Hebrew 2 · 2020-05-12 · Hebrew 2 Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew...

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Reading Booklet ® Hebrew 2

Transcript of Hebrew 2 · 2020-05-12 · Hebrew 2 Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew...

Page 1: Hebrew 2 · 2020-05-12 · Hebrew 2 Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew you need to associate the sounds with a different system of symbols than the Latin

Reading Booklet

®

Hebrew 2

Page 2: Hebrew 2 · 2020-05-12 · Hebrew 2 Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew you need to associate the sounds with a different system of symbols than the Latin

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Hebrew 2

Booklet Design: Maia Kennedy

© and ‰ Recorded Program 2007 Simon & Schuster, Inc.

© Reading Booklet 2007 Simon & Schuster, Inc. Pimsleur® is an imprint of Simon & Schuster Audio, a division of Simon & Schuster, Inc. Mfg. in USA.

All rights reserved.

Travelers should always check with their nation's State Department for

current advisories on local conditions before traveling abroad.

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iii

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Voices

English-Speaking Instructor . . . . . . . . . . Ray BrownHebrew-Speaking Narrator. . . . . . . . . . . . Roee LevyFemale Hebrew Speaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dalit LevyMale Hebrew Speaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jason Gold

course Writers

Lessons 1-30 & Readings . . . . . . . . . Dr. Judith CaisLessons 1-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christopher J. Gainty Lessons 12-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elisabeth Beryl HeinleReadings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Elizabeth Horber

editors

Mary E. Green ◆ Beverly D. Heinle

reVieWer

Tzilla Barone

executiVe Producer

Beverly D. Heinle

Producer & director

Sarah H. McInnis

recording engineers Peter S. Turpin ♦ Kelly Saux

Simon & Schuster Studios, Concord, MA

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Introduction .............................................................. 1Hebrew Alphabet ...................................................... 4Vowel Chart ............................................................... 7

Lesson One ................................................................ 9Lesson Two ................................................................ 10Lesson Three .............................................................. 11Lesson Four ............................................................... 12Lesson Five ................................................................ 13Lesson Six .................................................................. 14Lesson Seven ............................................................. 15Lesson Eight .............................................................. 16Lesson Nine ............................................................... 17Lesson Ten ................................................................. 18Lesson Eleven ............................................................ 19Lesson Twelve .......................................................... 20Lesson Thirteen ......................................................... 21Lesson Fourteen ....................................................... 22Lesson Fifteen ........................................................... 23Lesson Sixteen .......................................................... 24Lesson Seventeen ..................................................... 26Lesson Eighteen ....................................................... 28

Table of Contents

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Lesson Nineteen ...................................................... 30Lesson Nineteen with Vowel Markers +

Consonant Dots ....................................................... 32 Lesson Twenty ......................................................... 34Lesson Twenty with Vowel Markers +

Consonant Dots ....................................................... 36

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Hebrew 2

Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew you need to associate the sounds with a different system of symbols than the Latin alphabet. A complete listing of the Hebrew alphabet can be found starting on page 4. This is for your information only: you will not need the list to be able to read Hebrew since all of the instruction is on the audio.

In Hebrew you read from right to left, the opposite of English. The first few pages in this booklet are in English and should be read from left to right; however, the pages teaching Hebrew, starting with page 4, should be read from right to left.

In Hebrew, the major vowel sounds are: ah, eh, ee, o, and oo. Some vowels are represented by more than one sign. The reason for this is that in ancient times there were more vowel sounds than there are today and the various forms of transcription have been maintained even when there is no sound difference. And there is also a punctuation vowel, called schva, which is sometimes silent.

There are twenty-two consonants in the Hebrew alphabet, written with thirty-one letters. As in the case of vowels, there are some letters which in Hebrew sound alike, but which originally were different sounds. This is especially true in the

Introduction

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case of some guttural sounds which are no longer pronounced gutturally in Hebrew.

There are two letters which are silent and serve as vowel carriers. There are two letters which have a different sound when a dot is added. There are five letters which have two forms: one form when written at the beginning or middle of the word, and another form when written at the end of the word. Having different letters for the same sound may cause diffi-culties in spelling, but not in reading.

