Healthiest Wisconsin 2020 Baseline and Health Disparities Report Asian Population
Healthiest Wisconsin 2020 Baseline and Health Disparities Report Injury and Violence
description
Transcript of Healthiest Wisconsin 2020 Baseline and Health Disparities Report Injury and Violence
Wisconsin Department of Health Services
January 2014 P-00522I
Healthiest Wisconsin 2020 Baseline and Health Disparities Report
Injury and Violence
INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Background• Overview of Healthiest Wisconsin 2020 Baseline and Health Disparities
Report • Healthiest Wisconsin 2020 objectives and indicators• Rationale• Key points
Data• Youth risk behavior and exposure• Adult risk behavior and exposure• Injury mortality• Injury-related hospitalization
References
Links to additional reports and resources
Contacts
Chapter Outline
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Chapter outline
INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Report Overview
• This chapter is part of a larger report created by the Wisconsin Department of Health Services to track progress on the objectives of Healthiest Wisconsin 2020 (HW2020) and identify health disparities in the state. The full report is available at: http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/publications/P0/p00522.pdf
• The report is designed to address the Health Focus Areas in HW2020. Where direct measures exist, data are presented; where direct measures are not available, related information may be included.
• Information about populations experiencing health disparities is provided in the Health Focus Area chapters and is summarized in separate chapters devoted to specific populations.
• Technical notes are available at: http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/publications/P0/p00522y.pdf
Report overview
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Report Format
Full Report• Format: PDF • Intended use: reference document
Chapters• Format: Annotated PowerPoint slide set• Intended uses: presentations to
– Decision-makers– Service providers– Community leaders– The public
Sample annotated slide
Report overview
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Report Outline
Executive Summary
Section 1: Introduction
Section 2: Demographic overview
Section 3: Health focus areas
Section 4: Infrastructure focus areas
Section 5: Data summaries by population
Section 6: Technical notes
Report overview
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Report Outline: Detail
Section 3: Health focus areas
• Alcohol and other drug use• Chronic disease prevention and management• Communicable diseases• Environmental and occupational health• Healthy growth and development• Injury and violence• Mental health• Nutrition and healthy foods• Oral health• Physical activity• Reproductive and sexual health• Tobacco use and exposure
Section 4: Infrastructure focus areas• Access to health care
Report overview
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Report Outline: Detail
Section 5: Data summaries by population
Racial/ethnic minority populationso American Indianso Asianso Blackso Hispanics
People of lower socioeconomic status People with disabilities Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations Geography
Report overview
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Data notes
• Please refer to the Technical Notes chapter for a more detailed description of limitations and methods: http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/publications/P0/p00522y.pdf
• The 95% confidence intervals are denoted by error bars. Where confidence intervals do not overlap, as shown in the example on the right, differences are statistically significant. Larger confidence intervals may indicate less reliable estimates that should be interpreted with caution.
• Population estimates that are considered unreliable are excluded.
• Misclassification of racial/ethnic groups may affect the accuracy of rates.
• Unless otherwise indicated, the Hispanic population may include people of various races; Whites, Blacks, Asians, and American Indians are non-Hispanic.
Report overview
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Factors that influence health
Social determinants
of health
Source: University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. County Health Rankings 2013, http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/our-approach
Report overview
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Objective 1
By 2020, reduce the leading causes of injury (falls, motor vehicle crashes, suicide/self-harm, poisoning and homicide/assault) and violence through policies and programs that create safe environments and practices.
Objective 1 Indicators
• Morbidity from falls, assaults, motor vehicle crashes, poisoning and self-harm.
• Mortality from falls, homicide, suicide, motor vehicle crashes and poisoning.
• Number of crash occupants (motor vehicles, trucks, motorcycles, bicycles, pedestrians with moving vehicle).
Source: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Healthiest Wisconsin 2020, Injury and Violence Focus Area Profile.
