hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x M l8k]sf] cf7f}+ (Child-Centered ... CC-DRR - School Safety...
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afnaflnsf s]lGb«t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x M l8k]sf] cf7f}+ (Child-Centered Disaster Risk Reduction (CC-DRR) Consortium: - DIPECHO VIII) ljBfno ;'/Iffsf] k|ab{g / ;anLs/0f k}/jLsf nflu cjl:ylt kq, @)&# (Advocacy Position Paper, 2016) k|To]s ljBfno ;'/lIft ljBfno ÛÛ ;'/lIft eljio, ;'/lIft /fi6« ÛÛÛ ljBfno ;'/Iffsf] kl/ro Goverment of Nepal Ministry of Education Department of Education ljBfyL{x?n] cfˆgf] b}lgsLsf] 7'nf] lx:;f ljBfnodf ljtfpF5g\, t;y{ ljBfno If]q ljBfyL{n] k'0f{tM ;'/lIft dxz'; ug]{ / ;a} k|sf/sf ;Defljt hf]lvdaf6 d'Qm x'g' kb{5 . t/, g]kfnsf clwsf+z ljBfnon] of] cfwf/e't p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf]n] ;/sf/, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf gful/s ;d'bfojf6 cltl/Qm ;xof]usf] cfjZostf k/]sf] 5 . g]kfndf afnaflnsfx? ljleGg k|s[ltsf ljkb\x?af6 cToGt} hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ . u[x dGqfnosf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ e"sDk, af9L klx/f], lxd klx/f] nufotsf k|sf]kaf6 aflif{s sl/a ()) dflg;n] hLjg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 . afnaflnsf s]lG›t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x (CC-DRR Consortium) n] a[xQ/ ljBfno ;'/Iff 9fFrf (Comprehen- sive School Safety Framework) sf] sfof{Gjog u/L lzIff If]qdf x'g;Sg] ;a} k|sf/sf ljkb\sf] hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . o; cjwf/0ffn] ljBfnonfO{ ljkb\ hf]lvdaf6 ;'/lIft /fVg ef}lts ;+/rgfdf dfq x}g, ljbofno ljkb\ of]hgf / ljkb\ ;DaGwL l;sfO, tlfnd cflb sfo{qmdut kIfdf klg a/fa/L kxnsbdLsf] ;'lglZrttfdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . @)&@ j}zfvsf] e'sDkn] kf/]sf] k|efj @)&@ j}zfv !@ df uPsf] &=^ /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDk g]kfnsf] nflu kl5Nnf] *) aif{ s} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ljkb\sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . of] / j}zfv @( sf] k/fsDkgn] sf7df08f} jl/kl/sf] hghLjg g/fd|/L k|efjlt kf¥of] . sl/a **() hgfsf] Hofg lnof], h;df @#)) eGbf al9 afnaflnsf lyP . o;sf ;fy} sl/a *,&%,))) 3/ Wj:t x'g'sf ;fy} ljBfno, :jf:Yo ;+:yf tyf k'jf{wf/sf ;+/rgfx?df ck'/0Lfo IftL k'Uof] . o;sf cnfjf k6s k6s cfPsf k/fsDkgx?n] ubf{ nfvf}+ afnaflnsf tyf k|f}9df ;d]t dgf]j}1flgs c;/ k/]sf] 5 h'g cfh klg uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . != afnaflnsf s]lGb|t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ;d"xdf Knfg OG6/g]zgn g]kfn, ;]e b lrN8«]g OG6/g]zgn g]kfn / jN8{ lehg OG6/g]zgn g]kfn ;d"x ;b:ossf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] o'lg;]km tyf o' Pg Xflj6f6 -UNHABITAT_ /0fgLlts ;b:osf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;d"x tyf o;sf ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;'/lIft ljBfno kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;f] kl/of]hgf blIf0f Pl;ofsf lglDt l8k]sf] * sfo{of]hgf cGtu{t /x]sf] 5 / o;nfO{ o"/f]lkog o"lgogsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt dfgjLo ;xof]u tyf gful/s ;'/Iff ljefu (DG ECHO) sf ;xof]u klg k|fKt 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 lzIff ljefun] o; kl/of]hgfsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / o;n] k|fljlws ;xof]usf nflu /fli6«o z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . @ The Global Alliance for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience in the Education Sector and The Worldwide Initiative for Safe Schools sf nflu Pp6f ljZjJofkL 9fFrf # >f]tM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljkb\kl5sf] cfjZostf klxrfg k|ltj]bg @)!% (PDNA 2015) • • • • • %*$ ljBfyL{ -%&@ cfwf/e't tx df k9g] / !# hgf pRr txdf cWoog/t_ n] Hofg u'dfP . ljBfnotx tyf pRr lzIffdf cWofkg/t $( lzIfs u'dfof+} . #$ xhf/eGbf a9L sIffsf]7f Wj:t tyf Ifltu|:t eP . !) nfv ljBfyL{x?n] s'g} ef}lts ;+/rgflagf k9fO{ ug'{kg]{ l:yltdf k'u] eg] % nfv ljBfyL{sf] nflu ljBfnodf kmls{g ;xfotfsf] vfFrf] kg]{ cj:yf aGof] . ;du| lzIff If]qdf $!% ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] Iflt k'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . j[xQ ljBfno ;'/Iff 9fFrf
Transcript of hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x M l8k]sf] cf7f}+ (Child-Centered ... CC-DRR - School Safety...
