Pediatric Systemic Infections; HIV,Tuberculosis, Imported ...
HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf ·...
Transcript of HIV Infections in Utahhealth.utah.gov/epi/diseases/hivaids/surveillance/hiv_2014_slide_set.pdf ·...
HIV Infections in Utah: 2014 Epidemic Update
Cases – persons diagnosed with HIV and reported to public healthRates – cases per 100,000 populationsSex – Sex of infant determined at birthTransmission Category – most likely to be the cause of becoming infectedMSM – Men who have Sex with MenIDU – Injection Drug UseLocal Health District – 29 Counties make 12 LHDsForeign‐born – currently living in Utah but born outside of United States
Definitions
HIV INFECTION
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections pertains to individuals newly diagnosed with HIV regardless of their disease stage such as AIDS.
New HIV infections are people who have never been diagnosed with HIV and who also lived in
Utah at the time of their diagnosis.
123 126117
130 127
91105
115105
118
5.0 5.0
4.54.9
4.7
3.3
3.74.0
3.64.0
0
50
100
150
200
250
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Num
ber o
f Cases
Rate per 100,000
pop
ulation
Year of Diagnosis
Cases & Rates of new HIV Infection, Utah, 2005‐2014Cases Rate
5.0 5.0
4.5
4.94.7
3.3
3.74.0
3.6
4.0
1.5 1.5 1.4 1.41.2
1.01.2
1.5
1.0 0.8
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Rate per 100,000
persons
Rates of HIV Infection (including AIDS) & AIDS at Diagnosis, Utah, 2005‐2014
Total HIV Infections AIDS at Diagnosis
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Rate per 100,000
pop
ulation
Year
Rates per 100,000 of new HIV Infection along the Wasatch Front by County, Utah 2005‐2014
Utah CoSalt LakeDavisWeber
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Num
ber o
f Cases
Year
Cases of new HIV Infection along the Wasatch Front by County, Utah 2005‐2014
Utah CoSalt LakeDavisWeber
0.61.3
2.4
8.1
1.8
2.8 2.63.2
0.0
0.9
0.0
2.0
HIV Infection Rates per 100,000 by Local Health District, Utah, 2014
HIV Infection Rates by Local Health District, Utah, 2014
Geographic Summary• 75% of new infections are in Salt Lake County
• New infection rates have declined overall through the last decade but still remain stable in several areas
• New infections were diagnosed in all jurisdictions except two during 2014
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
<13 13‐14 15‐24 25‐34 35‐44 45‐54 55‐64 >=65
Num
ber o
f Cases
Age Group
Number of New HIV Infections by Sex and Age Group, Utah, 2014
Female
Male
8.4 8.4
7.3
8.88.3
5.56.3 6.6
6.26.8
1.6 1.5 1.81.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.5
1.0 1.2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Rate per 100,000
pop
ulation
Year of Diagnosis
Rate of New HIV Infections by Sex, Utah, 2005‐2014
Male Female
0
5
10
15
20
25
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Rate per 100,000
pop
ulation
Number of New HIV Infections Among Males by Selected Age Groups,
Utah, 2005‐201415‐24
25‐34
35‐44
45‐54
55‐64
0
5
10
15
20
25
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Rate per 100,000
pop
ulation
Number of New HIV Infections Among Females by Age Group, Utah, 2005‐2014
15‐2425‐3435‐4445‐5455‐64
• New infections among men have declined overall but have continued to increase over the last 5 years – Women rates have remained relatively stable
• Young men in their 20s & 30s continue to account for the majority of new infections– Women newly diagnosed are slightly older
HIV Infections by Sex Summary
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Percentage of New HIV Infectionby Transmission Category, Utah, 2005‐2014
MSM
No Identified Risk
MSM/IDU
Heterosexual
IDU
MSM57.4%
IDU1.0%
MSM/IDU14.9%
Heterosexual3.0%
No Risk Reported23.8%
Percentage of new HIV Infections by Transmission Category for Males, Utah, 2014
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Percentage of New HIV Infection for Malesby Transmission Category, Utah, 2005‐2014
