Hedge Fund Holdings: Tech, Biology, Genomics, 3D…NOT Banks. · 6/30/2014 · June 30, 2014 ED.46...
Transcript of Hedge Fund Holdings: Tech, Biology, Genomics, 3D…NOT Banks. · 6/30/2014 · June 30, 2014 ED.46...
Please refer to important disclaimer and disclosures at the end of this report
June 30, 2014 ED.46
Hedge Fund Holdings: Tech, Biology, Genomics, 3D…NOT Banks.
Paul Schulte, MA, MALD
www.schulte-research.com
(+852) 9705 0777
Gavin Liu, M.Sc. - Associate
Christian Ng - Associate
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Summary
We have done some scraping (sounds naughty!) and looked at all the publicly available data on the
top holdings of the largest hedge funds and the largest Asia-based funds. Findings are:
1. Both the global hedge funds and the Asia funds are underweight banks. Hedge funds are
concentrated in the cutting edge companies in drones, bio-pharma, genomics, fracking, m-
banking, and the all-important "Server". (The CIA admitted last week that it had a new USD 600
million contract with Amazon to 'rent' its cloud server. The CIA is monitoring banks for criminality
and investing in Silicon Valley)!
2. Large caps. The top holdings of the global hedge funds do not include any financials. To show
this, we created an index of tech and bank stocks (Appendix 1). The tech index was 40% smaller
than banks in June 2007 at the peak and is now 50% larger. NO BANKS HERE. This is justified, in our
view.
3. Small Caps. A new development is small caps (which have had wild swings) is investments in
brand new industries such as bio-pharma chip implants, bionics, genomics, 3-D printing and the
big data "server". These have taken a bath recently but are rallying again. (Page 10). This group
had $5 bn in market cap in 2010 and is now $45 bn. NO BANKS HERE.
4. Asia holdings. Top holdings are Samsung (stinker), TSMC, Galaxy, AIA, Hyundai, and Hutchison. NO
BANKS HERE. Asian funds have puny amounts of HSBC, ICBC, Mandiri and K Bank. HSBC is likely a
poor core holding in banks.
Investors need better proxies for banks. Alibaba will be one of them. Switch out of HSBC and into the
Alibaba IPO. There are more financial tech companies which are the "new future" and which will
jeopardize banking. Look at Safaricom.
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Summary
While it is enticing to think that tech will underperform financials after staggering outperformance, I
am skeptical. Banks are battling three issues:
1) Ongoing criminality (Barclays new fraudulent charges over HFT;
2) Margin compression by Silicon Valley (Stan C earnings announcement was stunning);
3) Capital deficiency given large asset bases (Deutsche. Barclays, BNP, JPM).
Global Banks are trading at 1.0x book. Tech is trading at 4.5x. The middle ground between these two
(financial technology) is the future. GS and UBS get this. BCA gets this. So do Scotia Bank, CBA, Hang
Seng Bank, BBVA, and Santander. HSBC, Deutsche and Stan C seem asleep on this. HSBC was a
global leader in the internet age but has been flatfooted on mobile banking.
Many global banks are so busy shrinking, stealing and litigating that they are losing the plot. No
wonder why no one owns them! This is a dangerous time for these banks. The structural underweight is
justified.
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Banks and Technology Companies Total Market Cap Comparison
Source: Bloomberg, Schulte Research EstimateNote: please refer to the appendix for the group constitution details
300
800
1,300
1,800
2,300
2,800
Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14
Tota
l MK
T C
ap (
USD
BN
)
Total MKT Cap: Banks and Technology Companies
Banks
Technology Companies
Jun-14
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Technology vs Banks: IN 2007, tech at a new high while banks have not recovered their old highs. Banks now trading at a 65% discount to tech.
Source: Bloomberg, Schulte Research EstimateNote: please refer to the appendix for the group constitution details
Industry June 2007Market Cap(in USD TR)
June 2014Market Cap (in USD TR)
% Chg. P/B(X)
P/E(X)
2H 2014 Earnings Growth
Banks 1.8 1.7 -6% 1.1 9 -2%
Tech 1.1 2.5 +127 4.7 25 17%
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Analysis of Top 20 Global Hedge Funds: They own the future which doesn’t include traditional banks. Sad but true. Innovation, Cutting Edge. Sciences.
