hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam · 2008-12-23 · hn j b hn h cw - Al Islam ... a ...

......................................................................................................................................................hn j hnb h cw

Hcp A≥km-dp√m {]kn-≤o-I-cWw

BapJw

]m°n-ÿm≥ ho≠pw t\Xr-Xz-iq-\y-X-bn-tet°m?

2008 Pqsse˛ BKÃv

1183 I¿°n-SIw ˛ Nnßw

1429 Pam-Zp¬ BJn¿˛ dP_v

1387 h^m ˛ flq¿

]pkvXIw 8 e°w 4

hne 10 cq]

4

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

kqd-Øp¬ _Jd. A¿∞w, hymJym-\w....................

A√m-lp-hns‚ bYm¿∞ Bcm-[I-\m-bn-Øo-cpI

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (J-eo-^-Øp¬ ako-lv)

Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp-h-\s{X Fs‚ ssZhw, Ah-\n¬

\nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Ahs\ \nß-fpsS

apºn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-I-bpw thWw. \nß-fpsS

at\m-t£-{X-Øn¬ k¿tΔm-]-cn-bmbn ssZhw hmg-

s´. kzm¿∞-ßtf°mfpw kzmizm-k-ß-tf-°mfpw

F∂p-th-≠m, \nß-fpsS F√m _‘-ß-tf-°mfpw \nßƒ°p

{]nb-ta-dn-bXv Ah-\m-bn-cn-°-s´. bmsXmcp sImSp-¶m‰pw

\nßsf Ipep-°n-°-f-bm-Ø-hÆw Ahs‚ ]mX-bn¬ \nßƒ

ssÿcy-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-∏n≥. temIw AXns‚ D]-I-c-W-ß-fn¬

\ºp-∂p; A√msX AXns‚ B t{]a-h-kvXp-°-tf-°mƒ AXv

ssZhsØ aXn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬, \nßƒ ssZh-Øn¬ am{Xw

B{i-bn-°p-Ibpw kz¿§-Øn¬ Ahs‚ C„-P-\-ß-tfm-Sp-IqsS

FÆ-s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠n \nßƒ Ahs\ k¿tΔm-]-cn-bmbn

KWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

ssZh-kvt\lw {]m]n-°p-hn≥..........................................

6

5

10

26

AlvaZnøm Jnem-^Øv:

hnL-Sn-X-cpsS ]mem-b\w.........................................

F. A{ao≥

kr„n-tk-h\w Ckvem-anI ]mT-ßƒ.....................

alvaqZv I¬°pfw

kz¥w Bfp-I-fm¬ Im^n-dm-°-s∏´

auehn apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ _´m-ehn.....................

G.-Iyp. alvZn

Xncp-a-\- ns‚ Xncp-ap-ºn¬

\memw Jeo-̂ -bpsS Hm¿Ω-Iƒ.....................

AUz. Sn.-\n-km¿ Alva-Zv, IÆq¿

Ncn{Xw Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ keme .....................

i¿ao\ Bin-Jv, IqSmfn

i_m-_n\v Hcp Phm_v .....................

bmk¿ Ad-̂ mØv

ssZhn-I-k-lm-b-Øns‚ A¤p-X-Zr-iy-ßƒ

kΩm-\n® 42-˛-m-aXv bp.-sI. ktΩ-f\w

kam-]n®p ..........................................................

]o]o-bpsS P¬]-\-ßƒ .....................

apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬, Be-∏pg

A\p-Kr-loX Jnem-̂ Øv .....................

A_q Abva≥

FUn-‰¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv:

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

amt\-P¿:

Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw

SATHYAMITHRAMANSARULLAH PUBLICATION

Printed and Published by Majlis Ansarullah State Committee, Keralaat BRB Offset Printers & Publishers, Thavakkara, Kannur- 17.

Ph: 0497- 2761010, 2761020

31

35

37

ssZzam-knI

23

3840

42

14

teJ\w

JpXzv_

bpK-\mZw

IhnX

PqsseþBKÌv 20084

]m°n-ÿm≥ ho≠pw -t\-Xr-Xz-iq-\y-X-bn-tet°m?

H≥]Xv h¿jsØ ]´m-f-`-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw \ne-hn¬h∂ ]m°n-ÿm-\nse P\m-[n-

]Xy k¿°m-cns‚ `mhn A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \hmkv ico-^ns‚ `c-WsØ

Ań-a-dn®v ]´mf ̀ cWw \S-∏n-em-°nb apj-d^v, Xnc-s™-Sp-s∏∂ hmKvZm-\ßƒ \nc-¥cw

ewLn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ kΩ¿±-ta-dn-b-t∏mƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v P\-d¬ Xøm-dm-hp-

I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. CXn-\nsS ]m°n-ÿm-\n-te°v Xncn-®p-h∂ sico-^ns\ \new-sXm-Sp-∂-

Xn\v apºv Xncn-®-b® P\-d-en\v HSp-hn¬ tImSXn CS-s]-S-en-eqsS \ne-]mSv amt‰-≠n-h-∂p.

Aßs\ AhnsS Hcn-°¬IqSn Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n\v If-sam-cp-ßn. ico^pw t_\-kodpw

CW-ßnbpw ]nW-ßnbpw \oßnb Xnc-s™-Sp∏v {]Nm-c-W-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ t_\-ko¿ sIm√-

s∏-´-tXmsS apj-d-^n\v FXn-cmbn P\w hn[n-sb-gp-Xn. AXn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ ]´m-f-th-j-a-

gn®v knhn-en-b≥ {]kn-U-≠mbn Ccp∏v Dd-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. apjd-̂ n-\m¬ ]ncn-®p-hn-S-s∏´ \ymbm-

[n-]-∑msc Xncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fn¬ [mc-W-bn-se-Øn-bmWv ]n.-]n.-

]n. A[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dn-b-Xv. ]pXn-b-`-cWw \ne-hn¬ hs∂-¶nepw P\-ß-fpsS Bi-¶-Iƒ

AI-∂n-cp-∂n-√. CsX-{X-I≠p F∂ \n w-K-X-bmWv km[m-c-W-P-\-ßƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.

]m°n-ÿm≥ F∂ cm{„w ]nd∂v Aev]-h¿j-ßƒ°IwXs∂ AsXmcp Aÿnc ̀ c-

W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS \mSmbn amdn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. ]´mf Ań-a-dn-Iƒ Gsd-I≠ B cmPyØv

t\Xr-Xz-iq-\yX cq]-s∏Sm≥ XpS-ßn-bXv kpƒ^n-°¿ Aen-̀ q-t´m-bpsS ̀ c-W-Imew sXm´m-

Wv. kpƒ^n-°-dns\ B \ne-bn¬ FØn-®-Xns‚ ]q¿Æ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Ahn-SpsØ aX-

au-enIhmZn-I-fmb ap√-am-cp-tS-Xm-Wv. Cu ap√m-bn-ksØ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®-Xn\v ]n∂n¬

{]h¿Øn-®Xv auZq-Zn-Ifpw. Ime-L´-Ønse \_n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-Isf a¿±n-°m≥ XpS-

ßn-b-t∏mƒ ssZhw B \mSns\ Ac-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-em-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kpƒ^n-°-dns\

Ań-a-dn®v ̀ cWw ]nSn® P\-d¬ knbmbpw ap√m-bn-k-Øns‚ Ifn-∏m-h-bmbn amdn. Icn-\n-

b-a-ßƒ H∂n\p ]ndsI as‰m-∂mbn \S-∏n¬ hcp-Ønb Cu P\-d¬ ]m°n-ÿm-\nse

km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS PohnXw Zp -l-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]tXy-In®pw Alva-Zn-I-fp-tS-Xv.

Abmƒ ssZhn-I-in-£bv°v Cc-bm-b-t∏mƒ t_\-ko¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂p. CXn¬

P\w Biz-kn-s®-¶nepw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb am‰w sIm≠p-h-cm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ahn-SsØ

Ahÿ Zp -lw- Xs-∂-bmbn XpS¿∂p. ]n∂oSv \hmkpw XpS¿∂v apj-d^pw hs∂-

¶nepw ÿnXn amdn-bn-√.

Ckvem-anI cm{„-sa∂v kzbw A`n-am-\n® Cu cmPy-Øn-\-IØv Cu Ime-b-f-hn-∂n-S-

bn¬ \nc-h[n {]iv\-ßƒ Xe-s]m-°n. s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ Cu {]iv\-ß-fn¬s]´v \´w-Xn-cn-

bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. IpXn-®p-b¿∂ ]W-s∏-cp∏w, `£y-£m-aw, Pe-£m-aw, \nb-a-ew-L-\-ß-

BapJw

t]Pv-þ9-þÂ

5PqsseþBKÌv 2008

lZvdØv hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)

bpK-\mZw

Fs∂ A\p-K-an-°p-∂-Xn\p H∂m-a-Xm-bn´v k¿Δ-N-cm-Nc {k„m-hpw, k¿Δ-h-√-`-\pw,

A\m-Zy-¥-\pw, \nXy-\p-w, X≥Zn-hy-Kp-W-ß-fn¬ am‰-an-√mØ kºq¿Æ-\p-w, ]p{X-\-√m-Ø-h-

\pw, ]p{X-\n-√m-Ø-h-\p-w, ]cp-t°¬°p-I, {Iqin-°-s∏-Sp-I, acWw {]m]n-°pI F∂o _m[-

I-ßƒ°p hi-K-X-\m-ImØ \n¿Ω-e-\p-ambn ÿnXnsNøp∂ GIssZh-Øn¬ hniz-kn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ AI-se-bm-Wp-≈-sX-¶nepw hfsc Acn-I-Øm-bpw, Acn-I-Øm-Wp-≈-sX-

¶nepw hfsc AI-e-Ømbpw ÿnXn sNøp-∂p. Ah≥ GI-\m-sW-∂n-cn-°nepw Ahs‚

shfn-®-∏m-Sp-Iƒ At\-I-am-Ip-∂p. Xs∂-Øm≥ ]pXp-°p-∂-h¿°p Ah≥ Hcp ]pXp-ssZ-

hhpw Ah-cp-am-bp≈ Xs‚ s]cp-am-‰-ßƒ°p ]pXn-b-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p. Xm¥m-ß-fpsS cq]sØ

t`Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv-I≠v ssZh-Ønepw Hcp cq]-t`Zw Ah¿°v tKmN-co-`-hn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬,

ssZh-a√ t`Zn-°p-∂Xv! Imc-Ww, Ah≥ t`Zn-°m-Ø-h\pw Xs‚ Znhy-Kp-W-ß-fn¬ k¿ΔYm

]cn-]q¿Æ-\p-a-s{X. AXv Hcp a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ a\- ns\ \ho-I-cn®v X∂n¬ Hcp ]cn-h¿Ø\w

hcp-Øp-tºmƒ Ah\v {]Xy-£-am-Ip∂ Hcp \h-amb ssZhm-\p-`qXn am{X-am-Ip-∂p. Hcp-

h≥ kz¥w \ne-bn¬\n∂v Db-cp-t¥mdpw Ah\v Hmtcm hnin„Xcw ssZh-am-lm-flyhpw

shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ah≥ X∂n¬ Hcp Akm-[m-c-W-amb cq]m-¥cw hcp-Øp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqsS

k¿Δ-i-‡-\mb ssZhw Xs‚ Akm-[m-c-W-amb al-XzsØ Ah\v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-°m-Wn-

°p-∂p. AS-bm-f-ß-fp-tSbpw A¤pXZr„m-¥-ß-fp-tSbpw ASn-ÿm\ XXzw CXp-X-s∂-bm-

Wv.

Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp-h-\s{X Fs‚ ssZhw, Ah-\n¬ \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Ahs\

\nß-fpsS apºn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-I-bpw thWw. \nß-fpsS at\m-t£-{X-Øn¬ k¿tΔm-]-cn-

bmbn ssZhw hmg-s´. kzm¿∞-ßtf°mfpw kzizm-k-ß-tf-°mfpw F∂p-th-≠m, \nß-

fpsS F√m _‘-ß-tf-°mfpw \nßƒ°p {]nb-ta-dn-bXv Ah-\m-bn-cn-°-s´. bmsXmcp sImSp-

¶m‰pw \nßsf Ipep-°n-°-f-bm-Ø-hÆw Ahs‚ ]mX-bn¬ \nßƒ ssÿcy-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-

cn-∏n≥. temIw AXns‚ D]-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ \ºp-∂p; A√msX AXns‚ B t{]a-h-kvXp-°-

tf-°mƒ AXv ssZhsØ aXn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬, \nßƒ ssZh-Øn¬ am{Xw B{i-bn-°p-

Ibpw kz¿§-Øn¬ Ahs‚ C„-P-\-ß-tfm-Sp-IqsS FÆ-s∏-Sp-hm≥ th≠n \nßƒ Ahs\

k¿tΔm-]-cn-bmbn KWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. ]pcm-X-\-Imew apX¬s° ssZhw Xs‚ Imcp-

Wy-{]-I-S-\-ßsf {]Z¿in-∏n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, \nßƒ Ah-\p-ambn GtIm-

]n-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ [¿Ω-im-k-\-Isf F√mw \n¿Δ-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-√msX \nßƒ°v

Ahs‚ Icp-Wm-arXw ]m\w sNøm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. Ahs‚ A`o„w \nß-fpsS A`o-„-

ambpw Ahs‚ Bh-iy-ßƒ \nß-fpsS Bh-iy-ß-fm-bp-an-cn-°-Ww. \nß-fpsS Zp¿LS

Ime-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ Ah\v hniz-kvX-cm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw \nß-fpsS \ne-hn-fn°v Ah≥ DØcw

X∂mepw X∂n-s√-¶nepw Ahs‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-¬°¬Xs∂ InS-∂p-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

Aßs\ F√m {]Im-c-Ønepw Ahs‚ B`n-aXw \nh¿Øn-°p-hn≥. A{]-Imcw \nßƒ

Ah-\n¬ B{i-bn-s®∂p h∂m¬ hf-sc-°m-e-ambn temI-Øn¬\n∂v Xs‚ Xncp-ap-JsØ

ad-®p-sh-®n-cp∂ B Nnc-RvPo-hn-bmbn ssZhw-Xms\ \nß-fn¬ {]Xy-£-\m-Ipw. Cu \nb-a-

ßsf A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v bmsXm-cp-hn-[-amb A\ym-bhpw t_m[n-∏n-°msX ssZhn-I-

Xo¿∏n\p hgn-s∏´ Ahs‚ C„sØ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn¬ _≤-{i-≤-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ign-

hp-≈-h¿ \nß-fn¬ Bsc-¶n-ep-apt≠m? hn]-Øp-Iƒ \mep-]m-Sp-\n∂pw \nßsf ]nSn-Iq-Sp-

tºmƒ Ah-\n¬ \nß-fpsS hnizmkw h¿≤n-®p-h-tc-Ww (dq-lm-\o-J-km-bo≥).

-ssZh-kvt\lw {]m]n-°p-hn≥

•

PqsseþBKÌv 20086

184. ""hniz-kn-®-hsc! \nßƒ°v apºp-

≈-h¿°v \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-

Xp-t]mse \nßƒ°pw {hXm-\p-jvTm\w

\n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ

tZmj-_m -[sb kq£n-°p -hm≥

th≠n.''

hniz-kn-®-hsc \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-

°p∂p \nßƒ°v t\mºv, {hXw

GXp-t]mse \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń -cn -°p∂p

A°q-´-cn¬ \nßƒ°v apºp≈

\nßƒ Bbn-Øo-cm≥ \nßƒ `b-̀ -

‡n-bp-≈-h-cm-Ip-∂p.

Wv. Ckvem-an¬ \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-́ n-cn-°p∂ {hXw Hcp

amkw XpS¿®-bmbn FSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. {]mb-

]q¿Øn-sb-Ønb _p≤n -ÿn-c -X -bp≈ F√m-

h¿°pw AXv \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepw

tcmKntbm bm{X-bntem Bbm¬, As√-¶n¬

hm¿≤Iyw ImcWw £oWn-X-\m-sW-¶n¬ Ah-

¿°p≈ \n¿t±iw as‰m-∂m-Wv. tcmKnbpw bm{X-°m-

c\pw a‰p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ t\mºv t\m‰p ho´p-Ibpw

Pohn-X-Øn¬ t\mºv t\m‰p-ho-´m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h-cm-

sW-¶n¬ t\mºn\p ]Icw Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ ^nZvb

\¬tI-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

hnhn-[-bn\w {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-coXn C∂pw I≠p-

h-cp-∂p-≠v. Nne¿ kqcym-kvX-a-b-Øn\v tijw Hcp

{]mhiyw am{Xw `£Ww Ign®v ]n∂oSv AØm-g-

sam∂pw Ign-°msX ASp-Ø-Zn-hkw kqcym-kvX-

abw hsc {hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. CXn\v "hnkzm¬'

F∂mWv ]d-bp-I. Nne¿ aq∂pw \mepw Znhkw

`£n-°msX {hX-a -\p -jvTn -°p -∂p. Iń -bp≈

`£Ww Ign-°msX efn-X-amb `£Ww Ign-°m≥

A\ph-Zn-®ncp∂ {hXm-\p-jvTm\ k{º-Zm-bhpw \ne-

hn -ep-≠v. lnμp-°-fpsS {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬

Xobn¬ thhn® H∂pw Ign-°m≥ ]mSn-√. F∂m¬,

]g-h¿§-ßƒ Bh-iym -\p -k-cWw Ign -°m≥

Ah¿°v A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠v. CXp-t]mse {InkvXym-\n-

I-fn¬ tdma≥ ItØm-en° hn`m-K-Øn¬ s]´-h-

cpsS Hcp {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-coXn amwk-a-√mØ F¥pw

Ign°mw F∂-Xm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ {hXm-\p-jvTm\w

F√m kap-Zm-b-ß-fnepw hyXy-kvX-co-Xn-bn¬ C∂pw

\ne-\n-ev°p-∂p-≠v. Ah¿°v {hXw \n¿_-‘-am-bn-

cp∂p F∂v CXn¬\n∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B-\n¬ "apºp-≈-h¿°v \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-´-Xp-

t]mse' F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ A¿∞w Ah-cpsS

AtX-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ {hXw \nßƒ°pw \n¿_-‘-am-

°n-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂-√, adn®v Ah¿°pw t\mºv

hnip² JpÀ-B³

kqd-Øp¬ _Jdkqd-Øp¬ _Jdkqd-Øp¬ _Jdkqd-Øp¬ _Jdkqd-Øp¬ _Jd(aZo-\-bnÂ Ah-X-cn¨ A²ym-bw)(aZo-\-bnÂ Ah-X-cn¨ A²ym-bw)(aZo-\-bnÂ Ah-X-cn¨ A²ym-bw)(aZo-\-bnÂ Ah-X-cn¨ A²ym-bw)(aZo-\-bnÂ Ah-X-cn¨ A²ym-bw)

A¿∞w, hymJym\w

Cu kq‡-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v {hXm-\p-

jvTm\w \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn-´p-s≠∂v {]kvXm-hn-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. {hXm-\p-jvTm\w F√m aX-ß-fnepw I≠p-

h-cp-∂p-≠v. Bflob D∂-a-\-Øn-\p≈ Hcp am¿§-

am-bmWv F√m aX-ßfpw AXns\ I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

Ckvemw {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚ GsXmcp coXn-

bmtWm ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv AXv a‰p aX-ß-fpsS

{hXm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfn¬\n∂v XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-

]Zm¿∞w

hymJym\w

7PqsseþBKÌv 2008

\n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p, \nßƒ°pw \n¿_-‘-am-sW-

∂m-Wv.

Ckvem-ans‚ {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-coXn apºp-]-d™

coXn-Ifn¬\ns∂√mw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. sh≈

Iodp∂ kabw apX¬ kqcym-kvX-ab ka-bw-hsc

H∂pw `£n-°mt\m IpSn-°mt\m ]mSn-√. kv{XoI-

fp-am-bp≈ kwk¿§w ]mSn-√. sh≈ Iodp-∂-Xn\v

Aev]w apºv `£Ww Ign-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kqcy≥

AkvX-an-®p-I-gn-™m¬ {hXw Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠-

Xp-am-Wv. k‘ym-k-a-bØv am{Xw `£Ww Ign®v

]n∂oSv AØm-g-sam∂pw Ign-°msX {hX-sa-Sp-

°p∂ coXn Ckvemw C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

{hXm-\p-jvTm\w sIm≠p≈ t\´-ßƒ Fs¥-

√m-am-Wv. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-

bp-∂p. ""eA-√°pw XØ-Iq≥'' \nßƒ kq£vaX

ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n.

{hXm-\p-jvTm\w \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-´-Xp-sIm-

≠p≈ t\´-ß-fn¬ H∂v apkvenw-Iƒ°v a‰p kaq-

l-ß-fpsS Bt£-]-Øn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥

km[n-°p∂p F∂m-Wv. ImcWw a‰p aXm-\p-bm-bn-

Iƒ Bflob D∂-a-\-Øn-\p≈ Hcp \nZm-\-ambn

{hXm-\p-jvTm-\sØ ImWp-tºmƒ Ckvem-an¬ CXv

\n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah¿ Xo¿®-bmbpw

Ckvem-ans‚ Bflo-b-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hmZsØ

]cn-l-kn-°p-ambncp∂p. {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-an-√mØ aX-

Øn¬ Bflo-bX Fß-s\-bp-≠m-hm-\m-sW∂v

Ah¿ tNmZn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

c≠m-asØ t\´w {hXm -\p -jvTm -\w -aqew

A√mlp t\mºp-Im-cs‚ kwc-£-I-\m-bn-Øo-cp∂p

F∂-Xm-Wv. CXn-Im-Av F∂ hm°n-∂¿∞w ]cn-N-

bm-°p-I, tam£-Øn-\p≈ am¿§w kzoI-cn-°pI

Fs∂-√m-am-Wv. {hXm-\p-jvTm-\w-aqew F√m hn]-Øp-

I-fn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-∂mbn A√m-lp-hn-s\-

I-h-N-am-°n-sh-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. {hXm-\p-jvTm-\w-

aqew Bflo-b-amb hn]-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-

Sp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ imco-cnI Akz-ÿ-X-I-fn¬

\n∂pw \nßƒ°v c£-s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. {hXm-

\p-jvTm-\w-aqew Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£Ww \S-°p∂p

F∂v B[p-\nI I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ßƒ sXfn-bn-®n-´p-

≈-Xm-Wv. Bflo-b-D-∂Xn A\p-`-h-Øn-eqsS sXfn-

bn-°-s∏-´-Xp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv A√mlp

XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-Øn¬ {]m¿∞-\m-kzo-Im-cy-X-sb-

°p-dn®v FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ {hXm-

\p-jvTm\w a\p-jy\v `uXn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb

F√m-hn-[ hn]-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm-\p≈

Hcp Ih-N-am-Wv.

a\p-jy≥ A√m-lp-hn\vth≠n I„-∏m-Sp-Iƒ

kln-°p-tºmƒ A√mlp Ahs‚ sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ

s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. CXpw t\mºp-sIm-≠p≈

Hcp t\´-am-Wv. IqSmsX t\mºp-Im-c\v hni-∏n-

s‚bpw Zml-Øn-t‚bpw ImTn\yw Adn-bm≥ km[n-

°p-Ibpw kaq-l-Ønse hni∏pw Zmlhpw A\p-

`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS thZ\ Ah\v a\- n-em-°m≥

km[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ Ah≥ I„-

X-b-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS I„-X-Iƒ AI-‰m≥ {ian-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Xncp-\-_n(-k) da-Zm≥ amk-

Øn¬ IqSp-X-embn Zm\-[¿Ω-ßƒ sNøm≥ th≠n

I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. i‡-amb Im‰v hoip-∂-Xp-t]m-

se-bmWv Xncp-\-_n(-k) da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬ Zm\-

[¿Ω-ßƒ sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu kmaq-ln-I-

tk-h\w \nanØw kaq-l-Øn¬ im¥nbpw kam-

[m-\hpw ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. kz¥w hkvXp-°ƒ

a‰p-≈-h-cpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p∂

kaqlw F∂pw hnP-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cßs\ a‰p-

≈-h¿°mbn kz¥w hkvXp-°ƒ Nne-h-gn-°p-hm-

\p≈ ioew {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn-eqsS a\p-jy\v

ssIh-cp-∂p.

da-Zm-\n¬ Hcp hnizmkn Xs‚ A¿l-X-s∏´

Ah-Im-i-ßƒt]mepw ssZh-{]o-Xn-°mbn XyPn-

°p∂ ioew D≠m-°p-∂p. hni-∂n´pw A√m-lp-

hns‚ Iev]-\sb am\n®v Ah≥ `£Ww Ign-°p-

∂n-√. CXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ a‰p ]e Imcy-ßfpw

Ah\v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bn´pw ssZh-Øns‚ Iev]-

\sb \S-∏n¬h-cp-Øm≥ Ah≥ Dt]-£n-°p-∂p.

kz¥w Ah-Im-i-ßƒt]mepw XyPn-°p∂ Hcp

hy‡n ]ns∂ a‰p -≈-h-cpsS Ah-Im -i-ßƒ

Fßs\ A]-l-cn°pw? am{X-a√ Hcp-amkw kz¥w

Ah-Im-iw-t]mepw XyPn-°m≥ ]cn-io-en® Hcp

hy‡n kmaq-ly-\-∑-bv°mbn _m°n ]Xn-s\m∂v

amk-ßfpw Xs‚ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ XyPn-°m≥ Xøm-

dm-Ip-∂p. CXp-ap-tJ\ kaq-l-Øn¬ ]e {]iv\-

ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

185. ""(Cu {hXm-\p-jvTm\w) Nne \n›nX

Znh-k-ß-fn-em-Wv. F∂m¬ \nß-fn-em-sc -¶nepw tcmKntbm bm{X-bntem

Bbm¬ a‰p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ FÆw

PqsseþBKÌv 20088

]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. {]mb-›nØw

\evIp-∂-Xn\v Ign-hp-≈-h¿ Hcp AK-Xn-

bpsS Blmcw ({]m-b-›n-Ø-am-bn)

\evtI-≠-Xm-Wv. C\n Bsc-¶nepw

]q¿Æ-amb A\p-k-cWw ]pe¿Øn-

s°m≠v h√ \∑bpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

AXv Abmƒ°v KpW-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.

\nßƒ (Im-cyw) {Kln-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-

¶n¬ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xv KpW-I-c-

as{X.''

]Zm¿∞w

Znh-k-ßƒ FÆ-s∏´

\nßfn¬\n-∂m-sc-¶nepw tcmKn

As√-¶n¬ bm{X-bn¬ FÆw ]q¿Øn-bm-

°s´ Znh-k-ßfn¬ aäp Ah-cn¬

Ah¿°v Ign -hp -s≠-¶n¬

{]mb›nØw `£Ww AK-Xn-Iƒ°v

B¿ ]q¿Æ-ambn A\p-k-cWw ]pe¿Øn-

s°m≠v \∑ AXv Ah\v KpW-

I-c-am-bn-cn°pw \nßƒ {hX-a-\pjvTn°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \nßƒ°v KpW-I-c-am-bn-cn-

°pw \nßƒ Adn-bp-∂-h-cm-sW-¶n¬

hymJym\wCu hN-\-Øn¬ {hXm-\p-jvTm\w {]tXyI Znh-

k-ß-fn-emWv \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pwB Znh-k-ß-fn¬ h√-hcpw tcmKntbm bm{X-bntem

BsW-¶n¬ as‰mcp Znhkw FÆw ]q¿Øn-bm-°-

W-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. Nne¿ ]d-bm-dp-≈Xv ChnsSda-Zm≥ amk-Ønse t\mºn-s\-°p-dn-®√ ]d-bp-∂Xv

F∂m-Wv. F∂m¬, Ah-cpsS hmZw FÆ-s∏´ Znh-k-ßƒ F∂ hN-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw tcmKnbpw bm{X-

°m-c\pw a‰p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ FÆw ]q¿Øn-bm-°Ww

F∂ hN-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw sX‰m-sW∂v sXfn-bp-∂p.{hXm-\p-jvTm-\-sØ-°p-dn®v apkvenw-I-fpsS CS-

bn¬ hyXykvX \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ \ap°v ImWm≥

km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Nne¿ Ign-bp-∂Xpw {hXm-\p-

jvTm-\-Øn¬\n∂v hn´p-\n-ev°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p.

Rßƒ £oWn-®p-t]m-sb∂pw tcmKw hcm≥

km[y-X-bp-s≠∂pw a‰pw ]d™v {hXm-\p-jvTm-\-

Øn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dp-∂p. F∂m¬, a‰p Nne¿

tcmKn-bmbmepw bm{X-bn-em-sW-¶nepw t\msº-Sp-°p-

∂p. sNdnb Ipń-I-tfmSpw K¿`n-Wn-I-tfmSpw ape-

bq-́ p∂ AΩ-am-tcmSpw \n¿_-‘n®v t\msº-Sp-∏n-°p-

∂p. Cu c≠v coXnbpw icn-b-√.

£oWn-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ t\mºp-t]-

£n-°m≥ ico-AØv Hcn-°epw A\p-hmZw Xcp-

∂n-√. {hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p-tºmƒ £oWw hcpw, {]bm-

k-ßƒ hcpw. CsX√mw kln-°m\pw kl\w

ssIs°m≠v Ah t\cn-Sm-\p-ap≈ Hcp ]cn-io-e-\-

amWv t\mºv. AXp-t]mse tcmKw ht∂°pw F∂

kwi-bw-sIm≠v Hcn-°epw t\mºp-t]-£n-°m≥

]mSn-√. {hX-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v A]-I-S-am-

sW∂pw t\msº-Sp-°m≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw Hcp tUmŒ¿

\n¿t±-in-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ t\mºv Dt]-£n-°m-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv. A√msX sNdnb sNdnb tcmK-ß-fpsS

t]cn¬ t\mºp-t]-£n-°-cp-Xv.

lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d) ]d-

bp∂p: ""Nne¿ Ft∏mgpw _e-lo-\-cm-bn-cn-°pw.

Ah¿ B t]cpw ]d™v t\mºp-t]-£n-°-cp-Xv.

F\n°v c≠-c, aq∂v hb- p-≈-t∏mƒ XpS-ßn-b-

XmWv hc´v Npa. A∂p-ap-X¬ Fs‚ BtcmKyw

tami-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Cß-s\-bp≈ A\m-tcm-

Ky-ßƒ ]d™v t\mºn¬\n∂v hn´p-\n¬°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ Ah¿°v Pohn-X-Øn-sem-cn-°epw t\msº-

Sp-°m≥ Ign-bn-√.

""sNdp-{]m-b-Øn-ep≈ Ipń-Isf t\msº-Sp-°p-

∂-Xn¬\n∂pw ico-AØv XS-bp-∂p. F∂m¬, {]mb-

]q¿Øn-sb-Øn-b-Xn-\p-aptº CS-bv°n-Sbv°v t\msº-

Sp-∏n®v Ahsc ]cn-io-en-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F\n°v 12,

13 hb- p-≈-t∏m-gmWv lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)

t\msº-Sp-°m≥ A\p-hmZw X∂-Xv. Nne¿ A©pw

Bdpw hb- p≈ Ipń-Isf t\msº-Sp-∏n®v Rßƒ

henb ]pWy-am-Wv sNøp∂sX∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. CXv

Hcp ]pWy-a-√. adn®v A{I-a-amWv. Ipń-I-fpsS Cu

{]mbw hf-cm-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v {]mb-

]q¿Øn-sb-Øp-∂-Xn\v Ipd-®p-h¿j-ßƒ°p aptº

t\msº-SpØv ioen-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. {]mb-]q¿Øn

FØn-°-gn-™m¬ ]q¿Æ-ambpw t\msº-Sp-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv......... Fs‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ {]mb-]q¿Øn-

sb-Øp∂ kabw 18 hb- m-Wv. Nne Ipń-Iƒ

s]mXpsh hfsc _e-lo-\-cm-bn-cn-°pw. Aß-s\-

bp≈ Ipń -Iƒ°v Hcp -] -t£, {]mb-]q¿Øn

FØp∂ kabw 21 hb- p-h-sc-bm-tb-°mw.

9PqsseþBKÌv 2008

F∂m¬ CXn\v hn]-co-X-ambn Nne Ipń-Iƒ Btcm-

Ky-hm-∑m-cm-bn-cn -°pw. Ah-cpsS {]mb-]q¿Øn

kabw 15 hb- m-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v 18 hb-

mWv {]mb-]q¿Øn FØp∂ {]mbw F∂ Fs‚

hm°ns\ ]nSn®v 18 hb- p-hsc t\msº-Sp-°m-Xn-

cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ Ft∂mtSm A√m-lp-hn-

t\mtSm A√ A{Iaw sNøp-∂Xv adn-®v, Xt∂m-Sp-

Xs∂bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AtX-

t]mse sNdp-{]m-b-Øn-ep≈ Hcp Ipń ]q¿Æ-

ambpw t\msº-Sp-°mØ Imc-Ww-sIm≠v Bsc-

¶nepw Ahs\ Bt£-]n -°p -I -bm -sW-¶n¬

Ahcpw Xß-fpsS Bflm-hn-t\mSv A{Iaw sNøp-

I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

"^nZn-b-Øp≥ XBap ankv°o≥' F∂-Xns‚

Hcp hnh£ Btcm-Ky-w ]q¿Æambpw £bn-®p-t]m-

b-h¿°v ]n∂oSv t\msº-SpØv ho´m≥ km[y-a-√.

Ah¿ Ah-cpsS t\mºn\v ]I-c-ambn ^nZvb

\¬Im≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ Hcp AK-Xn°v `£Ww

\evtI-≠-Xm-Wv F∂mWv. CXns‚ as‰m-c¿∞w

F\n°v A√mlp a\- n-em-°n-Ø-∂n-´p-≠v. ChnsS

]d™ "bpXzoJq-\lp ' F∂-Xnse "lq' F∂

Ahybw t\mºns\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv

i‡-amb tcmKtam ITn-\-amb bm{Xtbm ImcWw

da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬ t\mº\pjvTn°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-

h¿ as‰mcp Znhkw FÆw ]q¿Øn-bm-°pI F∂

Iev]-\-{]-Imcw t\mºv t\m‰p-ho-t´-≠-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬, a‰p Nne¿ Nn√d tcmKw Imc-Wtam sNdnb

bm{X Imc-Wtam da-Zm-\nse t\mºv Dt]-£n-°p-

∂p-sh-∂n-cn-°s´ Ah¿ a‰p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ t\mºv

t\m‰p -ho -´p -∂-Xn -t\m -sSm∏w Ign -hp -s≠-¶n¬

^nZvbbpw \evtI-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw Ah≥ da-Zm-

\n¬ t\mºv Dt]-£n-°m≥ FSpØ Xocp-am\w icn-

bm-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. Ah≥ kzbw tcmKn-bm-

bn-°-cpXp∂psh-¶nepw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬

t\mºv Dt]-£n-t°≠ tcmKn Bbn-s°m-≈-W-sa-

∂n-√. AXp-t]mse bm{X-°m-c≥ Xm≥ bm{X-°m-c-

\m-sW∂v IcpXn t\mºv Dt]-£n-®p-sh-¶nepw A√m-

lphns‚ ]°¬ Ahs‚ bm{X Hcp bm{X-bmbn

]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sn-√m-bn-cn-°mw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ kzbw

Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰p-Iƒ ht∂-°mw.

