i-\-ßƒ F√mw hmbn-®-t∏mƒ \nco-£-I\v Hm¿Ω h∂Xv bmt°m-_mb k`-bn¬‘h©-\-bpsS sh©-cn∏v’ \SØn saXm≥ I£n-bn¬FØ-s∏´ Nne-sc-°p-dn-®m-Wv. bmt°m-_mb k`-bn¬]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-hsc saXm≥ ]£Øv FØn-°m≥ Nne]tXyI ‘Ip∏mb am^nbm’ ]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂p F∂Xv kXy-am-Wv. bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse saXm-∑m-tcbpw sshZn-I-

h©-\-bpsS sh©-cn∏pw Hcp saXms‚ Xncn-®-dnhpwho£m-tKm-]pcw

\nco-£-I≥

tcbpw ]tem-`n-∏n®v saXm≥ ]£ k`bnse-Øn-°m≥Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ia-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\-Øn\v th≠n Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´HutK≥ dºm≥ saXm≥ ÿm\-ta¬°p-∂-Xn\v apºv Fgp-Xnh® DS-º-Sn-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv A_vZpƒ ainlm Nph∏vthjw [cn-∏n-®-h¿°v ]´-Xz-an√m F∂m-Wv. F∂m¬]n¬°m-eØv saXm≥ I£n-bn¬ s]´-h-cp-ambn Ct±lwcl-ky-ambn _‘-s∏- p-h-∂p. ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k\hnt[bXzØn¬ I≠-\mSv Zm-k\w cn-°p∂p F∂v hnizm-kn-Isf sX‰n-≤-cn -∏n®v Ah-km\w adp-I≠w NmSn.Ct±lsØ ]mXn-cm-Xn°pw a‰pw Nne saXm≥ I£nsaXm≥am¿ kµ¿in® hnhcw Ah¿ Xs∂ ]e ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. bmt°m-_mb k`-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v k`-bv°-Xnsc ]h¿Øn®v saXm≥ I£n-bn-se-Ønb Ct±-lsØ Ah¿ hmgvØn kvXpXn-®p. 1958 ˛sek`m tbmPn∏v Ign™v 1964 ¬ HutK≥ tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bm¬ apS°v Xo¿Øv ImtXm-en-°m-bmbn hmgn-°-s∏-´p. ImtXm-en°m hmgvN Znhkw…o_mbpw Gh≥tK-eym\pw apdpsI ]nSn®v apJy-Im¿Ωn-I-\mb ]. bmt°m_v XrXnb≥ ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mhm-tbbpw kl-sa-X-t∏m-en-Øm-∑m-tcbpw, sshZn-I-tc-bpw, P\-ß-tfbpw km£n \n¿Øn ‘‘ ]. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv tamdm≥ tam¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ _mhm Fs‚ Xe-h-\m-sW∂pw, ]. At¥ymJymknwlm-k\ _‘-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp-\mfpw hn´p-t]m-In√mF∂pw ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-ºmsI `‡n ]pc-kcw AW-bn-´p’’.Cu kXy]-Xn⁄ Ign™v GXm\pw h¿j-ßƒ°Iw ].]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xe-h-\√m F∂pw am¿tXm-am-bpsSknwlm-k-\-Øn-emWv Xm≥ Bcp-V-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v]d™v k`-bn¬ Ie-l-Øns‚ hnØv hnX-®p. k`-bnsetbmPn∏v Xń-sX-dn-∏n®v tIkp-Iƒ sIm≠v bmt°m-_m-b-°msc _p≤n-ap-ń-°p∂ saXm≥ I£n-°m¿ \S-Øp-∂XvF¥v sh©-cn-∏m-tWmthm?

‘ho≠pw Nne sh©-cn-∏p-Iƒ’ \S-∂Xv 1995 se kp]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n°v tijam-Wv. bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse NnePqWn-b¿ _nj-]vkns\ Xß-fpsS hcp-[n-bn¬ hcpØnAhsc sIm≠v bmt°m-_mb k`sb \in-∏n-°m≥ tZh-temIm[n-]∑m¿ ia-n®p.

bmt°m-_mb k`mw-K-ß-fpsS I≠-\mSv Zm-k\ saXm-t∏m-en-Øm-bm-bn-cp∂ tUm. tXmakv tam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv, Xriq¿ `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ tUm. bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿anen-tØm-kv, ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS t\cn-´p-ff`c-W-Øn≥ Iogn-ep-ff Ata-cn°≥ `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ kJ-dnbm tam¿ \nt°m-fm-thmkv F∂n-hsc bmt°m-_mb k -bn¬ \n∂v AS¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ saXm≥ I£n-Iƒ°vkm[n-®p. ta¬∏-d™ saXm≥amsc saXm≥ ]£-Øm-°m≥ Ac-a-\-Iƒ tXmdpw Ib-dn-bn-d-ßnb saXm≥ I£n-°m-c≥ dºm≥ Ime-b-h-\n-I-°p-f-fn¬ ad-™p. tZmjw ]d-b-cp-Xt√m Ch-cn¬ Hcmƒ B d-ºm\v Hcp ‘]Wn’ sImSp-Ø-Xn¬ a\w-s\m¥v At±lw Cd-°nb eLp-te-J-bnse ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ ad-°m-dm-bn-ń-√. saXm≥]-£sØ \nbp‡ImtXm-en-°mbpw, kp∂-l-tZmkv skI- -dnbpw Hs° FXn-cm-b-tXmsS Ct∏mgpw Ch¿ ‘Xri¶p kz¿KØn¬’ Xs∂-bmWv.

bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse AwK-ßƒ \¬Inb ImivsIm≠v kºm-Zn® Ac-a-\-Ifpw, kzØp-°-fp-sam∂pw Ch¿bmt°m-_mb k`bv°v \¬In-bn-ń-√. Imew sNbvX `mKy-kva-c-Wm¿l\pw ]pWy-hm-\p-amb tijvT _tk-en-tbmkvs]utemkv ZznXn-b≥ _mhm-bpsS ia-^-e-am-bp-≠m°nbaqhm-‰p-]pg Ac-a-\-bpw, Ac-a-\-Øm-gsØ tjm∏nwKvtImsπ-Ivkpw, `Zm-k-\-Ønse AwK-ß-fpsS ]Ww kzcq-]n®v \n¿Ωn® ]mºm-°pS ÃUn-sk‚dpw Nm∏epw, tIme-t©-cn-bnse sshZnI kZ\w XpS-ßn-bp-ff ÿmh-c-Pw-KahkvXp-°-fp-ambn tZh-tem-IØv IpSn-tb-dnb aqhm-‰p-]pgtam¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv sNbvXXv h©-\-bpsS sh©-cn-∏-√m-bn-cpt∂m?

]mh-s∏´ Irjn-°m¿ DƒsIm-f-fp-∂Xpw ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm 1982 ˛¬ I¬]\ \¬In \S-∏n¬hcpØnbXp-amb Xriq¿ `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ÿnXnbpwhyXy-ÿ-a-√. Xriq¿ `Zm-k-\-Ønse Npa-X-e-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ImeØv tijvT tXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en°m _mhmXncp-ta\n IjvS-s∏´v kºm-Zn® aÆp-Øn-bnse ÿehpw,AhnsS ÿm]n® ]f-fnbpw `Zm-k\ tIµhpw tam¿ anen-tØmkv A[n-Im-c-ta-‰tXmsS ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-®p. bmt°m-_mb°mcpsS Imip-sIm≠v Ac-a-\bpw ]pXn-°n-∏-Wn-Xv,`Zm-k\w hI-bmbn hmßn-b-kvIq-fpw, kºm-Zy-hp-ambnaÆpØn tam¿ anen-tØmkv sN∂v \n∂Xv I™n-°p-gn-bnse saXm≥ ]£ Bÿm-\-Øm-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ ].]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ]tXyI kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬In ]Tn-∏n® tam¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv Xs∂ klm-bn® ]. ]nXm-hns\Xnsc-bpw, tImtfPv hnZym-`ymk Imew apX¬ Xs∂klm-bn® tijvT ImtXm-en°m tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm-bvs°-Xn-cmbpw ]h¿Øn®v ‘h©-\-bpsS sh©-cn∏v’ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.

].-]m-Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS t\cn-´p-ff \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ Iogn-ep-ff Ata-cn-°≥ Zm-k-\-Øns‚ B¿®v _nj-∏m-bn-cp∂ tam¿ \nt°m-f-thmkv Ct∏mƒ “B¿®v” t]mse

hf™v amXyqkv tam¿ _¿W-_m-kns‚ apºn¬ Hm—m-\n®v\n¬°p-∂p! Ata-cn-°≥ Zm-k-\-Ønse bmt°m-_m-b-°m-cpsS tUmf-dp-Iƒ kzcq-°qń hmßnb _nj∏v lukvkz¥w t]cn-em°n AXp-am-bmWv tam¿ \nt°m-f-thmkvtIm´ -b -tØ°v ]d-∂-Xv . Atacn°bnse bmt°m-_mb°msc h©n®v `Zm-k\ kzØpw. ASn-®p-am-‰n, `Zm-k-\-Ønse Nne -]-f-fn-I-fn¬ hn`m-Ko-bX krjvSn®v ]f-fn-Isf tIkp-I-fn¬ IpSp-°m\pw tam¿ \nt°m-f-thmkv ian-®p. tam¿ \nt°m-f-thmkns\ _nj-∏mbn Xncs™SpØAta-cn-°≥ `Zm-k-\-tØ-bpw, Xma-kn-°m≥ CSw hmßn\¬In-b-h-tcmSpw kJ-dnbm tam¿ \nt°m-f-thmkv sNbvXh©\ F¥v sh©-cn-∏p-sIm≠v amdpw?

doØp-Im¿ ‘‘AP-tam-jWw’’ \S-Øp∂hcm-sW-∂mWvHcm-tcm-]-Ww. saXm≥ I£n-°m-c-Is´ ‘‘CS-b-tam-j-Whpw’’ \S-Øp∂p. AP-tam-jWw sIm≠v k`-bpsSAwKkwJy h¿≤n-°p-∂p. F¶n¬ CS-b-tam-jWw sIm≠vkºØv h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ saXm≥ I£n°v ]‰p-∂p. bmt°m-_mb k`sb h©n®v Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ tZh-tem-IØvFØp-∂-hsc [nc-∑m-cmbpw hoc-∑m-cmbpw hmgvØp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ saXm≥ ]£w IS-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv B¿®v _nj∏vtam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kn-t\m-Sm-Wv. ImcWw At±lw 1912 ˛¬\S-Ønb ‘‘h©\m sh©-cn-∏ns‚’’ _m°n ]X-am-Wt√mtZh-temI ImtXm-en-t°-‰v. Ahn-sS-\n∂v h©-\-b-√msXF¥v \∑-h-cm≥?

Hcp saXms‚ Xncn-®-dnhvImcy-an-ß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw saXm≥ I£n-°m-

cpsS I¬°´m _nj∏v tPmk v tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv ‘hI-Xn-cn-thmsS’ Hc-`n-]mbw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. saXm≥ I£n-°m-cb U¬ln bqØv hn`mKw \S-Øp∂ ]X-Øns‚sk]v‰w-_¿ e°-Øn¬ tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv \¬InbA`n-ap-J-Øn¬ k`m kam-[m\-tØ-°p-dn®v At±lw A`n-]mbw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-]-Im-c-amWv ‘‘hS-°≥ `Zm-k\ßfn¬ \ΩpsS Bfp-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ ImtXm-en-t°‰vsk‚-dp-Iƒ, Nm∏-ep-Iƒ F∂nh ÿm]n®v th¿]n-cn-bp-∂-XmWv \√-Xv.’’ XnI®pw bmYm¿∞y-apƒs°m-≠p-sIm-≠p-ff ]Jym-]-\-ambn _nj-∏ns‚ A`n-]m-bsØ \nco-£-I≥ImWp-∂p.

sX°≥ `Zm-k-\-ß-fnse bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ CXvt\csØ Xncn-®-dn™v ]pXnb ]f-fn-Iƒ ÿm]n-®-Xp-aqewCXp-hn-`m-K-Øn\pw apt∂-‰-ap-≠mbn. bmt°m-_mb°m¿`qcn-]-£-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Nne ]f-fn-Iƒ t]mepw saXm≥]£-Øn\v hn´p-sIm-SpØv tIkpw hg°pw Hgn-hm-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ sX°v bmt°m-_mb k` hf¿∂p. AtX-k-abw hS-°≥ `Zm-k-\-ß-fn¬ ‘‘ssatIm-kvtIm∏v ssat\m-dn‰n’’bmbn´pt]mepw ]f-fn-Iƒ°v ta¬ A\m-h-iy-hm-Z-ßƒD∂-bn®v ]f-fn-I-fn¬ Iem-]-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw ]qń-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ ]cn-]mSn saXm≥ ]£w XpS-cp-∂p. tImX-aw-KewsNdnb ]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ hnip-±s‚ Hm¿Ωs]cp-∂mƒ Ae-t¶m-e-am-°m≥hsc saXm≥ ]£w ian-®p. qcn-]-£-amb bmt°m-_mb k`mw-K-ßƒ F√mw kln-°p-∂Xv ssZhm-ebßƒ ]q´-s]-SmsX Bcm-[\ \S-Øm-\m-Wv. X¿°-ßƒ D≠m-Ip∂ ]f-fn-I-fn¬ \nb-am-\p-k-cWws]mXp-tbm-K-ßƒ \SØn `qcn-]-£-Øn\v \¬Ip-Ibpw\yq\-]-£-Øn\v Bcm-[-\-bv°mbn kzØns‚ Hml-cn-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw ih-kw-kv°m-c-Øn\v XS- -ap-≠m-Im-Ø-hn[wIao-I-c-W-ßƒ sNbvXp sImSp-°p-Ibpw thW-sa-∂Xvbmt°m-_mb k`-bpsS ]Jym-]nX \b-am-Wv. C]-Im-c-ap-ff Iao-I-cWap≠m-bm¬ k`mX¿°-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, ]f-fn-Iƒ Iem] qan-Iƒ BIm-sXbpw Ccn-°pw.Ccp-]-£-Øn\pw kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn apt∂-dm\pw hf-cp-hm\pw km[n-°pw. tIkp-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n®v Ign-™m¬Ccp-hn-`m-K-Øn\pw ktlm-Zco k`-Iƒ Bbn ]h¿Øn-°m-\p-ff kml-Ncyw Hcp-ßpw. CXc k`-I-fpsS apºnepws]mXp kaq-l-Øns‚ apºnepw am\y-am-bn, amXr-Im-]-c-ambn apt∂-dm≥ km[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

sshIn-bm-sW-¶nepw saXm≥ I£n-bnse Hcp _nj-s∏-¶nepw ‘th¿]n-cn-bp-∂Xv \√Xv’F∂ ]Iz-amb kao-]\wssIsIm≠Xv Hcp \√ kqN-\-bmWv. hS-°≥ `Zm-k-\-ß-en¬ saXm≥ ]£w tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv ]d-™n-cn-°p∂A`n-]m-b-Øn\v A\p-Iqe \ne-]mSv FSpØm¬ k`m-tIkvXs∂ Ah-km-\n-°pw. C\n C°mcyw Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠XvsaXm≥ I£n k`m t\Xr-Xz-am-Wv. A]-Izhpw A[m¿Ωn-Ihpw Ak-ln-jvW-hp-amb Xocp-ta-\-ßƒ°v ]pIƒs]‰tZh-tem-IØv \n∂v bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-tØmsS Znh-∂m-tkym-knt‚Xp-t]m-ep-ff \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-°ptam? ImØn-cp∂p ImWm-w.

hm¬IjvWw: hS-°≥ Zm-k-\-ß-fnse saXm≥ I£n-°m¿ ImtXm-en-t°‰v sk‚-dp-Ifpw Nm∏-ep-Ifpw h®vth¿Xn-cn-bp-∂-XmWv \√Xv F∂v saXm≥ I£n _nj∏vam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv

C√m-ØXv ]d™v \n¬°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Df-fXp]d™v acn-°p-∂Xm \√-Xv.

Jeo¬ Pn_ms‚ Nnt¥m-±o-]-I-amb Hcp hmN-Iw,F¥m-Wn-Xns‚ A¿∞w? Cu hmIy-Øns‚ A¿∞-a-dn-bm≥ \ap°p ta¬]-d™ hmIy-Øn-eqsS k©-cn-°mw.

Hcp `h-\-Øn¬ `n£p-hmbn FØp-∂-h\v `h-\-ØnseAt¥-hmkn GXp aX-hn-izm-kn-sbt∂m, F¥p hnZym- ymkwt\Sn-b-h-s\t∂m Adn-bm≥ Xm¬]-cy-sam∂pw Im´p-∂n-√.Abm-sf-∏‰n IqSp-X-sem∂pw Adn-bm\pw D’mlw ImWp-I-bn-√. `n£-]m-X-Øn¬ hogp∂ \mW-b-Øn¬ amX-am-bn-cn°pw Ah≥ i≤n-°p-∂-Xv. AXp sNdnb C\-Øn¬s∏ -tXm, henb C\-Øn¬s∏- tXm F∂p kq£n-®p- t\m°pw.Nne-t∏m-ƒ Xncn®pw adn®pw t\m°pw. henb C\-Øn¬s∏--sX-¶n¬ A¬∏-samcp ]p©ncn apJØp hnS¿∂p-sh∂p

hcmw \µn-bpsS mhw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvsX-∂n-cn-°pw.sNdnb C\-Øn¬s∏´ \mW-b-sa-¶n¬ ]p—-hpw-\o-c-khpwHs° ]I-Sn-∏n-®n v ]ndp-]n-dp-t∏msS IS-∂p-t]m-Ipw. ZmXm-hn-s\-b√ Zm\-sØ-bmWv Ah≥ t\m°p-∂-Xv.AXv am-XsaAhs‚ e£y-Øn-ep-f-fp.

Cu `n£p-hns‚ \ne-hm-c-amWv At\-I¿, ssZh-ap≥]msI ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv. Ah¿°v ssZhtØm-Sp-ffkvt\ltam ‡ntbm H∂p-a√ ][m-\w, ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pe`n-°p∂ Zm\-ßfpw \¬h-c-ßfpw amX-amWv Bh-iyw.Hcp `h-\-Ønse aI≥/aIƒ Xs‚ ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v F¥pe`n-°psa-∂√ t\m°p-∂Xv B ]nXm-hns‚ kvt\lhpwhm’-eyhpw km∂n-[yhpw Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\p kt¥m-jhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw \¬Ip-∂p. B ]nXm-hn-t\mSv tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, lrZbw Xpd∂p kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Bi-b-hn-\n-abw sNøp-∂Xv Ch-sb√mw B aI≥/aIƒ [\y-ambA\p-`-h-ambn ImWp-∂p. Cu aIs‚ lrZ-b-`m-h-amWpssZh-ap≥]msI \ap-°p-≠m-tI-≠-Xv.

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ hm°p-Iƒ ChnsS Hm¿Øp-t]m-Ip-∂p. “kvt\ln-X-∑m¿°p-th≠n Pohs\ A¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ henb kvt\lw B¿°p-an-√.” Ahn-Sp∂v Im¬h-cn-bnse ]c-a-bm-K-Øm¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb kvt\l-sØ-°p-dn®pw Ft¥m NneXp [cn-®n-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ Ah≥ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ønb kvt\lw AXn-c-‰-Xm-Wv AXp-ey-am-Wv.

B kvt\ln-Xs‚ ]mc-ay-X-bmWp tbip-hn¬ Z¿in-°m≥ Ignbp∂-Xv. a‰p-f-f-h¿°p-th≠n Xs‚ Pohs\A¿∏n-°p-I-bmWp Xs‚ ZuXy-sa∂v hy‡-ambn Adn-™n-cp-∂p. “a\p-jy-]p-X≥ Xs∂bpw h∂Xp ipiq-jn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\-√, ipiq-jn-°p-hm-\pw, AkwJyw Bfp-I-fpsSkzmX-¥y-Øn\pw th≠n-bp-ff aqey-ambn Xs‚ Poh≥\¬Ip-hm-\p-am-Wv.”Cu kvt\l-amWv hy‡n-Isf InkvXp-hn-te°v BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv. kvt\l-Øns‚ amkva-cn-IX a\- n-em-°nb Hcp At∏m-kvtXm-e-\m-bn-cp∂p tbml-∂m≥.At±lw FgpXn: “InkvXp \ap-°p-th≠n Xs‚ Pnh≥A¿∏n-®p”. CXn¬ \n∂p kvt\lw Fs¥∂p \mw Adn-bp-∂p. \Ωfpw ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°p-th≠n Poh≥ A¿∏n-t°-≠-h-cm-Wv. shdpw hm°p-sIm≠v amX-a√ kwkm-cw-sIm≠pw ]hr-Øn-sIm≠pw kXyw sIm≠p-amWv \mwkvt\ln-t°-≠-Xv.

Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Pohn-XsØ apgp-h≥ \bn-®n-cp-∂XvssZh-am-Wv. Hcp sshjvW-h-\m-bn-cp∂p At±lw DuWnepwDd-°-Ønepw Cuizc k∂n-≤y-sØ-°p-dn®v t_m[-h-\m-bn-cp∂p ssZhsØ A`n-ap-Jn-ambn Z¿in-°p-hm≥ At±lwhf-sc-b-[nIw bXv\n-®p. tLmc-amb ]co-£-W-L-´-ØnepwCuiz-cs‚ Znhy-amb kmao-]yhpw Icp-Wbpw X\n°v A\p-`-hn-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn At±lw Xs∂ ]kvXm-hn -®n -´p -≠v. At±lw kZm-k-a -bhpw Cuiz -c -\mawk¶o¿Ø\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p. ]`m-X-Ønepw ]tZm-j-ØnepwAt±lw ]m¿∞n-®p. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]m¿∞-\bv°pAt±lw \¬In-bn-cp∂ ÿm\w AXp-ey-am-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ PohnXw ]m¿∞-\m-a-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.“Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse kºmZyw ]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv. AXn-√m-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm≥ hfsc apºp-Xs∂ Hcp `m¥-\m-bn-Øo-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønepw s]mXp-Im-cy-ØnepwG‰hpw Ibvt∏-dnb A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS \√-]¶v F\n-°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ AXn¬ \n-s∂√mw ap‡n t\Sp-hm≥F\n°p km[n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv ]m¿∞-\-sIm-≠m-Wv.”F∂n-ßs\ ]m¿∞-\-bpsS al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v Km‘nPn]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. At±lw XpS-cp-∂p. “Fs‚ im¥n Hcn-°epw \jvS-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. ]c-am¿∞-Øn¬ F\n-°p-ffim¥n ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ \n∂p-amWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv.”

Hcn-°¬ \nßƒ Cuizcs‚ \ne-\n¬∏ns\ kzoI-cn-®p-I-gn-™m¬, ]m¿∞-\-bpsS Bhiyw \ncmI-cn-°m≥]mSn√mØ H∂m-Wv. \ΩpsS PohnXw apgp-h\pw Hcp]m¿∞-\-bm-sW∂pw AXn-\m¬ Hcp ]tXyI ka-b-Øp-ff ]m¿∞-\-bpsS Bh-iy-an-s√∂pw a‰pw Dff Aº-c-∏n-°p∂ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ \Ωƒ D∂-bn-°-cp-Xv. ]m¿∞-\-bn-ep-ff AN-©-e-amb hnizm-khpw \njvTbpw Pohn-XsØhnP-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw D∂-X-hn-P-b-Ø-te°p \bn-°pw. \nc-¥-c-amb ]m¿∞-\-bn¬IqSn Cuiz-c-km-ao]yw ssIh-cp-Øp-Ibpw AXn¬ \nc-¥cw ebn-°p-I-bp-amWv Hmtcm kXy-In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ sNtø-≠-Xv.

“]Im-i- kjvSm-hn\p kvXpXn. I¿Øm-hns‚ `rXy-∑msc! kvXpXn ]mSp-ho≥. \nßƒ I¿Øm-hns‚ \masØkvXpXn-∏n≥.”

shfn-®sØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-hs\shfn-®hpw kvt\ln-°p-∂p.

PnXn≥ Fw amXyp, \mepw-∂m-°¬

sX°p-In-g-°≥ S¿°n-bnseX p d - _ v Z n - \ - S p - Ø p - f fIm^vtdm(Kafro) AYhm A∏¿Im^-tdm-bn¬ 1942 P\p-hcn 1˛mwXnbXn tbip ioiIv P\-®p.]nXmhv ]ptcm -ln -X -\mb_¿kutam ioi-°nt‚bpwamXmhv skbvZn-s‚bpw aI\mbtbip 9˛mw hb- n¬ Zb-dpƒ k -dm≥ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tN¿∂p.