Healthiest Wisconsin 2020 objectives and indicators
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HW2020 objectives
INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Objective 2
By 2020, increase access to primary, secondary and tertiary prevention initiatives and services that address mental and physical injury and violence.
Objective 2 Indicators
• Reimbursement for preventive services related to injury and violence (Medicaid/BadgerCare, medical service billing codes).
Source: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Healthiest Wisconsin 2020, Injury and Violence Focus Area Profile.
Healthiest Wisconsin 2020 objectives and indicators
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HW2020 objectives
INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Objective 3
By 2020, reduce disparities in injury and violence among populations of differing races, ethnicities, sexual identities and orientations, gender identities, and educational or economic status.
Objective 3 Indicators
• Disparity ratios in hospitalizations from falls, poisoning and self-harm.
• Mortality from homicide, suicide, and motor vehicle crashes.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Healthiest Wisconsin 2020, Injury and Violence Focus Area Profile.
Healthiest Wisconsin 2020 objectives and indicators
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HW2020 objectives
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Rationale
• “Injury and violence” encompasses a broad array of topics. Unintentional injuries are often referred to as accidents despite being highly preventable. Intentional injuries are those that were purposely inflicted, and often involve a violent act.
• Injuries are the leading cause of death among Wisconsin people aged 1-44 years and are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality at all ages.
• Injuries and violence occur in all ages, races, and socioeconomic classes. However, some groups are more affected.
Source: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Healthiest Wisconsin 2020, Injury and Violence Focus Area Profile.13
Rationale
INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Key pointsYouth Risk Behavior and Exposure
• Significant disparities exist in the prevalence of youth risk behaviors for injury and exposure to violence. For example:
o Black students were more likely to report being exposed to school violence, feeling unsafe at school, experiencing partner violence, rarely or never wearing a seat belt, and less likely to drink and drive than were their White counterparts.
o White students had the lowest rate of feeling unsafe at school of all racial/ethnic groups.
o Sexual minority students were more likely to be exposed to school violence, to be bullied, to feel unsafe at school, to experience partner violence, and to be forced into having sex.
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Key points
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Key pointsAdult Risk Behavior and Exposure
• Approximately one-quarter of Wisconsin adults said they do not wear a seat belt when riding in a car.
• Significant disparities exist in the prevalence of adult risk behaviors related to seat belt use. The following groups were significantly more likely to not wear a seat belt than their counterparts:
o Males compared to females.
o Adults ages 18-24 compared to adults ages 65 and older.
o Low-income adults compared to middle and high income adults.
o Adults without a high school diploma compared to adults with a high school education or more.
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Key points
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Key pointsMortality
• Falls and suicide were the two leading causes of injury-related death in Wisconsin in 2010.
• The leading cause of injury-related death varied by age group:o Less than one year: Suffocation.o 1-4 years: Drowning.o 5-24 years: Motor vehicle crashes.o 25-64 years: Suicide.o 65+ years: Falls.
• For some of the causes of injury-related death, one or two racial and ethnic groups had significantly higher age-adjusted mortality rates than other racial and ethnic groups:o Falls: White.o Motor vehicle crashes: American Indian.o Unintentional poisoning: Black and American Indian.o Homicide: Black.o Suicide: American Indian.
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Key points
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Youth risk behavior and exposure
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Motor vehicle risk behaviors among Wisconsin high school students, by race/ethnicity, 2007-2011
Youth risk behavior and exposure
Source: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); 2007, 2009, 2011 combined dataset.
Rarely or never wear seat belt Ride with someone who has been drinking alcohol
Drive after drinking alcohol0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
11% 26% 11%26% 27% 6%17% 29% 7%11% 26% 7%14% 34% 21%
White Black
Hispanic Asian
American Indian
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Motor vehicle risk behaviors among Wisconsin high school students by sexual minority status, 2007-2011
Source: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); 2007, 2009, 2011 combined dataset.