Hebrew script does not normally include vowels and consonant dots. These are only included for beginning readers, in poetry, and in the Old Testament, and are otherwise used only when it is necessary to avoid ambiguities of meaning. As of the second grade in elementary school, Israelis are able to read without vowels, by guessing the correct pronunciation. In this booklet, the vowels and consonant dots are included in the first eighteen lessons. We have not included the “dots,” called dagesh chazak, in cases where these dots do not change the pronunciation.

There are twenty Reading Lessons. The first fifteen Reading Lessons are a review from Level 1. They’ll give you a solid introduction to reading Hebrew. The final five lessons include letters between a husband and

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wife and two work colleagues. In Lessons Nineteen and Twenty you will be introduced to reading Hebrew without vowel markers and consonant dots. To help ease this transition, we’ve included the same lesson on the following page with the vowel markers and consonant dots. It is important, however, to refer to these pages only after making every attempt at reading these words, as you will see them printed in Israel without the markers and dots.

These lessons are printed in the Hebrew “square type.” You will note that there are no capital letters in Hebrew and western style punctuation is used.

The recorded portion of the reading materials for Hebrew 2 will be found at the end of the program. You can do the Readings when it is most convenient for you, either with the lessons, or entirely after completing the full 30 lessons. Full instructions on how to proceed are in the recording.

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Sound Name of Letter Block Letter

silent alef אB bet בV vet ב

G (as in “girl”) gimel גD dalet ד

H (but silent at end of word) hey ה

V vav וZ zain ז

HCH (similar to the noise made in clear-

ing your throat)

chetח

T tet טY yud (spoken)

yod (written) יK kaf כ

HCH (same as chet) chaf כ

4

Hebrew Alphabet

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Sound Name of Letter Block Letter

HCH chaf sofit (final chaf) ך

L lamed לM mem מM mem sofit

(final mem) םN nun נN nun sofit

(final nun) ןS samech ס

silent ayin עP pey פF fey פF fey sofit

(final fey) ףTS (as in “hats”) tsadee צ

TS tsadee sofit (final tsadee) ץ

K (same as #12) kuf (spoken)kof (written) ק

5

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Sound Name of Letter Block Letter

R reysh רSH shin ש

S (same as samech) sin שT (same as tet) tav ת

6

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7

Vowel Chart

Equivalent English Sound

Major Vowel Sounds

Combined with ב

Hebrew Vowels with

א

a (as in father) ב א א א

e (as in met) ב א א איee

(between feet and fit)

בי א אי

o (as in oh) בו א או א

oo (as in boot) בו א או (as in “eh?,”

