Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., &...
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![Page 1: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Health Services Organization and Management
HSA 500
Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services
(7th ed.). New York: Cengage Delmar Learning.
![Page 2: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Objectives
• Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
– Explain the impact that policy, social and financial forces have on health care access and quality of care in the United States
– Explain the major components of the U.S. health care system, their functions, and the relationships among these components
![Page 3: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Employment Trends in the Health Care Sector
• Health care employees– 624,000 in 1920 – 10 Million in 1998
• 400 different job titles
![Page 4: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Role of Osteopathic Medicine in the U.S.
• Emphasizes treatments that involve correction of the position of joints or tissues
• Licensed to practice medicine and perform surgery in all states
• More predominant in rural areas
![Page 5: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Expanding Supply of Physicians
• Number of physicians increasing rapidly• Two sources:
– U.S. Citizens Trained in U.S. Medical Schools– People trained in Foreign Medical Schools
• Specialty distribution– 37.3% of med. students go into primary care– 7.5% go into other medical specialties– 13.6% go into surgical specialties– 41.6% go into all other specialties
• More physicians = better supply in rural areas
![Page 6: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Trends in the Dental Profession
• Gap between dentists and need for services
• Two major types of auxiliaries:– Dental hygienists– Dental assistants
![Page 7: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Check Your Understanding
![Page 8: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Public Health Profession
• General roles of public health
• Trends in the public health workforce
![Page 9: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Trends in the Nursing Profession
• Many not working or inactive
• Most are women
• Three forms of training:– 3 Year (Hospital Based)– 2 Year (Associate Degree)– 4 Year (Baccalaureate Program)
![Page 10: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Trends in the Pharmacy Profession
• Changing role
• Employed in: – Pharmacy chains– Independent pharmacies– Hospitals
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Trends with Physician Assistants and Nurse
Practitioners • Perceived shortage of physicians led to
development of: – Physician Assistants
• Perform many functions usually completed by physicians
– Nurse Practitioners• Registered Nurses with expanded roles
![Page 12: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Impact of Managed Care on the Health
Professions • Increasing number of professionals will
deal with managed care
• May exacerbate provider surplus
• Unwillingness to finance education and training in hospitals
![Page 13: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Check Your Understanding
![Page 14: Health Services Organization and Management HSA 500 Health Care Professionals Williams, S. J., & Torrens, P. R. (2008). Introduction to Health Services.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062423/5697c01a1a28abf838ccf13c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Summary
• Employment trends in the Heath Care Sector
• Role of Osteopathic Medicine in the U.S.
• Expanding supply of physicians
• Professional trends
• Impact of managed care