1958 ¬ siΩm»-\mb tijwa¿Zn-\nse tam¿ ^ne-Ivkn-t\mkv bql-t\m≥ sZme-_m\nsaX-s∏m-enØbpsS skI-´-dn-bmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p.1960 ¬ I¿flo-\nse (an-Zn-bm-Øn\v Ing-°p-f-f) tam¿ K_n-tb-ens‚ Zb-dm-bn¬ tN¿∂v kw\ymk PohnXw Bcw-`-®p. 1962˛67 Ime-L-´-Øn-¬ Zb-dm-bnse kwKoX A≤y-]-I\pw AUvan-\n-kvtS-‰-cp-ambn Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿hln-®p. 1969¬ sshZnI-\mb tijw tlmf-≠v, se_m-t\m≥, Ata-cn°F∂o ÿe-ß-fn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p. 1974 ¬ tam¿ K_n-tb¬ Zb-dm-bpsS A[n-]-\m-bn-cp-∂p hµy tbip ioiIvdºm-®≥.

1975˛77 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Ata-cn-°-bnse anjn-K¨bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ D]-cn-]-T\w \S-Ønb dºm-®≥ P¿Ωn-\n-bnse hyq¿kv_¿§v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnepw D]-cn-]-T\w\SØn. 1979 Pq¨ 24˛mw XnbXn ]cn-ip≤ bmt°m_v XrXn-b≥ ]mXnb¿°nkv_mh hµy tbip ioiIv dºm-®s\tam¿ bqen-tbmkv F∂-t]-cn¬ saX-s∏m-en-Ø-bmbnhmgn®v P¿Ωn-\n, tlmf-≠v, _¬Pn-bw, ^m≥kv, HmkvSn-bm, kzn‰vk¿em‚ v apX-em-bh Dƒs∏-Sp∂ a≤y-bq-tdm∏v`Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]Ya B¿®v _nj-∏mbn \nb-an-®p.

a≤y bqtdm-∏nse hnizm-kn-I-f-[n-Ihpw S¿°n-bnse ]oU-\sØ XpS¿∂v bqtdm-∏n¬ A`-bw-tXSnb kpdnbm\nInkvXym\n-I-fmWv. hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn-embn ÿnXn-sN-øp∂\qdn-e-[nIw ]f-fn-I-fp-tSbpw A\p-_-‘-ÿm-]-\-ß-fp-tSbpw`c-W-I-ao-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn tlmf-≠nse tem -dn¬ tImSn-Iƒ hne-a-Xn-°p∂ 30 G°¿ ÿew hmßn sk‚ v Ft^wkndn-b≥ Zbdm ÿm]n-®p. a≤y-bq-tdm-∏nse AXn-cq-]-X-I-fn¬ P¿Ω\n-bn¬ amXw 54 ssZhm-e-b-ß-fp-≠v.

kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS `mhn-sb-°p-dn®pw ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ D≠m-tI-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-sb-°p-dn®pw tam¿ bqen-tbmkv tbip ioiIv Xncp-ta\n _≤i≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p.tlmf-≠nse ] pw, am¿ F_mb ]ªn-t°-j\pw AXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. tImtem kndn-tbmsbm (kp-dn-bm\n

amWn-cm-P≥ tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏

]pWy-t«m-I-\mb tam¿bqen-tbmkv tbip ioiIv

i_vZw) F∂ amkn-I, kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS H∂mw\q‰m≠p apX-ep-ff NcnXw aq∂p hmey-ß-fn-embn ]pkvXIcq]-Ønepw hoUntbm cq]-Ønepw 2001 ¬ A©p `mj-I-fn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXp. tdmanse Sm≥kv thƒUv^nenw C‰m-enb F∂ ]km-[-I-cpsS aq∂v hmey-ßfpwThe ancient Armaic Heritage (Vol 1), The hiers of theancient Armaic Heritage (Vol ll), At the turn of the thirdMillennium The Syrian Orthodox Witness(Vol. lll) k`-bv°v A`n-am-\-am-Wv. A`n-hµy Xncp-ta\n 113 ]pkvX-I-ßƒ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-´p-≠v. ]. kmJm H∂m-a≥ _mh ioiIv Xncp-ta-\n°v 20˛mw \q‰m-≠nse bmt°m_v _p¿±m\ F∂ _lp-aXn \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.

Xpd-_m-Zo≥Im-sc-t∏mse k`m-Po-hnXw \b-°p-∂-h¿ tIc-f-Øn-em-Wp-f-fXv F∂ hkvXpX Xncp-ta-\n°v Gsd kt¥m-j-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p aq∂p h¿j-ßƒ Ign™v injvTm-bp v C¥y-bn¬ sNe-hn-°-W-sa∂v Xncp-ta\n BK-ln-®n-cp-∂p. \nc-h[n ]mhiyw Xncp-ta\n ae-¶c kµ¿in-®n- p-≠v.apf-¥p-cpØn sshZoI skan-\m-cn-bpsS \n¿Ωm-WsN-e-hns‚\√ ]¶v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv. kt≠-kvIqƒAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ sIńSw M. J. S. S. A.hIbm-bp-ff ]kv,sk‚ v tacokv tIm¨sh‚ v F∂n-ßs\ henb ]ÿm-ßƒ°pw ]e sNdnb ]ÿm-\-ßƒ°pw Xncp-ta\n kmº-ØnI klmbw \¬In-bn- p-≠v. 2003 kzoU-\nse The As-sociation of the Academic Arameans Xncp-ta\nbv°v BcmwAhm¿Uv \¬In BZ-cn-®p.

tlmf-≠n-te-°p-ff bmXm-a-≤y, P¿Ωn-\n-bn¬ h®v 2005HIvtSm-_¿ 29˛mw XnbXn i\n-bmgvN Xncp-ta\n ImewsNbvXp. ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥ ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh-bpsS ][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw \nc-h[nsaX-s∏m-en-Ø-∑m-cpsS kl-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Ønepw \hw-_¿5˛mw XnbXn i\n-bmgvN tlmf-≠nse Ac-a\ IØn-U-en¬I_-d-S°w \S-∂p. ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS im≤wHIvtSm-_¿ 29˛mw XnbXn k` BN-cn-°p-∂p.

sIm®n-`-Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]Ya CS-b-\m-bn-cp∂p Itcmh-´p-ho-ń¬ siahq≥ tam¿ Zoh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-en-Ø. ]pcm-X-\-amb I≠-\mSv hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]ffn CS-h-I-bnse Itcm-´p-ho-ńse sIm®-bnt∏mc Xc-I-s‚bpw DWn-®m-cp-tSbpw ]pX\mbn 1832˛ taSw 9\v sia-hq≥ `qPm-X-\m-bn. Xm]-ti-jvT-\mb sia-hq≥ sZkvXp-t\m-bpsS t]cvCt±l-Øn\v amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \¬In.

I≠-\mSv ]f-fn-bn¬ h®v tN∏mSv oen-t∏mkv tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv \mem-a≥ ae-¶c saXm-s∏m-enØ 1835 BKÃv27˛\v siΩm-ip-]- hpw ]me-°p-∂Øp amXypkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-s∏m-enØ 1843 HIvtSm-_¿ 21˛\v I≠-\m-Sv]-f-fn-bn¬ sh®v I»oi ]´hpw ]cn. At¥ymJym]mXn-b¿°okns‚ I¬]-\-]-Imcw 1846˛¬ ae-¶-c-bn¬FØnb bqbm°nw tam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mh I≠-\mSv ]f-fn-bn¬ sh®v1847 tabv 5˛\v tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏m ÿm\hpwCt±-l-Øn\v \¬In.

Xoh-k-w\ymkn ]´-°m-c-s\∂ \ne-bnepw AKm-[-am-b-ssZ-h- -‡n, \nc-¥-c-amb ]m¿∞\ PohnXw F∂o hninjvSKpW-ß-fmepw sia-hq≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏ a‰p-f-f-h-cm¬_lp-am-\n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS G‰hpw ]Xn-k‘n \nd™ Hcp Ime-L- -am-bn-cp∂p AXv. ]me-°p-∂ØvamXyqkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-ff\ho-I-cW sImSp-¶m-‰n¬ De™ ae-¶c k`bv°v ]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn¬ ]X-dmsX i‡-amb t\XrXzw \¬Inb sshZo-I-cn¬ ]ap-J-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

ae-¶-c-bn¬ 1875˛¬ h∂ ]cn-ip≤ C·m-Øn-tbmkv]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mhm-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ IqSnb apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ (1876 Pq¨27˛30) h®v siahq≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏ ]. k -bpsS amt\-PnwMv IΩ-‰n-bn-te°v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. ]cn-ip≤ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm apf-¥p-cpØn ]f-fn-bn¬ h®v 1876 sk]v‰w-_¿ 5˛ \v (1052 Nnßw 24)sNm∆mgvN sia-thm≥ tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm-∏bv°v dºm≥ ÿm\w \¬In. sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ (sXm-gp-∏m-S≥) ]utemkv IØ-\mcpw (]n-∂oSv ]. tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kv ]mWw-]Sn), Nme-∏p-dØv bmt°m-_v tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-∏mbpw dºm≥ ÿm\-ta-‰Xv CtXm-sSm-∏-am-Wv. ].]mXn-b¿°n-kns‚ F∏n-tXm-∏m-bmbpw shń-°¬ Zb-dm-bpsSXe-h-\mbpw sia-hq≥ dºms\ \nb-an-®p.

ae-¶c k`sb Ggp `Zm-k-\-ß-fmbn hn`-Pn-°p-hm\pwtaev]- -°msc hmgn-°m\pw ]. ]mXn-b-¿°nkv _mhm-bpsSA≤y-£-X-bn¬ IqSnb apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-am-\n-®t∏mƒ B¿Øm‰p ]f-fnbpw AXn-\p-Np‰pw sIm®n-h-sc-bp-ff ]f-fn-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ sIm®n Zm-k-\-Øn-\mbn

sia-hq≥ dºm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p. ].]mXn-b¿°okv_mh-bpsS Iev]\ ]Imcw ta¬∏´ ÿm\-ta¬°p-∂-Xn\pth≠n sia-hq≥ dºm\pw apdn-a-‰-Øn¬ s]utemkvdºm\pw 1877 am¿®v 26 (1052 ao\w 15) Xn¶-fmgvN s]cp-ºm-hq-cp-ff Ip∂-Øp-\mSv UnkvSnIv‰v cPn-kvSm-dpsS Bô-kn¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mhtbm-Sp-ff hnt[-bXz DS-ºSn(i¬aq-km) cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXp. Ch¿ Ccp-hcpw A∂v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwMv IΩ-‰n-bw-K-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ip∂w-Ipfw Nnd-f-bw sk‚ v emk-dkv ]f-fn-bn¬ h®v1877 tabv 17˛\v hymgmgvN kz¿§m-tcm-lW s]cp-∂mƒZnhkw sIm®n-tIm-´-bn¬ am¿ ]tXmkv «olm-bpsS ]f-fnbpw AXn\p Np‰p-ap-ff ]f-fn-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ `Zm-k-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n, BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£\pw At¥ym-Jy-bp-tSbpw Ing-s°m-°-bp-tSbpw ]cn-ip≤ ]tXm-kns‚ At∏m-kvtXm-enI knwlm-k-\-Øn¬hmW-cp-fnb ]cn-ip≤ ]tXmkv XrXn-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv_mhm sia-hq≥ tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv F∂ t]cn¬saXm-t∏m-en-Ø-bmbn Ct±-lsØ hmgn-®p. I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\-Øn-\p-th≠n apdn-a-‰-Øn¬ ]utemkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-s∏m-en-Ø-bmbn hmgn-°-s∏-´Xpw CtXm-sSm-∏-am-Wv. t\csØ hmgn-°-s∏´ \mep ta¬∏-´-°m¿ Cuta¬∏´ hmgvN-bn¬ ].]mXn-b¿°nkv _mhtbm-sSm∏wkl-I¿Ωn-IXzw hln-®p.

am¿ Zoh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saXmt∏m-en-Ømbv°v sIm®n`Zm-k-\-Øns‚ `cWw icn-bmbn \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. hmX-tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\mbn 1886 HIvtS-_¿ c≠mw XobXni\n-bmgvN I≠-\mSv ]f-fn-bn¬ h®v Imew sNbvXp. ISp-ß-aw-Kew am¿ ]tXmkv ]utemkv «ol-∑m-cpsS \ma-Øn-ep-ff bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]ffn-bn¬ HIvtSm-_¿ 3\v Knh¿Kokv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv (]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n)s]utemkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv F∂o saXm-s∏m-en-Ø-≥amcpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ I_-d-S-°-s∏´p.

]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Itcm- p-ho- n¬ sia-hq≥tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ

]Ø-\w-Xn´: \mj-W¬ sshU¿FIyp-a-\n-°¬ Ae-b≥kv ]Ø-\w-Xn´Pn√m skI- -dn-bmbn tPmkv ]\-®-bv°¬sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´p. Fw. sP. Fkv. Fkv.F. tIµ-I-Ω‰n AwKw, hnizmk kwc-£W kanXn Xpº-a¨ `Zm-k\ skI- -dn, `Zm-k\ Iu¨kn¬ saº¿, sP.Fkv.-hn.-_n. Fkv. sX°≥ taJem I¨ho-\¿

XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fnepw cmjvSo-b, kmaq-ln-I, kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S-\-I-fnepw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

Xnc-s™-SpØp

at\mPv amXyp Bcym-S≥]m°¬, sNßfw

bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ A\p-tim-Nn-®pbph-P-\-]-ÿm-\-w]ßS bqWn‰v tX°Sn t_m v Zpc-¥-Øn¬acn® ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°v A\p-tim-N\w A¿∏n-®p. skI- dns^_n≥ Imhp-¶¬ A\p-tim-N\ ]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.hnImcn A≤y-£X hln® tbmK-Øn¬ tPmPn Imhp-¶¬,_nhn≥ sNń-tb-SØv ,sP-bn-k≥ ]mbn] F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.


P\\w : 1832 Unkw-_¿ 2 (1008hr›nIw 19) amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ. hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿ IS-hn¬ Iqc≥Ahncm h¿°n& A∂ΩamXr-C-S-hI : hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm\n ]f-fn.Kpcp-°-∑m¿ : hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿Cucm-fn¬ A_lmw Iioi,A¶amen ]md-bv°¬ aØmbnIio-i, AI-∏-dºv Aco-°¬ZmhoZv Iioi.

tImdqtbm : 1846 s^_p-hcn 19 \v ae-¶c saXm-s∏m-enØtN∏mSv ^nen-t∏mkv tam¿ Znh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saXm-s∏m-en-Øm-bn¬ \n∂v tIm´bw sk‚ v tacokv sNdnb ]f-fn-bn¬sh®v.siΩm-i≥ : 1851 ¬ ]. At¥ymJy ]Xn-\n[n ]. bqbm°nwtam¿ Iqdn-temkv _mh-bn¬ \n∂v Nmen-ticn ]f-fn-bn¬sh®v.Iioi : 1854 P\p-hcn 18 \v ]. bqbm°nw tam¿ Iqdn-temkv_mhm-bn¬ \n∂pw. \h-]q-Pm¿∏Ww hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿ ]f-fn-bn¬ sh®v.dºm≥ : 1876 Pq¨ 27 \v ]. ]tXmkv XrXn-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bn¬ \n∂pw apf-¥p-cpØn am¿tØm-a≥IØn-U-en¬ sh®v(-ap-f-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ ]YaZn\w)saXm-s∏m-enØ : 1876 Unkw-_¿ 3 \v ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv]tXmkv XrXn-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh-bn¬ \n∂v hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿ sk‚ v tXmakv ]f-fn-bn¬ sh®v. CtXm-sSm-∏-amWv tIm\m´v Knh¿Kokv tam¿ bqen-tbmkv saXm-s∏m-en-Øm-tbbpw (]m-ºm-°p-S) hmgn-®-Xv.`Zm-k\ Npa-Xe : tIm´bw (1876˛1907) A¶-amen (1891˛1907)_lp-aXn : Iam≥U¿ Hm^v Zn Iu¨ Hm^v tXm¨kv (A-ta-cn-°)

]. ]tXmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh ae-bm-fsØ]Xn-]p-cpj≥ F∂ am\y-ÿm\w \¬In. Ct±-l-Øn\v\¬Inb kpÿm-Øn-tIm-\n¬ CXv Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.

][m\ ]´w \¬I-ep-IƒA`n-hµy A¬hm-dokv tam¿ bqen-tbmkv (tKm-h) saXm-s∏m-en-Øm-bpsS saXm-`n-tj-I-Ønepw (1889 Pqssebv29)A`n-hµy dn\-hn-emØn tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv (A-ta-cn-°)saXm-s∏m-en-Øm-bpsS saXm-`n-tj-I-Ønepw (1892 sabv 29)kl-Im¿Ωn-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

][m\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ1870 apX¬ ]gb skan-\m-cn-bn¬ kpdn-bm\n aev]m≥ 1907¬ Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcn ÿm]n-®p. ae-bmfw, kpdn-bm-\n, Xangv `mjm ]WvUn-X≥, kpdn-bm\n `mj-bn¬ \n∂vXq_o-Øv, a°m-_n-b¿, t«mtams‚ alm-⁄m-\w, cqØv,akvaq-dm-Iƒ F∂nh ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn. X®p imkvXw,Bbp¿thZw F∂n-h-bn¬ \√ ⁄m\-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

tZhm-e-b-ÿm-]\wtIm´bw `Zm-k\w˛ aW¿ImSv sk‚ v tPm¿Pv (I-tcm-s -]-f-fn), ]mWw-]Sn sk‚ v taco-kv, Xncp-h-©q¿ sk‚ v taco-kv,shffq¿ sk‚ v sska¨kv, Ipgn-a‰w sk‚ v tPm¿Pv, ]pXp-∏-ffn \ne-bv°¬, ao\Sw sk‚ v tXma-kv, Ißg sk‚ vtXma-kv, ]cn-bmcw sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv (enÃv ]q¿Æ-a-√)A¶-amen `Zm-k-\w˛ s\√n-tamfw sk‚ v taco-kv, s]cp-ºm-hq¿ _tY¬ kptem-t°m, Xma-c-®m¬ sk‚ v taco-kv, ]n≠n-a\ sk‚ v tPm¨kv, Ing-°-ºew sk‚ v ]ot‰-gvkv & sk‚ vt]mƒkv Xr°-f-Øq¿ sk‚ v tPm¿Pv (enÃv ]q¿Æ-a-√)

I_-d-S°w1907 \hw-_¿ 2 \v Imew-sN-bvXp. apdn-a-‰-Øn¬

]utemkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-s∏m-en-Øm-bpsSIm¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ \hw-_¿ 3 \v Beph Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ I_-d-S°w \S-∂p. ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSHm¿Ω-Zn-\-Øn-emWv Xncp-ta-\nbpw Imew sNbvXXv. ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS I_-dn-S-tØmSv tN¿∂mWv Bep-hm-bnse henb Xncp-ta\n F∂ \ma-Øn¬]kn-≤-\mb ]. ]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkvhenb Xncp-ta-\nbpsSbpw (a-e-¶c saXm-s∏m-enØ 1917˛53)bpw A¶-amen Zm-k-\m-[n-]-\m-bn-cp∂ hb-en-∏-d-ºn¬ Knh-dp-Kokv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw I_-dn-S-ßƒ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv.

]pWy-]n-Xm-hns‚ Hm¿Ω \hw-_¿ 2\v k`BN-cn-°p∂p

IS-hn¬ ]utemkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXs∏m-en-Ø

(1832˛ 1907)PohnX \mƒhgn

Xøm-dm-°n-bXv : at\mPv amXyp Bcym-S≥]m°¬,sNßfw

tUm. F hn ]utemkv

InkvXob hnizmk ]Imcw i-cocw Zln-∏n-°p-∂Xv]am-W-ew-L\w Xs∂. AXn-\p-ff At\Iw sXfn-hp-Iƒ_lp. A®≥ Xs∂ thZ-]p-kvX-Im-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. InkvXob kap-Zmbhpw ˛ ap…nw kap-Zm-bhpwamXsa arX-i-cocw ad-hp-sN-øp∂p. c≠p Bfp-I-fpsS arX-i-cocw InkvXob k`-I-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS acn-°p-∂-Xn\v aptº Bh-iy-s∏-ń-cp∂ ]Imcw]tXyI kml-Ncyw IW-°n-se-SpØv Zln-∏n®p F∂Xv icn-X-s∂ B kº-Zmbw Ahcpw XpS-cp-∂n-√. Nne-a-X-ÿ-cp-sS- CS-bn¬ Ah-cpsS aXm-Nm-c-]-Imcw arX-i-cocw Zln-∏n-°p-∂p. AXpw amhv shń sX°p-h-i-Øp-Xs∂ thW-sa∂\n¿_-‘hpw D≠v. a‰p-Nne aXw ˛ ]m¿kn-Iƒ Ah-cpsSarX-i-co-c-ßƒ Igp-I∑m¿°v `£-W-Øn\mbn ]tXyIwsIń-d-∏m-°n-b kvXw`-Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-h-bv°p-∂pAXv Igp-I-∑m¿ `£n-°p-∂p. a‰p-Nn-e¿ ImiymwXpa-c-Wm-Xvap‡n AYhm ]pX-k-∂n-[\ F∂ XØz-]-Imcw Imin-bn¬ t]mbn kw\ykw [cn®v Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Pohn®vacn®p Zln-∏n-°p-∂p. Ah-in-jvT-ßƒ KwKm-\-Zn-bn¬ Hgp-°p-∂p. _lp. A®≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn® ]Imcw thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ siuen-t‚bpw a°-fp-tSbpw arX-i-cocw Icn-®p-I-f-™-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. AXv iXp-ssk-\ysØ `b∂vthK-Øn¬ sNbvX-Xm-bn-cn -°mw. F¶nepw Ah-cpsSAÿn-Iƒ FSpØv ]nNp-e-hr-£-®ph-ń¬ kwkvI-cn-®-Xmbn ImWp-∂p 1iap. 31˛ 13˛¬.

\ΩpsS cmjvSo-b-°mcn¬ Nne¿ ih-tIm-´-tbbpw ih-kw-kvIm-c -tØbpw FXn¿°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS `cWwkwÿm-\-˛-tI-µ-t\-Xr-Xz-tØbpw FXn¿°p-∂p.-A-h-cpsS`cWw kwÿm-\-˛-tI-µ-t\-XrXzØn¬ h-∂m¬ Hcp-]t£F√m -a-X-ÿ-cp-tSbpw arX-i-co-c-ßƒ Zln-∏n-t°-≠-Xmbnht∂-°mw. GXm-bmepw Ct∏m-gsØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \ΩpsSaXm-Nm-c-]-Imcw Zln-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]am-W-ew-L\w Xs∂.AXp-sIm≠v ]q¿∆ ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]mX-bn¬ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂varX-i-cocw ad-hp-sN-øp-∂-XmWv \√-sX-∂mWv Ft‚bpwA`n-]m-bw.

^m. Um¿fn FS-∏-ßm-ń¬˛ apf-¥p-cpØn Fgp-XnbteJ-\-Øn-\p-ff Fs‚ hy‡n ]c-amb A`n-]mbw

arX-i-cocw Zln-∏n-°p-∂Xv

]am-W-ew-L-\tam?

Rmb-dmgvN ]f-fn-bn¬ t]mIp∂ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw ]tXy-In®v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fpt≠m?

]tXy-In®v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßƒ Df-f-Xmbn Adn-hn-√. IrXy-k-a-bØv ]f-fn-bn¬ sN√-Ww, Iøpw-sIń A®-S-°-ambn \n¬°-Ww, hn. Ip¿_m\ A\p-`-hn-°-Ww, hgn-]m-Sn´vXncn®p t]mcWw, AX-X-s∂. Ip¿_m\ sNm√p-∂Xv A®≥, ipiq-jn-°p-∂Xv ipiq-j-I≥, ]mSp-∂Xv Kmb-I-kw-Lw. s]mXp-P\w \n∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-b-√msX F¥p-sN-øm≥?