sometimes silent) ב

e

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Lesson One

9

ב

בב

ד

��

בבד

ב

�� / ��

ב�ב�

�ב�ב

ב�ב

בבי

�בי

ב�ב�

��י

�יבי

בבי

��ב

ב��

�יבב�י

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Lesson Two

10

י

יב�

�י

בי

יבי�

בי�

יב ביבי/ב

יד

ביד

י�י

בשי

שש

ששי

ישבי

שב�

�בשי

�ישבי

ש�בש

יש�ב

ביבש

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Lesson Three

11

בת

שבת

י�יד

שי

�י

ביד

תיש

שבתי

�תי

בו

ו�ד

ו�י�י

בשו

יבשו

שבתי

ו�בידות

�וד

ו�ב�שתי

ת� בש

יודושי

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12

Lesson Four

ללותי

לישותי

שלוש

בל

שתיל

לבי

לבו

בשלת

לויתי

לביתי

משל

מיד

תמים

שלום

מים

תמיד

יום ששי

שמים

�מים לש

מי ו�מי

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13

Lesson Five

�ני

נתתי

שנים

לשון

נתן

יון

יין

שנים

תנינים

נושן

יש

של

שמש

שמן

בן

תלם

מול�ת

בשל

לתת

למד

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Lesson Six

סל

סלים

סבון

סמל

שיש

שי

בסיס

יבשת

סותם

סולל

בול

בולים

שלם

סתום

סוסים

מדוד

שבש

שבש

מול�ת

לולי

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Lesson Seven

פת

פסל

ספנים

פני

פיס

שלד

פיו

יפן

לשלם

פלפל

שלשל

ללמד

משלי

מלשין

מוסדות

ביום

מממן

מנ�נד

למלמל

משלמים

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Lesson Eight

�יסים

מ�בר

ר ש

ת�בות

�בנים

משו��ים

מסר

סור

פושר

אל

אולי

אבא

אור

אלפן

אני

אנשים

א�ס

אסתר

אמן

פלא

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Lesson Nine

גג

גדול

גלגל

גמר

גמד

גמל

�גל

גליל

שתיים

�ש ש

היום

הא�ם

הגה

הר

הנה

האלה

ה�הר

ה�גש�ה

מנהל

מנה

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זה

זמר

זמן

מזל

זאת

גזום

מזונות

זבוז ב

זאולוגיה

ג�זבר

חג

חלון

חתן

מו�ח

�מש ש

פו�ח

חגיגה

למתח

חמישי

מזר�ח

Lesson Ten

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טהור

טבחית

טחול

טס

מט�יה

פטור

טיול

לטאה

נטילת

נטילת־ידים

�יב

לבש

ספר

ספרים

אף

גוף

לברח

לטפטף

ספסל

טוב

Lesson Eleven

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Lesson Twelve

קל

כנסת

כבוד

קדוש

כסא

ק�אתי

קוף

כשר

כפור

��פת

צ�ק

צפור

לץ

קוץ

צב

צוף

צבא

קבוץ

קצץ

בצ�ת

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Lesson Thirteen

שר

תפש

יש�אל

ארץ־יש�אל

שפתים

שר

ש�ה

חפש

חפש

שק

ככה

כ�

לכבוד

לכם

ל�

מכונית

כתבה

קנתה

�כבה

מלאכה

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Lesson Fourteen

עלה

עלה

עצים

עפעף

עציץ

נער

ערוב

העקר

עם

עב�ים

טובה

שנה־טובה

ספל

אצל

צפצף

צלחת

צלם

מצלמה

יש�אלי

משחק

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Lesson Fifteen

ממשלה

ש�ים

סלסל

נשא

משא

ש�שרת

פ�

מכות

מלכים

בכורות

פ� שמן

חכם

חך

קל

עף

עמוד

שעון

שאון

שעה

כנען

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Lesson Sixteen

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�ן כהן ...

ניו יו�ק. גר ב

הוא אמ�יקאי.

שם אשתו רות.

היא יש�אלית ...

ו�ג�ה ב�ניו יו�ק ...

עלה �ן. עם ב

יש להם...

שני ילדים.

�ן עובד באמריקה ...

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ו�גם ביש�אל.

עכשו הוא ביש��אל.

הוא יודע ...

קצת עב�ית.

הוא כותב ...

לאש�תו רות ...

מכתבים בעב�ית.

אבל לילדים ...

הוא כותב ...

מכתבים באנגלית.

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Lesson Seventeen

�ן כותב מכתב לאש�תו רות.

ש�לום רות.

אני כותב מיש�אל.

אני במלון בתל אביב.

תל אביב עיר גדולה.

אבל ניו יו�ק...

ה�בה יותר גדולה!

יש ה�בה ...

מה לעשות פה.

אני גר...

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במלון גדול.

הוא לא זול.

אבל גם לא ...

יקר מאד.

בבקר אני אוכל.

במסע�ה ש�ל המלון.

האכל טוב ...

ו�יש ה�בה אכל.

הכל בס�ר בבית?

של�, דן.

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Lesson Eighteen

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רות כותבת לבעלה.

שלום �ן.

היה טוב ...

לקרא את ...

ל�. המכתב ש

טוב שהכל ...

בס�ר אצל�.

גם אצלנו ...

הכל בס�ר.

אז תל אביב ...

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מוצאת חן ...

בעיני�?

אני שמחה ...

שיש ל� ...

מלון טוב ...

וגם אכל טוב.

יש ל� ...

ה�בה עבו�ה?

אוהבים אות�,

רות ו�הילדים.

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Lesson Nineteen

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הינה שיחה טלפונית.

הלו, אלה?

מדברת תמר.

מה נשמע?

מה שלומך?

ומה שלום בעלך?

אני? אני בסדר.

את יודעת?

חבר אמריקאי שלי ...

בא לישראל.

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שמו דן כהן.

הוא גר בניו יורק.

הוא בא לישראל.

הוא בא לבקר אותי.

מתי הוא בא?

בשבוע הבא.

ביום שני.

אלה, אני צריכה ...

ללכת עכשו.

אז שלום, להתראות.