Source: Bloomberg, Schulte Research EstimateNote: “The Future” Group is constituted of companies listed in page 10; Large Cap Group is constituted of companies listed in page 8
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1,500
1,700
1,900
2,100
2,300
2,500
2,700
2,900
3,100
Jan
-10
Mar
-10
May
-10
Jul-
10
Sep
-10
No
v-1
0
Jan
-11
Mar
-11
May
-11
Jul-
11
Sep
-11
No
v-1
1
Jan
-12
Mar
-12
May
-12
Jul-
12
Sep
-12
No
v-1
2
Jan
-13
Mar
-13
May
-13
Jul-
13
Sep
-13
No
v-1
3
Jan
-14
Mar
-14
May
-14
"Th
e F
utu
re"
Gro
up
To
tal M
kt C
ap (
$B
N)
Larg
e C
ap G
rou
p T
ota
l MK
T C
ap (
$B
N)
Market Cap: Large Cap Vision Stocks & Small Cap Future Stocks
Large Cap Common Holdings The Future
Jun
-14
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Blue Chip Holdings: The “Server”, Government-Sponsored Science, Genomics, Cancer Treatments. NO BANKS.
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Blue Chip Tech: This is ‘average’ portfolio of large caps by the smartest people. Drones, Fracking, e-banking, big data, genomics, and the ‘Server’!
Source: Company Data, SEC, Bloomberg, Schulte Research Estimate
Name Ticker Industry MKT Cap ($BN) P/B (X) P/E (X) YTD Return (%)
Apple AAPL Computers 548 4.6 15.2 14.7
Exxon Mobil XOM Oil Comp-Integrated 438 2.5 13.9 2.2
Google GOOGL Web Portals/ISP 391 4.3 31.3 4.3
Microsoft MSFT Applications Software 345 3.9 14.9 13.1
Berkshire Hathaway BRK Reinsurance 313 1.4 21.0 7.1
Johnson & Johnson JNJ Medical-Drugs 299 3.9 18.7 17.0
Pfizer PFE Medical-Drugs 188 2.4 12.7 -1.7
Amazon AMZN E-Commerce/Products 150 14.5 NA -18.3
Gilead Sciences GILDMedical-
Biomedical/Gene126 9.4 29.6 9.4
21st Century Fox FOXA Multimedia 79 4.5 24.4 0.3
Medtronic MDT Medical Instruments 64 3.3 17.1 13.2
Hess Corp HES Oil Comp-Integrated 31 1.3 13.1 18.2
Cognizant Technology Solution CTSH Computer Services 30 4.5 23.1 -2.2
Northrop Grumman NOC Aerospace/Defense 26 2.4 13.3 6.2
Illumina ILMNMedical-
Biomedical/Gene22 14.0 114.3 54.6
Juniper Networks JNPR Telecommunication Equip 11 1.8 27.5 7.4
L-3 Communications LLL Electronics-Military 10 1.7 14.0 14.7
Average 181 4.7 25.3 9.4
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The Future: A Description Of The Small Caps Held By The Largest Hedge Funds Globally. 3-D, Genomics, Bio-Pharma, Cancer.
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The FUTURE: Hedge Fund Small Cap Portfolio: These are cutting edge firms in pharma, 3-D, m-banking, cancer, genomics, big data, implants. NOT BANKS.