AXp-sIm≠v tcmKn-Ifpw bm{X-°mcpw Ah¿ a‰p

Znhk-ß-fn¬ t\mºv t\m‰p-ho-´m≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-cm-

sW-¶n¬ t\mºv GXm-bmepw t\m‰p-ho-´p-I-Xs∂

thWw. AtXm-sSm∏w hn´p-t]mb t\mºn\v {]mb-

›nØw \evIp-Ibpw thWw. Xs‚ Xocp-am-\-Øn¬

h√ hogvNbpw h∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXn\v Cu ^nZvb

Hcp ]cn-lm-c-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.(A-h-ew_w:

X^vko¿ I_o¿, hnh: \mkn¿ Alva-Zv).

t]Pv-þ4þÂ\n¶v

•

fp-sSbpw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fp-tSbpw h¿≤-\, aX-Xo-{h-hmZw, Nmth¿ B{I-a-W-ßƒ, hoUn-tbm-tjm-

∏p-Iƒ I-Øn-°¬ XpSßn Xń-s°m-≠p-t]m-I¬, _m¶v Ih¿®-hsc AhnsS P\-ß-fpsS PohnXw

XnI®pw Zpcn-X-]q¿Æ-am-°n. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ P\-ßƒ \n-c-mi-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v sXc-s™-

Sp-∏ntem P\m-[n-]-Xy-{]-{In-b-bntem Xmev]cyw \„-s∏-´p.

Ct∏mƒ ̀ c-W-ap-∂-Wn-bnse hn≈¬ B cmPysØ ho≠pw s]mń-sØ-dn-bpsS h°n¬ sIm≠p-

sN-s∂-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ho≠p-samcp Xnc-s™-Sp∏v A\n-hm-cy-am-°ptam AtXm as‰mcp hnπ-h-

Øn\v If-sam-cp-ßptam F∂v ImØn-cp-∂p-Xs∂ ImWmw. GXm-bmepw Hcp Imcy-ap-d-∏n-°mw.

Bcv ̀ c-W-Øn¬ h∂mepw Ahn-SpsØ {]iv\w Ah-km-\n-°n-√. AX-h-km-\n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ hmKvZØ

ako-lns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒs°-Xn-cm-bp≈ Icn-\n-b-aßƒ amt‰-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXmWv Ncn-{Xw.

{]hm-N-Is‚ A\p-bm-bn-Isf a¿±n-°p-∂Xv ioe-am°nb Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw c£-s∏-ń-ń-√.

Xßƒ°p e`n® `c-Wm-[n-Imcw Hcp kq£n-∏p-ap-X-em-sW∂v a\- n-em-°msX A{I-a-am¿§-Øn-

eqsS apt∂m´v t]mIp-tºmƒ Ahsc XS-bm≥ ssZhw ]e hgn-Ifpw {]tbm-Kn-°pw. as‰mcp

a¿±Ih¿§sØ Ch¿s°-Xn-cn¬ sIm≠p-h-t∂-°m\pw CS-bp-≠v. Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ Jeo^

ASp-ØnsS Cu Imcyw kqNn-∏n-®n-́ p-ap-≠v F∂ Imcyhpw Ch¿ ad-°p-∂p. GXm-bmepw ]m°vP\X

Ak¥p„cm-Wv. Ah¿ imiz-X-amb Hcp kwhn-[m-\-sØ-bmWv ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. H∏w Hcp ]pXnb

t\Xr-Xz-tØ-bpw. AXv Xo¿®-bmbpw Alva-Znøm {]ÿm-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw Jeo-̂ -bn-eq-sSbpw am{Xta

km[y-am-hp-I-bp-≈q.

•

PqsseþBKÌv 200810

""\n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp, "Aam-\-Øp-Iƒ Ah-

bpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°v Gev]n-°-W-sa∂v \nß-

tfmSv Iev]n-°p∂p; P\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ \nßƒ

hn[n Iev]n-°p-tºmƒ \oXn-]q¿Δw \nßƒ hn[n

Iev]n-°-Ww. A√mlp \nß-tfmSv D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-

sXt¥m AXv G‰hpw DØ-a-am-b-Xm-Ip-∂p. \n›-

b-ambpw A√mlp hfsc tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw \√-

t]mse ImWp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.''

ChnsS Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS \oXn-bpsS tX -́

a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ \ne-hm-cw, ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-∂Xv A√m-

lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ ISa \nd-th-‰s∏Sptºmgm-sW∂v

Ft∏mgpw Hm¿Ωnt°-≠-Xp-≠v. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈

ISa \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v lZvdØv

akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Hcn-SØv ]d-bp∂p: ""hniz-kvX-

\mb A√mlp \ap°v \evIn-bs-Xt¥m AXv

Ah\v Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-tºm-gmWv \mw kXy-k-‘-

cmb Zmk-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. As√-¶n¬ Xncn-®p-sIm-

Sp-°m≥ k∂-≤-cm-Ip-tºm-gmWv''. as‰m-cn-SØv B

alm-flmhv ]d™p: ""Cu ISa bYm¿∞-amb \ne-

bn¬ \nd-th-‰n-bXv \_n(k)-bm-Wv.'' B alm-flmhv

XpS-cp∂p: ""Aam-\Øv F∂Xp sIm≠p≈ Dt±iyw

]cn-]q¿Æ-\mb a\p-jys‚ B kI-e-i-‡n-Ifpw

_p≤n-bpw, Adn-hpw, lrZ-b-hpw, Poh-\pw, C{μn-b-

ß-fpw, ̀ b-hpw, kvt\lhpw BZ-chpw kuμ-cyhpw

Bflo-bhpw `uXn-I-hp-amb F√m hn[ A\p-{K-

l-ß-fp-am-Wv. AXv A√mlp ]cn-]q¿Æ-a-\p-jy\v

\evIm-dp-≈-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSv ]cn-]q¿Æ-\mb a\p-

jy≥, "C∂-√ml bAvap-dp°pw A≥Xp-A±p¬

Aam-\mØn Cem Alvenlm' F∂ Jp¿-B-\n-I-

h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn®v B F√m Aam-\-Øp-I-tfbpw

A√m-lp-hn\v Xncn-®p-\-evIp-∂p.'' AXm-bXv Ah-

\n¬ hnebw {]m]n®v Ahs‚ hgn-bn¬ A¿∏Ww

sNøp-∂p. B alm-flmhv ]d-bp∂p: ""Cu tXtPm-

hn-emkw D∂-Xhpw ]cn-]q¿Æhpw XnI-hp-‰-Xp-amb

\ne-bn¬ \ΩpsS t\Xmhpw \ΩpsS c£-I\pw

\ΩpsS am¿§-Z¿i-I\pw \nc-£-c-\mb \_nbpw

kXy-hm\pw kXy-km-£n-X-\p-amb apl-ΩZv apkvX-

^m(-k)-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.'' AXn-\m¬, CXmWv\_n(-k) ÿm]n® B \oXn-bpsS AXyp-∂-X-amb

\ne-hm-cw. Cu amXrI ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠v, \Ω-

tfmSpw \ΩpsS HmtcmcpØ-cp-tSbpw Ign-h-\p-k-cn-

®v, Cu ISa \nd-th-‰m≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F¥p-

sIm-s≠-∂m¬, \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-am-XrI ]men-°m≥ A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v \ap-°p≈

Iev]-\-bm-Wn-Xv. B ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb amXr-Isb

]n≥]-‰m≥ {ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ""A√mlp \ap°v

\evIn-bn-´p-≈-Xns\ Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-tºm-gmWv

As√-¶n¬ Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ {ian-°p-tºm-gmWv

\Ωƒ kXy-k-‘-cmb Zmk-cm-bn-Øo-cpI'' F∂vlZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv (A) ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

AXm-bXv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ÿm]n® Pohn-X-am-

XrIbneqsS \S-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Ft∏mgpw \mw

k∂-≤-cm -bn -cn -°-Ww. \_n (k) am{X-amWv

"A√mlp \evIn-bXv Ah\v Xncn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI'F∂ ISa icn-bmb\ne-bn¬ \nd-th-‰n-b-Xv. CXn-

\mbn {ian-t°-≠Xpw Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS

\n¿_-‘-I-S-a-bm-Wv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv kXy-hn-izm-

kn-bm-sW-∂-Xn-\p-ff AS-bm-f-hpw. Cu Nn¥m-K-Xn-

bp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ, \oXn-bpsS tX´w F¥mtWm AXv]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂p. AA-vdm^v F∂ A[ym-b-Øn¬

"Aad d∫o _n¬Jn-kvXzv ' (Fs‚ d∫v \oXn ]men-

°m≥ Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p) F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v

GsXmcp \oXn-]m-en-°m-\mtWm Iev]n-®n-´p-≈-Xv,

AXv c≠p coXn-bn-emWv \S∏n¬ hcp-∂-Xv. H∂vA√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ ISa \nd-th-‰n-s°m-≠v. A√m-

lp-hns‚ A\p-{K-l-ßƒ Ahs‚ Xr]vXn Ic-ÿ-

am-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmgpw Ah≥

A√m-lp-hns‚ bYm¿∞ Bcm-[-I-\m-bn-Øo-cpI

lZvd¯v anÀkm akvdqÀ AlvaZv (A-¿-Zlp)JpXzv_

11PqsseþBKÌv 2008

\evIn-bn-cn-°p∂ Aam-\-Øp-I-sf˛ kq£n-∏p-ap-X-

ep-Isf AXn-t\m-Sp≈ ISa \nd-th‰n Xncn-®p-sIm-

Sp-°p-tºm-gp-am-Wv. at‰-Xv, P\-ß-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ \oXn

ÿm]n-°p-tºm-gmWv AXv \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Cu

c≠p Imcy-ßfpw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {iaw

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{Klw sIm≠m-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv

F∂v Ah≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ hnPbw e`n-

t°-≠Xpw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{Klw sIm≠m-Wv.

AXn-\m¬ ]≈n-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ, \nß-fpsS {i≤

A√m-lp-hn-te°v am{Xw icn-bm-°n-h-bv°p-I. \a-

kvIm-c-Øn-\mbn \nev°p-tºmƒ, Ahs\ am{Xw

hnfn-°p-I. Ah-\n¬\n∂v A\p-{Klw tXSpI;

Xt∂mSpw ka-kr-„n-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ ISa \nd-th-‰m≥

A√mlp \ap°v Ignhv \evIp-∂-Xn\pw, a‰p≈

Bcp-sSbpw Ah-Imiw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ CS-h-cmsX

\oXn ]me-\-Øns‚ tX´w F¥mtWm AXv ]q¿Øn-

bm-°m\pw Xu^oJv e`n-°p∂-Xn\p th≠nbmWnXv.

Cu coXn-bn¬ Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-ß-f-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-

hcpw ka-kr-„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ ISa \nd-th-‰p-∂-hcpw

A√m-lp-hns‚ kvt\lw BI¿jn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-h-cm-

bn-cn-°pw. Imc-Ww, Cu Bflm¿∞-amb Bcm-[-\-

bmWv A√mlp kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp _kzo-

dp-am-Wv. _mly-amb hkvXp-°ƒ am{X-a√ I≠p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. adn-®v, Ahs‚ Zr„n AKm-[-am-

Wv. lrZ-b-ß-fpsS D≈n-ep-≈Xpw Ah≥ I≠p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ ]mXm-fw-hsc Ah-\-dn-

bmw. "Rm\n-sX√mw sNøp-∂p, AXp-sIm≠v \o

kzoI-cn®mepw' F∂v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]d-bm≥

a\p-jy\v km[y-a-√. ImcWw Xm≥ _kzo-dm-sW∂v

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ""\nß-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn-ep-≈Xpw

Rm≥ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ F¥p-t±-iy-

Øm-emWv Aam-\-Øp-Iƒ Xncn®p \evIn-b-sX∂pw

F\n°p-th≠n am{X-amtWm \nßƒ \a-kvI-cn-®-

sX∂pw Rm≥ t\m°p-∂p-≠v. Fs‚ Iev]-\-bn-

eqsS \S-∂p-sIm≠v \oXnbpsS tX´sa¥mtWm

AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ \nßƒ {ian°p∂pt≠m

F∂pw Rm≥ t\m°p-∂p-≠v.''

\a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ \nev°p-tºmƒ A√m-lp-hn-s\-

°p-dn-®p≈ F¥p Nn{X-amWv ap∂n¬ htc-≠-sX∂v

Hcn-°¬ Hcmƒ lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)-t\mSv

tNmZn-®p. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-™p,

""hen-sbmcp Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ DZv-

Dulp apJven-kzo\ elp-±o≥ Fs∂-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ahs‚ HuZm-cy -ß-sf-°p-dn®v

[mcmfw ]Tn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.'' AXm-bXv a\p-jy-\p-

ta¬ A√mlp sNbvXn -´p≈ HuZm -cy -ßƒ

Ft∏mgpw IW-°n-se-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Cu coXn-bn¬ \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ {i≤-bp-≠m-I-

W-sa∂v lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Fgp--Xn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. CXns‚ D∂-X-amb DZm-l-cWw \_n(k)

Xncp -ta -\n -bn¬ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign -bp -∂p.

kºq¿Æ-amb Pohn-X-am-XrI AXm-Wv. A√m-lp-

hn¬ B alm-flmhv hnebw {]m]n-®p. F{X-am{Xw

D∂-X-amb \ne-bn-se-∂p-sh-®m¬ A√mlp hnfw-

_cw sNøn-®p, Jp¬ C∂- z-emØo h\p-kp°o

h alvbmb h aamØn en√mln d∫n¬ Be-ao≥.

\o ]d-bp-I, Fs‚ \a-kvIm-chpw Fs‚ ]cn-Xym-

Khpw Fs‚ Pohn-Xhpw Fs‚ ac-Whpw A√m-

lp-hn-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah≥ kI-e-tem-I-Øn-t‚bpw

]cn-]m-e-I-\m-Wv. CXns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: Ah-

tcmSv ]d-bp-I, Fs‚ Bcm-[\bpw Fs‚ ]cn-

Xym-Khpw Fs‚ Pohn-Xhpw Fs‚ ac-Whpw

A√m-l-phns‚ hgn-bn-em-Wv. AXm-bXv AXns\

s]s´∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw, Ahs‚ Zmk-

∑m¿°v kuJyw \evIp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bm-WnXv;

Fs‚ acWwsIm≠v Ah¿°v PohnXw e`n-

°m≥. Cu acWw sIm≠p≈ Dt±-iy-sa-¥mWv?

CXv hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v B alm-flmhv ]d-

bp∂p: Cu hN-\-Øns‚ Dt±iyw, \_n (k)

Xncp -ta\n bYm¿∞-Øn¬ klm-\p -`q -Xn

ImWn®pw ITn-\m-[zm-\w sNbvXpw a\p-jy-Ip-e-

Øns‚ tamN-\-Øn-\mbn Poh≥ ka¿∏Ww

sNøpIbpw {]m¿∞-\-tbm-Spw, {]t_m-[-\-tØm-

Spw- IqSn Ah-cpsS A{I-ahpw t{Zmlhpw

kln°pIbpw A\p-tbm-Pyhpw bp‡n-]-c-hp-

amb {]hrØn-bn-eqsS Xs‚ Poht\bpw Xs‚

kpJ-tØbpw Cu hgn-bn¬ _en-b¿∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXncp∂psh∂mWv.''

A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp Zmk≥, Ahs‚ kvt\l-

Øn¬ Aen-™p-tN¿∂p-I-gn-bp-I-tbm, As√-

¶n¬ AXn-\mbn {ian-°p-Itbm \_n(-k)-bpsS

Cu Pohn-X-am-XrIsb IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-Itbm

sNbvXm¬ Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ bYm¿∞

Bcm-[-I-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Ahs‚ kr„n-IfpsS

tkh-\-Øn-\mbn \oXn-]m-e-\-Øns‚ kIe tX -́

ßfpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h\mbn amdp∂p.

A√mlp \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n aptJ\ Cd°nb

B bYm¿∞-amb A[ym-]-\w-sIm≠v temIsØ

sXfn -a -bm¿∂-Xm -°p -I. bYm¿∞ -amb \oXn

PqsseþBKÌv 200812

temIØv \S-∏m-°m≥ AXv Bh-iy-am-Wv. Hcmƒ

A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-te°v {i≤n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ kr„n-I-tfm-Sp≈

ISa \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xns‚ F√m tX´-ßfpw ]q¿Øn-

bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Ah≥ Xs‚

Bflm-hns‚ D∂-X-amb ]cn-ip≤n Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-

h-\m-Im-Xn-cn -°p∂ {]iv\wXs∂ DZn-°p-∂n-√.

AXn¬ A`n-hr≤n {]m]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-Im-

Xn-cn-°p-Ibpan√. AXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-

\-b-\p-k-cn-®p≈ I¿Ωhpw \_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-

X-am-Xr-Isb ]n≥]-‰n-s°m-≠p≈ \S-Øhpw Hcp

a\p-jys\, Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬

lmP-cm-Ip-tºmƒ \njv°-f-¶hpw ]cn-ip-≤-hp-amb

Bflmhns‚ cq]-Øn¬ lmP-cm -°p-∂p. Cu

ÿm\hpw e£yhpw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn\v A√m-

lp, \lv¬ F∂ A[ym-b-Øn¬ Cßs\ Iev]n-

°p-∂p.

Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp \oXn ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw

\Ω sNøp-∂-Xn\pw ASpØ_‘p-°ƒs°-∂-

t]mse klmbw \evIp-∂-Xn\pw Iev]n-°p-∂p.

\oN {]hr-Øn-tbbpw \njn-≤-I¿Ω-ß-tfbpw \nb-

a-ew-L-\tØbpw Ah≥ hne-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

\nßfpsS KpWØn\mbn Ah≥ \nßsf D]-tZ-

in-°p-∂p (16:91).

Cu hN-\-Øn¬ B coXn IqSp-X¬ hy‡-ambn

A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. CXp-ap-tJ\ a\p-jy\v

A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ ISa \nd-th-‰m-\pw, \oXn ]me-

\-Øns‚ tX´w F¥mtWm AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-

s°m≠v a\p-jy-tcm-Sp≈ ISa \nd-th-‰m\pw Xs‚

Bflm-hns\ ip≤o -I -cn -°m\pw km[n -°pw.

Bflm¿∞-X-tbmsS A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Ip\n-

bpI F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞-an-Xm-Wv. Cu Bb-Øns‚

BZy-`mKw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v lZvdØv akolv

auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: Cu hN-\-Øns‚ A¿∞w

Cß-s\-bmWv, \nßƒ \nß-fpsS {k„m-hn-t\m-Sv,

Ahs\ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \oXn-bpsS am¿§w

{i≤n-°p-I. A{I-an-bm-I-cp-Xv. Ah-\-√msX Bcm-

[-\-bv°¿l-\mbn a‰m-cp-an-√. kvt\l-Øn-∂¿l-\p-

am-cp-an-√. ka¿∏-W-Øn-∂¿l-\p-am-cp-an-√. ImcWw

{]tXy-I-amb {k„-Xzhpw ÿmbn-Xzhpw ]cn-]m-e-

\-XzhpwsIm≠v F√m hkvXphpw Aht‚XpX-s∂-

bm-Wv.'' Ah≥X-s∂-bmWv \ΩpsS {k„m-hv. {]]-

©-Øns‚ apgp-h\pw CXn¬ hkn-°p∂ Hmtcm-

∂n-t‚bpw {k„m-hm-Wv Ah≥. AXp-sIm-≠v,

ka¿∏-W-Øn-∂¿l≥ Ah≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. ÿmbn-

Xzhpw Ah-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ Fs∂∂pw \ne-\n-

ev°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. BZyhpw A¥yhpw C√m-Ø-h-\m-

Wv. Fs¥m-∂mtWm Ah≥ kr„n-®-Xv, AXn\v

\n›-bn-°-s∏´ ka-bw-hsc AXv \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p.

]cn-]m-e-\hpw Ah-t‚-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv

\Ωƒ P\n-°p-∂-Xn\v aptº \ap-°p-th≠n F√mw

Hcp-°n-h-®-Xv. \ΩpsS PohnXw kpK-a-am-°p-∂-Xn-

\p≈ G¿∏mSpw sNbvXp. F√m hkvXp-°fpw

Ah≥ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p-X-∂p. ka¿∏-W-Øn-∂¿l-am-

bn´v as‰mcp hkvXp-hp-an-√. C{]-Imcw \nßfpw

Bcm-[-\-bnepw kvt\l-Ønepw Ahs‚ ]cn-]m-e-

\-Ønepw Ah-t\m-sSm∏w Btcbpw ]¶m-fn-bm-

°cp-Xv. C{]-Imcw \nßƒ sNbvXm¬ AXv \oXn-

bm-Wv. AXm-bn-cp∂p \nß-fpsS \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-bpw.

A√mlp Fs‚ d∫m-sW-∂pw, A√m-lp-hn-t\m-SmWv

G‰hpw kvt\l-ap-≠m-tI-≠-sX-∂pw, A√m-lp-hns\

IqSmsX Btcbpw Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂pw a\- n-em-

°n-bm¬, A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ \oXn \nßƒ

\S-∏n-em°n F∂m-W¿∞w. ]n∂oSv CXn¬ A`n-hr-

≤n-s∏-́ m¬ "Clvkm≥' F∂ ]Z-hn-bn¬ FØp∂p.

AsX-¥m-sW-∂p-h-®m¬, \nßƒ Ahs‚ al-

Xzhpw {]Xm-]hpw Hcn-°epw AkvX-an-°mØ

Ahs‚ kuμcyw I≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂ \ne-bn¬

Ahs‚ al-Xz-ßsf hniz-kn-°p-∂-hcpw Ahs\

Bcm-[n-°p-tºmƒ Ah-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øn¬

Aen-™p-tN¿∂-hcpw Bbn-Øo-cp-I.''

\oXn-bn¬\n∂v A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-´m¬ ASpØXv

{]Xyp-]-Im-c-Øns‚ ]Z-hn-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚

kIe khn-ti-j-Kp-W-ß-tfbpw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ {ian-

°pI F∂-Xm-WXv; AX-\p-k-cn®v Ah-t\m-Sp≈

kvt\l-Øn¬ ebn-°p-I. Ahs‚ HuZm-cy-ß-fpsS

kvacW Ft∏mgpw \nß-fpsS \mhn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-

°-Ww. CXn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ ]Z-hn-bmWv CuØm-bn-

Zn¬ Jp¿_m . \nß-fpsS Bcm-[-\, \nß-fpsS

kvt\lw \nß-fpsS A\p-k-c-Ww -Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bn¬

13PqsseþBKÌv 2008

\n∂v F√m-Xcw PmU-Ifpw Ir{Xn-a-ßfpw AI-‰n-

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑msc kvacn-°p-∂-Xp-

t]mse Ahs\ kvacn-°p-I. Ip™v AXns‚ {]nb-

s∏´ DΩsb kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßƒ°v

Ah-t\mSv kvt\l-ap-≠m-I-Ww. \nkzm¿∞amb

kvt\l-ap-≠m-I-Ww. _p≤n-ap-ń-e-I-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ,

]≈n-bn¬ hcnIbpw Zo¿L-ambn kpPqZv sNøp--

Ibpw a‰v Bcm-[-\-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw, sFiz-

cyhpw kº-∂-Xbpw ssIh-cp-tºmƒ A√m-lp-

hns\ ad-°p-I-bpw, \a-kvImcw ad-°p-Ibpw Bcm-

[-\m-I¿Ω-ßƒ ad-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-X-√

AXv.

\oXn-bpsS tX´w F¥mtWm AXv ]pd-Øp-≈-h-cp-

ambn ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\ BZyw kz¥w Bflm-

hns\ \oXn-bpsS Xń¬ \ndp-tØ-≠-Xmbn hcpw.

Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn CXn-\p-th≠n {ian-°p-tºmƒ

Ahs‚ {i≤ A√m-lp-hn-te°v am{Xw Xncn-bp-∂p.

]n∂oSv A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv \nIr-„-I¿Ω-ß-

fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-SpI F∂m-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, A\n-

„-I-c-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-\n-ev°p-I. a‰p-

≈-h¿°v tZmjw sNøp∂ Imcy-amtWm AsX∂v

t\m°p-I. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Nne-t∏mƒ Nne¿°v

Ifhv ]d-bp∂ ioe-ap-≠m-Ipw. AXv a‰p-≈-h¿°v

\„-ap-≠m-°p-∂-tXm kz¥w t\´w D≠m-°p-∂tXm

A-s√-¶n¬X-s∂bpw Hmtcm Imcyhpw sX‰mbn

ka¿∏n-°p∂ ioe-w hf¿Øp-∂Xm-bn-cn -°pw.

As√-¶n¬ ]d-bp∂ Imcyw hy‡-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-

√. Nne¿°v NoØ-hn-fn-°p∂ ioeap≠mIpw.

aq∂m-asØ Xn∑ ChnsS ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv

_Km-hØv AYhm \nb-a-ew-L-\-am-Wv. a‰p-≈-h-

cpsS Ah-Imiw Xń-∏-dn-s®-Sp-°-em-Wv. kaq-l-

Øn¬ Ielw kr„n-°-em-Wv. Hcph≥ as‰mcp-hs‚

Ah-Imiw Xń-∏-dn-s®-Sp-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ kaq-

l-Øn¬ Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-°m-c-\m-bn-

Øo-cp-∂p. Ah\v \oXn-bpsS tX´-sa-¥mtWm AXv

]men-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. ]≈n-I-fn¬ h∂v \a-

kvI-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p-sa¶nepw AXn¬\n∂v Ah\v

e`n-t°≠ B Dt±iyw e`n-°p-I-bp-an-√. Hcp ̀ mKØv

Xm≥ ]≈n ]Wn-XXv Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn A√m-

lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-®p-sIm≠v \oXnbpw \ymbhpw

ÿm]n-°m-\m-sW∂v hmZn-°p-Ibpw adp-`m-KØv

\nb-a-ew-L\w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv kw`m-

hy-a -√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv CØcw {]h-W-X-I-

fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p∂

am¿§-a -\p -k-cn®v \S-°pI F∂Xv \n¿_-‘-

amIp∂Xv. AXn-\p-th-≠p∂ G‰hpw ASn-ÿm-\-

]-c-amb Imcyw Rm≥ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse X∂n-te°v

Xs∂ FØn-t\m°n Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øn-

s°m≠v kz¥w Bflm-hns\ ]cn-ip-≤-am-°pI

F∂-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ kaq-lsØ hnj-an-∏n-°p∂

\n m-c-amb Xn∑-t]mepw AI-ep-Ibpw \nb-a-ew-

L\w F∂ tZmj-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sN-

øpw.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: ""A√m-lp-

hp-am-bn-´p≈ _‘w, a\p-jy≥ sX‰p-Iƒ sNbvXp-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw F∂n´v shdpsX \mhp-sIm≠v

Xm≥ A√m-lp-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p

F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v D≠m-hp-I-

bn-√. _bv-A-Øns‚ hN-\-ßƒ G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw

Pam-A-Øn¬ t]sc-gp-Xn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬

AXv A√m-lp-hp-am-bn´v _‘w D≠mbn-F∂-Xn\v

Hcp sXfn-hp-am-hp-I-bn-√. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv _‘w

ÿm]n-°m≥ Hcp hne-b-\-Øns‚ Bh-iy-ap-≠v.

CXn¬ \ne-sIm-≈m≥ \mw Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v

\ΩpsS Pam-A-Øn-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂p.'' thsdm-cn-SØv

B alm-flmhv ]d-bp-∂p. ""\nß-fpsS {]hrØn

{]m¿∞-\-I-fnepw ]m]-s∏m-dpXn tXSp-∂-Xnepw

Bcm-[-\-I-fnepw ]cn-ip-≤n-bnepw apgp-IpI F∂-

Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. C{]Im-cw A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-

a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ (l-ZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv (A)s‚

Pam-A-Øn-t\mSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p-≈) A\p-{K-

l-ßƒ°v ]m{X-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ \nßƒ kzbw

\nßsf A¿l-cm-°n-Øo¿°p-I.''

as‰mcp ÿeØv B ]pWym-flmhv ]d-bp∂p

""kz`m-h-ßƒ ]cn-ip-≤-am-°n-Øo¿°p-I- F-∂Xv

\ΩpsS Pam-A-Øns‚ Atß-b‰w \n¿_-‘-amb

IS-a-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ kr„n-I-

tfm-Sp-ap≈ IS-a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰m≥ {ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.''

CXmWv lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) \ap°v \evIn-

bn-´p≈ ]mTw. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv B ]pWym-flmhv

\Ω-fn¬\n∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xpw.

Bflm¿∞-cm-bn-s°m≠v A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-

°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cm\pw \oXn-bpsS tX´w F-

¥msW∂v a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v AXv ]q¿Øn-bm°n

A√m-lp-hns‚ kr„n-I-tfm-Sp≈ ISa \nd-th-‰m\pw

Bflm-hns‚ ]cn-ip-≤n-bn-te°v Ft∏mgpw {i≤n-

°m\pw A√mlp \ap°v XuôJv \evIp-am-dm-I-

s´. Ft∏mgpw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv, \ΩpsS Bcm-[-\-

Ifpw \ΩpsS XymK-ßfpw kzoI-cn-°m≥ bmNn-°p-

∂-h-cmbn Ah≥Xs∂ \sΩ am‰p-am-dm-Is´. Ah≥

\ap-°n-Xn\v ku`mKyw \evIn A\p-{K-ln-°pam-dmI-

s´. Bao≥. (15.8.2008se Jp-Xz-v_bn¬\n∂v. hnh:

auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬) •

PqsseþBKÌv 200814

Alva-Znøm Jnem-̂ Øv:

hnL-Sn-X-cpsS ]mem-b\w

F. A{ao≥

1914 ¬ lZvdØv hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)s‚

H∂mw Jeo^ alm-\mb lZvdØv l°ow \qdp-

±o≥(d) Ncaw {]m]n-®t∏mƒ B alm-flm-hns‚

th¿]m-Sp≠m-°nb hnS-hn¬ t\ctØ Ah-kcw

ImØp-I-gn™ Hcp hn`mKw, Jnem-^-Øns\ kw_-

‘n® cq£-amb X¿°-ß-fp-ambn ]pd-Øp-hcnI-

bp≠mbn. Jnem-^Øv A\n-hm-cy-as√∂pw Alva-

Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ tI{μ-k-an -Xn -bmb kZ¿

A©p-a≥ Alva-Zn-ø-°mWv ]c-am-[n-Im-c-sa-∂p-am-

bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS hmZw. F∂m¬, hmKvZ-Ø-a-

kolv lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv(A) Cu

Ime-L-´ -Øn¬ A√mlp Ab® {]hm -N -I -

\msW¶n¬, apl-ΩZv \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

{]h-Nn-X-amb c≠mw {]mZp¿`m-h-Øns‚ km£m-

Xv°m-c-am-sW-¶n¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ZuXy-]q¿ØoI-

c-W-Øn\v Jnem-^Øv Ahiyw Bhiyam-bn-cp-

∂p. apkvenw _lp-P-\ßßsf {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥,

s]mXp-ap-kvenw-I-fpsS apJy-[m-c-bn¬ Cgp-In-t®-

cm≥ shº¬sIm-≈p-Ibpw hmKvZ -Ø-a-kolv

lZvdØv Alva-Zp¬ JmZn-bm-\n(-A)sb {]hm-N-I-

\mbn AwKo-Icn-°m≥ Iq´m°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-h-cmWv Jnem-^-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xsb

tNmZy-sN-øm≥ [rjvS-cm-b-Xv. Ahsc kw_-‘n-t®-

S-tØmfw Xß-fpsS hnizm-ksØ ad-b-sØ-dn-

™mepw s]mXp-ap-kvenw-I-fpsS {]oXn aXn-bmhpw!

Ch¿ Hcn-°epw hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lns\ kvt\ln-®-

h-cm-bn-cp∂n-√. ssZhw Ab® Zq-Xs\ ssIsIm-

t≈≠Xpt]mse At±-lsØ Ah¿ Hcn-°epw

ssIs°m≠ncp-∂n-√.

hmKvZ -Ø-a-kolv(A) Hcn -SØp ]d-bp∂p:

Fs‚ kvt\ln-X≥ BcmWv? Fs‚ _‘p- Bcv?

AXv Fs∂ Xncn®-dn -bp-∂-h≥ Xs∂. Fs∂

BcmWv Xncn-®-dn-bpI? Rm≥ Ab-°-s∏-´-h-\m-

sW∂v F∂n¬ Dd-®-hn-izmkw ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xmtcm

Ah≥ am{Xw! t{]jn-X-cm-bn-´p-≈-hsc ssIs°m-

≈p∂Xpt]mse Fs∂ ssIs°m-≈p-∂-h-\mtcm

Ah≥Xs∂. Cu temI-Øn\v Fs∂ ssIs°m-

≈m≥ km≤y-a-√, Fs¥-∂m¬ Rm≥ Cu temI-

Øn¬\n-∂p-≈-h-\-√. F∂m¬, BcpsS {]Ir-X-

Øn¬ kz¿§-tem-I-Øns‚ Awiw \¬I-s∏-´n-

´pt≠m Ah¿ Fs∂ ssIs°m≈p∂p,

ssIs°m≈p-Ibpw sNøpw. Fs∂ \ncm-I-cn-°p-

∂-h≥ Fs∂ Ab-®-hs\ \ncm -I-cn -°p -∂p.

Ft∂mSp _‘w]pe¿Øp-∂-h≥ Rm≥ Bcn¬

\n∂ph∂pthm Ah\p-ambn _‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂p.

Fs‚ ssIbn-semcp hnf-°p≠v. Fs‚ ASp-°¬

hcp -∂-h\v \n›-b-ambpw B shfn -® -Øn¬

]¶p≠mIpw. F∂m¬, kwi-bhpw Zp¿`m-h-\bpw

aqew B¿ Zqsc HmSn-t∏m-Ip-∂pthm Ah≥ A‘-

Im-c-Øn-te°v Fdn-b-s∏Spw.'' (^Xvsl Ckvemw,

t]. 65).