Hcp ][m-\-Imcyw hn´p-t]m-bt√m NßmXn?AsX-¥p-Im-cymWv?‘CXp-\n-ßƒ°v Xe-ap-d-X-e-ap-d-bmbn \nß-fpsS kIe hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn-epw,Ft∂-°p-ap-ff N´w Bbn-cn-°-Ww.AXpw \nßƒ°p-ff kzÿX-°p-ffim_Xv. A∂p \nßƒ Bfl-X-]\w sNøWw tehy. 23:31˛32i_-Xn¬ ‘Bfl-X-]\w’ sNø-W-sa-∂Xv Xe-apd Xe-ap-d-I-fn-te-bv°p-ff ssZh-Øns‚

emÃnwKv Hm¿Un-\≥km-Wv. ]ptcm-ln-X≥am¿ amX-a-√, P\-ßfpw Bfl-X-]\w sNø-Ww.Bfl-X-]-\tam? AsX¥v ]cn-]m-Sn-bmWv?Hcm-gvN-°m-esØ euIoI Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]m]-am-en-\y-ß-tf‰ Bflm-hns‚ \n¿Ωeo-

I-c-W-Øn-\p-ff Hcp-°-Øn\pw ka¿∏W-Øn-\p-amWv Bfl-X-]\w ]›m-Øm-]w. ]m]waqew hntO-Zn-°-s∏´ ssZh-hp-am-bp-ff _‘w ]p\-ÿm-]n-°p-hm≥ IqSn-bp-ff NnIn-’m-]-≤-Xn-bmWv im_-Xv.

A∂v Bfl-X-]\w sNøWw .F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv?Hcp-tcm-Kn-bm-sW-∂-dn-™m¬ tPmenbpw IpSpw-_hpw hnt\m-Z-hp-sa√mw am‰n-h®v

tUmIvS-dpsS ASp-tØbv°v HmSns√? kpJ-am-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc a‰p Imcy-ß-sfms° am‰n-h-bv°ns√? t\sc-sNms∆ £Ww t]mepw Ign-°msX Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ hfsc t\cw ImØn-cp-∂p, t¢i-]q¿Æ-amb sSÃp-Iƒ sNbvXv kuJyw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-I-bns√?

Bflm-hns‚ tcmKw AXnepw ASn-b-¥-c-am-Wv. i‡n-Zm-b-I-\mb ssZh-hp-am-bp-ffhnip≤ _‘w hntO-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂, B¥-cn-I-k-am-[m\w Xmdp-am-dm-Ip∂ ]m]-tcm-K-ß-fm¬]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Bflm-hns‚ NnIn’ FX- em-L-h-am-bn-´mWv \msa-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Bfl-ku-Jy-Øn\pw \ho-I-c-W-Øn\pw ]pXp-°-Øn-\p-ambn k` -I-ao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ im_-Xp-Iƒ FX Ae-£y-am-bn´pw bm¥n-I-am-bn-´p-am-Wv. hnizm-kn-I-sf-Sp-°p-∂Xv?

AXbv°p henb ]m]-ß-tfm∂pw sNøp-∂n-√t√m?Hcp sNdnb Pe-tZmjw ]mepw \ap-s°X Ak-lyhpw Bbm-k-I-c-hp-amWv ]m]-tcm-

K-ßfpw sNdp-Xm-W-¶nepw Bfl-ssN-X\yw sISp-Øn-°-f-bp-∂-Xm-Wv, ssZh-hp-am-bp-ff_‘w XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

cmPm-hm-bn-cp-∂n- p-t]mepw ssZhw apJw Xncn-s®-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ Zmhn-Zp-s]m- n-°-c™p:Fs‚ AIr-Xy-ßsf Hs°-bp-am-bn-®p-I-f-tb-Wsa. \ns‚ c£-bpsS kt¥mjw

F\n°p Xncn®p Xtc-Wsa k¶o: 51:9,12tNmZn-°-t´,hnip≤ im_-Xn\v Hcp-ßp-tºmƒ Bfl-X-]\w sNbvXn-´pt≠m? AXns‚ Bhiyw

tXm∂nbn´pt≠m? AXbv°p henb sXs‰m∂pw sNbvXn-ń-s√∂ kzb-\o-Xn-I-c-W-amtWmBfl-X-]-\-Øn\p _p≤n-ap-´m-Ip-∂Xv?

\Ω-sfX hen-b-h-cm-bmepw ssZh-_‘w ]p\-ÿm-]n-°-s∏-SmsX c£-bpsSkt¥mjw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm-\m-In-√. AXn-\p-ff GI-hgn Bfl-X-]-\-am-Wv.

Htcm im_-Xpw Bfl-X-]-\-Øn\p Zn\-ß-fm-I-Ww. AXn\v Xte-Zn-hkw apX¬ Hcp-ß-Ww, kzb-\n-Xo-I-c-W-Øns‚ lrZbw \pdp-ß-Ww, hnß-Ww.

Bfl-i-co-c-a-\- p-I-fpsS kv]ncn-®z¬ Ubm-en-knkv \S-t°≠ AXn-]-[m-\-amb NnIn-’m-]-≤-Xn-bmWv im_-Xv.- A∂v \nßƒ Bfl-X-]\w sNø-Ww. AXv Htcm hnizm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw ASn-b-¥c Bh-iy-am-Wv. IpSpw_w kpJ-am-Im≥, Zmº-Xy-]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ a°ƒ ssZh ssNX-\y-ap-f-f-h-cm-Im≥, apdn™p t]mb ssZh-_‘w ]p\-ÿm-]n-°p-hm≥, BflkuJy-hpw, B¥-cobkam-[m-\hpw ]p\-ÿm-]n-°p-hm≥, Bfl-X-]\w sNø-Ww.

Ic-®n-en\pw hnem-]-Øn\pw c´p-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnfn-°p∂ btlm-h-bpsS lrZbwXpd∂v tIƒ°p-hm-\p-apffXmWv im_-Xv.

‘‘A∂v ssk\y-ß-fpsS btlmhbmb I¿Ømhp Ic-®n-en\pw hnem-]-Øn\pw sa´-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\pw c´p-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnfn-®-t∏mƒ ... ... ...’’ biø 22 : 12

Bfl-X-]-\-Øn-\p-ff ssZh-Øns‚ hnfn- sbk-°n-tb¬ ]h-N-\-Øn¬ ]Xn-≤z-\n-°p∂Xp i≤n°p:

“ \nßƒ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ AXn-I-a-ß-sfms°bpw \nß-fn¬ \n∂v Fdn™p If-hn≥. \nßƒ°p ]pXn-sbmcp lrZ-b-tØbpw ]pXn-sbmcp Bflm-hn-t\bpw kºm-Zn®psImƒhn≥. bnkmtb¬ Krlta, \nßƒ F¥n\p acn-°p∂p? sbk. 18:31

Bfl-X-]-\-tØmsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ sN√p-∂-h¿°p ]m]- £ahm-KvZm\wsNøp∂ Icp-Wm-Z-hm-\mb ssZhsØ tlmtibm ]hm-N-I≥ `mhm-fl-I-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p:

“ \nßƒ A\p-Xm-]-hm-Iy-ß-tfm-Sp-IqsS btlm-h-bpsS ASp-°¬ aS-ßn-s®∂p Ah-t\m-Sp, kIe AIr-Xy-tØbpw £an-®p, Rßsf Ir]-tbmsS ssIs°m-t≈-Wsa”

tlmti 14 : 2“ F∂m¬ Ct∏m-sg-¶nepw \nßƒ ]q¿Æ lrZ-b-tØmSpw D]-hm-k-tØmSpw IqsS

F¶-te°p Xncn-hn≥ F∂ btlm-h-bpsS Acpf-∏mSv. hkvXß-sf-b√ lrZ-b-ßsf Iodn\nß-fpsS ssZh-amb btlm-h-bpsS ASp-°-te°p Xncn-hn≥” tbmth¬ 2:12

Bfl-X-]\Øn\pff Cu ssZh-hnfn B¿°mWv \ntj-[n-°p-hm-\m-Ip-∂Xv?‘A√-√, am\-km-¥-c-s∏-Sm-™m¬ \nßƒ F√m-hcpw Aßs\ Xs∂ \in®p t]mIpw

F∂p Rm≥ \nß-tfm-Sp-]-d-bp∂p’ ept°m 13:3]m]-£-a-bpsS Xºp-cm≥ ]d-bp∂p \mi-Øn¬ \n∂p c£-s∏-Sm≥ hgn-sbm-∂p-amXw

˛ Bfl-X-]-\w.BI-bm¬ \nß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ am™p Int´-≠-Xn\p am\-km-¥-c-s∏´p Xncn-™p-

sImƒhn≥F∂m¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ kaq-JØp \n∂p Bizm-k-Im-e-ßƒ hcn-Ibpw \nßƒ°p

ap≥ \nb-an-°-s∏´ InkvXp-hmb tbip-hns\ Ah≥ Ab-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.s]mSn-ss°-Iƒ sIm≠pw Ipdp-°p-h-gn-Iƒ sIm≠pw ]m]w tamNn-∏n®p In´p-I-bn√

kplr-sØ. -A-Xn\v \n\-s°m∂p sNøp-hm-\p-≠v.˛ Bfl-X-]-\w.Bfl-i-co-c-a-\- p-Isf ip≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn hn. Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]m¿∞n-

°p-tºmƒ Bfl-X-]-\-tØmsS, Bh-iy-t_m-[-tØmsS Np¶-°m-cs‚ \n -lm-bXmt_m[-tØmsS hnizmkn lrZbw ka¿∏n®v Bcm-[-\-bn¬ km∂n-Xy-t_m-[-tØmsS \n¬°-Ww.At∏mƒ hn. ]tXmkv ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse ]m]-ßƒ tamNn®p In´pw, I¿Øm-hns‚ kΩp-JØp \n∂p Bizm-k-Im-e-ßƒ hcpw, InkvXp-hmb tbip-hns\ \ns‚ ASp-°-tebv°vAb-°pw. Ah≥ \ns∂ sXm´p-ku-Jy-am-Ipw.

CX-h-enb Imcy-ßƒ km[n-X-am-tI≠ al-\ob I¿Ω-amWv Bcm-[-\. `b-tØmSpwhnd-b-temSpw `‡n-tbmSpw km∂n-[yt_m[-tØmSpw IqsS kzbw ImgvN-bmbn ka¿∏n-t°≠ AXn hnip-≤-I¿Ω-amWv hn. Bcm-[\. At∏m-gmWv AXv kvXpXnbpw kvtXmXhpw]`bpw ]pI-gvNbpw am™p t]mImØ D∂-Xnbpw A\p-K-lhpw kam-[m-\hpw Hs°BIp-∂-Xv.

Bfl-X-]-\-tØmsS kzbw A¿∏n-°p-∂-h¿°v amX-amWv ‘kam-[m-\-Ømse t]mhpI’F∂ ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ Bio¿hm-Z-Ønse AZr-iy-amb kz¿§ob A\p-K-l-ßfpw Ir]m-hmgvhpIfpw kz¥-am°n t]mcp-hm≥ Ignbp.

t]mImw \ap°v Bfl-X-]-\-tØmsS ASpØ Rmb-dmgvN.

Bfl-X-]\w sNøWw^mZ¿Pn

apdn-°-s∏- -hs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬Uo°≥ ^nen-t∏mkv kn Fw Nnd-Ø-e-bv°¬, sNss∂

\ni-_vZ-X-bnse kwKoXw

“Ah≥ A∏-sa-SpØv, IrX-⁄Xm kvtXmXw sNbvXv, apdn-®v,Ah¿°p sImSpØp sIm≠v Acp-fn-sNbvXp; CXv \nßƒ°p-th≠n\¬I-s∏-Sp∂ Fs‚ ico-c-am-Wv ” ( LK 22/19)

\ni-_vZ-X-bpsS s]kl cmXn injy-K-W-Øns‚ angn-IƒKpcp-hn¬ amX-ambn Ip\n™v ]mZw IgpIn Npw_n-®-hs‚ samgn-Iƒ°mbn Iq¿∏n® Ah-cpsS sNhn-Iƒ ka-b-ambn F∂v Adn-™-h≥ Xs‚ kne-_- nse Ah-km-\sØ ]mThpw A`y-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Hcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv. GtXm Hcp I¿j-Is‚ hnb¿∏n≥ êwC∂v A¥y AØm-g-ta-i-bn¬ DS-b-hs‚ DS-em-Ip-hm≥ XpSn-t∏msSImØn-cn-°p∂ tKmX-º-∏-ambn..., ]m\-]m-X-Øn¬ ap¥n-cn-bn¬êw kakvX Poh-Pm-e-ß-fp-sSbpw ]m]-°d Igp-Ip∂ c£-Is‚

Xncp-\n-W-am-Ip∂ [\y-\n-an-jw. iq\y-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ ]mTT A`y-kn-∏n-°p∂\kmbs‚ Ah-km-\sØ ¢m v apdn, skln-tbm≥ Du´p-im-e. Xs‚ a\ p apdn™cmXn-bn¬ BZ-ans\ sa\-™p-≠m-°nb Xs‚ Xrss°-I-fn¬ A∏-sa-SpØv kvtXmXwsNbvXv HSp-hn-eXv hn`-Pn-®v.

hn¨ta-L-ß-fn¬ A∫m-bp-am-bp-ff kam-\X \ne-\n-dp-tØ-≠Xv AX-Im-cy-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°m-sX, Cu \nµy-]q-gn-bn¬ a\p-jys\ hos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥ a\pjy-\mbn Ah-X-cn-®-h≥ iq\y-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚, Ffn-a-bpsS amXrI Imń X∂-h≥. ho≠pw sNdp-Xmbna\pjy a\- p-I-fn¬ kImcn Xo¿Øv AXn¬ IpSn-sIm-f-fp-hm≥ A∏-ambn amdn-b-h≥.FX hep-Xm-bm-emWv DS-tbm-s\, Hcp-h\v CX-ta¬ sNdp-Xm-Im≥ Ign-bpI!

temI-Øn\v bmK-ambn A¿∏n-°p-hm≥, kzi-cocw apdn®v `£-W-ambn hnf-ºp-hm≥X°-hÆw ssZh-]p-X≥ Xs‚ a\ v apdn™ cmXn-bn¬ A∏w apdn-®p-sh-¶n¬, apdn-°-s∏-´-hs‚ hnfn°v ]Xyp-Øcw \¬Inb km[p-P-∑-ß-fpsS Pohn-Xhpw apdn-°-s∏-S-ens‚Xn‡m-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bnt√? Adn-hns‚ iq\ym-Im-iØp \n∂pw NnI-s™-Sp-Ø-Xpw, Xncn-®-dn-™-Xp-amb kXy-ß-fp-ambn PohnX K‘n-bmb bmYm¿∞-ß-fp-sSbpw A\p-`-h-ß-fp-sSbpw ùtam-]-cn-X-e-Øn-tebv°v Xncn-°p-tºmƒ a\ pw lrZ-bhpwapdn-b-s∏-Sp∂ A\p-`-h-ap-≠mIpw F∂ _me ]mTT A`y-kn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \km-b≥ s]kl hncp-∂n¬ apdn-b-s∏-S-ens‚ Ak-l-\ob thZ-\-Iƒ°p apºn¬ XmØzn-I-ambn ]Tn-®-sXms° H∂p-a-√m-Xm-Ip∂ \n -lm-b-X-bpsS Zp¿_e \nan-j-ßƒ hnfn-®-hs‚PohnXw apdn-°-s∏-´-sX-¶n¬ hnfn°v ]Xyp-Øcw \¬Inb Pohn-X-ß-fnepw apdn-°-s∏-S-ens‚ A\p-`-h-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-sa∂ Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ angn-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-S-Ww.

Adn-hns‚bpw A¬∏-_p-≤n-bp-sSbpw `mh-\-bp-sSbpw k¶-ev]-tem-IØp \n∂pwbmYm¿∞-ß-fpsS ]®-bmb A\p-`-h-ß-fn-tebv°v hcp-tºmƒ AdnbmsX-bm-sW-¶nepwapdn-°-s∏-S-ens‚ XojvWX \mw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. FØn-]n-Sn-°m≥ Hcp-I-®n-Øp-cp-ºp-t]m-ep-an-√mØ Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS IpsØm-gp-°n¬.., B]-Øp-Im-eØv Bcpw Acn-In-en-s√∂ Bi-¶-I-fn¬..., AwKo-Im-c-Øn\p ]Icw A]-am-\n-X-\m-Ip∂ Bfl-Zpx-J-ß-en¬...,Bfl-an-X-ßƒ t]mepw A]-cn-NnX `mh-Øn¬ AI∂p t]mIp∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬.., Adn-bmsX Imcy-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ Bt£-]n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ.., \n¿hym-P-kvt\lw Ipcn-ti-dp-tºmƒ.., Im¬h-dn-bn¬ apdn-°-s∏-´-hs‚ apJ-tØbv°v t\m°p-I. Hcp-]t£ \ns‚ apdn-hp-I-fpsS thZ-\-Iƒ kuJy-s∏- p-sh-∂p-h-cmw. InkvXp-hn-s\-b-√msX InkvXp injy-∑msct\m°n InkvXp-hns\ ImWp-hm-s\∂ km≤yw F∂ AssI-kvX-hs‚ \ne-hn-fnbv°vapºn¬ A]-am-\n-X-\mbn apdn--s∏-Sp-∂Xv InkvXp Xs∂-bt√?

sX‰n-≤m-c-W-I-fpsS _en-Ip-So-c-Øn¬ kzPo-hnXw IpcpXn sImSp-°p∂ Nne ]mgvP-∑-ßƒ Xß-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ sImcp-sØ-SpØ ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ aqew apdn-°-s∏-Sp∂ FXtbm]mhw P∑-ß¬!!! ]e-t∏mgpw amd-Ø-Sp°n∏nSn®v Bizm-k- h-N- p-Iƒ sNmcn-tb≠ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Xs∂, Bizm-k-Øn-\p-]-Icw im]w sNmcn-bp-tºmƒ D≠mIp∂ apdn-°-s∏-S-ens‚ au\-th-Z-\.., hnizkvX kvt\ln-X¿ h©-I-cm-sW∂ bmYm¿∞yw s\©n-\p-f-fn¬Hcp \o‰-embn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ITn-\-th-Z-\.., bph-Xz-Øns‚ XpSn-t∏msS IpXn-®p-b-tc≠ PohnXw tcmK-]o-U-I-fm¬ Hcp InX-t∏msS HSp-ßp-tºmƒ Df-fn-e-\p- -hn-°p∂ au\-s\m-º-cw.., Pohn-X-h-gn-Øm-c-bn¬ I≠p-ap-´p∂ s]mbvap-J-ß¬ ]e-t∏mgpw im]-ambnamdp∂ lrZb s\mº-cw.., Imcy-km-≤y-Øns‚ apJ-aqSn thj-[m-cn-Iƒ C∂ns‚ im]-am-Ip∂ ]c-a-th-Z-\.., Ic-bp-tºmƒ IÆo-scm-∏p-hm≥ Acn-In-emcpw Cs√∂ Xncn-®-dn-hns‚AXn-Zm-cpWamb thZ-\.., Ibvt∏-dnb Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS Cu \mgn-I-bn-se√mw A∏wssIbn-se-SpØv apdn-®-hs‚ ssII-fn¬ \mw kpc-£n-X-cm-sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ a¨Nn-cm-Xp-Iƒ lrZ-b -A-d-I-en¬ sXfn™v ]Im-in-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬... Xs‚ Dffw ssIbn¬\ΩpsS cq]w hc®v IÆnse IrjvW-aWn t]mse Im°p∂ kvt\l-Xm-Xs‚ apºn¬\nd-an-gn-tbm-sS, Iq∏p-ssI-tbmsS \µn- sNm√mw

Hmtcm Du´p- ta-ibnepw, Hmtcm hncp-∂p-Æp-tºmgpw AZr-iy-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ Zriy-amb km∂n≤yw A]-cs‚ angn-I-fn¬ Z¿in-°p-hm-\p-ff `mKy-Øn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-°mw.kvt\l-Øn\p th≠n hni-°p-∂-hs‚ IÆo¿ Adn-™v, kvt\l-Øns‚ A∏-am-Ip-hm≥Aen-th-dp∂ lrZ-b-Øn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-°mw. Ign-°p∂ Hmtcm `£-W-Øn-\pw, kvt\l-tamsS AΩ hnf-ºp∂ Hmtcm aWn-tNmdpw, hncp∂p h∂p t]mIp∂ Hmtcm Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-Ønepw apdn-°-s∏´ A∏-sØ, InkvXp-hns\ Z¿in-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p-sh¶n¬.ssZhta Bb-Xn\v Rm\n-\nbpw FX-ta¬ sNdp-Xm-IWw?

Xºp-cmt\ apdn-°-s∏-S-ens‚ A\p-`hw Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ac-tß-dp-tºmƒ, F\n-°mbnapdn-th‰ \ns‚ Ic-ßfn¬ Rm≥ kpc-£n-X-\m-sW∂ t_m≤yhpw, apdn-°-s∏-S-ep-I-fpsSA\p-`-h-ßƒ°p ]n∂n¬ \ns‚ ]≤Xn Bbn-cp∂p F∂ Xncn-®-dnhpw X∂-\pK-ln-t°-W-ta.

tIme-t©cn: Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ ]qń-bn-Sm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿ a\p-jy-Xz-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂v tijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-entbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh ]d-™p.

tIme-t©cn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv B‚ v sk‚ v t]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb ]ffn IpSpw_bqWn-‰p-I-fpsS alm-kw-K-a-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®p \S∂ s]mXp ktΩ-f\w DXvLm-S\w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p _mh. hnip-≤-∑m¿ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-´p-ff ssZhm-e-b-ßƒ AS-™p-In-S-°m≥Imc-W-°m-cm-b-h¿ ssZh-Xzhpw a\p-jy-Xzhpw arKo-b-Xzhpw \jvS-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. tImX-aw-Kew ]f-fn-bn¬ Ib-d-cp-sX∂p ]d-bp∂ Xr°p-∂sØ Imh¬°m¿ BZyw AhnsS \n∂vCd-ßn-Ø-c-W-sa-∂pw _mh ]d-™p. tIme-t©-cn-bpsS F√m sFiz-cy-ßƒ°pw Imc-W-amb ]ffn ]qń-°n-S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bm-°n-b-h¿ Cu ]tZ-i-hp-ambn _‘-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-sW∂pw _mh ]d-™p.

I≠-\mSv Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ tUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXs∏m-enØ A[y-£-X-h-ln®p. sI. ]n. [\-]m-e≥ Fw. ]n. CS-hI sh_vssk‰v DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp.]pXp-Xmbn \n¿Ωn® aµn-c-Øns‚ \ma-I-cWw F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv skI-´dntPmk^v tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXs∏m-enØ \n¿∆-ln-®p. Fw.Fw. tam\mbn Fw. F¬.F. `c-W-L-S\m ]Im-i\w \n¿∆-ln-®p. CS-h-I-bnse ]mbw IqSnb Zº-Xn-Isf Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ BZ-cn-®p. CS-hI \n¿Ωn-®p-\¬Ip∂ `h\\n¿Ωm-W-]-≤Xn DXvLm-S-\w, kph-\o¿ ]Im-i-\w, ae-¶c aev]m≥ IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬Ipcy≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏bv°v saat‚m ka¿∏Ww F∂nhbpw ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ \S-∂p.

saX-s∏m-en-Ø-∑m-cmb Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtImtdm-kv, b¬tZm tam¿ XotØm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ At]w, a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tam-kv, Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kv, Pn√m ]©m-b-ØwKw kn. ]n. tPmbn, tªm°v ]©m-b-ØwKw kn. sI.tam≥kn, tXmakv ]\n-®-bn¬ tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏, ^m. s]utemkv Fc-aw-K-ew, ^m.Pn_n C®n-t°m-ń¬, ^m. …o_m t]mƒ h´-th-en¬, _m_p t]mƒ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.Koh¿Kokv tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏ `‡n ]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. SÃn …o_ sF°-c-Ip-∂-Øv, tPmbn‚ v SÃn tPmkv hn. tP°_v F∂n-h¿ CS-h-I-bpsS D]-lm-c-ambn _mhbv°vAwi-hSn ka¿∏n-®p.

t\ctØ IpSpw_ bqWn-‰p-I-fpsS alm-kw-K-a-Øn\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn tXm∂n-°-bn¬\n-∂m-cw-`n® hnizmk ]Jym-]-\ -dm-en-bn¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\p hnizm-kn-Iƒ AWn-\n-c-∂pw.CS-h-I-bnse 16 IpSpw_ bqWn-‰p-I-fnse Ipń-Ifpw kvXnIfpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp-f-f-h¿ AWn-\n-c∂ dmen-bn¬ atX-X-c-Xzhpw hnizm-km-Nm-cß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]—-∂-th-j-[m-cn-Ifpw AWn-\n-c-∂p.