Youth risk behavior and exposure
Rarely or never wear seat belt
Ride with some-one who has been drinking
alcohol
Drive after drink-ing alcohol
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
21% 39% 19%
Sexual majoritySexual minority
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Exposure to school violence among Wisconsin high school students, by race/ethnicity, 2007-2011
Source: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); 2007, 2009, 2011 combined dataset.Note: Estimates that are unreliable (based on Relative Standard Error or small sample size) are not shown; this means an estimate may not be presented for every population group.
Youth risk behavior and exposure
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Carry a weapon at school
Was in a fight at school in past 12
months
Was hit, punched, or kicked in past 12
months
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
17% 19% 24%10% 8% 16%14% 22%22% 23%
White Black
Hispanic Asian
American Indian
INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Exposure to school violence among Wisconsin high school students, by sexual minority status, 2007-2011
Youth risk behavior and exposure
Source: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); 2007, 2009, 2011 combined dataset.21
Carry a weapon at school Was in a fight at school in past 12 months
Was hit, punched, or kicked in past 12 months
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
13% 11% 20%18% 21% 31%
Sexual majoritySexual minority
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Bullying and perception of school violence among Wisconsin high school students, by race/ethnicity, 2007-2011
Youth risk behavior and exposure
Bullied at school Agree violence is a problem at school
Agree bullying is a problem at school
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
24% 34% 45%16% 44% 41%21% 34% 51%14% 34% 46%35% 34% 50%
WhiteBlackHispanicAsianAmerican Indian
Source: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); 2007, 2009, 2011 combined dataset.22
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Bullying and perception of school violence among Wisconsin high school students, by sexual minority status, 2007-2011
Youth risk behavior and exposure
Bullied at school Agree bullying is a problem at school
Agree violence is a problem at school
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
22% 39% 36%35% 44% 36%
Sexual majoritySexual minority
Source: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); 2007, 2009, 2011 combined dataset.23
INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Perceptions of school safety among Wisconsin high school students, by race/ethnicity, 2007-2011
Source: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); 2007, 2009, 2011 combined dataset.Note: Estimates that are unreliable (based on Relative Standard Error or small sample size) are not shown; this means an estimate may not be presented for every population group.
Skipped school because felt unsafe
Felt threatened at school Rarely feel safe from physical harm while at school
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
3% 4% 7%8% 12% 21%7% 6% 13%12% 19%
WhiteBlackHispanicAsianAmerican Indian
Youth risk behavior and exposure
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Perceptions of school safety among Wisconsin high school students, by sexual minority status, 2007-2011
Source: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); 2007, 2009, 2011 combined dataset.
Skipped school because felt unsafe
Felt threatened at school Rarely feel safe from physical harm while at school
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
5% 6% 9%13% 15% 16%
Sexual majoritySexual minority
Youth risk behavior and exposure
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Partner violence among Wisconsin high school students, by race/ethnicity, 2007-2011
Youth risk behavior and exposure
Hit by boyfriend or girlfriend in past 12 months
Ever forced into having sex0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
7% 9%15% 12%8% 10%7% 9% 9%
White Black
Hispanic Asian
American Indian
Source: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); 2007, 2009, 2011 combined dataset.Note: Estimates that are unreliable (based on Relative Standard Error or small sample size) are not shown; this means an estimate may not be presented for every population group.
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Partner violence among Wisconsin high school students, by sexual minority status, 2007-2011
Youth risk behavior and exposure
Hit by boyfriend or girlfriend in past 12 months
Ever forced into having sex0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
11% 12%24% 35%
Sexual majoritySexual minority
Source: Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction, Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS); 2007, 2009, 2011 combined dataset.27
INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Adult risk behavior and exposure
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Non-use of seat belts and fall-related injuries among Wisconsin adults, by sex, 2010 and 2011
Adult risk behavior and exposure
Source: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey (BRFS); 2009-2011 combined landline-cell dataset.Note: Questions were asked in 2010 and 2011.