![Page 1: hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x M l8k]sf] cf7f}+ (Child-Centered ... CC-DRR - School Safety Project...Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ of]hgfnfO{ PsLs[t ug{' lgs}](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050204/5f57d352f4b5f058c233249b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
afnaflnsf s]lGb«t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x M l8k]sf] cf7f}+(Child-Centered Disaster Risk Reduction (CC-DRR) Consortium: - DIPECHO VIII)ljBfno ;'/Iffsf] k|ab{g / ;anLs/0f k}/jLsf nflu cjl:ylt kq, @)&# (Advocacy Position Paper, 2016)
k|To]s ljBfno ;'/lIft ljBfno ÛÛ;'/lIft eljio, ;'/lIft /fi6« ÛÛÛ
ljBfno ;'/Iffsf] kl/ro
Goverment of NepalMinistry of Education
Department of Education
ljBfyL{x?n] cfˆgf] b}lgsLsf] 7'nf] lx:;f ljBfnodf ljtfpF5g\, t;y{ ljBfno If]q ljBfyL{n] k'0f{tM ;'/lIft dxz'; ug]{ / ;a} k|sf/sf ;Defljt hf]lvdaf6 d'Qm x'g' kb{5 . t/, g]kfnsf clwsf+z ljBfnon] of] cfwf/e't p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf]n] ;/sf/, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf gful/s ;d'bfojf6 cltl/Qm ;xof]usf] cfjZostf k/]sf] 5 .
g]kfndf afnaflnsfx? ljleGg k|s[ltsf ljkb\x?af6 cToGt} hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g\ . u[x dGqfnosf] k|ltj]bg cg';f/ e"sDk, af9L klx/f], lxd klx/f] nufotsf k|sf]kaf6 aflif{s sl/a ()) dflg;n] hLjg u'dfpg' k/]sf] 5 .
afnaflnsf s]lG›t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x (CC-DRR Consortium) n] a[xQ/ ljBfno ;'/Iff 9fFrf (Comprehen-sive School Safety Framework) sf] sfof{Gjog u/L lzIff If]qdf x'g;Sg] ;a} k|sf/sf ljkb\sf] hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]sf] 5 . o; cjwf/0ffn] ljBfnonfO{ ljkb\ hf]lvdaf6 ;'/lIft /fVg ef}lts ;+/rgfdf dfq x}g, ljbofno ljkb\ of]hgf / ljkb\ ;DaGwL l;sfO, tlfnd cflb sfo{qmdut kIfdf klg a/fa/L kxnsbdLsf] ;'lglZrttfdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .
@)&@ j}zfvsf] e'sDkn] kf/]sf] k|efj
@)&@ j}zfv !@ df uPsf] &=^ /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDk g]kfnsf] nflu
kl5Nnf] *) aif{ s} ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ljkb\sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . of] /
j}zfv @( sf] k/fsDkgn] sf7df08f} jl/kl/sf] hghLjg g/fd|/L
k|efjlt kf¥of] . sl/a **() hgfsf] Hofg lnof], h;df @#)) eGbf
al9 afnaflnsf lyP . o;sf ;fy} sl/a *,&%,))) 3/ Wj:t x'g'sf
;fy} ljBfno, :jf:Yo ;+:yf tyf k'jf{wf/sf ;+/rgfx?df ck'/0Lfo
IftL k'Uof] . o;sf cnfjf k6s k6s cfPsf k/fsDkgx?n] ubf{
nfvf}+ afnaflnsf tyf k|f}9df ;d]t dgf]j}1flgs c;/ k/]sf] 5 h'g
cfh klg uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .
!= afnaflnsf s]lGb|t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f ;d"xdf Knfg OG6/g]zgn g]kfn, ;]e b lrN8«]g OG6/g]zgn g]kfn / jN8{ lehg OG6/g]zgn g]kfn ;d"x ;b:ossf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] o'lg;]km tyf o' Pg Xflj6f6 -UNHABITAT_ /0fgLlts ;b:osf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . of] ;d"x tyf o;sf ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfx?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;'/lIft ljBfno kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;f] kl/of]hgf blIf0f Pl;ofsf lglDt l8k]sf] * sfo{of]hgf cGtu{t /x]sf] 5 / o;nfO{ o"/f]lkog o"lgogsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt dfgjLo ;xof]u tyf gful/s ;'/Iff ljefu (DG ECHO) sf ;xof]u klg k|fKt 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 lzIff ljefun] o; kl/of]hgfsf] g]t[Tj ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / o;n] k|fljlws ;xof]usf nflu /fli6«o z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|;Fu ;dGjo u/L sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .@ The Global Alliance for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience in the Education Sector and The Worldwide Initiative for Safe Schools sf nflu Pp6f ljZjJofkL 9fFrf# >f]tM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljkb\kl5sf] cfjZostf klxrfg k|ltj]bg @)!% (PDNA 2015)
•
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%*$ ljBfyL{ -%&@ cfwf/e't tx df k9g] / !# hgf pRr txdf
cWoog/t_ n] Hofg u'dfP .
