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Hispanic-Owned Firms: 2002 2002 Economic Census Survey of Business Owners Company Statistics Series Issued March 2006 SB02-00CS-HISP U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

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  • Hispanic-Owned Firms: 2002

    2002 Economic Census

    Survey of Business Owners

    Company Statistics Series

    Issued March 2006

    SB02-00CS-HISP

    U.S. Department of CommerceEconomics and Statistics Administration

    U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

  • Many persons participated in the various activities of the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (SBO). Thereport was prepared in the Company Statistics Division under the direction of Ewen M. Wilson, Chief.Overall planning, management, and coordination of this report were under the supervision of Ruth A.Runyan, Assistant Division Chief for Surveys and Programs. Planning and implementation were underthe direction of Lee R. Wentela, Chief, Economic Census Branch, assisted by Valerie C. Strang,Section Chief. Primary staff assistance was provided by Melody M. Atkinson, Ahmad Bakhshi,Lori E. Bowan, Anthony M. Caruso, Trey Cole, Elaine M. Emanuel, Mary G. Frauenfelder,Geoffrey S. Hill, Kimberly M. Hollingsworth, and James C. Jarzabkowski.

    Mathematical and statistical techniques were provided by Carol V. Caldwell, Assistant Division Chieffor Research and Methods, assisted by Mark S. Sands, Chief, Statistical Research and Methods Branch,and Richard A. Moore, Chief, Statistical Improvement Staff. Sample design, imputation, estimation andvariance methodology were developed by James W. Hunt with assistance from Lieu Galvin, Steven S.Klement, Nancy L. Robbins, Beth S. Schlein, and Aneesah N. Williams.

    Data collection, processing, and dissemination activities were coordinated by the Economic Planning andCoordination Division, under the direction of Shirin A. Ahmed, Chief. Bernard J. Fitzpatrick,Assistant Division Chief for Collection Activities, assisted by Sheila M. Proudfoot, Chief, Mailout andData Capture Branch, and Richard E. Hanks, Chief, Annual Surveys Processing Branch, wereresponsible for developing the systems and procedures for mailout, receipts and data capture, andelectronic products. Staff support was provided by Nancy J. Bean and Christopher L. Berbert.Donna L. Hambric, Chief, Economic Planning Staff, was responsible for overseeing the systems andinformation for dissemination. Douglas J. Miller, Chief, Tables and Dissemination Branch, assisted byLisa L. Aispuro, Jamie A. Fleming, Andrew W. Hait, Julia Naum, Shawna J. Orzechowski,John C. Walsh, and Jeremy M. Wiedemann, was responsible for developing the data disseminationsystems and procedures. The Geography Division staff, Robert A. LaMacchia, Chief, developedgeographic coding procedures and associated computer programs.

    The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Howard R. Hogan, Chief, assisted byBarry F. Sessamen, Assistant Division Chief for Post Collection, developed and coordinated computerprocessing systems. Steven G. McCraith, Chief, Census Related Surveys Branch, supervised thepreparation of computer programs. Barbara Love Lambert, assisted by Evelyn Cabrera, Abi O.Okeneye, and Preet Singh Toor, provided primary computer programming and implementation.Gary T. Sheridan, Chief, Macro Analytical Branch, assisted by Carol R. Blatt, Jenny Hua, Apparao V.Katikineni, and Edward F. Johnson, provided special computer programming and implementation.

    The Systems Support Division provided the table composition system. Robert Joseph Brown, TableImage Processing System (TIPS) Senior Software Engineer, was responsible for the design anddevelopment of the TIPS, under the supervision of Robert J. Bateman, Assistant Division Chief,Information Systems.

    The staff of the National Processing Center performed mailout preparation and receipt operations,clerical and analytical review activities, and data entry.

    Margaret A. Smith, Bernadette J. Beasley, and Michael T. Browne of the Administrative andCustomer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, provided publication and printing management,graphics design and composition, and editorial review for print and electronic media. General directionand production management were provided by James R. Clark, Assistant Division Chief, and Susan L.Rappa, Chief, Publications Services Branch.

    Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation contributed to thepublication of these data.

    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

  • Hispanic-Owned Firms: 2002

    2002 Economic Census

    Survey of Business Owners

    Company Statistics Series

    Issued March 2006

    SB02-00CS-HISP

    U.S. Department of CommerceCarlos M. Gutierrez,

    SecretaryDavid A. Sampson,

    Deputy Secretary

    Economics and Statistics AdministrationVacant,

    Under Secretary forEconomic Affairs

    U.S. CENSUS BUREAUCharles Louis Kincannon,

    Director

  • Thomas L. Mesenbourg,Associate Directorfor Economic Programs

    C. Harvey Monk, Jr.,Assistant Directorfor Economic Programs

    Ewen M. Wilson,Chief, Company StatisticsDivision

    ECONOMICS

    AND STATISTICS

    ADMINISTRATION

    Economicsand StatisticsAdministration

    Vacant,Under Secretaryfor Economic Affairs

    U.S. CENSUS BUREAU

    Charles Louis Kincannon,Director

    Hermann Habermann,Deputy Director andChief Operating Officer

  • CONTENTS

    Introduction vi���������������������������������������������������

    Tables

    1. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by Kind of Business andDetailed Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 1�������������������

    2. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by State and Kind ofBusiness: 2002 4�����������������������������������������

    3. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by State and DetailedHispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 19���������������������������

    4. Statistics by Kind of Business for Selected Metropolitan andMicropolitan Statistical Areas With 100 or More Hispanic�Owned Firms: 2002 24�������������������������������������

    5. Statistics by Detailed Hispanic or Latino Origin for SelectedMetropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas With 100 orMore Hispanic�Owned Firms: 2002 187������������������������

    6. Statistics for Selected Counties With 100 or MoreHispanic�Owned Firms: 2002 242�����������������������������

    7. Statistics for Selected Places With 100 or MoreHispanic�Owned Firms: 2002 251�����������������������������

    8. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by Kind of Business andReceipts Size of Firm: 2002 267������������������������������

    9. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms With Paid Employees byKind of Business and Employment Size of Firm: 2002 271�������

    10. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms With No Paid Employeesby Kind of Business: 2002 274�������������������������������

    11. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms With No Paid Employeesby State: 2002 275������������������������������������������

    12. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms With No Paid Employeesby Receipts Size of Firm: 2002 276���������������������������

    13. Statistics for All U.S. Firms by Kind of Business and Hispanic orLatino Origin: 2002 277��������������������������������������

    14. Statistics for All U.S. Firms by State, Kind of Business, andHispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 279���������������������������

    15. Statistics for All U.S. Firms by Kind of Business, Receipts Sizeof Firm, and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 398����������������

    16. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With Paid Employees by Kind ofBusiness, Employment Size of Firm, and Hispanic or LatinoOrigin: 2002 423��������������������������������������������

    17. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With No Paid Employees by Kind ofBusiness and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 440���������������

    18. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With No Paid Employees by Stateand Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 442�����������������������

    19. Statistics for All U.S. Firms With No Paid Employees byReceipts Size of Firm and Hispanic or Latino Origin: 2002 447����

    iv Hispanic�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • CONTENTS�Con.

    Appendixes

    A. Explanation of Terms A–1�������������������������������������B. NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions B–1����������������������C. Methodology C–1���������������������������������������������D. Geographic Notes D–1����������������������������������������E. Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas E–1���������������

    Survey of Business Owners Hispanic�Owned Firms vU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • Introduction

    PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS

    The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of thenation’s economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and thegeneral public. Title 13 of the United States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the CensusBureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’

    The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measuresas the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes,and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Specific usesof economic census data include the following:

    • Policymaking agencies of the federal government use the data to monitor economic activity andto assess the effectiveness of policies.

    • State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases withintheir jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business.

    • Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them tokeep their members informed of market changes.

    • Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own produc-tion and sales performance relative to industry or area averages.

    BASIS OF REPORTING

    The economic census is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more thanone location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other location.Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activity andnot that of its parent company. (For selected industries, only payroll, employment, and classifica-tion are collected for individual establishments, while other data are collected on a consolidatedbasis.)

    The Survey of Business Owners (SBO) is conducted on a company or firm basis rather than anestablishment basis. A company or firm is a business consisting of one or more domestic estab-lishments that the reporting firm specified under its ownership or control at the end of 2002.

    INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

    Data from the 2002 SBO are summarized by kind of business based on the 2002 North AmericanIndustry Classification System (NAICS). The 2002 SBO includes all firms operating during 2002with receipts of $1,000 or more, which are classified in one or more of the following NAICS sec-tors:

    11 Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, and Agricultural Support Services (NAICS 113-115)21 Mining22 Utilities23 Construction31-33 Manufacturing42 Wholesale Trade44-45 Retail Trade48-49 Transportation and Warehousing51 Information52 Finance and Insurance53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

    vi Introduction Survey of Business Owners

    U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • 54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services55 Management of Companies and Enterprises56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services61 Educational Services62 Health Care and Social Assistance71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation72 Accommodation and Food Services81 Other Services (except Public Administration)99 Industries Not Classified

    The 20 NAICS sectors are subdivided into 96 subsectors (three-digit codes) and 317 industrygroups (four-digit codes). Selected NAICS industries are defined in Appendix B, NAICS Codes,Titles, and Descriptions.

    The following NAICS industries are not covered in the 2002 SBO:

    • crop and animal production (NAICS 111, 112)

    • scheduled air transportation (NAICS 4811, part)

    • rail transportation (NAICS 482)

    • postal service (NAICS 491)

    • funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525), except real estate investment trusts(NAICS 525930)

    • religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813)

    • private households (NAICS 814), and

    • public administration (NAICS 92).

    RELATIONSHIP TO HISTORICAL INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS

    Prior to the 2002 SBO, data were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC)system. NAICS identifies new industries, redefines concepts, and develops classifications to reflectchanges in the economy. While many of the individual NAICS industries correspond directly toindustries as defined under the SIC system, most of the higher level groupings do not. Particularcare should be taken in comparing data for construction, manufacturing, retail trade, and whole-sale trade, which are sector titles used in both the NAICS and SIC systems, but cover somewhatdifferent groups of industries. A description and comparison of the NAICS and SIC systems can befound in the 2002 NAICS and 1987 Correspondence Tables on the Internet atwww.census.gov/epcd/naics02/N02TOS87.HTM.

    GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING

    Accurate and complete information on the physical location of each establishment is required totabulate the economic census data for states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas,counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, andboroughs. Respondents were required to report their physical location (street address, municipal-ity, county, and state) if it differed from their mailing address. For establishments not surveyed bymail (and those single-establishment companies that did not provide acceptable information onphysical location), location information from administrative sources is used as a basis for coding.

    The 2002 SBO data are presented for the United States, each state and the District of Columbia;metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; counties; and corporate municipalities (places)including cities, towns, townships, villages, and boroughs with 100 or more minority- or women-owned firms. Although collected on a company basis, data are published such that firms withmore than one domestic establishment are counted in each geographic area in which they oper-ate. The employment, payroll, and receipts reflect the sum of their locations within the specifiedgeography and are, therefore, additive to higher levels. The sum of firms, however, reflects allfirms in a given tabulation level and are not additive. For example, a firm with operating locationsin two counties will be counted in both counties, but only once in the state total.

    Introduction viiSurvey of Business Owners

    U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED

    The level of geographic detail varies by report. Notes specific to areas in the state are included inAppendix D, Geographic Notes. Data may be presented for —

    1. The United States as a whole.

    2. States and the District of Columbia.

    3. Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas. A core based statistical area (CBSA) contains acore area with a substantial population nucleus, together with adjacent communities having ahigh degree of social and economic integration with that core. CBSAs are differentiated intometropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas based on size criteria. Both metropolitan andmicropolitan statistical areas are defined in terms of entire counties, and are listed in Appen-dix E, Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas.

    a. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (metro areas). Metro areas have at least one urbanized area of50,000 or more population, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and eco-nomic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties.

    b. Micropolitan Statistical Areas (micro areas). Micro areas have at least one urban cluster ofat least 10,000 but less than 50,000 population, plus adjacent territory that has a highdegree of social and economic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties.

    c. Metropolitan Divisions (metro divisions). If specified criteria are met, a metro area contain-ing a single core with a population of 2.5 million or more may be subdivided to formsmaller groupings of counties referred to as Metropolitan Divisions.

    d. Combined Statistical Areas (combined areas). If specified criteria are met, adjacent metroand micro areas, in various combinations, may become the components of a new set ofareas called Combined Statistical Areas. The areas that combine retain their own designa-tions as metro or micro areas within the larger combined area.

    4. Counties and county equivalents defined as of January 1, 2002. Counties are the primary divi-sions of states, except in Louisiana where they are called parishes and in Alaska where theyare called boroughs, census areas, and city and boroughs. Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, andVirginia have one place or more that is independent of any county organization and consti-tutes primary divisions of their states. These places are treated as counties and as places.

    5. Places are municipalities of 2,500 inhabitants or more defined as of January 1, 2002. Theseare areas of significant population incorporated as cities, boroughs, villages, or towns accord-ing to the 2000 Census of Population. For the economic census, boroughs, census areas, andcity and boroughs in Alaska and boroughs in New York are not included in this category.

    HISTORICAL INFORMATION

    The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967 andbefore that for 1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual components of the economiccensus were taken separately at varying intervals.

    The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions onmanufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities wasexpanded for the 1840 Decennial Census and subsequent censuses to include mining and somecommercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apartfrom the regular decennial population census. Censuses covering retail and wholesale trade andconstruction industries were added in 1930, as were some service trades in 1933. Censuses ofconstruction, manufacturing, and the other business censuses were suspended during World WarII.

    The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated, providing comparable cen-sus data across economic sectors and using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classi-fications, and reporting units. It was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms pro-vided by the administrative records of other federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative recordsalso have been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or eliminating theneed to send them census report forms.

    viii Introduction Survey of Business Owners

    U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • The range of industries covered in the economic census expanded between 1967 and 2002. Thecensus of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of serviceindustries, introduced in 1933, was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. While a few transporta-tion industries were covered as early as 1963, it was not until 1992 that the census broadened toinclude all of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also new for 1992 was coverage offinancial, insurance, and real estate industries. With these additions, the economic census and theseparate census of governments and census of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percentof all economic activity. New for 2002 is coverage of four industries classified in the agriculture,forestry, and fishing sector under the SIC system: landscape architectural services, landscapingservices, veterinary services, and pet care services.

    The Survey of Business Owners, formerly known as the Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enter-prises, was first conducted as a special project in 1969 and was incorporated into the economiccensus in 1972 along with the Survey of Women-Owned Businesses.

    An economic census has also been taken in Puerto Rico since 1909, in the Virgin Islands of theUnited States and Guam since 1958, in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands since1982, and in American Samoa for the first time as part of the 2002 Economic Census.

    Printed statistical reports from the 1992 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for thestudy of long-term time series and are available in some large libraries. Reports for 1997 werepublished primarily on the Internet and copies of 1992 reports are also available there. CD-ROMsissued from the 1987, 1992, and 1997 Economic Censuses contain databases that include nearlyall data published in print, plus additional statistics, such as ZIP Code statistics, published only onCD-ROM.

    SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION

    More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publicationsfor the 2002 Economic Census and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 2002 EconomicCensus at www.census.gov/econ/census02/guide. More information on the methodology, proce-dures, and history of the census will be published in the History of the 2002 Economic Census atwww.census.gov/econ/www/history.html.

    REPORTS

    The following reports are published from the 2002 Economic Census, Company Statistics (CS)Series, Survey of Business Owners, and include totals for all U.S. businesses based on the 2002Economic Census and estimates of business ownership by gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, andrace based on the 2002 SBO. Estimates for equally male-/female-owned firms and publicly heldcompanies and other businesses whose ownership cannot be classified by gender, Hispanic orLatino origin, and race are tabulated and published separately.

    Minority-Owned Firms.

    • American Indian- and Alaska Native-Owned Firms

    • Asian-Owned Firms

    • Black-Owned Firms

    • Hispanic-Owned Firms

    • Native Hawaiian- and Other Pacific Islander-Owned Firms

    Data are presented by industry classifications and/or geographic area (states, metropolitan andmicropolitan statistical areas, counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities,towns, townships, villages, and boroughs) and size of firm (employment and receipts). Datainclude estimates at the U.S., state, and metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area levels bydetailed Asian or Pacific Islander group in the Asian-Owned Firms and the Native Hawaiian- andOther Pacific Islander-Owned Firms reports; and by Hispanic subgroup in the Hispanic-OwnedFirms report.

    Introduction ixSurvey of Business Owners

    U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • Women-Owned Firms. Data are presented by industry classifications and/or geographic area(states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, counties, and corporate municipalities(places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, and boroughs) and size of firm (employmentand receipts).

    Company Summary. Data include all businesses (minority-, nonminority-, female-, male-, andequally male-/female-owned; publicly held companies and other businesses whose ownershipcannot be classified by gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race) and are presented by industryclassifications and/or geographic area (states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas,counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, andboroughs) and size of firm (employment and receipts).

    Characteristics of Business Owners. Data are presented by industry classifications at the U.S.level; by state; and by size of firm (employment and receipts). Data will include additional demo-graphic and economic characteristics of business owners and their businesses, such as: owner’sage, education level, veteran status, and primary function in the business; family- and home-based businesses; types of customers and workers; and sources of financing for expansion, capi-tal improvements, or start-up.

    DOLLAR VALUES

    All dollar values presented in the SBO reports are expressed in current dollars, i.e, 2002 data areexpressed in 2002 dollars and 1997 data in 1997 dollars. Consequently, when making compari-sons to prior years, data users should take into consideration the inflation that has occurred.

    COMPARABILITY OF THE 1997 AND 2002 SBO DATA

    The data presented in the 2002 SBO are based on the 2002 NAICS. Previous data were presentedaccording to the SIC system developed in the 1930s. Due to this change, comparability betweencensus years is limited (see Relationship to Historical Industry Classifications section).

    The 2002 SBO covers more of the economy than any previous survey. New for 2002 are data oninformation, finance and insurance, real estate, and health-care industries. The scope of the cen-sus includes virtually all sectors of the economy.

    Additional information about NAICS is available from the Census Bureau Internet site atwww.census.gov/naics.

    More information on the comparability of the SBO data is included in Appendix C, Methodology.

    RELIABILITY OF ESTIMATES

    The figures shown in this report are, in part, estimated from a sample and will differ from the fig-ures which would have been obtained from a complete census. Two types of possible errors areassociated with estimates based on data from sample surveys: sampling errors and nonsamplingerrors. The accuracy of a survey result depends not only on the sampling errors and nonsamplingerrors measured, but also on the nonsampling errors not explicitly measured. For particular esti-mates, the total error may considerably exceed the measured errors. More information on the reli-ability of the data is included in Appendix C, Methodology.

    DISCLOSURE

    In accordance with federal law governing census reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), nodata are published that would disclose the operations of an individual establishment or business.However, the number of firms in a kind-of-business or industry classification is not considered adisclosure; therefore, this information may be released even though other information is withheld.Techniques employed to limit disclosure are discussed atwww.census.gov/epcd/ec02/disclosure.htm.

    The information and data obtained from the Internal Revenue Service, the Social Security Adminis-tration, and other sources are also treated as confidential and can be seen only by Census Bureauemployees sworn to protect the data from disclosure.

    x Introduction Survey of Business Owners

    U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS

    Questions about these data may be directed to the U.S. Census Bureau, Company Statistics Divi-sion, Economic Census Branch, 301-763-3316 or [email protected].

    AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA

    Reports in Print and Electronic Media. All results of the 2002 Economic Census, including theSBO, will be available on the Census Bureau Internet site (www.census.gov) and on digital versatilediscs (DVD-ROMs) for sale by the Census Bureau. The American FactFinder system at the Web siteallows selective retrieval and downloading of the data. For more information, including a descrip-tion of electronic and printed reports being issued, see the Internet site, write to U.S. CensusBureau, Washington, DC 20233-0801, or call Customer Services at 301-763-4100.

    Special Tabulations. Special tabulations of data collected in the 2002 SBO may be obtained,depending on availability of time and personnel, in electronic or tabular form. The data will besummaries subject to the same rules prohibiting disclosure of confidential information (includingname, address, kind of business, or other data for individual business establishments or compa-nies) that govern the regular publications.

    Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A request for a cost estimate, as well as exactspecifications on the type and format of the data to be provided, should be directed to the Chiefof the Economic Census Branch, Company Statistics Division, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC20233-6400.

    To discuss a special tabulation before submitting specifications, call 301-763-3316.

    ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS

    The following abbreviations and symbols are used with the 2002 Economic Census data:

    – Represents zero (page image/print only)D Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies; data are included in higher level

    totalsN Not available or not comparableS Estimates are suppressed when publication standards are not met, such as, the firm count is less

    than 3, or the relative standard error of the sales and receipts is 50 percent or more.X Not applicablea 0 to 19 employeesb 20 to 99 employeesc 100 to 249 employeese 250 to 499 employeesf 500 to 999 employeesg 1,000 to 2,499 employeesh 2,500 to 4,999 employeesi 5,000 to 9,999 employeesj 10,000 to 24,999 employeesk 25,000 to 49,999 employeesl 50,000 to 99,999 employeesm 100,000 employees or moret 90 percent or more reportingu 80 to 89 percent reportingv 70 to 79 percent reportingw 60 to 69 percent reportingy Less than 60 percent reporting

    Introduction xiSurvey of Business Owners

    U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • Table 1. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by Kind of Business and Detailed Hispanic orLatino Origin: 2002

    [Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in eachindustry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protection andthe meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

    2002NAICScode

    Kind of business and detailed Hispanic or Latinoorigin

    All firms1 Firms with paid employeesRelative standard error of

    estimate (percent)2 forcolumn�

    Firms(number)

    Sales andreceipts($1,000)

    Firms(number)

    Sales andreceipts($1,000)

    Employees(number)

    Annualpayroll

    ($1,000)

    A B C D E F A B C D E F

    Total for all sectors

    Hispanic or Latino 1 573 600����������������������� 221 976 823 199 601 179 556 102 1 537 801 36 733 799 1 2 1 3 3 2Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 698 314������������� 96 534 742 88 943 77 232 402 718 578 15 883 011 1 3 2 4 3 3Puerto Rican 109 180����������������������������������� 12 322 222 11 790 9 567 000 77 150 2 107 133 2 12 3 15 9 6Cuban 151 614����������������������������������������� 35 447 828 27 812 30 904 660 206 016 5 928 664 1 2 2 3 2 3Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 599 225�������������������� 74 455 186 67 807 59 301 349 506 179 12 121 269 1 3 2 3 10 4

    11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, andagricultural support services (NAICS113�115)

    Hispanic or Latino3 9 710���������������������� 1 303 614 1 156 1 086 655 40 782 442 650 4 16 9 18 19 17Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano3 7 010������������ 1 035 860 937 870 307 32 271 367 515 7 18 10 19 15 16Puerto Rican3 140���������������������������������� 60 852 16 56 891 985 16 519 32 6 98 4 5 2Cuban3 655���������������������������������������� 21 246 28 D f D 26 24 32 D D DOther Spanish/Hispanic/Latino3 1 719������������������� 178 033 172 146 982 6 945 54 565 16 17 28 20 64 39

    21 Mining

    Hispanic or Latino 1 473����������������������� 718 895 280 669 200 3 142 108 175 11 5 17 7 18 17Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 773������������� 635 677 S S S S 15 7 S S S SPuerto Rican S����������������������������������� D S S S S S D S S S SCuban 24����������������������������������������� D S D b D 67 D S D D DOther Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 671�������������������� 81 507 91 D f D 19 20 25 D D D

    22 Utilities

    Hispanic or Latino 717����������������������� 41 459 25 26 687 110 2 079 15 7 34 3 7 4Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 156������������� 23 693 18 19 247 26 574 26 5 48 4 31 8Puerto Rican S����������������������������������� D S S S S S D S S S SCuban 87����������������������������������������� 967 S D a D 40 32 S D D DOther Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 411�������������������� 13 061 5 D b D 19 12 – D D D

    23 Construction

    Hispanic or Latino 212 496����������������������� 31 439 374 25 139 22 655 674 190 076 5 279 187 1 4 3 5 7 6Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 115 754������������� 16 687 338 13 101 12 057 111 99 239 2 816 235 1 6 5 8 8 11Puerto Rican 10 641����������������������������������� 1 200 122 1 138 875 340 6 535 240 794 8 11 9 11 13 14Cuban 14 678����������������������������������������� 3 622 576 2 562 2 823 193 21 560 593 837 4 9 9 12 19 13Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 69 707�������������������� 9 552 513 7 997 6 628 071 57 404 1 565 939 3 6 7 7 10 7

    31�33 Manufacturing

    Hispanic or Latino 30 948����������������������� 18 002 370 10 360 17 282 952 125 620 3 746 195 2 4 3 5 4 3Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 15 552������������� 8 788 476 5 255 8 429 845 63 974 1 796 795 3 6 4 6 5 4Puerto Rican 1 437����������������������������������� 854 857 456 827 515 5 487 190 310 13 17 14 17 19 15Cuban 2 956����������������������������������������� 2 521 635 1 224 2 444 741 17 189 502 274 6 4 8 4 10 7Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 10 584�������������������� 5 595 002 3 240 5 348 729 37 177 1 207 825 5 10 7 10 6 7

    42 Wholesale trade

    Hispanic or Latino 34 188����������������������� 39 337 551 12 432 37 517 653 86 446 2 833 676 3 8 3 8 11 8Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 12 026������������� 12 704 995 4 109 12 057 227 32 377 928 161 4 14 9 15 17 17Puerto Rican 1 967����������������������������������� 2 547 600 S S S S 12 49 S S S SCuban 5 575����������������������������������������� 8 947 577 2 787 8 680 730 23 694 788 053 8 7 6 7 14 11Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 13 893�������������������� 14 583 007 4 624 13 895 675 25 044 931 673 4 9 5 9 11 12

    44�45 Retail trade

    Hispanic or Latino 151 501����������������������� 40 466 216 25 958 35 552 989 156 598 3 273 636 1 3 3 4 7 6Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 73 511������������� 18 875 233 10 631 16 393 315 72 889 1 501 407 2 5 4 6 10 9Puerto Rican 10 700����������������������������������� 1 799 953 1 452 1 465 586 6 344 133 035 6 9 10 13 14 15Cuban 12 637����������������������������������������� 6 194 387 4 121 5 944 849 24 743 544 739 3 6 3 6 6 8Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 52 359�������������������� 13 127 429 9 294 11 379 731 50 528 1 055 237 4 4 4 5 5 5

    48�49 Transportation and warehousing

    Hispanic or Latino4 125 750���������������������� 10 616 280 8 882 5 568 354 54 011 1 338 022 1 3 4 5 7 7Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano4 50 690������������ 5 307 468 4 765 3 013 407 28 359 710 513 3 4 6 6 11 9Puerto Rican4 7 452���������������������������������� 474 311 483 229 830 2 179 56 488 7 10 13 11 12 13Cuban4 12 335���������������������������������������� 1 182 627 881 637 594 5 384 146 511 8 8 9 7 9 8Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino4 54 265������������������� 3 480 480 2 610 1 586 928 17 220 396 558 2 8 7 15 17 23

    51 Information

    Hispanic or Latino 14 516����������������������� 2 294 001 1 895 1 934 471 13 247 564 919 3 9 5 11 8 12Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 5 403������������� 722 265 644 577 041 4 121 158 613 7 3 11 5 8 4Puerto Rican 1 507����������������������������������� 154 841 123 128 104 977 37 405 11 9 19 9 17 10Cuban 1 683����������������������������������������� 466 463 362 412 276 3 248 127 409 11 14 15 15 17 20Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 5 703�������������������� 905 893 714 777 988 4 625 235 902 5 20 3 23 21 30

    52 Finance and insurance

    Hispanic or Latino5 33 282���������������������� 5 066 488 6 536 3 930 287 24 301 886 627 2 6 3 8 4 5Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano5 14 322������������ 1 847 047 2 742 1 404 270 9 845 301 255 5 10 4 13 5 8Puerto Rican5 2 420���������������������������������� 317 021 415 252 797 1 756 74 029 8 8 12 10 27 15Cuban5 5 306���������������������������������������� 975 882 1 068 782 179 4 384 163 721 8 10 10 10 13 17Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino5 10 815������������������� 1 850 680 2 190 1 455 254 8 081 335 717 5 12 4 16 7 5

    See footnotes at end of table.

    Survey of Business Owners Hispanic�Owned Firms 1U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • Table 1. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by Kind of Business and Detailed Hispanic orLatino Origin: 2002�Con.

    [Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in eachindustry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protection andthe meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

    2002NAICScode

    Kind of business and detailed Hispanic or Latinoorigin

    All firms1 Firms with paid employeesRelative standard error of

    estimate (percent)2 forcolumn�

    Firms(number)

    Sales andreceipts($1,000)

    Firms(number)

    Sales andreceipts($1,000)

    Employees(number)

    Annualpayroll

    ($1,000)

    A B C D E F A B C D E F

    53 Real estate and rental and leasingHispanic or Latino 68 823����������������������� 6 176 564 5 792 2 680 730 20 528 503 218 2 4 7 7 6 7

    Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 26 022������������� 2 087 726 1 694 740 970 6 538 156 638 6 7 14 18 19 25Puerto Rican 5 797����������������������������������� 478 329 447 170 728 1 386 30 598 12 18 23 20 29 18Cuban 11 484����������������������������������������� 1 190 923 1 390 562 946 3 789 104 216 10 12 12 18 18 19Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 24 590�������������������� 2 338 814 2 171 1 169 485 8 268 196 191 4 8 10 15 14 11

    54 Professional, scientific, and technicalservices

    Hispanic or Latino 138 345����������������������� 15 011 043 19 360 11 523 005 98 418 4 164 421 2 8 3 11 5 5Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 51 717������������� 5 085 770 6 930 3 716 425 35 700 1 424 943 2 5 6 7 9 9Puerto Rican 10 862����������������������������������� 1 352 993 1 633 996 715 7 806 360 198 7 16 11 14 9 13Cuban 22 100����������������������������������������� 3 589 138 4 093 3 076 433 21 470 966 437 4 29 5 35 10 12Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 52 670�������������������� 4 800 058 6 501 3 573 381 31 927 1 341 879 3 1 5 2 3 3

    55 Management of companies andenterprises

    Hispanic or Latino 235����������������������� 904 430 235 904 430 5 984 304 590 10 37 10 37 4 10Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 104������������� 825 769 104 825 769 3 820 202 838 20 41 20 41 2 15Puerto Rican 7����������������������������������� D 7 D b D – D – D D DCuban 45����������������������������������������� 42 372 45 42 372 870 30 104 27 12 27 12 22 2Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 75�������������������� 35 854 75 35 854 1 196 66 451 21 4 21 4 4 4

    56 Administrative and support and wastemanagement and remediation services

    Hispanic or Latino 208 125����������������������� 12 228 650 15 990 9 109 674 243 394 4 115 884 1 6 3 8 22 8Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 92 736������������� 4 921 225 7 560 3 478 623 84 634 1 504 498 3 8 6 11 10 11Puerto Rican 9 809����������������������������������� 737 739 969 584 176 17 317 323 398 6 11 17 15 29 17Cuban 15 170����������������������������������������� 1 563 852 1 445 1 344 767 22 177 549 138 5 23 11 25 20 24Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 89 019�������������������� 4 775 578 5 846 3 510 923 115 314 1 677 263 3 9 6 13 46 19

    61 Educational services

    Hispanic or Latino 19 589����������������������� 1 142 631 1 428 955 516 12 177 300 956 4 29 4 34 10 22Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano S������������� S S S S S S S S S S SPuerto Rican 2 686����������������������������������� 57 102 110 35 221 547 12 195 10 11 26 17 18 19Cuban 1 534����������������������������������������� 152 040 186 139 154 2 745 58 466 9 12 20 13 18 15Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 7 139�������������������� 345 216 590 263 343 4 264 81 537 9 9 9 10 14 12

    62 Health care and social assistance

    Hispanic or Latino 181 677����������������������� 13 757 965 20 206 11 208 335 140 477 4 236 792 1 6 3 7 7 7Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 72 757������������� 4 004 750 5 861 3 105 404 50 384 1 177 945 3 10 7 12 19 18Puerto Rican 19 565����������������������������������� 1 034 607 1 600 741 995 8 612 284 330 5 16 15 21 19 23Cuban 13 786����������������������������������������� 2 924 293 4 416 2 606 342 30 219 986 894 4 6 6 6 6 8Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 74 096�������������������� 5 400 845 7 954 4 377 616 45 881 1 572 707 3 12 8 14 11 13

    71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation

    Hispanic or Latino 44 168����������������������� 1 869 401 1 695 985 047 10 001 294 908 3 9 8 13 9 14Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 16 794������������� 717 414 614 401 643 5 184 98 641 8 6 9 9 15 13Puerto Rican 5 571����������������������������������� 215 476 219 105 757 1 007 44 974 10 19 26 16 21 14Cuban 3 691����������������������������������������� 182 861 298 102 355 784 40 401 10 14 19 21 17 29Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 17 808�������������������� 729 011 538 364 772 2 898 107 063 4 16 14 35 23 39

    72 Accommodation and food services

    Hispanic or Latino 48 069����������������������� 11 266 211 22 188 10 385 134 237 253 2 812 102 4 8 5 8 10 9Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 26 517������������� 6 754 683 13 963 6 353 084 145 827 1 769 333 4 9 6 9 12 11Puerto Rican 2 273����������������������������������� 402 855 695 371 022 8 632 98 170 13 32 22 36 35 35Cuban 3 081����������������������������������������� 924 838 S S S S 12 16 S S S SOther Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 15 084�������������������� 2 930 973 6 007 2 662 123 62 287 705 991 8 13 7 15 14 11

    81 Other services (except publicadministration)

    Hispanic or Latino6 249 277���������������������� 10 083 095 19 333 5 328 725 73 720 1 486 277 1 4 3 7 7 10Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano6 108 296������������ 4 785 033 9 119 2 523 928 35 420 709 229 2 5 6 12 11 16Puerto Rican6 16 164���������������������������������� 610 618 1 316 250 990 3 975 63 113 6 15 8 13 24 15Cuban6 24 805���������������������������������������� 933 742 1 922 506 000 7 427 138 194 4 10 9 13 13 14Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino6 98 202������������������� 3 653 141 6 774 1 979 751 26 084 557 305 1 6 6 9 10 12

    99 Industries not classified

    Hispanic or Latino 1 166����������������������� 250 584 1 166 250 584 1 517 39 486 11 13 11 13 7 14Mexican, Mexican American, Chicano 384������������� 144 431 384 144 431 1 028 24 452 25 4 25 4 6 4Puerto Rican 129����������������������������������� D 129 D c D 43 D 43 D D DCuban S����������������������������������������� D S D a D S D S D D DOther Spanish/Hispanic/Latino 601�������������������� 78 091 601 78 091 317 10 712 15 28 15 28 22 34

    1All firms data include both firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees.2For explanation of relative standard errors, see Reliability of Estimates in the introductory text.3Data do not include crop and animal production (NAICS 111, 112).4Data do not include large certificated passenger carriers that report to the Office of Airline Information, U.S. Department of Transportation. Railroad transportation and U.S. Postal Service are out

    of scope for the 2002 Economic Census.5Data do not include funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles (NAICS 525), except real estate investment trusts (NAICS 525930).6Data do not include religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations (NAICS 813) and private households (NAICS 814).

    2 Hispanic�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • Table 1. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by Kind of Business and Detailed Hispanic orLatino Origin: 2002�Con.

    Note: To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Datausers who create their own estimates using data from this table should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For the full technical documentation, see Appendix C.

    Survey of Business Owners Hispanic�Owned Firms 3U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • Table 2. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by State and Kind of Business: 2002[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in each stateand industry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protectionand the meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

    2002NAICScode

    Geographic area and kind of business

    All firms1 Firms with paid employees

    Relative standard error of estimate(percent)2 for column�

    Firms(number)

    Sales andreceipts($1,000)

    Firms(number)

    Sales andreceipts($1,000)

    Employees(number)

    Annualpayroll

    ($1,000)

    A B C D E F A B C D E F

    UNITED STATESTotal for all sectors 1 573 600�������������� 221 976 823 199 601 179 556 102 1 537 801 36 733 799 1 2 1 3 3 2

    11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 9 710��������� 1 303 614 1 156 1 086 655 40 782 442 650 4 16 9 18 19 17

    21 Mining 1 473����������������������������������� 718 895 280 669 200 3 142 108 175 11 5 17 7 18 1722 Utilities 717���������������������������������� 41 459 25 26 687 110 2 079 15 7 34 3 7 423 Construction 212 496������������������������������ 31 439 374 25 139 22 655 674 190 076 5 279 187 1 4 3 5 7 631�33 Manufacturing 30 948���������������������������� 18 002 370 10 360 17 282 952 125 620 3 746 195 2 4 3 5 4 342 Wholesale trade 34 188�������������������������� 39 337 551 12 432 37 517 653 86 446 2 833 676 3 8 3 8 11 844�45 Retail trade 151 501������������������������������� 40 466 216 25 958 35 552 989 156 598 3 273 636 1 3 3 4 7 648�49 Transportation and warehousing4 125 750����������� 10 616 280 8 882 5 568 354 54 011 1 338 022 1 3 4 5 7 751 Information 14 516������������������������������� 2 294 001 1 895 1 934 471 13 247 564 919 3 9 5 11 8 1252 Finance and insurance5 33 282�������������������� 5 066 488 6 536 3 930 287 24 301 886 627 2 6 3 8 4 553 Real estate and rental and leasing 68 823����������� 6 176 564 5 792 2 680 730 20 528 503 218 2 4 7 7 6 754 Professional, scientific, and technical

    services 138 345��������������������������������� 15 011 043 19 360 11 523 005 98 418 4 164 421 2 8 3 11 5 555 Management of companies and enterprises 235�� 904 430 235 904 430 5 984 304 590 10 37 10 37 4 1056 Administrative and support and waste

    management and remediation services 208 125����� 12 228 650 15 990 9 109 674 243 394 4 115 884 1 6 3 8 22 861 Educational services 19 589����������������������� 1 142 631 1 428 955 516 12 177 300 956 4 29 4 34 10 2262 Health care and social assistance 181 677����������� 13 757 965 20 206 11 208 335 140 477 4 236 792 1 6 3 7 7 771 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 44 168���������� 1 869 401 1 695 985 047 10 001 294 908 3 9 8 13 9 1472 Accommodation and food services 48 069���������� 11 266 211 22 188 10 385 134 237 253 2 812 102 4 8 5 8 10 981 Other services (except public administration)6 249 277� 10 083 095 19 333 5 328 725 73 720 1 486 277 1 4 3 7 7 1099 Industries not classified 1 166�������������������� 250 584 1 166 250 584 1 517 39 486 11 13 11 13 7 14

    ALABAMATotal for all sectors 2 523�������������� 740 823 669 659 155 6 698 188 848 10 5 13 6 13 7

    11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 58��������� 3 298 4 D b D 26 12 49 D D D

    21 Mining S����������������������������������� D S S S S S D S S S S22 Utilities –���������������������������������� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction 586������������������������������ 77 862 126 43 478 463 7 660 16 29 44 43 73 4131�33 Manufacturing S���������������������������� D S D f D S D S D D D42 Wholesale trade 82�������������������������� 41 869 S S S S 27 46 S S S S44�45 Retail trade 229������������������������������� 72 414 80 65 505 573 6 515 16 13 18 14 42 2848�49 Transportation and warehousing4 82����������� 5 924 S S S S 65 25 S S S S51 Information 38������������������������������� 2 888 5 2 182 27 979 32 10 – – – –52 Finance and insurance5 40�������������������� 3 118 S D a D 50 43 S D D D53 Real estate and rental and leasing 57����������� 3 556 1 D a D 29 20 – D D D54 Professional, scientific, and technical

    services 258��������������������������������� 294 636 84 289 308 1 786 98 002 21 2 38 2 3 355 Management of companies and enterprises 1�� D 1 D a D – D – D D D56 Administrative and support and waste

    management and remediation services 214����� 67 627 S S S S 34 9 S S S S61 Educational services S����������������������� D S D a D S D S D D D62 Health care and social assistance 153����������� 44 115 65 39 006 414 15 137 19 18 19 21 23 3071 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 62���������� 1 102 1 D a D 19 25 – D D D72 Accommodation and food services 180���������� 72 105 S S S S 16 15 S S S S81 Other services (except public administration)6 315� 8 252 7 2 430 30 239 41 33 61 16 68 4399 Industries not classified S�������������������� D S D b D S D S D D D

    ALASKATotal for all sectors 1 241�������������� 171 157 287 149 787 1 985 44 305 6 14 9 16 12 16

    11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 102��������� 4 101 S S S S 29 28 S S S S

    21 Mining 1����������������������������������� D – – – – – D – – – –22 Utilities 1���������������������������������� D – – – – – D – – – –23 Construction 145������������������������������ 38 663 64 35 023 187 7 090 10 16 27 17 32 2331�33 Manufacturing 26���������������������������� 1 778 4 1 181 12 313 22 12 34 18 31 3342 Wholesale trade 7�������������������������� D 2 D a D 24 D – D D D44�45 Retail trade S������������������������������� S S S S S S S S S S S48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 75����������� 5 096 S S S S 27 45 S S S S51 Information 4������������������������������� 775 2 D a D – – – D D D52 Finance and insurance5 6�������������������� D 1 D a D 10 D – D D D53 Real estate and rental and leasing 45����������� 922 S D a D 50 46 S D D D54 Professional, scientific, and technical

    services 95��������������������������������� 5 035 8 2 748 27 1 396 18 6 11 2 – 255 Management of companies and enterprises 1�� D 1 D a D – D – D D D56 Administrative and support and waste

    management and remediation services 73����� 20 048 S S S S 22 48 S S S S61 Educational services 7����������������������� D S D a D 83 D S D D D62 Health care and social assistance 330����������� 15 768 S S S S 18 47 S S S S71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 37���������� 480 – – – – 44 24 – – – –72 Accommodation and food services 97���������� 45 538 S S S S 27 20 S S S S81 Other services (except public administration)6 102� 4 165 20 2 477 32 695 30 18 42 13 19 1499 Industries not classified S�������������������� S S S S S S S S S S S

    ARIZONA

    Total for all sectors 35 104�������������� 4 294 983 5 019 3 434 613 39 363 818 270 3 4 3 4 4 411 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural

    support services (NAICS 113�115)3 180��������� 28 219 42 21 301 771 4 504 19 45 42 49 100 4521 Mining 39����������������������������������� 2 473 S S S S 57 4 S S S S22 Utilities 12���������������������������������� 370 S D a D 110 22 S D D D23 Construction 4 338������������������������������ 826 873 928 712 313 8 190 203 008 7 12 8 10 14 1031�33 Manufacturing 682���������������������������� 231 425 214 218 666 2 138 54 829 12 10 8 10 7 842 Wholesale trade 740�������������������������� 583 076 231 544 744 1 711 42 697 14 16 15 17 17 1844�45 Retail trade 4 155������������������������������� 976 919 586 825 419 3 881 86 712 6 6 11 7 10 1148�49 Transportation and warehousing4 1 589����������� 136 834 131 87 726 756 19 203 10 13 15 11 11 851 Information 219������������������������������� 28 204 32 23 667 315 5 239 15 29 49 34 32 4952 Finance and insurance5 692�������������������� 76 017 224 60 730 719 23 938 8 9 14 13 14 2053 Real estate and rental and leasing 1 689����������� 111 197 148 48 730 631 12 267 12 18 26 28 37 43

    See footnotes at end of table.

    4 Hispanic�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • Table 2. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by State and Kind of Business: 2002�Con.[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in each stateand industry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protectionand the meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

    2002NAICScode

    Geographic area and kind of business

    All firms1 Firms with paid employees

    Relative standard error of estimate(percent)2 for column�

    Firms(number)

    Sales andreceipts($1,000)

    Firms(number)

    Sales andreceipts($1,000)

    Employees(number)

    Annualpayroll

    ($1,000)

    A B C D E F A B C D E F

    ARIZONA�Con.

    Total for all sectors�Con.54 Professional, scientific, and technical

    services 3 249��������������������������������� 229 627 406 167 401 1 813 73 588 6 7 7 8 8 755 Management of companies and enterprises 8�� 587 8 587 1 013 43 348 8 5 8 5 1 –56 Administrative and support and waste

    management and remediation services 4 655����� 260 555 457 176 619 4 900 72 343 5 14 12 12 17 1561 Educational services S����������������������� S S D f D S S S D D D62 Health care and social assistance 4 371����������� 175 631 351 113 198 1 417 45 847 8 10 12 12 19 1171 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 917���������� 35 265 S S S S 22 35 S S S S72 Accommodation and food services 1 191���������� 295 252 S S S S 9 13 S S S S81 Other services (except public administration)6 6 003� 269 249 524 119 167 2 174 36 887 9 14 10 16 19 1699 Industries not classified S�������������������� S S S S S S S S S S S

    ARKANSAS

    Total for all sectors 2 094�������������� 373 797 418 315 842 3 198 63 526 4 9 16 11 14 1211 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural

    support services (NAICS 113�115)3 S��������� D S D c D S D S D D D21 Mining S����������������������������������� D S S S S S D S S S S22 Utilities –���������������������������������� – – – – – – – – – – –23 Construction 513������������������������������ 62 349 26 44 883 250 6 685 14 20 74 26 51 4631�33 Manufacturing 24���������������������������� 22 107 9 21 212 197 5 154 20 8 24 7 11 1642 Wholesale trade 30�������������������������� D 2 D b D 34 D – D D D44�45 Retail trade S������������������������������� D S D c D S D S D D D48�49 Transportation and warehousing4 102����������� 10 615 S S S S 23 38 S S S S51 Information S������������������������������� D S D a D S D S D D D52 Finance and insurance5 S�������������������� D S D a D S D S D D D53 Real estate and rental and leasing S����������� D S D b D S D S D D D54 Professional, scientific, and technical

    services 143��������������������������������� 4 530 S S S S 27 31 S S S S55 Management of companies and enterprises 1�� D 1 D b D – D – D D D56 Administrative and support and waste

    management and remediation services 193����� 7 143 1 D e D 32 18 – D D D61 Educational services S����������������������� D S D c D S D S D D D62 Health care and social assistance 223����������� 68 493 122 61 923 651 18 644 31 26 54 28 32 1771 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 26���������� 456 – – – – 51 49 – – – –72 Accommodation and food services 132���������� 35 739 69 34 366 911 10 284 17 38 36 40 43 4581 Other services (except public administration)6 205� 6 844 28 D b D 20 17 57 D D D99 Industries not classified –�������������������� – – – – – – – – – – –

    CALIFORNIA

    Total for all sectors 427 727�������������� 57 169 934 47 615 44 944 183 445 831 9 827 436 1 7 2 9 12 611 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural

    support services (NAICS 113�115)3 2 145��������� 785 022 547 718 787 29 145 317 585 12 25 14 26 27 2421 Mining 98����������������������������������� D 18 D c D 16 D 65 D D D22 Utilities 134���������������������������������� D 1 D a D 25 D – D D D23 Construction 36 700������������������������������ 6 988 201 5 951 5 628 061 53 375 1 544 865 3 16 7 20 19 2331�33 Manufacturing 10 964���������������������������� 6 695 444 4 039 6 422 138 47 953 1 388 516 4 10 6 10 6 542 Wholesale trade 8 009�������������������������� 9 176 907 3 020 8 753 173 25 664 778 218 9 22 16 23 22 2444�45 Retail trade 42 727������������������������������� 9 276 840 5 450 7 726 763 42 798 866 011 2 8 6 9 14 1248�49 Transportation and warehousing4 33 472����������� 3 218 908 2 153 1 627 873 15 573 408 863 3 5 8 11 14 1751 Information 4 247������������������������������� 799 584 417 665 224 3 460 195 875 9 24 20 30 33 3652 Finance and insurance5 8 833�������������������� 1 160 014 1 185 740 279 4 720 177 972 5 5 9 12 14 1753 Real estate and rental and leasing 19 642����������� 1 794 080 1 007 585 612 3 949 102 538 5 8 24 27 26 3054 Professional, scientific, and technical

    services 38 104��������������������������������� 3 770 124 4 262 2 789 051 17 753 780 636 2 31 8 42 21 2455 Management of companies and enterprises S�� D S D f D S D S D D D56 Administrative and support and waste

    management and remediation services 69 490����� 4 230 730 5 197 3 002 722 111 639 1 399 043 2 12 9 18 49 2761 Educational services 4 801����������������������� 247 347 320 195 566 2 788 62 539 9 15 22 18 22 1962 Health care and social assistance 53 252����������� 2 231 054 3 547 1 539 226 16 392 584 607 2 13 12 20 15 3271 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 12 906���������� 581 844 425 284 726 3 171 93 873 6 11 14 18 20 2272 Accommodation and food services 11 256���������� 2 627 585 4 497 2 344 688 45 754 590 640 6 17 11 21 20 1981 Other services (except public administration)6 70 670� 3 396 010 5 300 1 733 504 20 384 484 617 3 8 8 16 14 1799 Industries not classified 362�������������������� 142 130 362 142 130 673 21 922 27 8 27 8 1 3

    COLORADO

    Total for all sectors 24 054�������������� 5 113 632 4 075 4 465 665 32 465 807 423 3 4 4 4 7 711 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural

    support services (NAICS 113�115)3 90��������� 6 787 14 4 394 136 1 230 18 29 57 39 6 1021 Mining S����������������������������������� D S D e D S D S D D D22 Utilities 3���������������������������������� D S D a D 52 D S D D D23 Construction 4 619������������������������������ 914 121 1 006 715 512 6 058 185 796 5 13 10 16 16 1931�33 Manufacturing 398���������������������������� 240 747 137 232 470 1 790 57 508 17 11 22 12 18 1742 Wholesale trade 385�������������������������� 358 699 105 D f D 12 7 14 D D D44�45 Retail trade 2 635������������������������������� 1 905 533 312 1 844 569 3 018 95 988 7 1 9 1 8 448�49 Transportation and warehousing4 972����������� 92 790 127 66 897 659 18 149 17 10 16 14 15 1151 Information S������������������������������� D S D c D S D S D D D52 Finance and insurance5 802�������������������� 112 813 174 84 224 686 26 493 10 20 16 21 13 1253 Real estate and rental and leasing 1 217����������� 172 945 114 120 429 352 9 216 10 7 26 6 49 2354 Professional, scientific, and technical

    services 2 417��������������������������������� 268 310 448 222 534 2 414 87 672 8 10 9 12 15 1455 Management of companies and enterprises S�� D S D c D S D S D D D56 Administrative and support and waste

    management and remediation services 2 269����� 209 302 S S S S 10 23 S S S S61 Educational services 327����������������������� 11 498 22 7 328 143 3 511 23 17 31 21 12 1762 Health care and social assistance 2 680����������� 127 903 193 88 196 2 310 40 922 6 18 11 19 49 4071 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 805���������� 26 107 25 D c D 16 15 93 D D D72 Accommodation and food services 1 043���������� 447 154 674 428 937 8 737 129 965 8 15 14 16 15 2781 Other services (except public administration)6 3 130� 153 012 332 75 951 1 002 20 639 9 8 11 13 12 1399 Industries not classified S�������������������� S S S S S S S S S S S

    See footnotes at end of table.

    Survey of Business Owners Hispanic�Owned Firms 5U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • Table 2. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by State and Kind of Business: 2002�Con.[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in each stateand industry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protectionand the meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

    2002NAICScode

    Geographic area and kind of business

    All firms1 Firms with paid employees

    Relative standard error of estimate(percent)2 for column�

    Firms(number)

    Sales andreceipts($1,000)

    Firms(number)

    Sales andreceipts($1,000)

    Employees(number)

    Annualpayroll

    ($1,000)

    A B C D E F A B C D E F

    CONNECTICUTTotal for all sectors 9 408�������������� 1 276 773 1 281 1 049 725 8 762 224 179 5 5 6 6 12 12

    11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 11��������� D – – – – 97 D – – – –

    21 Mining 2����������������������������������� D – – – – – D – – – –22 Utilities 2���������������������������������� D – – – – – D – – – –23 Construction 1 386������������������������������ 114 617 161 68 310 575 19 222 10 23 21 27 35 4331�33 Manufacturing 134���������������������������� 66 885 59 63 366 483 15 841 23 26 52 28 43 2642 Wholesale trade 175�������������������������� 362 010 22 D e D 29 2 28 D D D44�45 Retail trade 861������������������������������� 168 377 189 128 246 575 11 125 11 27 30 31 26 2248�49 Transportation and warehousing4 609����������� 38 509 S S S S 16 29 S S S S51 Information S������������������������������� D S D e D S D S D D D52 Finance and insurance5 123�������������������� 21 137 S D c D 23 36 S D D D53 Real estate and rental and leasing 316����������� 18 402 S D b D 14 30 S D D D54 Professional, scientific, and technical

    services 885��������������������������������� 118 091 147 96 564 613 34 292 7 20 39 26 29 2555 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste

    management and remediation services 1 230����� 79 647 137 D g D 16 12 16 D D D61 Educational services 118����������������������� D 6 D c D 51 D 95 D D D62 Health care and social assistance 1 905����������� 89 593 129 74 363 856 25 252 14 12 26 13 10 1671 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 286���������� D 5 D b D 21 D 86 D D D72 Accommodation and food services 307���������� 112 542 178 108 303 2 139 26 955 14 28 26 29 45 3081 Other services (except public administration)6 907� 40 503 139 24 677 453 7 769 17 17 28 25 41 2599 Industries not classified S�������������������� D S D b D S D S D D D

    DELAWARETotal for all sectors 879�������������� 137 396 142 102 882 960 24 636 8 8 17 9 16 17

    11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 S��������� D S S S S S D S S S S

    21 Mining –����������������������������������� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities 1���������������������������������� D – – – – – D – – – –23 Construction 92������������������������������ D 6 D b D 24 D 33 D D D31�33 Manufacturing 6���������������������������� D 4 D b D – D – D D D42 Wholesale trade 15�������������������������� D S D b D 43 D S D D D44�45 Retail trade 121������������������������������� 15 997 20 9 394 60 1 034 15 19 47 33 33 2948�49 Transportation and warehousing4 27����������� D 1 D a D 23 D – D D D51 Information 16������������������������������� D 2 D a D 13 D – D D D52 Finance and insurance5 22�������������������� D S D a D 29 D S D D D53 Real estate and rental and leasing 24����������� D S D a D 23 D S D D D54 Professional, scientific, and technical

    services 115��������������������������������� D S D b D 19 D S D D D55 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste

    management and remediation services S����� D S D b D S D S D D D61 Educational services 15����������������������� D 1 D a D 67 D – D D D62 Health care and social assistance 135����������� 20 108 23 18 237 225 8 077 32 27 35 30 33 3771 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 15���������� 420 – – – – 93 42 – – – –72 Accommodation and food services 36���������� 21 606 S D e D 31 24 S D D D81 Other services (except public administration)6 97� D S S S S 23 D S S S S99 Industries not classified S�������������������� D S D a D S D S D D D

    DISTRICT OF COLUMBIATotal for all sectors 2 162�������������� 542 045 424 501 397 3 930 131 383 7 16 10 17 9 13

    11 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agriculturalsupport services (NAICS 113�115)3 1��������� D – – – – – D – – – –

    21 Mining –����������������������������������� – – – – – – – – – – –22 Utilities S���������������������������������� D S S S S S D S S S S23 Construction 309������������������������������ D 29 55 344 471 13 777 18 D 31 11 15 1431�33 Manufacturing 27���������������������������� D S D a D 19 D S D D D42 Wholesale trade 35�������������������������� 87 076 23 86 011 244 13 645 32 11 51 11 21 1044�45 Retail trade 108������������������������������� 19 061 44 15 112 134 2 566 27 21 30 28 46 4348�49 Transportation and warehousing4 51����������� D 3 D a D 45 D – D D D51 Information 64������������������������������� D S D a D 74 D S D D D52 Finance and insurance5 S�������������������� D S D b D S D S D D D53 Real estate and rental and leasing S����������� D S S S S S D S S S S54 Professional, scientific, and technical

    services 494��������������������������������� 257 213 116 245 283 1 013 60 916 14 30 13 31 19 2455 Management of companies and enterprises –�� – – – – – – – – – – –56 Administrative and support and waste

    management and remediation services 246����� 28 894 23 26 644 851 14 421 22 6 57 6 2 361 Educational services 45����������������������� D S D b D 52 D S D D D62 Health care and social assistance 207����������� 27 360 44 24 543 256 11 060 31 29 27 32 34 3371 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 113���������� D 2 D a D 21 D – D D D72 Accommodation and food services 120���������� 30 081 56 29 483 639 8 517 24 20 34 21 19 2281 Other services (except public administration)6 276� 12 759 59 10 158 221 4 010 21 16 26 22 26 2699 Industries not classified –�������������������� – – – – – – – – – – –

    FLORIDA

    Total for all sectors 266 727�������������� 40 894 829 39 956 33 381 832 222 536 5 869 453 1 2 2 3 4 211 Forestry, fishing & hunting, and agricultural

    support services (NAICS 113�115)3 1 849��������� 172 536 151 130 304 5 610 47 269 11 11 16 12 19 1121 Mining S����������������������������������� S S D b D S S S D D D22 Utilities S���������������������������������� D S S S S S D S S S S23 Construction 30 503������������������������������ 4 414 598 3 468 3 045 022 22 532 555 052 2 6 8 11 14 1131�33 Manufacturing 4 705���������������������������� 2 116 071 1 513 1 993 690 14 739 412 713 4 7 7 8 5 742 Wholesale trade 11 126�������������������������� 11 480 076 5 028 10 890 905 28 310 895 370 4 9 5 9 16 1044�45 Retail trade 20 189������������������������������� 6 371 027 5 148 5 781 035 25 205 534 725 2 6 5 7 5 548�49 Transportation and warehousing4 23 031����������� 1 947 497 1 535 1 142 271 9 561 233 636 2 7 7 11 10 1051 Information 2 785������������������������������� 570 631 499 491 723 2 554 95 636 5 30 9 33 26 3252 Finance and insurance5 7 569�������������������� 1 479 983 1 732 1 234 809 6 382 220 915 3 16 7 19 10 1253 Real estate and rental and leasing 17 667����������� 1 664 569 2 034 811 094 5 535 152 316 5 11 7 12 14 17

    See footnotes at end of table.

    6 Hispanic�Owned Firms Survey of Business OwnersU.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census

  • Table 2. Statistics for Hispanic�Owned Firms by State and Kind of Business: 2002�Con.[Includes firms with paid employees and firms with no paid employees. The U.S. totals are based on the 2002 Economic Census, whereas the gender, Hispanic or Latino origin, and race estimates arebased on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (see Appendix C for information on survey methodology and sampling error). Detail may not add to total because a Hispanic or Latino firm may be of anyrace. Moreover, each owner had the option of selecting more than one race and therefore is included in each race selected. Firms with more than one domestic establishment are counted in each stateand industry in which they operate, but only once in the U.S. total. This table is based on the 2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). For information on confidentiality protectionand the meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A]

    2002NAICScode

    Geographic area and kind of business

    All firms1 Firms with paid employees

    Relative standard error of estimate(percent)2 for column�

    Firms(number)

    Sales andreceipts($1,000)

    Firms(number)

    Sales andreceipts($1,000)

    Employees(number)

    Annualpayroll

    ($1,000)

    A B C D E F A B C D E F

    FLORIDA�Con.

    Total for all sectors�Con.54 Professional, scientific, and technical

    services 27 195��������������������������������� 2 587 478 5 206 1 954 197 18 657 705 796 4 4 4 5 6 555 Management of companies and enterprises 36�� 38 109 36 38 109 834 29 019 37 10 37 10 25 256 Administrative and support and waste

    management and remediation services 35 494����� 1 605 054 2 472 1 117 239 20 274 477 001 1 16 11 19 14 2661 Educational services 2 501���