Does not always wear a seat belt One or more fall-related injuries in past 3 months (ages 45+)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
24% 32%31% 28%16% 37%
Total
Male
Female
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Non-use of seat belts among Wisconsin adults, by age, 2010 and 2011
Source: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey (BRFS); 2009-2011 combined landline-cell dataset.Note: Questions were asked in 2010 and 2011.
Does not always wear a seat belt One or more fall-related injuries in past month
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
32% 26% 22% 16%
18 - 2425 - 4445 - 6465+
Adult risk behavior and exposure
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Age-adjusted rate of seat belt non-use and rate of fall-related injuries among Wisconsin adults, by race/ethnicity, 2008, 2010, 2011
Source: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey (BRFS); 2008-2011 landline-only dataset.Note: Questions were asked in 2008, 2010, and 2011. Rates of seat belt use are age-adjusted; rates of fall-related injury are not age-adjusted but are limited to the population 45 and older. Estimates that are unreliable (based on Relative Standard Error or small sample size) are not shown; this means an estimate may not be presented for every population group.
Does not always wear a seat belt One or more fall-related injuries in past 3 months (ages 45+)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
25% 31%33% 40%32% 29%
WhiteBlackHispanicAmerican Indian
Adult risk behavior and exposure
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Age-adjusted rate of seat belt non-use and rate of fall-related injuries among Wisconsin adults, by household income, 2008, 2010, 2011
Source: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey (BRFS); 2008-2011 landline-only dataset.Note: Questions were asked in 2008, 2010, and 2011. Rates of seat belt use are age-adjusted; rates of fall-related injury are not age-adjusted but are limited to the population 45 and older.
Does not always wear a seat belt One or more fall-related injuries in past 3 months (ages 45+)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
22% 44%13% 29%10% 31%
Low income (<$20,000)Middle income ($20,000-$74,999)High income ($75,000+)
Adult risk behavior and exposure
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Age-adjusted rate of seat belt non-use and rate of fall-related injuries among Wisconsin adults, by level of urbanization, 2008, 2010, 2011
Source: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey (BRFS); 2008-2011 landline-only dataset.Note: Questions were asked in 2008, 2010, and 2011. Rates of seat belt use are age-adjusted; rates of fall-related injury are not age-adjusted but are limited to the population 45 and older.
Does not always wear a seat belt One or more fall-related injuries in past 3 months (ages 45+)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
27% 38%24% 33%27% 29%
Milwaukee CountySmaller metropolitan countiesNon-metropolitan counties
Adult risk behavior and exposure
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Age-adjusted rate of seat belt non-use among Wisconsin adults, by disability status, 2008, 2010, 2011
Source: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey (BRFS); 2008-2011 landline-only dataset.Note: Questions were asked in 2008, 2010, and 2011. Rates of seat belt use are age-adjusted.
Does not always wear a seat belt0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
30%
No disability
Disability
Adult risk behavior and exposure
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Age-adjusted rate of seat belt non-use and rate of fall-related injuries among Wisconsin adults, by sexual orientation, 2008, 2010, 2011
Source: Wisconsin Department of Health Services, Behavioral Risk Factor Survey (BRFS); 2008-2011 landline-only dataset.Note: Questions were asked in 2008, 2010, and 2011. Rates of seat belt use are age-adjusted; rates of fall-related injury are not age-adjusted but are limited to the population45 and older.
Does not always wear a seat belt One or more fall-related injuries in past 3 months (ages 45+)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
25% 31%29% 31%
Sexual majoritySexual minority
Adult risk behavior and exposure
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Injury mortality
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Injury deaths (leading causes), age-adjusted rates per 100,000, Wisconsin, 2010
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
14 10 9 13 3
Age
-adj
uste
d ra
te p
er 1
00,0
00 p
opul
a-tio
n
Falls Motor vehicle crashes
Poisoning Suicide Homicide
Source: Wisconsin Interactive Statistics on Health (WISH), Wisconsin resident death certificates.