Hcp ssZh-\n-bp-‡s\ ssI-s°m-t≈≠hn[w

ssIs°m-≈m-Ø-h-cm-Wv kwi-bhpw Zp¿`m-h-\bpw

]pe¿Øp-Ibpw {]Xn-tem-a-{]-h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS kwi-bhpw Zp¿`m-h-

\bpw A·n- DW-ßnb ssht°m-ens\ Icn-®p-I-f-

bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah-cpsS hnizm-ksØ \in-∏n-®p-

I-f-bp-∂p.- Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚

A‘-Im-c-Øn-te°v Fdn-b-s∏Spw F-∂mWv hmKvZ-

Ø-a -kolv(A) ap∂-dn -bn∏p \¬In -b -X v .

bYm¿∞Øn¬ CXp Xs∂-bmWv Jnem-^Øv

X¿°-hp-ambn ]pd-Øp-h-∂-h-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬

kw`hn-®-Xv.

hnL-SnXhn`mKw emtlm¿ \Kcw X´ -I -

am°nbmbn-cp∂p Bhm-k-ap-d-∏n-®Xv. Cu {Kq∏ns‚

t\Xm-hmb auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v ]n∂oSv

Cw•o-jn¬ The Split (-`n-∂n-∏v) F∂ t]cn¬ Ahm-

kvX-h-ßfpw hf-s®m-Sn® hnh-c-W-ßfpw A¿≤-

k-Xyßfpw Iq´n-b-c®v Hcp ]pkvXIw cNn-°p-I-

bp≠mbn. hntZ-isØ Alva-Znøm anj-\p-Iƒ \S-

Øp∂ Ckvem-anI {]N-mcW{]h¿Ø-\-ßsf

Xpc¶wsh°p-Ibpw Ckvem-ans‚ Hcp kzbw-tk-

h-I-\mbn thjw-sI-´p-Ibpw sNøp-I-hgn l{kØv

Jeo-^-Øp¬akolv c≠m-a -s\-°mƒ henb

kzm[o\w X\n°p ssIh-cp -sa∂m -bn -cp -∂p

At±lw {]Xo-£n-®Xv!

teJ\w

15PqsseþBKÌv 2008

F∂m¬, H∂pw kw`-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. Ct±-

lhpw kn¬_-‘n-Ifpw ]n∂oSv Alva-Znøm

A≥Pp-a≥ Cim-AsØ Ckvemw F∂t]¿ kzoI-

cn®p apJy-[mcbn¬ ebn-°p-Ibpw BcpsS apºn¬

\√-]n≈amcm-hm-\mtWm hnL-Sn-X-cmbn ]pd-Øp-h-

∂-Xv, B ap√-am¿ hnl-cn-°p∂ s]mXp-ap-kvenw-I-

fpsS \mY-\n-√m-sØm-gp-Øn¬ H´pwXma-kn-bmsX

Xntcm-[m-\w -sN-øp-Ibpw sNbvXpsh∂p-am{Xw!

F∂m¬, ap√m-hrμw kwi-b-tØmSpw Ahn-izm-k-

tØm-sS-bp-amWv C∂pw Chsc ho£n-°p-∂-Xv.

Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-t\mSpw Alva-Znøm Jeo^

lZvdØv apkvenlv auDuZv(d) t\mSp-ap≈ hntcm-

[-Øn¬ Ch¿ as‰-√m-h-scbpw IS-Øn-sh-´m≥ {ian-

°m-dp-s≠-¶nepw ap√-am-cpsS kvt\l-hr-Ø-Øn¬

Ah¿°n-\nbpw {]th-i\w Inń-bn-ń√! Alva-Znøm

Pam-A-Øns‚ \ne-]mSv Xpd-∂Xpw hf®p-sI-ń-√m-

Ø-Xp-am-sW-¶n¬, emtlm-dn-I-fp-tSXv Zp¿{K-l-am-sW-

∂mWv auem\m A_p¬ lk≥ Aen \Zvhn Xs‚

JmZn-bm-\nkw F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv.

{]ikvX Hmdn-b‚-enÃv Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb F®v.

F. B¿. Kn∫v C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p:

1914¬ At±-l-Øns‚ (A-lva-Znøm {]ÿm-\-

ÿm-]-I-cpsS) BZysØ Jeo-^-bpsS AYhm

]n≥Km-an-bpsS Nc-aØn-∂p-tijw Alva-Znøm{]ÿm\w c≠p hn`m-K-ß-fmbn ]ncn™p. amXr

kwL-S\ AYhm JmZn-bm\n imJ {]ÿm-\-ÿm-

]-I-cpsS {]hm-N-I-\m-sW∂ hmZsØ Db¿Øn-

∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂pw Jeo-^sb AwKo-I-cn-®pt]mcp -Ibpw sNbvXp. hnL-Sn -X¿ AYhm

emtlm¿ I£n-bm-Is´, c≠pw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw

Hcp ]pXnb Xe-hs‚ Iogn¬ Ckvemw {]N-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Hcp skmssk-‰n-bmbn cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bp-

amWv sNbvX-Xv. emtlm¿ hn`mKw ]n∂oSv bmYm-

ÿn-XnI kp∂n-Ø-hp-ambn cRvPn -∏n -se-Øn-

t®¿∂p. F¶nepw apkvenw De-am-hrμw AhscCt∏mgpw kwi-b-tØm-sS-bmWv ho£n-°p-∂-Xv .

(Muhammadanism t]. 187, 2nd Edition)

X¿°w ASn-ÿm-\-hn-izm-k-{]-am-W-ßfn¬X¿°w ASn-ÿm-\-hn-izm-k-{]-am-W-ßfn¬X¿°w ASn-ÿm-\-hn-izm-k-{]-am-W-ßfn¬X¿°w ASn-ÿm-\-hn-izm-k-{]-am-W-ßfn¬X¿°w ASn-ÿm-\-hn-izm-k-{]-am-W-ßfn¬

auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_pw Iq´p-Imcpw apºv

G‰p-]-d-™Xpw hniz-kn-®-Xp-amb F√m-Im-cy-

ßfpw IpØs\ hngp-ßn, HSp-hn¬ Alva-ZnømPam-A-Øns‚ tI{μ-ÿq-]-ß-fmbn \ne-sIm-≈p∂

kp{]-[m-\-amb c≠v ASn-ÿm\ hnizmk{]iv\-

ß-sf°p-dn®v, Jnem-^Øv hyh-ÿ-bpsS cq]-kw-hn-[m\w Fß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂Xns\bpw Jeo-

^-bpsS ÿm\hpw {]h¿Ø\coXnbpw F¥m-bn-

cn-°-W-sa-∂-Xns\-bpwIp-dn®p i‡-amb \ne-bn-ep≈ X¿°-ß-fmWv D∂-bn-°p-I-bp≠m-b-Xv.

hkvXp-X-Iƒ hf-®p-sI-ń-√msX hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-

Xn\pw auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v \SØnb ASn-

ÿm-\-c-ln-Xhpw A[n-t£-]m¿l-hpamb Btcm-

]-W-ßƒ°p adp-]Sn \¬Im-\p-ambn Alva-Znøm

Pam-A-Øns‚ c≠mw Jeo-^, apkvenlv auDuZv

lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv(d)

Bbn-\sb kZm-JØv (k-Xy-Øns‚ Z¿∏-Ww)

F∂ t]cn¬ D¿Zphn¬ Hcp ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xp-

Ibpw AXv ]n∂oSv `n∂n-∏ns‚ bmYm¿∞yw

(Truth about the split) F∂ t]cn¬ Cw•o-jn¬ {]kn-

≤o-I-cn-°-s∏SpI-bp-ap≠mbn.

auehn apl-Ω-Z-en-bpsS I≈-{]-N-c-W-ßƒauehn apl-Ω-Z-en-bpsS I≈-{]-N-c-W-ßƒauehn apl-Ω-Z-en-bpsS I≈-{]-N-c-W-ßƒauehn apl-Ω-Z-en-bpsS I≈-{]-N-c-W-ßƒauehn apl-Ω-Z-en-bpsS I≈-{]-N-c-W-ßƒ

auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v \S-Ønb Hmtcm

Bt£-]hpw JWvUn®p XI¿°p∂ A\n-tj-[y-

amb sXfn-hp-Ifpw \ymb-hm-Z-ßfpw AXn-e-t±lw

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Cu F√m Imcy-ßfpw B alm-

flmhv t\cn´v A\p-`-hn-®-dn™ kXy-h-kvXp-X-I-

fp-sSbpw kml-N-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-

emWv hnh-cn -®n -´p≈Xv. auehn apl-Ω-Zen

kmln_pw JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln_pw lZvdØvJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv H∂m-as‚ A[n-Im-csØ

Xpc-¶w-sh-°m≥ FØ-c-Øn-ep≈ KqV-X-{¥-ß-

fmWv ]pd-sØ-Sp-Ø-sX∂p kwi-b-c-ln-X-ambnAt±lw sXfn-bn-®p. Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns\

kZ¿ A©p-a≥ Alva-Znø F∂ Pam-A-Øns‚

tI{μ-I-Ωn-‰n-bpsS lnXm-\p-k-cWw h¿Øn-°p∂tIhesamcp ]mh-bmbn am‰m\mbn-cp∂p Ch¿

{ian-®Xv. Cu e£yw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ \ne-hmcw

Ipd™ X-{¥ß-fmWv Ah¿ ]pd-sØ-Sp-Ø-Xv.

I≈{]Nm-c-th-e-I-fpsS Hcp irwJe Xs∂ CXn-∂mbn Ah¿ krjvSn-®p. Xß-fpsS `mKw AwKo-I-

cn-∏n-°m≥ Zp¿_-e-cmb Alva-Zn-I-sf- Ah¿ kao-

]n-°p-Ibpw teme-amb hgn-I-fn-eqsS Ah-cpsS a\- p-am-‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A⁄m-X-amb eLp-te-J-

Ifpw hf-s®m-Sn® hkvXp-X-Ifpw {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw `n∂n∏pw Bi-b-°p-g-∏hpw krjvSn-°m-\p≈ Dt±-iy-tØmsS Ah hn]p-e-ambn {]N-cn-∏n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

lZvdØv apkvenlv auDuZv(d) `n∂n-∏ns‚bmYm¿∞yw' (Truth about the split) F∂ Xs‚

{KŸ-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p:

auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v Xs‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS kXy-Øn¬\n∂p t_m[-]q¿Δw AI-

ep-Ibpw ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ `bw ssIsh-Sn-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp hnizm-k-{]-am-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ sX‰mb hymJym\tam As√-¶n¬ sX‰m-

b-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ hmZK-Xntbm AsX-gp-Xnb BfpsS

`mK-Øp-\n-∂p≈ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ aptJ\ kw`-hn-

PqsseþBKÌv 200816

®-Xm-Im-sa∂p \ap°p Icp-Xm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬,

Ht∂m-ct≠m Xh-W-b-√, adn-®p, Bkq-{Xn-X-amb

Dt±-iy-tØmsS CXp \nc-¥-c-ambn Bh¿Øn-®p-Im-

Wp-tºmƒ \msa-¥mWp ]d-bpI? A{i-≤-\mb

hmb-\-°m-cs\ h©n-°m-\p≈ t_m[-]q¿Δ-amb

KqVm-tem-N\ F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m-\mWv At∏mƒ

\mw \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-hpI (t]Pv 62).

auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v Ipd-™Xv Ccp-]-

Øn-\mep Xh-W-sb-¶nepw Icp-Xn-°q-ń-bp≈ I≈-

sam-gn-Iƒ°p Xp\n-™n-´p-≈-Xmbpw apkvenlv

auDuZv (d) Iqń-t®¿Øp.

JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln_v hnaX-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS aqe-tlXpJmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln_v hnaX-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS aqe-tlXpJmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln_v hnaX-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS aqe-tlXpJmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln_v hnaX-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS aqe-tlXpJmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln_v hnaX-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS aqe-tlXp

hmKvZØako -lns\Ipdn® v kwi-b -ßƒ

]pe¿Ønb BZysØ hy‡n JmPm Iam-ep-±o-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-amWv F√m hnL-Sn-X-{]-h¿Ø-\-

ß-fp-sSbpw aqe-tl-Xp-hmbn {]h¿Øn-®-Xv. auehn

apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v Gsd-°-gn™v JmPm-km-ln-

_n-t\m-sSm∏w IqSnb At±-l-Øns‚ Hcp injy≥

am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Alva-Zn-ø-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-

Xn-\p-apºp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ `qX-Imew anI-®-sXm-

∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ckvemw At±-l-Øn\p aSp-Øn-

cp-∂p. Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ IrkvXob hnizmkw ]pW-

cm≥t]mepw Kuc-h-am-bn-Øs∂ Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂

Bfm-W-t±lw. hmKvZØ akolv (A) apt∂m-´p-

h® i‡n-a -Ømb hmZ-K -Xn -Iƒ°p adp -]Sn

\¬Im≥ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°m-hn-s√∂ Xncn-®-dn-

hmWv At±-lsØ Alva-Znøm {]ÿm-\-Øn-se-

Øn-®-Xv. 1897¬ hmKvZØ akolv (A) emtlm-dnse

k¿Δ-a-X-a-lm-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ hmbn-°m≥th≠n

Xøm-dm-°nb {]_-‘w At±-l-Øn\p hmbn-°m≥

sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ, {]Xo-£n® \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øn-

bn-s√-∂m-bn-cp∂p JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln_v ]d-

™-Xv. {]kvXpX ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ B {]_-‘-

Øns‚ al-Ømb hnP-b-sØ-°p-dn®p hmKvZØ

akoln∂p e`n® ssZho-I-sh-fn-]mSp hnfw-_-c-s∏-

Sp-Øp∂ t\mó-kp-Iƒ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw {]N-

cn-∏n-°m\pw At±-l-tØm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ At±-

l-Øns‚ {]Xn-I-cWw \ntj-[m-fl-I-am-bn-cp-∂p.

AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-ßƒ At±lw t_m[-

]q¿Δw ad-®p-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bfp-I-fpsS

ZrjvSn ]Xn-bm-Ø-co-Xn-bn¬ hnap-J-X-tbm-sSbpw cl-

ky-kz`m-h-tØm-sS-bp-amWv B t\mó-kp-Iƒ

At±lw Npa-cp-I-fn¬ ]Xn-®-Xv.

1905¬ JmPm Iam -ep -±os‚ Zp¿∫-e -amb

hnizmkw Xpd-∂pImńb as‰mcp kw`h-ap-≠m-bn.

dnhyq Hm^v dnfo-Py-≥kv amkn-I-bn¬ hcp∂

hmKvZØ ako-lns\ kw_-‘n® F√m ]cm-a¿i-

ßfpw Iosg ASn-°p-dn-∏n¬ am{Xw HXp-°n-bm¬

aXn-sb∂ \n¿t±iw At±lw apt∂m-´p-h-®p. dnhyq-

hn\v Alva-Zn-I-f-√mØ hen-sbmcp hrØw hmb-

\-°msc BI¿jn-°m≥ CXm-h-iy-am-sW-∂m-bn-

cp∂p \ymbw. F∂m¬ {]ÿm-\-Ønse hniz-kvX-

cmb AwK-ß-fpsS ISpØ FXn¿∏p-aqew Cu DZy-

a-Øn¬\n∂p ]n¥n-cn-bm≥ At±lw \n¿_-‘n-X-

\m-bn.

A_vZp¬l°ow Jm≥A_vZp¬l°ow Jm≥A_vZp¬l°ow Jm≥A_vZp¬l°ow Jm≥A_vZp¬l°ow Jm≥

Hcp-thf hmKvZØakolv(A)s‚ injy-\m-bn-

cp∂ tUmIvS¿ A_vZp¬ l°owJm≥ 1906¬ hmKvZ-

Ø-a-kolp(A)ambn Alva-Znøm hnizm-k-hp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ HºXv ASn-ÿm-\-{]-am-W-ß-sf-°p-dn®v

Zpcp-]-Xn-jvS-amb tNmZy-ß-fp-∂-bn®p cwK-Øp-h-

∂p. tNmZyß-fpsS a¿Ωw, A\-lvaZn Cam-ap-I-fpsS

]n∂n¬\n∂p \a-kv°-cn-°m≥ Alva-Zn-Isf hne-

°p-∂-sX-¥n-\m-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p. hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-

lns‚ ÿm\-sØbpw Znhy-hm-Z-ß-sfbpw Cukm-

\-_n(-A)-bpsS ac-W-sØbpw Ipdn-®p≈ Imcy-

ßfpw Abmƒ N¿®m-hn-j-b-am°n-. tam£w t\Sp-

∂-Xn\v Xncp-\-_n-(k)-bn¬ hniz-kn-t°≠Xp \n¿_-

‘-a-s√∂pw A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw

hniz-kn-®m¬ aXn-sb-∂pam-bn-cp∂p Cbm-fpsS

as‰mcp kn≤m-¥w. CXn\p lZvdØv hmKvZØ alvZo-

a-kolv (A)¬\n∂p≈ {]Xn-I-cWw {io{Lam-bn-

cp-∂p. A_vZp¬l°ow A¿ln-°p-∂-hn-[w-Xs∂

Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂pw ]pdw-X-≈-s∏-´p. A{]-Xo-£n-

X-amb Cu {]Xn-I-c-W-Øn¬ G‰hpw Aº-c-∂Xv

Abm-fpsS kplrØv JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ Bbn-cp-

∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ hf-°q-dp≈ At±-l-Øns‚

a\ pw A_vZp¬ l°ow Db¿Ønb {]iv\-ß-

tfmSp tbmPn-∏n-em-bn-cp-∂p. Cu {]iv\-ßƒ Xs∂-

bmWv ]n∂oSv emtlm¿ ]m¿ń-bpsS cq]o-I-c-W-Øn-

te°p \bn® ASn-ÿm\ßfmbn h¿Øn-®-Xv. XpS-

°-Øn¬ auehn apl-Ω-Zen {]I-S-amb cq]-Øn¬

hnL-Sn-X- \ne-]mSns‚ AS-bm-f-sam∂pw ImWn®ncp-

∂n-√. F∂m¬ JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ At±-l-Øn¬

Hcp i‡-\mb Iq´p-Im-cs\ Is≠Øn. Xs‚

e£y-]q¿Øo-I -c -W-Øn\v At± -l-sØIqSn

Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥ JmPm Gsd ]Wn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lns\ hna¿in-°p-t∂-S-

tØmfw auehn apl-Ω-Zen XmWn-d-ßnbXn¬\n-

∂p-Xs∂ C°m-cy-Øn¬ JmPm Iam-ep -±os‚

hnPbw F{X-tØm-f-ap-s≠∂v Af-s∂-Sp-°m≥ Ign-

bpw. (Ct±-lsØ°pdn-®p≈ IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-

ßƒ°v l{kØv AlvaZv (A) kºq¿Æ Poh-N-

cn{Xw (c≠mw hmfyw) t\m°pI).

17PqsseþBKÌv 2008

auehn apl-Ω-ZenbpsS {]Xn-Im-c-hmRvP

{]IrXym {]Xn-Im-c-hmRvPbp≈ Bfm-bn-cp∂p

auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v. hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lns‚Poh-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ At±lw A©p-a≥ Imcy-ß-

fn¬ lZvdØv auem\m l°ow \qdp-±o\p (d) ambn

G‰p-ap-ń -bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu tami-amb _‘w

At±lw ad-°m≥ Xbm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂mWv a\- n-

em-hp-∂-Xv. H∂mw Jeo-^-bpsS Bdp-h¿j-°m-e-b -f -hn -ep≠mb ISpØ G‰p -ap -´ -ep -Iƒ°p

]n∂nep≈ C‘-\-ambn h¿Øn®Xv Cu hntcm[w

Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A¬h-kn-ø-Ønse \n¿t±-i-ß-f-\p-k-cn®p Jeo-

^-bmbn lZvdØv auehn l°ow \qdp-±o≥ (d) s\Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ hnhcw {]Jym-]n-°p∂

tcJ-bn¬ auehn apl-Ω-Zenbpw km£n-bmbn H∏n-

ń-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw ]n∂o-S-t±lw AXns\ X≈n-

∏-d-bm≥ aSn-®n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬

Jnem-^Øv F∂m¬ kZ¿ A©p-a≥ Alva-ZnøBWv. Jeo-^-bpsS tdmƒ BNm-c-]-cw am{Xam-W-

s{X. -\-a-kv°m-c-ßƒ°p t\XrXzw \¬Ip-I, ]pXp-

hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p ss_AØp sNm√n-s°m-Sp-°p-I,

\n°mlv JpØp-_-Iƒ \n¿Δ-ln-°pI XpS-ßn-b-

h-bn¬ Jeo-̂ -bpsS tPmen HXp-ßp-∂p-! Jnem-̂ Øvhyh-ÿ-sbbpw Jeo-^bpsS ÿm\-sØbpw

kw_-‘n®p Xs‚ ho£-W-ß-tfmSp tbmPn-∏p≈

]e kam\a\-kv°-scbpw auehn apl-Ω-Zen

IqsS-°q-ń. G‰hpw anI® Ah-k-c-hm-Zn-bmb

JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ Cu kμ¿`w icn°pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp -Øn-s°m≠p auehn apl-Ω-ZenbpsS

]n∂n¬ Bfp-Isf kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-≥ Bhp-∂{X

{ian-®p. CXns‚ ê-ambn {]ÿm\Øn∂-IØp

c≠p {Kq∏p-Iƒ cq]wsIm≠p. H∂p Jeo-^bv°p

]n¥pW \¬In-s°m≠pw as‰m∂p kZ¿ A©p-a≥ Alva-Zn-ø°p ]n∂n-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p.

`n∂n-∏ns‚ hnØp-Iƒ

Jeo-^-bpsS A[n-Im-csØ Zp¿∫-e-am-°m≥

A©p-as‚ Hmôkv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\mWv JmPm

Iam-ep -±o≥ kmln_v Xocp-am-\n -®-Xv. Jeo^

\¬Ip∂ \n¿t±-i-ßsf {]kn-U≠ns‚ \n¿t±iw

am{X-ambn At±lw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. Cßs\ Jeo^

Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ \nb-am-\p-krX Xe-h-

\s√∂p hcp-Øn-Øo¿°-em-bn-cp∂p Dt±-iyw.

F¶nepw Cu IpX-{¥-ßƒ HSp-hn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-

Sp-I-Xs∂ sNbvXp. lZvdkØv l°ow ̂ kvep-±o≥

kmln_v hmßnb Hcp hoSns‚ Imcy-Øn-ep≈

DØ-chv A©p-a≥ I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-®-tXm-sS-bmWv

KqVm-tem-N\ ]pd-Ømb-Xv. Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

Ahsc hnfn-®p-h-cp-ØpIbpw i‡-ambn imkn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. A\p-k-c-W-Øn-emWv \∑bp-

≈-Xv F∂pw Xß-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-coXn am‰m-Ø-

]£w ssZhm-\p{KlØn¬\n∂pw AI-‰-s∏-Sp-

sa∂pw Ahsc At±lw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn.

A∂p-ap -X¬ P\-ß-fn¬\n∂p Jeo -^sb

t_m[-]q¿Δw AI-‰m-\p≈ kq{X-ßƒ Ah¿

Bcw`n-®p. lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv H∂m-

as\ A]-am-\n-°p-I-sb∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS {]N-

WvV-amb A]-hm-Z-{]-N-c-W-ß-fmWv Ah¿ Agn-

®p-hn-´-Xv. GsX-¶nepw cq]-Øn¬ B alm-flm-

hns\ ]pd-Øm-°p-Itbm Jeo-^-sb∂ \ne-bn¬

cmPn-sh-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøm-\p≈ {ia-ß-fp-ap≠m-

bn. Ah-km\w hnL-Sn-Xsc {]ÿm-\-Øn¬\n-∂p-

Xs∂ ]pd-Øm-°p-hm≥ Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

Btem-Nn-°p∂nSwhsc Imcy-ß-sfØn. Hcp s]cp-

∂mƒ Zn\-Øns‚ JpXv_-bn¬ Cu Xocp-am\w

{]Jym-]n-t°≠Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Aßs\

kw`hn-®n-√. F¶nepw hnL-SnXhn`mKw Xß-fpsS

ss_AØv ho≠pw ]pXp-t°≠n-h-∂p-.

AXn-∂n-S-bn¬ JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln_v

cmPy-Øp-S-\ofw k©-cn-®p-sIm≠v hn]p-e-amb

{]`m-j-W-]-c-ºc Bcw`n-®p. {]K¤-\mb hm‹n

F∂ \ne-bn¬ At±lw hºn® P\-°q-´-ßsf

BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw Gsd {]i-kvX-\m-hp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Cu ]cy-S\ßƒaqew A\-lvaZn apkvenw-

I-fp-ambn hym]-I-ambn CS-]-g-Im-\p≈ Ah-kcw

At±-l-Øn\p e`n-®p. Cu kμ¿`-Øn-emWv Alva-

Zn-I-f-√mØ apkvenw-I-fpsS ]n∂n¬ \a-kv°-cn-°p-

I-sb∂ {]iv\w ho≠pw s]m¥n-h-∂-Xv. CtX°p-

dn®v tNmZn-°-s∏-´-t∏m-sgms° Hmtcm Ah-k-c-Øn-

s\m-∏n-®mWv At±lw a-dp-]Sn \¬In-b-Xv. CX{X

Kuc-h-X-ctam I¿i-\-ambn ]men-°-s∏-tS≠tXm

Bb Hcp hne°v As√-∂ coXn-bnembn-cp∂p At±-

l-Øns‚ adp-]-Sn-Iƒ.

apkven-lv au-DuZv (d) XpS¿s∂-gp-Xp∂p: tUm.

A–p¬l°ow Jms‚ aX-]-cn-Xym-K-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂

JmPm-km-ln -_ns‚ Bi-b-ßƒ hnj-en -]vX-

ambn°gn-™n-´p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏m-gXv AXns‚

Zpjv^-e-ßƒ ]pd-sØ-Sp-°m≥ XpS-ßn. JmPm

kmln_v t]cpw {]i-kvXnbpw At\z-jn®p \S-°p-

∂-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. CØcw hne-°p-Iƒ B am¿§-

Øn-te-°p≈ XS- -ß-fm-bmWv At±lw I≠n-cp-

∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠p-Xs∂ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ hne-°p-

I-sf-sb√mw F¥p-hn-e-sIm-SpØpw Xń-am-‰-W-sa∂v

At±lw Dd-®n-cp-∂p (t]. 257- 58)

A\-lva-ZnIfpsS ]n∂n¬\n∂p \a-kv°-cn-°-cp-

sX∂ hne°v \n¿_-‘n-X-amb H∂-√, Xm¬°m-

PqsseþBKÌv 200818

enIw am{X-amsW∂m-bn-cp∂p JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥

kmln_v {]N-cn-∏n-®-Xv. JmP hfsc emL-h-tØm-

sS-bmWv Cu {]iv\w ssIImcyw sNbvX-Xv.

F∂m¬, lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv H∂m-

a\mI-s´, hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lns‚ \n¿t±-i-ß-fpsS

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬Xs∂ Xo¿Øpw Ak-t‘-b-amb

Hcp \ne-]m-SmWv C°m-cy-Øn¬ ssIs°m-≠-Xv.hmKvZ-Ø-a-lvZo-a-kolv (A) CtX-°p-dn®v F¥m-bn-

cp∂p ]d-™Xv? B Znhym-flmhv Xs‚ A\p-N-c-

hr-μsØ C{]-Im-c-amWv- Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®Xv:

Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈p-I, Hcp apI-^v^n-dn-s‚tbm

(A-Y-hm as‰m-cm-fpsS ta¬ Ip^vdv Btcm-]n-°p-

∂-h-cp-sS-tbm) Hcp apI- n-_n-s‚tbm (A-Yhm Hcp

\ntj-[n-bp-sS-tbm) Hcp apX¿d-±n-s‚tbm (A-Yhm

Hcp ktμ-ln-bp-sStbm) ]n∂n¬ \a-kv°-cn-°p-I-sb-∂Xp \nßƒ°p \njn -≤-am°nb-Xmbpw

Xo¿Øpw hne-°-s∏-´-Xmbpw ssZhw Fs∂ And-

bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \nß-fpsS Camw \nß-fpsS CS-

bn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bp≈ Bfm-bn-cn-t°≠-Xm-Wv.

(Xp-lv^sb tKmƒU-hn-ø-, Ipdn∏v t]. 18)

{]ikvXn tXSn JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥

Cu hnhmZw sImSpw-]ncnsIm≈sh {it≤-b-

amb as‰mcp hnhm-Zhpw cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Alva-Znøm ktμ-i-Øns‚ {]N-c-Ws-ØIpdn-®p≈-Xm-W-Xv. JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ hmKvZØako-ln-

t\bpw Alva-Zn-ø-Øn-t\bpw Ipdn-®p≈ ]cm-a¿i-

ß-sf√mw t_m[-]q¿Δw Hgn-hm°n Xs‚ {]`m-j-

W-Ie-bn¬ apt∂-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A\-lva-Zn -

Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ CXv At±-l-Øns‚ {]ikvXn h¿≤n-

∏n-®p. A\-lva-Zn-Isf ]nW-°m-sX-bp≈ JmPm

kmln-_ns‚ Cu coXn hn]p-e-amb P\-k-©-b-

ßsf BI¿jn-°m-\p -X-Ip -∂-Xm-sW-∂p-I≠

Alva-Zn-Ifpw CtX X{¥w CjvS-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn.

JmPm Iam-ep-±os‚ hy‡n-]-c-amb {]ikvXnAlva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ {]i-kvXn-bmbn sX‰n-

≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-te-°mWv Imcy-ßƒ sNs∂-Øn-

b-Xv. JmPm Iam-ep-±os‚ kq{Xw A\p-I-cn-°p-∂-

Xp-sIm≠p≈ B]Øv Ipd-®p-I-gn-™m¬ Alva-

Zn-Ifpw Abm-fpsS AtX kz`mhw ]n¥p-S¿∂v HSp-

hn¬ Pam-A-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-e-£y-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-

Xs∂ AI-∂p-t]m-Ip-sa-∂p≈ Hc-hÿbp≠m-Ip-

sa-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv.

At∏mƒ Alva-Zn-I-fpsS apºn-ep≈ EPp-hmbHtc-sbmcp am¿§w, kZ- ns‚ hen-∏tam Pam-A-

Øn -s∂-Xncp \n¬°p-∂-h-cpsS i{Xp -Xtbm

t\m°msX hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv (A) s‚ kXysØ

\n¿`bw {]tLm-jn-°pI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬,

Ime-{I-taW auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_pw JPm

Iam-ep-±o\p ]n¥p-W-bp-ambn cwK-Øn-d-ßpI-bm-

Wp≠m-bXv. ]pXnb X´-I-Øn¬ Dujva-f-amb

kzoI-c-W-amWv At±-l-Øn\p e`n-®-Xp. bYm¿∞-

Øn-ep≈ A[n-Im-ctam i‡ntbm H∂p-an-s√-¶nepw

_lp-am-\-kq-N-I-ambn At±-lsØ Ah¿ Jeo-^-

sbt∂m Aao-sdt∂m ]osdt∂m at‰m-D≈ ]´w

AWn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtXmsS At±lw

JmPm kmln-_ns‚ \b-ß-sfbpw hnizm-k-ß-

sfbpw kzbw ]pW-cp-Ibpw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂ BfmbnamdpI-bm-bn-cp∂p.

1910 ¬ lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv

AlvaZv(d) Hcp khn-tij kz]v\w I≠p. al-

Ømb A©p-a≥ A≥km-dp√mlv kwL-S-\-bpsS

cq]o-I-c-W-Øn∂p \nZm-\-ambn h¿Øn-®Xv Cu

kz]v\-am-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

l°ow \qdp-±o≥(-d)s‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-

cp∂p B kwL-S\ cq]o-I-cn-®-Xv. Alva-Zn-ø-

Øns‚ {]Nm-c-Whpw Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-ln-t\m-

Sp≈ \ncp -]m -[n -I -amb A\p-k-c -W-hp -amWv

AXns‚ kp{]-[m\e£y-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn {]Jym-

]n-°-s∏-´-Xv. 1912 ¬ JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln_v

Cw•≠n-te-°p-t]m-bn. AhnsS hym]m-c-Xm¬]-cy-

ßfp≠m-bn -cp∂ kº-∂-\mb Hc-lva-Zn -bpsS

GP‚m-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p bm{X. F∂m¬, Xs‚ ZuXy-

Øns‚ bYm¿∞ Dt±iyw JmPm kmln_v shfn-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂n-√. C\n-bp≈ Imew Cw•≠n¬

Ckvem -ans‚ {]Nm -c -W-Øn -∂mbn ka¿∏n -

°m≥th≠n Xm≥ A`n`m-j-I-hrØn Dt]-£n-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv At±lw {]Jym-]n-®-Xv.At±-lsØ Zo\ns‚ Hcp c‡-km-£n-bmbn IW-

°m-°n-s°m≠p≈ Bth-i-tØm-sS-bmWv B

hm¿Ø kzmKXw sNø-s∏-´-Xv. kXysØ ad-®p-

sh-°m-\p≈ Dt±-iy-tØmsS JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥

Ht´sd \pW-{]-Jym-]-\-ßfpw Fgp-∂-≈n-®p. ]Xn-hp-t]mse hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-ln-s\bpw Alva-Znøm

Pam-A-Øn-s\bpw Ipdn-®p≈ F√m ]cm-a¿i-ßfpw

Ahn-sSbpw At±lw Hgn-hm-°n. F√mw t]cn\pw

s]cp-a°pw th≠n am{X-am-bn-cp∂p .

hna-X≥am¿ apJw-aqSn Agn-°p∂p

1913¬ lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv

AlvaZv (d) s‚ ta¬t\m-́ -Øn¬ JmZn-bm-\n¬\n∂v

A¬^-k¬ ]{Xw ]pd-Øn-dßn. CXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬

emtlm-dn¬\n∂p auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_pwIq´p-Imcpw ss]Kmsa kp¬lv F∂-t]-cn¬

as‰mcp ]{Xhpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn -°pI-bp-≠mbn.

