Health Care Facility Rehabilitation -...
Transcript of Health Care Facility Rehabilitation -...
NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 1
Health Care Facility Rehabilitation
Applying NFPA 101®-2012
Life Safety Code®
Chapter 43 – Building Rehabilitation
Objectives
At the conclusion of this program (and with a bit of self‐study) participants will be able to:1. Differentiate among the rehabilitation work
categories so as to properly classify any planned rehabilitation projects
2. Apply Chapter 43 rehabilitation requirements commensurate with the scope of the work planned
3. Understand the impact of conducting different categories of rehabilitation work simultaneously
4. Blend the specialized Chapter 18/19 health care occupancy requirements for ‘Major Rehabilitation’ projects with the requirements of Chapter 43
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NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 2
NFPA 101 — an occupancy-based code
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43 Building Rehabilitation
Where are the building rehab requirements?
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NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 3
Building rehab requirements — 2000 edition
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Chapter 4
meet, as nearly as practicable, the requirements for new construction
Chapters 18/19
major renovation (undefined)
perform planned work per New
plus, sprinkler the smoke compartment
minor renovation
perform planned work per New
Building rehab requirements — 2012 edition
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Chapter 4 –
meet Chapter 43, Building Rehabilitation
Chapters 18/19
major renovation
defined: >4500 ft2 or >50% smoke compartment area
perform planned work per Chapter 43
plus, sprinkler the smoke compartment
minor renovation if not sprinklered (NS)
perform planned work per Chapter 43
meet the NS provisions of 18.4.3
NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 4
MinimumRequirementsChapter 43
Building Rehabilitation
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NFPA 101-2012
MinimumRequirements
Must comply with provisions for existing
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Fundamental concept: existing compliance
NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 5
ComplianceMissing handrails leave Chapter 43add 1 side, not 2position 30—38 in.
height range, not 34—38 in.
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Bringing building up to ‘existing’ code compliance
Chapter 43 rehabilitation work categories
Repair
Renovation
Modification
Reconstruction
Change of occupancy
Change of use
Addition
NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 6
Modification
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Repair Renovation
Patching
Replacement in kind
ModificationReconfiguration of a space
Addition or relocation of door
Reconfiguration or extension of system
Installation of additional equipment
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Modification
NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 7
Reconfiguration of space, plus:
affects exit or corridor used by more than one space
or…
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Reconstruction
Reconfiguration of space, plus:
work area not permitted to be occupied because features are impaired
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Reconstruction
NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 8
Change of Occupancy Classification
The change of occupancy classification of a structure or portion thereof
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Change of occupancy
Changeof Use
Change in purpose or level of activity, without a change of occupancy, that involves a change in application of the Code
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Change of use
NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 9
AdditionAn increase in aggregate building area, floor area, height, or number of stories of a structure
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Addition
Multiple Rehabilitation Work Categories
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NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 10
Multiple Rehabilitation Work Categories
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Renovation
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NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 11
Modification
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Reconstruction
NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 12
Reconstruction — sprinklers
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Reconstruction — sprinklers
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NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 13
Reconstruction — sprinklers
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Change of Use
Patient room used for storage
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Change of use
NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 14
Change of Use
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Change of use
Change of UseExisting health care occupancy
Building is sprinkleredCreate new hazardous
areaRoom ≤250 ft2
1-hour walls exempted
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Change of use exemption
NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 15
Change of Use
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Change of occupancy — hazard categories
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Change of Use Within or to lesser
hazard category existing sprinklers per new alarms per new hazardous areas per new
Change to higher hazard category new
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Change of occupancy
NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 16
Change of UsePerrequirementsfor new
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Addition
Change of Use
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Applying rehabilitation requirements
NFPA 101®‐2012 Life Safety Code®Chapter 43 Building Rehabilitation
Health Care Facility RehabilitationNEHES March 31, 2017Ron Cote, P.E., NFPA 17
Change of Use
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Applying rehabilitation requirements
Change of UseDocument informattion pagesnfpa.org/aboutthecodesnfpa.org/101nfpa.org/99
Technical questionsmember benefit800-344-3555nfpa.org/101
Handbook34
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