7/31/2019 Highlight Conclusions - Dzhanibek Study Site

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Nm{bepjdc Zt||`b Xbfd 2

N{mbe`jdc |~tnp |`~d) Zt||`bM`fmi`fm~| ga vgzc lbzz`dn gt~ `e ~md ND\@ZD Xzgkdl~

Jb|dn ge vgzc jp Og|lgv \~b~d Te`qdz|`~p

^md |~tnp |`~d^m`| bzdb `| b xib`e biog|~ iblc`ef `e nzb`ebfd ben v`~m |g`i| xzged ~g |bi`e`|b~`ge% Ibzfd |~b~d de~dzxz`|d|

mbqd d}xig`~dn ~md iben agz bfz`lti~tzbi lzgx| ben lb~~id/jzddn`ef jt~ xzgntl~`q`~p mb| ndli`edn idbn`ef ~g

tedoxigpode~ ben o`fzb~`ge bvbp azgo ~md bzdb% \~zb~df`d| obp `elitnd `ndb| agz dlg|p|~do

lge|dzqb~`ge ben n`qdz|`a`lb~`ge ~g xzgq`nd b i`q`ef agz ~md zdob`e`ef xgxtib~`ge%

^md N{mbe`jdc |~tnp bzdb `| |`~tb~dn ge ~md ~dzz`~gzp ga Xbiib|gq|cp N`|~z`l~) Qgifgfzbn Zdf`ge ben

jdigef| ~g Di~ge Ibcd Xzgq`eld ga |~dxxd [bqgi{m`d ben `| lib||`a`dn b| nd|dz~`a`lb~`ge xzgq`eld ga nzp

|~dxxd% \~dxxd [bqgi{m`d `| xg|`~`gedn ge ~md Egz~m/Vd|~dze xbz~ ga Lb|x`be igviben ~dzz`~gzp% ^md

Lb|x`be igviben -:%0 o`ii`ge mb jd~vdde Qgifb ben Tzbi z`qdz|) zdxzd|de~| b te`rtd ~dzz`~gzp `e Dtzgxd

v`~m lmbefd azgo |~dxxd ~g |do`nd|dz~ dlg|p|~do|% \do`nd|dz~ `e abl~ `| b ~zbe|`~`gebi {ged ~g zdbi

nd|dz~| ga B|`b% Mtobe/`entldn ndfzbnb~`ge ben nd|dz~`a`lb~`ge vdzd nzb|~`lbiip blldidzb~dn `e ~md ib|~

lde~tzp tendz be~mzgxgfde`l xzd||tzd% ^md Egz~m/Vd|~dze xbz~ ga `~ `| be `ndbi xib`e |i`fm~ip `eli`edn

~gvbzn ~md Lb|x`be \db v`~m bj|git~d md`fm~| id|| ~mbe 48 o b|i% ^m`| ~dzz`~gzp `| xggzip nzb`edn ben

v`~mgt~ bep n`|~`el~ vb~dz aigv ed~vgzc jt~ v`~m vdii/xzgegteldn od|g/ ben o`lzgzdi`da% ^md xib`e `|

lgoxg|dn ga ~m`lc |i`fm~ip |bi`ed mdbqp igbo| ndxg|`~dn b| b zd|ti~ ga ~md Lb|x`be \db Rtb~dzebzp

~zbe|fzd||`ge|% ^md o`lzgdidqb~`ge| bzd glltx`dn jp |gigelmbcgt| |giged~{ |g`i| -548 xdzlde~ ga ~md xib`e)

tendz nd|dz~ Bz~do`|`b xbtl`aigzb b||gl`b~`ge|% ^md o`lzg|igxd| -bjgt~ :4 xdzlde~ ga ~md xib`e) bzd

glltx`dn jp i`fm~/lmd|~et~ |giged~{ abld |g`i| tendz nzp/|~dxxd qdfd~b~`ge -Xpzd~mzto b||gl`b~`ge|)% ^md

o`lzgndxzd||`ge| bzd glltx`dn jp odbngv/lmd|~et~ |g`i| ndqdigx`ef tendz agzj/fzb||p |~dxxd qdfd~b~`ge

v`~m xzdngo`eb~`ge ga Ad|~tlb |tilb~b% \giged~{ lgoxid}d| bzd xg~de~`bi xb|~tzd fzgten|% @e Qgifgfzbn

