-hb-cq-i-teapw kz¿§o-b D]tZihpw

1

\-hb-cq-i-teapw kz¿§o-b D]tZihpw

3

kz¿-§Øn¬ \n-∂v tIƒ-°-s∏´- ]-Im-c-ap-≈

\-hb-cq-i-teapw AXns‚ kz¿§o-b D]tZihpw.

H-∏w ]pXn-b kz¿-§tØbpw ]p-Xnbpw `q-an-tbbpw

kw-_-‘n-® B-ap-J-hpw

CΩm\pth¬ kzoU≥t_m¿Kns‚

Cu IrXn

eØo≥ `mjbn¬ \n∂pw C•ojv ]cn`mjbpsS

aebmf X¿÷nabmWv

The New Church Publication

Kerala, India

4

Originally Published in Latin as

De Nova Heirosolima et Ejus Doctrina Coelestia

Copywrite 2012 by The New Church Publications, India

All Right Reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in

any form or by any means, Electronical or Mechanical, including.

Photo copying, Recording or any other information storage or

reterievel, without prior permission from the publisher.

Traslated by Rev. Peter N. Devassy

First Printing in India 2012

Supervised by Rev. Goran Appelgren, Sweden

For more information

The New Church

11/956 Jubilee Nagar

Veli, Fort Kochi, Cochin-1

E-mail:[email protected]

www.newchurch.com

5

“ap≥t] Ahs‚ cmPyhpw \oXnbpw At\zjn∏n≥;

AtXmSp IqsS CsXms°bpw \nßƒ°p In´pw ”

aØmbn 6:33

7

BapJ°pdn∏v

Zn t\mh slbntcmtkmena G‰v FPqkv tZmIv‰n\

ImbnsekvØn F∂ Xes°t´mSp IqSn eØo≥ `mjbn¬

AXmbXv \hsbcpiteapw AXns‚ kz¿§ob D]tZihpw

F∂p≈ CΩm\pth¬ kzoU≥t_m¿Kns‚ ]pXnb

ssZhimkvX hnhcWßfpsS Hcp kwKlamWv Cu eLp

]pkvXIw. \hsbcpiteapw AXns‚ kz¿§ob D]tZihpw

F∂p s]mXphmbn hnfn°p∂ Cu eLp KŸØn¬ Xs‚

]Tn∏n°epIfpsS BapJßfn¬ 23 `mKßƒ ]Xn]Zn

°p∂p≠v. Chbn¬ Xmsg ]dbp∂ hnjbßfneqsS Xs‚

D]tZi ]cºc IS∂p t]mIp∂p...

\∑ kXyw hnizmkw ho≠pwP\\w XncphØmgw

am\m¥cw, kvt\lw, hnip≤ XncpshgpØpIƒ, I¿Ømhp

F∂nßs\ :

Cu hm°pItfmsS At±lØns‚ apJhpc kwKln°p∂p

""kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂pw, ssZh k∂n[nbn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Cdßn

hcp∂Xmbv ImWs∏´ \hsbcpitew F∂ hnip≤ \Kcw

F∂Xn\m¬ A¿∞am°p∂sX∂v Cu hkvXpXIfm¬

hy‡am°m\mhpw. F∂m¬ ]pXnb k`bv°bv°p th≠n

D≤n„nXamb bYm¿∞ ]Tn∏n°ente°v Rm≥ IS°p

IbmWv. kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂p F\n°v CXp shfns∏SpØ

s∏´ncns° Cu Bibw ]I¿∂v sImSp°pI F∂ e£yw

Cu ]pkvXIØn\p≈Xp sIm≠v CXns\ kz¿§Øns‚

A\pimk\ßƒ F∂p hnfn°p∂p.

ChnsS I¿Ømhp F∂ A≤ymb `mKØv \n∂p KŸ`mKw:

\nXyacWØn¬ \in®p t]mIpambncp∂ a\pjy h¿§sØ

c£nt°≠Xn\mbn I¿Ømhp Cu temIØnte°v h∂p.

Cu temIØnte°p hcnIbpw ChnsS \n∂p hn´pt]mhpbpw

sNøp∂ F√m a\pjytcbpw BIan®ncp∂ \cIßsf

Ah≥ Iogvs∏SpØn. Ah≥ alXzs∏SpØnb Ahs‚

8

a\pjyXzØm¬ \cIßsf A[o\s∏SpØn kq£n°phm≥

Ignbpw. Htc kabw Xs∂ \cIßfqsS A[o\s∏SpØepw

Xs‚ a\pjyXzØns‚ alXzoIcWhpw ]m]vXam°nbXvv

AΩbn¬ \n∂p≠mbncp∂ a\pjyXzØnte°v ]tem`\ß

fqsS apJm¥cßƒ A\phZn®psIm≠v Ahbn¬ \n∂p≈

Ahncmaamb hnPbßfmepw BWv. Iqint∑ep≈ Ahs‚

I„m\p`hßƒ Ahkm\ ]tem`\hpw HSphnesØ

hnPbhpambncn∂p.î

9

A≤ymbßƒ

]pXn-b kz¿-§hpw ]pXn-b q-an-bpw H-∏w \hb-cq-i-te-sa-∂m¬F-¥m-Wv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-X-v.

D-]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ B-ap-Jw (18-21)

1. \∑bpw k-Xyhpw (21-24)

2. C-—bpw A-h-t_m-[hpw (24-26)

3. B-¥-cn-Ihpw _m-ly-hpam-b a-\p-jy≥ (26-31)

4. s]m-Xphm-b kv-t\-lw (31-35)

5. kz-b-tØm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-l-hpw C-l-tem-I-tØm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw (35-42)

6. A-b¬-°m-c-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lwA-s√-¶n¬km¿∆XoIkvt\lw (42-52)

7. hn-izm-kw (52-57)

8 ssZh`‡n (58-62)

9 a-\-km£n (62-65)

10 kzm-X-¥yw (65-69)

11 A¿lX (69-72)

12 am-\-km¥-chpw ]m-]-ß-fp-sS tam-N-\hpw (72-76)

13 ho≠pw P-\\w. (76-81)

14 ]-tem`\w (81-83)

15 kv-\m-\w (83-85)

16 Xn-cp-h-Ømgw (85-86)

17 ]p-\-cp-∞m-\w (86-88)

18 kz¿-Khpw \-c-Ihpw (88-91)

19 k ë (91-93)

20 hn-ip-≤ F-gp-ØpIƒ, A-s√-¶n¬ hN-\w (93-95)21 ]-cn-]me-\w (95-98)

22 I¿-Øm-hv (98-106)

23 k-`m-]-c-hpw \m-K-cn-I-hpam-b `cWw (106-110)

10

1. ]pXn-b kz¿-§-hpw ]pXn-b `q-an-bpw H-∏w ]pXn-b b-cq-i-te-sa-

∂m¬ F-¥m-Wv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-sX-∂pw.

sh-fn-]m-Sn¬ (21:1, 2, 12-24) Cß-s\ ]-d-bp-∂p, "Rm≥ Hcp ]pXn-

b B-Im-i-hpw ]pXn-b `q-an-bpw I-≠p; H-∂m-saØ B-Im-i-

hpw H-∂ma-sØ `q-an-bpw H-gn™p-t]mbn; ]pXn-b sb-cq-i-tew

F-∂ hn-ip-≤ \-K-cw ¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ Ae¶cn®n´p≈ a-W-hm-´n-

sb t]m-se H-cp-ßn kz¿-K-Øn¬ \n∂p, ssZ-h k-∂n-[n-bn¬

\n-∂pX-s∂ C-d-ßp-∂Xpw Rm≥ I≠p. \-K-c-Øn-\p s]m-°-ap-

≈ h∑-Xnepw ]-¥-≠p tKm-]p-chpw tKm-]p-c-ß-fn¬ ]-¥-

≠p Zq-X∑mcpw D-≠v; C-km-tb¬ a-°-fp-sS ]-¥-≠v tKm-Xßfp-

tSbpw t]¿ sIm-Øo-´p-ap-≠v. \-K-c-Øn-s‚ a-Xn-en-∂p ]-¥-≠v

A-Sn-ÿm-\hpw A-Xn¬ Ip-™m-Sn-s‚ ]-¥-≠v A-t∏m-kv-X-e∑m-

cp-sS ]-¥-≠v t]cpw D≠v. A-Xn-s‚ a-Xn¬ A-f∂p; a-\p-jy-

s‚ A-f-hn-\v, F-∂p-h-®m¬ ZqXs‚ Afhn\p Xs∂.\K-cw k-

a-N-Xp-c-am-bn In-S-°p∂p; A-Xn-s‚ ho-Xnbpw \o-fhpw kaw. A-

fhp-tIm¬ sIm-≠-h≥ \-Kc-sØ A-f∂p, B-bnc-Øn C-cp-

∂q-dv \mgn-I I≠p; A-Xn-s‚ \o-fhpw ho-Xnbpw D-b-chpw k-

aw Xs∂, Zq-X‚ A-f-hn-\p X-s∂ \q-‰n-\m¬]-Øn \m-ep ap-gw

D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. a-Xn-en-s‚ ]-Wn kq-cy-Im-¥hpw \K-cw kv-^-Sn-

IØn-s\m-Ø X-¶hpw B-bn-cp∂p. ]-¥-≠p tKm-]p-chpw ]-

¥-≠v apØv; Hmtcm tKm-]p-chpw Hmtcm ap-Øp sIm-≠p-

≈Xpw..... \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ho-Yn kv- -Sn-I-Øn-\p Xp-eyam-b X-¶hpw

B-bn-cp∂p. ssZ-h tX-P-v A-Xn-s\ ]-Im-in-∏n®p; Ip-™m-Sv

A-Xn-s‚ hn-f-°m-Ip∂p. Pm-Xn-Iƒ A-Xn-s‚ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ \-S-

°pw; `q-an-bn-se cm-Pm-°∑m¿ X-ß-fp-sS a-l-Xzw A-Xn-te-°p

sIm-≠p-h-cpw. C-Xp hm-bn-°p-∂ hy-‡n A-Xn-s‚ hm-Nym¿-∞-

Øn¬ am-X-ta Im-cyß-sf a-\-n-em-°p-I-bp-≈q. hn-ti-jn-®p

]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, Zr-„n tKm-N-cam-b kz¿-§w `qan-tbm-sSm-

∏w \-in-°pw, H-cp ]pXn-b kz¿-Kw DZ-bw sIm-≈pw; hn-ip-≤ \-

K-cam-b sb-cq-itew `q-an-bn-te-°v C-d-ßn-h-cpw, hn-h-cn-°-s∏-´n-

cn-°p-∂-Xn≥ ]-Im-c-ap-≈ A-f-hp-I-tfm-Sp Iq-Sn-b-Xm-bn-cn°pw

11

A-Xv, Xp-Sßn-b Im-cy-ßƒ. F∂m¬ ZqX∑m¿ Cu hN\ßsf

BIam\w hnXykvXambn´mWv a\knem°p∂Xv,

F∂psh®m¬ a\pjy≥ ]mIrXambn A¿∞am°p∂ Hmtcm

hm°pw Ah¿ Bflobambn Kln°p∂p.; AXmbXv

hN\Øns‚ Bflob s]mcpƒ ZqX∑m¿ Kln°p∂

coXn°\pkcn®p≈XmWv AhbpsS A¿∞ i‡nbpw

B¥cnIXbpw. ZqX∑mcnse B¥coIhpw Bflobhpamb

A¿∞Øn¬ ]pXnb kz¿§tØbpw ]pXnb `qansbbpw

A¿∞am°p∂Xv kz¿§Ønepw AXpt]mse `qanbnepap≈

Hcp \hy k`sbbmWv. Ccp temIßfnepap≈ k`sb°pdn®v

Xmsg N¿® sNøp∂Xmbncn°pw.

kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂p; ssZhk∂n[nbn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Cdßn

hcp∂Xmb sbcpitew \KcØn\m¬ A¿∞am°p∂Xv B

k`bpsS kz¿§ob D]tZisØbmWv; \ofhpw hoXnbpw

Dbchpw kaw F∂Xv AXn¬ k©bn®ncn°p∂

D]tZiØns‚ \∑Ifpw kXyßfpw F∂¿∞am°p∂p.

aXnen\m¬ A¿∞am°p∂Xv AXns\ ]cnc£n°p∂

kXyßsf∂mWv. aXnens‚ Afhv; a\pjys‚ Afhn\p

F∂psh®m¬ ZqXs‚ Afhmb \q‰n\¬∏Øn\mep apgw

F∂Xv AXns\ ka„ambn ]cnc£n°p∂ kXyßfpw

AhbpsS D¬Ir„XIfpw F∂¿∞am°p∂p. apØpIƒ

sIm≠p≈Xmb ]¥≠v tKm]pcßƒ AhXmcnIbmb

kXyßtfbpw tKm]pcßfnep≈ ]¥≠p ZqX∑msc

°pdn°p∂Xpw AXp Xs∂bmWv. aXnens‚ ASnÿm\ßƒ

F√mw hnetbdnb I√pIfm¬ F∂Xv ÿm]n°s∏´ B

D]tZißfpsS Imcyht_m[hpw F∂W¿∞am°p∂X.

kma\yhpw AXnhnin„hpamb k`bpsS F√m hkvXpXIfpw

F∂mWv ]¥≠p tKmXßƒ sIm≠¿∞mam°p∂Xv, AXp

Xs∂bmWv ]¥≠p At∏mkvXe∑mscbpw Ipdn®¿∞

am°p∂Xv. \-K-c-Øn-s‚ ho-Yn kz—kv-^-Sn-I-Øn-\p Xp-eyam-

b X-¶w B-bn-cp-∂p F∂-Xv D-]-tZ-ihpw A-Xn-s‚ k-Xy-ß-fpw

12

]`m]qcnXamb kv-t\-l-Øn‚ \∑-sb A¿-∞-am-°p∂p. Pm-

Xn-Iƒ A-Xn-s‚ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ \-S-°pw; q-an-bn-se cm-Pm-°∑m¿

X-ß-fp-sS a-l-Xzw A-Xn-te-°p sIm-≠p-h-cpw F∂-Xv \∑-bn-

epw k-Xy-Øn-ep -ap -≈h¿ k-` -bpsS PwKakzØp°ƒ

F∂¿∞a°p∂p. ]cn]q¿Æ ssZhhpw Znhya\pjy\pamb

I¿Ømhns\bmWv ssZhhpw Ip™mSpw F∂Xn\m¬

A¿∞am°p∂Xv.Bflobhpw ùXoIhpamb Cu c≠v

s]mcpfpIfpw Aßs\ Bbncns° Xs∂ AXn\p

Bkv]Zambn tkhn°p∂ A£cØns‚ ]IrXoX

Aht_m[tØmSv Bflob Aht_m[w kmZriy

BibØneqsS H∂m°n Xo¿°p∂p. ta¬]d™ F√m

]tbmK ssienbnepw AØcØnep≈ Hcp Bflob A¿∞w

ASßnbn´p≠v. Cs∏mgsØ IrXnbpsS cq]I¬∏\bn¬

CXpƒs∏ńń√mØXn\m¬ ChnsS AXn\p≈ kµ¿`w

\ap°n√

2. \h sbcpiteant\bpw AXns‚ D]tZißtfbpw

]cnKWn°p-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºv ]pXn-b kz¿-K-tØbpw ]pXn-b `q-an-

tbbpw Ip-dn-®v A¬-]w ]-d-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. A-¥y \ym-b-hn-[n-bpw

_m_n-tem-Wn-s‚ \m-i-hpw F-∂ l-kz c-N-\-bn¬ Hgn™p

t]mb " apºnesØ kz¿-§-hpw `q-an-bpw" F-∂-Xp-sIm≠v F-

¥m-Wv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-sX-∂v FSpØp ImWn®n´p≠vv. A-h

Hgn™p t]m-b-Xn-\p ti-jw, Aß-s\ A-¥y \ym-b-hn-[n

\nh¿ØnbmIbpw I¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ cq]oIcn® ]pXn-b kz¿-

§w kr-„n-°-s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ BKa\w

hgnbmbn A∂p apX¬ C-∂ph-sc P-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂hcpw hn-izm-

k-Øn-s‚bpw km¿hXoI kvt\lØnt‚bpw Po-hn-Xw \-bn-

® -h -cpam -b k-I -ecpw tN-cp -∂ kz¿ -§am -WXv

F¥psIms≠∂m¬ kz¿§Øns‚ LS\Iƒ CXp \nanØw

amXamWv. F√m kwbp‡ßƒ°pw Bibhn\nabßƒ°pw

A\pkcn®p≈ kz¿§Øns‚ cq]LS\bv°v

]`mhambncn°p∂Xv I¿Øhn¶¬ \n∂pw \n¿Kfn°p∂ Znhy

13

\∑bn¬ \n∂p≈ ZnhykXyamWv. Znhy kXyØn\

\pkcn®p≈ Hcp PohnXØn\m¬ Hcph≥ Xs‚

Bflmhnt\mSv Cu cq]w [cn°p∂p. Cu ]`mhØn¬

\n∂pamWv AØcØnep≈ kz¿§w. (kz¿§hpw \cIhpw

200˛212) BfltemIØn¬ kvt\lw kwbp‡ambncn°p

∂Xn\m¬ s]mXp \∑bv°pw ]ckv]c ]qcIambpw Hcph≥

Aht\msSm∏w H∂mbncn°p∂ kvt\lØm¬ Xs∂t]mse

Xs∂ A\ysc kvt\ln°bpw km¿hXoI

kvt\lØn\mepw hnizmkØn\mepw Hcp PohnXw

Ign°p∂h\p hntijn®v AXns‚ KpWtasbs¥∂pw Bsc

sIm≠mWv ]pXnb kz¿§w cq]nIcn®ncn°p∂sX∂pw AXp

GI a\knt‚Xpw IqSnbmsW∂pw CXn¬ \n∂pw

Adnbmhp∂XmWv. AXpsIm≠v F√mhcpw Htc t]mse

]h¿Øn°ptºmƒ \nch[n BfpIfn¬ \n∂p , AsX

kz¿§Øns‚ LS\bv°p A\pkcn®p HØp tN¿∂n´p≈

FÆa‰ BfpIfn¬\n∂pw GI a\v Bhn¿`hn°p∂p,

AXp H∂mbn amdp∂p; AhnsS th¿Xncn°bpw

hn`mKn°∏SpIbpw sNøp∂ H∂pan√, adn®v F√mw

kwbp‡am°pIbpw sFIys∏SpØpIbpw sNøp∂p.