Injury mortality
Unintentional injury
Intentional injury
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Leading causes of injury death by age, Wisconsin, 2008-2010
Rank <1 year 1 to 4
years 5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 59 years
60 to 64
years
65 to 69
years
70 to 79
years 80+
years
1 (N)
Suffocation (84)
Drowning (15) MVC (16) MVC (28) MVC (184) MVC (218) Suicide
(179) Suicide (1,330)
Suicide (141)
Falls (108)
Falls (418)
Falls (1,950)
2 (N)
Homicide (28)
Homicide (13)
Fire, heat,
chemical burns (7)
Suicide (13)
Suicide (110)
Suicide (174) MVC (151) Poisoning
(1,085) Falls (104)
Suicide (83)
Suicide (128)
MVC (121)
3 (N) * Suffocation
(9) Drowning
(6) Drowning
(11) Homicide
(45) Poisoning
(111) Poisoning
(147) MVC (657) MVC (95)
MVC (74)
MVC (121)
Suicide (94)
Total 114 71 46 73 444 643 618 4,163 509 368 829 2,458
Source: Wisconsin Interactive Statistics on Health (WISH), Wisconsin resident death certificates.Note: Age groups were collapsed when the three leading causes were the same. * Number of deaths was too small to indicate cause.
Cause Total deaths, 2008-2010 Annual averageFalls 2,850 950
Suicide 2,253 751
Motor vehicle crashes (MVC) 1,677 559
Poisoning 1,503 501
Injury mortality
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Unintentional injury deaths (leading causes) by race/ethnicity, age-adjusted rates per 100,000, Wisconsin, 2008-2010
Source: Wisconsin Interactive Statistics on Health (WISH), Wisconsin resident death certificates.Note: WISH suppresses small numbers (when cell size is less than 5) to comply with Wisconsin vital records data privacy guidelines.
Falls Motor vehicle crashes Poisoning0
5
10
15
20
25
14 10 89 9 186 7 77 8 X14 22 19
WhiteBlackHispanicAsianAmerican Indian
Age
-adj
uste
d ra
te p
er 1
00,0
00 p
opul
atio
nInjury mortality
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Intentional injury deaths by race/ethnicity, age-adjusted rates per 100,000, Wisconsin, 2008-2010
Source: Wisconsin Interactive Statistics on Health (WISH), Wisconsin resident death certificates.
Injury mortality
40Suicide Homicide
0
5
10
15
20
25
13.5 1.57.3 19.25.9 3.810.1 2.716.0 4.8
WhiteBlackHispanicAsianAmerican Indian
Rat
e pe
r 100
,000
pop
ulat
ion
INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Unintentional injury deaths by county, age-adjusted rates per 100,000, Wisconsin, 2008-2010
Source: Wisconsin Interactive Statistics on Health (WISH), Wisconsin resident death certificates.
Falls Motor vehicle crashes
Fall-related fatalitiesage-adjusted rate per 100,000
1 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 18
19 - 23
Motor vehicle crash fatalitiesage-adjusted rate per 100,000
6 - 8
9 - 10
11 - 20
21 - 41
Number too small to determine rate
Statewide rate = 14 per 100,000
Statewide rate = 10 per 100,000
Injury mortality
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Unintentional injury deaths by county, age-adjusted rates per 100,000, Wisconsin, 2008-2010 (continued)
Source: Wisconsin Interactive Statistics on Health (WISH), Wisconsin resident death certificates.
Poisoning
Poisoning fatalitiesage-adjusted rate per 100,000
1 - 5
6 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 24
Number too small to determine rate
Statewide rate = 9 per 100,000
Injury mortality
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE Injury mortality
Intentional injury deaths by county, age-adjusted rates per 100,000, Wisconsin, 2008-2010
Suicide Homicide
Source: Wisconsin Interactive Statistics on Health (WISH), Wisconsin resident death certificates.