CXn\p ]n∂n-embn saX-s∏m-en-Ø-amsc Ib-‰nb hml-\-ßfpw Smtªm ]Z¿i\dmenbpw \S-∂p. m F¬tZmkv I°m-S≥, m. tPmk^v hmg-bn¬, s]utemkv ]n. Ip∂-Øv, sI. kn. sFk-Iv, hn. Fw. tPm¿Pv, Sn. hn. ]o‰¿, Ipcym-®≥ sImt®w-Ip-Sn-bn¬,\n_p sI. Ipcym-t°m-kv, sI. Fkv. h¿Ko-kv, k`m amt\-PnwMv IΩ-‰n-bwKw s]utemkvapS-°p-¥e F∂n-hcpw bqØv At m-kn-tb-j≥ ]h¿Ø-Icpw t\XrXzw \¬In.

tIme-t©cn sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv B≥Uv sk‚ v t]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n]f-fn-bn¬ IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰pI-fpsS kwKaw tijvT ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv

tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.

ssZhm-e-b-ßƒ ]qń-bn-Sm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿ a\p-jy-Xz-an-√m-Ø-h¿ : tijvT _mh

Bep-hm-bnse ]pWy-]n-Xm-hvsPdn≥ Imhp-¶¬

ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-amb PohnX hnip-≤n-sIm≠v P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Ih-cp-hm≥ Ign™ tijvT ]nXm-hmWv Bep-hm-bnse henb Xncp-ta\n F∂ A]-c-\m-a-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]. s]utemkvtam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta\n. AXn-e-fn-X-amb Pohn-Xhpw ]cn-]m-h-\-ambPohn-X-\n-jvTbpw sIm≠v [\y-am-°-s∏´ B ]pWy-Po-hnXw ANm-cy-Xz-Ønepw ][m-\-N-cy-X-Øn\pw hen-sbmcp amXr-I-bm-bn- Xo¿∂p. k`m-¥-co-£-Øn¬ sImSpw-¶m‰pw sImf-fn-bm≥ an∂-ep-Ifpw CSn-ap-gp-°hpw sIm≠v ]£p-_v[-am-bn-cp∂ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ ].At¥ym-Jym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂v hy‡n-N-en-°msX ]. k`sb Xs‚ amtdmSv tN¿Øv]nSn® Bflnb tijvTm-Nm-cy-\m-bn-cp∂p ]pWy-]n-Xmhv.

1869 P\p-hcn 23 XnbXn ss]\m-SØv IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ]pWy-]n-Xmhv `qPm-X-\m-b-Xv.tIhew 10 hbkv amXw ]mb-ap-f-f-t∏mƒ A∂sØ A¶-am-en `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ saX-s∏m-enØ Imew sNbvX Koh-¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv saX-s∏m-enØm-bn¬ \n∂pw siam-i-]-´hpw ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS alm ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ].]cp-ae sIm®v Xncp-ta\n-bpsS Xr°-c-ßfm¬ Iio-i-]-´hpw, dºm≥ ÿm\hpw G‰p. henb Xncp-ta\n dºm≥ Bbn-cp-∂-t∏m-gmWv ]cp-ae ]f-fn-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xv. 1910 Pq¨ 9 \v ]. k`-bpsS Zriy-X-e-h-\mb A∂sØ At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°nkm-bn-cp∂ ]. A_vZp-ff ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-bm¬ s]utemkv dºms\ s]utemkv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbmkv F∂t]cn¬ AI-∏-dºv ]f-fn-bn¬ h®v saX-s∏m-enØmbmbn hmgn-®p. I¿Ω-\n-c-X-amb Xs‚]h¿Ø\ ssien-bpsS a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Pohn® Hcp hy‡n ]`m-h-amWv Bep-hm-bnse henb saX-s∏m-en-Ø. henb Xncp-ta\n F∂v tIƒ°p-tºmƒ a\pjy lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ BZyw FØp-∂Xv ]m¿∞n-°p∂ a\pjy F∂mWv ]m¿∞-\-bn-eqsS Xs‚ I¿Ø-hy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰≥ Gsd i≤n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 1953 P\p-hcn 25 \v henb Xncp-ta\n 84˛mwhb-kn¬ shfp-∏n\v 3.55 \v Cl-temI hmkw shSn-™p. Bephm skan-\mcn ]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-°n.

C∂pw ae-¶-c-k-`-bnse P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ ]m¿∞n-°p∂ saX-s∏m-enØ F∂mWv]g-a-°m-cpsS a\-kn¬ sXfn™p \n¬°p-∂-Xv. ]. henb Xncp-ta\n-sb-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Aep-hm-bnse ]g-a-°m-cpsS IÆp-Iƒ \ndbpw AXbpw kvt\l-\n-[nbpw \njvI-f-¶\pam-bn-cp-∂p. ]. henb Xncp-ta-\n. F∂m¬ ]. ]nXmhv A¥y-hn-iaw sImf-fp∂]f-fn-bn¬ Bcm-[\ \S-°p-∂n√ F∂mXv Hcp Zp:Jk-Xy-ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. Aß-bpsS \maw Xp_vtZ-\n¬ Hm¿°p-tºmƒ ]. ]nXmhv Ahn-SpsØ a≤yÿ Rßƒ°vtIm´hpw A_-b-ÿm-\hpambn-cn-°-W-sa.

“B-Nmcysbi ainlm IqZm-i-Iƒ A¿∏n®tijvTm-Nm-cy≥ GIpI ]pWyw \mYm kvtXmXw. ”

]. sb¬tZm _mh-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ sIm≠mSntIm´bw. ]ßS: ]. sb¬tZm _mh-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ ]ßS hn.-a¿Ø-a-dnbw kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬ hn]p-e-ambn sIm≠mSn m. Ipcy≥ tPmbn I√p-¶-Ød hn. _en A¿∏n-®p. XpS¿∂v [q]-]m¿∞-\bpw t\¿® hnfºp \SØn. s]cp-∂m-fn\v hnIm-cn, SÃn km_p]p∂-bv°¬, skI-´dn sI.Fw hdp-Kokv Imhp-¶¬ F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

shf-fq¿ sk‚ v sska¨kv bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ Hcp h¿jw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ cP-X-Pq-_nen BtLm-j-ß-fpsS Hu]-Nm-cnI DXvLm-S\w \S-∂p. hn.- Ip¿_m-\m-\-¥cw shf-fq¿ sk‚ v sska¨kv ]ffnbn¬ sh®vCSp°n Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oΩnkv Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v \n¿∆-ln-®p. NS-ßn¬ ^m. tXmakv ]Xn-bm-°¬, ^m. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv FSm´v F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-IƒAdn-bn-®p.

sk‚v sska¨kv bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ cPX Pq_nen BtLmjw


At¥ymJym hnizmk kwc-£W kan-Xn-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ 39˛m aXv AJne ae-¶c ]m¿∞-\m-b⁄w A¶-amen ]o®m-\n-°mSv sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv bmt°m-_mb ]f-fn-bn¬\S-∂p. hnizmk kwc-£-W-k-anXn ]kn-U‚ v Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-en-Ø-bpsS A≤y-£-X-bn¬ \S∂ tbmKw a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tamkv saX-s∏m-enØ DXvL-mS\w sNbvXp. bp≤w btlm-h-°p-f-f-XmWv. “ iXp-hns\ t\cn-tS-≠Xv]Ww sImt≠m, iXp-X-sImt≠m A√, ]m¿∞-\-sIm-≠m-sW∂pw Bb-Xn\v tami ]¿∆-X-Øn¬ Ibdn ssIbp-b¿Øn ]m¿∞n-®-Xp-t]mse k`-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ D≠m-bn-´p-ff ]Xn-k-‘n- ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ F√m-hcpw ]m¿∞n-°-W-sa∂pw Cu k` ssZh-]-£Øv\nev°p∂ k`-bm-sW∂pw temIm-cw`w apX¬ ssZh-]-£Øp \nev°p-∂-h¿°v ]oT-\-ßƒ G¬t°-≠-Xmbn h∂n-´p-s≠∂pw F∂m¬ tijvT _mhm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬tami-bp-tSXp t]mep-ff ]m¿∞-\-I-fn-eqsS Cu k` FXn¿-I-£n-I-fpsS ]oT-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw c£-]m-]n°pw” F∂v DXvLm-S\ ]kw-K-Øn¬ At±lw DXvt_m-[n-∏n-®p.

FXn¿-I-£n-I-fpsS bmsXmcp kzØn\pw Cu k` Ah-Im-i-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂n√ F∂pwCu k`m-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb Ah-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ Cu k`m-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p-f-f-Xm-sW∂pw BbXv B¿°pw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bn√ F∂pw A≤y-£-]-kw-K-Øn¬ Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ ]d-™p.

tbmK-Øn¬ ssS‰kv tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-∏, m. h¿Kokv hme-bn¬, m. sI. sI. Koh¿Ko-kv, ^m. h¿Kokv I√m-∏m-d, ^m. h¿Kokv Aco-°¬, sjh. DΩ-®≥ th¶nSØv, AUz.tPm¿Pp-Ipń G_-lmw, t__n h¿Ko-kv, kn. ssh. h¿Ko-kv, t]mƒ Iqc≥, s_∂n Fw.tXma-kv, APn tX∏-e, Sn. kn. Gen-bm-kv, ]n. bp. tP°_v F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

tImt®-cn¬ Uo°≥ tSmWntaXe°v ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]mXn -b¿°m IØn-U-en¬ tijvT ImtXm-en° _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm tImdqtbm ]´w \evIn.siΩm-i≥ s\√n -tamfw sk‚ vtacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n]ffn CS-h-Imw-K-am-Wv. KŸ-Im-c\pwC¥y≥ sdUvtImkv skmssk‰ns]cp-ºm-hq¿ bqWn-‰ns‚ Pq\n-b¿sdUvtImkv skI-´-dn, ]uckvXy

kphn-tij kamPw s]cp-ºm-hq¿ bp-Wn-b≥ sshkv ]kn-U‚pambn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. ]´w-sImS ipiq-j-bn¬ saX-s∏m-en-Ø-∑m-cmb b¬tZm tam¿ XotØm-kv, Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ ¢oankv F∂n-h¿ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ct±lwF´v Bflnb ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-ßfpw koUn- Im-k-‰p-Ifpw ]pd-Øn-d-°n-bn-´p-≠v. tImX-aw-Kew sNdnb ]f-fn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ alm ]cn-ip-≤-\mb b¬tZmtam¿ _t -en-tbmkv _mh-bpsSbpw Al-Øp-ff ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh-bp-sSbpw Cń-sXm-Ω≥ IØ-\m-cp-sSbpwIq\≥ Ipcniv kXy-sØbpw Ipdn-®p-ff NcnXw ]pkvX-I-ambpw kn\n-a-bmbpw ]pd-Øn-d-°m≥ ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. `mcy. Gen-bm-Ω, a°ƒ PntPm, tPm_n

39˛maXv ]m¿∞-\m-b⁄w ]o®m-\n-°mSvsk‚ v ]ot‰-gvkv ]f-fn-bn¬ \S-∂p.

tImdqtbm ]´w kzoI-cn®p

Fw.-sP. Fkv. Fkv. F. Xpº-a¨ `Zm-k\ A[ym-]I skan-\m¿ Koh¿Kokv sXßpw-X-d-bn¬ dºm≥ DXvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. ^m.C. sI. Ipdn-bm-t°m-kv, ^m. F. ‰n. G_lmw Bepw-aq- n¬, ^m. ‰n.kn. G_lmw tIm¿ F∏n-kvtIm∏m, ^m. ]n. Fw. ^nen-∏v, ^m.tPmk v h¿Ko-kv, ^m.tUm. s_≥kn amXyp, tUm. tPmkv ssI∏-f-fn¬, tPmkv ]\-®-bv°¬, tdmbnkv amXyp, sjh. Sn. amXyp XpS-ßn-b-

h¿ kao-]w.

]Ø-\w-Xn´: k¨tU-kvIqƒ At m-kn-tb-j≥ Xpº-a¨ `Zm-k\ A[ym-]I FI-Zn\ skan-\m¿ sk]vXw-_¿21 \v dm∂n sk‚ v tacokv knwlm-k-\-]-f-fn-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏- p. cmhnse 8 \v sXßpwXd-bn¬ Koh¿kv dºm≥ DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ‰n.kn G_lmw tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm∏ tX°m-ń¬ A≤y-£X hln-®p. ^m. C. sI. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv Ce-hn\m-a-Æn¬, ^m. ]n. Fw. ^nen-∏v, Fw. sP. Fkv. Fkv.F. skI-´dn tUm. tPmkv ssI∏-f-fn¬ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. Iv\m\mb AXn- -Zm-k\ anj≥ Ub-d-IvS¿ m. tUm.F. ‰n. G_lmw Bepw-aq-ń¬ “]g-b-\n-baw” ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ¢mkn\p t\XrXzw \¬In. XpS¿∂v \S∂ A\p-tam-Z\ Ahm¿Up-Zm\ ktΩ-f\w ^m. dndn. hn. tXmakvXd-bn¬ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏m DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. ^m.tPmk^v h¿Ko-kv, ^m tUm. s_≥kn amXyp,^m.kmwPn.h¿Kokv, sjh. ‰n. amXyp, tPmkv ]\-®-bv°¬, tdmbnkvamXyp, tP°_v amXyp, A\n-b≥ Ipcy≥, jmPn tX°m-ń¬, _n≥kn amXyp F∂n-h¿ ]kwKn-®p. sP. Fkv. Fkv.F¬ kn ]co-£-bn¬ D∂-X-hn-Pbw t\Snb _n\p tPmbn-°p- n, AJne ae-¶c _me-]-Xn` Pn≥kn tPmk- v, AJneae-¶-c-bn¬ 8˛mw ¢m n¬ IqSp-X¬ am¿°p t\SnbtPmk^v kmap-th¬ F∂n-h¿°v A\p-tam-Z\w \¬In. 120¬ ]cw A[ym-]-I¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

k¨tU-kvIqƒ Xpº-a¨`Zm-k\ A[ym-]I skan-\m¿

Xncp -h-\-¥-]pcw: C‚¿ Iƒ®-d¬FIyq-sa-\n-°¬ ]ÿm-\-amb F_-≠‚ vsse^v C¥y-bpsS Cu h¿jsØ F_-≠≥kv Ahm¿Un\v tUm.-Un. _m_p-t]mƒ A¿l-\m-bn.

Ign™ Ac-\q -‰m -≠n -te -sd -bmbnkmaqly kmwkv°m-cnI B≤ym-flnItaJ-e-I-fn¬ \¬Inb hne-s∏´ tkh-\-

ßsf ap≥ \n¿Øn-bmWv ]pc-kvIm-cw.]Xn-\øm-bncw cq]bpw ]i-kvXn-]-Xhpw AS-ßp∂

Ahm¿Uv HIvtSm-_¿ 10\v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkvknwlm-k\ IØn-U-en¬ \S-°p∂ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ h®vtijvT- Im-tXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv]Y-a≥ _m-hm-bpw, taP¿ B¿®v _nj∏v am¿ _tk-en-tbmkv ¢naokv ImtXm-en°m _mhmbpw tN¿∂v kΩm-\n-®p. F_-≠‚ v sse^v tIcfm Nm]v‰¿ ]kn-U‚ v sjh.tImin Fw. tPm¿÷v A≤y-£X hln®pw

tUm. Un. _m_p-t]m-fn\v F_-≠≥kv Ahm¿Uv

sk‚ v tXmakv [ym\-tIµw Iogn√w t]mKmw hnip-≤o-I-c-W-[ym\w

F√m amkhpw H∂mw Rmb-dm-gvN sshIp-t∂cw 5 aWn°vBcw-`n®v shf-fn-bmgvN 12 aWn°v Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. cPn-kvtS-j≥ ôkv 300 cq]

I¨h≥j\pw PmK-cW ]m¿∞-\bpwHIvtSm-_¿ 28 (\memw _p[≥) sshIp-t∂cw 6 apX¬cmXn 9 hsc [ym\-a-µn-c-Øns‚ I¨h≥j\pw XpS¿∂v]pe¿s® 5 hsc PmK-cW ]m¿∞-\bpw

GI-Zn\ [ym\-ßƒ 10 am - 1 pmHIvtSm-_¿ 18 dm°mSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-∏-ffn

GI-Zn\ I¨h≥j≥HIvtSm-_¿ 25 \mep-∂m-°¬ sk‚ v BZmbn bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm-\n-∏-f-fn.

GI-Zn\ D]-hmk [ym\wF√m i\n-bm-gvNbpw 9 am - 1 pm

sNbn≥ s]b¿ CS-ap-dn-bmsX \S-Øn-h-cp∂pamK-kn≥ s]b¿ an\n-kvSnbpw

ss__nƒ ¢mkv aq∂pw \mepw Xn¶-fmgvN 5 am - ˛ 9 pmIu¨kn-enwKv kuIcyw F√m Znh-khpw

D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. _‘-s∏-SpI^m.- F¬tZmkv ]me-°p-t∂¬ : 9447608538,

knÃ¿ FkvXo\ : 9495169105,knÃ¿ acnb : 0484-- -˛6529629

Ing-°ns‚ henb saX-s∏m-enØmbpw Iv\m\mb `Zm-k\ A[n-]-\p-am-bn-cp∂G_lmw tam¿ ¢nan-kns‚ 7 aXv im≤s∏-cp-∂mƒ Nnß-h\w Zb-dm IØn-U-en¬ BN-cn®p. tijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mh-bpsS apJy-Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn. A©n-≥t∑¬ Ip¿_m-\-bpw, [q]-]m¿∞-\-bpw, t\¿®-kZybpw \S-Ø-s∏-´p.

a\p-jy-kvt\-l-Øns‚ DZmØ amXr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p G_lmw tam¿ ¢nankv henbsaX-s∏m-en-Ø-sb∂v s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp∏v a¥n ]n. sP tPmk-^v ]kvXm-hn®p.G_lmw tam¿ ¢nankv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS im≤-s∏-cp-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ A\p-kva-cW ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNøpI-bm-bn-cp∂p a¥n. \nb-a-k-am-Pn-I-\mb Ime-ØmWv Xm≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn _‘-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv At±-lsØ ImWp-hm≥ CS-bv°nsS ChnsS FØp-am-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ acWw hsc Cu ]Xn-hn\v am‰-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√∂pw ]n. sP tPmk^v ]d-™p. tbmK-Øn¬ B¿®v _nj∏v Ipdn-bm-t°mkvtam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv henb saX-s∏m-enØ A≤y-£X hln-®p. ap≥ a¥n B¿ _me-Ir-jvW-]n-ff apJy ]`m-jWw \S-Øn. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-en-Ø, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ F∂n-h¿ A\p-K-l-]-`m-jWw \S-Øn. kap-Zmb SÃn kvIdnb tXma-kv, kl.- hn-Imcn ^m. kn. kn Gen-bmkvNmØ-ae F∂n-h¿ A\p-kva-cW ]kwKw \SØn.

Nnß-h\w sk‚ v tPm¨kv Zbdm ]f-fn-bn¬ A`n. G_lmw tam¿ ¢oan-kns‚ im≤-s]-cp-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ A\p-kva-cW ktΩ-f\w a¥n ]n.sP tPmk^v DZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p.

G_lmw tam¿ ¢nankv henb

saXs∏menØmbpsS im≤-s∏-cp-∂mƒ BN-cn-®p.

F¬tZmkv Iußw-∏n-ffnsb bmt°m-_mb k -bn¬\n∂pw hnip-≤ -s]u-tcm-ln-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂pw apS°n

e≠≥: ]. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse ap≥ sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp∂ F¬tZmkvIußw-∏n-f-fnsb ]. ]mXn-b¿°nkv _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS AwK-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw hn. ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂pw apS-°n. CXpkw_-‘n® I¬∏\ (\-º¿ E 156/09 XnbXn 29/09/2009) F¬tZmkv Iußw-∏n-f-fnbv°vAb-®psImSp-Øp. Ign™ Hcp h¿j-ambn ]. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°pw k`-bpsS bp.-sI. bnse kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ°p-sa-Xnsc hnL-Sn-X-i-‡n-I-fp-ambn Iq´p-tN¿∂vhn`m-Knb ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-´p-h-cp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F¬tZmkv Iußw-∏n-f-fn¬.bp.sI ]mXn-b¿°m hnIm¿ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-tØbpw \S-]-Sn-I-tfbpw ]c-ky-ambn sh√p-hn-fn®v kam-¥c kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-ambn apt∂m´v t]mbn-cp∂Ct±-lsØ saX-s∏m-enØ 14.09.2009 ¬ kkvs]≥Uv sNøp-Ibpw. ]utcm-ln-Xy-ip-iq-j-bn¬ \n∂pw hne-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Cu \S-]Sn ]c-ky-ambn ewLn®v \yqIm-kn¬ CS-h-I-bn¬ hn. Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-®-t∏mƒ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh \º¿ E 154/09I¬∏-\-]-Imcw ]mXn-b¿°m hnIm¿ Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv saX-s∏m-enØm FSpØA®-S° \S-]Sn icn-sh-°p-Ibpw ]utcm-lnXy ipiq-j-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn™v \n¬°-W-sa∂v F¬tZmkv Iußw-∏n-f-fn-tbmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS I¬∏\ e`n-®-Xns‚ ]nt‰ Znhkw t]m´vkvaØv CS-h-I-bnepwAXn\p ]nt‰∂v e≠≥ CS-h-I-bnepw hn. Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n®v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS I¬∏\ ]c-ky-ambn ewLn-®-Xns‚ shfn-®-Øn-emWv F¬tZmkv Iußw-∏n-f-fnsbF∂-t∂-°p-ambn ]utcm-ln-Xy-]-Z-hn-bn¬\n∂pw BI-am\ k`-bn¬ \n∂pw apS-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-\-Sp-Øp-ff hkvX-ßtfm Xncp-h-kvX-ßtfm [cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw F¬tZmkv Iußw-∏n-f-fnsb ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh hne-°n-bn-´p-≠v. IqSmsXF¬tZmkv Iußw-∏n-f-fn-bp-ambn taen¬ kl-I-cn-°p-∂-hcpw ]. k`-bn¬ \n∂v apS-°-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw ]. _mhm-bpsS I¬∏-\-bn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. CXn-\p-apºv2003epw A∂sØ ]mXn-b¿°m hnIm-¿ B-bn-cp∂ tPmk^v tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-en-Ømbpw Ct±-lsØ A®-S-°-cm-ln-Xy-Øn\pw k`m hncp≤ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpwt]cn¬ Ct±-lsØ kkvs]≥kv sNbvXn-cp-∂p. CXns\ XpS¿∂v ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhCt±-lsØ imkn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

‘Al-¶m-c-Øns‚ amXrI’ F∂mWv F¬tZmkv Iußw-∏n-f-fnsb ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh I¬∏-\-bn¬ hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv. At±lw hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ CS-h-I-I-fn¬]Icw Iao-I-cWw k` sNbvXn-´p-≠v. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Zpjv]-N-c-W-ß-fn¬ AI-s∏-SmsX ]. At¥ym-Jym-knw-lm-k-\-tØm-Sp-ff hnt[-b-Xz-Øn¬ bp.-sI-bnse ]mXn-b¿°mhnIm-cn-tbmSpw k`m Iu¨kn-en-t\mSpw kl-I-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw. A√m-Ø-h¿ k`bv°vCX-c-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Cß-s\-bp-f-f-h¿°v ae-¶-c-bnse amXr-C-S-h-I-I-fn¬ AwKXzw\jvS-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hnL-SnX k`-°m¿ \S-Øp∂ apX-se-Sp-∏p-i-a-ß-fn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ PmK-X-]p-e¿Ø-W-sa∂pw k`m t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ Adn-bn-∏n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. CXp kw_-‘n-®p-ff ]. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS I¬∏-\bpw a‰p-I¬∏-\-Ifpwwww.malankarasyriacvoice.com ˛¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v hmbn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv.

CS-hI kwK-ahpw IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-I-fpsSkwbp‡ hm¿jn-Ihpw 2009

h´¬Ip-cnip ]f-fn-bn¬ hnZym-cw`w \SØnF¬tZm s]utemkv sXømw-ºp-dØv

NcnX ]kn-≤-amb ssa°mhv h´¬Ip-cnip ]f-fn-bn¬ \S∂ hnZym-cw` NS-ßn¬ \q‰-º-tXmfw Ip∂p-Iƒ BZym-£cw Ipdn-®p. IpSn-tb-‰-Im-eØv Bim≥ ]f-fn-°p-S-am-bn-cp∂ h´¬Ipcnip ]f-fn-bn¬ \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ¿ \ne-hn-f-°mWv t\¿®-bmbn ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cuh¿jw \S∂ hnZym-cw` NS-ßnepw CXc ssIkvXh kaq-l-Øn-epw, lnµp, ap…ow kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬s∏´ ss]X-ßƒfpw BZym-£cw Ipdn-°m≥ FØn-bn-cp-∂p. Fgp-Øn-\n-cp-Ø¬NS-ßn¬ thfw-tImSv sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n kpt\mtdm ]ffn hnImcn^m. Koh¿Kokv ISpw-Io-cn-bn¬, ssa°mhv sk‚ v tacokv ]ffn hnImcn ^m. b¬tZmtXmºm-bn¬ F∂n-h¿ Ip™p-ß-fpsS \mhn¬ BZym-£cw Ipdn-®p. NS-ßn\v tPmbn s]cp-]-d-ºn¬ tPm¿÷v amÃ¿ ]d-I-≠-Øn¬ F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

NcnX ]kn≤amb h´¬ Ipcn-ip-]-f-fn-bn¬ \S∂ hnZym-cw` NS-ßp-Iƒ°v ^m. Koh¿KokvISpw-Io-cn-bn¬ ^m. b¬tZm tXmºm-bn¬ F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂p.

