Héctor Sámano [email protected] Highlights of the Mexican Research & Innovation System.

Héctor Sá[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

Mexico’s Science, Technology and Innovation System

General Council for Scientific Research Technological Development and Innovation

CONACYT's Board of GovernorsScientific and Technological

Advisory ForumNational Conference on Science and Technology

Departments and agencies of federal, state and

municipal Government

Foreign Governments / International Organizations

Science Advisory Council

S&T experts, universities, research centers and enterprises

CONACYT’s attributions

1. Formulate and execute the national policy on science, technology and innovation;

2. Support scientific research and technological development and assist in the consolidation of research and innovation groups;

3. Promote innovation and technological development and strength technological capabilities of entrepreneurs and companies;

4. Advice federal government, state governments and local municipalities;

5. Promote international collaboration on scientific and technological cooperation.

Special Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation 2008-2012

• Regional innovation approach to strengthen national competitiveness• Systematic evaluation (ex ante – ex post)• Internationalization in all phases

Knowledge value chain:

CONACYT’s interventions in the national RD&I system

Public financing / scholarships, grants and investments

(-) a

ppro

pria

bilit

y (+

)

Programs Science Technological Development Human Capital FormationBasic & applied research Innovation networks and consortia Young talents

Technology transfer offices

Venture Capital FundNational Researchers

SystemsTechnology Innovation Funds

Scholarships(masters & PhDs)

Bilateral Cooperation (SMEs - Consortia)

Science and Technology LawCONACYT's Organic Law

National Laboratories (research infraestructure)

Scientific publications

National Posgraduate Program

Postdoctoral stays

Special Program for Science, Technology and Innovation

Innovation grants Program

Subp

rogr

ams

Thematic Networks (scientific & academic)

International CooperationScientific and technological dissemination

Operation Rules for Programs and Calls

Legal Frame

Technical exchanges(national & international)

Instruments

Funds: Institutional, Sectorial and Mixed (regional development)CONACYT's Research and Technological Centres (26)

CONACYT’s operational frame

Not exhaustive

New and previously granted scholarships 2001-2010 (Domestic and Foreign programs)

Conacyt´s Scholarships program

6,133 7,0458,296 8,758

10,088 10,02711,457

15,259 16,170

21,019

11,93412,371

13,483 16,81619,243

20,111

23,210

26,918

30,634

36,761

4,000.0

12,000.0

20,000.0

28,000.0

36,000.0

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

New scholarships Previously granted scholarships

Growth of new scholarships: 2001-2004: 42.8% 2007-2010: 83.5%

Total

Scholarships granted by CONACYT

Scholarships for graduate studies by degree and destination, 2010

Conacyt´s Scholarships program

Degree / destination Domestic Abroad Total Doctoral 11,794 2005 13,799Master 21,428 744 22,172Speciality 703 703Exchange scholarships 57 30 87

Total 33,982 2,779 36,761


By destination

Conacyt´s Scholarships (Mexican Students attending Foreign programs)

Where do they go?

Country Scholarships %

Great Britain 731 26%USA 673 24%Spain 328 12%Germany 225 8%Canada 180 6%France 147 5%Australia 99 4%

Netherlands 75 3%

Japan 40 1.4%Sweden 19 0.7%


The National System of Researchers (SNI)

The Mexican System of Researchers represents an opportunity for R&D collaboration

Contributes to the formation and consolidation of researchers with the highest scientific and technological level. In 2010.

Members in the SNI, 2001-2010Number and amounts

8,0189,199 9,199

10,18910,904

12,096

13,48514,681

15,565 16,600

85.193.5 94.2 101.0

115.9134.5

153.0

181.2

155.2

184.9

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

200.0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

USD

mill

ion

Num

ber

Members Budget

Fostering research in strategic areas

Thematic Research NetworksIncreasing national and international research mobility on specific research

areas. 2,708 Researchers collaborating in Mexico through this mechanism

20 Thematic networks1 Water 11 Mathematical and Computer Models2 Bar Code of Life 12 Ecosystems3 Complexity, Science and Society 13 Poverty and Urban Development4 Physics of High Energies 14 Mexican Network on Soft Condensed Matter5 Energy Sources 15 Ageing, Health and Social Development6 Environment and Sustainability 16 Robotics and Mechatronics7 Nanosciences and Nanotechnology 17 Climatic and Hydro meteorological Disasters8 New Tendencies in Medicine 18 Ethno ecology and Bio cultural Heritage9 Foods, Agriculture & Biotechnology 19 Scientific Research and Space Technology

10 Information Technologies 20 Civil Society and Quality of Democracy

CONACYT’s Public Research Centers System

Play a key role in Mexico´s Science and Technology System, contributing to:• Formation of highly specialized human capital

• Design of public policies• Attention to social problems

• Linkage with the productive sector

10 Exact & Natural Sciences

8 Social & Human Sciences

8 Engineering & Technology

26 Public Research Centers

Mexico has a long tradition on international cooperation in science, technology and innovation, in various fields of knowledge.