ljBfnotx tyf pRr lzIffdf cWofkg/t $( lzIfs u'dfof+} .
#$ xhf/eGbf a9L sIffsf]7f Wj:t tyf Ifltu|:t eP .
!) nfv ljBfyL{x?n] s'g} ef}lts ;+/rgflagf k9fO{ ug'{kg]{
l:yltdf k'u] eg] % nfv ljBfyL{sf] nflu ljBfnodf kmls{g
;xfotfsf] vfFrf] kg]{ cj:yf aGof] .
;du| lzIff If]qdf $!% ldlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] Iflt k'u]sf]
cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . j[xQ ljBfno ;'/Iff 9fFrf
![Page 2: hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x M l8k]sf] cf7f}+ (Child-Centered ... CC-DRR - School Safety Project...Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ of]hgfnfO{ PsLs[t ug{' lgs}](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050204/5f57d352f4b5f058c233249b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
æ af9L cfpg] ;dodf dnfO{ ;f¥x} 8/ nfU5 lsgeg] xfd|f] ljBfno glhs} vf]nf 5 / of] 7fpF ;'/lIft 5}g . æ
->L b'uf{ ejfgL dfWolds ljBfno, sIff ^—*, s~rgk'/ uf lj ;_
æ xfd|f] ljBfnodf agfPsf] gofF e¥ofË elTsP/ em08} Ps hgf ljBfyL{sf] Hofg uof] . Tof] e¥ofË km]l/ agfPsf] t 5 t/ ToxfF gfËf] kmnfdsf 58x? 5g\ , /]lnË / x]08n klg 5}g . dnfO{ yfxf 5}g lsg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ gagfPsf xf]nfg\ . æ
->L b'uf{ ejfgL df lj, sIff (—!), s~rgk'/ uf lj ; afFs]_
æ olb oxfF s'g} ljkb\ cfof] eg] d efUg ;lSbg lsgeg] xfd|f] rf}/df 9'Ë}9'Ëf 5g\ / y'k|} e¥ofËx? klg 5g\ , dnfO{ cfkm" n8\5' sL h:tf] nfU5 . æ
-leid/fh e§ — ckfËtf ePsf] afns_ sIffM !), sfnLe}/j df lj, 8f]6L_
ljkb\n] ;du| lzIff Joj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] c;/
ljkb\ nuQ} lzIffsf] kx'Fr :yflkt ug{ g;Sbf M• afnaflnsfx? k|f}9sf] e'ldsf / lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg ljjz x'G5g\ .• sltko afnaflnsfx? slxNo} ljBfno kmls{b}gg\, pgLx?n] k9g]n]Vg], l;Sg] jf
ul0flto l;k, lh1f;' Ifdtf g} u'dfpg k'U5g\ .• afnaflnsfsf] ;+1fgfTds / ljsf;fTds cfjZostfx? ckx]lnt x'g k'U5g\ / o;n]
ljkb\sf] ;dodf cfO{kg]{ b'Mv ;fdgf ug{;Sg] Ifdtfdf x|f; cfpF5 .• cleefjssf] cg'udg / ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf ljBfyL{x? ;z:q ;d'xdf egf{ x'g;Sg],
>lds aGg ;Sg], afn a]rlavg, ljleGg k|s[ltsf zf]if0f , sfnf]ahf/L tyf nfu'cf}ifw h:tf s'ntdf km:g] vt/f x'G5 .
;d:ofsf] ;Daf]wg
ut aif{sf] e'sDkn] ljkb\sf] ;dodf lzIff If]qdf x'g] ;d:of / cK7\of/fx?nfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 / ljz]if u/L hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f / k"j{ tof/Lsf lglDt s;/L l56f] / k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfd ug'k{5 eGg] kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . • ljBfno ;'/Iff cjwf/0ffsf ljifodf s]lG›o gLltut txb]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd ;xL
a'emfO x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ljBfno ;'/Iff eGgfn] s]jn ejg / cGo ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f dfq ;Demg] ul/Psf] 5 . jf:tjdf o; leq t sfo{qmdut cawf/0ffx? h:t}M ljBfno ;'/Iff of]hgf lgdf{0f, ;d'bfosf] ;+nUgtf / :jfldTj tyf :tl/o sfo{;+rfng k4lt h:tf tTjx? vf;u/L ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf lgldQ plQs} dxTjk'0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . ljBfnox¿n] oL ;a} kIfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ k"j{tof/L ug'{ k5{ .
• ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ of]hgf -SSRP_ / ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf -SIP_n] ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ sf] tTjnfO{ oy]i6 ?kdf ;d]6\g ;s]sf] lyPg .• :yflgo :t/df ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ / ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf -SIP_sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefj /lxcfPsf] 5 .• oL cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfjZos dxTj glbPsfn] ljbofnodf cfwfl/t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ of]hgfnfO{ PsLs[t ug{' lgs} r'gf}ltk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . • ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ sf ultljlw ljBfnodf ;dflxt gul/Psf] / cfjZos dxTj glbPsfn] o; ljifosf nflu d'n pQ/bfloTj tf]lsPsf] JolQm jf ;+oGq 5}g .• k|wfgfWofks jf lzIfs tflndsf dfkb08 leq ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ sf] cjwf/0ff ;dflji6 ul/Psf 5}gg\ .• ljleGg txsf] kf7os|dsf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_sf] cjwf/0ff cfjZos dfqfdf ;dfj]z g} ul/Psf 5}gg\ .• :yflgo lgsfodf ;d]t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ lzIff If]qsf nflu cfjZos cjwf/0ff xf] eGg] ;DaGwL :ki6 sfo{ ljj/0f 5}g .
of] ;d:of lgbfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ / afnaflnsf s]lGb«t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'xn] s] ub}{5f} t <afnaflnsf, cleefjs, lzIfs / ljBfno kl/jf/sf aLrdf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ af/]sf] Go'g r]tgfsf sf/0f sdhf]/ tof/Lsf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . t;y{ afnaflnsf s]lG›t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'xn] g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ldn]/ ljBfno / o;sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf aLrdf hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ tyf hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf lgldQ tof/Lsf nflu ;3fpg nfu]sf] 5 . ;d'xn] ef}lts ;+/rgf -Hardware Components_ dfq geO{ sfo{qmdut kIf -Soft Components_ sf] k|a4{gdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;d'xn] g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf lzIff ljefu / /fli6«o z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]G›;+u ;dGjo u/]/ ;a} z}lIfs of]hgf -/fli6«o tyf :yfgLo of]hgf_, gLlt, lzIfs tflnd, kf7\oqmd / :yflgo of]hgfdf ;d]t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_sf cjwf/0ff ;dflxt u/fpg ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . o; qmddf ;d'x / lzIff If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnf aLrsf] ;xsfo{df s]xL tn lbOPsf dxTjk'0f{ pknlAwx? eO{;s]sf 5g\ .
pknlAwx?ljBfno If]q ljsf; of]hgf -SSDP_ : cfufdL & jif{sf nflu NofOPsf]] lzIffsf] o; d"n of]hgfdf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ / lj:t[t ljBfno ;'/Iff cjwf/0ff -CSSF_ nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy ;dflxt u/]sf] 5 . o;sf lgldQ afnaflnsf s]lG›t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x, cGt/fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;d'x -AIN_ / lzIffsf nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfn -NCE-Nepal_ nufotsf ;d'x / ;xsdL{x?n] ug{' ePsf] lg/Gt/ k}/jLn] ;sf/fTds e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . ljBfno If]q ljsf; of]hgfdf ePsf] ah]6 ck'usf] nflu lg/Gt/ k}/jL eO{/x]sf] 5 .
ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf lgdf{0f lgb{]lzsf: @)&# b]lv xfn ;fn} ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf lgdf{0f ;xfos ;fdu|Ldf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ sf ljljw kIfx?nfO{ ;fdj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf nflu lzIff dGqfnosf ljleGg txsf sd{rf/Lsf nflu tflnd tyf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . of] qmd ljBfno tx;Dd k'lu;s]sf] 5 / o; k|lqmofsf] g]t[Tj lzIff ljefu / hfO{sf -JICA_ sf] ;xsfo{df ;+rflnt ljBfno JoJ:yfkg ;'wf/ ;xof]u -SISM-2) kl/of]hgfn] u/]sf] 5 eg] afnaflnsf s]lG›t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'xn] k|fljlws ;xof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
k|wfgfWofkssf nflu tflnd ; afnaflnsf s]lGb«t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x / lzIff ljefu, z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb« Pjd\ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb«sf aLrdf ePsf] k6s k6ssf] 5nkmn / k/fdz{ kZrft\ z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb«n] k|wfgfWofksx?nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ tflnddf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb«;+usf] lgs6 ;xsfo{df Pslbg]
tflnd df]8\o'n tof/ u/L z}lIfs ;|f]t s]Gb«sf k|lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd lbO{ ;lsPsf] 5 / ltgLx?n] ;f] l;sfOnfO{ k|To]s ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;dIf k'¥ofpg] 5g\ .
