Ultra Thin Continuously Reinforced Concrete - Modelling &Testing under APT
HIGH PERICPR'~ANICE CONCRETE€¦ · for microscope investigation. A thin section is a thin slice...
Transcript of HIGH PERICPR'~ANICE CONCRETE€¦ · for microscope investigation. A thin section is a thin slice...
AALBOAG
T HT120
HIGH PERICPR'~ANICE CONCRETE
In Ihe 1980ies. Ihe laborj,lPries of AALBORG PORTLAND AlS.
iJ,itnmac;k.conducted pioneering research to deveLop very
dense cement bal.ct binder-matrices. in order to fully expLoit
Ihe performance of concrete. These efforts resulted in the firsl
ever pate.d ultra-high ptrformance steeL fiber reinforced
concrete - beartng the e Compact Reinforced Composite .
.-. This ~101lJ' was. IIld is stiLI today. based on the
~ WHIn white cement. which offers perfectly suited
chemiltry and purity. as well as superiQ[ "ethanicaL
porform-.
c.mentir ~'s Innewation Team within Aalborg I
Solulian-, synergilq lDgItI"lf.expertise from the
ITE
Quality Centre in Aalborg, Denmark and markeVcustomer
driven trends and insights from global Sales Teem. is again
taking Ihe Lead in further developing the very complex binMr
AALBORG EXTREME'" LIGHT 120
technoLogy behind high and ullra high performance
in concrete.
AALBORG EXTREME''' Light 120 is based on a
further refinement of Aalborg PortLand's recently
patented binder technology. FUTURECEM'''. which
still offers highLy advantageous pozzoLapic
reactions. but without being constrained by the
availability and quality of waste material from
other industries.
The peiformance of AALBORG EXTREMPl Ught 120
In fresh and kardenedstate has been designed to
accurately suit the production flows and
requirements of our industrial customers.
AALBORG EXTREMF" LlGHT120 Is a shrinkage reduced, ready-to-use, self-compacting High-Performance Concrete for the manufacturing of thin/sLim concrete products wi th high aesthetic, mechanicaL and durabiLity performance. Binder, admilliures and aggregates are included, onLy water should be added dur ing mixing.
After mixing with water, the product results in a white base coloured High- Performance Concrete for personal tailorization in terms of pigments. Due to its high flowabili ty, fibres can be added to adjust mechanical properties, whilst still maintaining self-compacting propert ies.
AALBORG WHITE- is the cement used in AALBORG EXTREME'· Light 120. This cement is neutral in terms of meeting the EU requirements for a maximum solubte chromium IVI I in cement of 2 mo/kg wi th no time l imits on storage time.
MAIN APPLICATIONS
• Light weight high strength panels:
fa~ades, cladding, sun-screens,
ornamental elements .
• Wet cast tiles .
• Artistic and ornamental elements
made in concrete.
BENEFITS
l:-g WORKABILITY Self·com~ting pr.,.,....ties and long /law retention.
@ STRENGTH High early and final strength.
{£} PREDICTA.BLE & RELIABLE PERFDRtr4A.NCE baw..:..! ch...,istry for contn>Ued workability and I¥dration
• Gardening I street architectural
elements.
------... SHRINKAGE REDUCED . C i t.4iNmins th. riok 0/ cracks.
® HIGHLY DURABLE evtnwhtn txpas..! to harsh environment.
C COLOR PERFORMANCE HIgh whiteness ideal for architectural and 00 om~ent31 Nments.
AALBORG EXTREME'" LIGHT 120 2
QUALITY STATEMENT AALBORG EXTREM E'~ Light 120 is produced under the strict quality control procedures
defined and audited by Cementir Holding .
Samples of AALBORG EXTREME'" Light 120 are frequently cross-checked and fulLy tested at Cementir Holdings Research and Quality Centre in Denmark .
TRIAL CASTING
AALBORG EXTREME'" Light 120 turns into a high-flowable mix with excellent mould filling properties. It is, however, always recommended to carry out a trial casting replicating the intended use of the product (representative moulding, release agents if applicable, casting procedure, ... J before production is initiated, to evaluate the achieved surface properties of the finished concrete product.
The above is particularly relevant if fibers are added to the concrete, leading to progressive reduction in flow and increase in viscosity. The trial casting should hence reveal, ifvibration must be applied to the mould in order to reach the targeted surface detailing and finishing.
SUSTAINABILITY
AUTO-CONTROL
The user of AALBORG EXTREME'" light 120 is expected to implement a quality control testing for monitoring the quality of the mixed concrete against as a link to the data mentioned in the table " Product Information Sheet" , and should at
least include:
• ControL of water dosage
• FLow and density
• 1 and 28 days compressive strength
In our effort to Limit the use of scarce materiaLs, AALBORG EXTREME'· Light 120 is
manufactured with raw materials from sources vastly availabLe in nature. Therefore, it
is not constrained by the availability and quality of waste materiaLs from other
industries.
3 AALBORG EXTRE ME'"' LIGHT 120
FRESH STATE PROPERTIES AALBORG EXTREME"' Light 120 is a seLf-compacting mortar with Long
opening time. Its flowabiLity makes it suitable for addition of fibers.
