History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.
-
Upload
june-white -
Category
Documents
-
view
237 -
download
0
Transcript of History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.
![Page 1: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
History of Art I
Islamic Art and Architecture
![Page 2: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Byzantine: Hagia Sophia
![Page 3: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Icons (Image)
Christ (oldest known icon, sixth century)Sacred imageFollowed a fixed pattern(so craftsmanship emphasized over creativity)Encaustic: durability
![Page 8: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Madonna Enthroned, c. 1200 AD, National Gallery of Art, DC
![Page 9: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Islamic Tradition
Islam is the religion that centers around the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, c. 570-632 ADBegins in Arabia but spreads all the way from Spain to India and Indonesia.In art we will see more emphasis in the “decorative arts” rather than figural art.
![Page 10: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Kaaba
![Page 13: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• A pre-Islamic site • Muhammad taught that
Abraham and Ishmael built it
• Contains a black stone (a meteorite) that the Angel Gabriel gave to Abraham
• Muslims walk around the kaaba seven times
![Page 14: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, 690 AD
![Page 15: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Probably built by Byzantine architects from Constantinople. This will be typical of Islamic art and architecture in general: freely borrowing and adapting local traditions.What type of plan is this?Part of an effort to make Jerusalem, not Mecca the prime pilgrimage site
![Page 17: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Rock: from which Muhammad ascended to God
![Page 18: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Plan
![Page 19: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Nine Square Grid
![Page 21: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Mosaic
![Page 25: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
The Mosque
• A Prayer Hall: “Place of Prostration”
![Page 26: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• A Qibla Wall• A Mihrab• Minarets
![Page 27: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Mosque at Kairouan, Tunisia
![Page 28: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Cordoba, Spain, 800 AD
![Page 29: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
![Page 32: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Horseshoe Arches
![Page 33: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Mihrab
![Page 35: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
• Djenne Mosque, Mali, Africa
![Page 38: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Palaces
• The Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 1000 AD
![Page 40: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
• Court of Myrtles
![Page 43: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Hall of Two Sisters
![Page 44: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Muqarnas
![Page 46: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Type of corbel but decorative, not structuralBased upon radial symmetry
![Page 48: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Court of Lions
![Page 49: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
India
• Taj Mahal, 1600
![Page 54: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Taj Mahal
![Page 56: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: History of Art I Islamic Art and Architecture. Byzantine: Hagia Sophia.](https://reader031.fdocuments.net/reader031/viewer/2022020920/56649dc75503460f94abc6d8/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
• Arabesques: • on surface, • on onion dome