3. I¿Ømhns‚ Imew apX¬ h¿Øam\ Imew htcbpw

AØcØnep≈ sshin„yap≈ InkvXym\nItfbpw

PmXnItfbpw sIm≠v cq]nIcn®n´p≈ kz¿§amWsX¶nepw

I¿Ømhns‚ \mgnIbn¬ CXphtcbpw temIØn¬ \n∂pw

a◊d™n´p≈ F√ Ip™pßtfbpw I¿Ømhp

kzoIcn°bpw Ahsc AhnsS sh®p ZqX∑mcm¬ in£Ww

\¬IpIbpw ]Tn∏n°bpw ]cnc£n°pIbpw Ahsc

tijap≈htcmSv BIam\ambn tN¿Øv cq]nIcn°p∂

H∂mWv ]pXnb kz¿§w. Ip-´n-I-fm-bn a-cn-°p-∂-h-sc√mw kz¿-

K-Øn¬ in£Ww t\-Sn Zq-X-cm-bn am-dp-∂p-sh∂-Xv kz¿-§hpw

\-c-Ihpw F-∂ c-N-\-bn-epw Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv, J-fin-I 329

ap-X¬ 345 hsc. ssIkvXhcptSsX ∂t]mse PmXnI-sf-

14

s°m≠pw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv kz¿-Kw kr-„n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xpw

A-Xn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p≠v, J-fin-I 318 ap-X¬ 328 hsc.

4. ]XypX, ]pXn-b kz¿K-sØ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw AXv

]pcmX\ kz¿§w, A-Xmb-Xv I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ hchn\p apºv ap-

ºp-≈-Xn¬ \n-∂pw, hy-Xn-cn-‡-am-Wv F-∂ ho£nt°≠n

bncn°p∂p ; F-¶n-epw H-cp-an-s®m-cp kz¿-§w F-∂ co-Xn-bn¬

ÿm-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn C-h-sb√mw ]-g-b-h-bv-s°m∏w hn-Z-

Kv-[-am-bn I-ao-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. Cu ]pXn-b kz¿-§w

]pcmX\ kz¿-§-Øn¬ \n-∂v hy-Xn-cn-‡-amWv, Im-c-Ww,

]ucmWnI k-`-I-fn¬ kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚bpw km¿hXoI

kvt\lØnt‚bpw D-]-tZ-i-a√m-sX a-s‰m∂pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√,

am-Xa√, A-∂v A-h¿°v tIhe hn-izm-k-Øn-t‚-Xp am-Xam-b

D-]-tZi-ß-ƒ A]-cn-Nn-X-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. ]ucmWnI kz¿-§-Øn-

\v D-b¿-∂ hnXm\w D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]pXn-b kz¿--§Øn-

s‚ hnXm\w A-Xn-s‚ Xm-sg-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ Im-c-W-

an-XmWv; Im-c-Ww H-∂n-\p ao-sX a-s‰m-∂m-bp-≈ hnXm\-ß-fmWv

kz¿-§-ßƒ. D-b¿-∂ hnXm\-Øn-ep-≈-h-sc kz¿-§ob Zq-X¿ F-

∂p hn-fn-°p∂p, A-h-cn¬ an-°-h-cpw G-‰hpw ]ucmWnI k-`-

bn¬ \n-∂p-≈-h-cm-bn-cn°pw: A-hn-sS-bp-≈-h-sc- I¿-Øm-hn-t\m-

Sp-≈ kv-t\-l-am-b kz¿§o-b kv-t\-l-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ kz¿§ob

Zq-X¿ F-∂p hn-fn-°p∂p. A-h¿-°p Xm-sg-bp-≈ hnXm\-Øn-ep-

≈Xv Bflob Zq-X¿ F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmWv, A-h-cn¬

an-°-h-cpw ]ucmWnI k-`-bn¬ \n-∂p-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw: A-hn-

sS-bp-≈h-sc A-b¬-°m-c-t\m-Sp-≈ Im-cp-Wy-am-Ip∂ Bflo-

b kv-t\-l-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ Bflo-b Zq-X¿ F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂p.

C-Xn-s‚bpw Xm-sg hn-izm-k-Øns‚ \∑-bnep≈ Zq-X-cmWv: A-

h¿ hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ Po-hn-Xw \bn-®-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw: hn-izm-k-Øn-

s‚ Po-hn-Xw \bn-°p-I-sb-∂m¬ H-cp-h-s‚ k-`-bp-sS D-]-tZ-i-

ßƒ-°v A-\p-k-cn-®v Po-hn°p-I F-∂m-Wv; Po-hn-°p-I-sb-∂m¬

COn°bpw ]-h¿-Øn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-I-sb-∂m-Wv A¿-∞w.

F-∂n-cp-∂mepw I¿-Øm-hn¬ \n-∂p-≈ a-[y-ÿhpw kXzcamb

15

]-hm-l-hpw hgn Cu kz¿-K-ß-sfsb√mw H-∂m-°p∂p. kz¿-§hpw \-c-Ihpw F-∂ c-N-\-bn¬ ]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw Cu kz¿-§ß-sf Ip-dn-®p-≈ H-cp ]q¿-W Bi-bw e-`n-

°pw.

5. A]Imcw ]pXnb k`sb IqSpXembv ]cnKWn°ptºmƒ

]pXnb `qansb kw_‘n°p∂ Imcyhpw ChnsS ]cnKWn

t°≠nbncn°p∂p. ]pXn-b `q-an F-∂m¬ `q-an-bn-se H-cp ]pXn-

b k-` F-∂m-Wv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂Xv; ]-g-b k-`- \n∂p-t]m-Ip-

tºmƒ I¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ ]p-Xn-bsXm∂p ÿm-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

temItØmSp kz¿§Ønt‚bpw a\pjy h¿§tØmSp

I¿Ømhns‚bpw kwtbmKw D≠mbncnt°≠Xn\v- `qanbn¬

F√mbvt∏mgpw Hcp k`sb I¿Ømhp Imte°q´n

\nban°p∂p. I¿Ømhpambp≈ kwbp‡Xbnep≈

a\pjy\neqsS Znhy kXyßƒ \ne\n¬°pIbpw AhnsS

I¿Ømhns\ Adnbp Ibpw sNøp∂p. h¿Øam\ ImeØn¬

ÿm]n°s∏´n´p≈ Hcp ]pXnb k`sb°pdn®v

A¥y\ymbhn[n F∂ lkz IrXnbn¬ ImWmhp∂XmWv.

hN\Øns‚ Bflob A¿YØn¬ \n∂pw ]pXnb

k`sb°pdn°p∂XmWv B ]pXnb `qan F∂Xv. B

A¿∞Øn¬ B tZiØn\m¬ A¿∞am°p∂Xv GsX¶nepw

]tXyI tZiØm¬ Bibs∏SpØp∂n√ adn®p tZiØn\p

kam\¿∞amb cmPyhpw AXns‚ Znhy Bcm[\

kºZmbßfpsa∂mWv. hN\Øn¬ GsX¶nepw ]tXyI

t]cn\m¬ A√msX q]tZisat∂m tZisat∂m ]dbptºmƒ

A¿∞am°p∂Xv Im\m≥ tZisa∂mWv. B Im\m≥

tZiØn¬ AXn]pcmX\ Imew apX¬ Hcp k` \nehn¬

D≠mbncp∂p. C]Imcw hN\Øn¬ ]Xn]mZn®ncn°p∂

aeIfpw ]pgIfpw Dƒ∏sS AXn\p≈nse F√m ÿeßfpw

F√ AXncpItfmSpw tN¿∂q InS°p∂ ÿeßfpw AXns‚

Bflob Imcyßƒ F∂p hnfn°p∂Xmb k`bpsS B¥cnI

ImcyßfpsS ]mXn\n[yßfpw kpN\Ifpw Bbn.

16

tZisa∂Xv I\m≥ tZisa∂v A¿∞am°nbn´p≈Xp sIm≠v

hN\Øn¬ tZiw k`sb ZrjvTm¥s]SpØp∂Xn\m¬ ChnsS

]pXnb qansb∂p IqSn A¿∞am°p∂p. A°mcWw sIm≠p

Xs∂bmWv hN\Øn¬ ]d™n´p≈Xmb tZisa∂Xpw

Im\m≥ tZisa∂Xpw k`sb°pdn°p∂Xv sIm≠v ChnsS

]pXnb `qansb∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw AØcØnemWv.

kz¿§sa∂¿∞amIp∂Xn\m¬ kz¿§ob Im\ms\°pdn®v

k`bn¬ ]kwKn°p∂Xv ]Xnhmbncn°p∂Xv

C°mcWØmemWv..

6. h-N-\-Øn-s‚ Bflo-b A¿-∞--Øn¬ sb-cq-i-te-an-s\ Ip-dn-

®v A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-sX-s¥-∂p Iq-Sn G-Xm\pw hm-°p-I-fn¬

]kvXmhn°mw. sb-cq-itew A¿-∞-am-°p-∂Xv, D-]-tZ-i-ßƒ-

°v A-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ k-`sb X-s∂-bmWv; C-°m-c-W-Øm-emWv,

a-s‰-ßp-a√m-sX I-m\m≥ tZ-i-Øv X-s∂ Bebßfpw,

bmK]oThpw,bmKßfpw, C-tX-Øp-S¿-∂v Zn-hy Bcm[\bv°p

Xs∂bpw B-cw-`w Ip-dn-®-Xv. C-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ Hmtcm h¿-jhpw

C-hn-sS aq-∂v D’hßƒ BtLmjn®ncp∂p, B tZ-i-Øp-≈

]p-cp-j∑m-sc√mw A-Xn-\p t]m-I-W-sa-∂v I¬∏n°s∏´ncp∂p.

C-°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv Bflo-b X-e-Øn¬ D-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ]-d-

bp-∂Xp-t]m-se Xs∂ sb-cq-itew Bcm[\bv°m-bp≈ k`-

sb Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv; Bcm[\ D-]-tZ-i-ß-fm¬ \n¿-tZ-in-°s∏Sp-

Ibpw A-Xn-\v A-\p-kr-X-am-bn B-N-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p;

"sbcpitew F∂ hnip≤ \Kcw kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂p, ssZh

k∂n[nbn¬ \n∂p Xs∂, Cdßp∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p F-∂v ]-

d -bs∏´ncn°p∂p, hN\Øns‚ Bflob A¿∞Øn¬

]´Whpw \Kchpw D]tZisØ Ipdn°p∂XpsIm≠v

hN\Ønep≈ Znhy kXysa¥mtWm AXns\ hnip≤sa∂p

hnfn°p∂p. ]pXnbXv F∂p hnfn°p∂ qan°v AsX ImcWw

sIm≠vXs∂bmWv \hsbcpitew F∂p hnfn®ncn°p∂Xv.

A¬]w apºv ]d™ncn°p∂ ]Imcw `qansb k`sb∂pw

sbcpitew k`sb∂Xv D]tZisØ kº‘n®v

17

]dbs∏ńcn°p∂p.;

I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂p, kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ Cdßn

hcp∂Xmb D]tZiw F√mw Znhy kXyambnco°p∂Xp

sIm≠v kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂v ssZh k∂n[nbn¬ \n∂p Xs∂

F∂p ]dbs∏ńcn°p∂p. \ofhpw hoXnbpw t]mse AXns‚

Dbchpw BbncØnbncn∂qdv \mgnI (shfn:21:16) AXns‚

aXnens‚ Afhv a\pjys‚ Afhn\v F∂psh®m¬ ZqXs‚

Afhn\v Xs∂ \q‰n\m¬∏Øn\mep apgw D≠mbncp∂p.(

shfn:21:17) `¿Ømhn\p Ae¶cn®n´p≈ aWhmńsb t]mse

F∂p IqSn AXn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂p(shfn:21:2) AXn\p tijw

ZqX\vamcn¬ Hcph≥ ]d™p: hcpI Ip™mSns‚ Im¥bmb

aWhmńsb ImWn®p Xcmw.......sbcpitew F∂ hnip≤

\Kcw F\n°p ImWn®p X∂p(shfn: 21: 9,10) F∂p

]dbs∏ńcn°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw kv]jvTamb sXfnhmWv

sbcpitew \Kcw Hcp \Kcambn ImWs∏Sps∂¶nepw AXp

\Kcsa∂¿∞amIp∂n√. hN\Øn¬ k`sb I¿Ømhns‚

Im¥sb∂pw aWhmńsb∂pamWv hnfn®ncn°p∂Xv,

kwtbmKØn\p ap≥]v aWhmńsb∂pw kwtbmKØn\p

tijw Ahsf Im¥sb∂pw hnfn®ncn°p∂p.

7. kz¿§Øn¬ \nesIm≈p∂Xmb D]tZitØmsSm∏w

XØpeyambXmWv hN\Øns‚ Bflobm¿∞w,

hN\Øns‚ Bflob A¿∞Øn¬\n∂p≈Xmbncn°p

∂XtØmfw Ct∏mƒ ]n¥pScp∂ ]tXyI D]tZi

]Xn]Z\ßƒ kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂p≈Xp IqSnbmWv. `q-an-bn-

ep≈-Xp t]m-se X-s∂ H-cp k-` kz¿-K-Øn-ep-ap≠v; A-hn-sS

h-N-\-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬, h-N-\-Øn¬ \n-∂v A-hn-sS D-]-tZ-i-ß-fp-ap-

≠m-bn-cn-°pw; A-hn-sS [¿-Ω ]-`m-j-W-ßƒ \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂

Bebßfp≠m-hpw; Imc-Ww k`mkº‘hpw \KcnIhpamb

`cWIqSßfpw A-hn-sS-bp-≠m-hpw. Npcp°Øn¬ kz¿-K-Øn-

ep-≈ h-kv-Xp-°fpw `q-an-bp-≈ h-kv-Xp-°fpw X-Ωn-ep≈ G-I

hy-Xym-kw, kz¿-K-Øn-ep-≈ h-kv-Xp-°-sf√mw Iq-Sp-X¬

18

A£bamb A-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw, Imc-Ww A-hn-sS-bp-≈-

h-sb√mw B-flo-b-amWv, Bflo-b h-kv-Xp-°ƒ ]m-Ir-Xn-I h-

kv -Xp -°-tf -°mƒ hfscb[nIw hninjvTXtbdnbh

bmbncn°pw. kz¿-Khpw \-c-I-hpw F-∂ c-N-\-bn¬ D-S-\o-fw kz¿-

K-Øn-se CØ-cw Im-cyß-sf Ip-dn-®v ]-d-bp-∂p≠v, hn-ti-jn-

®pw kz¿-K-Øn-se cWIqSßƒ F-∂ A-[ym-b-Øn¬, J-fin-

I 213 ap-X¬ 220 hsc; Iq-Sm-sX Znhy Bcm[\ F-∂ A-≤ym-

b-Ønepw ]-d-bp-∂p≠v, J-fin-I 221 ap-X¬ 227 hsc. ssZ-h-

k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \n-∂v C-d-ßn-h-cp-∂ hn-ip-≤ \-K-c-am-b ]pXn-b

sb-cq-itew F-∂Xp-sIm-≠v A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-sX-s¥-∂v C-Xn¬

\n-∂v hy-‡-am-Ip-∂p. F-∂m¬ ]pXn-b k-`-bv°m-bp-≈ D-]-tZ-

i-Øn-em-°m-Wv Rm≥ \o-ßp-∂Xv, A-Xn-s\ kz¿Ko-b D-]-tZ-

i-sa-∂p hn-fn-°p∂p, Imc-Ww kz¿-K-Øn¬ \n∂mWv F\n°Xv

shfns∏SpØnbXv. Cu D-]-tZi-sØ ]-d-™p-X-cn-I-bmWv Cu

c-N-\-bp-sS e-£yw.