gjib|~ ~mdp glltxp =2%6 ~mgt|ben mb gz >8 xdzlde~ ga ~md ~g~bi bzdb ga bfz`lti~tzbi iben|% ^md ob`e

nd|dz~`a`lb~`ge xzgld||d| ge ~md ~dzz`~gzp bzd vdbc obe`ad|~b~`ge ga vb~dz dzg|`ge -:1 xdzlde~ ga

bfz`lti~tzbi iben|) ben ndaib~`ge -2 xdzlde~ ga bfz`lti~tzbi iben| ~md ib~~dz `| |xdl`a`l agz i`fm~ |dn`ode~|)

ogndzb~d ben |~zgef |g`i |bi`e`{b~`ge -26 xdzlde~ ga bfz`lti~tzbi iben|)%

\tj|~be~`bi `elzdb|d ga nd|dz~`a`lb~`ge `e ~m`| zdf`ge vb| jdagzd ~md 08| ~md ob`e mtobe `entldn abl~gz|

vdzd xigv`ef ga obzf`ebi iben| ~gfd~mdz v`~m ~md fzgv~m ga i`qd|~glc etojdz% \~glc`ef idqdi `elzdb|d `e

abqgzbjid li`ob~`l pdbz| vb| ~vgagin `e ~md pdbz| v`~m odbe li`ob~`l lgen`~`ge| > ~`od| `e teabqgzbjid

pdbz| =%4 ~`od|% Dqde ~md ~mzddagin ndlzdb|d ga ~md ~g~bi etojdz ga i`qd|~glc gj|dzqdn `e ~md xb|~

ndlbnd n`n eg~ zd|ti~ `e b lge|`ndzbjid `oxzgqdode~ ga ~md |~b~d ga xb|~tzd| -v`~m ~md d}ldx~`ge ga

zdog~d mgod|~dbn|)% \`eld 2002 ~mdzd jdfbe b |mbzx ndlzdb|d ga ~md fzg|| bfz`lti~tzbi gt~xt~ `e ~md

gjib|~% Ndlzdb|d ga xzgntl~`ge gt~xt~ ben `elgod| -ogzd ~mbe ~v`ld b| lgoxbzdn ~g 2008) zd|ti~dn `e b

ndlzdb|d ga ndoben agz bfz`lti~tzbi oblm`ed| drt`xode~ adz~`i`{dz| xd|~`l`nd| d~l% d|xdl`biip `e ~md

|do`nd|dz~ [bqgi{mkd |~dxxd% @e 2000/:888 ~md gjib|~&| bno`e`|~zb~`ge lge|`ndzdn ~md d}xdn`delp ben

xg||`j`i`~p ga ogq`ef xgxtib~`ge azgo ~md |gt~mdze xbz~ ga Xbiib|gq|cp zdf`ge ~g zdf`ge| v`~m b ogzd

abqgzbjid eb~tzbi |`~tb~`ge% B~ xzd|de~ obep agzodz xigv`ef iben| bzd bjbengedn gz |d~/b|`nd%

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Nm{bepjdc Zt||`b Xbfd :

Bfz`lti~tzbi iben| glltxp 61%= xdzlde~ ~md bzbjid iben 42%6 xdzlde~ ~md mbpa`din| 2%= xdzlde~ ~md

xb|~tzd| : xdgxid xdz co: gz 22%0 mb ga bfz`lti~tzbi iben| bzd xdz 2 lgte~zpobe jt~ ntd ~g ~md

xzgld||d| ga nd|dz~`a`lb~`ge `e zdbi`~p ~m`| `end} `| igvdz geip 1%> mb% Bqdzbfd p`din ig|| `e ldzdbidrt`qbide~ `| bjgt~ 2%8< ~ mb