lzIfssf] k]zfut ljsf; tflnd; afnaflnsf s]lGb«t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x / z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb«sf clwsf/Lx? aLrsf] k6s k6ssf] 5nkmn kZrft\ lzIfssf] k]zfut ljsf; tflnd sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f (DRR_sf] 5'§} df]8\o'n agfpg]] lg0f{o eO{ z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]G›sf] g]t[Tjdf ;f] sfo{ cuf8L al9/x]sf] 5 . pQm df]8\o'n z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]G›sf] lgoldt tflnd ;+/rgf dfkm{t k|To]s ljBfnodf k'¥ofOg] 5 . o;n] eljiodf k|To]s ljBfnodf Pshgf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ >f]t lzIfs ljsf; ug]{ nIonfO{ ;d]t dxTjk'0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
o; kl/of]hgfn] z'?df kl/sNkgf u/]eGbf klg dxTjk'0f{ pknlAwsf] ?kdf ljBfno If]q ljsf; of]hgf -SSDP_ df ljBfno ;'/Iffsf] lj:t[t cjwf/0ff ;dfj]z u/L % aif]{ ljkb\ kZrft\sf] k'glg{df{0f vfsf -@)!^, clk|n_ ;d]t cfpg'nfO{ lgs} 7'nf] pknlAwsf ?kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 .
hf]lvd / r'gf}ltx?• of] kl/of]hgfsf p2]Zo / ;dol;dfsf sf/0f cfkm}df dxTjfsf+IfL 5 . t;y{
;d"xn] o; kl/of]hgfsf ultlalwx?sf] lbuf]kgfsf nflu ;/sf/;+u ;xsfo{ lg/Gt/ :yflkt ug{' .
• kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf cfOkg]{ ljleGg clglZrttf tyf afwf Jojwfgx? h:t}M /fhgLlts km]/abn, O{Gwg ;+s6, dGqfno, ljefudf x'g] kl/jt{g cflb . ;d"x;+Fu ;/sf/L ;+oGqaf6 ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf ljBfno ;'/Iff cleofgsf ;f/yLx?df x'g] km]/abnn] klg kl/of]hgfsf] ;kmntfdf k|efj kfb{5 .
• kl/of]hgfsf] ;kmntf o;n] lglb{i6 u/]sf ljBfno ;'/Iff cjwf/0ffsf sfo{qmdut kIfx? -Software Components_ xfn kl/of]hgf nfu' gePsf lhNnfx?df cg'z/0f x'g] ;'lglZrttfdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . t;y{ o;sf nflu ;|f]t Aoa:yfkg csf]{ r'gf}lt /x]sf] 5 .
![Page 3: hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x M l8k]sf] cf7f}+ (Child-Centered ... CC-DRR - School Safety Project...Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ of]hgfnfO{ PsLs[t ug{' lgs}](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050204/5f57d352f4b5f058c233249b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
æ afnSna tyf O{sf] Snasf] ;lqmo ;b:o ePtf klg d}n] slxn] klg ;'/Iffsf pkfox? af/] tflnd kfOg . xfdLx? ljBfnodf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk / /dfOnf] x'g] sfo{qmdx? ug]{ u5f}{+ t/ ljkb\ / ;'/Iff af/] ;r]t u/fpg] sfo{qmdx? xfdL;Fu 5}g .æ
->L b'uf{ ejfgL df lj, sIff (—!), s~rgk'/ uf lj ; afFs]_
ljkb\n] ;du| lzIff Joj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] c;/
ljkb\ nuQ} lzIffsf] kx'Fr :yflkt ug{ g;Sbf M• afnaflnsfx? k|f}9sf] e'ldsf / lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg ljjz x'G5g\ .• sltko afnaflnsfx? slxNo} ljBfno kmls{b}gg\, pgLx?n] k9g]n]Vg], l;Sg] jf
ul0flto l;k, lh1f;' Ifdtf g} u'dfpg k'U5g\ .• afnaflnsfsf] ;+1fgfTds / ljsf;fTds cfjZostfx? ckx]lnt x'g k'U5g\ / o;n]
ljkb\sf] ;dodf cfO{kg]{ b'Mv ;fdgf ug{;Sg] Ifdtfdf x|f; cfpF5 .• cleefjssf] cg'udg / ljBfno aflx/ /x]sf ljBfyL{x? ;z:q ;d'xdf egf{ x'g;Sg],
>lds aGg ;Sg], afn a]rlavg, ljleGg k|s[ltsf zf]if0f , sfnf]ahf/L tyf nfu'cf}ifw h:tf s'ntdf km:g] vt/f x'G5 .
