History of Aircraft Design - Aerospace Design...

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Transcript of History of Aircraft Design - Aerospace Design...

Page 1: History of Aircraft Design - Aerospace Design Laboratoryadl.stanford.edu/aa241/Assignments_files/History of...History of Aircraft Design - Aerospace Design Laboratory
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15th-16th century, Italy: Leonardo Da Vinci’s Flying Machine

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15th-16th century, Italy: Leonardo Da Vinci’s Flying Machine

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1804&1848, Great Britain: George

Cayley’s Glider & Governable Parachute

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1890-1897, France: Clément Ader’s Eole and

Avion 3

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1895, Germany: Otto Lilienthal’s Glider

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1895, Germany: Otto Lilienthal’s

Glider

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1903, USA: Wright Brothers’ Flyer

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1903, USA: Wright Brothers’ Flyer

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1909, France: Blériot XI

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1909, France: Blériot XI

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1917, Great Britain: Sopwith Camel

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1917, Great Britain: Sopwith Camel

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1927, USA: Ryan NYP “Spirit of St. Louis”

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1927, USA: Ryan NYP “Spirit of St. Louis”

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1935, USA: Douglas DC-3

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1935, USA: Douglas

DC-3

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1936, Great Britain: Supermarine

Spitfire

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1936, Great Britain: Supermarine Spitfire

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1937, Great Britain: Frank Whittle’s Power Jets W.1

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1939, Germany: Heinkel He-178

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1941, Germany:

Messerschmitt Me-262

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1941, Germany: Messerschmitt Me-262

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1946, USA: Northrop XB-35

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1946, USA: Northrop XB-35

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1947, USA: Bell X-1

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1947, USA: Bell X-1

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1948, USSR: Mikoyan-Gurevitch MiG-15

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1948, USSR: Mikoyan-Gurevitch MiG-15

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1949, Great Britain: De Havilland Comet

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1949, Great Britain: De Havilland Comet

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1950, USA: Boeing B-47

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1950, USA: Boeing B-47

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1952, USA: Bell X-5

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1952, USA: Bell X-5

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1953, USA: X-1A, D-558-1, XF-92A, X-5, D-558-II, X-4, & X-3

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1955, France: Sud Aviation Caravelle

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1955, France: Sud Aviation Caravelle

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1957 (1954), USA: Boeing 707 (367-80)

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1957 (1954), USA: Boeing 707 (367-80)

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1958, USA: McDonnell-Douglas F-4

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1958, USA: McDonnell-Douglas F-4

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1959, USA: North American X-15

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1959, USA: North American X-15

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1961, USA: Lockheed SR-71

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1961, USA: Lockheed SR-71

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1964, USA: North American XB-70

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1964, USA: North American XB-70

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1967 (1960), Great Britain: Hawker Siddeley Harrier (P.1127)

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1967 (1960), Great Britain:

Hawker Siddeley Harrier (P.1127)

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1969, USA: Boeing 747

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1969, USA: Boeing 747

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1969, Great Britain/France: BAC/Aérospatiale Concorde

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1969, Great Britain/France: BAC/Aérospatiale Concorde

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1970, USA: Grumman F-14

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1970, USA: Grumman F-14

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1974, USA: General DynamicsF-16

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1974, USA: General DynamicsF-16

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1977, USSR: Sukhoi Su-27

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1977, USSR: Sukhoi Su-27

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1981, USA: Lockheed F-117

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1981, USA: Lockheed F-117

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1984, USA: Grumman X-29

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1984, USA: Grumman X-29

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1989, USA: Northrop B-2

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1989, USA: Northrop B-2

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1990, USA: Lockheed/Boeing F-22

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1990, USA: Lockheed/Boeing F-22

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1998, USA: Boeing X-36

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1998, USA: Boeing X-36

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2000, USA: Lockheed Martin F-35 (X-35)

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2000, USA: Lockheed Martin F-35 (X-35)

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2008, Europe: Airbus A380

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2008, Europe: Airbus A380

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2007, USA: Boeing Sonic Cruiser?

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200…: Blended Wing Body

BWB?

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200…: Blended Wing Body

BWB?

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BWB flying scale model

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BWB interior layout

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BWB interior layout

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BWB compared to Boeing 747

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