XnI®pw {]Xn-tem-a-]-c-amb Hcp \o°-am-bn-cp∂p

CXv. lZvdØv apkvenlv auDuZv(d) CXn-s\-°p-dn®v

Fgp-Xp∂p:

19PqsseþBKÌv 2008

ss]Kmsakp¬ lns‚ {]kn -≤o -I -c -W-

tØmsS Pam-A-Øns‚ ico-c-Øn¬ Hcp \o≠Ime-

ambn Ipan-™p-Iq-Sn-s°m≠n-cp∂ hnjw shfn-s∏-

Sp-Ibpw Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-amb

`mh-ßƒ C√m-Xm-°m-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ad-

\o°n ]pd-Øp-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp. (t].291)

Pam-A-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-kw-hn-[m-\-hp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ B`y-¥-c-Im-cy-ßƒ ]c-ky-ambn tNmZyw

sNø-s∏ -´p . hmK vZ -Ø-a -ko -lns\Ipdn -®p≈

GsXmcp ]cm-a¿ihpw Asse-ln¿d-lvam≥

F∂ hnti-j-W-Øn-sem-Xp-°n. AtX-k-abw

Xp¿°n kp¬Øm\p \¬In-b-Xv BtLm-j-]q¿Δw

Xs∂ Jeo-^-Øp¬ apkven-ao≥ F∂ kwt_m-

[\bmbn-cp∂p! Npcp -°-Øn¬ {][m\e£yw

Alva-Zn -ø-Øns‚ ktμ-i-Øn¬Xs∂ sh≈w

tN¿°-em-bn-cp-∂p. Alva-Zn-Isfbpw A\-lva-Zn-

Isfbpw Hcp s]mXpkaq-l-am°n Iqń-t®¿°m-

\p≈ KqU-X{¥-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. (t]. 292)

AXn-∂n-S-bn¬ Cw•≠n¬ JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥

kmln-_ns‚ {]t_m-[-\-{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb hnPbw t\Sn-s°m≠n-cn-°p-∂-

Xmbn hm¿Ø-]c∂p. tem¿Uv slUven F∂p-t]-

cp≈ Hcp Cw•ojv {]`p-hns‚ Ckvem-an-te-°p≈

]cn-h¿Ø\w Xs‚ {]t_m[\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS

ê-am-sW∂p JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏´p.kXy-Øn¬ 40 h¿j-ßƒ°paptºXs∂ apkven-

am-bn-°gn™ Bfm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. F∂m¬ Cu

Ah-Im-i-hmZw emtlm¿ {Kq∏n-t\mSp kl-Xm]w

ImWn-®n-cp∂ Alva-Zn-Isf \∂mbn kzm[o-\n-®p.

JmPm-bpsS ÿm\hpw s]cpabpw A-tXmsSDØpw-K-X-bn-se-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu kμ¿`Øn¬,

Jeo-^bpsS ÿm\-sØbpw A[n-Im-c-sØbpw

tNmZywsNøp∂ A⁄m-X-amb c≠p t\mó-kp-

Iƒ Pam-A-Øw-K-ßƒ°nS-bn¬ hnX-cWw sNø-

s∏-Sp-Ibp≠mbn. AXn-sem-∂n¬ A≥km-dp√mkwL-S-\bv°v Hcp KqV-e-£y-ap-s≠-∂p≈ Btcm-

]Wambn-cp-∂p. GsX-¶nepw hy‡n-b-√, kZ¿

A©p-a≥ Alva-Znø BWv hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lns‚

bYm¿∞ {]Xn-\n-[n-sb∂pw AXn-tem¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

c≠m-a-tØ-Xn¬ t\mó-kp-Im-cpsS apJw ad-\o°n]pd-Øp-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. bYm¿∞ KqVm-

tem-N-\, Jeo^m ÿm\w AXn-∂¿l-\mb auehn

apl-Ω-Z-enbv°p \ntj-[n-°m\pw an¿km alvaqZv

Alva-Zns\ Jeo-^-bm°n hmgn-°m-\p-am-W-s{X.

hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv(A)s‚ IpSpw-_-sØbpw CXp-t]mse Xmd-Sn-®p-Im-Wn-°m-≥ AXn¬ {ia-ap≠m-bn.

APvRm-X-amb Cu c≠p eLp-te-J-I-fnsebpw

D≈-S°w emtlm¿ {Kq∏v X≈n-∏-d-™p-sh-¶nepw

sXfn-hp-Iƒ Ah¿s°-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah {i≤n-

®p-hm-bn-°p∂ GsXm-cmƒ°pw AXn¬]-d-™

Imcy-ßƒ emtlm¿ {Kq∏v t\Xm-°-fpsS hnizm-k-

ß-sfbpw Xm¬]-cy-ß-sfbpw {]Xn-^-en-∏n°p-∂-

h-bm-sW∂p ImWm≥ {]bm-k-an-√. CtXmsS Hcp-

Imcyw hy‡-am-bn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Ccp eLp-te-

J-I-fp-sSbpw ]nXrXzw B¿°m-bmepw Pam-A-Øn-

∂-IØv Hcp ̀ n∂n-∏n-∂p≈ cwK-sam-cp-ßn-sb-∂p≈

ktμ-i-am-W-Xv.

A≥Pp-a≥ A≥km-dp-√mlv cwKØv

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv H∂m-as‚ am¿§Z¿i-\-

Øn¬ t\mó-kpIfn¬ ]d™ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°p

adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\p≈ Npa-Xe A≥km-dp-√m-bn¬

A¿∏n-°-s∏-´p. Aßs\ auehn apl-Ω-Z-enbpw

sshXm-fn-Icpw sIm≠p-\-S-°p∂ aX-kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ

Hs∂m-∂mbn A≥km-dp-√mlv JWvUn-®p-X-I¿Øp.

t\mó-kp-I-fpsS ]n∂n¬ emtlmdn hn`m-K-Øns‚

ssII-fmsW∂mWv kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn sXfn-™-Xv.

JmPm Iam-ep-±o≥ kmln_v Hcn-°¬IqSn A\-

lva-Zn-I-fpsS ]n∂n¬\n∂p \a-kv°-cn-°m-\p≈

A\p-hmZw tNmZn-®p. Alva-Zn-Ifpw A\-lvaZn

apkvenw-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw Cw•ojv P\-

Xsb Adn-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ B{K-l-Øm-em-Wn-

sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p \ymbw. At±-l-Øns‚ Bi \S-

°s´sb∂ coXn-bn¬ lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬

akolv AØ-hW A\p-aXn sImSp-Øp. {]Xy-

£y-Øn¬ CXp JmPm kmln-_ns‚ _e-lo-\-amb

hnizm-k-tØmSp Jeo-^-°p≈ AXr-]vXn-bpsS

{]I-S-\-sa-∂-Xn-ep-]cn as‰m-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶nepw

AsXm-c-\p-hm-Z-am-bn-Øs∂ hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-I-

bm-Wp≠m-b-Xv.

1914 am¿®v 4\v lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

auem\m \qdp-±o≥(d) tcmK-_m-[n-X-\mbn InS-∏n-em-

bn . B kμ¿`-Øn¬ B alm-flmhv Xs‚

HkyØv C{]-Imcw tcJ-s∏-SpØpI-bp≠mbn:

Fs‚ ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Imin `‡\pw P\-{]n-

b\pw ]WvUn-X\pw kmXzn-I\pw lZvdØv kmln-

_ns‚ (hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv(A)s‚) ]g-b-hcpw ]pXn-

b-h-cp-amb F√m kvt\ln-X≥am-cp-sSbpw sX‰p-Ip-

‰-ßfpw _e-lo-\-X-Ifpw s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-

bmfpw Bbn-cn-t°≠-Xm-Wv. (t]. 335)

B kμ¿`-Øn¬ Ahn-sS-bp≠m-bn-cp∂ auehn

apl-Ω-Z-en-tbmSp Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv AXnse

D≈-S°w aq∂pXhW hmbn-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

C°m-cy-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-

∏n-°m≥ Ah-kcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw

Hsc-Xn¿∏pw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-s√∂pam{X-a-√, F√mw hyh-

PqsseþBKÌv 200820

ÿm-\p-kr-X-am-sW∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-I-bp-am-

Wp≠m-bXv.

t]m¿°fw Xøm-dm-hp∂p

1914 am¿®v 13\v alm-\mb Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv

H∂m-a≥ lZvdØv l°ow \qdp-±o≥ t`chn (d) Cl-

tem -I -hmkw shSn -™p. B Ah-k-c -Øn¬

emtlm¿ {Kq∏ns‚ A\n-tj-[y-\mb t\Xm-sh-∂-

\n-e-bn¬ auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v \n¿t±-in-

®Xp s]s´-s∂mcp Jeo-^-bpsS Bhiyw Ct∏m-

gn -s√-∂mbncp∂p. hni-Z-amb IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-

Iƒ°pw N¿®-Iƒ°pwtijw Xocp-am-\n-t°≠

Imcy-am-Ws{X AXv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ Hcp Xocp-am-\-

sa-Sp -°m≥ Ipd-®p-am-k-ßƒ Zo¿Ln-∏n -®mepw

{]iv\-sam-∂p-an-s√∂pw At±lw Iqń-t®¿Øp.

Ipd -®p -Imew ImØn -cn -°p -∂-Xp -sIm≠v

F¥mWp XI-cm-dv? Hcp Jeo-^-bn-s√-∂p-h®v F¥p

hyXym -k-amWv D≠m-Im≥ t]mIp -∂Xv?

\msfØs∂ sNbvXp-Xo¿°m-≥ Jeo-^bv°v F¥p-

]-Wn-bm-Wp-≈-Xv? Fs∂m-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-

l-Øns‚ \ymb-hm-Z-ßƒ! auehn apl-Ω-Zen

kmln_v Jeo^ Xnc-s™-Sp∏p \oń-s°m≠pt]m-

Im≥ Bhp-∂{X {ian-°pIbm-bncp∂p. At±-

lsØ kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw \_n(k) Xncp-ta-

\nbpw hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv(A)Dw Ncaw {]m]n® Ah-

k-c-Øn-te-Xp-t]m-ep≈ Hcp Jeo-^-bpsS AXym-

hiyw Ct∏m-gn-√. Jnem-^-Øn-t\-°mƒ Ct∏mƒ

{]m[m\yw \¬tI≠Xp kp{]-[m-\-amb hyXym-

k-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn-em-Wv. hmKvZØako-ln(A)

s‚ ]p{X≥ an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvapZv AlvaZv

(d) Cu \ne-]m-Sn-t\mSv AXn-i-‡-am-bn-Øs∂

hntbm-Pn∏p {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. At±lw ]d™p:

Pam-A-Øns‚ Bflobkwc-£-W-tØm-sSm∏w

Pam-A-Øns‚ sFIyw Duń-bp-d-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ac-

£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂pw `n∂n-∏p-I-fn¬\n∂pw

AXns\ ]cn-c-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv

Hcp Jeo-^bpsS {]hr-Øn. Hcp Jeo^ \ap°p

thtWm th≠tbm Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ tNmZy-ßƒ

Xm¶ƒ hnt´bv-°p-I. \ap-°n-t∏mƒ Btem-Nn-°m-

\p-≈Xv Bcm-bn-cn-°Ww Jeo^ F∂-Xp-am-{X-am-

Wv (t]. 346).

Hcp t]m¿°fw Xøm-dm-hp-I-bmbncp∂p. auehn

apl-Ω-Zen kmln-_ns‚ ASp-Ø-\o°w F¥m-bn-

cn-°p-sa-∂-XmWv ImWm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kXy-Øn¬

At±lw Cßs\-sbmcp {]Xn -Iq -em -hÿ

ap≥Iqń°≠n-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-thWw Icp-Xm≥. Jnem-

^Øv A\p-Iq-en-I-fpsS i‡-amb FXn¿∏ns\

A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n-h-cp-sa∂v At±lw {]Xo-£n-

®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xv Dd-∏m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p-X-s∂-bmWv

Cu XS- -Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ Hcp eLp-te-J-bpsS cq]-

Øn¬ aptº-Xs∂ A®-Sn®p Xøm-dm-°nbncp∂

Xpcp-∏p-io´v At±lw ]pd-sØ-Sp-Ø-Xv! Jeo-^-

Øp¬ ako-lns‚ I_-d-S-°-®-S-ßn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-

hm≥ JmZn-bm-\n-te°p Xncn® Alva-Zn-Iƒ°n-S-

bnse√mw hym]-I-ambn AXp hnX-cWw sNø-

s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp.

auehn apl-Ω-Zen Jeo^sb X≈n-∏-d-bp∂p

Hcp kq^ntbm ]pWym-ft\m F∂-Xn-∂-∏pdw

]tc-X-\mb Jeo-^sb Xms\m-cn-°epw Hcp Jeo^

F∂\ne-bn¬ kzoI-cn®n -ń -√m -bn -cp -∂p-sh∂v

AXn¬ At±lw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Hcp Jeo-^sb

Xnc-s™-Sp-tØ-°-cp-sX∂pw At±lw Alva-Zn-I-

tfmSv A`y¿∞n-®p. CXn-ep-]cn lZvdØv an¿km

alvaqZv AlvaZv(d) Xs‚ kl-P-amb _e-lo-\-

X-Iƒ sIm≠p-Xs∂ hnti-jn®pw B al-\ob

ÿm\-tØ°p ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp∂ Bf-s√∂pw

At±lw Iqń-t®¿Øp.

auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v FgpXn: At±lw

(l-ZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv)

A\-lva-Zn-Isf Ip^v^m-dp-Iƒ (A-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ)

Bbn-´mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. CXp sX‰m-sW∂p am{X-a-

√, kmXzn-I-Xbv°p hncp-≤amb \ne-]m-Sp-am-Wv. CXn-

s\-√m-ap-]-cn, C\n Hcp Jeo-^sb Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬Xs∂ At±lw A\-lva-Zn-I-sf- Ip-

^v^m-dp-I-fmbn IW-°m-°mØ Hcmfm-bncn-t°

≠Xm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬, Jeo^ kmXzn-I-X-bpsS

DØpw-K-X-bn-ep≈ Bfm-bn-cn-°-Ww. F∂m¬, A\-

lva-Zn-Isf Ip^v^m-dp-I-fmbn IW-°m-°p∂ Hcp

hy‡n°p kmXzn-I-\m-bn-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√.

auehn apl-Ω-ZenbpsS CwKnXw Ct∏mƒ

hy‡-am-Wv! ÿm\-tamlw aq¿≤-\y-X-bn-emWv

FØn-\n¬°p-∂Xv! Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-\p-

≈n¬ Bk-∂-ambn°gn™ `n∂n-∏n\v Du¿÷w

]I-cm≥ Hu]-Nm-cn -I-ambnØs∂ Ass\-Iy-

Øns‚ hnØp-]m-IpI F∂-XmWv At±-l-Øns‚

]≤-Xn. AXn¬ Ip-d-™-sXm∂pw At±-l-Øns‚

Alw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-ambn-cp-∂n-√. CØcw Hcp eLp-

teJ Xøm-dm-°p-Ibpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-I-hgn auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v Xs‚ aqSn-

h® A`n-em-j-ßfpw Zp¿`m-h-\-Ifpw Xpd-∂p-Im-´pI

am{X-a-√, Xs∂-s°m≠p aq∂p-X-hW HkyØv

hmbn-∏n® alm-\mb Jeo-^-tbmSp≈ Xs‚ {]I-

S-amb hnizm-k-h-©\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpamWv

sNbvX-Xv. B Hky-Øn¬ Hcp ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-in,

AXm-bXv, Hcp Jeo^ D≠m-tI≠Xm-sW∂p tcJ-

21PqsseþBKÌv 2008

s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw auehn apl-Ω-

ZenbpsS Bkq-{Xn-X-amb ]≤-Xn-sbm∂pw ê-h-

Øm-bn-√.

c≠mw Jeo-^sb Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂p

hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lns‚ ]p{X≥ lZvdØv an¿km

_io -dp -±o≥ alvaqZ v AlvaZ v(d) Hscm -Øp -

Xo¿∏p\n¿t±iw apt∂m-´p-h-®p. Pam-A-Øns‚

sFIyw kwc-£n-t°≠-Xp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. auehn

apl-Ω-ZenbpsS ̀ mK-Øp-\n∂p \n¿t±-in-°-s∏-Sp∂

GsXmcp hy‡n-bpsS ssIbnepw A\p-k-c-W-{]-

Xn⁄ (ss_-A-Øv) sNøm≥ Xm≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂v

At±lw Adn-bn-®p. Jeo-^sb Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv

A√m-lp-hm-sW∂ ]q¿Æ-t_m[yw B alm-flm-

hn-∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tamlw-sIm≠p hcn-°m≥

km[n°p-am-bn-cp∂ H∂√ B al-\ob ÿm\w!

F¶nepw auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v ]pdw-Xn-

c n -™p-Xs∂ \n∂p. Cu HØp-Xo¿∏ns‚

]n∂n¬t]mepw lZvdØv an¿km alvaqZv AlvaZv

kmln-_ns\ Jeo-^-bm-°m-\p≈ KqVm-tem-N-\-

bmWp auehn apl-Ω-Zen I≠-Xv. \nß-fn-ßs\

]d-bp-∂Xp P\-ßƒ Bsc-bmWv Xnc-s™-Sp-°m≥

t]mIp-∂-sX∂p \nßƒ°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm≠m-

Wv. F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ At∏mgsØ

samgn! (t]. 365).

JmZn-bm-\n¬ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂ _lp-`q-cn-`mKw

Alva-Zn-Ifpw Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-®-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Jnem-^Øv kwhn-[m-\w Xßƒ \ne-

\n¿ØpI-Xs∂ sNøp-sa∂p \n›-bn-®p-sIm≠v

Jnem-^-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-Ifpw `mc-ßfpw Gs‰-Sp-°m≥ lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv

(d)s\ \n¿_-‘n-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. B {]Xn-k-‘n-

L-´-Øn¬ c≠mw Jeo^ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Alva-Zn-I-fpsS ss_AØv kzoI-cn-°m≥ At±lw kΩ-

Xn-°p-Ibpw Jnem-^sØ dmin-Z-bpsS ]p\-cp-Zbw

\ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. HSp-hn¬ JmZn-bm≥

Zmdp¬ Aam-\n¬ HØp-Iq-Snb c≠m-bn-c-tØmfwhcp∂ k÷-\-°q-´-Øn¬\n∂p tIhew 50 t]¿

am{Xw lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp -±o≥ alvaqZv

AlvaZ v(d)s‚ Iøn¬ ss_A-Øp-sN-øp -∂-Xn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-\n-∂p. auehn apl-Ω-Zenbpw

Iq´p-Imcpw B Xnc-s™-Sp-∏ns\ KqVm-tem-N-\-

bmbn hnti-jn-∏n-®p. Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬Hcp KqV-]-≤-Xn-bpsS ]cn-W-Xn-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv.

XpS¿∂p emtlm-dnIfpsS ss]Kmsa kp¬lv F∂

]{X-Øn¬ Jeo-^bpsS Xnc-™-Sp∏p \S-]-Sn-Isf

cq£-ambn hna¿in-®p-sIm≠v ASn-ÿm-\-clnX-amb hm¿Ø-Iƒ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp≠m-bn.

JmZn-bm-\n¬\n∂p emtlm-dn-te°p Xncn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

apºp auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ hnh¿Ø\w sNøp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ X\n°p

{]tbm-P-\-I-c-sa∂p ]d™p hn]p-e-amb Af-hn¬

]pkvX-I-ßfpw Pam-A-Øns‚ ]e hkvXp-hI-

Ifpw ssI°-em-°p-I-bp≠mbn. AsXm∂pw

Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn∂p Xncn®p \¬Im≥ Hcn-

°epw At±lw Iq´m-°n-bn-√. Jeo-̂ -Øp¬ akolv

c≠m-a≥ lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv

AlvaZv (d) C{]-Imcw FgpXn: C\n At±-l-

Øns‚ \maw kvacn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ime-sØ-√mw, At±-

l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Cu hniz-kvX-X-bn-√m-bva-

bpsS Id \ne-\n¬°-p-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp apkvenw

{]ÿm-\-Øns‚ t\Xm-sh-∂-tXm-t]m-I-s´, Hcp

{]ÿm-\ -Øn -s‚bpwXs∂ t\Xm -hm -Im≥

sIm≈mØ Bfm -W-t± -lw (`n∂n -∏ns‚

bmYm¿∞yw, t]. 387).

emtlm¿ \Kcw emtlm¿ ]m¿ń-bpsS aZo-\-

Øp¬ ako-lv B-bn-Øo¿∂p. 25 hb v am{Xap≈

Hcp Cfw-{]m-b-°m-c-\mb Jeo-^-bpsS A]-Iz-amb

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ JmZn-bm≥ {ItaW inYn-e-am-Ip-sa-

∂m-bn-cp∂p emtlm-dn-Iƒ kz]v\wI≠-Xv. ]Øp-

sIm-√-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v

\_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS a°m-{]-th-i\w t]mse

hnP-b-{io-em-fn-X-\mbn JmZn-bm-\n¬ Xncn-®p-h-cp-sa-

s∂mcp {]h-N-\hpw Iq´-Øn¬ Ah¿ Xń-hn-´p.

lZvdØv apkvenlv auDuZv (d) C{]-Imcw kvacn-

°p∂p: Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Ønse hnZym-[-\n-Ifpw ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-cp-sa∂v Icp-X-s∏-ń-cp∂ `qcn-

]-£hpw Cu Zp¿L-S-k-‘n-bn¬ Pam-A-Øns\

hn´p-]n-cn-™p. FÆ-s∏-´-hcpw {]`m-h-im-en-I-fp-

amb ]ecpw AI-∂p-am-dn. Alva-Znøm Pam-A-

Øns‚ Imcy-\n-b-{¥-W-ßƒ ]cn-N-b-lo-\-\mbHcp-sN-dp-∏-°m-cs‚ ssII-fn¬ G¬∏n-°-s∏-ń-cn-

°-bm¬ {]ÿm\w Xp∂w-]m-dm≥ ASp-Øn-cn-°p-

∂p-sh∂v Jnem-̂ -Øns‚ FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ sImń-tLm-

jn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. F∂m¬, Jp¿-B≥ Cd-°nb ssZhw,

temIw GXp \nbam-h-en-s°m-Øp-\o-ßntbm BBflob {]]-©-Øns‚ \n¿Ωm-Xm-hmb ssZhw,

hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lmb lZvdØv Alva-Zp¬ JmZn-

bm\n(A)°v, At±lw 1884 apX¬ HºXp

sIm√Øn∂Iw ssZh-Øns‚ Ir]m-Zc-Øm¬

temIm-temIw Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp∂ -˛ Ckvemw aX-{]-N-cWw hgn _‘-\-ÿ-cpsS tamN-\-Øn\pw

BXvaob arX-∑m-cpsS ]p\-cp-÷o-h-\-Øn∂pw Imc-

W-°m-c-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂ ˛ Hcp kp]p-{Xs‚ ]nXr-]-

Z-hn-bm¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂p shfn-]m-

Sn-eqsS hmKvZm\w sNbvX B ssZhw F¥p hn[n-

®pthm AXp-Xs∂ HSp-hn¬ ]pe-cp-Ibpw ]q¿Øn-

PqsseþBKÌv 200822

bm-hp -Ibpw sNbvXp. A∂p -ap -X¬ Fs‚

hnPbsØ {]tLm-jn® Hmtcm ]pXp-hm¿Ø-bp-

am-bmWv Hmtcm ]pe-cnbpw h∂p-Zn-®-Xv. Fs‚ FXn-

cm-fn-I-fpsS ]cm-P-bsØ {]th-K-s∏-Sp-Ønb kw`-

h-hn-Im-k-ßsf hn´pw-h-®p-sIm≠mWv Hmtcm

]Iepw AkvX-an -®-Xv. Aßns\ Alva-Znøm

{]ÿm-\sØ `qX-esaßpw ]c-Øp-∂-Xn\v ssZhw

Fs∂ Icp-hm-°n . (hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Hcp ]T-\w,

t]. 248-˛249, hnh. F≥. A_-Zp¿d-low)

hnL-Sn-X-cpsS ]mem-b\w: hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lns‚ {]h-N\w

]mhw auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v! Xs∂-t∏m-

ep-≈-h-cpsS lX-hn-[n-sb-°p-dn®p _dm-los\

Alva-Znømbn¬ hmKvZØakolv (A) sNbvX

{]h-N\w Adn-™p-Im-Wn√!

hn\o-X-cmb ]ecpw D¬Ir-jvS-cm-°-s∏Spw,

D¬Ir-jvS-cmb ]ecpw Ffn-a-bn-em-°-s∏Spw, AXp-

sIm≠v A]-ISw ]Xn-bn-cn-∏p≠v. (hmeyw 5 t].

89) F∂-Xm-bn -cp∂p B {]h-N-\w. JmZn -bm-

\n¬\n∂p≈ auehn apl-Ω-Zen, JmPm Iam-ep-

±o≥ {]`r-Xn-I-fpsS ]mem-b\w hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv

(A)s‚Xs∂ as‰mcp {]h-N-\-Øns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-

c-W-am-Wv. CXn¬ auehn apl-Ω-Z-ensbbpw Iq´m-

fn-I-sfbpw bko-Zn-t\m-SmWv D]-an-°-s∏-´-Xv. hmKvZ-

Ø-a-ko-lns‚ IpSpw-_-tØmSp Zp¿t⁄-b-amb

hntcm-[hpw Akq-bbpw ]pe¿Ønb Bfm-bn-

cp∂p auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln_v. hnL-Sn-X-cpsS

emtlm-dn-te-°p≈ ]mem-b\w \mw hmbn-®-dn-bp-

tºmƒ Xs∂ hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv(A) CXn-s\-°p-dn®p

ap≥Iqń Adn -™n-cp -∂p -sh∂pw Hcp {]Xn -

k‘nL´-Øn¬ {]ÿm-\sØ NXn®v Ahn-izm-

k-Øns‚ A‘-Im-c-Øn¬ A`bw tXSp∂ DW-

ßn-b-sIm-ºp-Iƒ IW-s°-bp≈ Nne-sc-°p-dn®v

At±lw {]h-Nn-®n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw \ap-°-dn-bm≥ Ign-

bpw.

hmKvZ-Ø alvZo-a-kolv lZvdØv Alva-Zp¬

JmZn -bm\n (A) C{]-Imcw ]d™p: Fs‚

ss_AØp ]c-º-c-bn¬ {]th-in-®n-´p≈ F√m-

hcpw, Ah-sc-∏‰n Rm≥ Fs¥¶nepw ZrV-amb

Hc`n-{]mbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂-hn-[-Øn-ep-

≈-h-cm-bn-°-gn-™n-ń-√. adn-®v, Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ DW-

ßnb sImºp-IƒIW-s°-bp-≈-h-cmWv. Ahsc

Fs‚ kq£n -∏p -Im -c -\mb Fs‚ ssZhw

F∂n¬\n∂pw apdn-®p-\o°n IØp∂ hnd-Ip-I-fn-

te°p hen-s®-dn-bpw. a‰p-Nn-e-cp≠v, Ah¿ BZy-

Øn¬ lrZ-b-ss\¿a-eyhpw Bflm¿∞-Xbpw D≈-

h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ Ah-cn¬ lrZ-b-

Im-Tn\yw shfn-s∏-´p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-´p≠v. Bflm¿∞-X-

bpsS Fcnhpw injy-k-l-P-amb kvt\l-_-‘-

Øns‚ Xnf-°hpw Ct∏mƒ Ah-cn¬ ImWm-\n√.

adn®v, _¬-A-an-s\-t∏mse Ah-cn¬ NXn-Iƒ Ah-

ti-jn -°p -∂p≠v. sI´p -t]mb ]√pt]mse

]dns®SpØp Imen-∂-Sn-bn-te-s°-dn-bm-\-√msX Ah-

sc-s°m-s≠mcp Imcy-hp-an-√. Ah¿ Xf¿∂p-t]m-

Ip-Ibpw Ah-i-cmbn`hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-

∂p. sIm≈-cp-XmØ temIw AXns‚ I≈-hn-

ebv°v Ahsc hcp-Xn-bn-sem-Xp-°n-°-gn-™p. BI-

bm¬, Rm≥ kXy-ambpw kXy-ambpw ]d-bp∂p,

Ah¿ ASp-Øp-Xs∂ F∂n¬\n∂p apdn-®p-\o-°-

s∏Spw. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-{Klw ]pXn-b-ap-dbv°p

Icw {Kln-°p-∂-h-cm-sctbm Ah-scm-gn-sI. Fs∂-

t∂-bv°p-ambn A√mlp F\n°p \¬In-bn-´p-≈-

hcpw Ht´-sd-bp≠v. Ah¿ Fs‚ Dä-bm-Ip∂

hr£-Øns‚ ]®-fn -∏p≈ imJ-I-fm -Ip -∂p.

(^Xvsl Ckvemw (ae -bm -fw) hnh. F≥.

A_vZp¿dlow t]. 76, 77). •lZvdØv lk≥(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p: \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p.

""\nßƒ k°mØv sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v \nß-fpsS [\sØ kpc-£nXam°n-

s°m-≈p-I. As√-¶n¬ [\sØ I®-h-S-Øn¬ Cd°pI. A√m-Ø-]£w [\w

shdp-sX-bn-cp∂v Ipan-™p-Iq-Sn-bm¬ k°mØv sImSp-Øp-sIm≠v AXn-√m-Xm-

bn-t∏m-Ipw. \nß-fpsS tcmKn-I-fpsS NnIn’ kZ-J-IƒsIm≠pw \S-Øp-I.

hnhn[ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc D≠m-Ip∂ B]-Øp-Isf ZpBsIm≠pw

hn\o-X-amb A¿∞-\-Iƒ sIm≠pw XS-™p-sIm-≈p-I.''

23PqsseþBKÌv 2008

kr„n-tk-h\w:

Ckvem-anI ]mT-ßƒ

alvaq-Zv, I¬°pfw

{k„mhn-t\mSpw kr„n-I-tfm-Sp-ap≈ IS-∏m-Sp-

Iƒ bYm-hn[w \n¿Δ-ln-°pI F∂-XmWv Ckvemw

aX-Øns‚ ImX¬. Cu c≠v IS-a-Ifpw ]c-kv]-c-

]qc-I-ß-fm-Wv. ka-kr-„n-tk-h-\hpw ]tcm-]-Im-c-

ßfpw a\p-jys\ ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn\v ]m{Xo-`q-X-

\m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. Hcp ssZh-hn-izm-kn-°v kl-

Po -hn -I -tfm -Sp≈ tkh-\ -[¿Ω-ß-fn¬\n∂v

Hcn°epw Hgn-™p-am-dm≥ km[n-°p-∂-X-√. kr„n-

tk-h-\-Øns‚ al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v Du∂n-∏-d-bp∂

aX-amWv Ckvemw. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p:

""\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°pI; as‰m-∂n-

t\bpw Ahs‚ IqsS ]¶p-tN¿°-cp-Xv. amXm-]n-

Xm-°-ƒ°v \nßƒ \∑ sNøp-I. ASpØ _‘p-

°ƒ, A\m-Y¿, AK-Xn-Iƒ, ASp-Ø-_-‘phmb

Ab¬hm-kn, A\y-\mb Ab¬hmkn, sXm´-Sp-

Øp≈ Iq´p-Im-c≥, bm{X-°m-c≥, \nß-fpsS DS-a-

ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈-h¿ F∂n-h¿°pw \∑ sNøp-I.

Alw-̀ m-hnbpw s]mß-®-°m-c-\p-am-b-hs\ A√mlp

Hcn-°epw C„-s∏-Sp-I-bn√'' (4:37). kz¥w _‘p-

an-{Xm-Zn-Iƒ°v ]pd-sa, kaq-l-Ønse F√m-Xcw

Bfp-Iƒ°pw \∑ sNøp-hm\pw Ah-tcmSv klm-

\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ h¿Øn-°m\pw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ A\p-

im -kn -°p -∂p. ka-Z¿in -Xzhpw ka-kr -„n -

kvt\lhpw kmtlm-Z-cyhpw Ac-°n-´p-d-∏n-°p-∂-

hn[w al-Xz-k-ºq¿Æ-amWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚

A[ym-]-\-ßƒ. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv:

""a\p-jysc Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw \nßsf BWn¬

\n∂pw, s]Æn¬\n∂pambn kr„n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

\nßsf hnhn[ kap-Zm-b-ßfpw tKm{X-ß-fp-am-°n-

bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ At\ym\yw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xn-\p-th-≠n. Xo¿®-bmbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬

\nß-fn¬ sht®-‰hpw _lp-am-\y≥ \nß-fn¬sh-

t®-‰hpw `b-`-‡n-bp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p. \n›-b-ambpw

A√mlp k¿Δ-⁄\pw kq£va-⁄-\p-am-Ip∂p

(49:14). {]hm-NI N{I-h¿Øn-bmb \_n(-k) Xncp-

ta\n C{]-Imcw Acp-fp-I-bp-≠m-bn. P\-ß-tf,

\nß-fpsS c£n-Xmhv Htc-sbmcp ssZh-am-Wv.

\nßƒ Hcp ]nXm-hns‚ k¥-Xn-I-fm-Ip-∂p. Hcp

Ad_n°v A\-d-_n-bpsStatem shfp-Ø-h¿°v

Idp-Ø-hs‚tatem Idp-Ø-h\v shfp-Ø-h-s‚-

tatem ssZh-`-‡n-bn-e-√msX t{ijvT-X-sbm-∂p-an-

√. Adn-bpI! ssZh-Øns‚ ]°¬ \nß-fn¬ G‰hpw

BZ-c-Wo-b≥ \nß-fn¬ G‰hpw `b-`-‡n-bp-≈-h-

\m-Ip-∂p.''

kr„n-tk-h-\-Øn-eqsS ssZh-kw-{]oXn

kr„m-hns‚ kvt\lw B¿-÷n°p∂Xn-\p≈

am¿§-ß-fn¬ {][m-\-am-b-XmWv kr„n-tk-h-\w.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""\oXn ]pe¿Øp-∂-

Xn\pw a‰p-≈-h¿°v \∑ sNøp-∂-Xn\pw ASp-Ø-

_-‘p-°ƒ F∂-t]mse A\y¿°pw klmbw

\evIp-∂-Xn\pw A√mlp Iev]n-°p-∂p. \oN-{]-hr-

Øn-tbbpw \njn-≤-I¿Ω-tØbpw \nb-a-ew-L-\-

tØbpw Ah≥ hne-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \nßƒ

Nn¥n-®p-a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n Ah≥ \nßsf

D]-tZ-in-°p∂p'' (16:91) ]cm-ar-„-h-N-\-Øn¬ ]tcm-

]-Imc tkh-\-Øns‚ hnhn[ L´-ßsfbmWv ]cm-

a¿in-°p-∂-Xv. X\n°v D]Imcw sNbvX Bƒ°v

\∑ sNøpI F∂-XmWv AXn¬˛ AYhm \oXn

sNøp-hm-\p≈ Iev]-\-bn-epƒs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

s]mXpsh F√m-h¿°p-ap≈ B KpW-am-Wn-Xv.

F∂m¬, CXn-ep-ap-]cn \∑-bpsS hrØw hnim-e-

am-°p-hm≥ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p.

AYhm tIhew {]Xyp-]-Im-c-sa∂ \ne-°-√msX

a‰p-≈-h¿°v KpWhpw \∑bpw hcp-Øp-I. CXv

Clvkm≥ F∂ \∑-bpsS ]Z-hn-bn¬s]-Sp∂ KpW-

am-Ip-∂p. CXn-ep-ap-b¿∂ \ne-bn¬ AYhm D]-

Imcw sNøp-I-bm-sW∂ hnNm-ctam IrX-⁄Xm

{]Xo-£tbm IqSm-sX, ASp-Ø-_-‘p-°ƒ F∂-

t]mse ka-kr-„n-Iƒ°v \∑ sNøp-hm≥ hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B≥ \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p. k¶p-Nn-Xhpw \n_-

‘-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-hp-amb cq]-Øn¬ sNøp∂

D]-Im-c-ßƒ Db¿∂ \∑-bpsS KW-Øn¬s]-Sp-I-

bn-√. \∑-bpsS \ne-hmcw hnhn[ ]S-hp-I-fn¬

Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cm-\mWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

Blzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. as‰m-cn-SØv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-

bp-I-bmWv: ""A√mlphns‚ {]oXn-°p-th≠n Ah¿

AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw A\m-Y-¿°pw _‘-\-ÿ¿°pw

teJ\w

PqsseþBKÌv 200824

Blmcw \evIp-∂p. Ah¿ Ah-tcmSv ]dbpw;

A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXn-°p-th≠n am{X-amWv Rßƒ

\nßƒ°v Blmcw \evIp-∂-Xv. \nß-fn¬\n∂v

Fs¥-¶nepw {]Xn-^-etam IrX-⁄-Xtbm Rß-

fp-t±-in-°p-∂n√'' (76:9,10).

ka-kr„n tkh-\-Øns‚ alXzw

Xs‚ Zmk-tcmSv sNøp∂ \∑-Iƒ Xt∂mSv

sNøp∂ \∑-I-fmbn hnti-jn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v kr„n-

tk-h\w sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ t{]cW ssZhw \evIp-

∂p-≠v. Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬ C{]-Imcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn -c n -°p∂p: \_n( -k) Xncp -ta\n Acp -fp -

Ibp≠mbn. A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ A√mlp ]dbpw

BZw k¥Xn! Rm≥ tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂n´v \o Fs∂ kμ¿in-®n-√. Ah≥ ]d-bpw.

Fs‚ \mYm! \o k¿Δ-temI kwc-£-I-\m-bn-

cns° Rm≥ \ns∂ Fßs\ kμ¿in°pw?

At∏mƒ A√mlp ]dbpw: Fs‚ C∂ Zmk≥

tcmK-_m-[n-X-\m-bXv \n\-°-dn-bn-t√? F∂n´v \o

Ahs\ kμ¿in-®n-√t√m? \n\-°-dn-™p-IqtS? \o

Ahs\ kμ¿in-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AhnsS \o Fs∂

I≠p-ap-´p-sa-∂v. BZw k¥Xo! Rm≥ \nt∂mSv

`£Ww Bh-iy-s∏-´p. \o F\n°v `£Ww X∂n-

√. Ah≥ ]dbpw: \mYm, \o k¿Δ-temI kwc-

£-I-\m-bn-cns° \ns∂ `£n-∏n-°m≥ F\n-s°-

ßs\ Ignbpw? A√mlp ]dbpw: \n\-°-dn-™p-

IqsS Fs‚ C∂Zmk≥ ]ńWn InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. At∏mƒ \o Ah\v `£Ww \evIn-bn-√. \n\-

°-dn-bnt√? \o Ahs\ `£n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

Fs‚ ]°¬\n∂v AXn\v {]Xn-êw e`n-°p-sa-

∂v. BZ-ans‚ aIs\! Rm≥ \nt∂mSv sh≈w

tNmZn®p; F∂n´v \o Fs∂ IpSn-∏n-®n-√. Ah≥

]dbpw Fs‚ \mYm! \o k¿Δ-temI ]cn-]m-e-I-

\m-bn-cn-s°, \ns∂ Rm≥ Fßs\ IpSn-∏n°pw?

A√mlp ]d-bpw, Fs‚ C∂ Zmk≥ \nt∂mSv

IpSn-°m≥ tNmZn-®p. \o Ahs\ IpSn-∏n-®n-√. \n\-

°-dn-™p-IqtS? \o Ahs\ IpSn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw AXns‚ {]Xn-êw Fs‚

]°¬\n∂v e`n-°p-sa-∂v'' (ap-kvenw). kl-Po-hn-

I-tfmSp ImWn-t°≠ klm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS al-Xz-

amWv Cu Xncp-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬ A\m-h-cWw sNbvXn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-kw-_-‘-amb as‰mcp lZokv C{]-

Im-c-amWv: lZvdØv A–p-√m-ln_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)

\nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p:

kIe kr„n-Ifpw A√m-lp-hns‚ IpSpw-_-am-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v Xs‚ kr„n-I-tfmSv \√ \ne-bn¬

s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ {i≤n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂-hs\ A√mlp hf-sc-b-[nIw C„-

s∏-Sp∂p'' P\-ß-tfmSv IcpW ImWn-°m-Ø-h-

t\mSv A√m-lphpw IcpW ImWn-°p-∂-X-√.'' hnj-

a-Øn-e-I-s∏´ Hcm-fpsS Zpcn-X-ßfpw {]bm-k-ßfpw

AI-‰n-sIm-Sp-°p∂h\v e`n-°p∂ {]Xn-^-esØ

kw_-‘n®v \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n Cßs\ ]d™p:

Cl-tem-IsØ Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS Hcp hnjaw

AI-‰n-sIm-Sp-°p∂ Hcmƒ°v A√mlp A¥y-Zn-\-

Ønse Hcp hnjaw AI-‰n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

sRcp-ßp∂ Hcmsf klm-bn-°p-∂-hs\ Cl-tem-

IØpw ]c-tem-IØpw A√mlp klm-bn-°p-∂-Xm-

Wv. Hcp apkven-ans‚ \yq\-X-Isf ad-®p-h-bv°p∂

BfpsS Ipdhv Cl-tem-IØpw ]c-tem-I-Øpw

A√mlp ad-®p-h-bv°pw. ""Hcp apkvenw as‰mcp

apkven-ans‚ ktlm-Z-c-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah-cn¬ Hcmƒ

as‰m-cmsf B{I-an-°p-Itbm ssIsh-Sn-bp-Itbm

C√. Hcmƒ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ Bhiy-]q¿Øo-

I-c-W-Øn¬ apgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn -°p-tºm-sg√mw

A√mlp Ahs‚ Bh-iyhpw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn°pw'' (ap-kvenw). Hcmƒ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-

tbmSv Xs‚ lrZbImTn-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v k¶Sw

t_m[n-∏n-®p. At∏mƒ AXn-\p≈ {]Xn-hn-[n-bmbn

Ahn-Sp∂v \n¿t±-in-®-Xn-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. "A\m-Ysb

Xtem-Sp-I. km[p-hn\v Blmcw \evIp-I.'

Ckvem-an¬, hni-°p-∂-h\v Blmcw \evIp-

∂Xv henb ]pWy-I¿Ω-am-Ip-∂p. \c-Im-h-Im-in-

Iƒ, AXn-e-I-s∏-´-Xn\v \nan-Ø-am-bn-Øo¿∂ Ip‰-

ß-fn -sem∂v G‰p -]-d -bp -∂Xv C{]-Im-c -amWv:

""Rßƒ AK-Xn-Iƒ°v Blmcw \evIp-am-bn-cp-∂n-

√'' (hn-ip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ 74:45). as‰m-cn-SØv AK-Xn°v

Blmcw \evIm≥ t{]cn-∏n-°m-Ø-h\pw \c-I-in-

£-°n-c-bm-Ip-∂-Xmbn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p

(69:35). \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n C{]-Imcw Acp-fp-I-

bp-≠m-bn. ""Ab¬hmkn ]ń-Wn-In-S-°p-tºmƒ,

hb-dp-\n-dsb `£n-°p-∂-h-\√ kXy-hn-izm-kn.''

kaq-l-Øn¬ kvt\l-ku-lm¿±_‘-ßƒ \ne-\n-

dp-Øp-∂-Xn\v \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n C{]-Imcw D]-

tZ-in-®p. ""\nßƒ A\y-cpsS Ip‰-ßƒ NnI-™p-

t\m-°-cp-Xv. hne-I-b‰n ]d-b-cp-Xv. ]c-kv]cw Akq-

b-sh-°-cp -Xv . hntZzjw sh®p-]p -e¿Ø-cp -Xv .

At\ym\yw ]nWßn `n∂n-°-cpXv; InS-a-’cw \S-

Ø-cp-Xv. \nßƒ ktlm-Z-c-ß-sf∂ \ne°v A√m-

lp-hns‚ Zmk-∑m-cmbn h¿Øn-°pI'' (_p-Jm-cn).

]c-kv]c _‘-ß-tfbpw IS-a-I-tfbpw kw_-

‘n®v hmKvZØ alvZo ako-lv(-A) \evInb Nne

D]-tZ-i-ßƒ ChnsS Ipdn-°p∂p: ""kr„n-I-tfm-

Sp≈ A\p-Iº a\p-jy≥ Dt]-£n-°p-Itbm

AXn¬\n∂v AI-ep-Itbm sNbvXm¬ ]ns∂

sas√ sas√ Ah≥ lnw{k-P-¥p-hmbn amdpw. a\p-

jy-\n¬ a\p-jyXzw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv Ah≥ Xs‚

25PqsseþBKÌv 2008

ktlm-Z-c-t\mSv \√ coXn-bn¬ s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xp-h-sc-

bm-Wv. AXn¬ HcpXcØn-ep≈ hnth-N-\hpw

ImWn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bm-W-Xv.'' Hm¿Ωn-®p-

sIm-≈p-I. a‰p -≈-h-tcm-Sp≈ A\p-I-º-bpsS

hrØw hfsc hnim-e-am-Wv. Rm≥ C°m-esØ

Ahn-th-In-I-sf-t∏m-se, \nßƒ apkvenw-I-tfmSv

am{Xw A\p-Iº ImWn°pI F∂p ]d-bp-∂n-√.

A√m-lp-hns‚ kr„n-I-tfm-sS√mw A\p-I-º-tbmsS

s]cp-am-dp-I F∂mWv Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. lnμp-hm-

bmepw apkven-am-bmepw a‰m-cm-bmepw icn. A\p-

I-ºsb Xß-fpsS P\-X-bp-ambn am{Xw HXp-°n-

\n-dp-Øp-∂-hsc Rms\m-cn-°epw C„-s∏-Sp-∂n√.-

Npcp-°n-∏-d-b-s´, a\p-jy-Ip-e-tØmSp apgp-h≥

A\p-I-ºm-]q¿Δw s]cp-am-dpI F∂Xv hfsc

henb Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn Ic-

ÿ-am-°p-∂-Xn\v CXv hen-sbm-cp am¿§-am-Wv.

F∂m¬, Cu hiØv henb _e-lo-\X ImWn-

°p-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. a‰p-≈-hsc \nμy-

cmbn Icp-Xp-∂p. Ahsc ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂p. Ahsc

kwc-£n-°pI; Ah¿°p-≠m-Ip∂ _p≤n-ap-´nepw

hn]-Ønepw klm-bn-°pI F∂Xv henb Imc-yam-

Wv. Zcn-{Z-tcmSv \√ coXn-bn¬ s]cp-am-dm-Ø-hcpw

Ahsc \nμy-cmbn Icp-Xp-∂-hcpw kzbw Cu hn]-

Øn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-tam F∂v Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

A√mlp B¿°mtWm A\p-{Klw \evIn-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xv AXn-\p≈ \μn F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Ahs‚

kr„n-I-tfm-Sv \∑-tbmSpIqSn s]cp-am-dpI F∂-Xm-

Wv. ssZh-Z-Ø-amb B A\p-{K-l-Øn¬ Al-¶-cn-

°-cp-Xv. arK-ßsft]mse Zcn-{Zsc Nhp-´n-sa-Xn-°-

cp-Xv.'' Fs‚ Ahÿ F¥m-sW∂psh-®m¬,

Rm≥ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Bcp-sS-sb-

¶nepw thZ\ \nd™ i–w tI´m¬ \a-kvImcw

Dt]-£n-®n´v Abmƒ°v klmbw FØn-°m≥ Ign-

™m¬ Rms\-Øn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. km[n-°p-∂n-S-

tØmfw kl-Xm-]-tØmsS Abm-tfmSv s]cp-am-dpw.

GsX-¶nepw ktlm-Z-cs‚ ZpxJ-Ønepw hn]-

Ønepw Ahs\ klm-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂Xv

[m¿Ωn-I-Xbv°v hncp-≤-amb Imcy-am-Wv. Ah-\p-

th≠n H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ipd-™-

]£w ZpB-sb-¶nepw sNøp-I. \ΩpsS _‘p-°-

tfmSp≈Xv AhnsS \n¬°s´ Rm≥ ]dbp∂p:

A\y-tcmSpw lnμp-°-tfmSpw D∂-X-amb [m¿Ωn-

IXbpsS amXrI ImWn-°p-I. Ah-tcmSv kl-Xm-

]-tØmsS s]cp-am-dp-I. Xmt¥m∂nb kz`mhw Hcn-

°epw D≠m-I-cp-Xv'' (a¬^q-km-Øv). ""ssZh-Øns‚

Zmk-cn¬ IcpW sNøp -I. \mhp -sIm -t≠m,

ssIsImt≠m as‰-s¥-¶nepw sImt≠m A{Iaw

sNø-cp-Xv. kr„n-I-fpsS \∑bv°v th≠n ]cn-{i-

an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. Al-¶mcw BtcmSpw ImWn-

°-cp-Xv; \nß-fpsS Iogn-ep≈htcm-Sm-sW-¶nepw

icn Bsc-¶nepw NoØ]d-™m¬ adpØp]d-b-cp-

Xv. hen-b-h-cmbns°m≠v sNdn-b-h-cpsSta¬ IcpW

ImWn-°p-I. Ahsc \nμn-°-cp-Xv. ]fin-X-\m-bn-

s°m≠v Adn-hn-√m-Ø-hs\ D]-tZ-in-°p-I. s]mß-

®w-sIm≠v Ahs\ Ah-tl-fn-°-cp-Xv. kº-∂-cm-

bn-s°m≠v Zcn-{Zsc tkhn-°p-I. X≥{]-am-Wn-Øw-

sIm≠v Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Al-¶mcw ImWn-°-cp-Xv.

\mi-Øns‚ hgn-Isf `b-s∏-Sp-I. BcmtWm P\-

ßƒ°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, hniz-kvX-X-bnepw

Iqdnepw XnI-™-h-cm-bn-´p-≈Xv Ah¿ c£n-°-s∏-

Spw. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ \nß-fpsS D≈n¬ Cu

khn-tij KpW-ßƒ D≠m-IpI'' (I-ivXn-\q-lv).

lZvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p: \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p.

""A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. t\msºm-gn-®p≈ a\p-jys‚ as‰√m I¿Ω-ßfpw Ah-\p-X-

s∂-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. t\mºv F\n-°pw. Rm≥Xs∂ AXn\v {]Xn-̂ -e-am-Ipw. t\mºv

]cn-N-bm-Ip-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw t\mºn-em-sW-¶n¬ Abmƒ A\m-

hiyw ]d-bp-Itbm _lfw D≠m-°p-Itbm NoØ-]-d-bp-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv. AYhm

Bsc-¶nepw hg-°n-\p-h-∂m¬ Rm≥ t\mºp-Im-c-\mWv F∂-bmƒ ]d-b-s´. BcpsS

ssIbn-emtWm apl-Ω-Zns‚ Poh-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Ah-\mW! t\mºp-Im-cs‚ hmbnse

aWw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬ IkvXq-cn-tb-°mƒ ]cn-ip-≤hpw {]nb-¶-c-hp-am-Ip-

∂p. t\mºpImc\v c≠v B\-μ-am-Wp-≈-Xv. H∂v t\mºv apdn-°p-tºmgpw as‰m∂v

t\mºv ImcWw Xs‚ \mYs\ I≠p-ap-́ p-tºm-gpw (_p-Jm-cn).

PqsseþBKÌv 200826

kz¥w BfpIfm¬ Im^n-dm-°-s∏áuehn apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ _´m-ehn

G.-Iyp. alvZn

lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)s‚ kw`-h-_-lp-e-amb

Pohn -X -Im -eØv At± -lsØ Poh-\p -Xpeyw

kvt\ln-®m-Z-cn-®n-cp∂ \nc-h[n an{X-ß-fpw,- H-Øncn

\nμn-°p-Ibpw AXn-tesd t{Zmln-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

H -́\-h[n i{Xp-°fpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xs∂ kvt\ln-

°bpw kXy-hn-izm-ksØ BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cp∂ ]e-cn-epw˛ Ah-cn¬ A\y-a-X-ÿ¿t]mepw

Dƒs∏-ń-cp-∂p˛ A\p-{Klw sNmcn-bm-\pw, Ak-l-

\o-b-amw-hn[w Xs∂bpw Xs‚ kaq-l-sØbpw

t{Zmln-°p-hm\pw ]oUn-∏n-°p-hm\pw {ian-®-h¿°v

A¿ln-°p∂ in£ \¬Im\pw tIhew sX‰n-≤m-

c-W-bpsS ê-am-bn-am{Xw FXn¿Ø kmXzn-I-cmb

Nne¿s-°-¶nepw in£ \¬I-cp-sX∂p ssZh-

tØmSv {]m¿∞n-°m-\pw, B alm-flmhv k∑-t\m-

`mhw Imń-bn-cp-∂p. Cß-s\, \∑ sNbvX-hcpw Xn∑

sNbvX-hcpw Imem-Im-e-ambn ssZhn-Im-\p-{K-l-

ßtfm AX-s√-¶n¬ ssZhn-I-in-£tbm G‰p-hm-ßn-

bn-´p-≠v. Imew AXv sXfn-bn-®n-´p-ap-≠v.

lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)s‚ i{Xp-\n-c-bn¬, F°m-

ehpw At±-lsØ t{Zmln-°p-Ibpw \nμn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXncp∂ Hcp hy‡nbm-bn-cp∂p auehn apl-

ΩZv lpssk≥ _´m-e-hn. Xm≥ Adn-hn-s‚bpw

hn⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw tIZm-c-am-sW∂v kzb-samcp

Al-¶m -c - {] -a -ØX Abmƒ°p-≠m-bn -cp -∂p.

Abmƒ Hcn-°¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp-I-t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn,

""Rm\mWp an¿ksb Dbcß-fn-se-Øn-®-Xv, B

Rm≥Xs∂ Abmsf ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn-te°v XmgvØn-°-

f-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.''

Aßs\ Abmƒ lpkqdns\ \nμn-°p-hm-\p≈

]cn-{i-a-ß-fp-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-bn. CXn-\mbn ]e-

X-c-Øn-ep≈ KqUm-tem-N-\-Iƒ°pw Abmƒ cq]w

sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-an-cp-∂p.

Cu a\p-jys‚ P¬∏-\-ßƒs°m-s°, X\n-s°-

Xn-cmb GXp \o°-tØbpw k¿Δm-[n-\m-Y-\mb

A√mlp ê-iq-\y-am-°p-I-bpw, i{Xp-°-sf-sb√mw

\ncm-i-bn-em-gvØn-°-f-bp-sa∂ adp-]-Sn-bmWv lpkq¿

\¬In-b-Xv.

Aß-s\-bn-cns° Hcp kw`-h-ap-≠m-Ip∂p; Hcp

ap_m-le Blzm-\w. Cu Blzm\w \S-Øn-b-tXm,

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ ns‚ {]nb-in-jy-\mb auem\m

A–p¬ JmZn¿ kmln-_pw. auehn apl-ΩZv

lpssk≥ _´m-e-hn-sbbmWv At±lw ap_m-l-

e°v £Wn-®-Xv. Ign™ \me©p {]mhiyw

lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)s\ ap_m-l-ebv°v £Wn-®n-

´v, kzbw apßn-°-f™ ]fin-X-ho-c-\m-bn-cp∂p

_´m-e-hn. auem\m auehn A–p¬ JmZn¿ kmln-

_ns‚ Hcp kl-]m-Tn-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂p _´m-ehn

F∂Xpw {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv.

lpkq-dp-ambn Hcp \ncp-]m-[nI ap_m-l-e-bn¬

G¿s∏-´p-sIm≠v X¿°-ßƒs°√mw Hc-¥n-a-Xo-cp-

am-\-ap-≠m-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p _´m-ehn kmln-_n-

t\m-Sp≈ Ct∏m-gsØ A`y¿∞-\. Ad_n kmln-

Xy-c-N-\, {]m¿∞-\, Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-\w, {]h-

N\w F∂o a’-c-ß-fn¬ B alm-flm-hnt\mSv

kXy-\n¿Æbw \S-Ønb ]fin-X-∑m-sc√mw ]cm-

P-b-a-S-™n-cn-s°, Ah-ti-jn®v Htc-sbmcp am¿§w

ap_m-le am{X-am-sW∂pw _´m-e-hnsb auehn

A–p¬ JmZn¿ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. ap_m-l-ebv°v

Xøm-dm-hp-sa-¶n¬ Hcp \n›n-X-XpI ]mcn-tXm-jnIw

\¬Ip-∂-Xm-sW∂pw _´m-ehn klm-_ns\ Adn-

bn-®p. ]©m_v Dƒs∏sS DØ-tc-¥y-bnse hnhn[

`mK-ß-fn¬ hkn-°p∂ Alva-Zn-I-sf√mw Cu

kwcw-̀ sØ k¿Δm-fl\m ]n¥p-W-bv°p-Ibpw Ah-

cn¬ ]ecpw ]mcn-tXm-jnIw \¬tI-≠n-h-∂m¬

sImSp-°m≥ X-ß-fpsS hI-bmbpw kw`m-h-\-Iƒ

{]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\, ]mcn-tXm-

jnI XpI 8000 cq]-bmbn Db¿∂p.

Ct∏mgpw Bfl-_-e-an-√mØ auehn _´m-ehn

ap_m-le kzoI-cn-°m-s\m-cp-ßmsX au\-`mhw

ssIs°m-≈p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, Ip_p-≤n-°m-

c-\mb Abmƒ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bn√;

]pXnb Nne KqV-X-{¥-ßƒ lpkq-dn-s\-Xnsc sa\-

bm≥ Hcp-°w-Iq-ń. t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬

X\n°v AanX kzm[o-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ Nne hy‡n-

I-fp-ambn D]-Pm-]-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´p-sIm≠v ]pXn-b-

Nne Icp-\o-°-ßƒ°mWv Ct∏mƒ Abmƒ ]≤-

Xn-bn-´-Xv. Cu t]meokv_‘w Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw

sNbvXv lpkq-dn-s\-Xnsc Nne hnt{Zm-l-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ

ssIs°m-≈m-\p≈ Hcp KqV-{i-a-Øn\v B a\p-

jy≥ cq]w \¬In.

teJ\w

27PqsseþBKÌv 2008

lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)-\p-ta¬ cmPy-t{Zm-l-°p‰w

Btcm-]n-°-em-bn-cp∂p Abm-fpsS BZy\-S-]-Sn. Cu

Ip‰w Btcm-]n-®p-sIm≠v Kh¿sΩ‚n-te°v Nne cl-

ky-\n-th-Z-\-ßƒ Abm-f-b-®p. lZvdØv Alva-Zv,

alvZo -hmZw ]pd -s∏ -Sp -hn® Bfm -sW-∂pw,

Kh¿sΩ‚ v At±-l-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ hfsc

PmKcq-I-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw kpUm-\nse

alvZn-sb-°mfpw A]-I-S-Im-cn-bm-bn-Øo¿t∂°mw

Ct±-l-sa∂pw auehn B hymP-\n-th-Z-\-Øn¬

Fgp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Kh¿sΩ‚n-s\-Xs∂ Ań-a-

dn-°m≥X° IcpØpw i‡nbpw lZvdØv AlvaZv

B¿÷n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bm-sW-∂pw, cmPy-tØmSv

Iqdp ]pe¿Øp-∂p-sh-∂p≈ At±-l-Øns‚ {]Jym-

]-\-ßsf Hcn-°epw hniz-kn-®p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂pw _´m-

ehn k¿°m-cn\v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIn.

Zpcp-t±i ktμiw Hcp ]Sn-IqSn IS-∂v, Imcy-

ßƒ \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬\n∂v hgp-Xn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn\p

apºv an¿km-km-ln-_ns\ AdÃv sNtø-≠-Xm-

sW∂v Cw•o-jp-Im-tcmSv Iqdp≈ Cu aue-hn-h-cy≥

Xs‚ {_nójv taem-f-∑msc Adn-bn-®p. IqSm-sX,

an¿km- km-ln_v A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\nse Aao¿

A–p¿ dlvam-\p-ambn KqV-th-gvN-bn-em-sW-∂pw,

Xs‚ ]TmWnin-jy-∑m-cpsS klm-b-tØmsS

A^vKm≥ cmPm-hp-ambn clky IØn-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ

\S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p-s≠∂pw k¿°m-cns‚

D∂XtI{μ-ßsf aue-hn- _-´m-ehn [cn-∏n-®p.

kpUm-\nse alvZnsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw

{_nójv km{am-Py-Øns‚ A\p-`-h-ßƒ `c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn-Iƒ°v A{X s]s´∂v ad-°m-\m-hp∂ H∂m-

bn-cp-∂n-√.

kpUm-\n¬,- Xm-s\mcp {]hm-N-Im-h-Xm-c-am-sW∂v

kzbw hmZn-®v, Ahn-SsØ `c-Ww-t]mepw ssIøm-

fnb Hcp alvZn-sb-∏‰n hmb-\-°m¿ a\- n-em-°n-

bn-cn-°pat√m? 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠n-emWv Cu Ah-Xmcw

B B{^n-°≥ apkvenwcmPyØv s]m¥n-h-∂-Xv.

F¥n\pw aSn-°mØ Hcp kmbp[tk\-Xs∂ B

alvZn°v kz¥-am-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

CuPn-]vXn-\-SpØv InS-°p∂ Hcp Zcn-{Z-cm-Py-amWv

kpUm≥. Ad-_n-˛-\ot{Km k¶-c-h¿§-°m-cmWv B

\mń-ep≈ apkvenw {]P-Iƒ. ]e-X-c-Øn-ep≈ bp≤-

ßƒ°pw Iem-]-ßƒ°pw cwK-th-Zn-bm-bn, HSp-hn¬

kpUm≥ Hcp {_nójv tImf-\n-bm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. {_nójv `c-W-Øn≥ Iogn-em-bn-cp∂

kpUms\ Cw•o-jp-Im-cn¬\n∂pw tamNn-∏n-°m-\mbn

Xs‚,- km-bp[ssk\y-hp-ambn cwK-Øn-d-ßp-I-bp-

≠mbn Cu "A`n-\h alvZn'. 1885-˛¬ alvZn-bpsS

ssk\yw {_nó-jv-̨ -{^©v tk\-I-fp-ambn cq£-ambn

G‰p-ap-´p-I-bpw, hf-sc- {]-K-¤-\mbn Adn-b-s∏-ń-

cp∂ Hcp Cw•ojv ssk\nI ta[m-hn-bmb Nmƒkv

tKm¿Us\ \njvI-cpWw h[n-°p-Ibpw A∂sØ

kpUms‚ Xe-ÿm-\-amb Jm¿Øpw ]nSn-®-S-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. alvZn-bpsS XXz-Zo-£-bn-√mØ {Iqc-

amb B{I-aW ]c-º-c-Isf `b∂v kpUm-\n¬

Xß-fpsS kzm[o-\-i‡n Dd-∏n-®n-cp∂ Cw•o-jp-

Imcpw {^©p-Imcpw cmPyw hnSp-Ibpw kpUm≥

alvZn-bpsS ]q¿Æ A[o-\-Ønemhp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Cu Xn‡m-\p-`hw Hcn-°epw ad-°m-\m-hmØ a\-

n¬ kq£n-®n-cp∂ {_nójv km{am-Py-Øns‚

C¥y≥ `c-W-ta-[m-hn-Iƒ°v, kpUm≥ alvZn-bp-

ambn lZvdØv Alva-Zns\ _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-

≠p≈ auehn _´m-e-hn-bpsS Xm°o-Xp-Isf Ah-

K-Wn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Ah¿ hfsc Kuc-h-]q¿Δw

lpkq-dns‚ \o°-ßsf kkq£vaw {i≤n-°m≥

XpS-ßn.

CXp-Iq-SmsX "{_nójv km{am-Py-{]-`mhw F´p-

sIm√w hsctb \o≠p-\n¬°q, AXn-\p-tijw

£oWhpw ]X-\hpw Bcw-̀ n-°p-∂-XmWv' Fs∂mcp

{]h-N\w lZvdØv AlvaZv \S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-∂p≈

hnh-chpw auehn _´m-ehn {_nójv DtZym-K-ÿ-

∑msc Adn-bn-®p. {_nójv `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ kwi-

b-Zr-„n-I-tfmsS lpkq-dns\ ho£n-°m≥ aue-hn-

bpsS Cu IpX{¥ Adn-bn-∏p-Iƒ klm-b-I-am-bn-

Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

{_nójv km{am-Py-]-X-\sØ∏‰n-bp≈ {]h-N\w

\S-Ø-s∏-´Xv icn-bm-Wv. 1888-˛¬ X\n-°p-≠mb Hcp

shfn-]m-Sns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv lpkq¿ Cu

{]h-N\w sNbvX-sX-¶nepw Xs‚ injy-∑msc am{Xta

Cu hnhcw A∂-t±lw Adn-bn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. lpkq¿

Xs‚ Hcp {KŸ-Øn-epw, eLp-te-J-bn¬t]mepw

Cu hnhcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-an-√. Cu {]h-N-

\-hn-hcw auehn _´m-e-hn-bv°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Abmƒ, t_m[-]q¿Δw, XnI™ Zpcp-t±-iy-tØmsS

Xs∂ CXv _lp-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw, {_nójv k¿°m-

cn-s‚bpw {i≤-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bpw, shdp-sX-

sbmcp tImem-lew kr„n-°m≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

1897-˛-em-bn-cp∂p 50 sIm√sØ {_nójv km{am-

Py-]X\Øns‚ XpS-°-sa-∂pw, AXv 1947 -˛¬

]q¿Øn-bmbn F∂pw hn{ipX Cw•ojv Ncn-{X-Im-

c-\mb B¿tWmƒUv tSmbw_n Xs∂ {]kvXm-hn-

®n-´p-≈-Xv, lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- ns‚ {]h-N-\sØ

icn-h-bv°p-∂p. 1947-˛-em-Wt√m {_nó-jp-Im¿°v

C¥y hns´m-gn-tb-≠n-h-∂-Xv. GI-tZiw CtX Ime-

ß-fn¬ Xs∂-bmWv {_nójv tImf-\n-hm-gvNbv°v

temI-saßpw Xnc-»oe hoW-Xpw.

hmKvZØ alvZn-bpsS Bhn¿`mhw kw_-‘n®

PqsseþBKÌv 200828

{]h-N-\-ß-sf√mw Akzo-Im-cy-ß-fm-sW-∂pw, Xm≥

Ah-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-t∂-bn-s√∂pw {]kvXm-hn-®p-

sIm≠v auehn _´m-ehn kmln_v 1898 HtŒm-_¿

14-̨ \p Hcp -e-Lp-teJ ]pd-Øn-d-°n-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚

tIm∏n-Iƒ AXo-h-c-l-ky-am-bn- D-b¿∂ Kh¿sΩ‚ v

DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°v Abmƒ Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Kh¿sΩ‚ v Zr„n-bn¬ \√-]n≈ Na™v

Ahn-ln-X-ambn In´p-∂{X B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ t\Sn-

sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ PpKp-]vkm-h-l-amb Hcp {iaw IqSn-

bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. AXn-\-bmƒ°v {_nó-jvK-h¿sΩ

‚n¬\n∂pw {]Xn-^-ehpw e`n-®p. emb¬]q¿Pn√-

bn¬ GXm\pw G°¿ `qan auehn kmln-_n\v

Ic-sam-gn-bmbn ]Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-s∏-´p.

IqSmsX 1887 am¿®n¬ ]©m-_nse e^v‰-\‚ v

Kh¿W¿ kn.-bp. A®o-k¨, Xs‚ ÿm\-Øp-

\n∂p ]ncn-bp∂ thf-bn¬ aue-hn°v Hcp khn-

tij Io¿Øn]{Xw \¬Ip -I -bpw -sN-bvXp.

CXmWm Io¿Øn-]-{Xw,

"A_p kønZv apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ _´m-e-hn,

Alvse lZokv I£n-bpsS {][m\ ]fin-X\pw

Ckvem-anse Cu hn`m-K-Øns‚ {]m]vX-\mb {]Xn-

\n-[nbpw BIp-∂p........... At±lw N{I-h¿Øn\n

alm-dm-Wn-bpsS Iqdp≈ {]P-I-fn¬ Hcm-fp-as{X!

k¿Δ-i-‡-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ Io¿Øn-ap{Z

Xs∂ lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)\p e`n-®n-cn-s°, Hcp

{_nójv Kh¿W¿ h®p-\o-ńb Cu D]-Nm-c-ap-{Z-

bvs°¥p amlmflyw F∂p aue-hn -Nn-¥n-t®-bn-√.

`qan kuP-\y-ambn Fgp-Xn-°n-́ n-bXpw Io¿Øn-]{Xw

e`n-®-Xp-sams° _´m-ehn kmln-_n\p kn≤n®

_lpam\ßfm-sW∂v A°m-eØv lZvdØv Alva-

Zv(-A)s‚ hntcm-[n-Iƒ tLmjn-s®-¶n-epw, Ah-

sb√mw A`n-im-]-ß-fmbn am{Xta amdq-sb-∂pw,

aue-hnt°m k¥m-\-ßƒt°m AXns‚ êw

Bkz-Zn-°m-\m-hn-s√∂pw lZvdØv AlvaZv(-A)

{]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-Xs∂ kw`hn°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. auehn _´m-ehn Alvse lZokv {]ÿm-

\-sØ-Xs∂ Cw•o-jp-Im¿°v hn‰v kwL-S-\mw-K-

ßsf H‰p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v {]_-e-amb

Hcp Btcm-]Ww Abmƒs°-Xnsc ]n¬°m-e-Øp-

≠m-bn. AXv kz¥w A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsSXs∂ A\m-

Z-c-hv t\-Sm≥ Abmsf klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Hcp aX-]-fin-X-s\∂ _lp-am-\w-t]mepw \mń-e-

bmƒ°p \„-s∏-́ p. Abmƒt°m k¥m-\-ßƒt°m

kuP-\y-ambn Inńb `qan D]-I-cn-®p-an-√.

aue-hn- _-´m-ehnbpsS lo\-amb KqV-X-{¥-

ßƒ°v tIhew Xm¬°m-en-I-êw am{Xta I≠p-

≈q. AXv Abm-fpsSXs∂ ]X-\-Øns‚ \mgn-I-

°-√p-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

1898 HtŒm-_¿ Ah-km-\w, Hcp-Zn-hkw k‘y-

t\-cØv lpkq-dns‚ injy-∑m-sc√mw akvPnZv ap_m-

d-°n¬ Iq´w-Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, s]s´∂v Hcp

t]meokvkwLw Hcp bqtdm-]y≥ kq{]-≠ns‚bpw

k_vC≥kvs]-Œ¿ dmWm Pem-ep-±o≥Jms‚bpw

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]≈n-bn¬ ]cn-tim-[-\-bvs°-Øn.