MSM
No Identified Risk
MSM/IDU
HeterosexualIDU
IDU11.8%
Heterosexual23.5%
No Risk Reported64.7%
Percentage of new HIV Infections by Transmission Category for Females, Utah, 2014
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Percentage of New HIV Infection for Femalesby Transmission Category, Utah, 2005‐2014
No Identified Risk
Heterosexual
IDU
• Risk trends have remained somewhat stable over the last 5 years except unidentified risk
• Male risk continues to be mostly MSM
• Female risk primarily Heterosexual & IDU
• Unidentified Risk continues to increase
HIV Infections by Transmission Category Summary
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Rate per 100,000
pop
ulation
Rates of new HIV Infections Among Males for Selected Race/Ethnicity, Utah, 2005‐2014
HispanicAsian, non‐HispanicBlack, non‐HispanicWhite, non‐Hispanic
Hispanic28%
Asian, non‐Hispanic
6%
Black, non‐Hispanic
8%
White, non‐Hispanic
55%
Unknown3%
Percentage of new HIV Infections by Race/Ethnicity for Males, Utah, 2014
*Hispanic ethnicity regardless of RaceNote: No persons diagnosed with HIV in 2014 were among
Pacific Islanders or American Indians / Alaskan Natives
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Rate per 100,000
pop
ulation
Rates of new HIV Infections Among Femalesfor Selected Race/Ethnicity, Utah, 2005‐2014
HispanicAsian, non‐HispanicBlack, non‐HispanicWhite, non‐Hispanic
Hispanic12%
Asian, non‐Hispanic
12%
Black, non‐Hispanic
18%
White, non‐Hispanic
53%
Unknown6%
Percentage of new HIV Infections by Race/Ethnicity for Females, Utah, 2014
*Hispanic ethnicity regardless of RaceNote: No persons diagnosed with HIV in 2014 were among
Pacific Islanders or American Indians / Alaskan Natives
New Infections by Race/Ethnicity Summary
• Rates among Black and Asian males have increased in recent years– Rates among Black females continue to decline
• Males were primarily White, MSM, and younger– MSM/IDU and Hispanics are also highly affected
• More females were White, older, and report Heterosexual risks than in 2013– However, black females continue to be affected more
AIDS AT DIAGNOSIS
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a progressed stage of HIV infection (eg. Stage 3).
Persons infected with HIV who progress to AIDS prior to diagnosis are considered to have a prolonged infection without testing. People unaware of their infection will unknowingly continue to spread the
virus and develop poor health.
38 38 37 38 34 28 3442
28 25
84 8881
9998
63
7174
7793
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Number of HIV (not AIDS) & AIDS Cases, Utah, 2005‐2014HIV (not AIDS) AIDS
100%
38%
18% 17%
50%
0%20%
0%
40%
100%
63%
82%
100%83%
100%
50%
80%
60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Percentage of AIDS Cases at Time of Diagnosis by LHD, Utah, 2014% HIV (not AIDS) % AIDS
Clinical Stage at Time of Diagnosis by Local Health District
• Only 21% of the new infections in Utah had progressed to AIDS at the time of HIV diagnosis
• Within the Wasatch Front, Salt Lake County had the lowest proportion of AIDS at diagnosis (18%)
• Outside the Wasatch Front, 25% of the new cases were AIDS at the time of diagnosis, compared to 21% along the Wasatch Front
Hispanic40.3%
Asian26.7%
Black25.5%
White26.1%
Multiple19.1%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
Percent of AIDS at Diagnosis by Race/Ethnicity, Utah, 2005‐2014
43%
16% 11%
57%
84% 89%
Yes No Unknown
Foreign‐born Status
Percentage of AIDS Cases at Time of Diagnosis by Foreign‐born status, Utah, 2014
% AIDS % HIV (not AIDS)
AIDS at Diagnosis Summary
• AIDS at HIV diagnosis has steadily decreased in recent years
• Over the last 10 years, Hispanics have the highest rate of being AIDS at the time of HIV diagnosis compared to other races
• Individuals who were foreign‐born were also more likely to be AIDS at HIV diagnosis during 2014