/2xdz dblm lgte~zpobe%

B~ ~md jdf`ee`ef ga ]]@ lde~tzp ~md bzdb ga dzgndn iben| `e ~md gjib|~ obnd tx :::8%4 ~mgt|ben mb -:1

xdzlde~ ga bfz`lti~tzbi iben|)% Bzbjid iben glltx`d| ~md obkgz xbz~ ga `~ 21 ~mgt|ben mb% ^md bzdb ga

ndaib~dn |g`i| obnd tx =6%< ~mgt|ben mb -2 xdzlde~) gt~ ga ~mdo >1%= ~mgt|ben mb ge bzbjid iben% ^md

bzdb ga |bi`ed iben| mbn obnd 2>8 ~mgt|ben mb bzd t|dn agz `zz`fb~`ge 61 xdzlde~ ga ~md agzodzip `zz`fb~dn iben|

vdzd v`~mnzbve jdlbt|d ga iben bjbengeode~ ben |dlgenbzp |bi`e`{b~`ge v`~m vb~dz ~bjid z`|d b| ~md

ob`e lge|drtdeld| ga `zz`fb~dn bfz`lti~tzd% Dzg|`ge idbn| ~g |g`i gzfbe`l ob~~dz ig||d| beetbi ig|| a`ftzd|

:/< ~`od| d}lddn blltotib~`ge%

@e |do`nd|dz~ [bqgi{mkd ~md t|d ga `e~zb{gebi |g`i| ge jzblc`|m ibfgge| ben ndxzd||`ge| ga ~md od|gzdi`da

b| ~md jd|~ xzgntl~`q`~p bzdb| vb| b igef/~dzo xzbl~`ld% \tlm |p|~do ga iben t|d `| vdii lgoj`edn v`~m

~zbn`~`gebi odb~/vggi |~glcjzddn`ef% Ndxzd||`ge| glltxp 28/24 xdzlde~ ga ~md |~tnp bzdb% Jzblc`|m

ibfgge| tendz lmdbx jgzndz `zz`fb~`ge vdzd lgoogeip t|dn agz mbp`ef b| vdii agz fzb{`ef ge mbzqd|~/a`din

ben `e 2068/=8| xzgq`ndn 488 ~mgt|ben ~ged| ga mbp `e Qgifgfzbn Gjib|~% Ltzzde~ip geip ged mbia azgo

4=%1 ~mgt|ben mb `| t|dn ben mbp p`din t|tbiip eg~ ogzd ~mbe : ~ mb/2 `e|~dbn ga ~md d}xdl~dn ~ mb/2

%

^md ga vb~dz zd|gtzld| agz `zz`fb~`ge bzd xzgq`ndn jp vb~dz |txxip lmbeedi| ben / jp iglbi vb~dz

|gtzld|% Iglbi `zz`fb~`ge |p|~do `| lgoxg|dn ga ~vg |p|~do|% A`z|~ `| lzdb~dn jp |dqdzbi mtenzdn| co gavb~dz |txxip lmbeedi| xtox`ef vb~dz gz azgo Qgifb Z`qdz gz azgo `~| ~z`jt~bz`d|% ^md|d den`ef `e ~md

bz~`a`l`bi xgen| ben a`din| vm`lm mbn jdde bjbengedn ba~dz |dqdzbi pdbz| ga `zz`fb~`ge t|tbiip id|| ~mbe 28

ntd ~g p`din nzgxx`ef jdigv ~mg|d ge nzp iben bzdb% \dlgen `| xzd|de~dn jp iglbi vb~dz mbzqd|~`ef azgo

odi~dn |egv ben |g`i vb~dz lge|dzqb~`ge ~dlme`rtd|% ^g bllgoxi`|m ~m`| ~b|c mtenzdn| ga bz~`a`l`bi xgen|

ben mtenzdn co ga |obii vbii/nbo drt`xxdn jp vd`z ben |tzzgten`ef bfz`lti~tzbi bzdb| vdzd lge|~ztl~dn

`e ]Q@@@/]@] lde~tz`d|% Ntz`ef ib|~ pdbz| |g`i `| eg~ azg{de ntz`ef v`e~dz ~`od ben odi~dn azgo |egv vb~dz

`ea`i~zb~d| ben zdblmd| fzgten vb~dz v`~mgt~ bep |`fe`a`lbe~ |tzabld aigv ~g vb~dz mbzqd|~`ef ben vb~dz

|~gzbfd zd|dzqg`z|%

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Nm{bepjdc Zt||`b Xbfd >

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Nm{bepjdc Zt||`b Xbfd 4

Idbn`ef |l`de~`|~|;

Xzga% Beb~gid [d`i`ftdz

b{d`i`ftdzHob`i%zt

Lge~bl~ bnnzd||; BI^DZZB \g`i \l`deld Lde~zd' Lgde Z`~|dob X%G% Jg}

>6 1688 BB Vbfde`efde md Ed~mdziben|

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