HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf ·...

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HIV Infections in Utah: 2014 Epidemic Update

Transcript of HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf ·...

Page 1: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

HIV Infections in Utah: 2014 Epidemic Update

Page 2: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

Cases – persons diagnosed with HIV and reported to public healthRates – cases per 100,000 populationsSex – Sex of infant determined at birthTransmission Category – most likely to be the cause of becoming infectedMSM – Men who have Sex with MenIDU – Injection Drug UseLocal Health District – 29 Counties make 12 LHDsForeign‐born – currently living in Utah but born outside of United States

Definitions

Page 3: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

HIV INFECTION

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed with HIV regardless of their disease stage such as AIDS.

New HIV infections are people who have never been diagnosed with HIV and who also lived in 

Utah at the time of their diagnosis. 

Page 4: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

123 126117

130 127

91105

115105

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5.0 5.0

4.54.9

4.7

3.3

3.74.0

3.64.0

0

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100

150

200

250

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Num

ber o

f Cases

Rate per 100,000

 pop

ulation

Year of Diagnosis

Cases & Rates of new HIV Infection, Utah, 2005‐2014Cases Rate

Page 5: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

5.0 5.0

4.5

4.94.7

3.3

3.74.0

3.6

4.0

1.5 1.5 1.4 1.41.2

1.01.2

1.5

1.0 0.8

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Rate per 100,000

 persons

Rates of HIV Infection (including AIDS) & AIDS at Diagnosis, Utah, 2005‐2014

Total HIV Infections AIDS at Diagnosis

Page 6: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Rate per 100,000

 pop

ulation

Year

Rates per 100,000 of new HIV Infection along the Wasatch Front by County, Utah 2005‐2014

Utah CoSalt LakeDavisWeber

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60

80

100

120

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Num

ber o

f Cases

Year

Cases of new HIV Infection along the Wasatch Front by County, Utah 2005‐2014

Utah CoSalt LakeDavisWeber

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0.61.3

2.4

8.1

1.8

2.8 2.63.2

0.0

0.9

0.0

2.0

HIV Infection Rates per 100,000 by Local Health District, Utah, 2014

Page 9: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

HIV Infection Rates by Local Health District, Utah, 2014

Page 10: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

Geographic Summary• 75% of new infections are in Salt Lake County

• New infection rates have declined overall through the last decade but still remain stable in several areas

• New infections were diagnosed in all jurisdictions except two during 2014

Page 11: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

0

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<13 13‐14 15‐24 25‐34 35‐44 45‐54 55‐64 >=65

Num

ber o

f Cases

Age Group

Number of New HIV Infections by Sex and Age Group, Utah, 2014

Female

Male

Page 12: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

8.4 8.4

7.3

8.88.3

5.56.3 6.6

6.26.8

1.6 1.5 1.81.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.5

1.0 1.2

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Rate per 100,000

 pop

ulation

Year of Diagnosis

Rate of New HIV Infections by Sex, Utah, 2005‐2014

Male Female

Page 13: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

0

5

10

15

20

25

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Rate per 100,000

 pop

ulation

Number of New HIV Infections Among Males by Selected Age Groups, 

Utah, 2005‐201415‐24

25‐34

35‐44

45‐54

55‐64

Page 14: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

0

5

10

15

20

25

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Rate per 100,000

 pop

ulation

Number of New HIV Infections Among Females by Age Group, Utah, 2005‐2014

15‐2425‐3435‐4445‐5455‐64

Page 15: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

• New infections among men have declined overall but have continued to increase over the last 5 years – Women rates have remained relatively stable

• Young men in their 20s & 30s continue to account for the majority of new infections– Women newly diagnosed are slightly older

HIV Infections by Sex Summary 

Page 16: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Percentage of New HIV Infectionby Transmission Category, Utah,  2005‐2014

MSM

No Identified Risk

MSM/IDU

Heterosexual

IDU

Page 17: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

MSM57.4%

IDU1.0%

MSM/IDU14.9%

Heterosexual3.0%

No Risk Reported23.8%

Percentage of new HIV Infections by Transmission Category for Males, Utah, 2014

Page 18: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Percentage of New HIV Infection for Malesby Transmission Category, Utah,  2005‐2014

MSM

No Identified Risk

MSM/IDU

HeterosexualIDU

Page 19: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

IDU11.8%

Heterosexual23.5%

No Risk Reported64.7%

Percentage of new HIV Infections by Transmission Category for Females, Utah, 2014