A^vLm≥ cmPm-hp-ambn lpkq¿ clky IØn-S-

]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p-s≠∂ dnt∏m¿´-\p-k-cn-®p≈

At\z-j-W-Øns‚ `mK-am-bm-W-h¿ FØn-b-Xv.

hnhcw Adn™v lpkq¿ DS≥Xs∂ ]≈n-bn-se-

Øn-t®¿∂p. At±-l-Øn\v Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Bi-

¶-sbm∂pw D≠m-bn-√. ]cn-{`-a-te-i-an-√m-sX, GXp-

hn-[-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-tim-[\ thW-sa-¶nepw \S-Øn-

s°m-≈m≥ At±lw t]meokv kq{]-≠n\v A\p-

hm-Zw -\-evIn.

{_nójv k¿°m-cns‚ \oXn-\n-jvT-tbbpw aX-

kzm-X-{¥y-\-b-sØbpw Bflm¿∞-ambn kvXpXn-

°p∂ Hcp-h-\mWp Xms\-∂pw, Ckvemw-a-Xw-{]-N-

cn-∏n-°m≥ Hcn-°epw hmfn-t‚tbm tXm°nt‚tbm

klmbw Bh-iy-an-s√-∂mWv Xm≥ ]q¿Æ-lr-Z-b-

tØm-Sp-IqSn hniz-kn-°p-∂-sX∂pw lpkq¿ hy‡-

am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]≈n-bn¬ At∏m-gsØ \a-

kvImcw Ign-™-Xn-\p-tijw ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øn-

s°m-≈m≥ At±lw t]meokv Hmô-k¿°v A\p-

hm-Zhpw \evIn.

lZvdØv auem\m A–p¬Icow kmln-_ns‚

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ k‘ym-\-a-kvImcw Bcw-`n®-®p.

auehn kmln-_ns‚ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-WØns‚

BI¿j-Wo-b-Xbpw At±-l-Øns‚ kzc-am-[p-

cnbpw {]kn-≤-am-bn-cp∂p; Btcbpw BI¿jn-°p-

∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. t]meokv kq{]≠pw H∏w h∂-

hcpw \a-kvIm-c-th-f-bnse auehn kmln-_ns‚

Jp¿-B≥ Bem-]-\-Øn¬ kzb-a-dn-bmsX ebn-®p-

\n-∂p-t]m-bn. \a-kvImcw Ign-bp-thmfw Ah¿ £a-

tbmsS ImØp-\n-ev°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \a-kvIm-c-

Øn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-h-cpsS KZvK-Z-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

t]meokv kwLmw-K-ßƒ {i≤-tbmsS tI´p-\n¬°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. {]m¿∞\ Xo¿Øp-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ

B bqtdm-]y≥ t]meokv Hmô-k¿ lZvdØv Alva-

Zv(-A)-t\mSv £am-bm-N\w sNbvXp-sIm≠p ]d™p,

""ao¿km kmln-_v, Aßv -Hcp kmXzn-I\pw

ssZh-`-‡-\p-am-sW∂v F\n°v ]q¿Æ-t_m-[yw

h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Aßp ]d-™-sX√mw kXy-am-sW∂v

Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. GtXm i{Xp,

Aß-sb-∏‰n Zpjv{]-Nmcw \S-Øn-b-Xm-bn-cn-°mw

CXv Fs∂-\n-°n-t∏mƒ tXm∂p∂p. Aß-bpsS

hotSm ]≈ntbm H∂pw ]cn-tim-[n-t°≠ Hcm-h-

iy-ap-s≠∂p Rm\n-t∏mƒ Icp-Xp-∂n-√.''

29PqsseþBKÌv 2008

B t]meokv Hmô-k¿, Xs‚ kwL-hp-ambn

aS-ßn-t∏m-bn.

Cu t]meokv sdbvUv kw`-h-Øn-\n-S-bm-°nb

bYm¿∞ hkvXpX Fs¥-∂-dn-bm≥ lpkq-dn\v

Xmev]cyw tXm∂n. auehn _´m-ehn kmln_v A®-

Sn®v Kh¿sΩ‚n-te-°-b® Hcp Cw•ojv eLp-te-J-

bmWv Cu s]m√m-∏n-s\ms° Imc-W-sa-∂pw, Aß-

s\-sbmcp KqVm-tem-N\ \S-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]cn-

tim-[-\bv°v t]meokv ]≈-nbn¬ h∂-sX∂pw

At±-l-Øn\v a\- n-em-bn.

1898 Unkw_¿ 27-˛\v "Iiv^p¬ KnØm' F∂

t]cn¬ Hcp ]pkvX-Iw, lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) {]kn-

≤-s∏-Sp-Øn. Xm≥ ̀ c-W-Iq-SsØ Ań-a-dn-°m≥ {ian-

°p-∂-h-t\m, Hcp hnπ-h-Im-cntbm BsW∂ Btcm-

]-WsØ At±lw i‡n-bp-‡w \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw

Xs‚ IpSpw-_-]-›m-Øew kphy-‡-ambn AXn¬

hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xm≥ k¿°m-cns‚ Hcp

t£a-Imw£n am{X-am-sW∂v At±lw Du∂n-∏-d-bp-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)-˛-ambn ap_m-le \S-Øp-

hm≥ \n¿t±-in-®p-sIm-≠p≈ auem\m A–p¬Jm-

Zn¿ kmln-_ns‚ Hcp Xpd-∂-IØv auehn _´m-

ehn kmln-_n\v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. B

IØv _´m-ehn kmln-_ns\ h√msX Acniw

sIm≈n-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-bvX-Xv. Ad-∏p-f-hm-°p∂

`mj-bn¬ \oN-i-Im-c-ß-f-S-ßnb eLp-te-J-I-fmWv

AXn\v {]Xn-I-c-W-ambn _´m-ehn {]`r-Xn-I-fn¬

\n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xv. Atß-b‰w {]tIm-]-\-]-chpw

AXy¥w {]Xn-tj-[m¿l-hp-amb eLp-te-J-I-fm-bn-

cp∂p Ah-sbm-s°. hn]p-e-ambn {]N-cn-°-s∏´ Cu

£p{Z-IrXn-Iƒs°-Xnsc \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-°m≥

Imc-W-ß-fp-≠m-bn´pw _´m-e-hnsb ]n¥m-ßp∂

\nb-a-]m-e-I¿ au\-a-h-ew-_n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p sN-

bvX-Xv.

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ Xs‚ ]-

cmXn k¿Δm-[n-\m-Y-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°-emWv

ka¿∏n-®-Xv. At±lw a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®p. "Hm,

ssZh-ta........ apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ _´m-e-hnbpw

Iqćpw ]d-bp-∂-{]-Imcw Rm≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬

\ns‚ ]°¬ Hcp I≈-hm-Znbpw I]-S-lr-Z-b-\p-am-

sW-¶n¬ \o Fs∂ Ffn-a-bn-em-°n-bmepw! AX-s√-

¶n¬, Hm F≥ \mYm..... Fs∂ Ah-tl-f-n°m≥

]pd-s∏´ Ch¿s°-Xnsc \ns‚ Ic-ßƒ {]h¿Øn-

°p-Ibpw Chsc \o A]-am-\-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw

sNtø-W-ta. ASp-Ø- ]-Xn-aq∂p amk-Øn-\-Iw˛ 1898

Unkw-_¿ 15 apX¬ 1900 P\p-hcn 15 hsc-bp≈

Ime-Øn-\-Iw˛ \o CXp kw`-hn-∏n®p ImWn-®m-epw.'

Xs‚ hcn-jvT-Zm-ks‚ KZvK-Z-k-ºq¿Æ-amb

hm°p-Iƒ, {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ, kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´p-sh∂pw

apl-Ω-Zv lp-ssk≥ _´m-ehn A]-am-\-Øn-em-bn-

Øo-cp -sa∂pw ssZh-h-N-\-ap -≠m-bn. apl-ΩZv

lpssk≥ _´m-ehn lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- ns\ GXp-

{]-Im-c-sa√mw Ah-tl-fn-°p-hm≥ {ian-®p-thm, B

hn[-Øn¬Xs∂ Xncn-®Sn D≠m-Ip-sa-∂pw, Abmƒ

kzbw Xs‚ ssII-Sn-°p-am-dm-Ip-sa-∂pw, t{Zmlnsb

hnt{Zm-l-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬\n∂pw XS-™p-\n¿Øp

sa∂pw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p ssZh-h-N-

\w.

Cu Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-Iƒ 1898 \hw-_¿ 21-˛\p ]pd-

Øn-d-°nb Hcp hn⁄m-]-\-Øn-eqsS lpkq¿ Xncp-

a-\ v temIsØ Adn-bn-°p-I-bpw, ]Xn-aq-∂v amk-

ßƒ°Iw _´m-ehn A]-am-\-Øn\pw Ah-tl-f-

\-Øn\pw Cc-bm-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂p {]h-Nn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

Xs‚ {]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn -°-s∏-´-Xmbn Hcp

kphm¿Øbpw At±-l-Øn\p DS≥X-s∂- e-`n-®p.

sshImsX CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn Hcp Zr„m¥w shfn-

s∏-Sp-sa∂pw Adn-bn-°-s∏-´p. Ign-bp-∂{X thKw

AXv shfn-s∏-S-tW-sb∂v lpkq¿ ho≠pw a\- p-

cpIn {]m¿∞n-®p. F¥m-Wv kw`-hn-°pI F∂

hnj-b-Øn¬ DtZz-K-`-cn-X-cm-bn-cp∂p injy-hr-μ-

ßƒ.

HSp-hn¬ AXv kw`-hn®p; auehn _´m-ehn

AXy¥w Ah-tl-fnX\mbn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bm-°n-b-

Nne kw`-h-ß-fp-≠m-bn. AXm-I-s´, lpkq¿ Xncp-

a-\- ns‚ ssII-fn-eqsS hfsc bmZr-›n-I-ambn

kw`-hn-®-sX-t∂mWw A√mlp kr„n® Hcp- alm

X{¥-hpam-bn-cp-∂p.

lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)-˛-s\-Xnsc _´m-ehn kmln-

_v, hen-b-h-enb Benw-I-fn¬\n∂v Ip^vdv ^Xvh

Ic-ÿ-am-°n-b-Xp-t]m-se, Hcp-]t£ AXn\v Hcp-

]-Sn-tase auehn kmln-_n-s∂-Xnsc AtX -D-e-am-

°ƒXs∂ Ip^vdv ^Xvh ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® AXoh

hnNn-{X-Xcamb Hcp kw`-h-ap-≠m-bn.

Xm≥ lZvdØv Alva-Zns\ taen¬ Im^n-sd-∂pw,

Z÷m¬ F∂pw, I±m-_v- F∂pw, JmZn-bm\n F∂pw

hnfn-°p-∂-X√ F∂p kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm≠v Kpcp-Zm-

kv]q¿ Unkv{SnŒv aPn-kvt{X´v apºmsI Hcp Icm-

dn¬ Abmƒ H∏n-´p-sIm-Sp-t°≠n h∂p-sh-∂-XmWv

Hcp kw`-h-sa-¶n¬, ASp-ØXv At±-l-Øn-s∂-Xnsc

Xs∂ Ip^vdv ^Xvh ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°-s∏´ as‰mcp

kw`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p.

_´m-ehn kmln-_v, alvZn Cam-ans‚ Bhn¿`m-

hsØ ]msS \ntj-[n-®p-sIm-s≠-gp-Xnb Cw•ojv

eLp-te-J-bp-ambn lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- ns\ kao-]n®

Hcp {][m\ injy-\mb tUmŒ¿ apl-ΩZv Ckvam-

PqsseþBKÌv 200830

bn¬ Jm≥ kmln-_v, AXp-kw-_-‘-ambn CtX De-

a-m°-fn¬\n∂v Hcp ^Xvh kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-X-

Ip∂ Xc-Øn¬ Hcp tNmZyw Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°m≥

At±-l-tØm-S-t]-£n-®p. H´pw Nn¥n-t°-≠n-h-∂n√

B alm-flm-hn-\v, At±lw DS≥Xs∂ Hcp Ipdn∏v

Xøm-dm°n injys\ Gev]n-®p. AXv, tNmZy-cq-]-

Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°nb Hcp Ipdn-∏m-bn-cp-∂p.

"lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ ]d-b-s∏´ {]Imcw _mlyhpw

B¥-co-I-hp-amb \ne-bn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ Jeo-^-

bm-bn-cn°p∂ Bfpw ^mØna hwio-b\pw A¥y-

\m-fn¬ {]Xy-£-\m-tI≠ hmKvZ-Ø-]p-cp-j-\p-am-b-

Camw alvZn-bpsS Ah-Xm-csØ ]mtS \ntj-[n-°p-

I-bpw, Alvepkp-∂-Øn¬s]´ kI-e-cp-sSbpw

Iq´mb hnizm-ksØ A∏Sn \nc¿∞-I-ambn Icp-

Xp-I-bpw, A{]-Imcw hniz-kn-°p-∂Xp hgn-tISpw

\n¿Ω-X-Xzhpw BsW∂v [cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

Hcm-sf-∏‰n Zo\ns‚ De-am-°ƒ F¥p ]d-bp-∂p....?

AØcw Hcm-sf- Alvep kp∂-Øn¬s]´-bmfpw

t\¿h-gn-bn-ep-≈-h-\p-ambn Icp-Xmtam? AX-√, I±m-

_pw, CPvam-Cs\ Dt]-£n-®-h-\pw, I‰p-sI-´p-Im-c-

\pw, Z÷m-ep-ambn Icp-X-W-tam....?'

tNmZy-I¿Ømhv ao¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv.

CXm-bn-cp∂p lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\ v Fgp-Xn-s°m-

SpØ B I-S-em- v.

injy≥ tUmŒ¿ apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬ Jm≥

kt¥m-j-]q¿Δw B I-S-em v lpkq-dn¬\n∂pw

G‰p-hm-ßn. At±lw B Ip-dn-am-\-Øn¬ sNdn-

sbmcp t`Z-KXn hcpØn; Ah-km-\-`m-KØv Fgp-

Xnb "tNmZy-I¿Øm-hv, an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv'

F∂Xp am{Xw Hgn-hm-°n-°-f-™p. Ct∏mƒ B

Ip-dn∏v Xøm-dm-°n-b-tXm, ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®tXm Bsc∂

kqN\ Fhn-sS-bp-an√; AsXmcp s]mXp-{]-kvXm--h-

\-bpsS `mK-ambn amdn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p.

tUmŒ¿ apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬Jm≥ Cu Ipdn-∏p-

ambn {]ikvX De-am-°-sf-sbms° kao-]n-®p.

lZvdØv AlvaZv(-A)-̨ -s\-Xnsc Hcp ka-bØv Ip v̂dv

^Xvh-bn¬ H∏p-Nm¿Ø-nbn-cp∂ F√m alm-c-Y-∑m-

tcbpw At±lw ]nSn-Iq-Sp-Ibpw Cu ]pXnb ^Xvh-

bv°mbn Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Ah¿°m¿°pw

tUmŒ¿ apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬ Jm≥ kmln_v

Bsc∂v Adn-bp-I-bp-an√m-bn-cp-∂p. auehn _´m-

ehn kmln-_v, {_nójv k¿°m-dns\ {]oWn-∏n®v

kuP-\y-`q-anbpw a‰p ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ßfpw Ic-ÿ-

am-°m≥ KqV-ambn Cw•o-jn¬ Hcp eLp-teJ A®-

Sn-®n-d-°n-b-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-tbm, AXn¬ alvZn Cam-ans\

{]Xy-£Øn¬Xs∂ \ntj-[n®p ]d™Xn-s\-°p-

dnt®m H∂pw Cu De-am-°ƒ°v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n-

√. {_nójv ]mcn-tXm-jnIw Btcm-cp-a-dn-bm-sX-bmWv

auehn Ic-ÿ-am-°n-b-Xv. I±m-_v, I‰p-sI-´p-Im-c≥,

Z÷m¬ F∂o ]Z-{]-tbm-K-ß-fn-eqsS Xßƒ

Ft∏mgpw th -́bm-Sn-bn-cp-∂Xv lZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)˛

s\bm-bn-cp-∂p-h-s√m. Ip^vdv ^Xvhbv°v Bh-iy-

s∏-´p-sIm≠v \¬I-s∏´ Cu Ipdn∏pw AXn-se- tNm-

Zy-ßfpw Xo¿®-bmbpw lZvdØv AlvaZn-s\-°p-dn®p

Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v hniz-kn-®p-t]mb ]fin-X-

in-tcm-a-Wn-I-fmb B alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿ Hmtcm-

cp -Ø-cm -bn, IqSp -X -sem∂pw Btem-Nn -°m≥

\n¬°msX Ip^vdns‚ XI¿∏≥ ^Xvh-Iƒ hen-

®p-\oń Fgp-Xns°mSpØp. Ah-cpsS Btem-N-

\bpw Nn¥m-i-‡n-bp-sams° Cusbmcp Imcy-Øn-

\p-th≠n A√mlp Hcp-\n-anjw aqSn-bn-cn-°-Ww.

apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ _´m-e-hn-sb-°p-dn®v kwi-bn-

°m≥ De-am-{]-`p-°ƒ°v Imc-W-sam∂pw D≠m-bn-

cp-∂p-an√; alvZn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ adn-s®mcp hnizmkw

At±lw ]pe¿Øp-∂p-s≠∂p hcm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-

√m-Ø-hn[w _´m-ehn AXv hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xp-

am-Wv. "Cim-A-Øp-kp-∂'-bn¬ _´m-ehn kam-l-cn®

^Xvh-bn¬Xs∂ a‰p aq∏-∑m-sc-t∏mse Xm\pw

tbm[y-a-lvZn-bpsS Bhn¿`m-hsØ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p-

sh∂pw B hnizmkw icn-bm-sW∂pw hy‡-am-

°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. Cu Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Bfm-cm-sW∂p

t\m°msX tNmZy-Øn¬ ]d-™-{]-Imcw alvZn Cam-

ans‚ Bhn¿`m-hsØ \ntj-[n-°p∂ Bƒ hgn-]n-

g-®-h\pw Z÷m-epw, Ckvem-an-I-hr-Ø-Øn¬\n∂pw

]pd-¥-≈-s∏-́ -h\pw Im^ndpw a‰pw a‰p-am-sW∂v De-

am-°-sf√mw a\- p-Xp-d∂p ̂ Xvh \¬In. _´m-ehn

kmln-_ns‚ Kpcp-h-cy-∑mcpw kvt\ln-X-∑mcpw

kl-{]-h¿Ø-IcpwXs∂-bmWv ^Xvh-bn¬ H∏n-´-

h-sc-√mw-X-s∂-sb-∂-XmWv ckm-h-l-amb kwK-Xn.

A∂sØ De-am-{]-`p-°-fmbn Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂

auehn A–p¬ lJv Kkv\-hn, -au-e-hn- A-–p¬

P∫m¿ Kkv\-hn, auehn Kpemw apl-ΩZv (C-amw,

imlna akvPn-Zv, emtlm¿), ap v̂Øn apl-ΩZv A–p-

√mlv (s{]m-^-k¿, Hmdn-b‚¬ tImtf-Pv, emtlm¿),

auehn A–p¬ Akokv kmln_v ep[n-bm-\-hn,

auehn Alva-Zp-√mlv kmln_v Aar-Xvk-cn XpSßn

\nc-h-[n t]¿ Cu InSp-e≥ ^Xvh \¬In-b-h-cpsS

]ń-I-bn-ep-≠v. B ^vXh-I-fn¬ ]fin-X-tI-k-cn-

I-fmb B "am\y-∑m¿' \n¿tem`w {]tbm-Kn® iIm-

c-]-Z-ß-fn¬˛ Cu ]Z-ßƒ ÿnc-ambn lpkq-dn-s\-

Xnsc D]-tbm-Kn®v Xg°w h∂-h-cm-W-h¿˛ Im^n¿,

ap_v-B-Zn, km¬, apkn¬, ap^vØ-co, I±m-_v,

Z÷m¬ XpS-ßnbh Dƒs-∏ń-cp∂p. Ad-_n-`m-j-

bnse iIm-c-]-Z-ß-fpsS Hcp \nL≠p cNn-°p-hm≥

Ch¿ FgpXn ]pd-Øn-d-°nb B ^-Xvh-I-fn-eqsS

t]Pv 34-þÂ

31PqsseþBKÌv 2008

Xncp-a-\- ns‚ Xncp-ap-ºn¬˛

\memw Jeo-^-bpsS Hm¿Ω-Iƒ

(XpSÀ¨)

aoi- hn-d-∏n®p\nev°p∂ knbm-D¬l-Jns‚

aq°n\v ap∂n-eqsS kpkvta-c-h-Z-\-\mbn hnam\w

Ib-dp∂ lpkq-dns‚ Nn{Xw Fs‚ `mh-\-bn¬ a\-

p-sIm≠v Rm≥ hc-bv°th hnfnh∂p. c≠v

Käm-∑m-cpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS aq∂v DKm-≠≥hr-

≤cpw Ah¿°v ]ndIn-embn Rßƒ aq∂v C¥y≥

sNdp-∏-°mcpw Imehpw Ncn-{Xhpw sXmgp-Xp-\n-

ev°p∂ B sNdnb apdn-bn-te°v Ib-dn. Hcm-bncw

hnIm-c-ßƒ Fs‚ lrZ-b-Ønepw apJØpw Cc-

®p-I-b-dn. k¿Δ-i-‡-\mb A√m-lp-hns‚ {]nb-¶-

c-\mb Jeo-^sb Rm≥ IÆn-a-I-f-\-bv°msX

I≠p. B Xncp-kz-cq]w Rm\-ßs\ t\m°n\n∂p.

ÿeImeßfdn-bmsX GtXm ap÷-∑-_‘w

t]mse, Hcm-flZm-lØns‚ KoXn-I-t]m-se, GtXm

A⁄m-X-hn-Imcw L\o-`-hn-®-t]mse Hcp I¬{]-

Xn-a-bmbn Rm\-ß-s\-\n-∂p. kemw sNm√m≥ Hm¿sØ-

¶nepw i–w ]pd-Øp-h-∂n-√. kqcy-tX-P v t]msemcp

apJw ap∂n¬, hnip≤n hncn-bp∂ \nd™Nncn.

Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy-cn¬ G‰hpw DØ-a-\mb

A√m-lp-hns‚ G‰hpw {]nb¶-c-\m-b,-hn-izm-k-hn-

π-h-Øns‚ \mb-Is‚ apºn-emWv Rm≥ F∂-

kXyw Fs‚ kncm-]-S-e-ßsf {Xkn-∏n-®p. ÿe-

Im-e-t_m[w Xncn-®p-In-´p-tºmƒ I≠Xv B alm-

\mb a\p-jy≥ Hcp sIm®p-Ip-ń-sb-t∏mse Itk-

c-bn¬\n∂pw NmSn-sb-gp-t∂‰v DKm-≠≥ kμ¿i-Isc

amtdm -S -W-bv°p-∂-Xm -Wv. Ah-cpsS IÆp-I-

fn¬\n∂pw s]mgn-™p-hoW kt¥m-jm-{ip-°ƒ,

lpkq-dns‚ hkv{X-ßƒ \\-bv°th sIm®p-Ip-ń-

I-sf-sb-∂-t]mse lpkq¿ Ah-cpsS ]pd-Øp-Xń

Biz-kn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hr≤-tcm-Sv Im-Wn® B

kvt\l-hmbv]v lpkq¿ sNdp-∏-°m-cm-b -R-ß-tfmSv

ImWn-°n√ F∂v IcpXn Ccn-∏n-S-ß-fn-te°v Rßƒ

aq∂p-t]-cpw- \o-ßth B kvt\l-km-K-c-Øns‚

shfpØ Ic-ßƒ Fs‚ Ic-ßƒ Iqń-∏n-Sn-®p.

c≠v ]Xn-‰m-≠n-\p-tijw C∂pw B Znhy-amb

kv]¿i-\-Øns‚ tcmam©w Fs‚- i-co-c-Øns‚

tcma-Iq-]-ß-fn¬ Cu \nan-j-ß-fnepw A∂-tØ-Xp-

t]mse {Xkn-®p-\n-ev°p-∂p. Fs∂ amtdmSv tN¿Øv

At±lw Bt«-jn-®-t∏mƒ Ic-®n-e-S-°m≥ Ign-™n-

√. A√m-lp-hns‚ Jeo-^ -F-s∂-t∏m-semcp \n m-

cs\ sIń-∏n-Sn-°p∂ A\p-`-hw -Rm≥ kz]v\-

Øn¬t]mepw I≠n-ń-√. Aßs\ B{K-ln-°m≥

t]mep-ap≈ tbmKy-X-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. B amdn-e-a¿∂v

hnXp-ºn-t∏mb Fs‚ ]pdØv B ]cn-ip-≤-I-c-ß-

fpsS km¥z-\-kv]¿i-ta-‰-t∏mƒ DS-tem-sS- kz¿§-

Øn-se-Øn-sb∂v F\n°v tXm∂n.

A\-lva-Zn-I-fm-bXpsIm≠v Fs‚ kplr-Øp-

°sf lpkq¿ CXpt]mse Benw-K\w sNøn√

F∂v Hcp-thf kwi-bn®p. F∂m¬, Fs∂bpw

kvt\ln-X-scbpw kvXœ-cm°ns°m≠v lpkq¿

Ah-scbpw lkvXm-Zm\w \SØn Benw-K\w

sNbvXp. At∏mƒ Rm\-h-cpsS apJ-ß-fn-te°v

amdn -amdn t\m°n. ""Chs‚ sambn-em°sb''

ImWm≥ IqsS-h∂ kplr-Øp-°ƒ ]s£ Fs∂-

°mƒ D®-Øn¬ Ic-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ \n»-

–-amb KZvK-Z-Øn\v ]Icw Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw Gß-

e-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CsXms° I≠p-sIm-≠n-cp∂

DKm-≠≥ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ AIse \n∂v IÆoscm-

∏p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ kvt\ln-X-cpsS Gß-e-Sn-

I-fn¬\n∂pw Ah-cpsS IÆn¬ hncn -™p-\n -

ev°p∂ Bcm-[-\m-`m -h-Øn¬\n∂pw F\n°v

t_m[y-ambn Ah¿ \n m-c-ambn ImWm≥ h∂

shdp-samcp sambn-em°''--b√ Ch-cpsS apºn¬\n∂v

kvt\ml-Zm\w \S-Øp∂ B hnip-≤n-bpsS {]Xo-

I-sa∂v Ah¿ Xncn-®-dn-™p-I-gn-™p-sh-∂v.

Xncp-a-\- ns‚ Xncp-ap-ºn¬ Hgn™ Itk-c-I-

fn-en-cn-°m≥ B¿°pw Ign-™n-√. B a-lm-flm-

hns‚ apºn-en-cn-°m≥ kXy-Øn¬ Icp-Øn-√m-bn-

cp-∂p. ]t£ Rß-fpsS a\ v hmbn-®-dn™

lpkq¿Xs∂ DKm-≠≥ kμ¿i-Isc _e-ambn ]nSn-

®n-cp-Øn. F∂n´v Rß-fpsS t\sc Xncn™p Adn-

bmsX kz]v\m-S-\-Øn-se∂t]mse Rßfpw Ccp-

∂p, A√ Ccp-∂p-t]m-bn. lpkq¿ AXn\ptij-

amWv Itk-c-bn-en-cp-∂-Xv. apJ-tØmSv apJw t\m°n-

bn-cn-°mt\ F\n°pw Iq´p-Im¿°pw ss[cyw h∂p-

≈q. ]s£ B kvt\l-hm-cn[n Xs‚ \n¿Ω-e-lr-

Zbw Xpd-∂p. Iq´p-Im-tcm-sS-∂-t]mse Xam-i-I-fn-

em-bn-cp∂p XpS-°w. kwKoXw s]mgn-bp∂ B a[p-

c-i–w C∂p-sas‚ ImXp-I-fn¬ ams‰men sIm≈p-

∂p-≠v. “You have forgotten to greet me with salam in

AUz. Sn. \nkm¿ Al-a-Zv, IÆq¿teJ\w

PqsseþBKÌv 200832

reply to my salam (Rm≥ kemw sNm√n-bn´pw Xncn®v

kemw sNm√n A`n-hmZyw sNøm≥ \nßƒ ad-∂p)˛

AXm-bn-cp∂p Xncp-a-\- n¬\n∂v Rßƒ tI´

BZysØ hm°p-Iƒ. F\n°v h√m-Ø-Ip-‰-t_m[w

tXm∂n. lpkq¿ kemw sNm√n-btXm Fs¥-¶nepw

kwkm-cn-®tXm H∂pw AXp-hsc Rm≥ tIń-cp-∂n-

√. ]hn-{X-amb B Z¿i\-Øns‚ kz]v\mS-\-Øn-

em-bn-cp-∂t√m Rm≥. B sX‰v Xncp-Øm≥ Rm≥

"A -em-ap-A-sse°pw' F∂v ]d-bm≥ {ian-s®-

¶nepw At∏mgpw hc-≠p-t]mb IWvT\mfw

i–sØ ]pd-Øp-hn-ń-√. Iq´p-Im-cs\ Ifn-bm-

°p∂ emL-h-tØmsS lpkq-dns‚ ASp-Ø- hm-

°p-Iƒ......OK, come on my boys, tell me about you (-km-c-an-√, C\n \nßƒ Ipń-Iƒ \nß-sf-°p-dn®v

]d-bq). Hcp Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j≥ \n -c--∑m-cmb sNdp-

∏-°m-tcmSv Cß-s\-bmWv kwkm-cn-°pI F∂-dn-bm-

Xn-cp∂ A¶-em-∏n-em-bn-cp∂p At∏mgpw Rm≥.

hm°p-I-tf-°mƒ a[p-c-amb aμ-lmkw At∏mgpw

B ap-JØv \nd-™p-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. B arZp-lmkw

Hcp ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ Iq-Sn-bm--sW∂v F\n-°p-tXm-

∂n.

A√m-lp-hns\ hnfn-®p-sIm≠v Fs‚ a\- v

a{¥n-®p, dt∫, \ns‚ {]Xn-]p-cp-j-t\mSv kwkm-cn-

°m-\p≈ i‡n -X-ctW F∂v. \nc-h[n cm{„o-b-

t\-Xm-°-tfmSpw A`n-̀ m-j-I-knw-l-ß-tfmSpw \ymbm-

[n-]-{]-Xn-`-I-tfmSpw Hcp \nan-j-Øns‚ A¶-em]v

t]mep-an -√msX N¶q-‰ -tØmsS \nh¿∂p-\n∂v

kwkm-cn®v ioen® Fs‚ \m°n\v F¥p-]-‰n-sb-

∂m-bn-cp∂p Nn¥. \njv°-f-¶-\mb shdp-samcp

sIm®p-Ip-ń-bpsS arZp-e-amb kvt\l-`m-h-ßƒ

am{Xw t\m°nepw hm°nepw ImWn® Cu i-m¥n-

Zq-Xs‚ apºn¬ hm°p-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂n-√.

F¶nepw hfsc ]Wn-s∏ v́ Rm≥ kwkm-cn-®p. hn°n-

hn-°n-s°m-≠m-bn-cp∂p hm°p-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xv.

BZyw Fs‚ t]cv ]d-™p. F∂n-´p-Ss\ Iqń-

t®¿Øp. ""Rm≥ Alva-Zn-bm-Wv. Fs‚ c≠v Iq´p-

Imcpw A\-lvaZn apkvenw-I-fm-Wv.'' AXv Rm≥

shfn-s∏-Sp -Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬ Hcp-]-t£, lpkq¿

Rßsf aq∂p-t]-tcbpw Alva-Zn-I-fmbn Icp-Xptam

F∂v `b-∂m-bn-cp∂p Aßs\ ]-d-™-Xv. AXp

tIƒt°-≠Xm-akw Hcp Xam-i-tI-´-Xp-t]mse

lpkq¿ Nncn-®p. Nncn \n¿Øm-\m-hmsX Ipep-ßn-

®n-cn-®p. `mj-b-dnbm-Ø DKm-≠≥ ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw

Fs‚ Iq´p-Imcpw B Nncn-bn¬ ]¶p-tN¿∂p.

F\n°v ]t£ h√mØ NΩ-em-bn-cp-∂p. lpkq-

dns‚ ASpØ hm°p-Iƒ ]t£, ZrV-kz-c-Øn-em-

bn-cp-∂p. “When all are equal before the Almighty, whyshould I treat it like that.” (kÀÆ-i-à-\mb AÃm-lp-

hns‚ apºn¬ F√m-hcpw Xpey-cm-bn-cnt° Rms\-

¥n\v AXv (B hyXym-kw) IW-°n-se-Sp-°-Ww).

B hm°p-Iƒ Fs∂- km-¥z-\n-∏n-®p. Fs‚ kplr-

Øp-°-fpsS a\- n¬ Ipfncv tImcn-bn-´p. F¶nepw

Fs‚ NΩ¬ IqSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Acp-Xm-Ø-XmWv

Rm≥ ]d™sX∂ Hcp tXm∂¬.

s]s´∂v lpkq-dns‚ i–-Øn\v ho≠pw -B-

ZysØ Xam-i-bpsS emfn-Xyw˛ (\n-ß-fn-em-cmWv

hnhm-ln-X¿?) Rm≥ am-{X-amWv hnhm-ln-X-s\∂v

]d-™p. DSs\ tai-bpsS hen-∏n¬\n∂pw ImUv_-

do-kns‚ henb c≠v tNm°-te-‰p-Iƒ FSpØv

Fs‚ kplr-Øp-°-fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw sImSp-

Øp. aq∂v _n-kv°‰v ]m°-‰p-Iƒ AXp-t]mse

FSpØv DKm-≠≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ°pw sImSp-Øp.