Source: Bloomberg, Schulte Research Estimate
Name Ticker Industry MKT Cap ($BN) P/B (X) P/E (X) YTD Return (%)
Torchmark Corp TMK Life/Health Insurance 7.2 1.7 14.1 5.7
3D Systems Corp DDDComputers-
Integrated Sys6.4 6.3 NA -37.6
Stratasys SSYSComputers-Peripher
Equip5.4 2.1 NA -19.0
Idenix Pharmaceuticals IDIXMedical-
Biomedical/Gene3.6 NA NA 301.3
Theravance THRXMedical-
Biomedical/Gene3.4 12.8 NA 4.2
Riverbed Technology RVBDComputers-
Integrated Sys3.2 3.8 NA 11.8
ViaSat VSAT Wireless Equipment 2.7 2.8 NA -8.7
Puma Biotechnology PBYIMedical-
Biomedical/Gene1.8 9.2 NA -41.4
Monitize MONIInternet Financial
Svcs1.8 3.9 NA -15.3
ExOne XONEMachinery-Print
Trade0.5 3.8 NA -37.8
Voxeljet AG VJETOffice
Automation&Equip0.3 1.0 NA -52.7
Durect DRRX Medical-Drugs 0.2 5.8 NA -9.2
Average 3.0 4.8 NA 8.4
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Small Cap Future Stocks: Cutting edge financial services, 3-D printing, biopharmaceuticals.
Source: Bloomberg, Schulte Research Estimate
Name Ticker Industry
MKT
Cap
($BN)
P/B (X) P/E (X)
YTD
Return
(%)
Description
Torchmark Corp TMK Life/Health Insurance 7.2 1.7 14.1 5.8
Torchmark Corporation is an insurance and
financial services holding company. The
Company's subsidiaries offer life and health
insurance, and annuities. Life products include
traditional and interest sensitive whole-life
insurance as well as term-life insurance. Health
products include Medicare supplement, cancer,
accident, long-term care, and limited hospital and
surgical coverages.
3D Systems Corp DDDComputers-Integrated
System6.3 6.3 NA -38.1
It develops, manufactures, and markets solid
imaging systems designed to rapidly produce
three-dimensional objects from computer-aided
design and manufacturing-generated solid or
surface data. The Company utilizes its systems to
produce models, engineering prototypes, mold
patterns, and other parts using CAD/CAM or other
data supplied by its customers.
Stratasys SSYSComputers-Peripher
Equip5.4 2.1 NA -19.4
Stratasys Ltd. manufactures three-dimensional
printers. The printers build three-dimensional
models by depositing multiple layers of resin one
on top of another based on data from three-
dimensional computer aided design files. The
Company's products are used by designers,
engineers and manufacturers to visualize, verify
and communicate product designs.
Idenix
PharmaceuticalsIDIX
Medical-
Biomedical/Gene3.6 NA NA 302.0
Idenix Pharmaceuticals Inc. is a
biopharmaceutical company that discovers and
develops drugs for the treatment of human viral
and other infectious diseases. The Company is
focusing on the treatment of infections caused by
hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
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Molecular medicines distributed from chips, big data, cutting edge cancer treatments. Cellular phone banking.
Source: Bloomberg, Schulte Research Estimate
Name Ticker IndustryMKT Cap
($BN)P/B (X) P/E (X)
YTD
Return
(%)
Description
Theravance THRXMedical-Biomedical/
Gene3.4 12.8 NA 3.9
Theravance Inc., is a biopharmaceutical company.
The Company develops small molecule medicines
for respiratory disease, bacterial infections, and
gastrointestinal disorders.
Riverbed
TechnologyRVBD
Computers-Integrated
System3.2 3.7 NA 10.0
Riverbed Technology, Inc. manufactures and
markets appliances used to connect computers in
wide area networks.
ViaSat VSAT Wireless Equipment 2.6 2.8 NA -9.7
Provide broadband digital satellite communications
and other wireless networking and signal processing
equipment and services. The Company's defense
products include satellite communications products
consisting of modems, terminals, and network
control systems, advanced multifunction
information distribution systems, and simulation test
equipment.
Puma
BiotechnologyPBYI
Medical-Biomedical/
Gene1.9 9.4 NA -40.0
Puma Biotechnology is a development-stage
biopharmaceutical company. The Company
develops novel therapeutics for the treatment of
various forms of cancer. Puma focuses on in-
licensing drug candidates that are undergoing or
have already completed initial clinical testing for
the treatment of cancer and then seeks to further
develop those drug candidates for commercial
use.
Monitize MONIInternet Financial
Services1.8 3.9 NA -16.4
Monitise operates a mobile banking platform that
provides banking, paying and buying transactions
with a mobile device. Its product is used by banks,
payments companies, retailers and mobile
networks to connect people with their money.
