History of Video Games
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Evolution of Video Games
-By Prachi Patole
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• What are video games??• Early days of 1947 to 1950.• First Generation• Second generation• Third Generation• Fourth Generation• Fifth Generation• Sixth Generation• Seventh Generation• Eighth Generation
CONTENT.
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• A video game is an electronic game that involves human interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device
What are Video Games?
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• 25th January, 1947, Thomas T. Goldstein and Estle Ray Mann - Cathode Ray Tube Amusement device.
• In 1949-1950, Charley Adama created Bouncy Ball.
• The 50’s saw a lot of independent inventors coming up with the basic video games.
1947 TO 1950
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• A collection of interactive graphical programs were created on the TX-0 machine at MIT.
• Mouse in maze • HAX• Tic-Tac-Toe:
1947 TO 1960.
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• In 1961, MIT students including Steve Russell created Space war! on PDP-1.
• It was considered as the first successful and influential game.
1960’S
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1960’s• In 1966, Ralph Baer and Bill Harrison- Chase,
the first to display on standard television set.• Joined by Bill Rusch in 1967.• 1969- 1st home video game console.
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1960’s 1969- Ken Thompson of AT&T wrote a video game
called Space Travel, for the Multics O.S MULTICS to GECOS. Development of UNIX. 1st Application on UNIX OS
Sega releases Periscope 1st arcade game Electric shooting game
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First generation(1970 to 1977)
• The first home console—Ralph Baer—Magnavox Odyssey.
• University Mainframe computers.
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Games of the 1st generation
Computer BaseBall
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Star Trek
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Hunt the Wumpus
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Hurkle
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Second Generation(1977 to
1983)• Video game crash of 1977.• Taito’s Space invaders• 2nd generation console• The golden age of video games- 1978 to 1983.
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Space Invaders
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Donkey Kong
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Pac-Man
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Frogger
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Third Generation(1983 to 1995)
• Nintendo released 8 bit console The FamiComOffered in three tiered bundle: Control Deck version Super Mario Bros. Deluxe Set.
• The Action Set released in 1988
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Fourth Generation(1989 to
1999)• Nintendo’s next generation system Super
NES(SNES).• A list of major consoles are: TurboGrafx-16
Sega
Sierra Entertainments
• The formation of SNES to a joint venture with Sony• Shareware distribution was the popular method of
publishing games.• The games of that era were usually of the following
genre: Arcade, Horror, RTS, Adventure and Puzzle.
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Dune-2
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Alone In The Darkness
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Cont…• The introduction of FPS
• Development in web browser plug-ins
• Entry of Third Person shooter
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Doom
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Mortal Kombat
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Fifth generation console(1993 to 2006)• Comeback of Atari Atari Jaguar• Release of three new consoles: Sega Saturn, Sony
PlayStation and PC-FX,• The re-release of Resident Evil on the PlayStation
By Capcom.• Nintendo’s release of Nintendo-64 in 1996Super
Mario 64• Popular music video games-->PaRappa The
Rapper,Beatmania and Dance Dance revolution.• Milestone games of the era: GoldenEye 007, The
Legend of Zelda:Ocarina of Time, Super Mario Galaxy
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The Legend Of Zelda: Ocarina of
Time
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Super Mario Galaxy
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Sixth Generation(1998 to 2006)
• Platforms included were: Sega Dreamcast, Sony PlayStation 2, Nintendo GameCube, and Microsoft Xbox.
• Began with the release of Sega Dreamcast with built-in modem.
• Downfall of Dreamcast due to PlayStation 2.• PlayStation 2, the complete home entertainment
console.• Microsoft Corporation entered the console
marketXbox
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Cont…• Xbox used PC technology making games for PC
easily portable to the Xbox.• Microsoft sold Xbox at a significant loss.• November 2001: Bungie Studio’s Halo: Combat
Evolved.
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• 2000 showed innovation in both consoles and PCs.
• The user-created modification for games continued till the 21st century.
• The best and the most popular example of a mod game could be that of Counter Strike.
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Seventh Generation(2005 to
2011)• The generation opened early for handheld
consoles. Nintendo Nintendo DS Sony PlayStation Portable(PSP) Microsoft Xbox 360Nintendo released Wii after PS3
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Eighth Generation(2011 to present)
• Nintendo 3DS officially started this generation of handheld consoles.
• The 3DS used Parallax Barrier Technology for 3D graphics.
• 3DS was further updated by Nintendo 3DS XL.• In 2011, PS Vita was announced
• PS4 is set to be released in November 2013 in North America.
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Lightening Returns: Final Fantasy XIII
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Titanfall
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Crysis 3
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References• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
History_of_video_games• http://game-insider.com• http://
www.tomshardware.com/forum/115899-13-graphics-games
• http://cloud.attackofthefanboy.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/
• http://www.nintendo.com/corp/legal.jsp• www.computerandvideogames.com/
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Thank You