F\n°v H∂pw- X-∂n-√. F∂n´v ]d™p: “for me allmarried are adults and those unmarried only kids forwhom I give sweets.” (F-\n°v hnhm-ln-X-sc√mw

apXn¿∂-hcpw Ahn-hm-ln-X¿ sNdnb Ip™p-ß-

fp-am-Wv. Ah¿°v Rm≥ anTmbn sImSp-°pw)

At∏mƒ Rm-≥ DKm-≠≥ hr≤sc t\m°n. Ah¿

lpkq¿ sImSpØ _nkv°‰v ]mbv°-‰p-Iƒ \n[n-

t]mse s\t©mSv tN¿Øv ]n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. lpkqdpw

Ah-sc- t\m-°n-b-tijw Rm≥ Nn¥n-®Xv a\- n-

em-°n-bXvt]mse ]d™p: “They are too much kids.You know they don’t even talk, rather they can’t.” (A-

h¿ Xosc sNdnb Ip™p-ß-fm-Wv, \nßƒ ImWp-

∂nt√ Ah¿ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-t]m-ep-an-√. A√

Ah¿°v kwkm-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂n-√.) a\p-jy-a-\- p-

I-fpsS {ZpX-hn-Im-c-ßƒt]mepw A√m-lp-hp-am-

bp≈ Znhy-amb _‘w-sIm≠v Adnbm≥ X\n°v

Ign-bp-sa-∂v, AsX-{X-am{Xw Bg-Øn-ep≈ Adn-hm-

sW-∂v, shdpw Xam-i-bn¬ s]mXn™ hm°p-I-fn-

eqsS Ime-Øns‚ B alm-\m-b-I≥ ]d-bmsX ]d-

™p.

AXn-\p-tijw lpkq¿ Rßƒ aq∂p-t]-tcmSpw

tPmenbpw a‰pw tNmZn-®p. F√m-h¿°pw th≠n

Rm≥ Xs∂ Rß-sf-∏‰n Npcp-°n-∏-d-™p. A°q-

´-Øn¬ Fs‚ ]nXmhv JmZn-bm-\n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw

A∂v lpkq-dns\ ]cn-N-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂XpwIqSn H‰-

izm-k-Øn¬ ]d-™p. Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ JmZn-bm-\nse

\„-h-k-¥-ßƒ Xnc-bp-∂Xv lpkq-dns‚ apJØv

ImWm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ ]nXm-hns\ A∂v JmZn-

bm-\n¬ "amÃ¿Pn' F∂m-bn-cp∂p hnfn-®n-cp-∂Xv

F∂v Rm≥ ]d-™-t∏mƒ lpkq¿ sas√ a{¥n-

°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, amÃ¿Pn F∂v. hnkvar-Xn-bn¬

\n∂pw GtXm Zriy-ßƒ NnI-s™-Sp-Ø-t]mse

DSs\ ]d™p: ""amÃ¿Pn-tbmSv Fs‚ -kemw ]d-

b-Ww. F\n-°p-th≠n ZpB sNøm≥ ]-d-b-Ww.

33PqsseþBKÌv 2008

Rm≥ Bsf Hm¿sØ-SpØp F∂-dn-bn-°-Ww.''

kXy-Øn¬ A{Xbpw t\cw- lp-kq-dns‚ apºn¬

Ccp-∂-tijw C\n- thsdsbm∂pw ]d-bm≥ F\n-

°p-≠m-bn -cp -∂n -√. am{X-a√ kμ¿i-\-k-abw

]Xps° Xo¿∂p-h-cn-I-bp-am-Wv. lpkq-dns‚ apºn¬

]men-t°≠ Nn´-h-´-ßƒ Ãm^v ]d-™p-]-Tn-∏n-®Xv

Rmt\m¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXv ImcWw lpkq-

dn-s\-Øs∂ t\m°n-bn-cp∂v B Akp-e-`-\n-an-j-

ßƒ Bkz-Zn-°m-\mWv tXm-∂n-b-Xv. ]t£, lpkq¿

hmNm-e-\m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn

At±lw Hcp henb tNmZyw tNmZn®p: “You knowwhy communism is deeply rooted in Kerala?” (F-¥p-

sIm-≠mWv IΩyq-Wnkw tIc-f-Øn¬ Bg-Øn¬

thcq-∂n-bXv F∂v \nßƒ°-dn-bmtam?) Rßƒ

AXn\v DØcw ]d-bm≥ Ai-‡-cm-bn -cp -∂p.

Rßƒ°-dn-bp∂ DØcw XnI®pw A]-cym-]vX-am-

Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v lpkq-dns‚ ASp-Ø-hm-°p-Iƒ

sXfn-bn-®p. At±-lw -Xp-S¿∂p. ""Hcp ImcWw s\K-

‰ohpw as‰m∂v s]mkn-‰o-hp-am-Wv. s\K-‰ohmb

ImcWw hf-sc-sb-fp-∏-Øn¬ a\p-jys\ BI¿jn-

°p∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fpw -ssZ-h-Øn\pw aX-Øn-\p-

amWv A\o-Xn-I-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw F∂ -\-b-]-

cn-]m-Sn-bp-am-Wv. s]mkn-‰o-hmb ImcWw A√m-lp-

hns‚ hgn-bn¬ \_n(-k.-A) sNbvXp-Im-Wn®

kmaqly \oXn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ G‰hpw `wKn-bmbn IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ tIc-

f-Øn¬ sNbvXp-h-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂pw aX-ßƒ

{]tXy-In-®v- C-kvem-anI {]ÿm-\-ßƒ Hcp-]mSv

Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn-°m\p-≠v.'' CXm-bn-cp∂p lpkq-dns‚

hni-Zo-I-c-Ww. Rmt\m¿Øp-t]m-bn, F{X-sb{X

IΩyq-WnÃv hncp-≤m-i-b-ßfpw {]`m-j-W-ßfpw

{KŸ-ßfpw \b-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ t]mepw Fs∂-t∏m-

ep≈ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ ASp-Ø-dn-™n-´p-≠v.- ]-t£,

C{Xbpw efn-X-ambn Hcp alm-k-a-ky-bpsS hni-I-

e\w Hcp-]t£ Bcpw CXn\v apºv \S-Øn-bn-´p-

≠m-hn-√.

Xs‚-bp-≈nse Adn-hn-s‚- Hcp sIm®n-in-J-cw-am-

{X-am-W-sX∂v B hm°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-®p. A∂v

lpkqdns‚ {]Jym-X-amb ‘Revelation, Rationality,Knowledge & Truth’ F∂ _rl-Xv{KŸw ]pd-Øp-h-

∂n-cp-∂n-√. hniz-km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-Xs∂ apX¬°q-

´mb B al-Xv{K-Ÿ-Øn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs\

Bkv]-Z-am°n {]]-t©m¬]Øn apX-ep≈ hnhn[

imkv{X-X-Øz-ßƒ, \nc-h[n tKm{X-˛-P-\-hn-`m-K-

ßƒ, Poh-Pm-e-kz-`m-h-ßƒ,-X-Øzim-kv{X-ßƒ,

{]hm-N-I-∑m¿, aX-ßƒ, cm{„ob {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-

ßƒ, Ncn-{Xm-Xo-X-Imew sXm´v B[p-\n-I-bp-Kw-hsc

FØn-\n-ev°p∂ imkv{X-Øn-s‚bpw sSIvt\m-f-Pn-

bp-sSbpw hf¿®, a\-»m-kv{Xw˛ XpSßn F{X-sb{X

Kth-j-W-k-Xy-ß-fmWv lpkq¿ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xv

F∂v ]fin-X-temIw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ F\n°v

A∂v sIm®p-sIm®p hm°p-I-fn¬ lpkq¿ {]I-Sn-

∏n® Adn-hns‚ Bg-ß-fmWv Hm¿Ω-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv.

Hcp sk°‚n¬ Hcm-bncw Imcy-ßƒ Hm¿Ωn-s®-Sp-

°p-Ibpw Hcp \nan-j-Øn¬ Hcp \qdv Imcy-ßƒ

Npcp-°n-∏-d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ lpkq-dns‚ ioew

A√mlp Xs‚ Jeo-^°v am{Xw- \-evInb A\p-{K-

l-am-sW∂v F\n°v tXm∂n.

""\ap°v amt‰-≠Xv aX-ß-sftbm {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-

ß-sftbm A√, a\-pjys‚ a\- n-s\-bm-Wv. AXn\v

Jp¿-B≥ am{Xw aXn. F¥p-sIm≠v \ap-°-Xn\v Ign-

bp-∂n-√ F∂v tNmZn®m¬ \ap°v B Ignhv

A√mlp \evIn-bn-´n√ F∂mWv AXns‚ DØcw.

B Ignhv e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ C_m-ZØv Bbn-cn-

°Ww \ΩpsS Pohn-Xw. {]hm-N-I-∑m¿°v B

Ignhv e`n-®Xv Aß-s\-bm-Wv˛'' C{X-bp-am-bn-cp∂p

lpkqdns‚ ASpØ hmN-I-ßƒ. Cu Hmtcm

hm°n-ep-a-S-ßnb {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-Øns‚ Bg-ßƒ

h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw "sdh-te-j≥' F∂ alXv

{KŸw hmbn-®-t∏m-gmWv F\n°v t_m[y-am-b-Xv.

]fin-X-∑m¿°v am{X-a-dn -bm-hp∂ Bi-b-ßƒ

lpkq¿ km[m-c-W-°m-c\v a\- n-em-Ip∂ ̀ mj-bn¬

]d-™p-X-cn -I-bm-Wv. A∂v Rß-tfmSv \mhp-

sIm≠pw ]n∂oSv F{Xtbm JpXz-v_-I-fn-eq-sSbpw

{]`m-j-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw teJ-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ta¬

]d™ _rl-Zv{K-Ÿ-Øn-eq-sS-bpw.

A∂v knbm-D¬lJns‚ Zpc-¥hpw ap_m-l-e-

bpsS IuXp-Ihpw \nd-™p-\n∂ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p.

c≠pw Rm≥ tNmZn-®p. knbm-bpsS Zpc-¥sØ

At±lw Ah-K-Wn-®p. ]t£,-ap-_m-l-e-sb-°p-dn®v

]d™p: “Tell my brothers in your local Jamaath thatThahir Ahmed is not a magician and not performingany magic by Mubahala. (\n-ßƒ \nß-fpsS {]mtZ-

in-I-P-am-A-Ønse Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfmSv ]d-bp-

I, Xmln¿ AlvaZv Hcp amPn-°p-Im-c-\-√, ap_m-l-

e-bn-eqsS Hcp amPn°pw ImWn-°p-∂n√ F∂v).

ap_m-le Hcp {]m¿∞-\bm-sW∂pw AXv G‰hpw

Bflm¿∞-ambn \n¿Δ-ln-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw F√m

kXy-k-‘-amb C_m-ZØpw t]mse A√mlp ap_m-

l-e-tbmSpw {]Xn-I-cn-°p-sa∂pw lpkq¿ hni-Zo-I-

cn-®p. tIc-f-Øntem C¥y-bntem ]m°n-ÿ-m\ntem

Hcp \n›nX XnøXn Jeo^ {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw

AXn-\n-S-bn¬ Fs¥-√mtam kw`-hn-°-psa∂p {]h-

Nn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ G¿∏m-SmWv ap_m-l-e-sb∂v

Fß-s\tbm Hcp {]N-c-W-ap-≠m-b-Xmbn Xm≥ a\-

n-em-°n-sb∂pw Npcp-ßn-b-]£w \ΩpsS Pam-

PqsseþBKÌv 200834

AØv AwK-ß-sf-¶nepw AØ-cw- sX-‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ

sIm≠p-\-S-°-cp-sX∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. am{X-

a√ C{Xbpw Imcy-ßƒ At±lØns‚ ktμ-i-

ambn IÆq¿ Pam-A-Ønse ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfmSv ]d-

b-W-sa∂pw lpkq¿ Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. as‰¥v ]d-

b-W-sa∂v Rm≥ khn-\-bw- tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ AXp-

h-sc-bp≈ Kuchw lpkq¿ Dt]-£n-®p. ho≠pw

]g-b-Xp-t]mse Hcp-sIm-®p-Ip-ń -bm-bn, Itk-c-

bn¬\n∂pw Fgp-t∂‰v apdn-bn¬ \S-∂p-sIm≠v

]d™p: “What else? All of them in your Jamath are inmy mind. Everyday I meet them and talk to them. Youenquire whether my brothers also do the same.” (th-

sd¥v ]d-bm≥! \nß-fpsS Pam-A-Ønse F√m-hcpw

Fs‚ a\- n-ep-≠v. Znh-khpw Rm\-hsc ImWp-

∂p, Ah-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ B ktlm-

Z-c-ßfpw Aßs\ sNøm-dpt≠m F∂v \nßƒ

At\z-jn-°-Ww.)

lpkq¿ ho≠pw Itk-c-bn-en-cp-∂p. Ft¥m ad-

∂Xv Hm¿sØ-Sp-Ø-t]mse At±-lw- ]-d™p: ""Cu

h¿jw Rm≥ JmZn-bm-\n¬ hcm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p.

A√mlp AXn\v A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. \nß-fpsS Pam-

A-Øn¬ B Imcyw ]d-bp-I. ]ns∂mcp Imcyw.

e≠-\n¬ BtcmSpw Rm\nXv ]d-™n-ń-√. AXn\v

Imc-W-ap-≠v. Ct∏mƒXs∂ Rms\mcp alm-tcm-Kn-

bm-sW-∂-\n-e-bn-emWv Fs‚- ho-´p-Imcpw Ãm^pw

Fs∂ t\m°p-∂-Xv. CSw-hew Xncn-bm≥ kΩ-Xn-

°p-∂n-√. Zo¿L-bm-{X-Iƒ Ch¿ kΩ-Xn-°p-t∂-bn-

√. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ sas√ F√mw icn-bm°n

JmZn-bm-\n¬h-cpw.'' JmZn-bm\pw C¥ybpw At±-l-

Øns‚ Krlm-Xp-c-amb thZ-\bms-W∂v B hm°p-

Iƒ shfn-s∏-SpØn. lpkq-dn-t\mSv At±-l-Øns‚

Ãm^n-\p≈ _‘hpw At±lw Ah-tcmSv CS-]-g-

Ip-∂Xpw B hm°p-I-fn¬\n-∂v hy-‡-am-bn-cp-∂p.

H-cp-]t£ At±-lw- Jm-Zn-bm-\n¬ hcp-sa∂v BZy-

a-dn-bp-∂-h-cn¬ H∂v Rm-\m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. \njv°-

f-¶-\m-sbmcp Ipń-bpsS B{K-l-{]-I-S-\-am-bn-´mWv

B hm°p-Iƒ -Fs‚ a\- n¬ ]Xn-®-Xv.

CXn-\n-S-bn¬ kμ¿i-\-k-abw IS-∂p-I-gn-™n-

cp-∂p. kμ¿i-\-k-abw A\p-h-Zn-®p-In-ńb DKm-

≠≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Cu ka-b-a-{Xbpw lpkq-dns\

IÆn-a-I-f-\-°msX {i≤m-]q¿Δw t\m°n-bn-cn-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v H∂pw kwkm-cn-°m-\mhpambn-

cp-∂n-√-t√m. Ah¿°v Rß-tfm-Sv- F-s¥-∂n-√mØ

kvt\lw-tXm-∂n. Rßƒ kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂n-

s√-¶n¬ \nan-j-t\-cw-sIm-≠v lpkq-dns\ I≠v

Ah¿ Xncn-®p-t]m-th-≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m.

kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ lpkq-dn\v C‚¿tIm-

an¬ Hcp- k-tμiw h∂p. Ãm^w-K-am-bn-cp∂p hnfn-

®-Xv. B ka-bsØ acp∂v Ign-°m-\p≈ Hm¿Ω-

s∏-Sp-Ø-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. DSs\ tai-h-en-∏n¬

\n∂pw Kpfn-I-sb-SpØv lpkq¿ Ign-®p. F∂n´v

Rßsf t\m°n Nncn-®p-sIm≠v ]d™p: ""C\nbpw

Rm≥ a-cp∂v Ignt®m F∂v ]cn-tim-[-\-bp-≠m-Ipw.

Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ acp∂v Ign-®-Xn\v \nß-fmWv

km£n.''

H∂p ItÆm-Sn-®m¬ am{Xw aXn-bm-Ipw.

auehn _´m-e-hn-bpsS Kpcp-\m-Y-\pw,- h-μy-h-

tbm-[n-I-\p-amb "tiJp¬Ip¬' \Zo¿ lpssk≥

kmln_v Zlvehn FgpXn \¬Inb ^Xvh Iptd-

°qSn D∂-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-Xm-Wv,

"tNmZy-Øn¬ ]d™ hy‡n alm-I-≈-\pw, hgn-

]n-g-®-h-\pw,- ]n-g-∏n-°p-∂-h-\pw, Alvep-kp-∂-Øp-h¬

Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂p ]pd-Øm-b-h\pw BIp-∂p.'

Cu "at\m-lc' ^Xvh-I-sf√mw tiJ-cn®v

lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\- ns‚ injy-\mb tUmŒ¿ apl-

ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬ kmln_v Xs‚ Kpcp-\m-Ys\

G¬∏n-®p. ^Xvh-I-sf√mw ssIbn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ

lpkq¿ 1899 P\p-hcn aq∂mw XnøXn Hcp hn⁄m-

]\w hgn Ah-sbms° {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn. hn⁄m-

]\w hmbn-® F√m-hcpw Aº-c-∂p. auehn _´m-

ehn sRń-sØ-dn-®p. an¿km -k-lm-_n-\p-ta¬

Ip^vdv ̂ Xvh ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® alm-]-fin-X-∑m-sc√mw

Xs‚-ta¬ Ip^vdv sNmcn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Hm¿°m-∏p-

d-tØ‰ Cu h≥{]-lcw auehn _´m-e-hnsb

BsI- X-I¿Øp-I-f-™p.

Xßƒ ^Xvh- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xv auehn _´m-e-

hn-sb-°p-dn-®m-sW-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ B D∂X ]fin-

X-∑m¿s°m-∂-S¶w Pmfy-Xbpw A‘mfn∏pw D≠m-

bn. Ah-cmsI ]cn-{`m-¥-cm-hp-Ibpw Xßƒ an¿km

kml-n_ns\ Dt±-in-®mWv ^Xvh \¬In-b-sX∂v

Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn-d-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kwK-Xn-Iƒ icn-°-dn-bm-sX-bmWv Xßƒ A`n-

{]mbw ]d-™-sX-∂mbn a‰p- Nn-e¿. Bƒ°-√,

tNmZy-Øn-\mWv adp-]Sn \¬In-b-sX∂v thsd

Nne¿. Xß-fpsS apJw c£n-°m-\m-hmsX B

]fin-X-in-tcm-a-Wn-Iƒ Hmtcmtcm ImcWw Is≠-

Øm≥ ]c°w ]m™p. GXp-hn-[-Øn-em-bmepw

lpkq-dns‚ {]h-N\w ]q¿Ø-bm-hp-I-bpw, auehn

_´m-e-hnsb A√mlp A]-am-\-Øns‚ AKm-[-X-

bn-te°v BgvØn-°-fbpIbpw sNbvXp. Chn-sSbpw

DZm-Ø-amb Hcp ssZhn-I-Zr-„m¥w A£-cw-{]Xn

]pe-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

t]Pv 32-þÂ \n¶v

•

•

35PqsseþBKÌv 2008

Ncn{Xw Dd-ßn-In-S-°p∂ keme

i¿ao\ Bin-Jv, IqSmfn

{]IrXn ca-Wo-b-X-bn¬ tIc-fsØ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-

°p∂ Hcp {]tZ-i-amWv ""keme'-'

Ham-\ns‚ Xe-ÿm-\-amb akvI‰n¬\n∂pw GI-

tZiw 1030 Zqsc-bm-bmWv Cu ]´-Ww- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-

∂-Xv. ̀ qan-im-kv{X-]-c-ambn t\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \-

ΩpsS tIc-f-hp-ambn hf-sc-b-SpØv. Chn-SpsØ

{]IrXn `wKn-tb-°m-fpw, {]uVn-tb-°mfpw Fs∂

BI¿jn-®Xv Chn-SpsØ aÆn¬ Dd-ßn-In-S-°p∂

Ncn{XkXy-ß-fm-Wv.

\nc-h[n h¿j-ßƒ°v aptº Hcp P\X Pohn-

®-Xns‚ Ah-in-„-ßƒ Htcm¿Ω-bmbn C∂n-hnsS

Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. ]´Ww hn´v GI-tZiw 4 In.-ao-

‰¿ Np‰-f-hn¬ Np‰-s∏-́ p-In-S-°p∂ Cu {]tZiw Chn-

SpsØ k¿°m¿ Gs‰-SpØv Hcp ayqkn-b-am°n

am‰nbncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ChnSw Hcp-]mSv hntZ-in-Isf

BI¿jn-°p-∂p. GsXmcp kwkvIm-c-Øn\pw IS-

ens‚ IY- ]-d -bm-\p -≈-Xp-t]mse Cusbmcp

kwkvIm-c-Øn\pw IS-ens‚ IY- X-s∂-bmWv ]d-

bm-\p-≈-Xv. At\Iw h¿j-ßƒ°v aptº B[p-

\nI kuI-cy-ßsf Hm¿Ωn-∏n°pwhn[-ap≈ hnim-

e-amb I∏-epw, AXns‚ Ah-in-„ß-fpw, teml-

\n¿Ωn-X-amb Ic-≠n-Ifpw B`-c-W-ß-fp-sams°

ayqkn-b-Øn\v am‰v Iq´p-∂p. F∂m¬, A√m-lp-

hns\ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw, [¿Ω-\njvT ]men-°m-

Xn -cn -°p-I-bpw, A[¿Ωw {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bpw,

sNbvX-t∏mƒ k¿Δ-i-‡≥ im]-an-d-°nb Hcp

henb ]´-W-Øns‚ Ah-in-„-am-sW∂ sRń-∏n-

°p∂ kXy-a-dn-bp∂-h¿s°ms° Hcp `b-tØm-sS-

am{Xta t\m°n°mWm≥ Ignbq. ayqknbw t\m°n-

°-≠-t∏mƒ Ncn-{XsØ]‰n- Iq-Sp-X-e-dn-bm≥ IuXp-

I-am-bn. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Fs‚ Hmtcm kwi-bhpw

\nI-Øn-Ø-∂p.

YapZv kap-Zmbw {]hm-N-I∑msc \ntj-[n-®p-X-

≈n-b-t∏mƒ ktlm-Z-c≥ kmen-lns\ A√mlp ZuXy-

ta¬]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kmenlv \_n Ah¿°v ]e-

hn-[ -Xm-°o-Xp-Ifpw \¬In. F∂m¬, Ah¿ At±-

l-Øns‚ bmsXmcp hm°pw sNhn-s°m-≠n√

F∂p am{X-a√ ""acWw _m[n-®-h-cn¬s]´ Hcmƒ

am{X-am-Ip∂p'' F∂v ap{Z-Ip-Øm≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. hnizm-k-Øn\v Iq´p-\n¬°msX Zr„m¥w

apt∂m-´p-h-bv°p-hm≥ Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p.

Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""Fs‚ P\-ß-sf, \nßƒ

A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n -°p-hn≥. Ah-\-√msX

\nßƒ°v Hcp ssZh-hp-an-√. \nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-

hn¶¬\n∂v hy‡-amb sXfnhv \nßƒ°v h∂n-´p-

≠v. \nßƒ°v Hcp Zr„m-¥-am-bn´v A√m-lp-hns‚

H´-I-am-Wn-Xv. BI-bm¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ `qan-bn¬

(\-S-∂p) Xn∂p-hm≥ AXns\ hnt´-°p-I. \nß-f-

Xn\v Hcp D]-{Zhhpw sNø-cp-Xv. thZ-\-tb-dnb in£

\nßsf ]nSn-Iq-Spw'' (7:73).

F∂m¬, Al-¶m-cn-I-fmb B h¿§w B H´-

IsØ Adp-sIme sNøp-Ibpw Xß-fpsS c£n-

Xm-hns‚ Iev]-\sb [n°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

A√mlp B \ntj-[n-I-fpsSta¬ im]-an-d-°n.

t\cw ]pe¿∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS hoSpIfn¬

Ian-gv∂p-hoWp InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A\-¥cw

kmenlv \_n Ah-cn¬\n∂v ]n¥n-cn-™p-t]m-bn.

At±lw ]d -™p. Fs‚ P\-ßtf! Rm≥

\nßƒ°v Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hn-¶¬\n∂p≈ khn-

tij ktμiw FØn-®p-X-cn-I-bpw, Bflm¿∞-

ambn D]-tZin-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬, kZp-]-

tZ-in-Isf \nßƒ C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

H´-I-Øn-t‚-sX∂p Icp-Xp∂ tNmc-b-Sn-∏m-Sp-I-

fpw, HÍw {]Xy-£-s∏´ Kplbpw C∂pw ChnsS

Htcm¿Ω-bmbn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. kmenlv \_n

Pohn® ÿe-hpw, kmenlv \_n-bp-tS-sX∂p ]d-

b-s∏-Sp∂ I_-dn-Shpw Chn-sS-\n∂p Ipd-®-I-se-

bmbn ÿnXn sNøp-∂p-≠v. am{X-hp-a√ A√m-lp-

hns‚ im]-an-d-ßnb ÿew F√m kXy-\n-tj-[n-

Iƒ°pw Hcp Xm°oXv F∂ IWs° ChnsS \ne-

sIm-≈p-∂p. Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂ £am-

io-e-\mb Zmk≥ Aøq_v \_n(-A) tcmK-ßfpw

I„-∏m-Sp-Ifpw sIm≠v Hcp-]mSv ]co-£n-°-s∏-ń-cp-

∂p. kz¥w `mcy-t]mepw cq£-amb ssien-bn¬

At±-l-Øn-s\-Xnsc Xncn-bp-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns\

X≈n-∏-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ CXv

Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNbvXp-sIm≠v hymP-hm-Zn-sb∂v

Zp¿t_m-[\w \S-Øp-hm≥ {ian-®p. F∂m¬, £am-

io-e-\mb B Zmks\ tcmK-ßtfm, [\-\„tam,

k¥m\ \„tam H∂pw-Xs∂ Xf¿Øn-bn√ F∂p-

teJ\w

PqsseþBKÌv 200836

am-{X-a√ A]m-c-amb B £abv°v k¿Δ-i-‡-\mb

A√mlp DNn-X-amb {]Xn-êw \¬Ip-I-Xs∂

sNbvXp.

Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: \ΩpsS Zmk-

\mb Aøq-_ns\ Hm¿Ωn-°p-I. ""]nimNv F\n°v

Ah-i-Xbpw ]oU-\hpw G¬]n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v

Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ hnfn®v At±lw ]d™

kμ¿`w.''

(\mw \n¿t±-in®p:) ""\ns‚ Imep-sIm≠v \o Nhn-

´p-I. CXm! XWpØ kv\m\-P-ehpw IpSn-\o-cpw''

(38:41-˛44).

A√mlp Hgp-°n-sIm-SpØ \ocp-d-h-bn¬\n∂v

IpSn-°p-I-bpw, Ipfn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS At±-

l-Øn\v tcmK-hn-ap‡n e`n-°p-Ibpw \h-ssN-X\yw

e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

At±lw A∂v Ipfn -°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn®

Ipfhpw AXn-te°v Cd-ßm-\p≈ Ib-dpw, Nhn´p

]Sn-I-fp-sams° ChnsS C∂pw Htcm¿Ω-bmbn Ah-

ti-jn-°p-∂p. Ipf-Øn-s‚ ASp-Ømbn Hcp ]≈n-

tbm-Sp-IqSn At±-l-Øns‚ aIv_d ÿnXn-sN-øp-

∂p. A∂v At±lw \a-kvI-cn® \a-kvIm-c-apdn

Gsd-Ipsd AXp-t]mseXs∂ ChnsS kq£n-®n-´p-

≠v. \neØv Nn√p-t{ -̂an¬ Aøq_v \_n-bp-tS-sX∂v

]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ime-Sn-∏mSv kq£n-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp-]mSv

I„-ß-fpw, ]oU-\-ßfpw A\p-`-hn® B Zmk\v

th≠n hnizm-kn-Iƒ C∂pw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv

ChnsS h∂v ZpB sNøp-∂p.

Ncn-{X-Øn¬ t]sc-SpØv ]d-bp∂ Xt‚-Sn-bmb

cm⁄n _ƒ°okv! kpsse-am≥ \_n(-A)-bpsS

ImeØv (_n.kn 1000) ba≥ `cn-®n-cp∂ Ah¿

sImSpw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]e A¤p-

X-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Zr„m-¥-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw kpsse-am≥

\_n _ƒ°o-kns‚ IÆp Xpd-∏n-®v temI-c-£n-

Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hn-s\ {]Wan-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-sb-

∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ham≥ ]pcm-hkvXp

Kth-j-W-h-Ip-∏n-s‚-bpw, `qK¿`-im-kv{X-⁄-∑m-cp-

sSbpw Iq´mb {iaw-sIm≠v ]ucm-WnI \thm-∞m-

\-Øns‚ ]e Ncn-{Xm-h-in-„-ßfpw Is≠-Øm≥

Ign-™n-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂

H∂mWv _ƒ°okv cm⁄n-bp-tS-sX∂p ]d-b-s∏-

Sp∂ sIm´m-chpw AXns‚ Ah-in-„-ß-fpw.

Aøq_v \_n(-A)-°pw, kmenlv \_n(-A)°pw

]pdsa C{am≥ \_n(-A)bpsS I_-dnSw \K-c-a-≤y-

Øn-em-bn- at\m-l-c-amb ]≈n-tbmSp IqSn ÿnXn-

sN-øp-∂p. Cu J_-dns‚ {]tXy-IX CXn\v 41 ASn

\of-ap≠v F∂p≈Xm-Wv. BZy-ambn kμ¿in-°p∂

Btcbpw AXv s]s´s∂m∂v sR´-te¬]n-°pw.

J_-dns‚ \ofw kw_-‘n®v hnhn[ A`n-{]m-b-

ßfpw \nK-a-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. Ncn-{X-Øn¬ kp]-cn-Nn-

X-\mb C{am≥\-_n(-A) Cukm-\-_n(-A)s‚

amXmhv a¿b-ans‚ ]nXm-hm-Wv.

tIc-f-Øn¬ Ckvem-ans‚ D¤hw tNc-amƒ

s]cp-am-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´m-sW∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.

AXns‚ hnh-cWw Cß-s\-bm-Wv. Ckvemw aX-

Øn¬ BIr-„-\mb s]cp-am-fpw, Ipd-®-\p-bm-bn-

Ifpw I®-h-S-kw-L-Øn-s\m-∏w -a-°-bn-te°v XncnN-

®p. aZo-\-bn-se-Ønb s]cp-am-fn-s\bpw kwL-

sØbpw \_n(-k) kzoI-cn-®p. _mW-s∏-cp-amƒ

N{Ih¿Øn°v "Ckvemw Zo\ns‚ IncoSw' F∂¿∞-

ap≈ Xm÷p-±o≥ F∂ t]cv \_n(-k) \¬In. a°-

bn¬\n∂v ba-\nse cmPm-hmb amen-Ip_v\p l_o-

_v(-d) Xs‚- Aca\-bn-te°v tIc-f-N-{I-h¿Ønsb

£Wn-®p. Ahn-sS-\n∂pw tIc-f-Øn-te°v t]mIm-

\p≈ hgn- kp-K-a-am-b-Xn-\m¬ £Ww kzoI-cn-®p.

ba-\n¬ Ah¿ Ip-d-®p-h¿jw Xma-kn®v Ckvem-ans\

Ipdn®v IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-s®-∂pw, cmP-Ip-Spw-_mw-Knsb

hnhmlw sNbvX-Xm-bpw, Chn-sS-h®v h^m-Øm-

sb∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \mS≥IY-bmbn ]d-™p-

tI´ Cu kw`hw hkvXp-Xm-]-c-ambn ÿnco-I-cn-

°-s∏-́ n-́ n-√. F¶nepw _mW-s∏-cp-am-fn-s‚bpw At±-

l-Øns‚ {]nb-]-Xv\n-bp-tS-Xp-sa∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂

I_-dn-S-ßƒ ChnsS ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂p-≠v.

Atd-_y≥ D]-`q-J-fi-Ønse A¤p-X-amWv

kem-e-bnse "Jco^v' F∂ a¨kq¨ Imem-h-

ÿ. Ab¬cm-Py-ß-fmb Ipssh-‰v, bp. -F.-C,

kDuZn Atd_y Ch-sbms° AXyp-jvW-Øn¬

Fcn-s]mcnsIm≈p-tºmƒ cmPysØ a‰v {]tZ-i-ß-

fn¬\n∂v thdn´v Cu {]tZ-iØv am{Xw- Ip-fn¿Ω-

tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb ssiXy-am-bn-cn°pw; Pq¨ ]Ip-Xn-

tbm-Sp-IqSn XpSßn Pqsse Ah-km-\w-h-sc. Cu

Hcp-amkw acp-`q-an-bpw, ae-s©-cn-hp-I-fp-sams°

]p¬Ø-I-nSn -I-fm-epw, Acp-hn-I-fmepw IÆn\v

Ipfn¿Ω-tb-Ipw. CXc Kƒ^v cmPy-ß-fpsS _l-f-

ß-sfm-∂p-an-√mØ Cu {]tZ-iØv Sqdn-Ãp-Isf

BI¿jn∏n°p∂Xpw Cusbmcp Ime-b-f-hn-em-Wv.

bm{X-Iƒ hf-sc-tbsd C„-s∏-ń-cp∂ anbm-km-

ln_v ChnSw kμ¿in-®n-cp-∂p. ÿe-hpw, Np‰p-]m-

Sp-Ifpw I≠v IqSp-X¬ BIr-„-\mb At±lw ̀ mcy-

tb-bpw, aI-tf-bpw-Iqń ho≠pw hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Chn-S-ß-fnse I_-dn-S-ßƒ kμ¿in-°m-\pw, ZpB-

sN-øm\pw At±lw \sΩ D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

At±-ls-Ø IqSp-X¬- A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv Chn-

SpsØ "am·-‰nIv tdmUv' BWv. Cu tdmUns‚

{]tXy-IX km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ Ncn-thm-Sp-Iq-Snb

tdmUn¬ h≠n-\n¿Øn \yq{S-en¬ C´m¬ Xmtgm´v

t]Pv 38-̨ ¬ \n∂v

37PqsseþBKÌv 2008

i_m-_n-s\mcp Phm_v!

* ""\nß-fpsS ]°-ep-≈-Xns\ icn-sh-°p∂

ZqX≥ F∂v Cu kq‡-Øn¬ (B-en-Cw-dm≥:81) ]d-

™Xv apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)sb kw_-‘n-®mWv'' (i-

_m-_v, 2008 sabv 23, t]Pv-̨ 7).

""Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ kμ¿`-Øn¬

as‰mcp {]hm-N-I≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w,

BZy-{]-hm-N-I≥ ]pXp-Xmbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp∂

{]hm-N-Is\ klm-bn-°-W-sa∂ Icm-dns\ kw_-

‘n-®mWv kqdØp Bepwdm\n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv'' (A-

–p- emw kp√-an, "JmZn-bm-\nkw Jp¿-B-\nepw

\_n-N-cy-bnepw', t]Pv 31).