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Page 36: Hebrew 2 · 2020-05-12 · Hebrew 2 Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew you need to associate the sounds with a different system of symbols than the Latin

Hebrew 2

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Lesson Nineteenwith Vowel Markers and Consonant Dots

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הנה1 שיחה טלפונית.

הלו, אלה?

מ�ברת תמר.

מע? מה נש

לומ�? מה ש

ומה שלום בעל�?

אני? אני בס�ר.

את יו�עת?

חבר אמריקאי שלי ...

בא ליש�אל.1 The spelling of the first word differs when spelled without vowel markers. Without vowel markers the “ee” is represent-ed by the yud; with vowel markers it is represented by the single dot under the first letter, hey.

Page 37: Hebrew 2 · 2020-05-12 · Hebrew 2 Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew you need to associate the sounds with a different system of symbols than the Latin

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הן. ש�מו �ן כ

ניו יו�ק. הוא גר ב

הוא בא ליש�אל.

הוא בא לבקר אותי.

מתי הוא בא?

בשבוע הבא.

�ני. ביום ש

אלה, א�ני צריכה ...

ללכת עכשו.

אז ש�לום, להת�אות.

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Page 38: Hebrew 2 · 2020-05-12 · Hebrew 2 Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew you need to associate the sounds with a different system of symbols than the Latin

Hebrew 2

34

Lesson Twenty

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פגישה בין דן ואבי.

אבי חבר של דן.

דן כהן עובד ...

בחברת הי טק.

וגם אבי דורון ...

עובד שם...

ביחד עם דן.

יש להם הרבה ...

עבודה היום.

ואין להם זמן ...

Page 39: Hebrew 2 · 2020-05-12 · Hebrew 2 Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew you need to associate the sounds with a different system of symbols than the Latin

Hebrew 2

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ללכת לאכול ביחד ...

ארוחת צהרים.

יש להם עוד פגישה ...

אחרי הצהרים ...

בשעה שלוש וחצי.

דן אומר לאבי:

”בוא נלך לאכול ...

ארוחת ערב ביחד.“

אבי אומר:

”זה רעיון טוב!“

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Page 40: Hebrew 2 · 2020-05-12 · Hebrew 2 Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew you need to associate the sounds with a different system of symbols than the Latin

Hebrew 2

36

Lesson Twentywith Vowel Markers and Consonant Dots

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פגישה בין �ן ו�אבי.

אבי חבר של �ן.

�ן כהן עובד ...

בחברת הי טק.

וגם אבי דורון ...

עובד שם...

ביחד עם �ן.

יש להם ה�בה ...

עבו�ה היום.

ו�אין להם זמן ...

Page 41: Hebrew 2 · 2020-05-12 · Hebrew 2 Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew you need to associate the sounds with a different system of symbols than the Latin

Hebrew 2

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ללכת לאכל1 ביחד ...

ארוחת צה�ים. 2

יש להם עוד פגיש�ה ...

אחרי הצה�ים3 ...

בשעה שלוש ו��חצי.

�ן אומר לאבי:

“בוא נל� לאכל4 ...

ארוחת ע��ב ביחד.“

אבי אומר:

“זה �עיון טוב!“

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Page 42: Hebrew 2 · 2020-05-12 · Hebrew 2 Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew you need to associate the sounds with a different system of symbols than the Latin

37

Hebrew 2

1 The spelling of the second word differs when spelled without vowel markers. Without vowel markers the “o” is represented by the vav; with vowel markers it is represented by the dot after the third letter, chaf.

The vowel marker under the alef in the second word consists of two vowel markers, a schva (two dots) and an “e” (three dots). The schva is silent and only the “e” is pronounced.

2 The first vowel marker in the last word is pro-nounced as an “o” and not as an “a.”

3 The second vowel marker in the last word is pro-nounced as an “o” and not as an “a.”

4 The spelling of the third word differs when spelled without vowel markers. Without vowel markers the “o” is represented by the vav; with vowel markers it is represented by the dot after the third letter, chaf.

The vowel marker under the alef in the last word consists of two vowel markers a schva (two dots) and an “e” (three dots). The schva is silent and only the “e” is pronounced.

Page 43: Hebrew 2 · 2020-05-12 · Hebrew 2 Since Hebrew is written in the Hebrew alphabet, to read Hebrew you need to associate the sounds with a different system of symbols than the Latin

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