Ipdn™n sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv & sk‚ vt]mƒkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bnse CS-hI kwK-ahpw IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-I-fpsS kwbp‡ hm¿jo-Ihpw ]ffn A¶-W-Øn¬ ]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°nb tam¿_tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ll \Kdn¬ \S-∂p. s]Xp-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ apt∂m-Sn-bmbnCS-h-I-bn¬ cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn-´p-ff 8 IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-I-fpsb t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ h¿Æ-i_f-amb CS-hI kwK-a -dm-enbpw A`n-hµy ]nXm-°-∑m¿°v kzoI-c-Whpw \S-Ø-s∏-´p. s]Xp-k-tΩ-f-\w tIcfm s]Xp-a-cm-aØv hIp∏v a¥n ]n. sP. tPmk^v DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Izt´-j≥ kwL-ßƒ s]cp-In-h-cp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Bflob- kwKa-ßƒ°v ]k-‡n-h¿[n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-sW∂va¥n Nq≠n-°mń tijvT _tk-en-tbmkvtXmakv ]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mh ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A\p-Kl ]`m-jWw \S-Øn.\√ IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fmWv \√ kaq-lsØD≠m-°p-∂-sX∂v tijvT _mh ]d-™p.I≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ tUm. amXyqkvtam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv A≤y£X hln-®p.Ata-cn-°≥ AXn-`-Z-mk-\m-[n-]≥ b¬tZmtam¿ XotØmkv Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p.s]cp-ºm-hq¿, ssltd©v taJe saXm-s∏m-enØ amXyqkv tam¿ At]w 80 hb v]q¿Øn-bm-°nbtcbpw 50 h¿jw hnhmlPohnXw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb Zº-Xn-am-tcbpwBZ-cn-®p. CS-hI saXm-s∏m-enØ tUm.amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ap≥hn-Imcnamcmb m. ]tXmkv ]m≠men¬, m.

IpSpw_ kwKaw a¥n ]n sP tPmk^v DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p. tijvT _mh, tam¿butk-_n-tbm-kv, tam¿ XotØm-kv, tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Fw Fw tam\mbn Fw F¬ F

F∂n-h¿ kao]w

tPm¿÷v tNt∂mØv F∂n-h¿°v CS-h-I-bpsS D]-lmcw \¬In BZ-cn -®p.Xriq¿ `Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ Ipcy-t°mkvtam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv Xø¬ sajo-\p-Iƒ hnX-cWw sNbvXp. Nme-°pSn Fw.]n. AUz. sI. ]n. [\-]m-e≥ hnZym- ymk]T-\-k-lmb hnX-cWw \S-Øn. amXrImA≤y-]-I¿°p-ff kwÿm\ Ahm¿UvIc-ÿ-am-°nb CS-h-ImwKw AI-ºn-f-fn¬ tacn G_-lm-ans\ NS-ßn¬ `Zm-k\ saXm-s∏m-enØ BZ-cn-®p. Ip∂-Øp-\mSv Fw. F¬. F. AUz. Fw. Fw.tam\mbn tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv cPXPq_nen Iymjv Ahm¿Uv hnX-cWw \S-Øn. Pn√m-]-©m-bØv saº¿ Fw. F.kptc-µ≥ Iem-Im-bnI a’-c-ßƒ°vG¿s∏-Sp-Ønb kΩm-\-Zm\w \S-Øn.]qXr° ]©m-bØv ]kn-U‚ v kc-kΩX¶-∏≥, Xncp-hm-Wn-bq¿ ]©m-bØp]kn-U‚ v Fw. F. chn, _vtfm°vÃm≥UnMv IΩdn sNb¿am≥ Pn. am[-h≥ ]nf-f, ]qXr° ap≥ ]©m-bØv]kn-U‚ v A∂Ω tbml-∂m≥, SÃn-am-cmb sI. hn. s]utemkv IotW-en¬, ‰n.sI. _nPp tX\pw-Ip‰n F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. ]ffn hnIm-cn. ^m. h¿Kokv If-∏p-c-bv°¬ kzmK-X-hpw, kl-hn-Im-cn.^m. h¿Kokv ]\-®n -bn¬ \µnbpw]d™p CS-hI kwK-a-Øn\v apt∂m-Sn-bmbn 19 \v 4 aWn°v CS-h-Im-Xn¿Øn-bn-eqsS h¿Æ i_-f-amb hml\ hnfw-_cPmYbpw \S-Ø-s∏-´p.

bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\nk`bnse \ncWw ˛ bp sI`Zmk\ßfpsS tUm.Koh¿Ko kv tam¿ IqdntemkvsaXmt∏m eoØmsb‘Hm¿U¿ Hm^v sk‚ vanentØmkv’ F∂ _lpaXn\ ¬In, bp sI Bw•n°≥k` bpsS e≠≥ _nj∏vssd‰v dh dn®m¿Uv Nm¿´dkvBZcn®p. In kvXy≥kÌfpsS sFIyØn\v

tam¿ Iqdntemkv \¬In hcp∂ kw`mh\IƒIW°nseSpØmWv F Un 619¬ Im‚¿_dn B¿®p_nj∏mbncp∂ sk‚ v anentØm kns‚\mat[bXzØn¬ G¿s∏SpØnbncn°p∂ _lpaXn\¬InbXv.

tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿

Iqdntemkn\v _lpaXn

BkvtSenb, sa¬_¨: ae¶c bmt°m_mbkpdnbm\n k`bpsS tImgnt°mSv `Zmk\Øns‚bpw,BkvtSenb `Zmk\ saXmt∏meoØbpamb A`n.]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkv saXmt∏meoØBkvtSenb kµ¿in°p∂p. HIvtSm_¿ 21\ vAUnebvUn¬ FØnt®cp∂ A`n. ]nXmhns\ k`mhnizmknIƒ kzoIcn°p∂p. HIvtSm_¿ 24\v cmhnse 10aWn°v s]¿Øv sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv ssZhmebØn¬ A`n.]nXmhns‚ apJyIm¿ΩnIXzØn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂p. HIvtSm_¿ 24\v sshIn´v 11 aWn°vsa¬_¨ hnam\ØmhfØn¬ FØnt®cp∂ A`n.]nXmhns\ sa¬_¨ aebmfn kaqlhpw, sa¬_¨sk‚ v tPm¿÷v bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n∏ffn

hnizmknIfpw tN¿∂v kzoIcn®v hn. ssZhmebØnte°v B\bn°p∂p. 25\v 3 aWn°vsk‚ v At^w kndnb≥ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ssZhmebØn¬ h®v (2 sP^nkvSo‰vdnsk¿thmb¿) A`n. ]nXmhns‚ apJyIm¿ΩoIXzØn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂p.A`n. ]nXmhns‚ kµ¿i\thfbnh¬ knUv\n sk‚ v tacokv, AUnebvkv sk‚ vtacokv, _nkv_≥ sk‚ v tXmakv, Im≥_d sk‚ v AØt\jykv, hqfMtKmMv sk‚ vHkvXmØntbmkv F∂o ssZhmebßfnepw hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂p. 1 amkw\o≠p\n¬°p∂ A`n. ]nXmhns‚ kµ¿i\w ]q¿Ønbm°n \hw_¿ 17\vtIcfØnte°v Xncn®p t]mIp∂ A`n. ]nXmhns‚ kµ¿i\w kw_‘n®v IqSpX¬hnhcßƒ°v _‘s∏SpI ^m. tPm¿÷v hben]dºn¬ knUv\n ˛ 0403524460, ^m.t_m_n tXmakv sa¬_¨ ˛ 0423736872, PnPn h¿Kokv knUv\n ˛ 0433888442.

A`n. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkvA`n. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkvA`n. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkvA`n. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkvA`n. ]utemkv tam¿ sFtd\ntbmkv

saXmt∏meoØ BkvtSenb kµ¿in°p∂p.saXmt∏meoØ BkvtSenb kµ¿in°p∂p.saXmt∏meoØ BkvtSenb kµ¿in°p∂p.saXmt∏meoØ BkvtSenb kµ¿in°p∂p.saXmt∏meoØ BkvtSenb kµ¿in°p∂p.

sh_vssk‰v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.\yqtPgvkn: hy‡nXz hnIm-k-Øn\pw Bfl-\-ho-I-c-W-Øn\pw Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn\pwssZh-imkvX a\x-imkvX kao-]-\-ß-fn-eqsS am¿K-\n¿tZiw \¬Ip∂ ^m. tUm. F.]ntPm¿Pns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-ff sh_vssk‰v DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.

Ipń-Iƒ°pw apXn¿∂-h¿°pw Cw•o-jnepw ae-bm-f-Ønepw ]tXyI hn`m-K-ß-fp-≠v. a\-im-kvX-Øn¬ tUmIvS-td‰pw ¢n\n-°¬ sskt°m-f-Pn-bn¬ t]mÃv tUmIvS-d¬ _ncp-Z-hp-ap-ff ^m. F.]n tPm¿÷v Ata-cn-°-bnse \yqtPgvkn Im¿´-ssd‰v sk‚ vtPm¿Pv bmt°m-_mb ]ffn hnIm-cn -bmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn -®n -°p∂p. Website:www.fatherg.com

A_¿Un\n¬ sb¬tZm tam¿ _tkentbkns‚Hm¿Ωs∏cp∂mƒ BtLmjn®p

A_¿Un≥: tImXawKew sNdnb ]ffnbn¬ I_dSßnbncn°p∂ sb¬tZm tam¿_tkentbmkv _mhbpsS 324˛mw ZpIvtdmt\m s]cp∂mƒ A_¿Un≥ sk‚ v tPm¿÷vkpdnbm\n Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]ffnbn¬ HIvtSm_¿ 20\v BtLmjn®p.

A_¿Un≥ amkvSnIv sUhnepff sk‚ v s¢a‚ vkv F∏nkvtIm∏¬ ]ffnbn¬cmhnse 11.45 \v ]`mX \akvImchpw XpS¿∂v m. ]p∂qkv tP°_ns‚ Im¿anIXzØn¬hnip≤ Ip¿∫m\bpw ]tXyI a≤yÿ ]m¿∞\bpw Bio¿hmZw, ssIapØv t\¿®F∂nh D≠mbncn°pw.

IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ°v: cmPp thewIme, skI´dn 07789411249, kntPm sI tP°_v,Sjd¿ ˛ 07515463151

a™\n°cbn¬ AJWvU

]m¿∞\ \SØs∏´pa™\n°c: bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\nk` kXyhnizmkkwc£W kanXn

\SØp∂ AJWvU ]m¿∞\mb⁄w a™\n°c tam¿ C·mØntbmkv Zbdmbn¬\SØs∏´p. RmbdmgvN cmhnse Fń\v Ip¿∫m\tbmsS kam]n®p. Koh¿Kokv tam¿AØm\mkntbmkv klmb saXmt∏meoØ DZ vLmS\w sNbvXp.tIm¿F∏nkvt°m∏amcmb tPmk v hmgap´w, C sI amXyqkv, dºm∑mcmb A¥tbmkv,]n. C amXyqkv, ^m. B≥Uqkv, tPm¨ ]p∂a‰w F∂nhcpw ]kwKn®p.

tKmh-bn¬ bmt°m-_m-b-

]-ffn Bcw-`n®p

bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse tlmtWm-hm¿ anjs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tKmh-bn¬

]pXnb bmt°m-_mb ssZhm-ebw Bcw- n-®p. HIvtSm-_¿ 19˛mw XobXn Xn¶-fmgvN awK-em-]pcw sk‚ v B‚-Wokv ]ffn hnImcn m. kÆn tPm¨ πmt¥m- -Øn¬ ]Ya Znhy-_-en-b¿∏Ww \SØn. t]m≠m kn.-F-kv.sF ]f-fn-bn¬ \S∂ hnip≤ Ip¿_m-\-bnepwA\p-_‘ NSßpI-fnepw \nc-h[n hnizm-kn-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ°v: m.kÆn tPm¨ t^m¨: +91 9448546085

sNss∂bn¬- bmt°m-_mb

]f-fn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p.sNss∂ \K-c-Ønepw ]cn-kc ]tZißfnepw Xma-kn-°p∂ bmt°m-

_mb k`m hnizm-kn-I-fpsS \nc-¥-c-amb Bh-iysØ ap≥\n¿Øn sNss∂-bnepw kao] ]tZ-i-ß-fnepw ]pXnb tIm¨Kn-tK-j-\p-I-fpw, ]f-fn-Ifpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. k`m hnizm-kn-Iƒ hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ°v _‘-s∏-tS≠ \º¿ 00919840346075, 9042636067


hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ Hmôkv amt\-Psc Bh-iy-ap-≠v.hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ k¿°p-te-j≥ hn`m-K-Øn-te°v

Hmôkv amt\-PcpsS Hgnhv D≠v. dn´-b¿ sNbvX-h¿°pw At]-£n°mwFd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bn¬ Xma-k-°m¿°v ap≥K-W-\.

_‘-s∏-Sp-I. 9446611393

-hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ hm¿jn-I-h-cn-kwJy

tIc-f-Øn¬ ˛ 130.00

tIc-f-Øn\v ]pdØv ˛ 150.00

hntZiw ˛ 1500.00

hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ ]cky \nc°v

- sk.-an. tImfw ªm°v & ssh‰v -˛ 100.00

sshhm-lnI ]w‡n ˛ 200.00

D]-Im-c-kva-cW ˛ 300.00

hnhml t^mt´m 20 sk.an. tImfw ˛ 1200.00

Ncahm¿jnIw 8 sk.an. tImfw -˛ 500.00

^pƒ C∂¿t]Pv ]ckyw ˛ 24000.00

lm^v C∂¿t]Pv ]ckyw ˛ 13000.00

Izm¿´¿ C∂¿t]Pv ]ckyw ˛ 7000.00

^pƒ C∂¿t]Pv kπn-sa‚ v ˛ 11000.00

lm^v C∂¿t]Pv kπn-sa‚ v ˛ 5500.00

Izm¿´¿ C∂¿t]Pv kπn-sa‚ v ˛ 3000.00

ta¬∏-d™ \nc-°n-t\-°ƒ A[nIw hcp∂ \nc-°p-Iƒ

^≠v t]Pv 70% _m°v Ih¿ 40% If¿ 80%

hcn-kwJy AS-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰m-h-iy-ßƒ°pw

_‘-s∏-tS≠ hnemkw

Chev: BIBBY ABRAHAM T.V. MATHAICHIEF EDITOR CIRCULATION MANAGERVISWASA SAMRAKSHAKAN VISWASA SAMRAKSHAKANPULIKKAL KAVALA P.O. PUKKATTUPADYVAZHOOR EDATHALA P.O.KOTTAYAM - 686515 ALUVA - 683561PH: 0481-2458198 PH: 0484-2680267, 2685049MOB: 9446921775 MOB: 9446611393

e-mail- [email protected] kwc-£-I≥ A°u≠v \º¿ 67055656176 SBT EDATHALA

Nph-∂-aÆv]utemkv tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏

Nph-∂-aÆv: bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse ko\n-b¿ sshZo-I-\mb amØ≥Ip-Sn-bn¬ ]utemkvtIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏ (94) A¥-cn-®p.I_-d-S°w shf-fn-bmgvN cmhnse]Øn\v Nph-∂-aÆv sk‚ v tPm¿Pvbmt°m-_mb ]ffn skan-tØ-cn-bn¬ tUm. G_lmw tam¿ tkthm-dn-tbmkv, tPm-k^v tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Koh¿§okv tam¿ AØ-\m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-

kvtIm-tdmkv, Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv, Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbm-kv, a¿t°mkv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tamkv F∂o saX-s∏m-en-Ø≥amcpsS apJy-Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-Øs∏´p.

1917 P\p-hcn 26˛mw XobXn ISmXn Ic-bn¬ amØ≥Ip-Sn-bn¬ h¿°n˛ Gen Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI-\mbn P\n-®p.1957˛¬ sshZo-I-\m-bn. CS-hI ]f-fn-bmb Nph-∂-aÆvsk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]f-fn-bn¬ 40 h¿jw hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂At±lw ]n∂oSv tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-∏-bm-bn. sIm®n, A¶-am-en, Xriq¿ `Zm-k-\-ß-fnse ]o®n, IÆm-d, Nh-dmw-]m-Sw, Ff-\m-Sv, hm¬°p-f-ºv, tX\n-Sp-°v, Xr°-Wm-b, aÆpØnIØn-U¬, Ip∂w-Ipfw knwlm-k\ ]f-fn, Xriq¿knwlm-k\ ]f-fn, atcm-ń-®m¬ ]mXn-b¿° sk‚¿ Xpcp-Øn-ti-cn, ]pØ≥ Ipcniv F∂o- ]-f-fn-I-fn¬ hnIm-cn-bmbntkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p. IpSn-tb‰ taJ-e-bmb Xriq¿, ]me-°mSvPn√-I-fn¬ hnhn[ ssZhm-e-b-ßƒ ÿm]n-®n-´p-≠v. k`-bpsS D∂-Xm-[n-Imc kan-Xn-I-fn¬ AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p.

`mcy ]tc-X-bmb adn-bw, a°ƒ: tP°-_v, h¿Ko-kv,t__n acp-a-°ƒ: eoem-Ω, Nn∂-Ω. kv]o°¿ sI. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥, cmPmPn amXyp tXmakv Fw. F¬. F. F∂n-h¿ At¥ym-]-Nmcw A¿∏n-®p.

At¥ymJym hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p-th≠n AXy-≤zm\w sNbvX hµy ]ptcm-lnX tijvT\v hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ ]h¿Ø-I-cpsS BZ-cm-⁄-en-Iƒ.

I¿Øm-hn¬ \nZ-]m-]n-®pXncp-h-\-¥-]pcw: Icn-º-\-bv°¬

sI. kn. tPm¿Pns‚ aIƒ sjdn≥tPm¿Pv (16) I¿Øm-hn¬ \nZ ]m]n-®p. kwkv°mcw 2009 HmKÃv 21 \vsk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv knwlmk\ IØn-U-ens‚ \em-©nd skan-tØ-cn-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-´p. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-s∏m-en-Ø, ^m. Zm\n-tb¬ tPmk v, m. G_lmw I -Ø-d, ^m. …o_m t]mƒ h´-th-en¬,Uo°≥ tUm t]mƒ kmap-th¬, Un.

sdPn amXyp, Uo°≥ s_\‰,v ap≥a¥n Sn. Fw. tP°-_v,tUm. Un. _m_p-t]mƒ F∂n-h-c-S°w h≥P\m-hen ih-kw-kv°mc ipiq-j-I-fn¬ ]s¶-SpØp. ]Xn-]£ t\XmhvDΩ≥ Nm≠n hk-Xn-bn-seØn A\p-tim-N\w Adn-bn-®p.

k¨tU-kv°qƒ ]co-£-I-fn¬ AJne ae-¶c hnP-bn, sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv Kmb-I-kw-L-Ønepw _me-I-tem-’-h-ß-fnepw kPoh km∂n-≤y-am-bn-cp∂ Ipamcn sjdn≥tPm¿Pns‚ th¿]mSv CS-h-Ibv°v Gsd s\mº-c-ap-f-hm-°n.

k`m tkh\Øn¬ Xev]ccmb bphm°ƒ°v hnizmkkwc£I≥ ]NmcIcmIm≥Ahkcw e`n°p∂p. BI¿jIamb ]Xnêw e`n°p∂XmWv. CSp°n, tIm´bw,sIm√w, Xpºa¨, \ncWw `Zmk\Øn¬ s]´h¿ _‘s∏Smhp∂XmWv.

Contact 9446921775, 0481-2458198

hnizmkkwc£I≥ ]NmcIsc Bhiyap≠v

hnip≤∑mcpsS \maw NqjWw sNøp∂h¿tIcfØn¬ ASpØImeØmbn ]cnip≤∑mcpsS \mahpw NnXßfpw

kzm¿∞e£yw ap≥ \n¿Øn D]tbmKn°p∂ ]Xnhv h¿≤n®ncn°p∂p. Izt´j≥kwLßƒ°v Xmhfw Hcp°p∂hcpw A[m¿ΩoIambn ]eni hmßp∂hcpwsImffbpw, sIme]mXIhpw \SØp∂hcpw, ab°pacp∂v hym]mcØn¬G¿s∏Sp∂hcpw XpSßn F√m A[¿Ω-ß-fn -eq -sSbpw ]WwkºmZn°p∂hcpamWv Cu Iq´¿.

ChcpsS A[¿Ωw ad®phbv°m\mWv Ch¿ ]pWyhmf∑mscIq´p]nSn°p∂X.v ChcpsS GXv ÿm]\Øn¬ sN∂mepw hn. Koh¿KokvklZmbpsSbpw, ]. ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsSbpw NnXßƒ ImWmw.

]. ]cpae Xncpta\nbpsS s]cp∂mfns‚ ]NmcWw apgph≥ Ch¿Gs‰SpØncn°pIbmWv. ChcpsS skbv^n\v Imh¬ \n¿Ønbncn°pIbmWvtemIw _lpam\n°p∂ Cu hnip≤s\. Ch¿ XpSßp∂ Bip]Xn AS°apffÿm]\ßƒ XßfpsS ho´p-t]-cn-t\mSv tN¿Øv Cu ]cnip≤∑mcpsS t]cvZpcp]tbmKw sNøp∂p. ChcmWv k`bn¬ ][m\nIƒ, k`bn¬D∂Xÿm\ßƒ Ch¿ hln°p∂p. GXv A[¿Ωw sNbvXmepw 18 ˛¬ ]cwsaXs∏menØ≥am¿ ihkwkv°mcØn\v FØp∂p, \√ hm°pIƒ ]dbp∂p.

ChcpsS ]h¿ØnIƒ ]mhw ]nXm°∑m¿ Adnbp∂pt≠m F∂v kwibw.hn. ]cpae Xncpta\n Bcmbncp∂p F∂v Ch¿°v Adnbn√. B ]pWymhmfs‚

NcnXw Ch¿ ]Tn®nń√. C\nsb¶nepw CXpt]mse A[¿Ωw sNøp∂h¿,k`bnse et£m]e£w P\ßƒ hnip≤∑msc∂v IcpXp∂ ]cnip≤∑mcpsS\maw Zpcp]tbmKw sNømXn-cn-°p-hm≥ AhcpsS k`m t\XrXzw i≤n-°-Ww.

AtXm bmt°m_mb k`ma°ƒ A≤zm\n®p≠m°nb ]ffnIƒ]nSns®Sp°m≥ Cu A[¿ΩnIsfbmtWm \nßƒ D]tbmKn°p∂Xv F∂hy‡am°Ww

AJne ae-¶c D]-\ymk a’cw Bep-hm-bnse ]. s]utemkv tam¿ AØ-

\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]utcm-

lnXy ÿm\m-tcm-lW iXm_vZnbpsS `mK-

ambn ]. ]nXm-hns‚ Pohn-XsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚

B`n-apJyØn¬ (A-t¥ymJy hnizm-k-kw-c£

kan-Xn-, tam¿ _l\m≥ ÃUn k¿°nƒ F∂n-

h-bpsS kl-I-c-W-tØm-sS) D]-\ym-k- a-’cw

]pØ≥Ip-cnin¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

1˛mw kΩm\w 5000/˛ cq]henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS k`m

SÃn-bm-bn-cp∂ ]peym´v XpI-e≥ Ahn-cm-bpsS

Hm¿Ω-bv°mbn

2˛mw kΩm\w 3000/˛ cq]3˛mw kΩm\w 2000/˛ cq]

(anI® D]-\ym-k-ßƒ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-

I\n¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv )

15 hb- n\pw 24 hb- n\pw

CS-bn¬ ]mb-ap-f-f-h¿ ]s¶-Sp°mw

hni-Z-amb Adn-bn∏v ]f-fn-Iƒ aptJ\

e`n-°p-∂-XmWv. _‘-s∏-SpI ‰n.hn aØmbn

k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥

]p°m-´p-]-Sn, CS-Øe ]n. H. Beph

9446611393

]mºmSn CuÃv a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]f-fn-bn¬""]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv \qtdm-t\m-bpsS

IaØn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°p∂p''NmØp-cp-Øn-bn¬ ]. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv

_mhm-bpsS 107- -m-aXv Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mƒ ]mºmSn CuÃv a¿Ø-a-dnbw sNdn-b-]-≈nbn¬, \hw-_¿ 1\v Rmb-dmgvNBtLmjn°p-∂p.

s]cp-∂m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]. ]tXm-kns‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmbn ].- A-t¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Ønse 3˛mwasØ ]mXn-b¿°o-kmbn hmW-cp-fnb A·n-a-b-\mb ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv \qtdm-t\m-bpsS IaØn¬ hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. kpdn-bm\n k -bpsS ]cn-ip-≤∑m-cmb ]nXm-°-∑m¿]cn-ip-≤mfl Ir]-bn¬ A¿∏n-®n-´p≈ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-I-a-Øn¬ G‰hpw hen-b-Xpw, hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v G‰hpw B\-µ-I-c-amb ssZhm-\p- hw e`n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Cu Iaw c≠v aWn-°q-dn-tetd ssZ¿Ly-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. CXp-h-tcbpw ae-bmfØn¬e`n-®n- n-√mØ Cu Iaw ]q¿Æ-ambpw kpdn-bm-\n- m-j-bn-emWv Fgp-X-s∏- n--cn-°p-∂-Xv. kpdn-bm\n XIvkmbn¬ t\m°nae-bm-f-Øn¬ Cu IaØn¬ hn.- Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXn¬ ]s¶-SpØv A\p-Klw ]m]n-°m≥ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Ah-kcw e`n-°p∂p.