8. D-]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚ B-ap-Jw

km¿hXoI kvt\lan√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ hn-izm-khpw C√mXm-b

CS-Øv k-` A-h-km-\n-°p-∂p-sh∂v A-¥y \ym-b-hn-[nbpw

_m_n-tem-Wn-s‚ X-I¿-®-bpw F-∂ l-kz c-N-\-bn¬ Im-ń-

Ø-cp-∂p≠v, J-fin-I 33 ap-X¬ 39 h-sc. ssI-kv-Xh temI-

sØ k-Ìƒ Hm-tcm∂pw hy-Xy-kv-X-ß-fm-bn \n¬-°p∂-Xv hn-

izm-k-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Im-cy-ß-fp-sS am-Xw A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-

em-b-Xn-\mepw, km¿hXoI kvt\l-an√m-ØnS-Øv hn-izm-

kan√m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-tºmƒ, ]u-cm-Wn-I¿-°n-S-bn-se

km¿hXoI kvt\l-]-tZ-i-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- v Nn-e Im-cy-ßƒ

D-]-tZ-i-Øn-\p ap-ºv ap-t∂m´p h-bv-°m≥ Rm≥ B-K-ln-°p∂p.

"ssI-kv-Xh temI-sØ k-`-Iƒ" F-∂ ]-Z]-tbm-K-am-Wv C-

hn-sS \-S-Øn-bn-cn -°p-∂Xv, C-sX√mw A¿-∞-am-°p∂-Xv

\hoIcW °mcptSbpw kphntijhnlnX kÌfptSbpw F-

∂mWv, ssI-kv-X-h-k-`-Iƒ A-h-bv-°n-S-bn¬ h-cp-∂-X√ ]m-∏n-

kv‰pIƒ: F-hn-sS k-`-bpt≠m A-hn-sS I¿-Øm-hn-s\ B-cm-[n-

19

°-s∏-Sp∂p, hN-\w hm-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p; ]m-∏n-kv‰p-I-fn¬ C-Xv hy-

Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-°pw: I¿-Øm-hn-\p ]I-cw A-h¿ kz-bw B-cm-

[n-°p-∂p, hN-\w hm-bn-°m≥ P-\-ßƒ hn-e-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p,

A-Xn-\p Xp-ey-am-bn t]m-∏n-s‚ D-Ø-c-hn-\v ÿm-\w \¬-In-bn-cn-

°p∂p, A-sX, A-Xn\pw ap-I-fn-em-Wv A-Xn-\v ÿm\w.

9. ]u-cmWn-I k-`-I-fn-se km¿hXoI kvt\tlm]tZiw, A-

Xmb-Xv Pohn-tXm-]-tZ-iw, F∂-Xv k¿h][m\amb D-]-tZ-iw

X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p; A-ß-s\ D-]-tZ-iw F√m k-`-I-tfbpw kw-

tbm-Pn-∏n®p, Aß-s\ ]-e k-`-I-tfbpw kr-„n-°p-Ibpw sN-

bv-Xp. hnizmk hnjbßƒ F∂p C∂v hnfn°s∏ńcp∂

AØcw kXyßsf kº‘n®p Ah¿

hnXykvXcmbncps∂¶nepw kmh¿XoI kvt\lØns‚

\∑bn¬ Pohn®ncp∂ F√m k` P\ßtfbpw

AKoIcn°p∂Xn\v Ahsc ktlmZc∑m¿ F∂p hnfn®mWv.

k¿hXoI kvt\lamb AhcpsS ]hrØnIƒ°nSbnep≈

]t_m[\ßfmbn Cu kXyßƒ Hcph≥ as‰mcphs\

]Tn∏n®ncp∂p, Hcphs‚ A`n]mbw as‰mcph\p

AKoIcn°m\mbns√¶n¬ Aht\mSv tIm]hpw AhRvPbpw

sIm≈pItbm sNøn√mbncp∂p. Hcph≥ FXtØmfw

\∑bnembncn°p∂pthm B Afhn¬ kXysØ

kzoIcn°p∂psh∂v Ah¿ Adn™ncp∂p. ]ucmWnI

kÌƒ AØcw kz`mh hntijXbp≈hcmbncp∂p.

km¿hXoI kvt\lØnepw \∑bnepw Bbncp∂h¿

IqSpX¬ B¥coIcpw kz¿§Ønepw AhcpsS

B¥cnItØmSv Bbncn°p∂ \∑bv°v kam\amb ZqX

kaqlØnepamWv. CXn¬ \n∂mWv AhcpsS

B¥coIXtbmSp≈ a\ns‚ Hu∂nXyw hcp∂Xv, AXn≥

êambp≠mIp∂ AhcpsS ⁄m\hpw, Ah¿

\∑bnembncn°p∂Xp sIm≠v kz¿§Ønep≈ RvPm\w

I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂p kz¿§ØneqtSbpw, kz¿§Øn¬

\n∂√msX at‰sXmcp DdhnSØn¬ \n∂pw ⁄m\Øn\p

20

hcm\mhn√.kXyØns‚ shfn®Øn¬ \n∂pw kXysØ

ImWv∂Xn\p≈XmWv Cu ⁄m\w kz¿§Ønep≈Xmb

shfn®amWv kXyØns‚ shfn®w.

. F-∂m¬ Im-e-I-a-Øn¬ B ]u-cmWn-I ⁄m-\w \-in-®p;

B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn am-\-h-cm-in-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ I¿-Ømhn-t\m-Sp-

≈ kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ \∑bpw \-in®p, km¿hXoI kvt\lw

F-∂-p hn-fn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂ A-b¬-°m-c-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw \-

in®p, A-h-cp-sS ⁄m-\hpw \-in®p, Imc-Ww A-X-amXw A-

h¿ kz¿-§-Øn¬ \n-∂v A-I-∂n-cp∂p. A-ß-s\-bm-Wv B-flo-b-

a-\-kv-I\mb a-\p-jy≥ _m-ly-tem-I-]n-b-\mbn am-dn-bXv, A-

Xv I-a-\p-K-X-am-bn Xp-S¿-∂p; a-\p-jy≥ _m-ly-tem-I-]n-b\mb-

tXm-sS A-h≥ eu-InI-\pw PVoI\pambn. A-h≥ AØ-cw

k-hn -ti -j-X -I -fp -≈-h -\m -b -tXm -sS A-h≥ kz¿§o -b

hnjbßsf Ip-dn-®v i-≤n-°m-Xm-bn. Imc-Ww A-t∏m-tg°pw

]m-IrXn-I h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS D∑m-Zw Ah-s\ ]q¿-W-am-bn Io-gv-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p, C-tXm-sSm-∏w C-Ø-cw kv-t\-l-Øn¬ \n-∂p-

≈ Xn∑-Iƒ Ah-\v B-\-µ-I-c-am-bn Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw sN-bvXp.

Cu-sbm-cp A-h-ÿ-bn¬ a-c-Wm\-¥-c Po-hn-X-tØ-bpw kz¿-

§tØbpw \-c-I-tØ-bpw, Np-cp-°-Øn¬ ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

Bflo-b Im-cy-ß-tfbpw Ip-dn-®v A-h≥ tIƒ-°p-∂-sXm-s°bpw

Ahs‚ ]p-d-Øp-≈ Im-cy-ßƒ t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p, a-dn®v b-

Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ th-≠-t]m-se Ah-s‚ D-≈n-em-bn-cp-∂n√ ap-g-

ßn-bn-cp-∂Xv. C-°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv ]u-cm-Wn-I¿-°n-S-bn¬ D-b¿-

∂ BZ-chv e-`n-®n-cp∂ k¿hXoI kvt\tlm]tZiw h¿-Ø-

am-\ -Ime-Øv \-„-s∏-´ Im-cy-ß-fp-sS K-W-Øn-em-bXv. C-∂v

k¿hXoIkvt\lw A-Xn-s‚ b-Ym¿-∞- X-e-Øn¬ A¿-∞-

am-°p-∂-sX-¥m-sW-∂pw A-b¬-°m-c≥ F-∂m¬ b-Ym¿-∞ X-

e-Øn¬ F-¥m-sW∂pw B¿-°m-Wv A-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xv? Cu D-]-

tZ-iw A-Xv am-Xa√, A-tXm-sSm-∏w A-kwJyw Im-cy-ßfpw

]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p, h¿-Øam-\ Ime-Øv A-Xn-s‚ ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-

sem-cp Aw-iw t]m-epw B¿°pw A-dn-hp-≠m-hn√. hn-ip-≤ K-

21

Ÿw H-∂m-sI kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚bpw k¿hXoI kvt\l-Øn-s‚-

bpw D-]-tZ-i-a√m-sX a-s‰m-∂p-an√; I¿-Øm-hv Cß-s\ ]-d-bp-

tºmƒ A-h≥ C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, (a-Øm-bn 22:

37˛39), \n-s‚ ssZ-ham-b I¿-Øm-hn-s\ \∑]q¿-W lr-Z-b-

tØmSpw ]q¿-W Bflm-thmSpw ]q¿-W a-\-tkmSpw Iq-Sn kv-t\-

ln-°Ww. C-Xm-Ip-∂p h-en-b-Xpw H-∂m-a-tØ-Xp-am-b I¬]-\.

c-≠m-a-tØ-Xp AXn-t\m-Sp kaw: Iq-´p-Imc-s\ \n-s∂-t∏m-se

X-s∂ kv-t\-ln-°Ww. Cu c-≠p I¬-]-\-I-fn¬ k-I-e \ym-

b-]-am-Whpw ]-hm-N-I∑mcpw A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ym-b]-am-

Whpw ]-hm-N-I∑m-cpw F-∂Xv, s]mXphmbXpw hntijhpamb

hN\amWv.

11. \∑bpw k-Xyhpw

Zn-hy I-aw A-\p-k-cn-®v ]-]-©-Øn-se F√m h-kv-Xp-°ƒ-°pw

\∑bpw k-Xy-hp-am-bn _-‘-ap-¨v. kz-¿--§Øntem `q-anbn-tem

C-h c-≠p-ambpw _-‘-an√m-Ø H-∂p-an√; Im-cWw, \∑bpw

k-Xyhpw D-S-se-Sp-°p∂-Xv Zn-hy-Xz-Øn¬ \n-∂mWv, A-hn-sS \n-

∂m-Wv F√m h-kv-Xp-°-fp-tSbpw D-¤hw.

12. C-Xn¬ \n-s∂√mw a-\-n-em-hp-∂Xv, \∑-bpw k-Xy-hpw F-

¥m-Wv F-∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn a-s‰m-∂p-an-

s√-∂m-Wv: H-∂n-\v a-t‰Xn-t\m-Sp-≈ BZ-chv F-¥m-Wv, H-∂v a-

t‰Xn-t\m-Sv kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\-bm-Wv, F-∂-dn-bp-

I. k- -bn-se a-\p-jy-\v C-Xv hn-ti-jn®pw A-\n-hm-cy-amWv; Imc-

Ww kz¿-§-Øn-se F√m h-kv-Xp-°ƒ°pw \∑bpw k-Xy-hp-

ambpw _-‘-ap≈-Xp t]m-se X-s∂ k-`-bn-se F√m h-kv-Xp-

°ƒ°pw \∑bpw k-Xy-hp-am-bn _-‘-a≠pp-¨v; Im-c-Ww, kz¿-

§-Øn-s‚ \∑bpw k-Xyhpw X-s∂-bm-Wv k-`-bp-sS \∑bpw

k-Xy-hpw. AXp-sIm--≠m-Wv \∑bpw k-Xyhpw X-p-S-°-am-°n-bXv.

13. Zn-hy I-aw A-\p-k-cn-®v \∑bpw k-Xyhpw X-Ωn¬ kw-tbm-

Pn-∏n-°mw, ]-t£ th¿-s]-Sp-Øm-\m-hn√; A-Xn-\m¬ A-h-bv-°v

H-∂m-Im≥ I-gn-bpw, F-∂m¬ c≠-m-Im≥ I-gn-bn√; kw-tbm-P-\-

\∑bpw k-Xyhpw

22

Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ A-h Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv Zn-hy-Xz-Øn¬ \n-∂mWv,

A-h kz¿-§-Øn¬ h-®v kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p, C-°m-c-W-

Øm¬ X-s∂ A-h k-`-bn¬ h®pw kw-tbm-Pn-°-s∏-tS≠-Xm-

Wv. kz-¿§-Øn¬ \∑bpw k-Xyhpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ kw-tbm-P\-

sØ kz¿§o-b hn-hm-lw F-∂p hn-fn-°p∂p; A-hn-sS-bp-≈-h-

sc√mw B hn-hm-l-_‘Øn-ep-≠-m-bn-cn-°pw. C-hn-sS h-N-\-

Øn-se kz¿§-sØ hn-hm-l-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ

I¿-Øm-hn-s\ h-c-s\∂pw ¿-Øm-sh-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂p, kz¿§sØ

aWhm´nsb∂pw Im¥sb∂pwhn-fn-°p∂p: A-tXm-sSm-∏w X-s∂

k-`-tb-bpw. kz¿-§-tØbpw k-`-tbbpw Aß-s\ hn-fn-°m≥

Im-cWw, A-hn-sS-bp-≈-h¿ Zn-hy \∑-sb k-Xy-Øn¬ kzo-I-cn-

°p∂p.

14. F√m hnthIhpw ⁄m\hpw ZqX∑-m¿ IcKXam°p∂Xv

B hnhmlØn¬ \n∂pamWv, kXyØn¬ \n∂p

\∑bmbsXm∂pw th¿s∏SpØphm\pw \∑-bn¬ \n∂p

kXytØbpw th¿s∏SpØphm\pamhn√. k`m P\ßfnepw

CXp Xs∂bmWv kw`hn°p∂Xv.

15. hnhmlØns‚ Hcp ]XnOmbbmWv \∑bptSbpw

kXyØnt‚bpw kwtbmKw F∂ncns° kXyw \∑sbbpw

\∑ kXytØbpw kvt\ln°p∂p F∂Xpw H∂p as‰m∂p

ambn kwtbmPn°phm≥ BKln°p∂p F∂Xv CXn\p

sXfnhmWv. C-Ø-cw kv-t\-lhpw B-K-l-hp-an√m-Ø k-`-bn-

se a-\p-jy≥ kz¿§o-b hn-hm-l-Øn¬ G¿-s∏-Sp-∂n√; A-Xn-

\m¬ k-` A-h-\n¬ D-≠m-bn-cn-°n√; Imc-Ww \∑bptSbpw

kXyØnt‚bpw kw-tbm-P-\-am-Wv k`-sb cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv.

16. \∑ \m\mhn[-a≠pv; s]m-Xpth, Bflo-b\∑bpw euIoI

\∑bpamWp≈Xv, AhymPamb k∑m¿§oI \∑bn¬ C-h

c≠-pw kw -tbm -Pn -°-s∏-´n -c n -°p∂p. \∑ItfmsSm∏w

Bbncn∂Xp t]mse Xs∂ kXytØmsSm∏hpw BWv;

\∑bpsS kXyßƒ°v \∑bpsS cq]amWv.

