History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and...

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History Taking FuHaixiang

Transcript of History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and...

Page 1: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

History Taking

FuHaixiang

Page 2: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

Accurate diagnosis rests firmly

upon the foundation of a thoughtful

and inclusive history and a

compotently performed physical

examination.

Page 3: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

Personal ID

• Name 、 address 、 phone 、 nearest of kin.Age 、 sex 、 rece 、 occupation 、 marital status.

• Date of Entry and Hospital Numbor

• Source and Reliability of Iuformant

Page 4: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

• Previous Entries :– Dates 、 diagnoses 、 treatment 、 signif

icant complications.

• Chief complaints ( CC ):– Presenting complaints and duration.

Page 5: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

Present Illness ( PI ):A : The immediate history that brought the

patient to the hospitalB : Background history of disease leeding

to the immediate historyC : Significant positive and negative data

that might give clues useful in differential diagnosis

Page 6: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

Family History :

A : Father

B : Mother

C : Each sibling

D : History of disease in which heredity or contact may play a role.

E : Record a family tree

Page 7: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

Marital History :

A : Age and health of spouse ; year married

B : Ages and health of children

C : Previous marriages

Page 8: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

Medical History :

• A : Hospitalization

• B : Illness

• C : Trauma

• D : Operations

• E : Childhood diseases

Page 9: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

Social History :

• A : Serial residences

• B : Education

• C : Employment

• D : Military service

Page 10: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

Habits :

• A : Appetite

• B : Use alcohol , coffee , tea , tobacco

• C : Sexual habits

• Allergies :• Hay

fever , asthma , hives , food , skin , drugs

Page 11: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

• Drug Use.– A : Medicines– B : Drug abuse

• Weight :– A : Highest– B : Average– C : Present

Page 12: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

System History

Physical Examination-general

• 1.Vital Sighs– Blood pressure : Pulse rate :– Temperature : Respiratory rate :– Height : Weight :– General appearance :

Page 13: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

2.Mental status

3.Neck.shape , trachea , thyroid , blood vessels.

4.Breasts :symmetry , nipples , masses , tenderness.

Page 14: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

• 5.Chest :skin , thorax ( shape , symmetry )– ⑴Lungs : fremitus , resonance , breath sounds– ⑵Heart :

• Inspection : jugular venous pulsations , point PMI

• Palpation : locate PMI , thrill• Percussion : heart size

• Auscultation : Rate , rhythm.Heart sounds.murmurs.

Page 15: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

• 6.Abdomen : contour , skin , hair and scars.– ⑴intestinal activity– ⑵rigidity and tenderness.– ⑶Percussion for dullness.– ⑷organs and masses– ⑸shifting dullness– ⑹collateral circulation

Page 16: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

Back

• Curvatures , symmetry , mobility

• Tenderness over spine

• Pelvis

• Kidneys ( costovertebral angle tenderness )

Page 17: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

• Rectum :• Genitals :• Pelvis :• Extremities :• Granial Nerves• Gait 、 Cerebellum 、 Sensory Associative 、

Functions 、 Motor

Page 18: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

• Reflexes : Right left– Biceps– Triceps– Patellar ,– Ankle ,– Cremaster ,– Abdominal ,– Plantar

Page 19: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

Basic Laboratory Data• 1.Hematology :

WBC , RBC , Hematocrit , platelet• 2.Indexes• 3.Urinalysis• 4.Stool Guaiac• 5.Sputum Smear• 6.Electrocardiogram • 7.Purified Protein Derivative ( PPD )• 8.Chest X-ray

Page 20: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

Summary

• Brief but esseutial summary of– ⑴history– ⑵physical examination– ⑶contribution ancillary data

• Formulation of Diagnoses.• Problems and Plans• Define and solve each diagnosis and problem

individually.

Page 21: History Taking FuHaixiang. Accurate diagnosis rests firmly upon the foundation of a thoughtful and inclusive history and a compotently performed physical.

• 1.Diagnoses– ⑴ Analysis– ⑵Plans : Diagnostic tests– Therapeutic measures

• 2.Problems– ⑴Analysis– ⑵Plans : Diagnostic– Therapeutic