The fresh mix of AALBORG EXTREME"' Light 120 is stable when the
recommended water dosage is used, under these conditions, no
segregation or bLeeding will occur.
The flowabiLity of the material has been measured according to ASTM
C230 as a quality routinely test. Also, periodic measurements according to the EN-206 are made to correLate with concrete standards.
Table 1. Flow measurements 01 AALBORG EXTREME'" Light 120
Method Flow after mo"n9 Imml Flew after 45min (mm)
ASTM (130 290 t 20 290 t 20
EN·206 "" ""
AALBORG EXTREME'" LIGHT 120 4
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
The compressive strength of AALBORG EXTREME'" was determined at
1 and 28 days, on both prisms 40x40x160 mm lin accordance to EN
196-11 and cylinders 0100x200 mm (in accordance to EN 12390-31. The
results are found in table 2.
Table 2. Compressive strength . t 1 and 28 days AALBDRG EXTREME'" Light 120
Dimension. of s.pecime nslmm) Compressive strength ld IMPal Compressive strength 28d IMPal
Pri"",sl40x4Oxl60) > 135
Cylinders 115Ox300) ,,, ""
FLEXURAL STRENGTH
Flexural strength was determined at 28 days on 50x50x500mm beams, according to EN 12390-5. Results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3. Rexural strength AALBDRG EXTREME'" Light 120
Curing time Flexural strength (MPal
28 days < 14 MPa
ELASTIC MODULUS Elastic modulus was determiner at 28 days on 0100/200 mm cylinder. according to EN 12390-13. Results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4. Modulus of elasticity AALBDRG EXTREME'" Light 120
Curing time Modulus of elasticity IGPa)
28 days 51
5 AALBDRG EXTREME'" LlGHT 120
DURABILITY INDICATORS AALBORG EXTREME'" Light 120 is based on a technoLogy recently patented by Aalborg Portland , FUTURECEMT><, developed at Group Research and Quality Cente r in Aalborg.
Due to the Low water content and complex chemical reactions undergoing during the hydration of the cement and the pozzolanic constituents of the binder, the microstructure of the final material
is very dense. This translates into outstanding properties in terms
of durability.
Table 5 shows the main durability indicators mea.u~d
onAALBORG EXTREME'" Ligh1120.
Chloride content
Water soluble equivalent alkali content INa20+0,t.59xK20)
Chloride migr. tion 29 days 5.Ii days
Freeze·thaw resistance· Scaling
Water ab50rption
SHRINKAGE
Standard
NT Build 492
EN 12390·9
EN 1015·18
< 0.09'1, to cement
< 3.4Kg/m'
0.35 x 10·" m'l. O.2&x 10·" m'l.
Work in progre-ss
< 0.02 Kg! 1m" min" 1 wa
Volume changes of concrete are the main reason for cracking formation, especia lly in high and ultra high performance concrete formulations . Hence, it is very important to quantify and control shrin kage and/or expa nsion of concrete at e arly and la ter ages.
A further deve lopme nt of the FUTURECE M'" binde r technology applied to the mix design of AALBORG EXTREME'" Light 120 translate s in to a shrin kage reduced material.
HYDRAULIC SHRINKAGE
Hydraulic shrinkage was measured on prisms
40x40x160mm after 28 and 90 days of casting,
according to EN 12617. Results are shown in table 6.
Table 6. Hydraulic Shrinkage
Time Hydraulic shrinkage
28 days < 500 Ilm/m
90 days < 600 Ilm/m
A thin section of AALBDRG EXTREME'" Light 120 has been prepared
for microscope investigation. A thin section is a thin slice of
concrete of 2O~m which is fixed and placed between two glass
platn. Hereby, light can be transmitted through the concrete and .
view into the microstnJcture becomes possible. The concrete is
impregnated with fluorescence dye - this enhance air voids and
capillary porosity.
Hereby, it is possible to evaluate the micro structure in terms of
micro cracking, water·cement ratio, homogenization of cement
paste, adh""ion of cement paste to aggregates, evaluate secondary
reaction, degree of hydration, etc.
Three diHerent light modes are applied (Figl: normal transmission
light, Fig2: crossed polarization light Fig 3: fluorescence light model
are used for mineral identification, ceme nt paste evaluation, etc.
AALBORG EXTREME'" results into avery homogeneous concrete with very lew water·cement ratio. No macro· or micro cracks are observed, and a good bonding to a99regates is achi .... ed.
.. . • •• •
Fig 1 :AALBDRG EXTREME" in nonnal Ught mode atxl00 magnification . Aggregates are white areas whereas cement paste is darker·browni sh a,"""s.
Fig 2: AALBDRG EXTREME'" Light 120 in crossed polars light mode at xl00 magnification. Dense ce ment paste with minor amount of portlandite Ismall sparkling mine rals in cement matrbE
Fig 3: AALBDRG EXTREMETM in floure,cence
light mode atxl00 magnificationDense and
homogeneous cement paste and no micro
cracking is observed
AALBDRG EXTREME'" LlGHT 120 6