• Collaboration on R&D, has been carried out by universities, research centers, as well as by the mobility of researchers and students.• CONACYT, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and many other Mexican agencies, promote agreements and fund programs that allow the participation of researchers and entrepreneurs in international cooperation activities in R & D and innovation.

• Actually, CONACYT maintains 98 cooperation agreements in force from 40 different institutions in 25 countries, the European Union and two multilateral organizations

CONACYT´S International Cooperation… some facts

• 40 specific agreements for Postgraduate Scholarships with top Universities, all over the World.

• 5 specific agreements for mobility of researchers, academics and postgraduate students.

• 10 specific agreements for joint research projects, and

• 43 framework agreements, include workshops, seminars, symposia, research projects, postdoctoral stays, as well as academics and researchers' mobility and scholarships, support.


(Foreign students in domestic programs)Foreign students awarded with Conacyt´s Scholarships

Where do they come from?

COUNTRY / YEAR 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011* TotalCOLOMBIA 88 221 212 242 148 911 ECUADOR 7 47 30 62 30 176 CUBA 9 23 30 22 27 111 ARGENTINA 12 19 22 32 14 99 PERU 11 25 19 27 10 92 CHILE 15 23 18 24 8 88 BOLIVIA 3 12 24 31 8 78 GERMANY 4 20 16 21 6 67 VENEZUELA 1 14 15 19 13 62 UNITED STATES 7 8 17 23 4 59 SPAIN 7 10 13 22 6 58 NICARAGUA 6 10 13 17 10 56 GUATEMALA 2 12 9 18 13 54 BRAZIL 6 13 10 13 5 47 COSTA RICA 3 8 10 15 6 42

Total of foreign students awarded (2007-2011):

2,450


Mexican Articles (ISI) in collaboration with selected Countries 2005-2009

2005-2009Papers Country

8,692 USA3,040 Spain2,099 France1,595 Germany1,587 England1,543 Canada1,050 Brazil1,028 Italy

771 Argentina753 Russia683 Netherlands639 P.R. China590 Colombia


Bilateral Cooperation Researchers mobility, and joint Projects

GermanyBelgiumSpainFranceHungaryItalyCzech Republic

Europe

ArgentinaBrazilChileColombiaCubaUSA Canada - Quebec

America

KoreaChinaJapanIndia

Asia

More than 800 mobility projects supported from 2007 to 2010, with 24 countries, involving the participation of more the 3,000 Mexican and foreign researchers


Iberoamerican Experts Information Bank on R&D

• The Bank provides access to over 50,000 accredited experts in specific areas of knowledge

• Cooperation agreements with CONICET-Argentina; ANII-Uruguay; ANEP-Spain; and COLCIENCIAS-Colombia.


Mexico’s research & innovation system … some statistics

GIDE POR FUENTE DE LOS FONDOSGERD by source of funds2009Porcentaje / Percentage

Productivo / Business enterprise

38.7%

Gobierno / Government

53.6%

Educación superior / Higher education

5.7%

Privado no lucrativo / Private non prof it

0.3%

Fondos del exterior/ Funds f rom abroad

1.7%

RELACION GIDE / PIBGERD / GDP RATIO2001-2009

AÑO / YEARGIDE/PIB

GERD/GDP

2001 0.40

2002 0.40

2003 0.41

2004 0.40

2005 0.41

2006 0.38

2007 0.37

2008 0.42

2009 0.44

INEGI, Sistema de Cuentas Nacionales de México.

Fuentes/Sources: INEGI-Conacyt, Encuesta sobre Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico, 2002; 2004, 2006, 2008 Y 2010.


GIDE POR PAÍSGERD by country2009

País / CountryGIDE / GERD

Millones de PPC corrientes 1 Million current PPP 1

GIDE/PIB GERD/GDP

%

Alemania / Germany 82,730.7 2.78Canadá / Canada 24,551.3 1.92Corea / Korea (2008) 43,906.4 3.36China 154,147.4 1.70E.U.A. / U.S.A. (2008) 398,194.0 2.79España / Spain 20,496.4 1.38Francia / France 47,953.5 2.21Italia / Italy 24,752.6 1.27Japón / Japan 137,908.6 3.33México e/ 6,746.4 0.44Reino Unido / United Kingdom 40,279.5 1.85Suecia / Sweden 12,494.9 3.62e/ Datos estimados/ Estimated data.