\∑bpw k-Xyhpw

23

17. C-h \∑bv°pw k-Xy-Øn-\pw H-∏-am-Wv F-∂Xp-t]m-se

Xs∂, C-Xn-\p hn-cp-≤-am-b-h Xn∑bp-tSbpw hym-P-XzØnt‚bpw

Iq-sS-bmWv: Zn-hy I-a ]-Im-cw ]-]-©-Øn-se F√m h-kv-Xp-

°fpw \∑bpw k-Xy-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se

Xs∂, Zn-hy I-a-Øn-\p hn-cp-≤-am-bn- p-≈ F√m h-kv-Xp-°ƒ°pw

Xn∑bpw hym-P-X-bp-ambpw B-Wv _-‘-ap-≈Xv. \∑ k-Xy-hp-

ambpw kXyw \∑bp-am-bpw kw-tbm-Pn-°-s∏-Sm≥ B-K-ln-°p-

∂Xp-t]mse, Xn∑hym-P-X-bp-ambpw, hym-P-X Xn∑bp-ambpw kw-

tbm-Pn-°-s∏-Sm≥ B-K-ln-°p∂p. F√m _p-≤nbpw ⁄m-\hpw

\∑bp-tSbpw k-Xy-Øn-t‚bpw kw-tbm-P-\-Øn¬ \n-∂v C-Xƒ

hn-cn-bp-∂Xp-t]m-se F√m A-hn-th-Ihpw aq-V-Xzhpw Xn∑bp-

tSbpw hym-P-XzØnt‚bpw kw-tbm-P-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw D-S-se-Sp-

°p-∂p. Xn∑bpw hym-P-Xzhpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ kw-tbmK-sØ ss]-

imNn-I hn-hm-lw F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂p.

18 Xn∑bv°pw hym-P-Xzhpw \∑bv°pw k-Xy-Øn\pw hn-cp-≤-am-

bn-cn-°p-∂ km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw k-Xy-Øn-\v Xn∑bp-ambpw

\∑bv-°v Xn∑bn-se hym-P-X-bp-ambpw kw-tbm-Pn-°m-\m-hn-s√-

∂v hy-‡-amWv; Imc-Ww k-Xy-sØ Xn∑bp-am-bn tN¿-Øp-h-

®m¬ A-Xv k-Xy-a√m-Xm-Ip∂p, A-Xv hym-P-X-bmbn am-dp∂p,

Imc-Ww A-Xv hym-P-X \n-d-™-Xm-°-s∏-Sp∂p; AtX-t]m-se

\∑sb sX‰p-am-bn tN¿-Øp-h-®m¬ A-Xv \∑b√m-Xm-Ip∂p,

A-Xv Xn∑bmWv, Imc-Ww A-Xv a-en-\-am-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. F-

∂n-cp-∂m-epw Xn∑bn¬ \n-∂√m-Ø hym-P-XzØn\v \∑bp-am-

bn tN-cm-\m-Ipw.

19. Xn∑bnepw A-\¥cw A-Xn¬ \n-∂p≠-m-hp∂ hym-P-X-bnepw

hn-iz-kn®v Po-hn-°p∂ B¿°pw F-¥m-Wv \∑bpw k-Xy-hp-sa-

∂v Adn-bm-\m-hp-∂n√; Imc-Ww A-h≥ kz-¥w Xn∑sb \∑-

bm-bn hn-iz-kn-°p∂p, A-Xph-gn A-h-s‚ hym-P-XzØns\ k-

Xy-ambpw I-cp-Xp∂p. F-∂m¬ \∑bnepw A-Xn¬ \n-∂p≠-m-

hp∂ k-XyØn-epw Dd-®v hn-iz-kn-°p∂ F√m-h¿°pw F-¥m-

Wv Xn∑bpw hym-P-X-bpsa-∂v A-dn-bm-\m-hpw. Imc-Ww F√m

\∑bpw k-Xyhpw

24

\∑bpw A-tXm-sSm-∏-ap-≈ k-Xyhpw A-h-bp-sS k-Ø-bn¬ kz¿-

§o-b-am-bn-cn-°p∂p: k-Ø-bn¬ kz¿-§o-b-a√m-Ø-h-bpw kz¿Ko-

b D-¤-h-Øn¬ \n-∂p h-cp-∂-h-bmWv; F-∂m¬ F√m Xn∑bpw

A-tXm-sSm-∏-ap-≈ hym-P-X-bpw A-Xn-s‚ k-Ø-bn¬ \-c-Io-b-

amWv, k-Ø-bn¬ \-c-Io-b-a√m-Ø-h-bp-tSbpw D-¤-hw kz¿-Ko-

b-amWv; kz¿-§o-b-am-b-h-sb√mw sh-fn-®-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw D-≠-m-

bn-cn-°p-I, \-c-Io-b-am-b-h-sb√mw C-cp-ń-epw.

C-—bpw A-h-t_m-[hpw

28. a\pjy\v Xs‚ PohnXsØ cq]s∏SpØp∂ c≠v

IgnhpIfmWv D≈Xv. H∂v COmi‡nbpw as‰m∂v

[mcWmt_m[hpw. Ch hyXncn‡amsW¶nepw H∂mbncn

t°≠Xnt\mSp≈ _‘Øn¬ kr„n°s∏ńcn°p∂p. Ah

H∂mbncn°ptºmƒ Ahsb a\kv F∂p hnfn°p∂p. Ch

a\pjy a\ns\ cq]nIcn°p∂Xn\m¬ a\pjy PohnXw

apgph\pw CXn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂p.v.

29. Zn-hy hn-[n ]-Im-cw ]-]-©-Øn-ep-≈-h-sb√mw \∑bpw k-

Xy-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂-Xp t]m-seX-s∂ a-\p-jy-\n-se

F√mw Im-cy-ßfpw C-—bpw [mcWmt_m[hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-

ń-cn-°p∂p; Imc-Ww a-\p-jy-\n-se \∑ C-—-bp-tSXpw A-h-\n-

se kXyw [mcWmt_m[-Øn-t‚-Xp-am-Ip∂p. a-\p-jys‚ Cu

c-≠v kn-≤n-I-fmWv, A-Xm-bXv, c-≠v Po-h-\p-I-fm-Wv B-[m-chpw

hn-j-b-hpw; C-— \∑-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂ F√m h-kv-Xp-

°-fp-tSbpw B-[m-chpw hn-j-b-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, kXyw B-

Is´ k-Xy-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂ F√m h-kv-Xp-°-fp-tSbpw

B-[m-chpw hn-j-b-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a-\p-jy-\n-se \∑bpw k-

Xyhpw a-s‰m-cn-S-Øp-an√. a-\p-jy-\n-se \∑bpw k-Xyhpw a-s‰m-

cn-S-Øp-an√mØ-Xp sIm-≠pX-s∂ kv-t\-lhpw hn-izm-khpw A-

Xp-t]m-se X-s∂-bm-Ip∂p; Imc-Ww kv-t\-lw \∑-bn¬ \n-∂pw

\∑ kv-t\-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw h-cp∂p; hn-izm-kw k-Xy-Øn¬

\n∂pw kXyw hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \n∂pw h-cp-∂p.

\∑bpw k-Xyhpw

25

30 A\¥cw ]]©Ønse F√mImcyßfpw \∑tbmSpw

kXyØnt\mSpw _‘ap≠mbXp apX¬ k`bpsS F√m

Imcyßƒ°pw hnizmkØns‚ kXyØnt\mSpw

kvt\lØns‚ \∑tbmSpw _‘aps≠∂ncns° B c≠p

B¿Phßƒ a\pjys\ a\pjy\m°p∂Xn\memWv Ahsb

Cu D]tZiØn¬ ]tabs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv. adn®v

a\pjy\v Xs‚ Nn¥bneq∂nbn´p≈Xn¬ \n∂pw

hnXyÿambn Hcmibw D≠mIphm\mhn√..

31 . C—mi‡nbpw [mcWmt_m[hpw a\pjys‚

Bflmhns\°qSn cq]s∏SpØp∂p. s]mXphn¬ Ahs‚

Poh\pw ⁄m\hpw hnthIhpw IpSnsIm≈p∂Xv

AhbnemWv, icocw Hcm⁄m\ph¿Øn amXamWv

32. C-—bpw [mcWm-t_m-[hpw GI a-\-m-Ip∂-sXß-s\ F-

∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ I-hn-™v ]-[m-\-am-bn a-s‰m-∂p-an√. \∑bpw k-

Xyhpw ]-c-kv]-cw A-en-™p-tN-cp∂-Xp t]m-se A-h-bpw H-∂m-

Ip∂p; kXyØn\pw \∑bv°pw CSbn¬ D≠mbncn°p∂Xp

t]mse C—m i‡n°pw [mcWmt_m[Øn\panSbn¬ Hcp

ka\amb D‰tN¿® (hnhmlw)D≠v. \∑tbbpw kXytØbpw

kº‘n®v ta¬ D≤cn°s∏´n´p≈Xn¬ \n∂pw B

D‰tN¿®bpsS (hnhmlw) ta∑sbs¥∂v Z¿in°m≥ kwKXn

ht∂°w. \∑bmbXv Hcp ImcyØns‚ XnI™ D◊bpw

kXyw AXn¬ \n∂pw In´nbn´p≈ AÿnXzhpambXp sIm≠v

a\pjyt\msSm∏ap≈ C—mi‡n Ahs‚ Pohs‚ XnI™

D◊bpw AXn¬ \n∂p≈ Pohs‚ AÿnXzw [mcWm

t_m[hpw, C—mi‡nbpsS \∑ [mcWmt_m[Øn¬ kzbta

hy‡am°p∂ cq]ßfpw Bhnjv°mcßfpamWv

33. \∑-bnepw k-Xy-Ønepw Po-hn-°p-∂-h-¿-°v H-cp C-—bpw

[mcW-t_m-[hpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw; F-∂m¬ Xn∑-bn-epw hym-P-

X-bn-ep-ap-≈-h¿-°v C-—bpw A-h-t_m-[hpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°n√; C-

—-bv-°v ]I-cw AXn XrjvWbpw [mcW-t_m-[-Øn-\p ]I-cw


26

A-dnhpw B-bn-cn°pw A-h-cn¬ D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. ]cam¿∞

a\pjy\v C-— \∑bptSbpw [mcW-t_m-[w- kXyØnt‚bpw

kzoIcW ]mXßfmWvv; B ImcWØm¬ C— i‡n

Xn∑bptSbpw, [mcWm t_m[w hymPØnt‚bpw F∂p

hntijn∏n°m\pamhn√. CXp-sIm-≠mWv Xn∑-bnepw A-\-¥-

c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ hym-P-X-bnepw Po-hn-°p-∂ H-cp a-\p-jy-s\ hn-th-

I-a-Xnbpw ⁄m-\nbpw _p-≤n-am-\p-sa-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°m-\m-h-

mØ-Xv. Xn∑-bn¬ C-—bpw [mcW-t_m-[hpw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂

a-\n-s‚ A-¥:ÿn-X X-ew A-S-bv-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p. F-∂m¬

Xn∑-bv-°pw H-cp C-—bpw [mcW-t_m-[-hp-ap-s≠-∂m-Wv I-cp-X-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv, Imc-Ww A-h¿ X-ßƒ-°v C-—bpw A-h-t_m-[-hp-

ap-≈-Xm-bn A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p: F-∂m¬ A-h-cp-sS C-—

AXnXrjvWbpw [mcW-t_m-[w A-dnhpw am-X-amWv.

B-¥-cn-Ihpw _m-ly-hpam-b a-\p-jy≥

36.H-tc k-abpw B-flo-bhpw ]m-Ir-Xn-I-hpamb temI-Øv I-

gn-tb≠h\mbn´m-Wv a-\p-jy-s\ kr-„n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. -Zq-X¿ h-

kn-°p-∂n-Sw Bflob tem-Ihpw a-\p-jy¿ h-kn-°p-∂n-Sw ]m-

IrXnI tem-I-hpw B-Ip-∂p; F-∂m¬ a-\p-jy-≥ kr-„n-°-s∏-

ń-cn-°p∂-Xv ta¬ ]-d-bp-∂ ]-Im-c-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Ah-\v H-cp B-

¥cn-I X-ehpw _m-ly X-ehpw \¬-I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p˛ B-¥cn-

I X-e-Øn-eq-sS A-h≥ B-flob tem-IØpw _m-ly-X-e-Øn-

eq-sS A-h≥ ]m-IrXnI tem-I-Øpw I-gn-bp∂p. A-h-s‚ B-

¥cn-I Xe-sØ B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy-s\∂pw _m-ly-Xe-sØ

_m-ly a-\p-jy-s\∂pw hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

37.F√m a-\p-jy¿-°pw H-cp B-¥cn-I X-ehpw _m-ly-X-ehpw

D≠v; Nne-Xv \∑-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-tºmƒ a-‰p Nne-Xv

Xn∑-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p. \∑-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-

tºmƒ A-¥-cw-K-w kz¿K-Øn-epw A-Xn-s‚ sh-fn-®-Øn-ep-w _m-

lyX-ew ]m-IrXnI tem-IØpw A-Xn-s‚ sh-fn-®-Øn-ep-am-bn-

cn-°pw; A-h-cn¬ ]m-Ir-XnI temI-sØ sh-fn-®w kz¿Ko-b


27

sh-fn-®-Øm¬ an-∂n-Øn-f-ßpw; B-b-Xn-\m¬ A-h-cn-se A-¥-

cw-Khpw _m-ly-cw-K-hpw ^-e-]-Zam-b Im-c-Whpw ^-ehpw F-

∂-t]mse-tbm, A-s√-¶n¬ B-Zy-sa-Øp-∂-htbbpw A-Xn-s‚

]n-∂m-se F-Øp-∂-h-tbbpw t]mse H-∂m-bn ]-h¿-Øn-°p-w.

F-∂m¬ Xn∑-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬ B-¥cn-I X-

ew ]m-IrXnI tem-IØpw A-Xn-s‚ sh-fn-®-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw;

_m-ly-X-ehpw A-tX sh-fn-®-Øn¬ X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw; AXp-

sIm≠v, A-h¿ kz¿Ko-b sh-fn-®-Øn¬ H-∂pw Im-Wp-∂n√, a-

dn-®v ]m-IrXn-I sh-fn-®-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw F√mw Im-Wp-∂Xv,

]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Xn-f-°-sa-∂m-Wv A-h¿ B sh-fn®-sØ hn-fn-

°p-∂-Xv. C-°m-c-W-Øm-em-Wv A-h¿°v kz¿-K-Øn-se h-kv-Xp-

°ƒ I-Sp-Ø C-cp-´nepw ]m-Ir-Xn-I temI-sØ h-kv-Xp-°ƒ

sh-fn-®-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw hy-‡-am-Ip∂-Xv

\∑-bv-°v B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy-\pw _m-ly a-\p-jy\pw D-≈-t∏mƒ

Xn∑-bv-°v B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy≥ F-s∂m-∂n-s√∂pw _m-ly a-\p-

jy≥ am-X-ta D-≈q F-∂p-amWv.

38. B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy-s\-bm-Wv Bflo-b a-\p-jy≥ F-∂p hn-

fn-°p-∂Xv, Imc-Ww B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy≥ kz¿-K-Øn¬ \n-∂p-

≈ sh-fn-®-Øn-em-Wp-≈Xv, B sh-fn-®-amI-s´ B-flo-b-am-

Ip∂p; _m-ly a-\p-jy≥ ]m-Ir-XnI sh-fn-®-am-b Cl tem-I

sh-fn-®-Øn¬ \n¬-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-s\ ]m-IrXn-I a-\p-jy≥

F∂pw hn-fn-°p∂p. A-¥-cw-Kw kz¿Ko-b sh-fn-®-Ønepw _m-

ly-cw-Kw Cl tem-I sh-fn-®-Øn-ep-ap-≈ a-\p-jy≥ C-cp X-

eØnepw Bflo-b a-\p-jy-\mWv; F-∂m¬ A-¥-cw-Kw kz¿Ko-

b sh-fn-®-Øn¬ A√m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw, a-dn-®v A-¥-cw-Khpw _m-

ly-cw-K-tØm-sSm-∏w Cl tem-I sh-fn-®-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw

sN-øp-∂ a-\p-jy≥ C-cp X-e-Ønepw ]m-IrXn-I a-\p-jy-\mWv.

h-N-\-Øn¬ Bflo-b a-\p-jy-s\ Pohn°p∂hs\∂pw ]m-

IrXn-I a-\p-jy-s\ acn®hs\∂pw hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

39 A-¥¿-hy-‡nXzw kz¿Ko-b sh-fn-®-Ønepw _m-ly-hy-‡nXzw

Cl tem-I-Øn-ep-ap-≈ a-\p-jy≥ B-flo-b-ambpw ]m-Ir-Xn-I-


28

ambpw Nn-¥n-°p-∂p; ]t£, ]m-IrXn-I X-e-Øn¬ Bflo-b

Nn-¥ ]m-IrXn-I Nn-¥-bn-te-°v H-gp-Ip-Ibpw A-hn-sS Z¿-in-°-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. F-∂m¬ A-¥¿-hy-‡n-Xzhpw _m-ly-

hy-‡n-Xzhpw H-∂m-sI ]m-IrXn-I sh-fn-®-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿

B-flo-b-amb√, a-dn-®v u-XnI-am-bm-Wv Nn-¥n-°p-∂Xv; Imc-Ww

Cl tem-I- kz-`m-h-Øn-ep-≈ h-kv-Xp-°-fn¬ \n-∂m-Wv A-h≥

Nn-¥n-°p-∂Xv, A-h-sb√mw ù-Xn-I-hp-amWv.

