Hippo Dam Us of Miletos

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    Hippodamus of Miletos (or Hippodamos, Greek: ) (498 BC 408 BC) was an ancient

    Greekarchitect, urban planner,physician, mathematician, meteorologist andphilosopherand is considered to be the

    father ofurban planning, the namesake ofHippodamian plan of city layouts (grid plan). He was born in Miletosand lived during the 5th century BC, on the spring of the Ancient Greece classical epoch. His father was Euryphon.

    His plans of Greek cities were characterised by order and regularity in contrast to the more intricacy and confusioncommon to cities of that period, even Athens. He is seen as the originator of the idea that a town plan might formally

    embody and clarify a rational social order.

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    In 1898, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States. Under American control, the newgovernment invited Daniel Burnham to plan a modern Manila.

    [12]The Burnham Plan was a

    project that attempted to create Manila as Paris on the Prairie, with a vision of a governmentcenter occupying all of Wallace Field, which extends from Luneta to the present Taft Avenue.

    The Philippines Capitol was to rise on the Taft Avenue end of the field, facing toward the sea,and would form, with the buildings of different government bureaus and departments, a mighty

    quadrangle, lagoon in the center and a monument to Rizal at its Luneta end. Of Burnhamsproposed government center, only three units were built: the Legislative Building and the

    building of the Finance and Agricultural departments, which were completed on the eve of theWar. By then, President Manuel L. Quezon had doomed the Burnham Plan by creating a new

    capital outside Manila, which was named after him, Quezon City.

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    Among the finest palaces is Palazzo dei Diamanti (Diamond Palace), named after

    the diamond points into which the facade's stone blocks are cut. Thepalazzo houses theNational Picture Gallery, with a large collection of the school of Ferrara, which first rose to

    prominence in the latter half of the 15th century

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    The Campidoglio

    The monumental stairway to the Campidoglio

    The entrance bay and one of the other bays

    The loggia and a detail of a window of the loggia

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    PIAZZA DEL POPOLO

    Fontana trevi

    Paris louvre

    The

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    Garden city movement

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    The City Beautiful movement

    -due to growing population

    -t he City Beautiful Movement, lead by the middle and upper classes, was meant to deal with these rising issues of

    sanitation, crime, and over-population of cities. In the height of the Gilded Age, these reformers felt the best way

    to deal with these issues was through consumption and creation of beauty.

    The New Community Movement

    -also known as the New Village Movement or Saemaeul Movement

    KENZO TANGE

    ST MARY CATHEDRAL YOYOGI GYMNASIUM

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