HISTORY of $OCIAL MEDIAS Part II

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+ H. Djoumessi, MA RISE OF THE WEB / PART II Bilingual / Bilingue A SHORT HISTORY OF SOCIAL NETWORKS 2 PETITE HISTOIRE DES RESEAUX SOCIAUX 2

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- A short history of $OCIAL MEDIAS - Petite Histoire des Medias $OCIAUX

Transcript of HISTORY of $OCIAL MEDIAS Part II

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H. Djoumessi, MA RISE OF THE WEB / PART II Bilingual / Bilingue

A SHORT HISTORY OF

SOCIAL NETWORKS 2

PETITE HISTOIRE DES RESEAUX SOCIAUX 2

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>> The INTERNET has no real physical or virtual center

1988-90 Minitel is expensive, clunky uncool slow >>Therefore ‘not viral’ .

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>> In 1990, the web reaches 2.6 million users. �

1988-90 The Internet protocol is free cheaper & has better graphics >> It is therefore ‘viral’

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>> Bientôt les murs de la globalisation économique vont tomber et repousser les limites du web…

1988-90 Le Minitel est cher, lent centralisé >> Donc Pas viral

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>> En 1990, le web atteint 2.6 million d’utilisateurs.

1988-90 Le PROTOCOLE INTERNET e s t m o i n s c h e r , décentralisé et a de meilleurs interfaces graphiques, i l est ‘cool’ >> Donc, Viral

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>> Tim Berners-Lee (UK) & computer scientists R o b e r t C a i l l i a u proposed in 1990 to use HTML as a language.

WORLD WIDE WEB: A b b r e v i a t e d a s WWW commonly known as the web

1991

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>>HTML invented to write hypertextual documents l inking the different ressources on the web.

WORLD WIDE WEB >> System of interlinked hypertext documents a c c e s s e d v i a t h e internet.

1991

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>> Today those documents are �called ’Web Pages’ wrote TBL�in August 1991

WORLD WIDE WEB: With a web browser we view web pages that may conta in tex t images videos & other multimedia and navigate between them via hyperlinks.

1991

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+Hypertext Transfer Protocol H T T P - P r o t o c o l e d e transfert hypertexte >>�Protocole de la couche a p p l i c a t i o n d e a a communication cl ient-serveur développé pour le World Wide Web. �

1991

>> HTTPS -Avec S pour secured, soit « sécurisé »- est la variante du HTTP sécurisée par l'usage des protocoles SSL ou TLS uti l isée par Facebook en 2013, pour plus de sécurité. �

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>> HTTP fonctionne sur 1connexion fiable, en utilisant le protocole T C P - Tr a n s m i s s i o n C o n t r o l P r o t o c o l -c o m m e c o u c h e d e transport

1991

>> Les clients HTTP les plus connus sont les navigateurs We b p e r m e t t a n t à 1 utilisateur d'accéder à 1 serveur contenant les données ( :DATA .)

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+Ainsi le web offre FLÉXIBILITÉ & SOUPLESSE + ressources quasi infinies car n’importe qui peut posséder 1 serveur!!�

1991

>> Tim Berners-Lee invente la ‘Net neutralité’ en ne patentant pas son invention qu ’ i l donne a ins i à11 l’Humanité

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>> 95: Launch of “AltaVista” once the most popular SEARCH ENGINE! Now defunct by GOOGLE rise & the 1st dotcom bubble crash (2000)

90’s Other PROTOCOLS appear: 1991-IRC (Internet Relay C h a t ) > > E n a b l e s l i v e internet text messaging & is used to swap files by Yahoo Messenger, Skype … !

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>>>97: Windows includes Internet Explorer & MSN Hotmail free of charge with its package! Windows has a 90% market share of all Operating System (OS) on PC

90’s 95: YaHoO! ‘Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle’ is incorporated >> It is a popular web porta l which ranks popular news pages & websites. !

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+90’s 97: Checking backlinks to rank a webs i te , GOOGLE change the search engine game for ever, reaching a billion users a month in 2011! !

>> 99: ‘Pirate’ free PEER-TO-PEER file-sharing Internet system enabling copying of audio files (music) encoded in MP3 format. > NAPSTER peaked at 80 millions users & died in 2011

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> > W i n d o w s L i v e Messenger & Skype en 2 0 0 5 m e t t e n t fi n à l ’ engouement pour cette messagerie

90’s >> ICQ” (I seek you)

Logiciel FREEWARE-gratuit-de messagerie instantané est lancé en 1996

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>> 2000: i-tune music store est 1 solution pour les questions de copyright. Le copyleft n’est pas encore réglé!

90’s Y a h o o , C a r a m a i l , Advalvas, hotmail,… se lancent dans l’aventure de l’Email qui repousse l e s f r o n t i è r e s d e l’internet vers le monde du travail & académique.

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H. Djoumessi, MA Online Community Manager pitch by Hermann Djoumessi, MA

BORDERLINE TV [email protected]

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A SHORT HISTORY OF SOCIAL NETWORKS

PETITE HISTOIRE DES MEDIAS SOCIAUX