]Zm¿∞ßfpsS kØbpw hkvXp°fpsS ta∑sb

a\nem°p∂Xn\pw \∑bpsS kvt\lØn¬ \n∂pw

\∑Isf Z¿int°≠Xnt\bpw kXyØns‚ shfn®Øn¬

kXysØ a\nemt°≠Xnt\bpw, Ahbn¬ Ah¿

Bbncn°p∂ AhcpsS Xs∂ Imcyßƒ

Nn¥n°p∂Xnt\bpamWv Bflobambn Nn¥n°pI F∂Xv.

km∑m¿§a√mØXpw kv]„a√mØXpambp≈ coXnbn¬

kmcambn Nn¥n°pIsb∂m¬ ]Zm¿∞ßfn¬

hnjbmk‡ambv ho£n°bpw, a\nem°pIbpw sNøpI

F∂XmWv ù-XnI-am-bn Nn¥n°pIbpw F∂Xv.

40. A-h-\n¬ X-s∂-bp≈ B-¥cn-I Bflo-b a-\p-jy≥ kz¿-

KØn-se H-cp -Zq-X-\mWv; Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂n-s√-¶nepw i-co-c-Øn¬

I-gn-bp-tºmƒ X-s∂ A-Xv -Zq-X-cp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- m-Wn-cn-°p-∂Xv,

i-co-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw th¿-s]-´-Xn-\p tijw, A-h≥ -Zq-X¿-°n-S-

bn-te-°v X-s∂ h-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ A-¥:-°c-Ww sh-dpw ]m-Ir-

Xn-I-am-bn-´p-≈ a-\p-jy-\n-ep-≈Xv, B-flm-hmWv, a-dn-®v -Zq-X-\√:

i-co-c-Øn-se Po-hn-X-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ A-h\pw B-flm-°-fpsS

kaqlhpambn _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p, ]t£, A-h \-c-I-Øn-ep-

≈-h-bm-bn-cn-°pw; i-co-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw th¿-s]-´-Xn-\p ti-jw

A-h≥ C-h¿-°n-S-bn-te-°m-bn-cn-°pw F-Øn-t®-cp-∂-Xv.

41 Bflob a\pjycptSXmb A¥:°cWßƒ Ah¿

aueoIambv hneaXn°p∂Xmb kz¿§Ønte°pw PUoIcpsS

A¥:°cWßƒ Ah¿ hneaXn°p∂Xmb Cu


29

temIØnte°pw Db¿Øs∏Sp∂p. a-\-n-s‚ A-¥:-°-cW-

sØ Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw A-h-\-h≥ F√m-Ønepw ao-sX kv-t\-ln-

°p-∂ h-kv-Xphn-s\m-∏w hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv; A-t[ma-\-

p-am-bn (ssN-X-\yw) _-‘-s∏-´p \n¬-°p∂ _m-ly Xe-sØ

A-¥-:°-c-W-Øn-s‚ Zn-i-bn¬ X-s∂ hn-Sp-∂p.

42. B¥coIt\bpw _mly a\pjyt\bpw kº‘n®v

s]mXphmb B Bibap≈h¿°v B¥coI a\pjy\mWv

C—n°bpw Nn¥n°bpw sNøp∂sX∂pw _mly a\pjy\mWv

kwkmcn°bpw ]h¿Øn°bpw sNøp∂sX∂pw

hnizkn°p∂Xv. a\pjy≥ ⁄m\tØmsS C—n°bpw

hnthItØmsS Nn¥n°bpw sNøptºmƒ Hcmflob

B¥cnIXbn¬ \n∂pamsW∂pw, ⁄m\tØmsS

hnthItØmsS Nn¥n°mXncn°bpw sNøptºmƒ Ah≥

Nn¥n°bpw C—n°bpw sNøp∂Xv PUoI B¥cnIXbn¬

\n∂pamsW∂pw Adnbs∏tS≠nbncn°p∂p.

A\¥c^eambn Hcp a\pjy≥ I¿Ømhnt\bpw Ahs\

kº‘n®p≈Xnt\bpw Imcyambn Nn¥n°ptºmƒ Xs‚

Ab¬°ct\bpw Ahsc kº‘n®p≈ G‰hpw \√Xpw

ImcyambXnt\bpw C—n°bpw At∏mƒ sNøp∂p. Bflob

B¥coIXbn¬ \n∂pamWt∏mƒ Ah≥ C—n°bpw

Nn¥n°bpw sNøp∂Xv. CXn\p ImcWw kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂pw

Cu hn[ap≈ \∑bpsS kvt\lØn¬ \n∂pw kXyØns‚

hnizmkØn¬ \n∂pw Nn¥n°p∂XpsIm≠mWv . H-cp-h≥ X-

s∂-Ø-s∂bpw C-l-tem-I-tØbpw kv-t\-ln-°p-tºmƒ A-h≥

]m-IrXnI A-¥:-°-c-W-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw, A-Xn¬ \n-∂m-bn-

cn°pw A-h≥ Nn-¥n-°p-Ibpw C-—n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂Xv, A-

Xn¬ \n-∂pX-s∂ A-h≥ kw-km-cn-°p-Ibpw ]-h¿-Øn-°p-Ibpw

sN-øp-∂p. F∂m¬ a\pjy≥ Ahsb kº‘n®v Xn∑tbmsS

C—n°bpw Nn¥n°bpw sNøptºmƒ Ah≥ Xs‚ ]m-IrXnI

A¥:°cWØn¬ At∏mƒ C—n°bpw Nn¥n°bpw

sNøp∂Xv. AXn\p ImcWw Cu hn[w \cIØnep≈


30

Xn∑bpsS kvt\lØn¬ \n∂pw hymPØns‚ hnizmkØn¬

\n∂pw Ah≥ C—n°bpw Nn¥n°bpw sNøp∂p. H‰hm°n¬

Hcphs‚ C—bnepw Nn¥bnepw hm°nepw ]hrØnbnepw

FXtØmfw I¿Ømhnt\mSpw Ab¬°mct\mSpw

kvt\lØn¬ Bbncn°p∂pthm AXtØmfw Bflob

A¥:IcWØnemWv, adn®v Ah≥ C—n°bpw Nn¥n°bpw

kwkmcn°bpw ]hrØn°bpw sNøp∂Xv temItØmSp≈

kvt\lØnepw kzm¿∞ kvt\lØnepw Bbncn°p∂pthm

AXtØmfw Ah≥ ]mIrX A¥:IcWØnemWv.

43. I¿Ømhn\¬ IaoIcn®ncn°bpw IcpXnbnco°bpw

sNbvXn´p≈Xmb kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂pw a\pjy≥ FXtØmfw

C—n°bpw Nn¥n°bpw sNøp∂pthm AXtØmfw Ahs‚

A¥°cWw kz¿§Ønte°pw I¿Ømhnte°p t]mepw

Xpd°s∏ńcn°bpw kz¿§Ønse Imcyßƒ°\pkcn®v

cq]s∏´pancn°p∂p. t\-sc a-dn-®v, H-cp-h≥ kz¿K-sØ A-Sn-ÿm-

\-am-°n Nn-¥n-°m-sXbpw C-—n-°m-sXbp-an-cn-°p-Ibpw C-l-tem-

I-sØ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n Aß-s\ sN-øp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂n-S-tØm-

fw Ah-s‚ A-¥:°-cWw, A-Xmb-Xv Bflo-b a-\p-jy≥ A-S-

™pw _m-ly a-\p-jy≥ Xp-d-°-s∏-´p-an-cn-°p-∂p; C-l-tem-I-

Øn-te-°p-≈ Cu Xp-d-°-s∏Sepw cq-]o-I-c-Whpw -tem-Iÿn-

Xn-°v A-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°pw.

44. A-¥-:°-c-Ww, A-s√-¶n¬ B-flo-b a-\p-jy≥ kz¿-§-Øn-

se I¿-Øm-hn-\v A-`n-ap-J-am-bn Xp-d-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-h¿ kz¿Ko-

b sh-fn-®-Ønepw I¿-Øm-hn¬ \n-∂p-≈ ]-t_m-t[m-Z-b-Ønepw

B-bn-cn-°pw. A-Xn-\m¬ A-h¿-°v _p-≤nbpw ⁄m-\hpw D-≠m-

bn-cn-°pw: A-h¿ k-Xy-sØ Im-Wp∂p, F-s¥-∂m¬ A-Xv k-

Xy-amWv, A-h¿ \∑ Z¿-in-°p∂p, F-s¥-∂m¬ A-Xv \∑-bmWv.

F-∂m¬ A-¥-°cWw, Bflo-b a-\p-jy≥ A-S-bv-°-s∏-ń-cn-

°p-∂-h¿-°v A-¥°-c-W a-\p-jy--s\ Ip-dn-®v A-dn-bn√, A-Xp-

≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-an√. Zn-hy-Xz-Øntem a-c-Wm\-¥-c Po-hn-

XØntem A-h¿ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂n√, AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ kz¿-


31

§-Øn-s‚bpw \-c-I-Øn-s‚bpw hnjbßfnepw A-h¿ hn-iz-kn-

°p-∂n√. A-h¿ C-l-tem-I sh-fn-®-Ønepw A-Xn¬ \n-∂p-≈

]-`-bn-epw am-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ A-h-¿ ]-Ir-Xn-sb Zn-hy-

Xz-am-bn hn-iz-kn-°p∂p, A-h¿ hym-PX-sb k-Xy-am-bn I-cp-Xp-

Ibpw Xn∑-sb \∑-bm-bn hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.

45. A-¥-°c-Ww _m-ly-X-e-Øn\p k-a-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw kz-

¥w I-Æp-Iƒ sIm-≠p Im-Wm-\m-hp-∂-h-tbbpw ssI-Iƒ sIm-

≠v kv-]¿-in-°m-\m-hp-∂-h-tbbpw amXw hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sN-

øp-∂ a-\p-jy-s\ C-µn-b a-\p-jy≥ F-∂p hn-fn-°p∂p. G-‰hpw

Xm-gv-∂ X-e-Øn-ep-≈ ]m-IrXn-I a-\p-jy-\m-Wv Ah≥,k`bpsS

hnizmkØnt‚Xmb F√m Imcyßsf kw_‘n®v

A]kn≤¥ØnepamWv.

46. A-¥-:°-c-Whpw _m-ly-X-e-hp-am-bn ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv

a-\p-jy-s‚ B-flm-hn-s‚ B-¥cn-I X-ehpw _m-ly-X-e-hp-am-

Wv; A-[n-I-am-bn Iq- n-t®¿-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂ sh-dp-sam-cp _m-lyX-

ew am-Xam-b i-co-c-Øn-em-Wv A-h IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv; i-co-cw

kz-b-ta-h H∂pw sN-øp-∂n√, A-Xn-\p-≈n-se B-flm-hm-Wv

F√mw ]hrØn∏n°p∂Xv. a-\p-jym-flm-hv i-co-c-Øn¬ \n-∂v

th¿-s]-´-Xn-\v ti-jhpw Nn-¥n-°p-Ibpw C-—n-°p-I-bpw kw-km-

cn-°p-Ibpw ]-h¿-Øn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p-sh-∂v a-\-n-em-°p-

I: Nn-¥n-°p-Ibpw C-—n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂-Xv B-¥-cn-I-hpw kw-

km-cn-°p-Ibpw ]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp∂-Xv _m-ly-hp-amWv;

C-Xp kw-_-‘n-®v Iq-Sp-X¬ A-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\v kz¿-Khpw \-c-I-hp-

sa-∂ ]p-kvX-Iw Im-Wp-I, J-fin-I 234˛245, 265˛275, 432˛444,

453˛484.

s]m-Xphm-b kv-t\-lw

54. H-cp a-\p-jy-s‚ b-Ym¿-∞ Po-hn-X-sa∂-Xv Ah-s‚ kv-t\-l-

amWv; kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ hym-Jym-\w A-]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬

Po-hn-X-Øn-t‚Xpw A-]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p, AsX, k-ºq¿-W a-\p-

jy\pw Aß-s\ X-s∂-bm-Ip∂p: F-∂m¬ ]-_-e-am-b kv-t\-

s]m-Xphm-b kv-t\-lw

32

lw A-s√-¶n¬ ]-c-aam-b kv-t\-l-am-Wv a-\p-jy-s\ cq-]-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xv. a-‰v \n-ch-[n kv-t\-l-ß-fp-sS ta-[m-hn-Xzw Cu kv-t\-

l-Øn-\m-bn-cn-°pw, A-h hyp¬-]-Øn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw; hnhn-[ cq-

]-ß-fn-em-Wv Cu kv-t\-l-ßƒ ]-Xy-£-am-Ip-I, F-¶n-epw ]-

_-eam-b kv-t\-l-Øn-\p Io-gn-em-bn-cn-°pw CXv, C-h H-∂m-sI

tN¿-∂v G-I cm-Py-am-Ip∂p. ]-_-eam-b kv-t\-lw A-h-cp-sS

cm-Pmhpw in-cCPpw t]m-se-bmWv˛ C-Xv Ah-sc \-bn-°p∂p.

A-h-cn-eq-sS A-Xv A-Xn-s‚ kz-¥w e-£y-Øn-te-°p N-en-°p-

∂p. F√m kv-t\-l-ß-fp-tSbpw ap-Jyhpw A-¥n-a-hpam-b e-£y-

am-WnXv. C-Xv t\-cn´pw A√m-sXbpw C-ßs\ sN-øp∂p. ]-_-

eam-b kv-t\-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂sX-¥mtWm A-Xv F√m-

‰nepw ta -se kv -t\ -ln -°-s∏-Sp∂Xmb hmgp∂

kvt\lØnt‚XmWv.

55. F√m h-kv-Xp-°ƒ-°pw ao-sX H-cp-h≥ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-

sXt¥m A-Xv A-s‚ Nn-¥-I-fnepw C-—-bnepw ÿn-c-am-bn k-

∂n-ln-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-s‚ kq-£v-a Po-hnXsØcq-]-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂-Xv C-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v k-º-Øn-s\ G-‰-hp-

a-[n-Iw kv-t\-ln-°p-∂ H-cp-h\v, A-Xv ]-Wtam ]-Z-hntbm B-

Is´, A-sXß-s\ t\-Sm-sa-∂ Nn-¥ a-\-kn-te-°v ÿn-c-am-bn

h∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw: A-Xv t\-Sp-tºmƒ A-h≥ D-≈m-se B-

\µn°p∂p, A-Xv \-„-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A-h≥ D-≈m-se Zpx-Jn-°p∂p;

Imc-Ww Ah-s‚ lrZbw A-Xn-em-Wv \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂Xv. F√m

h-kv-Xp-°-tf-°mfpw ta-se X-s∂Ø-s∂ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂ H-cp-

h≥ F√m-°m-cy-ß-fnepw X-s∂-°p-dn-®m-bn-cn-°pw Hm¿-Ωn°p-

I; X-s∂-°p-dn-®v X-s∂ Nn-¥n-°p∂p, X-s∂-°p-dn-®v X-s∂ kw-

km-cn-°p∂p, X-\n-°m-bn ]-h¿-Øn-°p∂p: Imc-Ww Ah\p≈

PohnXw kz¿∞XbpsS PohnXamWv

56. H-cp-h≥ Xm≥ F√m-Øn\pw ao-sX kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv

H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS e-£yw, A-h-bn¬ Hm-tcm-∂n-t\bpw A-h≥

_-lp-am-\n-°p-∂p; A-h≥ a-s‰-s¥-¶nepw hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ ap-gp-

In-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw H-cp A-cp-hn-bn-se A⁄m-X ]-hm-lw t]m-

s]m-Xphm-b kv-t\-lw

33

se Ah-s\ A-hn-Sp-s∂√mw am-‰p-∂ ]-hm-l-am-bn A-h-s‚ C-

—-bn¬ A-Xp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw; Imc-Ww ÿm-bo-h¬-°-cn-°p∂-Xv

C-XmWv. a-\p-jy≥ A-t\z-jn-°p-∂Xpw C-XmWv, a-s‰m-cp hn-[-

Øn¬ ]-d-™m¬ tX-Sp-∂-Xpw C-Xp-Xs∂. A-Xn≥-]-Im-c-am-

Wv A-h≥ ap-t∂-dp-Itbm ]-h¿-Øn-°p-Itbm sN-øp-∂-Xv.