\ΩpsS Cu Xe-ap-d-bn¬ Bcpw-Xs∂ tIƒ°p-Itbmkw_-‘n-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-ń-√mØ Cu IaØn¬ hn.Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n® ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv \qtdm-t\m- "kz¿§-cm-Py-Øn¬ hen-b-h≥ Bcm-bn-cn°pw F∂-Xn-t\-°p-dn®vI¿Øm-hns‚ injy-∑m¿ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ ]pcp-jm-c-Øns‚ CS-bn¬\n∂pw Hcp ss]X-ens\ Acn-In¬ \n¿Øn-sIm≠v ""Cuinip-hn-s\-t∏mse \nßƒ BI-W-sa∂pw Aßs\bp≈-h¿°v kz¿§-cmPyw e`n-°p-sa∂pw \ΩpsS I¿ØmhvI¬]n®p. B inip-hmWv ]n∂oSv C·m-Øn-tbmkv \qtdm-t\m-bm-b-Xv. AXp-t]mse aq∂v Zn\-cm-X-ßƒ \ΩpsSI¿Ømhv Hcp -hn-P-\-ÿ-eØv ]kw-Kn-®p. aq∂mw-Zn-hkwsshIn v Xm≥ Xs‚ injy-∑m-tcmSv Cu P\-Øn\v BlmcwsImSp-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏- -t∏mƒ ""ChnsS Hcp _me-Is‚]°¬ 5 A∏w 2 ao\pw A√msX H∂pw C√ F∂p-]-d-™p.I¿Ømhv B 5 A∏hpw 2 ao\p hmgvØn AhnsS k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp∂ At\-Im-bncw P\-ßsf kwXr-]vX-cm°n an®wh∂ `£Ww 12 Ip´ \nd-s®-SpØp. _me-\mb C·m-Øn-tbm-kns‚ ssIh-i-ap≠mbn-cp∂ A∏hpw ao\p-amWvI¿Ømhv hmgvØn-bXv F∂v k`m ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \mw C]-Imcw ]mSp-∂p.

""ssZh-[mcn'' F∂¿∞-ap≈ ].-C-·m-Øn-tbmkv\qtdmt\m \ΩpS I¿Ømhns‚ Pnh-ta-i-bn¬ A¿∏n®vAht\ ]km-Zn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, kXy-k-`-bpsS Xe-apd Xe-ap-d-bmbn \ne-\n¬°p∂ hnizmkn kaq-l-Øn\v I¿Øm-hnt\ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvX Cu ]cn-ip-≤s‚ hn. Ip¿∫m-\m-Iaw sIm®p-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS s]cp-∂m-fn¬ Cu ]f-fn-bn¬ A¿∏n-°-s∏SpI-bm-Wv.

t]mKmw : \hw-_¿ 1 Rmb¿ : ]`m-X-]m¿∞\, 8.15\v

hn. Ip¿∫m\ (]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv \qtdm-t\m-bpsS Iawbqlm-t\m≥tam¿ anen-Øn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmbpsS][m\-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬, XpS¿∂v ]kwKw, bqØp-hm-cm-tLmj DXvLm-S\w, ]Zn-£n-Ww, Bin¿hmZw, ssIapØv,`£Ww. sshIn´v 5\v Bfl-\-ho-I-c-W-[ym\w, k‘ym-]m¿∞-\, AJ-WvU-]m¿∞\, hN-\-]-tLm-jWw ^m.tdmbn tPm¿Pv, I´-®nd (hn-Im-cn, sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n, I´-®n-d, Imbw-Ip-fw) 8.45\v kqØm-d, Bin¿hm-Zw.

I¿Øm-hn¬ \nZ-]m-]n-®p

bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j\v ]pXnbtZiob mc-hm-ln-I-ƒ

sIm®n: bmt°m-_mb k` bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ A¥¿tZ-iob sshZoI

sshkv ]kn-U‚mbn ^m. tPmbn B\-°pgn (I-≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\w), Aflmb sshkv]kn-U‚mbn tPmkv …o_ I´p-a-ßm´v (sNss∂ `Zm-k-\w), P\-d¬ skI-´-dn-bmbn_nPp.-sI.-Xºn (sIm®n `Zm-k\w), tPmbn‚ v skI-´dn AUz:ssjPp kn.-^n-en∏v (tIm-´bw `Zm-k-\w), Sj-d¿ AUz: Zneojv tPm¨ (I-≠-\mSv `Zm-k-\w), F∂n-hsc bqØvAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ A¥¿tZ-iob hm¿jnI tbmKw sXc-s™-Sp-Øp. bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚ v ]utemkv am¿ sFtd-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS A[y-£-X-bn¬ ]pØ≥ Ipcniv ]mXn-b¿°m sk‚-dn¬ tN¿∂ A¥¿tZ-iob hm¿jnI tbmKwtijvT ImtXm-en° _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mhm DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.A¥¿tZ-iob hm¿jnI tbmK-Øn¬ h¿°nw-Kv IΩ‰n AwK-ß-fmbn H.-Fw.-F¬tZmkv(Xr-»q¿ `Zm-k-\w) F¬tZm ]utemkv (tIm-gn-t°mSv `Zm-k-\w) t]mƒ F.-kn. (A-¶-amen `Zm-k-\w) APnØvv tPm¿÷v \√n-e (sIm√w `Zm-k-\w) tdm_n tPm¨ (CSp°n`Zm-k-\w) tXmakv h¿§okv (\n-cWw `Zm-k-\w) F∂n-h-scbpw Iem-hn-`mKØn¬Uo°¨ tPm¨kv ASq¿ (sIm√w `Zm-k-\w) ImbnI hn`mKØn¬ hnPp kvIdnb (A-¶-amen `Zm-k-\w) sbbpw HmUn-‰¿am-cmbn s_©-an≥ kmap-h¬ (Xp-º-a¨ `Zm-k-\w)jn_p Hmf-ßm´v (-a-e-_m¿ `Zm-k-\w)-s\bpw A¥¿tZ-iob hm¿jnI s]mXp-tbmKw Xnc-s™-Sp-Øp.

^m. tPmbn B\-°pgnsshZoI sshkv

]kn-U‚ v

_nPp.-sI.-XºnP\-d¬ skI-´-dn

tPmkv …o_msshkv ]kn-U‚ v

AUz: ZneojvtPm¨ Sj-d¿

AUz: ssjPpkn.- ^n-en∏v

tPmbn‚ v skI- dn

]pWy-]n -Xm-hmb henbXncp -ta -\n -bpsS \mawtN¿°p-hm-\p-ff ]cn-ip≤]mXn -b¿°okv _mh-bpsS A\p-Kl I¬]\Bep-hm-bnse kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb kaplw BÀm-ZtØmsSbmWv ihn-®-Xv.]. ]nXm-hns‚ I¬]\kphn-tij kam-P-Øns‚klmb saX-s∏m-enØa¿t°m-kv tam¿ Intkm-Ã-tamkv amkv tlmfn¬ hn.Ip¿∫m\ at≤y hmbn-®-t∏mƒ F√m a\-kp-Ifpw

IÆo-tcmsS ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ kvtXmX-ßƒ A¿∏n-®p. ]. ]nXmhv A≤zm-\n®p D≠m-°nb Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcn ]f-fn°p th≠n-bp-ff Zo¿L-\m-fsØ t]mcm-´-Øn\pwXymK-Øn\pw CS-bn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-hm-\p-ff Hcp Ah-kcw IqSn-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Jym-]-\w. hnImcn ^m. tP°_v ]utemkv sIm-®p-]-d-ºn¬ kl-Im¿anI\mbn-cp-∂p. ].-h-enbXncp-ta-\n-bpsS _‘p-Iq-Sn-bmb sjh. Xcy≥ sI. ss]\m-SØns\t]mse-bp-ff apXn¿∂Xeapd-bpsS kt¥m-j-Øn\v AXn-cp-Iƒ C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

Beph am v tlmfn¬ BÀmZ \nan-j-ßƒ

F I y p - a n - \ n -bv°¬ ]mXn -b ¿ ° o k p wtIm¨Ãm-‰n-t\-_nƒ B¿®v_nj-∏p-amb ]._¿Øntemam_mhmbpambnbmt°m -_mbk ` - b p s S\ncWw `Zm -k\ A[n -]≥tUm Koh¿Kokvtam¿ Iqdn -temkv saX-s∏m-enØ IqSn -°mgvN \S-Øn.Kokn¬ \S∂

thƒUv InkvXy≥ Iu¨kn¬ tbmK-Øn¬ h®m-bn-cp∂p IqSn-°mgvN.

_¿Ø-temam ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ kµ¿in-®p.

Duc-°mSv sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]f-fn-bn¬ HIvtSm-_¿ 25 apX¬ 30 hsc I¨sh≥j\pw IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-I-fpsS hm¿jn-Ihpw s]cp-∂m-fm-tLm-jhpw \S-Ø-s∏Spw. 25,26,27 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ 7˛ aXv I¨h≥j\pw 28˛mwXnbXn IpSpw-_-bq-Wn-‰p-I-fpsS hm¿jn-Ihpw 29, 30 Xnb-Xn-I-fn¬ s]cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jhpw \S-°pw.

I¨sh≥j≥ Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ butk-_n-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v IpSpw-_-bp-Wn-‰p-I-fpsS hm¿jnIw bmt°m-_mb k` skI-´dn _m¿CutØm alotdm Xºp tPm¿÷v XpI-e\pw DXvLm-S\wsNøp-∂p. 30 ˛mw XnbXn hn. aq∂n≥t∑¬ Ip¿_m\ tUm.G_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv saX-s∏m-enØ Xncp-a-\-kns‚ ][m\ Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬ \S-°pw. XpS¿∂v ]pXnb]mcojv lmfns‚ I√n-So¬ NSßpw Xncp-ta\n \n¿∆-ln-°pw.

Duc-°mSv ]f-fn-bn¬ I¨sh≥j\pwIpSpw_ bqWn-‰p-I-fpsS hm¿jnI

s]cp-∂m-fm-tLm-jhpw

]cnip≤ sb¬tZm tam¿ _tkentbmkv]cnip≤ sb¬tZm tam¿ _tkentbmkv]cnip≤ sb¬tZm tam¿ _tkentbmkv]cnip≤ sb¬tZm tam¿ _tkentbmkv]cnip≤ sb¬tZm tam¿ _tkentbmkv

_mhbpsS Hm¿Ω Uªn≥ sk‚_mhbpsS Hm¿Ω Uªn≥ sk‚_mhbpsS Hm¿Ω Uªn≥ sk‚_mhbpsS Hm¿Ω Uªn≥ sk‚_mhbpsS Hm¿Ω Uªn≥ sk‚ v KotKmdntbmkvv KotKmdntbmkvv KotKmdntbmkvv KotKmdntbmkvv KotKmdntbmkv

bmt°m_mb ]ffnbn¬ HIvtSm_¿ 4 \vbmt°m_mb ]ffnbn¬ HIvtSm_¿ 4 \vbmt°m_mb ]ffnbn¬ HIvtSm_¿ 4 \vbmt°m_mb ]ffnbn¬ HIvtSm_¿ 4 \vbmt°m_mb ]ffnbn¬ HIvtSm_¿ 4 \vUªn≥: alm]cnip≤\mb ]. b¬tZm tam¿

_tkentbmkv _mhmbpsS Hm¿Ω Uªn≥ sk‚ vKotKmdntbmkv bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\nHm¿ØtUmIvkv ]ffnbn¬ 2009 HIvtSm_¿ 4\vBNcn°s∏Sp∂p. Uªn≥ kn‰n sk‚dn¬ kvanXvô¬Unepff sk‚ v KotKmdntbmkvssZhmebØn¬ h®mWv ipiqjIƒ\SØs∏SpI. ipiqjIfpsS `mKambn cmhnse10 aWn°v ]`mX]m¿∞\, 10.30\v hn. Ip¿∫m\,amXmhnt\mSpff a≤yÿ]m¿∞\,]tXyIamb ]m¿∞\Iƒ, ]mt®m¿ t\¿®F∂nh \SØs∏Spw.

BkvtS-enbm-bn¬ sP.-F-kv.-hn.-_n.-Fkv \SØs∏´p

BkvtS-en-bm-bnse knUv\n sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m-_mb ]f-fn-bnse

sP.-F-kv.-hn.-_n.-Fkv HIvtSm-_¿ 3,4 Xob-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-∂p. ^m. PnPn Ipgn-tb-en¬ hn.-_n.-Fkv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. hnImcn ^m. tPm¿Pv hb-en-]-d-ºn¬ Xow Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

^m. tPmWn Bdm-´p-Ipfw H.-kn.Un kam-]\ ktΩ-f-\-Ønse ][m\AXn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ipamcn Ae≥ ]p∂m-°¬ ‘s_Ãv Iymº¿’ Bbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´p


Ab¿e-≠nse apgp-h≥ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-

bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-tfbpw kwL-Sn-∏n®v Iu≠n

Km¬sh-bnse AsØ‚n-bn-ep-ff FkvI¿

sam\m-kvSn-bn¬ h®v sk]v‰w-_¿ 19, 20 (i-\n,

Rmb¿) Xnb-Xn-I-fn¬ \S-Ønb IpSpw-_-kw-

Kaw hfsc hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]cym-h-km-\n-®p.

Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdm-kv, tUm.

Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv F∂o ]nXm-°-

∑m¿ apJym-Xn-Yn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ \qdp-

I-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ IpSpw-_-ambn ]s¶-Sp-

Øp. ss__nƒ¢m- p-Iƒ Iem-Im-bn-I-a-’-c-

ßƒ F∂n-h-sb -Iq-SmsX Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn

‘InUvkvthƒUpw’ kwL-Sn-∏n-®n-cp∂p. Imbn-I-

a-’-c-Øn¬ hSw hen G‰hpw hmin-tb-dn C\w

Bbn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX InkvXn-bob `‡n-Km\w

(tkmtfm ˛ Kq∏v) B£≥ tkmwKv, `c-X-\m-

Syw, kn\n-am-‰nIv Um≥kv, \mS≥]m- v, h©n-∏m v

XpS-ßn-bh ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v am‰vIq´n. Rmb-

dmgvN cmhnse hnip≤ Ip¿_m\ \S-Ø-s∏´p

Ab¿e-≠nse hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn-ep-ff bmt°m-

_mb hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v ]c-kv]cw ImWp-hm\pw

kvt\l-_‘w ÿm]n-°p-hm-\pw, AXn-eqsS

k -bpsS hf¿®bv°v am‰p-Iq- p-hm\pw k¿t∆m-

]cn kvt\lhpw InkvXob hnizm-khpw Ac-

°n´pd∏n-°p-hm\pw Cu alm-kw-Kaw thZn-bmbn

F∂p F√m-h¿°pw A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. taJem

]mXn-b¿°¬ hnImcn Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-

kvt°mtdmkv Xncp -ta\n ]cn -]m-Sn -Iƒ°v

t\XrXzw \¬In.

Ab¿e≠v IpSpw_ kwKaw kam-]n®p

Ab¿e≠v: ]cnip≤At¥ymJym knwlmk\Øn≥ Iognepffkpdnbm\n Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bpsSAb¿e≠nse taJemIu¨knens‚ HcptbmKw Ab¿e≠ns‚]mXnb¿°¬ hnImcnbmb A`n. Ipcnbmt°mkv tam¿ ZobkvtImtdmkv Xncpta\nbpsS A≤y£Xbn¬2009 HmKÃv 21˛mwXobXn Iu≠n H^menbnepff ‰p√mtamdn¬h®v IqSn.

sk]v‰w_¿ 19,20XobXnIfn¬ Iu≠nt K m ƒ t ∆ b n e p f f

AsØ≥Snbn¬ h®v \SØs∏´ manen tIm¨^d≥kns‚ AhtemI\ambncp∂p ][m\ Nn¥mhnjbw. Iu¨kn¬ ao‰nwKn¬dh ^m. _m_p Genbmkv (Iu¨kn¬ skI´dn), dh ^m. tPm_ntam≥ kvIdnb, dh Uo A`nejv (A`n. Xncpta\nbpsSskI´dn), sdPn tPm¨ kn bp, tXmakv h¿Kokv, tPm_nkv kvIdnb, Pn≥ ¨ ]o‰¿, ]n sP h¿Kokv, tSman tP°_v, F_nF∂nh¿ ]s¶SpØp.

Ab¿e≠v taJem Iu¨kn¬ \nehn¬ h∂p

BÀmZØns‚

\nanjßƒ


ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` bp.-sI-bn¬ tijvT ImtXm-en°m B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv s]utemkv ZznXn-b≥ ImtXm-en°m _mhm-bpsS Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn.- Ip¿∫m\ Bcw- n-®-Xns‚ cP-X-Pq-_nenBtLmjw sk]v‰w-_¿ 13˛mw XnbXn e≠≥ sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]f-fn-bpsSBXn-tY-b-Ønepw e≠-\n-ep-ff F√m bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]f-fn-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-Ønepw hn]p-e-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmSp IqSn BtLm-jn-®p. CtXm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Ign™ 25 h¿jsØ Ncn-X-ap-lq¿Ø-ßƒ A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠p cP-X-Pq-_nen BtLm-j-Øns‚ kvac-W°v Hcp \mgn-I-°-√mbn Hcp kvac-WnI ]pd-Øn-d°n. kvac-Wn-I-fpsS BZy tIm∏n tijvT-Im-tXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ Ab¿e‚ v ]mXn-b¿°¬ hnImcn Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdmkv Xncp-ta-\n°v \¬In-sIm≠v ]Im-i\w \n¿∆ln-®p. NS-ßn¬ bp.sI ]mXn-b¿°≥hnImcn tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv saX-s∏m-enØ kzmK-Xhpw m. Koh-dp-Kokv X≠m-bØv \µnbpw ]d-™p.

kph-\n¿]-Im-i\w sNbvXp.cmPp-th-ew-Imem

e≠≥: sk]v‰w_¿ 12,13 XnbXnIfnembn e≠≥ sk‚ vtXmakv bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n Hm¿ØtUmIvkv]ffnbpsS BXntYbXzØnepw bpsIbnse F√mbmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]ffnIfpsSklIcWØnepw tam¿ _tkentbmkv s]utemkvc≠ma≥ \Kdn¬ (e≠≥C¬^m¿Uv Su¨lmƒ)\SØnb bpsI bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n Hm¿ØtUmIvkv IpSpw_ kwKahpw, ae¶c bmt°m_mbkpdnbm\n k`bpsS bpsItaJebpsS BZy Bcm[\m cPXPq_nen BtLmjhpw NcnXhnPbambn.

12 i\nbmgvN cmhnse 10\vbpsI ]mXnb¿°¬hnImcn tUm. Koh¿Kokvtam¿ Iqdntemkv saXt∏meoØmbpsS A≤y£Xbn¬ tN¿∂ s]mXpktΩf\wtijvT ItXmen°m _tkentbmkv tXmakv ]Ya≥ _mhc≠p Znhkw \o≠p \n∂ IpSpw_ kwKaØn\vXncnsXfn®p. Ab¿e≠v ]mXnb¿°¬ hnImcnbpwknwlmk\ ]ffnIfpsS saXmt∏meo ØbpambIpdnbmt°mkv tam¿ Znbkvt°mtdmkv, ^m. tP°_vtXmakv, ^m._nPn NndØnem´v, jn_p sX°pw]pdwF∂nh¿ ]kwKn®p. ^m. cmPp sNdphffn¬ kzmKXhpwPn_n B≥Uqkv \µnbpw ]d™p.

tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meoØmIpSp_kwKaØns‚ apJy Nn¥mhnjbamb ‘Fgpt∂‰v]Imin°q’ (Giø 60:1) F∂ hnjbw AhXcn∏n®p.D®bv°v tijw tN¿∂ ktΩf\Øn¬ s_¬^mÃvss__nƒ tImtfPnse ^m. tP°_v tXmakv¢mskSpØp. sshIn´v tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬ kpdnbm\nHm¿ØtUmIvkv hnizmksØ kw_‘n®v ^m. _nPnNndØnem´v ¢mskSpØp. XpS¿∂v k‘ym ]m¿∞\bpwhnhn[ Iem]cn]mSnIfpw \SØn. 13 RmbdmgvN cmhnse10\v e≠≥ sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n

bp. sI. bmt°m_mb IpSpw_ kwKawNcnXhnPbambn

bp sI kndnb≥ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ^manen tIm¨^d≥kn¬ kw_‘n°phm≥ FØnb tijvTImtXmen°m _mhmsbbpw Ipdnbmt°mkv tam¿ Znbkvt°mtdmkv, Koh¿Knkv tam¿ Iqdntemkv

F∂o saXt∏meoØmamsc thZnbnte°v kzoIcn®m\bn°p∂p.

Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]ffnbn¬ (sk‚ v tacokv AƒU¿ tacn]ffnbn¬ (e≠≥ Izo≥ hnIvtSmdnb kvSo‰ v )FØnt®¿∂ tijvT ItXmen°m _tkentbmkv tXmakv]Ya≥ _mhtbbpw Ipdnbmt°mkv tam¿ Znbkvt°mtdmkv saXmt∏meo Ømsbbpw tUm. Koh¿Kokv

tam¿ Iqdntemk saX-s∏m-e n Ø m - t b b p wsshZnIscbpw bpsIdoPnbW¬ Iu¨ kn¬A w K ß f p s S b p w]ffn`cW kanXn AwKßfpsSbpw t\XrXzØn¬hnizmknIfpw tN¿∂vDujvafambn kzoIcn®p.

]`mX \akvImcsØXpS¿∂v tijvT ImtXmen° _tkentbmkv tXmakv ]Ya≥ ImtXmen°m_mhbpsS apJyIm¿Ωn

IXzØn¬ hn.A©nt∑¬ Ip¿∫m\ \SØs∏´p.tijvT ImtXmen°m _tkentbmkv tXmakv ]Ya≥

ImtXmen° _mhbpsS A≤y£Xbn¬ tN¿∂s]mXpktΩf\Øn¬ Ipdnbmt°mkv tam¿ Znbkv t°mtdmkvsaXmt∏meoØm, bp sIbnse ae¶c bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\nHm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bpsS BZy Bcm[\bpsS cPXPq_nenBtLmjØns‚ DZvLmS\w \n¿∆ln®p. tijvT ImtXmen°m_mh Xncpa\kpsIm≠v cPXPq_nen kvacWnI ]Imi\wsNbvXp. _n´\nse C≥Uy≥ ssl°ΩojW¿°p th≠nIpcy≥ amXyp BiwkIf¿∏n®p. kwKaØns‚ temtKm cq]Iev]\ sNbvX F_n≥ tPmk^n\v _mhm ]pckvImcw\¬InbmZcn®p. NSßn¬ bpsIbn¬ 25 h¿jw]q¿Ønbm°nb IpSpw_ßsf _mh s]m∂mS AWnbn®vBZcn®p.

kam]\ ktΩf\Øn¬ bpsI ]mXnb¿°¬ hnImcntUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdntemkv kzmKXhpw ^m.Koh¿Knkv X≠mbØv \µnbpw ]d™p.kvt\lhncpt∂mSp IqSn bpsI bmt°m_mbIpSpw_kwKaw kam]n®p.

_ntÃmƒ : tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv b¬tZm bmt°m-_mbkpdn-bm\n Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv ]f-fn-bn¬ ]cn-ip≤ _tk-en-tbmkv b¬tZm _mh-bpsS Hm¿Ω-s∏-cp-∂mfpw `‡-kw-L-S-\-I-fmb k¨tU kvIqƒ a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\nXmkamPw F∂n-h-bpsS hm¿jnIw \SØn.