Fuentes / Sources: INEGI-Conacyt, Encuesta sobre Investigación y Desarrollo Experimental, 2010.

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2011/1.

1/ PPC es la tasa de conversión de moneda que elimina las diferencias en niveles de precios entre países./ PPP is the rate of currency conversion that eliminates the differences in price levels between countries.


PERSONAL DEDICADO A IDE POR SECTOR DE EMPLEOTotal R&D personnel by sector of employment 2001 -2009Número de personas en equivalente a tiempo completo / Full time equivalent

Sector de empleo / Sector of employment

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Productivo/ Business enterprise

8,901 13,697 18,608 35,041 42,329 31,882 34,474 32,408 39,635

Gobierno/Government 16,592 13,311 13,311 14,252 14,837 14,275 14,248 17,296 17,325

Educación superior/ Higher education

15,694 24,720 26,108 24,444 25,218 19,383 19,889 23,476 24,296

Privado no lucrativo/ Private non profit

206 1,651 1,848 1,373 1,299 1,518 1,781 2,190 2,386

Total 41,393 53,379 59,875 75,110 83,683 67,058 70,392 75,370 83,642

Fuente / Source : Conacyt-INEGI. Encuesta sobre investigación y Desarrollo Experimental 2002, 2004. 2006, 2008 y 2010.


PERSONAL DEDICADO A IDE POR OCUPACIÓNTotal R&D personnel by occupation2001 -2009Número de personas en equivalente a tiempo completo / Full time equivalent

Ocupación /Occupation 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Investigadores / Researchers

23,390 31,132 33,558 39,724 43,922 36,325 37,949 37,639 42,973

Técnicos / Technicians 9,268 11,279 15,304 22,289 25,795 19,349 20,113 24,591 26,809

Personal auxiliar / Other 8,735 10,968 11,013 13,099 13,966 11,384 12,328 13,141 13,860

Total 41,393 53,379 59,875 75,112 83,683 67,058 70,390 75,370 83,642



INVESTIGADORES POR SECTOR DE EMPLEOResearchers by sector of employment 2001 -2009Número de personas en equivalente a tiempo completo / Full time equivalent

Sector de empleo / Sector of employment

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Productivo/ Business enterprise

4,069 7,650 8,663 16,068 19,888 14,988 16,122 11,849 16,181

Gobierno/Government 7,091 6,386 6,397 6,754 6,589 7,331 7,322 8,019 8,283

Educación superior/ Higher education

12,094 15,861 17,135 16,043 16,691 13,232 13,569 16,678 17,381

Privado no lucrativo/ Private non profit

136 1,235 1,363 859 754 774 936 1,093 1,127

Total 23,390 31,132 33,558 39,724 43,922 36,325 37,949 37,639 42,973


46


INVESTIGADORES POR CADA 1,000 DE LA PEAResearchers per 1,000 labor force2001 -2009

0.61

0.80

0.86

0.98

1.08

0.86 0.88 0.86

0.99

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

1.00

1.20

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009


INVESTIGADORES POR CADA 1,000 DE LA PEA, POR PAÍSResearchers per 1,000 labor force by country2009

País / CountryInv x 1,000 de PEA / Researchers per

1,000 labor force

Alemania / Germany 7.5

Argentina (2007) 2.9

Canadá / Canada (2008) 8.2

China 1.5

Corea / Korea (2008) 9.7

España / Spain 5.8

EUA / USA (2007) 9.2

Francia / France (2008) 8.2

Italia / Italy 4.1

Japón / Japan 9.9

Mexico 1.0

Portugal 8.2

Turquía / Turkey 2.3Fuentes / Sources: INEGI-Conacyt, Encuesta sobre Investigación y Desarrollo Experimental, 2010.

OECD, Main Science and Technology Indicators, 2011/1.


ARTÍCULOS PUBLICADOS POR PAÍSPublications by country2000-2009

País / CountryPromedio / Average

2000-2009

Participación mundial promedio/

International Average share

2000-2009

Producción/ Production

2009

Participación mundial/

International share 2009

Alemania / Germany 75,240 8.22 87,966 7.56Argentina 5,350 0.58 7,121 0.61Brasil / Brazil 18,232 1.91 31,603 2.71Canadá / Canada 42,089 4.55 54,116 4.65Chile 3,005 0.32 4,670 0.4Colombia 1,100 0.11 2,364 0.2Corea / Korea 24,720 2.62 38,183 3.28EUA / USA 290,636 31.73 331,298 28.46España / Spain 30,844 3.31 43,285 3.72Francia / France 53,816 5.87 63,898 5.49Italia / Italy 40,223 4.35 50,807 4.36Japón / Japan 76,253 8.41 78,551 6.75México 6,913 0.74 9,488 0.82Reino Unido / U. K. 77,832 8.51 89,378 7.68Venezuela 1,128 0.12 1,330 0.11Total Mundial / World Total 922,752 100.00 1,164,023 100.00Fuente / Source: Institute for Scientific Information, 2010.