57. X-s‚ Po-hnX-sØ `cn-°p-∂ -XXzsa¥mtWm A-Xn-\v A-

\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°pw sam-Ø-Øn¬ H-cph-s‚ ta∑; C-Xn-eq-sS A-

h≥ a-‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n-∂v th-dn-´p \n¬-°p∂p; A-h≥ \∑-bp-≈-

h-s\-¶n¬ kz¿-K-Øn-s‚ kz-`m-hw A-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn-®v cq-]-s∏-

Sp∂p; A-h≥ Xn∑ \n-d-™-h-s\-¶n¬ \-c-I-Øn-s‚ kz-`m-hhpw

A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v cq-]-s∏-Sp∂p. AXv Ahs‚ Xs∂ C-—bpw,

Alwt_m[hpw Ah-s‚ kz-`m-hhpw C-Xn¬ A-S-ßn-bn-cn-

°p∂p; Imc-Ww A-Xv A-h-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ XnI™

D◊bmIp∂p, a-c-Wm-\¥-cw A-Xn-s\ am-‰m-\m-In√, F-s¥-

∂m¬ A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-\pw.

58. B-\-µhpw kw-Xr-]v-Xnbpw k-t¥m-jhpw XpS-ßn F√m-h-cp-

tSbpw F√m hn-Im-c-ßfpw A-h-cp-sS ]-_-e-am-b kv-t\-l-Øn¬

\n-∂m-Wp In´nbn´p≈Xv, A-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn-®m-Wp-≈Xv, F¥p-

sIm-s≠-∂m¬ A-h≥ B\-µ-I-c-sa∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-s\ kv-t\-

ln-°p∂p, Imc-Ww A-Xv A-h\v A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂p; F-∂m¬

A-h≥ Nn-¥n-°p-I-bpw F-∂m¬ kv-t\-ln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-

øp-∂-Xnt\bpw B\-µw ]-Zm-\w sN-øp-∂-h-sb-∂v hn-fn-°-s∏t -

°mw, F-¶nepw A-Xv Ahs‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ B-\-µ-am-Ip-∂n√.

a-\p-jy-s‚ I-W-°p-Iq-´-ep-I-fn-se \∑bmbn hneaXn°p∂sX

¥mtWm AXmWv kvt\lØns‚ B\µw, B-µ-I-c-a√m-ØXv

A-h≥ Xn∑-sb-∂v \n-cq-]n-°p-∂-h-bp-am-Wv.

59. G√ \∑Ifpw kXyßfpw IpSnsIm≈p∂ AhbpsS

anIhp‰ DdhnSØn¬ \n∂pw D≈Xmbncn°p∂ c≠p hn[

kvt\lßfp≠v. F√m Xn∑Ifpw F√m hyPXIfpw

IpSnsIm≈p∂ DdhnSØn¬ \n∂p≈Xmb kvt\l

s]m-Xphm-b kv-t\-lw

34

ßfpap≠v.F√m \∑Ifn¬ \n∂pw kXyßfn¬ \n∂pap≈

kvt\lamWv I¿Øhnt\mSpw Ab¬°mct\mSpap≈

kvt\lw. G√ hymPXIfn¬ Xn∑Ifn¬ \n∂pap≈ c≠v

kvt\lßfn¬ H∂p Ah\hs\ Xt∂bpw c≠matØXv

Cl temIØnt\mSpw D≈Xmb kvt\lw. c≠maXp

]ca¿in°s∏´ kvt\lßƒ ap∂ta ]d™ kvt\lßƒ°v

]Xy£ambn FXncmWv.

60 F√m \∑IfptSbpw F√m kXyßfpambncn°p∂Xn¬

\n∂pw D≈ c≠v kvt\lßƒ A¬]w aptº

]kvXmhn®Xmb I¿Ømhnt\mSpw Ab¬°mct\mSpap≈

kvt\lw a\pjy t\msSm∏w kz¿§sØ cq]oIcn°p∂p,

A°mcWØm¬ Ah¿ kz¿§Øn¬ hmgp∂p,

a\pjyt\msSm∏w kz¿§ambncn°p∂Xp apX¬ Ah\n¬

k`tb IqSn cq]oIcn°p∂p. hymPXIfn¬ \n∂pw Xn∑Ifn¬

\n∂pw D≈ kvt\lßƒ A¬]w apºv ]d™ Xt∂mSp

Xt∂bpw CltemItØmSpap≈ kvt\lw a\pjyt\msSm∏w

\cIsØ B°n Xo-¿°p∂p BIbm¬ Ah¿ \cIØn¬

hmgp∂p

61. \∑bpw k-Xyhpw \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xpw, A¬-]w ap-ºv

\n-co-£n-°-s∏-´Xp-t]m-se I¿-Ømhn-t\mSp≈-Xm-b c-≠pXcw

kv-t\-lw A-¥-:°-c-WsØ, A-Xmb-Xv Bflo-b a-\p-jy-s\

Xp-d-°p-Ibpw cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p; F-s¥-∂m¬ A-

h¿ A-hn-sS-bm-Wv Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ F√m Xn∑bpw

hym-P-Xbpw \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂ c-≠p X-cw kv-t\-lw ]-_-e-am-bn-

cn-°p-tºmƒ A-¥-:°-c-W-sØ, A-Xmb-Xv Bflo-b a-\p-jy-

s\ A-S-bv-°p-Ibpw \-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. ]I-cw ]m-Ir-

Xn-Ihpw C-µnb t_m-[-ap-≈-h-\pam-b a-\p-jy-s\ A-h-bp-sS

hym-]v-Xn-°pw ]m-_-ey-Øn-\pw B-\p-]m-Xn-I-hp-am-bn B-hn-jv-

I-cn-°p∂p. \∑bpw k-Xyhpw \n-d-™p -\n¬-°p-∂-Xpw, A¬-

]w ap-ºv \n-co-£n-°-s∏-´Xp- t]m-se I¿-Ømhn-t\mSp≈-

Xm-b c-≠pXcw kv-t\-lw A-¥-:°-c-WsØ, A-Xmb-Xv Bflo-

s]m-Xphm-b kv-t\-lw

35

b a-\p-jy-s\ Xp-d-°p-Ibpw cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p; F-

s¥-∂m¬ A-h¿ A-hn-sS-bm-Wv Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv. F-∂m¬

F√m Xn∑bpw hym-P-Xbpw \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂ c-≠p X-cw kv-t\-

lw ]-_-e-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ A-¥-:°-c-W-sØ, A-Xmb-Xv

Bflo-b a-\p-jy-s\ A-S-bv-°p-Ibpw \-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.

]I-cw ]m-Ir-Xn-Ihpw C-µnb t_m-[-ap-≈-h-\pam-b a-\p-jy-

s\ A-h-bp-sS hym-]v-Xn-°pw ]m-_-ey-Øn-\pw B-\p-]m-Xn-I-hp-

am-bn B-hn-jv-I-cn-°p∂p.

kz-b-tØm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-l-hpw C-l-tem-I-tØm-Sp-≈

kv-t\-lhpw

65. kl]uc∑m¿t°m, GsX¶nepw a\pjy kaqlØnt\m,

\ΩpsS cmPyØnt\m, k`bv°pth≠ntbm, a‰p≈h¿°p

th≠ntbm hnNcn°msX \Ωƒ°v th≠n amXap≈ t£aw

C—n°p∂Xn¬ DƒsIm≈p∂XmWv kz¿∞XbpsS kvt\lw.

CØcØnep≈ BfpIƒ CXv F¥mWv A¿∞amIp∂Xpw,

F¥n\p CXp Rm≥ sNøWw, CXn¬ \n∂pw F\n°p≈

t\´w F¥mWv Fs∂ms° lrZbØn¬ ]d™psIm≠v CXp

Hgnhm°p∂XpsIm≠v a‰p≈h¿°v th≠n Fs¥¶nepw

\∑Iƒ sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ t]mepw kz¥w alXzØn\pw,

_lpaXn°pw, Io¿Øn°pw th≠n amXambncn°pw.

66. kzm¿∞kv-t\-l-ap-≈ H-cp-h≥ Nn-¥n-°p-Ibpw ]-h¿-Øn-

°p-Ibpw sN-øp-tºm-sgm∂pw A-h≥ X-s‚ A-b¬-°mc-s\ i-

≤n-°p-t∂-bn√, AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ s]m-Xp- \∑-tbbpw I¿-

Øm-hn-t\bpw t\m-°p-∂n√, a-dn-®v A-h-\-h-t\bpw A-h-s‚ kz-

¥-am-bn-´p-≈htcbp-am-Wv ]-cn-K-Wn-°p∂-Xv AXp-sIm-≠p X-

s∂ A-h≥ sN-øp-∂-h-sb√mw X-\n°pw X-s‚ kz-¥-°m¿°pw

th-≠n am - X -am -bn -cn -°pw; s]mXpP\Øn\pw Ahs‚

Ab¬°mc\pth≠nbpw Fs¥¶nepw \∑ sNøpIbm

sW¶n¬ ]Z¿i\Øn\p th≠n amXambncn°pw.

67. X-\n-°v th-≠nbpw X-s‚ kz-¥-am-bn-´p-≈-h¿-°v th-≠n-bpw

kz-b-tØm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-l-hpw C-l-tem-I-tØm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw

36

F-∂p ]-d-b-p-hm≥ Im-cWw, X-s∂Ø-s∂ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h≥

X-\n-°v kz-¥-am-bn-´p-≈-h-tcbpw kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\m-emWv;

]tXyIn®v Xs‚ a°tfbpw _‘p°tfbpw s]mXphn¬ X-

t∂m-sSm-∏w tN¿-∂p-\n¬-°p-∂-hcpw X-s‚ kz-¥-sa∂v A-h≥

hn-fn-°p-∂-h-cp-sa√mw C-Xn¬-s]-Sp-∂p. kz-¥w kz-b-sØ kv-

t\-ln-°p∂-Xp t]m-se X-s∂-bm-Wv C-h-sc kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-Xpw;

Xm≥ A-h-cnepw A-h¿ X∂n-ep-sa∂ t]m-se-bm-Wv A-h≥ Ah-

sc _lpam\n°p∂Xv. Ah≥ kz¥sa∂p hnfn°p∂

AØc°cpsS CSbn¬ Xs∂ kvXpXn°bpw _lpam\n°bpw

Ah\p AhcpsS ap‰w hsc ]Xn®p sImSp°p∂hsc

°qSnbmWv Ahs‚ kz¥sa∂p A-h≥ hnfn°p∂Xv;

68. kzm¿∞kvt\lap≈h¿ A-b¬-°mc-s\ Xm-\p-am-bn Xm-c-

X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn \n-µn-°p-I-bpw A-b¬-°m-c≥ X-s∂ kv-t\-ln-

°p-I-bpw _-lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-s√-¶n¬ Ah-s\ i-Xp-

hm-bn Im-Wp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. kzm¿∞Xtbm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-l-

Øn¬, C-°m-c-W-ßƒ h®v A-h≥ A-b¬-°mc-s\ sh-dp-°p-

Ibpw ]o-Un-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p; am-X-hp-a√, A-h≥ A-b¬-

°m-c-s\-Xnsc ]-Xn-Im-c-Zm-ln-bm-bn A-b¬-°mc-s‚ \m-iw B-

K-ln-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. AØ-cw B-fp-Iƒ Iq-cam-b B-\-

µ-Øn-em-Wp-≈-Xv.

69. kz¿§ob kvt\ltØmsSm∏w Hcp XmcXay AhtemI\w

sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ kzm¿∞ kvt\lØns‚ kz`mhw

Fs¥∂v kv]„amtb°pw. Hcp kl]uct\msSm, a\pjy

kaqltØmsSm, Ahs‚ cmPytØmsSm, k`tbmsSm

a\pjy≥ \n¿hln°p∂Xn\mbp≈ \∑bv°p th≠nbp≈

hkvXp°sfm D]bp‡Xbv°p th≠nbp≈ D]tbmKßsf

kvt\ln°p∂Xn\p≈XmWv kz¿§ob kvt\lw.

X\n°psh≠n Xs∂ a‰p≈hsc kvt\ln°p∂h≥ Ah¿

Xs‚ tkhbv°p th≠nbn´p≈hcmb Zmkcmbn´√msX

as‰mcp XcØnepw Ahsc kvt\ln°p∂n√. kz¿∞XbpsS

kvt\lØn¬ Bbncn°p∂ Ah≥ CXns\ XpS¿∂v k`bpw,


37

Ahs‚ cmPyhpw a\pjy kaqlßfpw Ahs‚ kl

]uc∑mcpw Ahs‚ Zmky the sNøWsa∂v C—n°p∂p.

Xncn®v Ah\p AhtcmS√Xm\pw. AhcpsS ta¬ Ahs\

Xs∂ Db¿ØpIbpw Ah¿ Ah\p Iognepw BIp∂p..

70 . Xs∂bpa√ D]bp‡ØItfbpw \∑Itfbpw

kvt\ln°p∂Xmb kz¿§ob kvt\lØn¬ Hcph≥

Bbncn°p∂XtØmfw Ahsb Ah≥ \n¿hln°ptºmƒ

lrZbm\µw ]q¿ÆamIp∂Xphtcbpw Ah≥ I¿Ømhn\m¬

\bn°s∏Sp∂p. ImcWw B kvt\lw I¿Ømhnepw

I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂pambXpsIm≠mWv.ImcWw.kzm¿∞XbpsS

kvt\lØn¬ Hcph≥ FXtØmfw Bbncn°p∂pthm

AXtØmfw Ah\m¬ \bn°s∏SpIbpw Ah\m¬

FXtØmfw \bn°s∏Sp∂pthm AXtØmfw Ahs‚

Alw t_m[Øn\m¬ \bn°s∏Sp∂p. a\pjys‚

Alwt_m[w Xn∑b√msX as‰m∂pa√. AXmbXv

ssZhsØ°mƒ D]cn Xs∂ Xt∂bpw kz¿§tØ°mƒ D]cn

CltemItØbpw kvt\ln°p∂ kvt\lw Ahs‚

ss]XrI Xn∑bmWv

71. PohXw, Icymebw, t\´w, _lpaXn, Io¿ØnIƒ F∂nh

\„vs∏Sp∂Xns‚ `bw, \nbatØmSp≈ `bw AhbpsS

]ngIfpw Bbn´p≈ _mly _‘\ßfpsS ISn™m¨

Abhp∂XtØmfw ZnhyXbpsS ta¬°v Xt∂bpw

kz¿§Ønt∑epw apgp temIØnt∑epw A[nImcw

hln°p∂Xnte°p AXn\mbn _≤s]SpIbpw sNøp∂

XcØnep≈XmWv kzm¿∞XbpsS kvt\lw. AXn\v

bmsXmcp AXncpIfpw A¥hpan√. kzm¿∞XbpsS

kvt\lØnembncn°p∂ F√mhcnepw CXp ad™p

InS°p∂p, F∂mepw temIØn\p apºmsI CXp shfns∏´p

hcp∂n√. AØcØnep≈ ISn™mWpIfpw _‘\ßfpw

Ahs\ ]pdtIm´v X≈n am‰p∂p. Akm≤yamsW∂p

IqSnI≠ a\pjy¿ AXp km[yamIp∂Xp hsc AhnsS


38

ImØncn°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v AXp Aßs\ Bbncp∂mepw

Aßs\bp≈h¿°v XSIfpw, hne°pIfpw, Akm≤yXIfpw

AhnsSbns√∂pw AXnt∑¬ _≤s∏Sp∂h¿ Ahsc hnPbw

]qIp∂nStØmfw cmPyßfpw ]hniyIfpw IogS°pIbpw,

]cn[nbn√mØ alnabpw A[nImchpw BKln°p∂Xvv

]`p°∑mcnepw cmPm°∑mcnepw F√mh¿°pw

ImWm\mhp∂XmWv. kz¿§Ønte°pw AhcpsS hmgvN

hnkvXrXam°p∂Xn\v CØc°mcpsS BKlw C\nbpw

A[nIamWv. Ahcnte°p Xs∂ I¿Ømhns‚ ssZhoI

A[nImcw ssIam‰w sNøp∂Xn\p≈ BKlw \n¿_m[ambn

XpScp∂p.

