HEAT GENERATION AND TEMPERATURE...

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กลวิธีการจัดการขยะมูลฝอยชุมชนในคายสุรนารี

รอยเอก กอบโชค หัสดี

วิทยานิพนธน้ีเปนสวนหน่ึงของการศึกษาตามหลักสูตรปริญญาวิศวกรรมศาสตรมหาบัณฑิตสาขาวิศวกรรมสิ่งแวดลอมมหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสุรนารี

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สาขาวิศวกรรมสิ่งแวดลอม ลายมือชื่อนักศึกษา………..…….………….…….

ปการศึกษา 2545 ลายมือช่ืออาจารยท่ีปรึกษา……..…….……….….

รอยเอก กอบโชค หัสด ี: กลวิธีการจัดการขยะมูลฝอยชุมชนในคายสุรนารี

(STRATEGIES FOR MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN

SURANAREE MILITARY CAMP), อ. ที่ปรึกษา : Ranjna Jindal,(Ph.D. 121

หนา. ISBN 974-533-218-6

คายสุรนารีซึ่งต้ังอยูในตัวเมืองจังหวัดนครราชสีมา ภาคตะวันออกเฉียงเหนือของประเทศ

ไทยมีการเพิ่มขึ้นของการเกิดขยะมูลฝอยอยางมากมาย เนื่องจากการเพิ่มขึ้นของประชากรและความ

เปนอยูที่พัฒนาขึ้น การจัดการขยะเปนไปโดยคายสุรนารีเอง ดวยการทิ้งและเผาในที่วาง ซ่ึงใชแรง

งานคนทั้งหมด และไมมีการควบคุมแตอยางใด วัตถุประสงคหลักของการศึกษานี้เพื่อประเมินกลวิธี

การจัดการขยะที่เหมาะสมส ําหรับการจัดการขยะที่ดีขึ้น และศึกษาความเปนไปไดของการรีไซเคิล

และการนํ าขยะกลับมาใชใหมภายในคายจากแบบสอบถามและการสํ ารวจรวมถงึการรวบรวมเกบ็ตัว

อยางขยะมาวิเคราะห ผลการศึกษาพบวามีอัตราการเกิดขยะ 0.41 กก./คน/วัน รอยละ 61 ของขยะ

ทั้งหมดเปนขยะประเภทเศษอาหารรวมกับเศษขยะจากสนามหญา (เศษหญาและเศษใบไม) คาเฉลี่ย

ของความหนาแนนของขยะคือ 202.4 กก./ลบ.ม. และ สวนประกอบทางเคมีคือ รอยละ 54.2, 45.8,

75.6, 24.3, 42, 4.7 และ 1.1 สํ าหรับ ความชื้น, ของแข็ง, ของแข็งระเหย, เถา, อินทรียคารบอน และ

ไนโตรเจน, ตามล ําดับ ฟอสฟอรัสมีคา 167.7 ppm คาความรอนเปน 4,232.8 กิโลแคลลอรี/กก.

และอัตราสวนของคารบอนตอไนโตรเจนเปน 38.2:1 ยังไมมีการ รีไซเคิลในพื้นที่มากนัก มี

เพียงรอยละ 5 ของขยะทั้งหมดถูกรีไซเคิลโดย ผูอยูอาศัย สวนรอยละ 10 โดยคนเก็บขยะขายที่พื้นที่

ฝงกลบ โปรแกรม STELLA ไดถูกนํ ามาใชเพื่อศึกษากลวิธีการจัดการขยะดังนี ้ วิธีการกํ าจัดใน

ปจจุบัน, การเพิ่มคุณภาพของพื้นที่ฝงกลบโดยการปรับปรุงเทคโนโลยี, การสงเสริมใหมีการรีไซเคิล

ขยะและการฝงกลบ, การนํ าขยะมาทํ าปุยหมักกับการฝงกลบ และ การเผาดวยเตาเผาขยะตามดวยการ

ฝงกลบ ผลการศึกษาพบวา คายสุรนารีควรมีการปรับปรุงการจัดการขยะมูลฝอยโดยการรีไซเคิลและ

การกํ าจัดขยะที่เหมาะสม การจัดการขยะที่ดีที่สุดส ําหรับคาย สุรนารีคือการน ําขยะมาทํ าปุยหมัก

เน่ืองมาจากสัดสวนที่สูงมากของขยะที่เกิดขึ้นเปนเศษอาหารและเศษขยะจากสนามหญา (เศษหญา

และเศษใบไม)

สาขาวิศวกรรมสิ่งแวดลอม ลายมือชื่อนักศึกษา………..…….………….…….

ปการศึกษา 2545 ลายมือช่ืออาจารยท่ีปรึกษา……..…….……….….

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Year

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Case I Case II Case III Case IV Case V

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