Historic migration patterns
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Transcript of Historic migration patterns
![Page 1: Historic migration patterns](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081513/55a202291a28ab3d268b468e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Success Criteria1. Understand what is meant by imperialism,
colonialism and neo-colonialism
2. Know the details of the 10 major migratory flows
to the UK since 1945
3. Determine which migratory flows are a result of
Britain’s imperial past and which aren’t
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The policy of extending a country's
power and influence through the use
of military force or other means
A group of countries or states united
or ruled by a single authority
(frequently an emperor)
The establishment, exploitation,
maintenance and expansion of one
group into the territory of another
The policy of using capitalism,
globalisation, and cultural
imperialism to control another
territory without the use of
military force
Empire
Imperialism
Colonialism
Neo-colonialism
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1945
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A young Idi Amin joined the
King's African Rifles (KAR) of
the British Colonial Army in
1946 as an assistant cook
1946
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1947The Mountbatten
Plan oversees the
partition and
independence of
colonial India,
creating the
Dominion of
Pakistan and the
dawn of a new
Republic of India
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The British Nationality Act 1948 granted
the subjects of the British Empire the
right to live and work in the UK
1948
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1950566,000 Black
Jamaican workers
arrive to fill the
postwar worker
shortages
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1951
The partition of Islamic Pakistan from Hindu India
has now seen 11 million migrants move to their
preferred side of the border hoping for harmony
as part of the majority religion
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1952
With nearly a million dead from the rioting and
sectarian violence, the troubles from the partition
of India seem to have finally reached an end
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1958
Pakistani (750,000) and Indian (1 million)
migrants start to arrive, peaking in the mid
60’s. Initially men migrated alone, then
families, many from the poorest areas
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1965Bangladeshi (280,000) migration began in
the mid 1960’s but peaked in the 1980s as
families migrated to join the men
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1968Black African migration
(480,000) from former colonies
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1968
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1968
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Under political pressure, the
government legislated three times in
less than a decade to make
immigration for non-white people
harder and harder. By 1972,
legislation meant that a British
passport holder born overseas could
only settle in Britain if they, firstly,
had a work permit and, secondly,
could prove that a parent or
grandparent had been born in the UK.
In practice, this meant children born
to white families in the remnants of
Empire or the former colonies could
enter Britain. Their black counterparts
could not.
1971
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On 4 August 1972,
then President of
Uganda, Idi Amin,
ordered the expulsion
of his country's Asian
minority, giving them
90 days to leave
Uganda
1972
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197230,000 Ugandan
Asian’s granted
Asylum
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1975The UK accepts around 20,000
Vietnamese ‘Boat Refugees’
many from Hong Kong
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1981Racial tensions reach boiling
point culminating in the 1981
Brixton Riots
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By the 1980s Britain's
immigration policy had two
prongs. Firstly, there were strict
controls on entry.
Secondly, the state said it
would protect the rights of
ethnic minorities. Critics
suggested that the two prongs
gave conflicting signals on the
place of the immigrant
communities - and their British-
born children - in society. As
manufacturing declined, work
permits were harder to get
unless you had specialist skills
or professional trading.
1982Immigration
Act 1982
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1988
Although Ethnic Chinese migrants
started arriving in the 50’s it
accelerated in the late 1980s, a
high proportion are students
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1991The conflict in the Balkans
caused the forced migration
of Croatians, Bosnians, and
Kosovans
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1997
Conflicts in Iraq, Kurdistan,
Somalia and Zimbabwe continue
to create a trickle of migrants
seeking asylum in the UK
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1991The conflict in the Balkans
caused the forced migration
of Croatians, Bosnians, and
Kosovans2001
The conflict in the
Balkans draws to a
close, creating six
new republics, and
ending the genocide
and war rape, many
fleed with the
opening of borders
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2004Having proved
themselves
economically
stable for a
suitably long
period, a further
10 nations are
welcomed into
the European
Union
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582,000 Eastern European workers,
mostly from Poland, migrated to the UK
2004
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2007
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2013
Having proved themselves economically stable for a
suitably long period, Romania and Bulgaria are due to
have their migration limits lifted at the start of 2014
after being welcomed into the EU five years earlier
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2014
Since January 1st 2014, the number of Romanian
and Bulgarian citizens in the UK has gone down
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Success Criteria1. Understand what is meant by imperialism,
colonialism and neo-colonialism
2. Know the details of the 10 major migratory flows
to the UK since 1945
3. Determine which migratory flows are a result of
Britain’s imperial past and which aren’t
![Page 32: Historic migration patterns](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081513/55a202291a28ab3d268b468e/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Can any of the migratory flows to the
UK be attributed to the actions of the
British Empire, British Imperialism,
Colonialism or Neo-Colonialism?Empire
Imperialism
Colonialism
Neo-colonialism
![Page 33: Historic migration patterns](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022081513/55a202291a28ab3d268b468e/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
For Thursday
Buy a newspaper with an article referencing
immigration as having a negative impact, and
identify what issues migrants are to blame for