72. c≠phn[amb B[n]Xy kvt\lßfmWv D≈Xv, H∂v

Ab¬°ct\mSpw as‰m∂v kzbtØmSp≈ kvt\lhpw. Cu

c≠v kvt\lm[n]Xyßfn¬ AhbpsS aqeXXzß¬ A∏msS

]ckv]cw FXncmIp∂p. Ab¬°mct\mSp≈ kvt\lm

[n]XyØnembncn°p∂ Hcph≥ F√mhcptSbpw \∑sb

C—n°bpw D]tbmKßsf \n¿hln°p∂Xnt\°ƒ

A[nIambn as‰m∂pw kvt\ln°p∂n√, Aßs\

a‰p≈hcpsS tkh\Øn¬ Bbncn°p∂p. D]tbmKßsf

\n¿hln°pI F∂m¬ \√ C—bn¬ \n∂pw a‰p≈h¿°v \∑

sNøpI F∂XmWv a‰p≈hsc tkhn°pI F∂¿∞am

Ip∂Xv.CXp Ahs‚ kvt\lhpw lrZbØns‚ B\µhpw

BWv. Ah≥ AXn\p ]pdsa A¥knte°p Db¿Ø

s∏Sp∂XtØmfw kt¥mjap≈h\msW∂ncp∂mepw

A¥kn\p th≠nb√ adn®v al\obamb Afhnepw IqSpX¬

^e]m]vXnbnepw D]tbmKßsf \n¿hln°s∏

tS≠Xn\pth≠nbmWv. kz¿§ßfnse B[n]Xyw

AØcØnemWv. kzbkvt\lØn¬ \n∂pw

\nb¥n°s∏Sp∂ Hcph≥ BcptSbpw \∑sb

A`nejn°p∂n√, adn®v Ah\pth≠n Xs∂bpw Ahs‚

kz¥°m¿°p th≠nbpamWv.Ah≥ \n¿IPln°p∂


39

D]tbmKßƒ Ahs‚ kz¥w _lpam\Øn\pw

alXzØn\pw th≠nbp≈XmWv. Ahs\ tkhn°

s∏tS≠Xn\mbpw _lpam\n°s∏tS≠Xn\mbpw Ahsc

`cnt°≠Xn\mbpw D≈ e£yamWv Ahs\ kº‘n®n

StØmfw a‰p≈hsc tkhn°pI F∂Xv. Ah≥ A¥ns\

At\zjn°p∂Xv \∑Iƒ \n¿hln° s]tS≠Xn\√ adn®v

ti„Xbnepw alnabnepw A°mcWØm¬ B\µØnepw

Bbncnt°≠Xn\pw amXamWv.

73. Hcphs‚ CltemIØnse PohnXØn\p tijhpw

F√mhtcmsSm∏ambn I¿ØpXz kvt\lw XpScp∂p. F¶nepw

Ab¬°mct\mSp≈ kvt\lØm¬ `cn°s∏Sp∂h¿°v

kz§Øn¬ hmgv® `cta¬∏n°p\p.]s£ At∂cw Ah¿

I¿ØpXzw \SØpIb√ acn®v Ah¿ kvt\ln°p∂

\∑Ifpw, D]tbmKßfpwI¿ØpXzw sNøptºmƒ I¿Ømhv

A[nImcw \SØp∂p. as‰mcp hiØv kzbØns‚

kvt\lØn¬ \n∂pw temIØn¬ I¿ØXzw D≈h¿

\cIØnepw \nµyamb ASnaØXzØnepambncn°qw.

74 . l¿tjmflØ\mtbm hn\oX\mtbm Fßs\

]Xy£s∏ń´pw Imcyan√, AØcØnep≈ Imcyßƒ

B¥coI a\pjy\nemWv G‰hpw B¥coI a\pjy≥

ad°s∏ńcn°p∂p. Ab¬°c\pw s]mXpP\ßƒ°pw

th≠nbp≈Xmbv Imcyßƒ ]hrØn°m\mbn \n¿t±in

°s∏ń´p≈XmWv _mlyX Aßs\ Xncn®pw.

Ab¬°mct\mSpw s]mXpP\ßtfmSpw D≈ kvt\lsØ

Ah¿ kvt\ln°pIbpw hneaXn°pIbpw sNøp∂XsØmfw

A¥:ÿnXsb BIam\w kv]¿in°p∂Xh¿ Adnbp∂p.

kzm¿∞Xbv°pth≠n°qSnbpw CXpsNøs∏ńcn°p∂p. B

kvt\lw F√mØnt\bpw kv]¿in°p∂Xn\p≈ ImcWw

AXnte°p kz¿§w HgpInsbØp∂Xn\memWv

75. kzbkvt\lØn¬ Bbncn°p∂ BfpIfqtSXmb


40

Xn∑Iƒ a‰p≈thmSv shdp∏v, Akqb, Xßƒ°\pIqe

a√mØhtcmSv iXpX, AXns\ XpS¿∂p≈ ]IIƒ,

]XnImcw, kqXßƒ, h©\, ImcpWycmlnXyw, IqcX

F∂nhbpw, FhnsS CØcw Xn∑Iƒ IpSnsIm≈p∂pthm

AhnsS k`bpsS kXyßfpw, \∑Ifpw Bbncn°p∂

ssZhoIXsbbpw ssZhoI hnjbßtfbpw shdp°pI IqSn

sNøp∂p. Ah¿ Ahsb BZcn°pIbmsW¶n¬ lrZbw

sIm≠√ A[cw sIm≠mbncn°pw.

76. [\Øn¬ lrZbw sh®n´v GsX¶nepw IuieØneqsS

\Ωfnte°v a‰p≈hcpsS kºØv BI¿jn°p∂Xn¬

IpSnsIm≈p∂XmWv temIØns‚ kvt\lw.

Ab¬°mct\mSp≈ kvt\lambncn°p∂ Bflob

kvt\lØn¬ \n∂pw A\¥cw kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂pw \sΩ

ZqcØm°n Ifbp∂XmWv temIkvt\lw.hnhn[ Iuie

ßfm¬ hntijn®v Ab¬°mcs‚ \∑Isf IW°m°msX

Ahcnte°v Xs∂ a‰p≈hcpsS hkvXp°ƒ BI¿jn°p

∂Xn\mbv BKln°p∂ BfpIƒ temIkvt\lØnep≈

hcmWv. B kvt\lØnembncn°p∂ BfpIƒ a‰p≈hcpsS

hkvXp°ƒ tamln°bpw \nbasØ `bs∏SmXncn°p∂X

tØmfhpw k¬t∏cn\p If¶w h∂mepw a‰p≈hcpsS

hkvXp°ƒ \„s∏SpØpIbpw Ih¿® sNøpIbpw sNøp∂p

77. temIkvt\lw kzbkvt\lØns‚ AtX Afhn¬

kz¿§ob kvt\lØn\v FXnc√. amXhpa√ AXn¬ henb

Xn∑Iƒ ad™ncn∏n√. Cu kvt\lw _lphn[amWv,

_lpaXn t\tS≠Xn\mbn apJm¥cabp≈ [\Øns‚

kvt\lw. kºØp°ƒ t\Sp∂Xn\mbn apJm¥cambp≈

A¥CPnt‚bpw _lpaXnbptSbpw kvt\lw, temIØn¬

Ah¿ B\µn®n´p≈Xnt\mSp IqsSbp≈ hnhn[

D]tbmKßƒ°v th≠nbp≈ kºØns‚ kvt\lw, tIhew

kºØn\p th≠n amXambp≈ AanX [t\—bpsS [\

kvt\lw F∂nßs\bmWv. BKln®Xmb kºØn\p


41

th≠nbp≈ e£ysØ AhbpsS D]tbmKw F∂p

hnfn°p∂p. AXns‚ D]tbmKw AXns‚ e£ytam

D]tbmKtam BWv. kvt\lØns‚ ta∑bv°v ImgvNbn¬

AXn\p≈Xmb e£ysØ t]mse kam\ambncn°pw,

a‰p≈h apJm¥cambn h¿Øn°p∂p.

78. H-‰ hm-°n¬ ]-d-™m¬, kzbkv-t\-lhpw tem-Ikv-t\-l-

hpw I¿-Ømhn-t\m-Spw A-b¬-°m-c-t\m-Sp-ap≈ kv-t\-l-Øn-¬

\n-∂v BIam\w FXncmWv; AXp-sIm-≠v kzb-tØmSpw tem-

I-tØm-Sp-ap-≈ kv-t\-lw ss]-imNn-I kv-t\-l-amWv; A-h \-c-

I-Øn-em-Wv hm-gp-∂Xv, A-Xph-gn a-\p-jy-\n¬ \-cI-sØ ÿm-

]n-°p-∂p. F-∂m¬ I¿-Ømhn-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw A-b¬-°m-

c-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-t\-l-hpw kz¿Ko-b kv-t\-l-amWv; A-h kz¿-K-

Øn¬ hm-gp∂p, a-\p-jy-\n¬ kz¿K-sØ cq-]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-

øp∂p.

79. C-Xbpw ]-d-™-Xn¬ \n∂v F√m Xn∑-Ifpw A-S-ßn-bn-cn-

°p∂Xv ta¬-]-d-bp-∂ c-≠v kv-t\-l-ß-fn-em-sW∂pw A-h-bn¬

\n-∂m-Wv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂pw \-ap-°v Im-Wm-\m-Ipw; F-s¥-

∂m¬ J-finI 75˛¬ F-Æ-s∏- n- p≈-Xv s]m-Xphm-b Xn∑-Ifpw

F-Æ-s∏-Sm-ØXm-b a-‰p-≈-h k-hn-ti-j-am-b Xn∑-Ifpw B-

Ip∂p: BZyw ]-d-bp-∂-h-bn¬ \n-∂v c-≠ma-Xv ]-d-bp-∂-h D-¤-

hn-°p-Ibpw ]-h-ln-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. C-Xn¬ \n-s∂√mw hy-

‡-am-Ip-∂Xv, a-\p-jy≥ Cu c-≠v kv-t\-l-ß-fn-te-°v P-\n-®p

ho-gp-∂-Xn-\m¬ A-h≥ F√m-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ Xn∑-I-fn-te-°p-am-

Wv ]n-d-∂p ho-gp∂-Xv F-∂mWv.

80. a\pjy≥ F¥mWv Xn∑ F∂dnbp∂Xn\p th≠n

AhbpsS D¬`hsØ Ipdn®v Adntb≠Xmhiyambncn°p∂p.

Xn∑sbs¥∂dnbmØ ]£w \∑sb¥dnbm\mhpIbn√.

A\¥cw Ah≥ Fßs\bp≈ khntijXIfpsSXmWv

F∂pw Adnbm\mhpIbn√, B°mcWØmemWv Xn∑IfpsS

Cu c≠p D¬`hßsf ChnsS ]Xn]m[n®ncn°p∂Xv.


42

A-b¬-°m-c-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lw A-s√-¶n¬ km¿∆XoI

kvt\lw

84."A-b¬-°mc≥" F-∂m¬ F-¥m-Wv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-sX-∂v

B-Zy-ta X-s∂ hy-‡-am-t°-≠-Xp≠v; F-s¥-∂m¬ A-h-\m-Wv

kv -t\ -ln -°-s∏-tS -≠Xv , A-h -\n -te -°m -Wv kv -t\ -lw

A\p„nt°≠Xpw. \∑ sNøp∂Xv k¬]hrØnIfn¬

\n∂pw Ab¬°mct\mS v Xn∑ sNøp∂Xp kvt\l

an√mbvabn¬ \n∂pamWv. AXpsIm≠v Ab¬°mc≥

F¥msW∂v AdnbmØ ]£w \∑tbmsS∂ t]mse Xn∑

tbmSpw kam\ coXnbn¬ kvt\lw A\pjvTn°s∏t´°mw

85. F√m BfqIfpw Hcpt]mse Ab¬°mc\msW∂pw

klmbw Bhiyap≈ F√mh¿°pw B B\qIqeyw

\¬tI≠nbncn°p∂p F∂mWv C°mesØ s]mXphmb

A`n]mbw. F∂m¬ Hcp a\pjys‚ Pohs‚ ta∑tbbpw

AX\pkcn®p Aht\mSp≈ kvt\lw A\pjvTnt°≠Xn\p

≈ InkvXob ho≠phnNmcsØ ]cntim[n°p∂Xns‚

Xm¬]cyamWnXnep≈Xv. B¥cnI k`bpsS a\pjy≥

hnthN\tØmtSbpw A\¥cw hnthIØmeqw kvt\lw

A\pjvTn°p∂p, _mlyXe a\pjy≥ kwKXnIƒ hnthNn

°mtXbpw sNøp∂p.

86. F√mhtcmsSm∏ap≈Xmb \∑b°\pkcn®p≈

Ab¬°mcs‚ hnXymkßƒ k`bpsS a\pjy≥

Adntb≠XmhiyamWv. I¿Ømhn¶¬ \n∂mWv F√m \∑

Ifpw \n¿§fn°p∂mbXn\m¬ AXnhnjvTamb Afhnepw

D∂Xm¿∞Ønepw, D¬`hw Ah\n¬ \n∂mbXp sIm≠v

I¿Ømhp Xs∂bmWv Ab¬°mc≥. B ÿnXn°v

BcpsSsø¶nepw IqsS I¿Ømhp FXtØmfw Dt≠m

AXtØmfw Ah¿ Ab¬°mcmWv. Ah¶¬ \n∂p≈

\∑bpw I¿Øhnt\bpw kzoIcn°mØ Bcpw Xs∂

Ab¬°c\pa√. as‰mcphs\ t]mse kam\amb

A-b¬-°m-c-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lwA-s√-¶n¬km¿∆XoIkvt\lw

43

coXnbnep≈ Ab¬°mc≥ Bcpw Xs∂bn√. kz¿§Ønep≈

F√mh¿°pw `qanbnep≈ F√m \√h¿°pw \∑

hnXymks∏ńcn°p∂p. Htc amXncnbpw H∂mbpw c≠p t]¿°v

Hcn°epw \∑ kzoIcn°m\mhn√. AXn¬ Xs∂ Hmtcm∂pw

hnXymks∏ńcn°p∂Xv I„n®v ImWm\nSht∂°mw. F∂m¬

Cu hnXymkßƒ A\¥cw I¿Ømhnt\bpw Ah¶¬

\n∂p≈ \∑Isfbpw kzoIcn°p∂Xns\ Bibn®n´p

≈XmsW∂v a\pjy\mtem ZqX∑m¿°v t]meptam Hcn°epw

Adnbs∏ńcn°p∂n√, s]mXphmb coXnbntem AhbpsS

hntij kzcq]tam Hgn®v. Ah≥ Adnbp∂Xn\\pkcn®v

Pohn°p∂Xnt\°mƒ as‰m∂pw k`bpsS a\pjy\n¬ \n∂p

I¿Ømhp Bhiys∏SpItbm sNøp∂n√.

87. F√mhscmsSm∏ap≈ \∑ hn`n∂ambncn°p∂XpsIm≠v

Ab¬Imc\mb GsXmcph\pw F¥fhnepw F¥m\p]mX

ØnepamWv \∑bpsS ta∑sb∂Xv CtX XpS¿∂v A\pam\n

°mhp∂XmWv. I¿Ømhns‚ D]abnse I≈∑m¿°nSbn¬

AIs∏´v A¿≤]mW\mbn hgnbcpIn¬ hoWv t]mbhs\

i≤n°msX IS∂pt]mb ]ptcmlnXt\bpw tehnbs\bpw

XpS¿∂v h∂ kacy°mc≥ Ahs\ ho™pw FÆbpw sh®p

sIń Xs‚ arKØns‚ ]pdØp Ib‰n kXØn¬ FØn®n´v

Ahs\ i≤n°phm≥ \n¿t±in® kacy°mcs\ \√

Ab¬°mcs\∂p hnfn®ncn°p∂Xns‚ ImcWw Ah≥

kvt\lØns‚ \∑sb A\pjvTn®ncn°p∂Xp sIm≠mWv.

apdnhnte°v Hgn®v FÆbpw ho™pw \∑sbbpw AXns‚

kXytØbpw Ipdn°p∂XpsIm≠v \∑bn¬ Bbncn°p∂

BfpIƒ Ab¬°m¿ F∂dnbs∏ńcn°p∂p.

88. I¿Ømhn¶¬ \n∂p Aht\msSm∏ambncn°p∂ \∑bpsS

KpWta∑bv°\pkcn®v a\pjy≥ Ab¬°mc\mI sIm≠v

km¿hXoI A¿∞Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ ]dbs∏ńcn°p∂Xn¬

\n∂v hy‡amIp∂Xv \∑bmWv Ab¬°mc≥. F√ \∑Ifpw

kvt\lØnt‚Xpw kvt\lhpambncn°p∂Xp sIm≠v


44

\∑bmWv Ab¬°mc≥.I¿Ømhn¶¬ kzoIcn°p∂Xmb

kvt\lØns‚ KpWta∑bv°\pkcn®p≈ F√ a\pjycpw

Ab¬°mcmWv.