;d:ofsf] ;Daf]wg
ut aif{sf] e'sDkn] ljkb\sf] ;dodf lzIff If]qdf x'g] ;d:of / cK7\of/fx?nfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 / ljz]if u/L hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f / k"j{ tof/Lsf lglDt s;/L l56f] / k|efjsf/L 9+un] sfd ug'k{5 eGg] kf7 l;sfPsf] 5 . • ljBfno ;'/Iff cjwf/0ffsf ljifodf s]lG›o gLltut txb]lv :yfgLo tx;Dd ;xL
a'emfO x'g;s]sf] 5}g . ljBfno ;'/Iff eGgfn] s]jn ejg / cGo ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] ;'b[9Ls/0f dfq ;Demg] ul/Psf] 5 . jf:tjdf o; leq t sfo{qmdut cawf/0ffx? h:t}M ljBfno ;'/Iff of]hgf lgdf{0f, ;d'bfosf] ;+nUgtf / :jfldTj tyf :tl/o sfo{;+rfng k4lt h:tf tTjx? vf;u/L ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf lgldQ plQs} dxTjk'0f{ /x]sf 5g\ . ljBfnox¿n] oL ;a} kIfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ k"j{tof/L ug'{ k5{ .
• ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ of]hgf -SSRP_ / ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf -SIP_n] ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ sf] tTjnfO{ oy]i6 ?kdf ;d]6\g ;s]sf] lyPg .• :yflgo :t/df ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ / ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf -SIP_sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos ;|f]t ;fwgsf] cefj /lxcfPsf] 5 .• oL cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfjZos dxTj glbPsfn] ljbofnodf cfwfl/t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ of]hgfnfO{ PsLs[t ug{' lgs} r'gf}ltk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . • ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ sf ultljlw ljBfnodf ;dflxt gul/Psf] / cfjZos dxTj glbPsfn] o; ljifosf nflu d'n pQ/bfloTj tf]lsPsf] JolQm jf ;+oGq 5}g .• k|wfgfWofks jf lzIfs tflndsf dfkb08 leq ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ sf] cjwf/0ff ;dflji6 ul/Psf 5}gg\ .• ljleGg txsf] kf7os|dsf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_sf] cjwf/0ff cfjZos dfqfdf ;dfj]z g} ul/Psf 5}gg\ .• :yflgo lgsfodf ;d]t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ lzIff If]qsf nflu cfjZos cjwf/0ff xf] eGg] ;DaGwL :ki6 sfo{ ljj/0f 5}g .
of] ;d:of lgbfgsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ / afnaflnsf s]lGb«t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'xn] s] ub}{5f} t <afnaflnsf, cleefjs, lzIfs / ljBfno kl/jf/sf aLrdf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ af/]sf] Go'g r]tgfsf sf/0f sdhf]/ tof/Lsf] cj:yf /x]sf] 5 . t;y{ afnaflnsf s]lG›t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'xn] g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ldn]/ ljBfno / o;sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf aLrdf hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ tyf hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf lgldQ tof/Lsf nflu ;3fpg nfu]sf] 5 . ;d'xn] ef}lts ;+/rgf -Hardware Components_ dfq geO{ sfo{qmdut kIf -Soft Components_ sf] k|a4{gdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;d'xn] g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf lzIff ljefu / /fli6«o z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]G›;+u ;dGjo u/]/ ;a} z}lIfs of]hgf -/fli6«o tyf :yfgLo of]hgf_, gLlt, lzIfs tflnd, kf7\oqmd / :yflgo of]hgfdf ;d]t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_sf cjwf/0ff ;dflxt u/fpg ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . o; qmddf ;d'x / lzIff If]qsf ;/f]sf/jfnf aLrsf] ;xsfo{df s]xL tn lbOPsf dxTjk'0f{ pknlAwx? eO{;s]sf 5g\ .
pknlAwx?ljBfno If]q ljsf; of]hgf -SSDP_ : cfufdL & jif{sf nflu NofOPsf]] lzIffsf] o; d"n of]hgfdf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ / lj:t[t ljBfno ;'/Iff cjwf/0ff -CSSF_ nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy ;dflxt u/]sf] 5 . o;sf lgldQ afnaflnsf s]lG›t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x, cGt/fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ;d'x -AIN_ / lzIffsf nflu /fli6«o cleofg g]kfn -NCE-Nepal_ nufotsf ;d'x / ;xsdL{x?n] ug{' ePsf] lg/Gt/ k}/jLn] ;sf/fTds e'ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . ljBfno If]q ljsf; of]hgfdf ePsf] ah]6 ck'usf] nflu lg/Gt/ k}/jL eO{/x]sf] 5 .
ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf lgdf{0f lgb{]lzsf: @)&# b]lv xfn ;fn} ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf lgdf{0f ;xfos ;fdu|Ldf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ sf ljljw kIfx?nfO{ ;fdj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf nflu lzIff dGqfnosf ljleGg txsf sd{rf/Lsf nflu tflnd tyf cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . of] qmd ljBfno tx;Dd k'lu;s]sf] 5 / o; k|lqmofsf] g]t[Tj lzIff ljefu / hfO{sf -JICA_ sf] ;xsfo{df ;+rflnt ljBfno JoJ:yfkg ;'wf/ ;xof]u -SISM-2) kl/of]hgfn] u/]sf] 5 eg] afnaflnsf s]lG›t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'xn] k|fljlws ;xof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .
k|wfgfWofkssf nflu tflnd ; afnaflnsf s]lGb«t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x / lzIff ljefu, z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb« Pjd\ kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb«sf aLrdf ePsf] k6s k6ssf] 5nkmn / k/fdz{ kZrft\ z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb«n] k|wfgfWofksx?nfO{ k|bfg ug]{ tflnddf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 . z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb«;+usf] lgs6 ;xsfo{df Pslbg]
tflnd df]8\o'n tof/ u/L z}lIfs ;|f]t s]Gb«sf k|lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd lbO{ ;lsPsf] 5 / ltgLx?n] ;f] l;sfOnfO{ k|To]s ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;dIf k'¥ofpg] 5g\ .
lzIfssf] k]zfut ljsf; tflnd; afnaflnsf s]lGb«t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x / z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb«sf clwsf/Lx? aLrsf] k6s k6ssf] 5nkmn kZrft\ lzIfssf] k]zfut ljsf; tflnd sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f (DRR_sf] 5'§} df]8\o'n agfpg]] lg0f{o eO{ z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]G›sf] g]t[Tjdf ;f] sfo{ cuf8L al9/x]sf] 5 . pQm df]8\o'n z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf; s]G›sf] lgoldt tflnd ;+/rgf dfkm{t k|To]s ljBfnodf k'¥ofOg] 5 . o;n] eljiodf k|To]s ljBfnodf Pshgf ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ >f]t lzIfs ljsf; ug]{ nIonfO{ ;d]t dxTjk'0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
o; kl/of]hgfn] z'?df kl/sNkgf u/]eGbf klg dxTjk'0f{ pknlAwsf] ?kdf ljBfno If]q ljsf; of]hgf -SSDP_ df ljBfno ;'/Iffsf] lj:t[t cjwf/0ff ;dfj]z u/L % aif]{ ljkb\ kZrft\sf] k'glg{df{0f vfsf -@)!^, clk|n_ ;d]t cfpg'nfO{ lgs} 7'nf] pknlAwsf ?kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 .
hf]lvd / r'gf}ltx?• of] kl/of]hgfsf p2]Zo / ;dol;dfsf sf/0f cfkm}df dxTjfsf+IfL 5 . t;y{
;d"xn] o; kl/of]hgfsf ultlalwx?sf] lbuf]kgfsf nflu ;/sf/;+u ;xsfo{ lg/Gt/ :yflkt ug{' .
• kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf cfOkg]{ ljleGg clglZrttf tyf afwf Jojwfgx? h:t}M /fhgLlts km]/abn, O{Gwg ;+s6, dGqfno, ljefudf x'g] kl/jt{g cflb . ;d"x;+Fu ;/sf/L ;+oGqaf6 ;xsfo{ ul//x]sf ljBfno ;'/Iff cleofgsf ;f/yLx?df x'g] km]/abnn] klg kl/of]hgfsf] ;kmntfdf k|efj kfb{5 .
• kl/of]hgfsf] ;kmntf o;n] lglb{i6 u/]sf ljBfno ;'/Iff cjwf/0ffsf sfo{qmdut kIfx? -Software Components_ xfn kl/of]hgf nfu' gePsf lhNnfx?df cg'z/0f x'g] ;'lglZrttfdf hf]l8Psf] 5 . t;y{ o;sf nflu ;|f]t Aoa:yfkg csf]{ r'gf}lt /x]sf] 5 .
ljb\ofnodf /x]sf hf]lvdx?sf] klxrfg ub}{ afnaflnsfx?
![Page 4: hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x M l8k]sf] cf7f}+ (Child-Centered ... CC-DRR - School Safety Project...Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ / ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f -DRR_ of]hgfnfO{ PsLs[t ug{' lgs}](https://reader034.fdocuments.net/reader034/viewer/2022050204/5f57d352f4b5f058c233249b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
s] 5g\ t xfd|f clknx¿ cfu|xx? <afnaflnsf s]lG›t ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;d'x -CCDRR Consortium_n] ljBfno ;'/Iff cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ y'k|} sbdx? rfn]sf] 5 / dxTjk'0f{ ;kmntf klg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o; cjwf/0ffnfO{ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf cuf8L a9fpg ;/sf/ tyf bftfx?n] o;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg h?/L 5 . t;y{ xfdL CCDRR ;d'xsf] tkm{af6 ;/sf/, bftf / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ ljBfno ;'/IffnfO{ k|jw{g ug{ / eljiodf x'g;Sg] ljkb\ k|ltsfo{sf] tof/L Pjd\ k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf a9fpg lgDgfg';f/sf ;'emfjx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ cfu|x ub{5f} .