"" . . . . . AXn -\m¬ ]q¿Δ-{] -hm -N -I -∑m -tcmS v

]n¬°me {]hm-N-I-∑msc kw_-‘n®v ]d™

Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)bv°v tijw

hymP-{]-hm-N-I-Xz-hm-Z-hp-ambn hcp-∂-h¿°v _m[-

I-a-√'' (i-_m-_v, sabv-˛23, t]Pv-˛7).

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse kqdx Bepw-dm≥ 81-̨ mw hN-

\-Øn¬ A√mlp {]hm-N-I-∑m-tcmSp hmßnb

Icm¿, apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-sb-°p-dn-®m-

sW∂p Fs®w -ap-Pm-lnZv ]{X-amb "i_m_v' Cu

teJ-Is‚ Hcp tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]-Sn-bm-bn-s°m≠v

{]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Fs®w apPm-lnZv t\Xm-

hmb F. A–p- emw kp√-an-bpsS hna¿i-\-{K-

Ÿ-Øn¬, Hcp {]hm-N-I≥ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ

as‰mcp {]hm-N-I≥ \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-bm¬ BZy-sØ-

bmƒ ]pXnb Bsf klm-bn-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv

Icm¿ sIm≠p-t±-iy-sa∂p Fgp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬,

]q¿Δ-{]-hm-N-I-∑m-tcmSv ]n¬°me \_n-am-sc-∏‰n

]d™ Imcy-ß-fm-W-h-sb∂v ta¬]-d™ i_m_v

Xs∂ Xß-fpsS Phm-_ns‚ BZy `mKØv ]d-bp-

∂p-≠v. Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ Bi-

b-ßsf F-Xn¿°p-∂-Xn-\mWv Cu A`n-{]m-b-ß-

sf√mw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xv F∂-XmWv ck-Icw! apl-

ΩZv \_(-k)°p tijw hymP-{]-hm-N-I-Xz-hm-Z-hp-

ambn hcp-∂-h¿°v Cu Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw _m[-I-a-

s√∂v i_m_v Fgp-Xp-∂p-≠v. hfsc kXyw!

]t£, Hcp kwi-bw. apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)°p apºp-

h∂ hymP-{]-hm-N-I-∑m¿°v Ch _m[-I-amtWm?

As√-∂m-Wp-Ø-c-sa-¶n¬ i_m-_ns‚ Cu hmN-

I-ßƒ°p {]k-‡n-sb¥v? ]ns∂ hymP-{]-hm-N-

Is‚ Imcyw. PqX-∑m¿ Cukm-\-_n(-A)-sb hymP-

{]-hm-N-I-s\∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ apl-

ΩZv \_n(-k)sb hymP-{]-hm-N-I-s\∂p hnfn-°p-

∂p. apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ Alva-Zv(-A)s\ hymP-{]-hm-N-

I-s\∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. PqX-˛-ss{I-kvXh kz`m-h-ap-

≈-h¿ apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂

{]h-N\w ChnsS kXy-ambn ]pe-cp-∂p. kXy-hn-

izm-kn-Iƒ Cukm(-A)tbbpw apl-Ω-Zv(-k)-tbbpw

Alva-Zv(-A)-t\bpw kXy-{]-hm-N-I-∑m-cmbn AwKo-

I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

* ]n¬°me {]hm-N-Is\ AwKo-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v

apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-tbmSv A√mlp Icm¿ hmßn-

sb∂v Aam\n aue-hnbpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´n-√. apl-ΩZv

\_n(-k)°p tijw bmsXmcp {]hm-N-I-\p-an-s√∂v

Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn-°p∂ hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p Aam\n aue-

hn. At±-l-Øn-s‚-ta¬ At±lw Fgp-Xm-ØXpw

Dt±-in-°m-ØXpw h®p-sI-´p-I-bmWv Nne JmZn-bm-

\n-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xv.....'' (i_m-_v, 2008 sabv 23).

""hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ 3:82-˛¬ hni-Zo-I-cn® Icm-dn-

s\-°p-dn-®mWv ChnsS (33:7) {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-sX∂

hmZw Nne ]fin-X-∑m¿°v kw`-hn® henb

hnUvVn-Ø-am-Wv. ]nghv B¿°pw kw`-hn-°mw.''

(F. A–p- emw kp√-an-bpsS "JmZn-bm-\nkw Jp¿-

B-\nepw \_n-N-cy-bnepw' F∂ hna¿i\ {KŸ-

Ønse t]Pv 31¬\n-∂v).

kqdx Bepwdm-\n-sebpw kqdØp Alvkm-_n-

te-bpw, \_n-am-tcmSv hmßnb Icm¿ H∂m-sW∂v

Aam\n auehn AS-°-ap≈ ]fin-X-∑m¿ Fgp-Xn-

bn -´ -ps≠∂v kp√an kΩ-Xn -°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w

AsXmcp hnUvVn-Øhpw ]ng-hp-am-sW∂p Xncp-

Øm≥ {ian-°p-∂p. apPm-lnZv hnizm-k-Øn-s∂-Xn-

cmb \ne°v Hcp Jp¿-B-\nI kXyw Xpd-∂p-]-d-

™-Xn-\mWv Xs‚ ]nXmhv Aehn auehn ]ns∂

Aam\n auehn F∂n-h-c-S-°-ap≈ apPm-lnZv ]fin-

Xsc "henb hnUvVn-Iƒ' F∂p kp√an hnfn-°p-

∂-Xv. c≠p Icm-dp-Ifpw H∂m-sW∂p apPm-lnZv

]fin-X-∑m¿ ]d-™n-´p--s≠∂pw, ]d-™n-´n-s√∂pw

Ah¿Xs∂ X¿°n-°p-tºmƒ, \nP-ÿnXn a\- n-

em-°m≥ Aam\n X^vko¿ ]cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa∂p

hmb-\-°m-tcm-S-`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

kqdx Bepw-dm-\n-epw, Alvkm-_nepw {]kvXm-

hn -°-s∏´ {]hm-N-I-I-cm -dp -Iƒ H∂√ F∂p

ka¿∞n-°p∂ ta¬]-d™ i_m-_ns‚ t]Pns‚

bmk¿ Ad-^mØv

t]Pv 39-̨ ¬ \n∂v

teJ\w

PqsseþBKÌv 200838

ssZhn-I-k-lm-b-Øns‚ A¤p-X-Zr-iy-ßƒ kΩm-\n®

42-̨ -m-aXv bp.-sI. ktΩ-f\w kam-]n®p

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ 42-̨ -m-aXv bp.-

sI. ktΩ-f\w Pam-A-Øn-\p -ta¬ A√mlp

\¬Inb klm-b-Øns‚ Zriy-ßƒ shfn-s∏-SpØn-

s°m≠v kam-]n-®p. Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚

Bÿm-\-sa∂ \ne°v e≠≥ ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v

temI-{]-i-kvXn-bp-≠v. e≠-\nse lZo-J-Øp¬

alvZn-bn¬ 25.07.08-˛\v sh≈n-bmgvN C¥y≥ kabw

cm{Xn 9 aWn°v Aao-dp¬ apAv-an-\o≥ lZvdØv

an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv (A-ø-Z-lp-√m-lv) ]XmI

Db¿Øn-b-tXm-sS-bmWv ktΩ-f\w Bcw-`n-®-Xv.

XpS¿∂v Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb DZvLm-S-\-N-Sßv XpS-ßn.

P\m_v lm\n-Xzm-ln¿ kmln-_ns‚ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-

bW-tØm-sS-bmWv NSßv Bcw-̀ n-®-Xv. XpS¿∂v Jeo-

^-Øp¬ akolv (Jm-an-kv) DZvLm-S\ {]`m-jWw

\S-Øn.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse 5˛mw A[ym-b-Ønse 8˛mw

hN-\hpw 24-˛mw A[ymbØnse 53-˛mw hN-\hpw

]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv lpkq¿ Xs‚ {]`m-

jWw Bcw-`n-®-Xv. ""XJvh AYhm ssZh-`-b-sØ-

°p-dn®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v

]d-bp-∂p-≠v. A\p-{Klw kn≤n® Hcp kXy-hn-izm-

kn-bpsS AS-bm-f-am-Wn-Xv. Cusbmcp Bflmhv

Xs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ kr„n-°m≥ th≠n-bmWv

hmKvZØ akolv(A) P¬k kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. B

alm-flm-hns‚ {]Xo-£-bvs°mØ \ne-bn-ep≈

Alva-Zn -I-fm -bn -Øo-cp -∂-Xn\v At±-l-Øns‚

hm°p-I-fn¬ Nn¥n®v AXns‚ kIe hi-ßfpw

\mw {]mh¿ØnI-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.'' lpkq¿ ]d-™p.

26-˛mw XnøXn i\n-bmgvN C¥y≥ kabw 2.30-

˛\v \S∂ skj-\n¬ Ct¥m-t\-jy≥ Aao¿

auem\m A–p¬ _mknXv kmln_v imlnZv

A[y£w hln-®p. Jmcn \hm_v AlvaZv kmln-

_ns‚ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-tØm-sS-bmWv skj≥

Bcw-`n-®-Xv. XpS¿∂v dmth¬ _pJm-tdhv kmln_v

(h¿Ø-am-\-Im-eØv Jnem-^-Øns‚ {]k-‡n),

auem\m \ko¿ AlvaZv Ja¿ kmln_v (A-lva-

Znøm Jnem-^Øpw Jp¿-B-\nI tkh-\-hpw),

auem\m AXzm-D¬ apPo_v kmln_v dminZv (Jn-

em-^sØ dmin-Z) F∂n-h¿ {]kw-Kn-®p.

C¥y≥ kabw sshIo´v 4.30-˛\v Aao-dp¬ apAv-

an-\o≥ ePv\mw-K-ßsf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-

sIm≠v kwkm-cn -°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ckvem-an¬

kv{XoIƒ°p≈ ÿm\hpw Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-

kw-c-£-Whpw F∂Xm-bn-cp∂p hnj-bw. A\m-h-

iy-Im-cy-ßƒs°-Xnsc Alva-Zn-kv{Xo-Iƒ Xß-

fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ Bflo-b-tcmjw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ B hoSv Hcn-°epw \in-°p-I-bn-√.

`uXnI Imcy-ßƒ°p-th≠n `¿Øm-°-∑m-tcmSv

\n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Bflo-b-Im-cy-ßfnepw

\n¿_-‘n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv F∂p ]d™ lpkq¿,

kv{XoIsf a¿±n-°-cp-sX∂pw Ckvemw Ah¿°p

\¬In-bn-´p≈ Ah-Imiw hI-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°-W-

sa∂pw Ah-tcmSv \√ \ne-bn¬ s]cp-amdn amXr-

Im-]-c-amb PohnXw \bn-°-W-sa∂pw ]pcp-j-∑msc

D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

C¥y≥kabw cm{Xn 8.40-˛\v \S∂ aq∂mw

skj-\n¬ 2007-˛08 h¿j-Øn¬ \S∂ {]h¿Ø-

\-ßfpw AXns‚ t\´-ßfpw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v

lpkq¿ kwkmc-n-°p-Ibp≠m-bn. \S-∏p-h¿jw

A√mlp Pam-A-Øn-\p-ta¬ sNmcn™ A\p-{K-l-

ßƒ A°-an´v \nc-Øn-b-t∏mƒ AXv temI-Øn\v

A¤p-Xhpw Pam-A-Øw-K-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hnizm-k-

Øns‚ Bth-ihpw Df-hm-°n.

kam-]\Znh-k-amb 27-˛mw XnøXn Rmb-dmgvN

C¥y≥ kabw D®°v 2.30-˛\v \mem-asØ skj≥

Jzmcn BinJv kmln-_ns‚ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-b-W-

tØmsS Bcw-`n-®p. XpS¿∂v kønZv alvaq-Z-lvaZv

kmln_v (Jn-em-^-Øns‚ A\p-{K-l-ßƒ), d^oJv

AlvaZv lbmØv kmln_v (Jn-em-^-Øns‚ \qdp-

h¿jw) ao¿ alvaq-Z-lvaZv kmln_v F∂n-h¿

kwkm-cn-®p.

C¥y≥k-abw sshIo´v 5.45-˛\v BtKmf _bv-

AØv \S-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w temI-Øns‚ kI-e-

`m-K-ß-fn-epap≈ Alva-Zn-Ifpw tNcp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

apgp-h≥ Alva-Zn-Ifpw Fw.-Sn.-F-bpsS ap∂n-em-bn-

cp-∂p. Cu h¿jw 3,54,638 t]cmWv _bv-AØv

sNbvX-Xv.

apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬, Be-∏pgdnt∏m¿ v́

39PqsseþBKÌv 2008

C¥y≥ kabw cm{Xn 8 aWn°v kam-]\ ktΩ-

f\w Bcw-`n-®p. ̂ ntdmkv Bew kmln-_ns‚ Jp¿-

B≥ ]mcm-b-W-tØm-sS-bmWv ktΩ-f\w Bcw-`n-

®-Xv. lpkq-dns‚ kam-]\{]kw-K-Øn-\p-tijw

{]m¿∞-\-tbmsS ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v ]cn-k-am-]vXn-bm-bn.

hm¿jnIktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]m¿e-sa‚w-K-ßfpw

tab¿amcpw sU]yq´n tab¿amcpw Iu¨kn-

e¿amcpw hntZ-i-cmPy {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw D∂X DtZym-

sXm´-SpØ t]Pn¬Øs∂ teJ-\-sa-gp-Xnb temI-

{]-ikvX Ckvem-anI]fin-X≥ lmdq≥blvb, apl-

ΩZv \_n(-k) Xs‚ tijw \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-hp∂

alvZn Camw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ "AlvaZv' F∂

t]tcm-Sp-Iq-Snb Hcp {]hm-N-Is\∏‰n kt¥m-j-

hm¿Ø Adn-bn®n´p≠v F∂ Icm-dns‚ BbØp-

Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n ka¿∞n-°p-∂p ({]-t_m-

[-\w, e°w˛45). lmdq≥blvb "A¥y-{]-hm-NI'

hnizm-kn-bm-sW∂p ka¿∞n-°m≥ {]t_m-[\w

hcn-I-bm-W-t√m- ]-Xn-hv. CXv t\sc-a-dn®v 40- kv]o-

Un¬ h≠n apI-fn-te°v \oßpw. At±lw ho≠pw

ho≠pw CXv ]co-£n-®p-t\m-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu

{]Xn-`mkw anbm-km-ln-_ns\ h√msX BI¿jn-

®p. Chn-SpsØ {]kn-U‚ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ At±-

l-Øn\v Hcp \√ kzoI-cWw sImSp-°m≥ Ign-™-

Xpw, At±-l-Øns‚ kmao]yw A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-

™Xpw Pohn-X-Ønse \√ aplq¿Ø-ß-fn-sem-

∂mbn Pam-A-Ønse Hmtcm AwKhpw kvacn-°p-∂p.

e°w 48-˛¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® C˛-sa-bn¬ adp-]Sn,

hm°p-Iƒ hn´p-I-f™pw X¿÷-a-bn¬ sX‰n-≤m-

cW kr„n®pw {]kn -≤o -I -cn -® -Xm -sW-∂pw,

lmdq≥blvb apl-ΩZv \_n-°p-tijw "AlvaZv'

F∂ {]hm-N-I≥ hc-psa∂v Jp¿-Bs‚ shfn-®-

Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ Bfm-sW∂pw {]t_m-[\w

e°w 50-˛¬ sXfnhp klnXw ka¿∞n-°p-∂p. Cu

hnj-b-Øn¬ i_m-_ns‚ hI Phm_v h√-Xp-

apt≠m? •kem-e-bnepw ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep-ambn \nc-h[n

kvamc-I-ß-fpw, J_-dp-I-fpw, Nn”-ß-fp-ap-≠v.-{]-

Xy£ kvamc-I-ßƒ Hcp-]mSv Ncn-{X-k-Xy-ßƒ hnfn-

t®m-Xp-∂p. Ncn{XKth-j-I¿°pw, Ncn{XhnZy¿∞n-

Iƒ°pw A\¿L-ß-fmb At\Iw kXy-ßƒ Dd-

ßn-°n-S-°p-∂p-≠o-a-Æn¬. am{X-hp-a√ A√mlp

im]-an-d-°n-bXv F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ B {]tZiw

F√m- a-\p-jy¿°pw Hcp Xm°oXv F∂ IWs°

\ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.

t]Pv 36-þÂ \n¶v

•

K-ÿ-∑mcpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ePv\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬

ssh⁄m-\n-I-cw-KØv Xnf-°-am¿∂ hnPbw Ic-

ÿ-am-°nb hnZym¿∞n-\n-Iƒ°pw kam-]-\-k-tΩ-

f -\ -Øn¬ hnZym¿∞n -Iƒ°pw saU-ep -Iƒ

hnXcWw sN-øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Jnem-^Øv Pq_nen

h¿j-Øn¬ \S∂ Cu P¬k AXn-Yn-I-fpsS B[n-

Iyw-sIm≠v {it≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.

t]Pv 36-þÂ \n¶v

•

P¬k-km-em\ JmZn-bm≥Unkw-_¿ 26, 27, 29, 29 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬

JmZn-bm≥ Zmdp¬ Aam-\n¬

Jnem-̂ Øv iX-hm¿jnI Pq_nen kam-]\ ktΩ-f-\-amb CuNSßn¬ Jeo-̂ -Øp¬ akolv Jmankv

A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp∂p

PqsseþBKÌv 200840

]o]o-bpsS Pev]-\-ßƒ

apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bn¬

kndmPv ]{X-Øn¬ (Pq¨ 24) h∂ "JmZn-bm-

\n-I-fpsS Jnem-^Øv' F∂ Xe-s°-t´msS ]n.-]n.

A–p¿d-lvam≥ s]cn-ßm-Sn-bpsS Fgp-ØmWv Cu

Ipdn-∏n-∂m-[mcw. IØnse Hmtcm hcnbpw Hmtcm

Bt£-]-am-Wv. AXn-s\ms° Rßƒ adp-]Sn \evIn-

bn-́ p-≈-Xp-am-Wv.

JmØ-ap-∂-_n-øo≥ lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-̂ m

(k)bpsS {]h-N-\-{]-Imcw A√mlp hmKvZØ

alvZn ako-lmbn \ntbm-Kn® alm-\mWv lZvdØv

an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A) F∂mWv JmZn-bm-\n-

Iƒ F∂v Bt£-]-I≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb Alva-

Zn-I-fmb Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. B alm-flm-

hns\ kw_-‘n®v CXn-e-∏p-d-samcp hnizmkw

Rßƒ°n-√-X-s∂. Rßƒ apkvenw-I-fmtWm

F∂v Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠Xv, C°m-eØv apkvenw-

IfmsW∂v ]d-™p-\-S-°p∂ s]cn-ßm-Sn-sb-t]m-

ep-≈htcm Ah-cpsS ]fin-X-∑mtcm dm_n-Øtbm

]fin-X-k-`-Itfm apkvenw-cm-{„-ßtfm ]m°v

k¿°mtcm Pn±-°mtcm BsW∂v Rßƒ Xcnºpw

hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. BZ-c-Wo-b-\mb \_n(-k)˛ \Du-

Zp-_n-√mlv I≈-{]-hm-N-I-\m-sW∂pw am{¥n-I-\m-

sW∂pw {`m¥-\m-sW∂pw P\-ß-fn¬ On{Z-X-bp-

≠m-°p-∂-h-\m-sW∂pw A_q-Plvepw A_q-

elv_pw Ah-cpsS ]fin-X-k-`bpw a°-bnse

apivcn-°p-Ifpw Hcp-an®v "^Xvh' sImSpØn´v B

alm-flm-hv(-k) kXy-{]-hm-N-I-\-√m-Xmtbm? Ah-

km\w Ah¿ a°-bn¬\n∂v B ]pWy]pams\

]pd-Øm-°p-I-IqSn sNbvXnt√? Rßƒ apkvenw-

Im-sW-∂-Xn\v B [\ym-flm-hmb \_n-bpsS AwKo-

Imcw am{Xw aXn Rßƒ°v. BcmWv apkvenw?

lZvdØv A\kv _n≥ amen-Iv(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-

∂p. \_n(-k) Acpƒ sNbvXp: ""\sΩ-t∏mse \a-

kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw \ΩpsS Jn_ve°v A`n-ap-J-ambn

\nev°p-Ibpw \mw Adp-ØXv ̀ £n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂-bmƒ apkven-am-Wv. Abm-fpsS kwc-£-W-®p-a-

Xe A√m-lphpw dkqepw Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂p''

(_-pJmcn InØm-_p- z-em-Øv). apkvenw F∂-Xn\v

Ckvem-an¬ CX-√mØ Hcp \n¿h-N-\-ap-s≠-¶n¬

sIm≠p-h-cp-hn≥.

""Jeo-^bv°v Hcn-SØpw ̀ c-W-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v

JmZn-bm\n Jeo-̂ , Jeo-̂ -b√'' F∂-XmWv Bt£-

]-Is‚ as‰mcp hmZw. Bt£-]-Is‚ hmZw icn-

bm-I-W-sa-¶n¬ temIw apgp-h≥ Jeo-^-bpsS \nb-

{¥-W-Øn¬ `c-W-ap-≠m-tI-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv

kn±o-Jp¬ AIv_-dns‚(d) Imew apX¬ C∂p-hsc

D≠m-bn-´n-√. C\n-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Icp-Xm\pw Xc-an-

√. AXn-\m¬ ̀ uXn-I-`-c-W-a√ GXp cmPy-Øp-ap≈

kXy-hn -izm -kn -I-fpsS Bflm-hn¬ Ah-cpsS

Bflo-tbm-∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn Je-o^ \S-Øp∂

Bflo-b-`-c-W-am-W-sX∂v Icp-Xmt\ \nhr-Øn-bp-

≈q. AXv C∂v Alva-Zn-I-fmb Rßƒ A\p-`-hn-

®-dn-bp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. s]cn-ßm-Sn°v AXv a\- n-

em-Ip-I-bn-√.

JmZn-bm-\nIƒ ]e I£n-I-fp-s≠-∂pw, Ah-

sc√mw an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A)s\ ]e-co-Xn-

bnepw hniz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-amWv as‰m-cm-t£-]w.

GsX-¶nepw {]ÿm-\-Øn¬\n∂v Ht∂m ct≠m

Bfp-Iƒ th¿s]-´p-t]mbn thsdmcp kwL-S-\-bp-

≠m°n Ah-cpsS C„-Øn-s\mØv {]h¿Øn-

°p∂p F∂Xv km[m-c-W-am-Wv. AXv AXp-t]mse

\in-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m At±-

l-sa-Ænb I£n-I-fpsS t\Xm-°-∑m-sc-˛-J-eo-^-

amsc FSp-Øp-≤-cn-°m≥ km[n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. C\n-

sbm´p ImWn-°m\pw km[y-a-√. F∂√ Ah-sc-

sbm∂pw B{I-an-°m≥ apXn-cmsX Jeo-^-bpsS

Iogn¬ hyh-ÿn-Xn-tbmsS temIw apgp-h≥ Ckvem-

anI {]Nm-c-Ww- \-SØnhcp∂ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-

Øn\p t\sc-b-√msX at‰-sX-¶nepw I£n-Iƒs°-

Xnsc s]cn-ßmSn Dƒs∏-sS-bp-≈h¿ Bt£-]-

Øns‚ hmƒ Hmßm-Ø-Xp-Xs∂ Ah-sb√mw

\n¿Po-h-ambn t]mbn F∂-Xn\v hy‡-amb sXfn-

hm-Wv. ih-Øn-\p-ta¬ Bsc-¶nepw IpØptam?

Alva-Znø Pam-AØv {_n´ojv kr„n-bm-

sW∂pw C¥y≥ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn\v FXn-cm-bn-

cp-∂p-sh-∂p-amWv as‰m-cm-t£-]w. 1835-˛ -emWv

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zp¬ JmZn-bm-\n(-A)

P\n-®-Xv. H∂mw kzmX-{¥y-k-acw 1857-˛¬ \S-°p-

tºmƒ At±-l-Øn\v 22 hb- m-bn-cp-∂p. Bcmepw

Adn-b-s∏-SmsX At±lw Ckvem-ans‚ timNym-h-

ÿ-bv°p≈ ]cn-lmcw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v tXSn-

teJ\w

41PqsseþBKÌv 2008

s°m-≠n-cp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Bcy-k-am-Pn-

Ifpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw Ckvem-an\pw \_n(-k)-

bv°p-sa-Xn-cn¬ D∂-bn® Bt£-]-ßƒ°v Ckvem-

ans‚ B I¿Ω-tbmKn 1880-˛¬ _dm-los\ Alva-

Znø F∂ _rl-Xv{KŸw cNn-®-tXm-sS-bmWv Adn-

b-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. apkvenw-tem-IØv h≥

kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cp∂p B {KŸ-Øn-\v. 1889-˛-emWv

ssZth-—-{]-Imcw kzin-jy-Xz-Øn-te°v At±lw

P\-ßsf kzoI-cn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. AXn\p \mep-

h¿jw aptº 1885 Unkw-_¿ 28-˛-\mWv C¥y≥

\mj-W¬ tIm¨{K v cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {_nójv

`c -W-tØmS v Iqdp {]Jym -]n -®p -sIm -≠mWv

tIm¨{K v {]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn-b-Xv. (a-t\m-ca

Cb¿ _p°v, 1989, t]Pv 204).

1906-˛-emWv k¿tΔ¥ym apkvenw eoKv P∑w-sIm-

≈p-∂-Xv. 1907-˛¬ Idm-®n-bn¬ tN¿∂ AXns‚

{]Ya ktΩ-f-\-Øn-se-SpØ aq∂v Xocp-am-\-ß-fn¬

BZy-tØ-Xv, "apk-¬am-∑m-cn¬ {_nójv Kh¿sΩ‚n-

t\m-Sp≈ Iqdv hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cn-I-bpw- C-¥y-

bn¬ Ah-sc-Sp-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-I-sf-∏-‰nbpw Dt±-iy-

ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw h√ kwi-b-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Zqco-

I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p (apkvenw

\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ IY˛ 44, C.-A-lva-Zv, N{μn-I,

1989 Pq¨ 24, hmcm-¥-∏-Xn-∏v). AXn\v sXm´-SpØ

h¿jw 1908 sabv 26-˛\v lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw

Alva-Zp¬ JmZn-bm-\n(-A) Znhw-K-X-\m-hp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. kw`-h-an-ß-s\-bn-cn-s°, B alm-flmhvkzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn-s∂-Xn-cm-bn-cp∂p F∂v Bt£-

]-I≥ Xń-hn-´Xv F¥p I≠p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√.

]n.-]n. apl-ΩZv tImb ]c-∏n¬ Fgp-Xnb "tImgn-t°ms´ apkvenw-I-fpsS Ncn{Xw' F∂ ]pkvX-I-

Øn¬ N{I-h¿Øn°pw cm⁄n°pw th≠n

apkvenw ]≈nI-fn¬ Zzmc-°p-Ibpw Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-Ibpw sNbvX-sXms° hy‡-ambpw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

""C¥y-sb∂ ]Xn°v kzbw-`-cWw In´m˛

\min-s®-¥n-s\tSm XI-cm-dn∂v t]mWn-°m-eØv

FØ-dbpw acn-bm-Z-bn-se-s∂∂pw C∂m-Sp-`-cn-°m≥

CØd \s√mcp a∂-h-\pt≠m temIØv''

F∂v alm-Ihn ]pen-t°m-ń¬ sslZ¿ {_nó-

jp-Im-sc-°p-dn®v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ as‰mcp Ihn ]mSn-bXv Cß-s\-bm-Wv.

""]ćv sNń \mbcv \ºq-Xn-cn°o \mSp-`-cn-°m≥

Inń-bm¬ I„-∏m-sSm-cp-Imew Xocptam?''

CsXms° I£-Øn-en-dp-°n-sh-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv,"JmZn-bm-\n-Iƒ kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn-s∂-Xn-cm-bn-

cp∂p' F∂v s]cn-ßmSn ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F¥n\m ]o]oae¿∂p-In-S∂v Xp∏p-∂Xv?

sI. apl-ΩZv _io¿ kmln_vIcp-\m-K-∏≈n Pam-A-Øw-K-

amb sI. apl-ΩZ v _io¿

kmln_v BKÃv 23-˛\v kzh-k-Xn-

bn¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. (C-∂m-en-√mln

h C∂-C-ebvln dmPn-Du≥) Ipd-

®p-Im-e-ambn tcmK-_m-[n-X-\mbn

Ign-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Icp-\m-K-∏-

≈n-bnse X´-bv°mSv Xd-hm-ńse

AwK-amb ]tc-X≥ Icp-\m-K-∏≈n tImgn-t°mSv

Iq´pw-K¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-amb a¿lqw Ipń-l- ≥

apkveym-cpsS aI-\m-Wv. BZn-\m-Snse ^mØn-am-

_ohn kmln-_-bmWv `mcy. Icp-\m-K-∏≈n Pam-

AØv am¬sk-{I-´dn sI.-_-io-dp-±o≥ alvaq-Z-lvaZv

tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c\pw k^n-bm_ohn, k¬am-_ohn

F∂n-h¿ ktlm-Z-cn-am-cp-am-Wv. ]tc-X\v A√mlp

aKv^ndØv \¬In A\p-{K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

a°ƒ: \ko-am-_o-hn,- \n-kmw, \nkm¿ Alva-

sI.]n. kn±oJv kmln_v

]Ø-∏n-cnbw Pam-A-Ønse sI.-]n. kn±oJv

kmln_v Pqembv 30-˛\v _p[-\mgvN \ncym-X-\m-bn.

(C-∂m-en-√mln h C∂-C-ebvln dmPn-Du≥). Ae-\-

√q¿ Pam-A-Øw-K-am-bn-cp∂ sI.-]n. Ip™-ehn

auehn kmln-_ns‚ aI-\m-Wv. ]Ø-∏n-cnbw

A≥km-dp√m kbow, Pam -A-Ønse Camw

kzemØv F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ ]tc-

X≥ X_veoKv cwKØpw [\-Xym-K-cw-KØpw ap∂n-

´p-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. sI.-]n. apl-ΩZv kmln-_v, sI.-]n.

A–p¬e-Øo^v kmln-_v, sI.-]n. _io¿ AlvaZv

kmln_v F∂n-h¿ ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw a¿lqw sI.-

]n. Bbni kmln_ ktlm-Z-cn-bp-am-Wv.

a°ƒ: sI.-]n. iwkp-±o≥, sI.-]n. ico-^v, sI.-

]n. Xmln¿, sI.-]n. \q¿P-lm≥, sI.-]n. iwko-d,

sI.-]n. Pko-e.

A\p-kva-cWwZv, \mkn¿ Alva-Zv.

acp-a-°ƒ: \nkm¿ Alva-Zv, hloZ \nkmw,

\qcnb \nkm¿, Xkveoa \mkn¿.

•

PqsseþBKÌv 200842

A\p-Kr-loX Jnem-̂ Øv

{]Imi-am-sW∂p ssZhw {]h-Nn® kwhn-[m\w{]iw-k-bv°m-b∂p Nne¿ XyPn-®-I∂p

{]tbm-P-\-ta-In-bn√ {]b-Xv\-ßƒ hy¿∞-at√m{]hr-Øn-b-X-h-cpsS F{X ss\¿ePyw

{]hm-NI\cp-fnb "JpZvdsØ km\nb' Cu{]h-NnX t\cØp-Xm≥ h∂p {]Xy£w

{]Ir-Xn-sIm-≠n-cn-cp-tZlw {]hr-Øn-bn-sem-cp-cq]w{]hm-N-I≥ Xs‚ X\n {]Xn-\n-[m\w

{]Ya Zr„n-bn¬ shdpw a\p-jy-tI-h-e-s\-∂m¬

{]Xn-Zn-\-tadn {]` hZ-\-Øn-¶¬{]h-ln-®-Xt√m P\w {]nb lpkq-dn≥ Z¿i\w{]im-¥-am-bt√m a\w {]`m-j-W-Øm¬

{]tNm-Z-\-ap≠v a[p-I-c-a-Xn¬ aXn-tbmfw

{]Ir-Xn-X≥ {]t_m-[\w kmcYyw thWw{]£p-œao i{Xp-]£w {]tIm-]-Øm¬ Jnem-^-Øn≥

{]th-i\w Im¨tI \h-i-X-I-Øn-¶¬

{]Xn-I-cn-°n√ \Ωƒ {]tem-`-\-ßƒs°m-s≠m∂pw{]Ir-Xn-X≥ {]l-c-ßƒ {]m-]n-t®mfq

{]K¬`cpw {]Jym-]n®p XI¿s°-∂m-e-h¿°p Xm≥{]Xym-Lm-X-sam-Sp°w \mw {]N-cn-®t√m

{]]-©-\m-Ys‚ \nXy-\n-b-aao Jnem-^Øv{]Xn-^ew hnizmk k¬{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ°v

{]I-S-\-a-km[yw \n≥ IrX-⁄X Zmk-cmeo{]Zm-\-Øn≥ Jnem-^Ømw k¬h-c-Øn≥

{]hr-Øn-Iƒ Jnem-^-Øn≥ `qhn-e-⁄¿ XS-™-t∏mƒ

{]k-cn®p {]t£-]Ww hm\Øp\n∂pw{]hm-l-I-a-Xn¬ \mZ-{]-Im-i-ßƒ Jnem-^-Øn≥{]t_m-[\w {]h-ln®p ]rYzn-bn¬ \osf

{]N-cn-®n-Xn≥ imJ-Iƒ kIe \mSp-IƒtXmdpw{]Io¿Ønbpw Zn\w-{]Xn s]cp-In-h∂p{]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp∂p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°pw apt∂

{]kvXpX ]ptcm-K-Xn-Iƒ _dm-lo-\nepw

{]f-b-ßƒ ]ns∂ XpS¿{]I-º-\-ß-fp-sa√mw{]kvXm-hn-X-at√m kv]„ samgn-b-h-bn¬

{]Xy-£-am-bn∂v kXy{]h-N-\-ambpw k¬{]am-Whpw Jnem-^-Øn≥ ]cn-ip-≤nbpw

{]Xm-]-hm-\-cp-fnb Ib-dn-Xn¬ ]X-dmsX{]_-e-ambv ]nSn®p \mw apgp-tem-IØpw

{]hm-N-I-h-tc-Wy¿X≥ ]Xm-I-Iƒ ]d-Øo-Sm≥{]Xn-⁄-bp-a-Sp-Øt√m Jeo-^-sbm∏w.

A_q Abva≥IhnX

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