_ntÃƒ sl≥_-dn-ep-ff sk‚ v B‚-Wokv ]f-fn-bn¬FØn-t®¿∂ bp.sI ]mXn-b¿°okv hnImcn tUm.Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\nsb sshZn-Icpw]ffn amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bw-K-ßfpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw tN¿∂vkzoI-cn-®p. XpS¿∂v k‘ym ]m¿∞\ \S-Øn. ^m. cmPpsNdp-h-f-fn-ens‚ A[y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ `‡ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS hm¿jnIw Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv saX-s∏m-enØ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Koh¿Kokv X≠m-bØv Biwk

_nkvt‰m-fn¬ hn._tk-en-tbmkv b¬tZm _mh-_nkvt‰m-fn¬ hn._tk-en-tbmkv b¬tZm _mh-_nkvt‰m-fn¬ hn._tk-en-tbmkv b¬tZm _mh-_nkvt‰m-fn¬ hn._tk-en-tbmkv b¬tZm _mh-_nkvt‰m-fn¬ hn._tk-en-tbmkv b¬tZm _mh-

bpsS Hm¿a-s∏-cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-®p.bpsS Hm¿a-s∏-cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-®p.bpsS Hm¿a-s∏-cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-®p.bpsS Hm¿a-s∏-cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-®p.bpsS Hm¿a-s∏-cp-∂mƒ BtLm-jn-®p.

]kwKw \S-Øn. XpS¿∂v Ipń-Ifpw apXn¿∂-h-cp-tSbpw

hnhn[ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \S-Øn.

CS-h-Imw-K-amb AJn¬ tP°-_n‚ th¿]m-Sn¬ tbmKw

A\p-tim-N\w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse ]Øn\v

]`mX \a-kvIm-chpw tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Im¿an-I-Xz-Øn¬ Ip¿_m-\bpw XpS¿∂v

A\p-Kl ]`mjWhpw \S-Øn. XpS¿∂v ]Z-£-Ww,

Bio¿hm-Zw, ssIap-Øv, BZy-êteew, kvt\l-hn-cp∂v

F∂nh D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. s]cp-∂mƒ NS-ßp-Iƒ°v m. kPn

G_-lmw, SÃn s\¬k¨, skI-´dn jmPn, Iu¨kn¬

saw_¿am-cmb h¿Kokv tP°-_v, X¶-®≥, jnPn F∂n-

h¿ t\XrXzw \¬In.

BIam\ kpdnbm\n k`bpsS ]cam≤y£≥ ].C·mØntbmkv kJm ]Ya≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhsbA¿tΩ\nb≥ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bpsS ]. Acmw]Ya≥ ImtXmen°m _mhbpw, saXmt∏meoØmamcpwk`m ]Xn\n[nIfpw ASßp∂ kwLw kµ¿in®vN¿®Iƒ \SØn. A¿tΩ\nb≥ kwLØn\pw X\n°pw\¬Inb kvt\l_lpam\mZchpIƒ°v ]. Acmw ]Ya≥ImtXment°mkv \µn ]Imin∏n®p. kpdnbm\n k`sb\bn°m≥ ]. ]mXnb¿°okv _mhbv°v Bbp pwBtcmKyhpw D≠mIs´sb∂pw FIypsa\n°¬

]. ]mXnb¿°okv _mhsb A¿tΩ\nb≥ImtXment°mkv kµ¿in®p.

]ÿm\ßƒ°v ]. ]mXnb¿°okv _mh \¬Ip∂t\XrXzw kvXpXy¿lamsW∂pw ]. Acmw ]Ya≥ _mhm]d™p. A¿tΩ\nb≥ k`, kpdnbm\n k`bpsSktlmZco k`bmsW∂pw, A¿tΩ\nb≥ k`bv°vhnPbmiwkIƒ t\cm≥ Cu Ahkcw D]tbmKn°p∂pF∂pw ]. ]mXnb¿°okv _mh adp]Sn ]kwKØn¬]d™p. CcpkÌfpsSbpw _‘sØ∏‰n tNmZn®tNmZyßƒ°v ]. _mhm adp]Sn \¬In. ]. Acmw ]Ya≥_mhmbpsS _lpam\m¿∞w ]. ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmHcp°nb hncp∂n¬ F√mhcpw kw_‘n®p.


Fw.-F-kv.-H.kn bqtdm∏v ]n.-B¿.H I°m´v h¿KokvtXmakv (s_-∂n)

ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bnse a[y-bq-tdm∏v `Zm-k\Ønse 5˛mw aXv IpSpw-_-kw-Kaw A\p-K-l- \n-d-hn¬ hnb-∂m-bn¬ kam-]n-®p. sk]v‰w-_¿ 18 ˛\v hnb-∂m-bnse ktΩ-f\ \K-cn-bn¬ a[y-bq-tdm-∏ns‚ CS-hI saX-s∏-enØ tUm. Ipcym-t°mkv tam¿sXtbm-^n-temkv ]mXn-b¿° ]XmI Db¿Øn-b-tXmsS,a[y-bq-tdm-∏nse bmt°m-_mb IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS kwK-a-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-®p. P¿Ω-\n, kzn‰vk¿e-≠v, C‰-en,HmkvSnb XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fnse CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂pwFØnb IpSpw-_-ß-fmWv hnb-∂m-bnse (Hm-kvSn-b) kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv Iƒ®-d¬ sk‚-dn¬ H∂n®ptN¿∂-Xv.

tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv saX-s∏m-enØ DXvLm-S\]kw-K-Øn¬ ‘hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw hnizm-k- Po-hnXw \bn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-tb-∏-‰nbpw hcpwXe-ap-d-Iƒ°v AXv ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬’ kzoI-cn-t°≠ ][m\ am¿§-ß-sf-]-‰nbpw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. XpS¿∂v tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏ tUm.- B-Zmbn tP°_v^man-en- tIm¨^-d≥knse ][m\ Nn¥m-hn-j-b-amb‘‘F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-hn≥ Rm≥ \nß-fnepw hkn°pw’’F∂ hnjbw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

c≠mw Znh-kw ]m¿∞-\-tbmsS XpSßnb tbmKwapXn¿∂-h¿°pw, bph-P-\ -ßƒ°pw, Ipń -Iƒ°pw]tXyIw ]tXy-I-am -bn -cp∂p ¢mkp-Iƒ. ‘‘hep∏

sNdp∏hyXym-k-an-√msX Hcp ico-c-Ønse Ah-b-h-ßƒH∂n®p ]h¿Øn-bv°p-tºm-gmWv AXns‚ ]h¿Ø\w]q¿Æ-am-Ip-∂-Xv... ]nXr, ]pX, ]cn-ip≤ dql-t]mseH∂n®p \n¬°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww `mcym-`¿Xr-_-‘-hpw,IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xhpw. X≠m-Ip∂ InkvXp-hn-t\mSv Hń-tN¿∂v IpSpw-_hpw, IpSpw -_m-Kw-ßfpw hf-cWw.At∏mƒ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ k¿∆ sFizcy A\p-K-l-ßfpwD≠mIpw F∂ ktµ-i-tØmsS A\p-Kl h¿jwsNmcn™ saXm-s∏m-en-Øm-bpsS ¢m v k-am-]n-®p.XpS¿∂v BZmbn tP°_v tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏ tUm.tXmakv tP°_v F∂n-h¿ ¢m p-Iƒ FSpØp. XpS¿∂v‘‘I°m´v hdq -Kokv satΩm -dn -b¬ Fh¿tdm -fnwK vtSm^n’’°pth≠nbpff hmin-tb-dnb ss__nƒ ¢nkva’cw \S-Øn. k‘ym-]m¿∞-\-bv°p-tijw s]mXpktΩ-f-\hpw kmwkv°m-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \S-∂p. s]mXpktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ bmt°m_v ]Sn -bv°-°pSn kzmK-X-amiwkn®p. CS-hI saX-s∏m-enØ tUm. Ipcym-t°mkvtam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv \ne-hn-f°v sImfpØn tbmK-Øns‚ DXvLm-S\w \n¿∆-ln-®p. XpS¿∂v 20˛mw hm¿jnIwBtLm-jn-°p∂ BYn-t[-b-c-cmb hnb∂m sk‚ vtacokv CS-h-I, hm¿jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]pd-Øm-°nbkph-\n¿ ]Im-i\w sNbvXp. FUn-‰-dmb F¬tZmkv]m¬∏mØv BZy-]Xn kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv N¿®vhnImcn sFZn≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏bv°v kΩm-\n-®p.

XpS¿∂v Iem -] -cn -]m -S n -Iƒ Ac-tß-dn ,kzn‰vk¿e≠v CS-h-Ibpwhnb∂ CS-h-Ibpw Ah-X-cn-∏n® Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ]tXyIw FSpØp ]d-tb-≠-hbpw ImWn -I -fpsSa\w Ih¿∂-hbpw Bbn-cp-∂p. aq∂mw Znh-k-w ^m.tPman [ym\w \S-Øn.XpS¿∂v tam¿ sXtbm-^n-temkv Xncp -ta -\n -bpsSapJy-Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬ hn.-Ip¿∫m-\-bpw, XpS¿∂v a[y-bq-tdm∏v `Zm-k\ s]mXp-tbm-Khpw \S-∂p. s]mXp-tbm-K-Øn\v tPm¿÷v ]Sn-bv°-°pSn kzmK-X-amw-i-kn®p. ]n∂oSv a’c hnP-bn -Iƒ°pw, k¨tU-kvIqƒ Ipń -Iƒ°pwkΩm-\ -Zm\w \S -∂p.hnb∂m CS-hI skI-´dnkmPp amXyp tNe-∏p-d-Øv\µn ]d-™p

ae¶c bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsS a[ybqtdm]y≥ `Zmk\m[n]≥ tUm. Ipcymt°mkvtam¿ sXtbm^ntemkv saXmt∏meoØ ]knU‚mbn `Zmk\Øns‚ ASpØ 2 h¿jtØ°pffP\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ mchmlnIsf Xncs™SpØXv. P¿Ω\n, kzn‰vk¿e≠v, HmkvSnb, C‰en XpSßnbcmPyßfn¬ \n∂pff CShImwKßfmWv s]mXptbmKØn¬ ]s¶SpØXv. P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬AwKßƒ: ^m. tXmakv tP°_v (sshZnI skI´dn), ^m. tPman tPmk^v, ^m. _nPp ]mtd°mń¬(sshkv ]knU‚ v), tPm¿÷v ]Snbv°°pSn (B¬amb skI´dn), _m_p amXyp (Imjy¿), I°mSvh¿Kokv tXmakv (]n.B¿.H)

Iu¨kn¬ AwKßƒ: tPmfn XpcpØptΩ¬, tP°_v IenwIqń¬, sNdnbm≥ ]pXphm∏dºn¬.`‡kwLS\IfpsS ]Xn\n[nIƒ: sjh. Ipcymt°mkv XSØn¬ (k¨tUkvIqƒ UbdIvS¿),kpa I°m´v (h\nXm kamPw skI´dn), knP ]Zo]v (h\nXm kamPw tPm skI´dn), ]Zo]v]utemkv (bqØv Atkmkntbj≥ skI´dn). CXpIqSmsX a[ybqtdm]v a¿Øadnbw h\nXm kamPwsshkv ]knU‚mbn ^m. tPman tPmk^ns\bpw, bqØv Atkmkntbj≥ a[ybqtdm]v sshkv]knU‚mbn ^m. _nPp ]mtd°mńens\bpw Xncs™SpØp.

hnb-∂m-bn¬ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv _mh-bpsS\ma-Øn¬ ]pXnb tIm¨Kn-tK-j≥

a [ y - b q - t d m ∏ vUtbm-kn-kns‚ Iogn¬hnb-∂m-bn¬ ]pXnb CS-hI Bcw-`n-®p. ^m. tUm.-_nPn Nnd -Ø-em -´mWv]pXnb ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚hnImcn. hn Ip¿∫m-\sbXpS¿∂v \S∂ tbmK-Øn¬^m. tXmakv X≠m-∏n-ffnA≤y-£X hln -®p.tIm]v‰nIv Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkvk`-bpsS hnb-∂m-bnsesaX -s∏m -enØ B_mK_n-tb¬ tbmKw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tUm.- C-Ωm-\p-th¬ sFUo¬ tIm¿-F-∏n -kvtIm -∏, tPmk^vCenbm dºm≥ F∂n-h¿Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-®p.

5˛mwaXv a[ybqtdm-]y≥ IpSpw-_- kw-Kaw

`‡n kmµ-ambn hnb-∂m-bn¬ kam-]n-®p

IpSpw_ kwKaw tUm. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm- n-temkv DZvLmS\w sNøp∂p

bmt°m_mb `Zmk\Iu¨knens‚ ]pXnb `mchmlnIƒ

5˛mwaXv a[ybqtdm-]y≥ IpSpw-_- kw-Kaw

`‡n kmµ-ambn hnb-∂m-bn¬ kam-]n-®p


_nªn-°¬ A°m-Uan_nªn-°¬ A°m-Uan_nªn-°¬ A°m-Uan_nªn-°¬ A°m-Uan_nªn-°¬ A°m-Uan

Xpº-a¨ Zm-k-\-Øn-em-cw- n-®p.Xpº-a¨ Zm-k-\-Øn-em-cw- n-®p.Xpº-a¨ Zm-k-\-Øn-em-cw- n-®p.Xpº-a¨ Zm-k-\-Øn-em-cw- n-®p.Xpº-a¨ Zm-k-\-Øn-em-cw- n-®p.

Xpº-a¨ `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬sk‚ v sPbnwkv kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv _nªn-°¬A°m-Uan ]h¿Ø\-am-cw- n-®p. HIvtSm-_¿ 17˛mw XobXn]Ø\w-Xn´ sk‚ v tacokv IØo-U-en¬ Zm-k\ saX-s∏m-enØ bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ anen-tØmkv A°m-U-an-bpsSDZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-®p.

A°m-Uan Ub-d-IvS¿ ^m. kmP≥ ‰n.-tPm¨,tIm¿-F-∏n-kvtIm-∏-am¿, sshZn-I¿, tUm.-tPmkv Un ssI∏n-f-fn¬ XpSßn \nc-h[n k`mw-K-ßƒ NS-ßn¬ ]s¶-SpØpHcp h¿jsØ tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂h¿°v Un‰n-FkvUntπmam k¿ń- n-°‰v \¬Ipw.

cPXPq_nen I¨h≥j≥:

dPnkvtSj≥ Int°m^v \SØn

^neZ¬^nb: 2010 Pqsse 22˛25 hsc \yqPgvknbnse tkma¿sk‰nepffUm¿U≥ tÃ‰v I¨h≥j≥ sk‚dn¬ \S°p∂ ae¶c B¿®v UtbmknkvcPXPq_nen I¨h≥js‚ dPnkvtSj≥ Int°m^v \SØn. HIvtSm_¿ 10\v^neZ¬^nbbnse sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n ]ffnbn¬h®mbncp∂p ]cn]mSn. hn. Ip¿∫m\bv°v tijw Zmk\ B¿®v _nj∏v b¬tZmtam¿ XotØmkv saXmt∏menØmbpsS A≤y£Xbn¬ IqSnb ktΩf\Øn¬\yptbm¿°v, \yqtPg vkn, s]≥kn¬th\nb, sUeh¿, sacnem≥UvF∂nhnSßfn¬ \n∂mbn \nch[n hnizmknIƒ ]s¶SpØp.

Pq_nen I¨h≥j≥ P\d¬ I¨ho\¿ tPm_n tPm¿÷v I¨h≥j≥IaoIcWßsf°pdn®v hniZoIcn®p. XpS¿∂v sjh. Pbnwkv tPmWns‚kvt]m¨k¿jn∏pw, tPm_n tPmWn¬ \n∂v ]Ya dPnkvtSj\pwkzoIcn®psIm≠v _nj∏v b¬tZm tam¿ XotØmkv Int°m^v DZvLmS\wsNbvXp. ]n∂oSv `Zmk\ `mchmlnIƒ, sshZnI¿, Pq_nen I¨h≥j≥tIm¿Unt\‰¿am¿, hnhn[ CShIIfn¬ \n∂pff IpSpw_ßƒ F∂nh¿ dPnÃ¿sNbvXp. Fgp]Xv IpSpw_ßƒ dPnÃ¿ sNbvX Int°m^v hnPbam°m≥]cnian® tPm_n tPm¿÷ns\bpw kl]h¿ØIscbpw B¿®v _nj]vA\ptamZn®p.

`Zmk\Ønse hnhn[ taJeIfnembn ]tXyI dPnkvtSj≥ Int°m^pIƒ\S°p∂XmsW∂v P\d¬ I¨ho\¿ Adnbn®p. tPm_n tPm¿÷v (P\d¬I¨ho\¿), tPm¿÷v tImcpXv (\mjW¬ tIm¿Unt\‰¿), tUm. tPm¿÷vI´°pgn (dPnkvtSj≥), AeIvkv amXyp (^n\m≥kv ˛ ^≠vsdbnknwKv), sI.kn. h¿Kokv (At°matUj≥, tlmkv]n‰men‰n), Potam≥ tPm¿÷v (Iƒ®d¬t]mKmw, _nPp sNdnbm≥ (]ªnkn‰n, ]ªnIv dntej≥kv), _m_p kvIdnb,kvt]m¿Svkv ˛ sKbnwkv), sdPn Sn h¿Kokv (s^knen‰okv), tUm. kn ]n amXyp(s]mU£≥), cmPp G_lmw (Sm≥kvt]m¿t´j≥), G_lmw ]pXpticn(skIyqcn‰n) F∂nh¿ tIm¿Unt\‰dpamcmbn 101 AwK IΩ‰n Pq_nenI¨h≥js‚ hnPbØn\mbn ]h¿Øn°p∂p.

knUv\nbn¬knUv\nbn¬knUv\nbn¬knUv\nbn¬knUv\nbn¬

Km‘nPb‘n BNcn®pKm‘nPb‘n BNcn®pKm‘nPb‘n BNcn®pKm‘nPb‘n BNcn®pKm‘nPb‘n BNcn®p

knUv\n: HIvtSm_¿ 2 Km‘nPb‘n Zn\Øn¬ bp F≥ Un¢b¿ sNbvXC‚¿\m‰tbmW¬ s\m¨ hbe≥kv tU `mcXob hnZym`hs‚bpw Km‘nsk‚¿ BkvtSenbmbpsSbpw B`napJyØn¬ \SØs∏´p. Km‘n ]okv sk‚¿BkvtSenbmbpw t•m_¬hnj≥ tlmfnÃnIv sk‚¿ IqSn \¬Ip∂ ]okvB≥Uv lm¿aWn Ahm¿Uv \¬Is∏´p. knUvWn sk‚ v tacokv bmt°m_mb]ffn hnImcn m. tPm¿÷v hben∏dºn¬ ijvT ImtXmen° _mhm°pth≠ntemdn s^¿Kpk≥ Fw ]nbn¬ \n∂pw (]m¿ensa‚dn skI´dn t^m¿ aƒSn ˛Iƒ®d¬ A^tbgvkv B≥Uv sk‰n¬sa‚ v k¿∆okv) ]okv B≥Uv lm¿aWnAhm¿Uv kzoIcn®p. ]okv B≥Uv lm¿aWn Ahm¿Un\v A¿l\mb ]ikvXBkvtSenb≥ Km‘nb≥ Km¿∆n≥ _u¨ NSßn¬ BZcn°s∏´p. _lp.C¥y≥ hmtZiImcy a¥n Fkv iin Xcqcpw Cu ]iwkm]XØn\pA¿l\mbn´p≠v. tUm. Fkv iin Xcqcns\ tIcfØn¬ h®p A\ptamZn°pw.hnhn[ Iem]cn]mSnIfpw ]ikvX kwKoX⁄ kpPmXm Iu¿ kwKoXmem]\w\SØn. ^m. tPm¿÷v hben∏dºn¬ ]okv ktµiw \¬In. Bt¥mWntdms_¿´vkv, Fw ]n jmtUm an\nÃ¿ t^m¿ kn‰nk≥jn∏v), temdn s^¿Kpk≥Fw ]n ]m¿esa‚dn skI´dn t^m¿ aƒSn ˛ Iƒ®d¬ A^tbgvkv B≥Uvsk‰n¬sa‚ v k¿∆okv), A∫mkv dmk B¬ho UnsdIvS¿ Hm^v `mcXobhnZym`h≥ BkvtSenb. hnPbv knK¬ skI´dn lnµp Iu¨kn¬ Hm^vBkvtSenb. Iu¨kne¿ Znen]v sOm], Iu¨kne¿ ]ò¿, tam¨kns™m¿timd amtdmss\‰v ImØenIv N¿®v ]mca´ F∂nh¿ apJy AXnYnIƒBbncp∂p.

Fw.-Pn.-sP.kn Fkw ]Xn-\n-[n-IƒtijvT-_m-hsb kµ¿in-®p.

bmt°m-_mb k`-bnse hnZym¿∞n ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ mc-hm-ln-I-fmb ]tim-_v, PntPm,-kn-_n,- t]mƒF∂n-h¿ tijvT-_mh saX-s∏m-en-Ømsb kµ¿in-®p.]ÿm-\-Øns‚ mhn-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kw_-‘n® Imcy-ßƒ tijvT-_m-hsb [cn-∏n®p. amXyqkv tam¿ At]w,Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ ¢oΩnkv F∂o saX-s∏m-en-Øm-am-tcbpw k`m skI-´dn _m¿ CutØm amlotdm XºptPm¿Pv XpI-et\bpw hnZym¿∞n ]ÿm\ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒkµ¿in-®p.

kµ¿in®pkµ¿in®pkµ¿in®pkµ¿in®pkµ¿in®p

bmt°m_mb k`bpsS \ncWw `Zmk\saXmt∏menØ tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdntemkv,

thƒUv InkvXy≥ Iu¨kn¬ skI´dn Rev.Dr.Olav Fykse Tveit t\msSm∏w

C¥y-bn¬ ]tXy-In®p tIc-f-Øn¬ C∂p hfsc

A[nIw N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂ euPn-lmZv AYhm

tdmantbm PnlmZv At\-Isc sRń-°p∂ hm¿Ø-

bm-Wv. C…mw aXw t]mse Xs∂ kvt\l-Øns‚

`mhw \Sn®p \S-Øp∂ F√m aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-

sfbpw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sfbpw Hcp Xc-Øn¬ “euPn-

lmZv” Bbn amXta \ap°p ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-

I-bp-f-fp. F¥mWv Cu Pnlm-Zn-I-fpsS e£yw Xß-

fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Bfp-Isf Iq´pI F∂p-f-f-Xn¬

D]-cn-bmbn as‰mcp e£yhpw Cu Pnlm-Zn-Iƒ°n-

√.

euPn-lm-Zns‚ ad-hn¬ \S-Øp∂ sseKo-

I-Nq-jW IY-Ifpw GI-¥-amb Ah-ÿbpw

Bfl-l-Xybpw F√mw BWv C∂p kaq-lsØ

_m[n-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu Xn∑-s°-Xnsc ]Xn-I-cn-°p-

hm≥ kaqly aX am[ya ]h¿Ø-Isc t]cn-∏n-

°p∂ LS-Iw. kvt\l-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ \S-Øp∂

GsXmcp aX ]cn-h¿Ø-\-sØbpw euPn-lmZv

F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°mw.

euPn-lm-Zn-Iƒ a‰p aX-ß-fnepwC…mw euPn-lm-Zn-Isf t]mse kvt\l-

Øns‚ ambw tN¿Øp hy‡n-Isf _‘p-°-fn¬

\n∂pw kz¥-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw AI‰n aX-]-cn -

h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-I-bpw, F√m-bn-SØpw Dff Ah-

cpsS Bibw hn´p Ign-bp-tºmƒ ssewKoI Nqj-

W-Øn\p Cc-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]h-W-X-bmWv

C∂sØ “_¥-tIm-Ã¬” hn`m-K-ßƒ sNbvXp

sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp.

The main teaching of the founder of prot-estant uniting church was as follwsRev. Moon would engage in sex with the femalemembers of his church under the pretense of“purifying”them of the original sin, Since originalsin first came through woman - Eve (Bjornstad,James, The Moon Is Not the sun, Minneapolis, MN:Bethany House, 1976, p. 31)Please go through the follwing linkhttp:// www.armenianchurchlibrary.com/ files /wolves among us frkrikorandyeghiahairabedian.pdf

IpSpw_ _‘-ßsf XI¿°p∂ Iff CS-b-∑m¿

kz¿K-amb IpSpw-_-Øn¬ inc-kmb

]pcp-j-\p-ambn DS-ºSn sNø-s∏´ ]e A\y-k-`-I-

fn-tebpw aX-ß-fn-tebpw kvXoIƒ Xß-fpsS ]gb

AssI-kvX-ho-I-amb ]mcw-º-cy-ßsf XpS-cp-∂p.