Statewide rate = 13 per 100,000
Statewide rate = 3 per 100,000
Homicide fatalitiesage-adjusted rate per 100,000
1 - 2
3
4 - 9
10 - 20
Number too small to determine rateNumber too small to determine rate
Suicide fatalitiesage-adjusted rate per 100,000
2 - 5
6 - 13
14 - 21
22 - 35
43
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Injury-related hospitalization
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Injury Pyramid
Source: World Health Organization, Violence and Injury Prevention.
Injury-related hospitalization
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Injury hospitalizations (leading causes), age-adjusted rates per 100,000, Wisconsin, 2010
Source: Wisconsin Interactive Statistics on Health (WISH), Injury Hospitalizations Module, hospital inpatient discharge database
Unintentional injury
Intentional injury
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
377 67 46 10023
Rat
e pe
r 100
,000
pop
ulat
ion
Falls Motor vehicle crashes
Poisoning Self-harm Assault
Injury-related hospitalization
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INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Primary payer for injury-related hospitalizations, Wisconsin, 2010
Source: Wisconsin Interactive Statistics on Health (WISH), Injury Hospitalizations Module, hospital inpatient discharge database
Falls Motor ve-hicle
crashes
Poisoning Self-harm Assault0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
MedicareMedicaidOther governmentOther or unknownSelf-payPrivate insurance
N = 24,312 N = 3,882 N = 2,738 N = 5,495 N = 1,266
Injury-related hospitalization
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1. University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. County Health Rankings, 2013. http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/our-approach
2. Center for Urban Population Health. Milwaukee Health Report, 2011. http://www.cuph.org/mhr/2011-milwaukee-health-report.pdf
3. LaVeist TA, Gaskin DA, Richard P (2009). The Economic Burden of Health Inequalities in the United States. Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies. http://www.jointcenter.org/sites/default/files/upload/research/files/The%20Economic%20Burden%20of%20Health%20Inequalities%20in%20the%20United%20States.pdf
4. Thomas JC, Sage M, Dillenberg J, Guillory VJ (2002). A Code of Ethics for Public Health. Am Journal of Public Health. 92(7):1057–1059. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1447186/
5. Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS). Healthiest Wisconsin 2020. http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/publications/P0/P00187.pdf
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Injury Prevention and Control: Motor Vehicle Safety. Teen Drivers. http://www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/teen_drivers/index.html
7. CDC. About School Violence http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/youthviolence/schoolviolence/index.html
References
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References
INJURY AND VIOLENCE
8. CDC. Understanding School Violence. http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/schoolviolence_factsheet-a.pdf
9. CDC. Understanding Bullying. http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/bullying_factsheet-a.pdf
10. CDC. Teen Dating Violence. http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/intimatepartnerviolence/teen_dating_violence.html
11. CDC. Understanding Teen Dating Violence. http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/pdf/TeenDatingViolence2012-a.pdf
12. Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS). The Burden of Injury in Wisconsin. http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/publications/P0/P00283.pdf
13. DHS. Wisconsin Interactive Statistics on Health: Injury-related Mortality Module. http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/wish/main/InjuryMortality/InjuryMortality_home.htm
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References
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Links to additional reports and resources
• The Burden of Injury in Wisconsin (2011): http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/publications/P0/P00283.pdf
• The Burden of Falls in Wisconsin (2010): http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/health/injuryprevention/pdffiles/FINAL_BOF_080210.pdf
• The Burden of Suicide in Wisconsin (2008): http://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/health/injuryprevention/pdffiles/bosfinal9%205.pdf
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Injury, violence, and safety: http://www.cdc.gov/InjuryViolenceSafety/
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Links
INJURY AND VIOLENCE
Contact
Susan LaFlash, BSNInjury and Violence Prevention ProgramBureau of Community Health PromotionDivision of Public HealthWisconsin Department of Health ServicesEmail: [email protected]
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Contacts