Heartsaver CPR and Heimlich Maneuver
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Transcript of Heartsaver CPR and Heimlich Maneuver
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Heartsaver CPR and Heimlich
Maneuver
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1. What are the 4 life threatening emergencies in
adults?
~ Heart Attack~ Cardiac Arrest~ Choking~ Stroke
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2. The 4 links or actions in the AHA Adult Chain of Survival
~ early access~ early CPR~ early defibrillation~ advance care
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3. A heart attack occurs when…
One of the hearts major blood vessel becomes blocked so oxygen cannot
get to the heart.
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4. The most common symptom of a heart attack is…
Severe pressure or pain in the center of the chest.
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5. Not all victims of heart attack have typical symptoms; women, elderly and diabetics may have
vague symptoms such as…
~ aches in the chest~ heart burn~ indigestion~ lower back pain
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6. A cardiac arrest occurs…
…when the heart stops pumping blood.
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7. What are the signs of a cardiac arrest victim?
~ no response~ no normal
breathing~ no sign of
circulation
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8. The ABC’s of CPR are:
Airway
Breathing
Circulation
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9. What are the 3 things you should do to check if the victim is breathing?
~ LOOK (to see if the chest is rising)~ LISTEN (for breathing)~ FEEL (for breathing on your cheek)
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10. If a victim is not breathing normally, you should…
Give 2 slow rescue breathes.
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11. What should you do it a victim shows no signs of circulation?
Begin chest compressions with rescue breathing.
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12. What should you do if a victim does respond but is not
breathing normally?
Continue rescue breathes without chest compressions.
(1 every 5 seconds)
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If a victim is still not responsive after 2
rescue breathes, you should begin CPR
with 30 chest
compressions and 2 breathes.
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13. What does AED stand for and what does it do?Automated External Defibrillator
It can analyze heart rhythm, recognize if a shock is needed and administer a shock when ready.
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14. What are the 4 special situations you should look for before using an AED?
~ children~ water~ implanted pacemaker~ transdermal medication (patch)
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15. How do I know if someone is choking?
Choking occurs when the
windpipe is blocked.
Face turns red
A choking person cannot breath or
talk
Face will turn bluish
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16. How do I help a person who is choking?