PATENTES SOLICITADAS Y CONCEDIDAS EN MÉXICOPatent applications and granted in Mexico2001-2010Número / Number

Año/ YearNacionales /

Resident patents

Extranjeras / Non-resident

patentsTotal

Nacionales / Resident patents

Extranjeras / Non-resident

patentsTotal

2001 534 13,032 13,566 118 5,360 5,478

2002 526 12,536 13,062 139 6,472 6,611

2003 468 11,739 12,207 121 5,887 6,008

2004 565 12,629 13,194 162 6,676 6,838

2005 584 13,852 14,436 131 7,967 8,098

2006 574 14,926 15,500 132 9,500 9,632

2007 641 15,958 16,599 199 9,758 9,957

2008 685 15,896 16,581 197 10,243 10,440

2009 822 13,459 14,281 213 9,416 9,629

2010 951 13,625 14,576 229 9,170 9,399Fuente/ Source: IMPI, en Cifras 2011.

Solicitadas/Applications Concedidas/ Granted


Mexico – European Union cooperation in science, technology and innovationMexico – European Union cooperation in science, technology and innovation

Management and promotion of ST&I cooperation with EU and Member States

MEX-UE COOPERATIONSCIENCE-TECHNOLOGY-INNOVATION

• GLOBAL AGREEEMENT MEX-UE• AGREEMENT FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL COOPERATION MEX-UE• BILATERAL AGRREMENTS WITH EU MEMBERS STATES (MoUS)

ST&I JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE

Energies-NMP-Health-FABF-Transport-ICT-SSH Environment-Space-Innovation (SMEs)…

National Contact Point Network

PARLAMENTARIAN MIXED COMIMISSION

Higher education institutions, Research Centres, Enterprises and Persons

• Support the EU-MX S&T Agreement’s objectives

• Provide information about programs and funding designed to promote cooperation between Mexico and EU

• Formation of partnerships between scientific and technological communities

• Visibility and dissemination activities • Analysis and proposal of improved financing

mechanisms• Support Mex–EU cooperation, through

thematic working groups and technical missions in priority areas

• RECIPROCITY ASPECTS OF THE MX ST&I SYSTEM TO EUROPEAN PARTICIPATION

• Support the EU-MX S&T Agreement’s objectives

• Provide information about programs and funding designed to promote cooperation between Mexico and EU

• Formation of partnerships between scientific and technological communities

• Visibility and dissemination activities • Analysis and proposal of improved financing

mechanisms• Support Mex–EU cooperation, through

thematic working groups and technical missions in priority areas

• RECIPROCITY ASPECTS OF THE MX ST&I SYSTEM TO EUROPEAN PARTICIPATION

CONACYT – European Commission, bilateral support for R&I

Since 2006 the EC + CONACYT jointly support their bilateral cooperation...

RENITTEC

RENITTEC

Mexico in the 7° Framework Programme (estimated, 2007-2011)

Thematic area Projects Participants EC contribution to the project

EC contribution to Mexican entities

International cooperation 6 6 8,267,513 648,096

Research infrastructures 3 4 3,970,326 186,054

Science and society 2 2 1,913,751 108,758

Energy 2 5 4,356,242 822,231

Environment (including climate change) 9 15 33,313,342 2,558,058

Food, agriculture, biotechnology and fisheries 9 10 14,377,056 922,403

Health 5 6 10,689,040 872,811

Information and communication technologies 8 8 17,796,327 428,473

Nanoscience, nanotechnologies and NMP 7 26 15,439,120 440,036

Social sciences and humanities 4 5 7,650,807 498,860

Space 2 4 4,999,558 245,010

Transport (including aeronautics) 1 1 333,074 20,700

Marie-Curie Actions 21 30 - - - - - -

79 122 123,106,156 7,751,490

Mexico – European Union cooperation in science, technology and innovationMexico – European Union cooperation in science, technology and innovation

Thanks! Thanks!

¡Gracias! ¡Gracias!

Héctor Sámano [email protected] Highlights of the Mexican Research & Innovation System.

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