Page 20: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Percentage of New HIV Infection for Femalesby Transmission Category, Utah,  2005‐2014

No Identified Risk

Heterosexual

IDU

Page 21: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

• Risk trends have remained somewhat stable over the last 5 years except unidentified risk

• Male risk continues to be mostly MSM

• Female risk primarily Heterosexual & IDU

• Unidentified Risk continues to increase

HIV Infections by Transmission Category Summary

Page 22: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Rate per 100,000

 pop

ulation

Rates of new HIV Infections Among Males for Selected Race/Ethnicity, Utah, 2005‐2014

HispanicAsian, non‐HispanicBlack, non‐HispanicWhite, non‐Hispanic

Page 23: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

Hispanic28%

Asian, non‐Hispanic

6%

Black, non‐Hispanic

8%

White, non‐Hispanic

55%

Unknown3%

Percentage of new HIV Infections by Race/Ethnicity for Males, Utah, 2014

*Hispanic ethnicity regardless of RaceNote: No persons diagnosed with HIV in 2014 were among 

Pacific Islanders or American Indians / Alaskan Natives

Page 24: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

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30

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60

70

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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Rate per 100,000

 pop

ulation

Rates of new HIV Infections Among Femalesfor Selected Race/Ethnicity, Utah, 2005‐2014

HispanicAsian, non‐HispanicBlack, non‐HispanicWhite, non‐Hispanic

Page 25: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

Hispanic12%

Asian, non‐Hispanic

12%

Black, non‐Hispanic

18%

White, non‐Hispanic

53%

Unknown6%

Percentage of new HIV Infections by Race/Ethnicity for Females, Utah, 2014

*Hispanic ethnicity regardless of RaceNote: No persons diagnosed with HIV in 2014 were among 

Pacific Islanders or American Indians / Alaskan Natives

Page 26: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

New Infections by Race/Ethnicity Summary

• Rates among Black and Asian males have increased in recent years– Rates among Black females continue to decline 

• Males were primarily White, MSM, and younger– MSM/IDU and Hispanics are also highly affected

• More females were White, older, and report Heterosexual risks than in 2013– However, black females continue to be affected more 

Page 27: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

AIDS AT DIAGNOSIS

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a progressed stage of HIV infection (eg. Stage 3).

Persons infected with HIV who progress to AIDS prior to diagnosis are considered to have a prolonged infection without testing. People unaware of their infection will unknowingly continue to spread the 

virus and develop poor health.  

Page 28: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

38 38 37 38 34 28 3442

28 25

84 8881

9998

63

7174

7793

0

20

40

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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Number of HIV (not AIDS) & AIDS Cases, Utah, 2005‐2014HIV (not AIDS) AIDS

Page 29: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

100%

38%

18% 17%

50%

0%20%

0%

40%

100%

63%

82%

100%83%

100%

50%

80%

60%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Percentage of AIDS Cases at Time of Diagnosis by LHD, Utah, 2014% HIV (not AIDS) % AIDS

Page 30: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

Clinical Stage at Time of Diagnosis by Local Health District

• Only 21% of the new infections in Utah had progressed to AIDS at the time of HIV diagnosis

• Within the Wasatch Front, Salt Lake County had the lowest proportion of AIDS at diagnosis (18%)

• Outside the Wasatch Front, 25% of the new cases were AIDS at the time of diagnosis, compared to 21% along the Wasatch Front  

Page 31: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

Hispanic40.3%

Asian26.7%

Black25.5%

White26.1%

Multiple19.1%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%

Percent of AIDS at Diagnosis by Race/Ethnicity, Utah, 2005‐2014

Page 32: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

43%

16% 11%

57%

84% 89%

Yes No Unknown

Foreign‐born Status

Percentage of AIDS Cases at Time of Diagnosis by Foreign‐born status, Utah, 2014

% AIDS % HIV (not AIDS)

Page 33: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed

AIDS at Diagnosis Summary 

• AIDS at HIV diagnosis has steadily decreased in recent years

• Over the last 10 years, Hispanics have the highest rate of being AIDS at the time of HIV diagnosis compared to other races 

• Individuals who were foreign‐born were also more likely to be AIDS at HIV diagnosis during 2014

Page 34: HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf · Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed