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    o

    Prepared By : ZINZUWADIYA JUGAL H.

    Class : T.Y.B.B.A.

    Roll No : 108

    Academic Year : 2011-12

    College

    C.U.SHAH COLLEGE OF COMMERCE,MANAGEMENT

    & COMPUTER EDUCATION WADHWAN.

    Enrolment No:

    402/515/09

    Guided By

    PROF. RASHMI PARMAR

    Submitted To

    SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY RAJKOT

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    DECLARATION

    I, the undersigned, Zinzuwadiya Jugal H a student of

    T.Y.B.B.A. here by declare that the project work presented in this

    report is my own work and has been carried out under the

    supervision and guidance of Prof. RASHMI PARMAR of

    C.U.SHAH college

    This work has not been previously submitted to any other

    university for any other examination.

    Date: SIGNATURE,

    Place: SURENDRANAGAR Zinzuwadiya.Jugal.H

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    PREFACE

    SSI is a pillar of Indian economy. Most of the businesses

    carried out in china are those of small scale units. In India , due to

    liberalization and globalization , the competition has increase and a

    severe problem has to be faced by SSI of India and thus most of the

    small scale units are paralyzed.

    Today there is a need for substituting the traditional

    management techniques by the scientific system of management

    proper implementation of such a technique provides necessary

    impetuous to SSI in the right direction at the right time.

    I am extremely happy to submit this project report on a small

    scale unit under the prescribed syllabus of Saurashtra University

    Rajkot. The preparation of a Product Project Report is a modest way

    of helping students to develop entrepreneur skills, ability and

    aptitude. By making this report , I got a golden opportunity to

    acquire practical knowledge of forming such a unit. I have tried to

    cover all the relevant points precisely.

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    It is a matter of pleasure for me to prepare this report.

    I would like to thank the SSI Office Staff, zoom Beverages

    (Drink) , Sagar Mineral Water and Giriganga Mineral Water

    packages for providing valuable information.

    I am also thankful to all the local manufacturers and traders

    of Mineral Water for helping me and providing me with valuable

    information.

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    INDEX

    Sr. No Particulars

    1 Introduction2 Project at a Glance

    3 Bio-Data of Promoters

    4 Management Set-up

    5 Justification of Location

    6 Location of the unit

    7 Product Details

    8 Market Potential

    9 Marketing Strategies

    10 Manufacturing Process11 Implementation of Schedule

    12 Presumptions

    13 Staff and Labour

    14 Raw Material

    15 Miscellaneous Expenses

    16 Utilities

    17 Working Capital Requirement

    18 Fixed Capital

    19 Project Fund20 Sources of Finance

    21 Cost of Production

    22 Break Even Analysis

    23 Ratio Analysis

    24 Risk Factors

    25 Future Plans

    26 Name and Address of Machinery Suppliers

    27 Name and Address of Raw-Material

    Suppliers

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    Introduction

    Gujarat is a state where temperature starts from 35 dg to 40

    dg and goes up to 40 to 45 dg in summer season. Apart from that

    majority part of state of Gujarat is facing deep water crisis in

    summer especially kutch. Rajkot is one of the fast developing city

    of Gujarat and it is one of the best centres for various economic and

    industrial activities.

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    Due to continuous increase in population of Gujarat, the

    problem of drinkable water is great in Gujarat and Mineral Water

    industry try to lessen this problem of drinkable water.

    Factually supply of Mineral Water is satisfying only 60% of

    total demand. Several firms are already engaged in this business but

    capacity & production is limited and demand for the same is

    increasing violently. So there is a great possibility of development

    of business of mineral water in future in RAJKOT. The product will

    enjoy great Marketing acceptance in present as well as in future.

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    Project at a Glance

    Name of the unit Ganga Mineral WaterForm of Organization Partnership

    Name of promoters 1. Mr. Rahul Maheta

    2. Mr. Vimal Shah

    3. Mr. Smit Ranpara

    4. Mr. Hemal patel

    Product Mineral Water

    Size of the Unit Small Scale UnitSSI Registration No. Application has been made registration

    number has not yet been allotted

    Location of the Unit Ganga Mineral Water,

    Shapar (Veraval), Rajkot.

    Cost of the Project 1,24,12,000

    Sources of Finance or

    Capital Structure

    Ownership : - 1,06,12,000

    Borrowed Capital: - 18,00,000

    Brand Name Pure

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    Bio-Data of P artners

    Partner I

    Name Mr. Rahul Maheta

    Age 28

    Address 102, Gokul Appartment, Palace

    Road, Rajkot

    Qualification M.B.A. (FINANCE) & C. A.

    Experience 3 years experience in FINANCE

    DEPT. OF RAJA MINERAL

    WATERResponsibility Responsibility of Policy Making

    & Accounting Department

    Financial cont. 30%

    Partner II

    Name Mr. Vimal Shah

    Age 30Address 303, Hemsagar Palace, Gondal

    Road, Rajkot

    Qualification MBA (HRM)

    Experience 2 Years experience in HRM

    DEPT. OF PURE MINERAL

    WATER

    Responsibility Responsibility of Personnel

    Dept.

    Financial cont. 30%

    Partner III

    Name Mr. Smit Ranpara

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    Age 28

    Address Radha-Krishna, 25/44 Prahlad

    Plot corner, Prahlad Road,

    RajkotQualification M.B.A. (MARKETING)

    Experience Fresher

    Responsibility Responsibility of Mktg. Dept.

    Financial cont. 20%

    Partner IV

    Name Mr. Hemal Patel

    Age 30Address 201, Siddhi-Vinayak

    Appartment, Kalawad Road,

    Rajkot

    Qualification M.B.A. (PRODUCTION)

    Experience 2 Years experience in

    PRODUCTION DEPT. OF

    NATIONAL MINERAL

    WATER

    Responsibility Responsibility of Production

    Dept.

    Financial cont. 20%

    Management Set Up

    All these four promoters are entitled to take the post of

    directors and all these are working partners. Mr. Rahul Maheta will

    handle the finance and accounting Department. Mr. Vimal Shah

    will handle Human Resource or Personnel Department.

    Mr. Smit Ranpara will handle Marketing Department and Mr.

    Hemal Patel will handle Production Department.

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    The capital ratio of all these four partners i.e. Mr.Rahul, Mr.

    Vimal, Mr. Smit and Mr. Hemal is 30:30:20:20 and the profit

    sharing ratio will be 25% each.

    Justification of Location

    The location of a unit is a crucial decision which an

    entrepreneur has to take. There are various factors affecting such a

    decision. The location that Ganga Mineral Water has chosen after

    analyzing various factors.

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    Cost of land: -

    The cost of land in this area is lower as compared to land in

    the middle area of the city. After cost analysis of land, price and

    transportation cost the location has been selected.

    Labour: -

    Cheap labour resides in large Quantity in this area. Therefore,

    the availability of labour is convenient and economical.

    Transportation: -

    The transport cost is comparatively less because the market

    place is away only at a distance of 10-12 Kms and various

    transportation vehicles are also available at this location.

    Availability of Raw-Material: -

    The basic Raw-Material is water. Water is easily available.

    Market Nearness:-

    The market is near to the mftg. Area so that whenever the

    need arises ,

    It is possible to supply specified quantity of mineral water to the

    local groceries and supermarkets.

    LOCATION OF THE UNIT

    Name : GANGA MINERAL WATER

    ADDRESS : SHAPAR (VERAVAL)

    PLOT NO.1 & 2 , SECTOR-3

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    RAJKOT

    PHONE NO : 0281- 2229497, 2229496

    FAX NO : 0281- 4567890

    WEBSITE : WWW.GANGAMINERALWATER.COMEMAIL : [email protected]

    Product Details

    Water is a basic necessity of life, something without whichwe cant exist. Unfortunately, most of the water which reaches our

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    http://www.gangamineralwater.com/http://www.gangamineralwater.com/
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    home and establishment for drinking is full of bacteria and

    without pure Filtering.

    The Ganga Mineral Water will be available in the market to

    the customers in pouches, bottles and jars. It passes through three

    different filters then it reaches for packing.

    Per Pouch Rs.1

    Per Bottle Rs. 10

    The production capacity of this Mineral Water Plant is 24,000

    Litres per Month.

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    Market Potential

    Water is common denomination for every living thing on the

    earth. Various impurities such as bacterias, organics, metals

    mineral salts and gases are present in water which is naturally

    available but we cannot see by eyes but once we look at

    microscopic lenses picture, We shall come to know about them.

    These impurities cause various diseases in our body and i.e. why we

    step into to introduction of a pure water. Purifying system which

    produces healthy water at nominal cost and reaches to our day to

    day use. Especially for drinking water purpose.

    Summer is a period of holidays during which the demand or

    requirement of pure mineral water increases because most of the

    people are going for picnic.At that time, for the purpose of

    drinkable water on picnic places , most of the people uses pouches

    as well as bottles of pure mineral water .Gujarat is one of the mostimportant place for picnic, during summer, rush of the people

    increase in Gujarat, so at that time, the problem of drinkable water

    is great and mineral water industry plays an important role to lessen

    this problem. And also. Summer is a season of marriages. Hence, in

    marriages also, demand or requirement of pure mineral water is

    more.By seeing the potentiality and demand of pure mineral water,

    the product will 100% enjoy great acceptance of customers in

    present as well as in future.so, thereis a huge potential in mineral

    water industry.

    As we know that the water is the essential and easily

    available element for survival of life, there is no one on the earth

    who is not using water, and today in this health conscious era,

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    people are so much aware about different diseases which is

    spread through water. So, In this era, every one think of use of pure

    and treated water.

    Thus, by looking all these potentialities , the mineral water

    industry has bright future.

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    Marketing Strategies

    With the launch of this product, Ganga Mineral Water enters

    the market with an intention to penetrate consumers with new

    strategies like:

    (1) Daily Free Delivery: -

    Ganga Mineral Water gives the unique facility to its

    customers of daily free delivery in offices, home, educational

    institute and other places twice a day.

    (2) Unique Concept: -

    This concept is totally unique. The Ganga Mineral Water uses

    Bio-Grade Plastic to packing their product. So, the plastic does not

    affect the water.

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    Manufacturing Process

    Clean/treated water storage There are different steps involved

    in this system or process, as under:

    Water pumping from bore well.

    Addition of Alum and other Chlorination dosage in raw water

    storage tank.

    Filtration by sand filters.

    Filtration by activated carbon filters.

    Filtration by micron filters.

    Cosmetic pressure system.

    Passing of water from no membranes.

    UV systems for bacteria killing.

    Final polishing filters.

    tank.

    Packing of water.

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    Implementation of Schedule

    No. Activity Completion

    Time

    1. Acquisition of land and construction of building. 1 Month

    2. Approval of loan and other formalities. 1 Month

    3. Installation of machinery. 1 Week

    4. Arrangement of power. 1 Month

    5. SSI registration. 20 Days

    6. Staff appointment. 3-4 Weeks

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    Presumptions

    I Working days: 6 Days in a Week

    26-27 Days in a Month

    II Shift: Double shift

    III Working Hours: 7 A.M. to 3 P.M.

    4 P.M. to 12 P.M.

    IV Government Policy: Very low tax rate prevails at 0.1%

    V Banking Policies: (a) Loan Rate 24% p.a.

    (b) Subsidy of 10%

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    Staff and Labour

    No. Particulars No. of

    Persons

    Rate

    per day

    Amt. (per

    month)

    Amt. (per

    year)

    1. Manager 1 135 4,050 48,600

    2 Supervisor 1 110 3,300 39,600

    3. Accountant 1 150 4,500 54,000

    4. Distributors 1 100 3,000 36,000

    5. Salesman (door to

    door delivery)

    4 70 8,400 1,00,800

    6. Unskilled Labour 12 35 12,600 1,51,200

    7. Driver 2 50 3,000 36000

    8. Peon Cum

    watchman

    2 25 1,500 18,000

    TOTAL 40,350 4,84,200

    Therefore, staff salary for three months will be:

    40,350 3 = 1,21,050

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    Raw Material

    The raw material required to produce mineral water are as follow:

    No. Items Rate

    (Rs./Lit.)

    Monthly

    Reqmt.

    (Lit.)

    Yearly

    Reqmt.

    (Lit.)

    Yearly

    (Rs.)

    Amount

    1. Raw Material 8.88 24,000 2,88,000 25,57,440

    2. Alum 12.00 5,000 60,000 7,20,000

    3. Chlorine &

    other Anti

    effluents

    15.00 6,000 72,000 10,80,000

    TOTAL 43,57,440

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    Mis cellaneous Expenses

    No. Particulars Amount

    Rs./Month

    Amount Rs./Annum

    1. Traveling expenses

    (Rs. 300 daily)

    9,000 1,08,000

    2. Postage & Stationary 800 9,600

    3. Repairs &

    Maintenance

    3,000 36,000

    4. Packaging Expenses 14,000 1,68,000

    5. Telephone Charges 2,000 24,000

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    Utilities

    No. Particulars Amount (Rs./Annum)

    1. Water (Rs. 9,000 Per Month) 1,08,000

    2. Electricity (Rs. 2,000 Per Month) 24,000

    TOTAL 1,32,000

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    Working Capital Requirement

    No. Particulars Amount (per months)

    1. Postage & Stationery 800

    2. Traveling Expenses 9,000

    3. Electricity Expenses 2,000

    4. Telephone Expenses 2,000

    5. Salaries 40,350

    6. Repairs & Maintenance 3,000

    7. Raw Material 3,63,1208. Packaging Expenses 14,000

    9. Interest on Borrowed capital @ 24% 36,000

    10. Depreciation on Plant & Machinery @

    8.75%

    29,730

    TOTAL 5,00,000

    Working Capital Requirement for Three Months:

    5,00,000 3 = 15,00,000

    Working Capital Requirement for Whole Years:

    5,00,000 12 = 60,00,000

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    Fixed Capital

    Fixed Assets

    No. Particulars Amount

    1. Land (3600 sq. mt). 25,20,000

    2. Building (construction cost). 33,92,000

    3. Plant & Machinery @ 8.75% 40,00,000

    4. Other Assets

    Erection & Commissioning Cost.

    Furniture & Electricification.

    Consultancy Charges

    5,00,000

    1,00,000

    1,00,000

    Total Fixed Cost 1,06,12,000

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    Sources of Finance

    No. Particulars % (Percentage) Amount (Rs.)

    1. Owned Capital

    Mr. Rahul (30%)

    Mr. Vimal (30%)

    Mr. Smit (20%)

    Ms. Hemal

    (20%)

    85.50% 1,06,12,000

    2. Borrowed Capital 14.50% 18,00,000

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    Project Fund

    Particulars Amount (Rs.)

    Fixed Capital 1,06,12,000

    Working Capital 60.00,000

    Total Project Cost 1,66,12,000

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    Cost of Production

    No. Particulars Amt.(Per Month)

    1. Raw Material 3,63,120

    2. Labour (Direct) 15,900

    3. Administrative Cost 66,150

    4. Depreciation 29,730

    5. Repairs & Maintenance 3,000

    6. Interest 0n Borrowed Capital @ 24% 36,000

    7. Power & Fuel 6,100TOTAL 5,20,000

    Direct labour includes wages of supervision and unskilled

    laborers.

    Administrative costs include salaries of staff, traveling

    expenses, packaging expenses, postage and stationery and

    telephone charges.

    Depreciation includes the total depreciation of all.

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    Break Even Point/Analysis

    Break Even point is that level of activity where there is no

    profit no loss. Break Even Point can be derived through

    mathematical formula or graphical chart.

    Break Even Chart indicates approximate profit or loss at

    different levels of sales volume. However, Break Even Analysis is

    based on certain assumptions, they are as follows:

    All costs can be segregated in fixed and variable components.

    Production and Sales are equal.

    Selling price remains constant at all level.

    B.E.P. in Rupee Value: -

    Contribution= Fixed Cost + Profit

    = 8,06,000 + 8,10,000

    = 16,16,000

    Whete, Fixed Cost = Electricity Exps. + Int. on Borrowed Capital +

    Depreciation on Plant & Machinery

    = 4,32,000 + 24,000 + 3,50,000

    = 8,06,000

    P/V Ratio = Contribution 100

    Sales

    = 16,16,000 100

    70,50,000

    = 22.92%

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    Where, Sales is a approximately sales for a year

    Therefore B.E.P. = Fixed Cost

    P/V Ratio

    = 8,06,000

    22.92%

    = 35,16,580 Rs.

    B.E.P. in Percentage:

    B.E.P. = Fixed Cost 100

    Fixed Cost + Profit

    = 8,06,000 100

    8,06,000 + 8,10,000

    = 49.88%

    Where, Profit = Sales Cost of Production

    = 70,50,000 62,40,000 (5,20,000 * 12)

    = 8,10,000

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    Ratio Analysis

    Net Profit Ratio: -

    N.P.R. = Net Profit 100

    Sales

    = 8,10,000 100

    70,50,000

    = 11.50%

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    Risk Factors

    (1) Competition: -

    Existing competition from universal Raja Mineral

    water, Bisleri Mineral water, Kinley & Oxyrich mineral

    Water etc.

    (2) Seasonal Fluctuations: -

    Seasonal Fluctuations during the year especially in

    summer because the basic raw material is water. So, in

    summer there is scarcity of water.

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    Future Plans

    The firm plans the following for years to come:

    It may increase its production of mineral water in both

    Pouches and Bottles.

    The firm plans to have take big orders from Marriages,

    Functions and in Parties.

    To increase the production capacity and thereby employing

    more and more number of workers.

    To cover the large part of market share of local region within

    2-3 Years.

    To provide the best quality of mineral water at reasonable

    prices.

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    Name & Address of Machinery

    Suppliers1. Hindustan Machinery Limited

    Near Lal Darwaja,

    Baroda

    2. Doshi Equipment & Tools Limited

    Plot No. 24, 25, 26,

    Phase 2,

    GIDC VATAVA,

    Ahmedabad.

    3. Universal System

    Tagore Road,

    Golden Plaza

    Rajkot

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    Name & Address of Raw-Material

    Suppliers

    1. Arena Chemicals Limited

    Aji Industrial Estate,

    Rajkot

    2. Paramount Polythene Limited

    Dhebar Road Oneway,

    Near City Traffic Police,

    Rajkot

    3. Orra Plastic Bottle Manufacturing CompanyAshram Road,

    Near Sharda School,

    Ahmedabad