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Medicinal treatments, 3-D printing for aerospace & entertainment.
Source: Bloomberg, Schulte Research Estimate
Name TickerMKT Cap
($BN)P/B (X)
P/E (X)
YTD Return(%)
Industry Description
ExOne XONE 0.5 3.6 NA -40.8Machinery-Print
Trade
ExOne is a global provider of 3D printing machinesand printed products to industrial customers. TheCompany's business primarily consists ofmanufacturing and selling 3D printing machines andprinting products to specification for our customersusing our in-house 3D printing machines.
Voxeljet AG VJET 0.3 0.9 NA -54.2Office
Automation&Equipment
Voxeljet AG manufactures industrial 3D printingsystems. The Company offers 3D printers and on-demand parts services to industrial and commercialcustomers in the automotive, aerospace,entertainment, building, engineering and consumerproduct industries.
Durect DRRX 0.2 5.9 NA -8.7 Medical-Drugs
Durect develops and commercializes pharmaceuticalsystems for the treatment of chronic diseases. Thepharmaceutical systems provide therapy for chronicdiseases or conditions by replacing multiple injectiontherapy or oral dosing, improving drug efficacy,reducing side effects, and ensuring dosingcompliance.
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Asia portfolios: Tech, TV, Gambling, Cars, Insurance
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Top Asian Funds Based on 5 yrs Annualized Return
Fund Fund Size 1 yrs 3 yrs 5 yrs Top 5 Holdings
Matthews Asia Small
Companies Fund
530 million 4.4% 3.6% 16.3% 1. Towngas China Co (3.18%)
2. PCHome Online (2.3%)
3. Lee's Pharmaceutical (2.5%)
4. Page Industries (2.1%)
5. Gujarat Pipava Port (2.1%)
Invesco Asia Pacific Growth
Fund
826.45
million
4.2% 6.4% 16.2% 1. Hutchinson Whampoa (3.8%)
2. ICBC (3.2%)
3. Kasikornbank (3.1%)
4. Taiwan Semiconductor (2.9%)
5. Kossan Rubber Industries (2.9%)
Matthews Pacific Tiger Fund 7.59 billion 6% 1.53% 15.6% 1. Amoure Pacific Corp (3.73%)
2. Ping An Insurance (3.2%)
3. Delta Electronics (3.1%)
4. Dongbu Insurance (2.8%)
5. Central Pattana (2.7%)
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund 3.8 billion 5.4% 3.2% 12.5% 1. Taiwan Semiconductor (5.2%)
2. Hutchison Whampao (3.8%(
3. AIA Group (3.7%)
4. Samsung Electronics (3%)
5. Hyundai Motr (2.9%)
Matthew Asia Growth and
Income Fund
4.5 billion 4.2% 6.6% 11.8% 1. Jardine Matheson (3.6%)
2. Singapore Technologies (3.3%)
3. AIA Group (3.3%)
4. UOB (2.6%)
5. Keppel Corp (2.6%)Sources: Company filings, Bloomberg , US.NewsUpdated as of 2014-06-27
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Fund Fund Size 1 yrs 3 yrs 5 yrs Top 5 Holdings
Fidelity Emerging Asia Fund 1.1 billion 8.2% 1.4% 10.1% 1. Samsung Electronics (6.1%)
2. Taiwan Semiconductor (3.8%)
3. AIA Group (2.5%)
4. Tencent (2.3%)
5. CCB (2.5%)
Ivy Emerging Market 700
million
10.1% -2.5% 5.8% 1. Galaxy Entertainment Group (2.8%)
2. Larsen & Toubro
3. Chicago Bridge & Iron (2.3%)
4. HCL Technologies (2.2%)
5. PT Bank Mandiri (2.07%)
Guinness Atkinson Asia Focus
Fund
21 million -1.5% -7.8% 4.8% 1. Samsung Electronics (5.9%)
2. Galaxy Entertainment (5.6%)
3. Taiwan Semiconductor (4.7%)
4. Kunlun Energy Company (3.9%)
5. Hyudai Mobis (3.9%)
Aberdeen Asia Pacific Equity
Fund
830
million
4.0% 3.8% - 1. Samsung Electronics (4.8%)