]e C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k -bnse CS-b-∑mcpw

kvXoIsf C]-Imcw sNøm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

`¿Øm-°-∑mcpw mcy-amcpw c≠mbn Bcm-[n-°p∂p

c≠p ssZhm-e-b-ß-fn¬ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. CXp

hf¿∂p hcp∂ Ip™p-ß-fn¬ bYm¿∞-amb aX-

t_m-[hpw kzXz-t_m-[hpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

CØcw ss]im-NnI ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sNøn-°p∂

Iff CS-b-∑m-cpsS kpJn-∏n-°p∂ ]©m-c-hm-°p-

Iƒ kam-[m-\-Øn-\√ adn®p Ah-cpsS DZ-csØ

]Xn-bm-Wp. kvt\l-Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬ InkvXob

IpSw-_-sØbpw hy‡n-I-sfbpw \in-∏n-°p∂

CØcw ]h¿Øn-Isf Hcp Xc-Øn¬ Dff Pnlm-

Zmbn IW-°m-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

euPn-lmZv

euPn-lm-Zns‚ Nne Rń-°p∂kw`-h-ßƒXriq¿ am\-¥-hmSn `Zm-k-\-ß-fnse ImX-enIv

bmt°m-ss_‰v _nj-∏p-amsc sRń® Hcp kw`hw

]pdw temIw Adn-bmsX ad-®p-sh-°-s]-Sp-tºmƒ,

Hcp \nbaw k`-kr-jvSn-°p-hm≥ kw`hw Cßs\

kvt\l-_-‘-Øn-eqsS ASpØ 2 hnXykvX k`mw-

K-ß-fmb s]Ïp-ńbpw BÏp-ńbpw amXm-]n-

Xm-°ƒ t]mepw Adn-bmsX sdPn-Ã¿ DS-ºSn

sNbvXp. 2 h¿j-tØmfw hntZ-iØp ]T-\-Øn-

\mbn h∂p c≠p h¿j-Øn\p tijw \mń¬

kµ¿i-Øn\p F∂p ]d™p t]mIp-Ibpw,

XpS¿∂p hntZi tPmen-°m-c\mb as‰mcp ]ø-\p-

ambn hnhmlw \S-Øn. hnhcw Adn™ 2 ]ø-

∑mcpw Ahsf Dt]-£n-®p. Ip‰-t_m-[-Øm¬ he-

bp∂ s]Ïp-ń-tbmSp CXn¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp

]pcp-j-\p-ambn H∂n®p Pohn-°m≥ k`m-]-c-ambn

Iao-I-cWw sNømw F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXn\p

3 aXv as‰mcmsf- Xn-c™p sImSp-°p-hm≥ ]ptcm-

ln-X-t\mSp ]d-bp-∂p. ChnsS hnhmlw \S-Ønb

]ptcm-ln-X\pw kam-[m\w Biw-kn-°m≥ sN∂

]ptcm-ln-X\pw 2 sNdp-∏-Imcpw Xni-¶n-hn¬ CXpw

Hcp euPn-lm-Zv....................

as‰mcp PnlmZv Cßs\As®m e£-ßƒ apS°n Rm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ hn´

Chƒ Ct∏mƒ “_¥-tImkvXn ”]mÃ-dns‚ ]ndsI

\S-°p-∂p... Fs∂ hf¿Øp-Ibpw Fs∂ c£n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvX Fs‚ k`sb Rm≥ Dt]-£n-

°n√ A®m C\n ]mÃ-dns‚ ]ndsI t]mbm¬

F\n°p Ch-fp-ambn bmsXmcp _‘hpw D≠m-

In√ A®m.....

Znh-k-ßƒ°p tijw!!!

At®m A®≥ ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ F√mw Rm≥

Ahƒ°p ]d™p sImSpØp _¥-tImkvXv

]mÃ¿ ]d™p Ah≥ \ns∂ Ct´®p t]mbmepw

Ipg-∏-an√ Rm≥ \ns∂ t\m°n-sIm-f -fmw...

Ct∏mƒ Ahƒ°p ]mÃ-dns‚ X\n kz`mhw

t_m[y-ambn A®m......

as‰mcp euPn-lm-Zns‚ Cc hne-`n-°p∂p

tIcfw hn´p shfn-bn¬ ]tXy-In®p C¥y°p

shfn-bn¬ ]Tn-°p-hm\pw tPmen-°p-ambn t]mIp∂

s]Ïp-ń-I-sfbpw kvXoI-sfbpw Ipdn®p amXm-

]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ hfsc Icp-X-ep-f-f-h-cm-bn-cn -°-

Ww................

k`m-t\-XrXzw I£n-hy-Xy-k-sat\y Cu Imcy-

Øn¬ hfsc I¿i-\-amb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ FSp-°-

Ww.......................

amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂p AI∂p Pohn-°p-∂-h¿

kao-]-Øp-ff ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ \n∂p-ap-ff ]ptcm-

ln-X-∑m-cpsS IØp-ambn hc-W-sa-∂p-ff Imcy-

Øn¬ I¿i-\-amb \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°-Ww. amXm-]n-Xm-

°-∑m¿ a°sf A‘-ambn hniz-kn-°msX Ah¿

t]mIn-∂n-SØp Hcp tem°¬ Km¿Un-bs\ Is≠-

Øp-Ibpw a°-fpsS Ne-\-ßsf \nco-£n-°p-Ibpw

sNøWw

ZpxJ-Icw F∂p ]d-bs´ tIc-f-Øn\p

shfn-bn -ep -ff ipiq-j-bn¬ a\-kn-em-°m≥

Ign™ kXyw BÏp-ń-I-tf-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn

s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw k`m

Iq´m-bva-bn¬ \n∂pw AI∂p a‰p-ff IƒńIv

km‰m\nIv tbmK-ß-fn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p.......

ChnsS F√mw kvt\lhpw klmb hmKvZm-\-

ßfpw AXn-eq-sS-bp-ff NqjW-ß-fp-amWp \S-°p-

∂-Xp....

k`bpw Bflob ]ÿm-\-ßfpw CØcw ]iv\-

ßsf hfsc Kuc-h-X-c-ambn ImtW-≠n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. _lp-am-\-s∏´ k°-dnb tXd-ºn¬ A®-t\m-

sSm-∂n®p Ign™ 3 h¿j-ambn hb-\m- nepw tIm -

b-Øp-ambn \S-Ønb ¢m p-I-fp-sSbpw [ym\-ß-

fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t_m[y-am-bn-´p-ff

Imcy-amWv 13 hbkv XnI-bp-tºmƒ BZy Ipº-

mc Hcp° ¢m p-Ifpw k`-bpsS IqZm-i-Isf

Ipdn-®p-ff ¢m p-Ifpw Iao-I-cn®p 7 Znh-k-Øn¬

Ipd-bmsX Dff Hcp ]cn-io-e\w \¬IWw. tIc-

f-Øn\p shfn-bn¬ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\p tPmen-°p-

ambn t]mIp∂ hy‡n-Isf tIm´-bØpw hb-\m-

ńepw a‰p hnh[ Zm-k-\-ß-fnepw Df-f-Xmb [ym\-

tI-µ-ß-fn¬ \n¿_-‘-ambpw Ab®p k`-bpsS

kXy-hn-izmkw F¥m-sW-∂p-ff ]q¿Æ t_m[yw

\¬Ip-∂Xp “s_¥-sImkvXn” t]mep-f-f-Xmb

euPn-lm-Zn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°m≥ klm-bn-°pw.

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cpsS FÆw k`-bn¬

A\p-Zn\w h¿≤n®p hcp-∂Xp IqSp-X¬ \√-Xm-

Wv. k`-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ LS-I-amb IpSpw-_-

ßsf bYm¿∞ InkvXob am¿§-Øn¬ ]cn-io-en-

∏n-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ hn[-Øn-ep-ff ]cn-io-e\ ]≤-

^m. t_m_n tXmakv, ^m. tPm¿÷v hben∏dºn¬

Xn°p k` ]m[m\yw sImSp-°Ww. ^manen

At]m-sÃm-te‰v k`m an\n-kvSn¬ hfsc ]m[m-

\s∏´ Imcy-am-Wv. AXn¬ IqSp-X¬ i≤ tIµo-

I-cn-°p-hm≥ k`°p Ign-bWw. hnip-≤-cmb ]nXm-

°∑mcpw ka¿≤-cmb sshZn-Icpw ]i-kvX-cmb

A¬am-bcpw Df-f-Xmb ]cn-ip-≤-k-`. A`n-hµy

]nXm-hmb tam¿ Znb-kvtIm-tdmkv Xncp-ta\n ]d-

bm-dp-f-f-Xp-t]mse Zo¿L-Ime ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hn`m-

h\w sNbvXp ap≥t]m´p t]mtI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

tijvT _mh Xncp-a-\-kns‚ ]¿∞-\-tbmSpw

Zo¿L-ho-£-W-tØmSpw IqSn -bp-ff Bflob

t\XrXzw Cu e£yw Ffp∏w kzb-Xz-am-°p-hm≥

klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

A\pKloX \nanjw......

s\®q¿ bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n ]ffn sslt°mSXn hn[nsb XpS¿∂v `Zmk\ saXmt∏meoØm

tUm. amXyqkv tam¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n°p∂p

Publisher, Chief Editor : Chev. Bibby Abraham, Kadavumbhagom, Pulickalkavala P.O.,Vazhoor 686515, Kottayam, Kerala Ph: 0481- 2458198 (O), 9446921775, Printer: Chev. P. V. John Punnamattom, Circulation Manager:T. V. Mathai Thuruthumel, Pukkattupady, Edathala P.O., via Aluva, Eranakulam. Ph: 0484-2680267, 2685049, Mob: 9446611393 Printed at St. Francis Sales Press, College Road, Kottayam. E-mail: [email protected],[email protected]

Vol. 4 Issue - 42009 October 15 Reg. No. KL/ALY/0052/2007-09Registration for posting under Registration, Reg. No. 27457/75 Rs. 11/-Annual Subscription Rs. 130/-

Published on behalf of Jacobite Syrian Literature Society, Valiyapally Kothamangalam.

Im¬ \q‰m-t≠mfw ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nHm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`m \t`m-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ ]tim- n-®n-cp∂kph¿Æ \£-X-am-bn-cp∂ tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Im¥ Z¿in-Xz-Øns‚ ê-amWvXpØqń tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nNm∏¬. k`-bnse `n∂-X-bpsS ImeØv At¥ymJymknwlm-k\ `‡-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ A`n-hµy s]cp-ºn-ffn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nn¥-Ifpw ]h¿Ø-\-ssi-en-Ifpw a\- n-em-°nb Aa-b-∂q¿henb hoń¬ Ipcy-®≥ Ah¿Iƒ Xs‚ kzØp-°ƒ k¿∆-kzhpw ]nXm-hn\v Zm\w sNbvXp. Aa-b-∂q¿ Xncp-h-©q¿Ic-I-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp-ff ‡ym-Z-c-hp-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn®v s]cp-º-ffn Xncp-ta-\n, X\n°v Zm\-ambn e`n® H∂c G°¿ ÿeØv ].]cp-a-e-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ Hcp ssZhm-ebw ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn-\p-ff A\p-hmZ Iev]\ \¬In.

1976 ˛¬, ]kvXpX ]tZ-i-Øn-ep-ff hnizm-kn-I-fpsS]cn-i-ahpw ]m¿∞-\bpw aqew XmXvIm-en-I-ambn HcpsjUv ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øs∏Sp-Ibpw Xncp-ta-\n-bm¬ IqZmi\n¿∆-ln°s∏´v ]Ya hn. _en A¿∏n-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNbvXp. ]n∂o-Sv, 1987 ˛¬ ]kvXpX sjUv am‰n C∂pImWp∂ ssZhm-ebw \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Bb-Xns‚IqZm-i-I¿Ωw s]cp-ºn-ffn Xncp-ta-\n-bm¬ \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn∏v ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°s∏Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Xncp-ti-jn∏v Z¿in®v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn 2003˛¬ a¿t°mkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-s∏m-en-Øm ]-f-fn-bpsS ]Sn-™mdv hi-Øp-ff Ipcn-in≥ sXmń-bn-te°vBbXv am‰n ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw At\-I¿°v Bizm-khpwA`-b-tI-µ-hp-ambn ]kvXpX Xncp-ti-jn∏v \ne-sIm-f-fp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Aa-b-∂q¿ hmbn-X-bn¬ ]tc-X-\mb hn.Sn sF∏v Zm\-ambn \¬Inb ÿeØv ].Gen-bmkv XrXn-b≥ _mh-bpsS \ma-Ønepw ]d-ºp-Ic ac-hØv tPmk^v G_lmwZm\-ambn \¬Inb ÿeØv hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ \ma-Ønepw ssZhm-e-b-Øns‚ Ing-°p-`m-K-Ømbn ]. ]cp-aeXncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-Ønepw ÿnXn sNøp∂ Ipcn-in≥sXmń-Iƒ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Bizm-k-tI-µ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

PohnX acp-`q-an-bn¬ Dg-ep∂ At\-I¿°v Bizm-k-a-cp-fp∂ Hcp \oscm-gp°mbn Cu ÿew ]cn-W-an-°-s∏-S-W-sa∂v ÿew Zm\w \¬Inb hy‡nbpw Zm\w ÿoI-cn® s]cp-ºn-ffn Xncp-ta-\nbpw Hcp t]mse BK-ln-®n-cp∂ps]cp-ºn-ffn Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]n≥Km-an-bmbn h∂ tXmakvtam¿ Xntam-Øn-tbmkv saXm-s∏m-enØ Xncp-ta-\n-bn-eqsSCu kz]v\w C∂v km£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu Nm∏-ens‚ Bflo-bhpw ùXn-I-hp-amb hf¿®

bv°v F∂pw Xmßpw XW-ep-ambn aW¿ImSv hn. a¿Ø-a-dnbw bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n IØo-U-¬ \ne sImf-f-p-∂p.

Cu Nm∏-ens‚ ]mcw-`-L-´-Øn¬ Bflob ipiq-j-Iƒ°v i‡-amb t\XrXzw \¬In CXns\ hf¿ØnbZnhw-K-X-\mb amXyqkv I»oi hS-t°-∏-dºn¬ Cu tZiØvhnizmknIfpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ F∂pw \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p. Nm∏-ens‚ ]mcw-`-Imew apX¬ ChnsS ipiqjsNbvXv Bflo-b-ambn t\XrXzw \¬In, CXn-eqsS hf¿∂vh∂ sshZnI tijvT-cmWv _lp. sNdn-bm≥ tIm´-bn¬A®\pw _lp tdmbn Nmt°m H‰-πm-°¬ A®\pw.

k`-bp-tSbpw kaq-l-Øns‚bpw Cu ]tZiØpffhnizm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw Bflob D∂Xn e£y-am°n sIm≠vtIm´bw Zm-k\ saX-ms∏m-enØ Cu Nm∏-ens\ Hcp doP-\¬ sk‚-dmbn ]Jym-]n-®p. ]n∂o-Sp-ff \mfp-I-fn¬ Cusk‚-dns‚ Xzcn-X-K-Xn-bn-ep-ff ]ptcm-K-Xn°v ssZhw Ir]\¬In.

tam¿ KntKm-dn-b≥ [ym\ tIµwk`-bpsS kphn-ti-joI-c-W-hpw, hnizm-kn-I-fpsS

Bflob hf¿®bpw ap∂n¬ I≠v Bcw-`n® [ym\-tI-µw,\qtdmfw t]¿°v Xma-kn®v [ym\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥X°-hÆw C∂v hnI-kn®p. F√m Rmb-dm-gvN-bpw \S-°p∂ GI-Zn\ [ym\hpw F√m amkhpw \S-°p∂ Xma-kn-®pff [ym\hpw At\-I-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn\v hgn-Øn-cn-hm-bn. aZy-]m-\w, ab-°p-a-cp∂v XpS-ßnb Zp:»oe-ß-fn¬\n∂v tamN\w ]m]n® At\-I¿ Cu ipiq-j-tbmSv tN¿∂p]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Xma-kn-®p-ff [ym\-ßƒ ssZh-]-cn-]m-e-\-bn¬ Bi-bn®v kuP-\y-am-bn-´mWv \S-Øp-∂Xv

tam¿ KntKm-dn-tbm≥ sjb-dnwKv an\nkvSn]c-k-lm-b-an-√msX Xß-fpsS PohnX ]Ÿm-hn¬

apt∂m´p t]mIp-hm≥ sIev]n-√msX Xf¿∂p t]mIp∂hscBhp-∂X Is≠Øn Ah¿°mh-iy-amb ssIXmtß-Ip-I,F∂ e£y-tØmsS Bcw- n® tam¿ KntKm-dn-b≥ sjb-dnwKvan\nkvSn 100˛¬ A[nIw \n¿[\ IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v F√mBgvN-bnepw A∂-Zm\w sNbvXp hcp∂p. kmº-Øn-I-ambn]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kvtImf¿jn∏v, h-\-c-ln-X¿°v klm-bw, tcmKn-Iƒ°v NnIn-’m-k-lm-bw, Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X¿°v klmbw, hnhm-l-k-lmbw F∂nh FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ i≤]-Xn-∏n-°p-∂p. dPn-tÃ¿Uvskmssk-‰n-bmbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Cu ]ÿm-\Øn¬ 238AwK-ß-fp≠v. BZm-b-\n-IpXn hIp-∏n¬ \n∂pw 80G sdPn-kvtS-j≥ 2008 ˛¬ Cu an\n-kvSn°v e`n-®p.

tam¿ KntKm-dn-b≥ Iu¨kn-enwKv sk‚¿Pohn-X- m-c-Øm¬ IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-hcpw B≤ym-flo-I-Po-hn-

t]mKmw

X-Øn¬ Xf¿∂p t]mb-h-cp-amb ssZh-a-°sf km¥z\w\¬In kam-[m\ Pohn-X-Øn-te°v XncnsI sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ Cu ipiq-j-hgn km[n-°p-∂p. _lp-am-\-s∏´ sshZn-I-cpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ Cu ipiqj \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.

tam¿ KntKm-dn-b≥ s]bv≥ B≥Uv ]men-tb-‰ohvan\nkvSn

sshZy-im-kvX-Øn\v Imcy-ambn H∂pw sNøm-\n-√m-sX,ac-W-In-S-°-bn¬ \ncm-i-cmbn Ign-bp∂ tcmKn-Iƒ°vkm¥z-\-ta-IpI F∂ e£y-tØmsS ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

kaq-l-Ønse F√m hn`mKw P\-ß-fp-tSbpw kl-I-c-W-Ønepw, Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS t]m¬km-l-\-Øn-epw, Cu ip-iqj \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂p. GI-tZiw 50tcmKn-Iƒ Ign™ Ime-b-f-hn¬ km¥z-\-]-cn-N-cWw e`n®vac-WaS™n´p≠v 150 tcmKn-Isf h-\-ß-fn¬ FØn Biz-kn-∏n°p∂p 60 thmf‚n-b¿amcpsS ]n≥_-e-tØmsS Cu]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kaq-l-Øns‚ kv]µ-\-am-Ip-∂p.

tam¿ KntKm-dn-b≥ Bw_p-e≥kv k¿∆okv\n¿[\-cmb tcmKn-Iƒ°p-th≠n kuP-\y-tk-h\w

sNøp∂ Cu k¿∆okv kmaq-ly-kvt\-ln-I-fmb At\Iwt]cpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.

tam¿ KntKm-dn-b≥ ]mentb-‰ohv ¢n\nIvF√m _p[≥, i\n Znh-k-ß-fnepw \n¿[-cmb InS-∏p-

tcm-Kn-Iƒ°v kuP\y NnIn’ \¬Ip-hm≥ X°-hÆwIao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

tam¿ KntKmdn-b≥ tlmwkvkz¥w \mSn\v \¬Ip-hm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb ku`m-

Ky-ßƒ tXSn hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ hmk-ap-d-∏n-t°≠nhcp∂ \ΩpsS k`m-a-°ƒ°v Ah-cpsS ]nb-s∏´ hr≤-am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS kwc-£-Whpw ]cn-]m-e-\hpw Gsd _p≤n-ap-t´-dn-b-Xm-W-t√m. kpc-£n-X-a-√mØ A¥-co-£-Øn¬GIm-¥-bn¬ Ign-bp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v Bflob A¥-co-£-Øn¬ hmk-sam-cp-°pI F∂ e£y-tØmsS tam¿KntKm-dn-b≥ tlmwkv ]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

_lp: m. kJ-dnb tXdm-ºn¬, _lp: m.bqlm-t\m≥then-°-I-Øv, _lp: ^m.tXmakv Idp-I-∏-Sn-bn¬, _lp:^m. Ipcy≥ ]pXnb ]pcbn-S-Øn¬, _lp: ^m. _nt\mbvIp∂-Øv, _lp: ^m.-tPmjn shń-°m-ń¬, _lp: ^m.tPm¿÷v Icn-∏m¬ ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ F∂o sshZn-I -ti-jvT¿ ipiq-j-Iƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂p.

hn. ]tXmkns‚ ss«lnI knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ `mKy-

tamsS hmW-cp-fp∂ ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm ]Y-a≥_mh-tbmSpw tijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ]Y-a≥ _mh-tbmSpw ]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kn-t\mSpw CS-hI saXm-s∏m-enØtXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp-ff ‡ym-Z-chpw hnt[-b-Xzhpw \ne-\n¿Øn-sIm≠v F°m-ehpw CuNm∏¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂p.

]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS a≤y-ÿ-bn¬ A`-b-s∏-´p-sIm≠v Cu ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ h∂v IÆp-\o-tcmsS ]m¿∞n-°p∂ \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ-cmb hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v At\IA¤p-X-ßfpw A\p-K-l-ßfpw e`n®v aS-ßp-∂Xv Hcp \nXy-Im-gvN-bm-Wv.

01.11.2009 Rmb¿

7.30 am ]`mX ]m¿∞\

8.30 am hn.-Ip¿∫m\

10.30 am sImSn-tb‰v

07.11.2009 i\n

7.30 am hn.-aq-∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m\

5.00 pm ]n¬Knw sk‚-dns‚ IqZmi

tXmakv tam¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv

Xncp-a-\ p sIm≠v

6.00 pm k‘ym-]m¿∞\

7.00 pm Nm∏Øv Ipcn-in≥ sXmń-bn-tebv°v

dmk

08.11.2009 Rmb¿

7.30 am ]`mX ]m¿∞\

8.30 am hn. aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m\

\ncWw `Zm-k\m[n]≥ Koh¿§okv

tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-a-\- ns‚

][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-Xz-Øn¬

10.30 am ]d-ºp-Ic Ipcn-in≥sXm-ń-bn-tebv°v

dmk

12.30 pm Bio¿∆mZw

t\¿® hnfºv

ROYAL OMANIARoyal Omania Tours & Travels Pvt. Ltd

Pala Towers, Ravipuram, M. G. Road, Cochin, Kerala, India, Pin- 682016Tel: +91-484- 30777077 (12Lines), 2361136Mob: 9447020055, Fax: +91-484-3077088

Email: [email protected], www.comaniatours.com,www.holytours.org

Zam-kv°-kv, tlma-kv, tPm¿±m-\new s\t_m ]¿∆-

Xw, Im\m-bnse Ieym-W-ho-Sv, \k-Øv, awK-f-

hm¿Ø _tk-en-°, I^¿Wm tlmw, tPm¿±m≥

\Zn, Keoen t_m´vbmX, F≥I-cow, Hen-hp-a-e,

Im¬h-cn, tbip-hns‚ I√-d, KZvk-a≥ tXm´w,

skln-tbm≥ Du´p-im-e, CuPn-]v‰nse ˛]n-cn-an-Uv,

kqbkv I\m¬, ss\¬ \Zn XpS-ßnb Ncn-X-]m-

[m-\y-ap-ff ÿe-ßƒ kµ¿in-°p-∂p.

kµ¿in-°p∂ ÿeßƒ

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v:

^m. kJ-dnb tXd-ºn¬,

Ub-d-IvS¿ tam¿ Ko-tKm-dn-tbmkv [ym\-tI-µw,-

Xq-Øq-ń, Xncp-h-©q¿, tIm´bw

Mob: 94467439420481-2545050, 2546494

A Tour CostRs 60000 + 270 USD

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ · 2014-11-22 · hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥Pohn®ncp∂t∏mƒ Xs∂ hnip≤s\∂v...

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Transcript of hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ · 2014-11-22 · hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥Pohn®ncp∂t∏mƒ Xs∂ hnip≤s\∂v...