!= ljBfno If]q ljsf; of]hgf -SSDP_df ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f / ljBfno ;'/Iffsf ljifox? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5, ;/sf/ / bftfx?sf tkm{af6 ;+/rgfut / sfo{qmdut kIfx?sf nflu oy]i6 >f]t;fwg 5'§fO{of];\ .
• ljkb\ kZrft\sf] k'glg{df{0f sfo{9fFrfnfO{ ljIf]laof] -SSDP_df ;dflji6 ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f / ljBfno ;'/Iff cjwf/0ff adf]lhd ;dfof]hg ul/of];\ .@= b]ze/sf ljBfnox?df ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ ljkb\ hf]lvd
Go'lgs/0f cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;d]t ;dflxt ul/of];\ tyf o;sf ultljlwnfO{ sfofGjog ul/of];\ .
• lhNnf txaf6 ljBfno lg/LIfsn] tyf s]lGb|o txdf lzIff ljefuaf6 o;sf] u'0f:t/ tyf sfof{Gjogsf kIfx?sf] cg'udg lg/LIf0f ug]{ k|aGw ldnfO{of];\ .
#= lzIfssf] k]zfut ljsf; cGtu{t ;a} lzIfsx?n] ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fs]f df]8'n cg';f/sf] tflnd k|fKt ug]{ ;'lglZrttf ul/of];\ .
• ;/sf/n] k|To]s ljBnfosf] Ps lzIfsnfO{ ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;jfndf tflnd k|fKt k|fljlws hgzlQmsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ug]{ / ;Dks{ JolQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug]{ u/L tof/ ug{ lgb]{lzsf nfu' ug{'k5{ / pQm lzIfsnfO{ slDtdf of] df]8'nsf] tflndsf] Joj:yf ul/of];\ .
$= kf7\oqmdx? k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf] ljioj:t' ;dfj]z ul/of];\ .
• kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb« / ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fusf] ;xsfo{af6 ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf] cjwf/0ff s]lG›o kf7\oqmddf ;dflji6 u/L sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu bL3{sfnLg of]hgf ;d]t lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ .
%= ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] >f]tJolQm tyf ljBfno lg/LIfsx?sf] sfo{ ljj/0f k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ljBfno If]qsf] ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf] e"ldsf ;dfj]z ug]{ lgb]{zg lbg'k5{ .
• xfn ;dfj]z ul/Psf lhNnfx?sf] k|efjsf/Ltf tyf ljBfno lg/LIfsx¿sf] cg'ejnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L ;Dk"0f{ l{\jBfno lg/LIfsx¿sf] sfo{ ljj/0f k'g/fjnf]sg u/L ljkb\ hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;DaGwL e"ldsf ;dfj]z u/L k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog / lj:tf/ ug{'k5{ . ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLrsf] ljleGg k/fdz{ uf]i7L / sfo{zfnfaf6 lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] e'ldsf / lhDd]jf/L klxrfg u/L k'g/fjnf]sg ul/Psf] 5 / o;nfO{ ^ lhNnfdf kl/If0f :j?k nfu' ul/b}5 . o;sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog kZrft\ k|ult k|ltj]bg lzIff ljefudf a'emfO /fli6«o ?kdf canDjg / lj:tf/ ug{'k5{ .
e'sDkn] xfd|f] hLjgdf ax'cfoflds Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 tfklg o;n] ljkb\ k'j{tof/Lsf] dxTjnfO{ phfu/ u/]sf] 5 / hgr]tgf hufPsf] 5 . t;y{ o;nfO{ cj;/sf ?kdf ln+b} eljiodf x'g] ljkb\x?af6 afnaflnsfnfO{ k'0f{t ;'/lIft agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] tkm{ nfUg k|]l/t u/f}+ . cfpg'xf];\ Û xft]dfnf] u/f+}, !* dlxgfsf] o; k|fs[lts ljkb\ k'j{tof/L sfo{qmd -DIPECHO_ dfkm{t yfngL ul/Psf] of] k|of;nfO{ &$*,*@$* afnaflnsf, !$$,))) lzIfs tyf #$,*)^ ljb\ofno / ;d'bfodf k'¥ofP/ ;Defljt ljkb\ hf]lvd lj?4 pTyfglzntf -Resilience_ clea[l4 u/f+} Û
ca ;fFlRrs} s]xL ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 .
“o"/f]lkog o"lgogsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt dfgjLo ;xof]u ultljlwx?sf] af/]df o; 8s'd]G6df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o"/f]lkog o"lgogsf cflwsf/Ls wf/0ffsf] ?kdf s'g}klg lsl;dn] oxfF JoQm ljrf/x?nfO{ lnOg] 5}g ;fy} To;af6 lgld{t s'g} klg ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/Lsf] k|of]udf o"/f]lkog sld;g lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5}g .”
! jif{leq cfkm\gf ljbofnodf vf]h]sf]
kl/jt{gx? Aff/] JoQm ub}{ afnaflnsfx?
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