2. Jardine Strategic Holdings (4.6%)
3. Oversea-Chinese Banking (4.2%)
4. HSBC (3.7%)
5. Housing Development Finance (3.7%)
Columbia Asia Pacific ex-
Japan Fund
654
million
10.2% 2.2% - 1. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
(3.5%)
2. Samsung Electronics (2.6%)
3. AIA Group (2.5%)
4. National Australia Bank (2.5%)
5. BHP Billion (2.2%)
Top Asian Funds Based on 5 yrs Annualized Return
Sources: Company filings, Bloomberg , US.NewsUpdated as of 2014-06-27
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Stocks in Top 10 Holdings
Company # of Funds
Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Co Ltd 8
Samsung Electronics 7
AIA 4
Hutchison Whampoa 4
Galaxy Entertainment 3
Hyundai Motor 3
HSBC 2
BHP Billiton 2
Company # of Funds
Sinopec 2
CNOOC 2
ICBC 2
Kunlun Energy Company Ltd. 2
Novatek Microelectronics Corp. 2
PT Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk 2
Soho China 2
Sohu.Com 2
Tencent 2
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Stocks in Top 10 Holdings
Sources:, Bloomberg, Schulte Research Estimates . Updated as of 2014-06-27
Name Ticker Industry MKT Cap ($Bn)P/E(X)
P/B(X)
1 Yr Return
(%)
YTD Return
(%)
ICBC 1398 HK Financial 199.1 5.2 1.0 9.8 -0.2
HSBC 5 HK Financial 194.5 13.2 1.0 2.9 -3.4
Samsung 005930 KS Technology 190.6 10.2 1.4 -1.1 -4.4
BHP Billiton BHP AU Basic Materials 178.7 12.4 2.4 20.0 -2.4
Tencent 700 HK Communications 142.7 48.7 13.6 99.2 20.0
Taiwan Semiconductor 2330 TT Technology 108.9 19.6 4.5 23.5 19.0
Sinopec Corp 386 HK Energy 101.4 10.5 1.2 45.6 20.5
CNOOC 883 HK Energy 79.8 8.8 1.5 12.8 -1.6
AIA 1299 HK Financial 61.2 21.7 2.5 22.1 2.0
Hutchison Whampoa 13 HK Diversified 59.1 14.7 1.2 45.6 10.9
Hyundai 005380 KS Consumer, Cyclical 50.0 11.5 1.1 6.4 -2.7
Galaxy Entertainment 27 HK Consumer, Cyclical 32.8 25.1 7.8 58.7 -13.0
Bank Mandiri BMRI IJ Financial 18.8 12.0 2.6 13.0 26.0
Kunlun Energy 135 HK Energy 13.3 15.0 2.0 -3.8 -5.1
Soho China 410 HK Financial 4.1 3.2 0.7 4.6 -8.1
Novatek 3034 TT Technology 2.9 19.6 3.6 8.3 18.0
Sohu.Com SOHU US Communications 2.2 - 1.7 -7.9 -22.3
Average: 84.7 15.7 2.9 21.2 3.1
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Appendix 1: Total Mkt Cap Group Constitution of Page 4.
Banks Technology Companies
Jpmorgan Chase Applied Materials
Wells Fargo Apple
Bank Of America Google
Citigroup Microsoft
Goldman Sachs Group Oracle
Morgan Stanley Intel
Royal Bank Of Scotland Siemens
Barclays Cisco Systems
HSBC Holdings Yahoo!
Credit Suisse Group Comcast Corp
UBS AG Qualcomm
Westpac Banking Corp Ebay
Aust And Nz Banking Group Micron Technology
Commonwealth Bank Of Australia Baidu
Fifth Third Bancorp Tencent
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The analyst(s) named in this report certifies that (i) all views expressed in this report accurately reflect the personal views of the analyst(s) with
regard to any and all of the subject securities and companies mentioned in this report and (ii) no part of the compensation of the analyst(s) was, is,
or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendation or views expressed by that analyst herein.
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information will be made available upon request.
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