89. kz¿∞XbpsS kvt\lØnembncn°p∂hcn¬ \n∂pw

shfns∏´v ]Xy£amIp∂Xpw Ahs‚ kvt\lØns\

ta∑bv°\pkcn®v F√mhcpw Ab¬°mc\mIp∂Xpamb B

kvt\lamWv FsXmcpht\bpw Ab¬°mc\mbncn°phm≥

CSbm°p∂Xv. Ah¿ AXy[nIambn kvt\ln°p∂ AhcpsS

Ab¬°mcmbn´v hIsh®p sImSp°p∂Xp Ah¿°pXs∂

kz¥mamIp∂XtØmfamWv. Chsc Ah¿ Bt«jn°p

Ibpw Npw_n°bpw Ahsc ktlmZc∑m¿ F∂p hnfn°bpw

AhcpsS ta¬ t\´ßsf AcpfpIbpw sNøp∂p. Ah¿

ZpjvI¿anIƒ BbXpsIm≠v AhcpsS kvt\lØns‚

Afhn\pw ta∑bv°pa\pkcn®v kvt\ln°p∂Xmbn´p≈

A\p]mXØn¬ Ab¬°mcmbn BZcn°bpw a‰p≈h

tc°mƒ A[nIambn ChcmWv Ab¬°msc∂pw Ah¿

]dbp∂p. AØcw hyv‡nIsf \n¿Æbn°bpw cq]oIcn

°bpw sNøp∂Xmb kvt\lw kz¿∞Xbn¬ \n∂pap≈

Ab¬°mcpsS D¬`hØn¬ \n∂pw Inńbn´p≈XmWv.

I¿Ømhns‚ cmPy°mcmbncn°p∂ htcmsSm∏ap≈

kwKXnsb t]mse a‰p≈htc°mƒ A[nIambn Xßsf

Xs∂ kvt\ln°mØh≥ F√mØns\°mfpw taembn

Xßƒ kvt\ln°m≥ ISs∏ńcn°p∂ I¿Ømhn¶¬ \n∂pw

Ab¬°cpsS ]ndhn e`n°pw. Ah¶¬ \n∂pw Aht\mSp

ap≈ Ahs‚ kvt\lØns‚ KpWta∑bv°\pkcn®p

F√mhtcbpw Ab¬°mcmbn hneaXn°pw.

k`bpsS a\pjy\neqsS BI¿jn°s∏ńcn°p∂Xmb

Ab¬°mcs‚ D¬`hw Cu Imcyßfn¬ \n∂pw shfns∏ń

cn°p∂p. I¿Ømhn¶¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ B¿÷n®n´p≈

\∑bv°\pkcn®v B F√mhcpw Ab¬°mcmWv, Cßs\ \∑

Xt∂bmWv Ab¬°mc≥.


45

90. a-Øm-bn-bp-sS kp-hn-ti-j-Øn¬ (25:34˛40) I¿-Øm-hv ]Tn-

∏n-°p-∂Xpw C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv; \∑ \n-d™-h-tcm-Sv I¿-Øm-hv

C-]-Im-cw ]-d™p, "F-\n-°p hni-∂p \n-ßƒ `-£n-∏m≥ X-

∂p, Zm-ln-®p, \n-ßƒ Ip-Sn-°m≥ X-∂p; Rm≥ A-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-

∂p, \n-ßƒ F-s∂ tN¿Øp-sIm≠p; \-·\m-bn-cp∂p, \n-ßƒ

F-s∂ D-Sp-∏n®p; tcm-Kn-bm-bn-cp∂p, \n-ßƒ F-s∂ Im-Wm≥

h∂p; X-S-hn¬ B-bn-cp∂p, \n-ßƒ F-s‚ A-Sp-°¬ h-∂p,"

Xp-S¿-∂v A-t±-lw ]-d-bp∂p, "Fs‚ Cu G-‰hpw sNdn-b k-

tlm-Z-c∑m-cn¬ H-cpØ-\p sN-tbv-X-S-tØm-fw F√mw F-\n-°p

sN-bv-Xp F-∂p Rm≥ k-Xy-am-bn-´p \n-ß-tfm-Sp ]-d-bp-∂p."

Bflob t_m-[-Øn¬ a-\-n-em-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Cu B-dp X-cw

\∑I-fn¬ hn-hn-[ X-c-Øn-ep-≈ A-b¬-°m-sc√mw Dƒ-s∏-Sp∂p.

C-hn-sSbpw hy-‡-am-Ip∂-Xv \∑-sb kv-t\-ln-°p-tºmƒ I¿-

Øm-hn-s\ X-s∂-bm-Wv kv-t\-ln-°p∂-Xv F-∂-XmWv; F-s¥-

∂m¬ I¿-Ømhv \∑ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂, \∑bn¬ \nd-™p \n¬-°p-

∂, \∑ X-s∂bmbh-≥ X-s∂-bm-Ip∂p.

91. A-b-¬-°m-c≥ G-I-h-N-\-Øn¬ am-Xa√, _-lp-h-N-\-Ønepw

Iq-Sn-bm-Wp-≈Xv; sN-dptXm heptXm B-b k-aq-lw, H-cph-s‚

cm-Pyw, k-`, I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ cm-Pyw, F√m-‰n\pw ao-sX I¿-Øm-

hp X-s∂ A-b¬-°m-cm-Ip∂p. kv-t\-l-Øn¬ \n-∂v \∑ sN-ø-

s∏-tS-≠-h-cm-Wv A-b-¬-°m¿. A-h A-b¬-°mc-s‚ B-tcm-l-

W X-ew Iq-Sn-bm-Ip∂p: F-s¥-∂m¬ \n-c-h-[n-bm-fp-I-ƒ A-S-

ßp-∂ H-cp k-aqlw H-cp hy-‡n F-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ D-b¿-∂ X-e-

Øn-ep-≈ A-b¬-°m-cm-Ip-∂p; H-cph-s‚ cm-Py-amI-s´ A-Xnepw

D-b¿-∂ X-e-Øn-ep-≈ A-b¬-°m-cm-Ip∂p; A-Xnepw ta-se-bm-

Wv k-`-bp-sS ÿm\w; A-Xn\pw sXm-´p -ta-se-bm-bn I¿-Øm-

hns‚ cm-Pyw; F-∂m¬ G-‰hpw D-—-ÿm-bn-bn¬ \n¬-°p∂-Xv

I¿-Øm-hm-Ip-∂ A-b¬-°m-c-\m-Wv. Cu B-tcm-l-W I-aw G-

Wn-bp-sS ]-Sn-Iƒ t]m-se-bmWv, A-Xn-s‚ G-‰hpw ap-I-fn-ep≈-

Xv I¿-Øm-hm-Ip∂p.

92. H-cp hy-‡n-tb-°mƒ hen-b A-b¬-°m-cm-Wv H-cp k-aqlw,


46

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n-c-h-[n-bm-fp-Iƒ A-S-ßn-

bn-cn-°p∂p. F-∂m¬ H-cp hy‡n-tbm-Sp≈-Xn-s‚ A-tX X-e-

Øn¬ X-s∂ k-aq-l-tØmSpw Im-cpWyw A-\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

hn-ti-jn-®pw A-Xn¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ \∑bp-sS ta∑-bv-°v A-

\p-k-cn®v; AXp-sIm-≠v [¿-an-jvT-cp-sS k-aq-l-Øn-\v [¿-Ωn-jvT-

c√m-Ø-h-cp-sS k-aq-l-tØ-°mƒ Xn-I®pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b co-

Xn-bn-ep-≈ C-Xn-s‚ A-\p-jvTm-\-am-Wv th-≠-Xv. H-cp k-aqlw

kv-t\-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv, A-Xn-s‚ \∑ \∑tbm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-l-

Øm¬ ]-cn-]m-en-°-s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv.

93. H-cp k-aq-l-tØ-°mƒ hen-b A-b¬-°m-cm-Wv H-cp-h-s‚

cm-Pyw, F-s¥-∂m¬ A-Xv c£nXm°sf -t∏m-se-bmWv; H-cp a-

\p-jy≥ A-Xn-\p-≈n¬ P-\n-°p∂p, A-Xv Ah-\v `-£-Ww \¬-

Ip∂p, sX-‰p-I-fn¬ \n-∂v Ah-s\ kw-cw-£n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-

∂p. H-cp-hs‚ cmPyw B-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂-Xv A-\p-k-cn-®v A-Xn\v

kv-t\-l-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ \∑ sN-tø-≠-XmWv, cm-Py-Øn-s‚ ]m-

e\w, A-Xn¬ Po-hn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS ]u-c-kw-_-‘hpw B-flo-b-

hpam-b Po-hn-Xw Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bm-Wv ap-Jy-ambpw A-Xn-s‚ B-h-

iyw. H-cp-h≥ X-s‚ cm-Py-sØ kv-t\-ln-°p-tºmƒ, A-Xn-\v \√-

Xp h-c-W-sa-∂v B-K-ln-°p-tºmƒ, A-Xn-\v \∑ sN-øp-I-bmWv;

A-h≥ ]-c-temI-Øv F-Øp-tºmƒ I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ cm-Py-sØ

kv-t\-ln-°p∂p; F-s¥-∂m¬ A-hn-sS I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ cm-Py-am-

Wv A-h-s‚bpw cm-Pyw; I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ cm-Py-sØ kv-t\-ln-°p-

∂-h¿ I¿-Øm-hn-t\bpw kv-t\-ln-°p∂p; Imc-Ww Ah-s‚ cm-

Py-Øv I¿-Øm-hv F√m-sa√m-am-Ip∂p.

94. k` \ΩpsS cmPytØ°mƒ A[nIamb Ab¬°mc\mWv,

Hcph≥ Ahs‚ cmPyØnembncn°p∂ BfpIfpsS \nXy

Poht\mSpw tZlnItfmSpw k`tbmSpw BZchpIƒ D≠v.

kvt\lØn¬ \n∂pw k`bv°pth≠n Ah≥

IcpXp∂XmIbm¬ Db¿∂ Afhn¬ Ab¬°sc

kvt\ln°p∂p, a‰p≈hcnte°v \nXyXhtcbpw Pohs‚

kt¥mjhpw kz¿§hpw Ah≥ BKln°bpw C—n°bpw


47

sNø∂p.

95. I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ cmPyw A¬-]w Iq-Sn D-b¿-∂ X-e-Øn-ep-≈

A-b¬-°m -c -\mWv, `qantaepw kz¿§Ønepw

\∑bnembncn°p∂ F√htcbpw DƒsIm≈p∂XmWv

I¿Øhns‚ cmPyw, kΩniamb AXns‚ F√m

aqeyßtfmSpw IqSnb \∑bmWv I¿Ømhns‚ cmPyw, CXp

kvt\ln°s∏Sptºmƒ \∑bnembncn°p∂ hy‡nIƒ

kvt\ln°s∏Sp∂p.

96 Ab¬°mcpsS Cu AhÿIfpw kvt\lhpw Dbcp∂Xv

AhbpsS ]cnamWßƒ°\pkcn®mW. v ]s£

A\pkrXamb Ahÿm IaØnemWv Cu Xeßƒ.

A[ahpw ]n∂nembXnte°p ]Yahpw D¬°rjvThpambXp

]kvXmhnXamtI≠nbncn°p∂p. G‰hpw D∂Xamb

]cnamWØn¬ I¿Ømhmbncn°p∂Xn\m¬ AXnte°v

Nmbvhp≠mbncn°p∂ e£yambn´v Hmtcm Ahÿbnepw

Ahs\ _lpam\nt°≠nbncn°p∂p, A\¥cw F√m

hy‡nItf°mfpw F√m hkvXp°vtf°mfpw Ahs\

kvt\lnt°≠nbncn°p∂p. I¿Ømhnt\mSp≈Xmb

kvt\lsØ Fßt\bmWv Ab¬°mct\mSp≈

kvt\ltØmSv kwtbmPn°p∂Xv F∂p CXn¬ \n∂pw

shfns∏Sp∂XmWv.

97. CXv km[mcW Hcp ]d®nemWv Gh\pw Ahs‚ kz¥w

Ab¬°mc\mWv, AXmbXv GsXmcph\pw Ah\hs\

Xs∂ BZyw ]cnKWn°Ww. F∂m¬ DZmca\kvIXbpsS

D]tZiw CXp Fßs\ a\knemt°≠nbncn°p∂p F∂p

]Tn∏n°p∂p. `£Ww, hkvXw, ]m¿∏nSw, kmaqlnb

PohnXØns‚ a‰nXc A\nhmcyamb Bhiyßƒ F∂nh

Ah\h\p th≠n Xs∂ Gh\pw IcpXWw. CXv

Ah\pth≠n amXa√ ]ns∂tbm Ahs‚ kz¥°m¿°p

th≠nbpw, h¿Øam\ ImetØ°p th≠n amXhpa√


48

]ns∂tbm mhn°p th≠nbpw IcptX≠obncn°p∂p. PohnX

Øns‚ A\nhmcyXIƒ Ah\h\pth≠n Xs∂ B¿÷n

°mXncp∂m¬ DZmca\kvIXbpsS kvt\lw A\p„n°m≥

Hcph\mhpIbn√. ]ns∂tbm Ah≥ F√m Imcyßfp tSbpw

Bhiy°mc\mbncn°pw.

98. Cu XmcXayØn¬ \n∂pw Gh\pw Fßs\ Ah\hs‚

Ab¬°mc\mtI≠nbncn°p∂p F∂v shfns∏Sp∂XmWv.

Ghcpw Ah\hs‚ icocØn≥ th≠n hkvXhpw

`£Whpw IcptX≠XmhiyamWv. CXp ]Ya Dt±iyambn

cn°Ww. F∂m¬ AXv A¥yw hsc sNtø≠Xn\v

ÿnc_p≤nbpw BtcmKyap≈ icochpw Ah\p≠mth≠

XmWv. Gh\pw Ahs‚ a\n\pth≠n bp≈ `£Ww

IcptX≠nb XmhiyamWv, ]tXyIn®v hnthIØnt‚bpw

⁄m\Ønt‚bpw. Ahs‚ kl ]uc∑msc tkhn°p

∂Xn\mbp≈ Ahÿ, a\pjy kaqlw, Ahs‚ cmPyw, k`

Cu hn[w I¿Ømhnt\bpw kvt\ln°p∂Xn¬ \n∂mWv CXp

t\Sm\p≈ A¥y ÿm\w. CXp sNøp∂h≥ \nXyXtbmSpw

Ahs‚ kz¥w \∑bv°pth≠nbpw IcpXp∂p. CXnte°p

t\m°p∂Xn\pw ]hrØn°p∂Xnt‚bpw ImcWØnt∑em

Wv e£yw apJyambpw Ccn°p∂Xv F∂Xn¬ CXv

sXfnhmIp∂p. Cu kwKXn Hcp a\pjy≥ hoSp ]Wnbp∂Xp

t]msebmWv BZyw Ah≥ ASnÿm\anSp∂p, ASnÿm\w

hoSn\p th≠nbmWv, ]¿∏nSØn\p th≠nbmWv `h\w. ]Ya

ÿm\Øv Ah≥ Ahs‚ kz¥w Ab¬°mcs\∂v

hnizkn°p∂ Hcph≥ e£yambn ASnÿ\sØ hneaXn°p

∂hs\ t]msebmWv, `h\tØbpw hmktØbpa√.

hmkamWv apJyhpw A¥y e£yhpw F∂ncns° e£yØn

te°p≈ apJm¥cw amXamWv ASnÿm\tØmSp IqSnb

`h\w

99. Ghcpw Fßt\bmWv Ahs‚ kz¥w Ab¬°mc\m

bncn°p∂Xpw Ah\pth≠n Xs∂ IcpXp∂Xpw e£yw


49

shfns∏SpØp∂XmWv. a‰p≈htc°mƒ [\hm\mbn

hfcp∂Xn\p≈ kºØn\p th≠ntbm hnjbmk‡n°p

th≠ntbm , Hu∂nXyØn\p th≠ntbm AtX t]mep≈Xmb

a‰p Imcyßƒ°pth≠ntbm D≈ e£yamsW¶n¬ AXp Hcp

Zp„ e£yamWv. Abmƒ Ab¬°mcs\ kvt\ln°p∂n√

adn®v Ahs\ Xt∂bmWv. F∂m¬ kl]uc∑m¿s°m,

a\pjy kaqlØnt\m, Ahs‚ cmPyØnt\mth≠n AtX

amXncnbp≈ e£yØn\pth≠n Ahs\ Xs∂ Imcy

\n¿hlWw Icÿam°pItbm AXn\mbn Ah≥ kzbw

kºØv B¿÷n°pItbm BsW¶n¬ Ah≥ Xs‚

Ab¬°cs\ kvt\ln°p∂p. Ah≥ ]mh¿ØnIam°p∂

e£yØn\mbn F√Ønt\°mfpw D]cn ]Yahpw

BXy¥oIhpambn Gh¿°pap≈Xmb Ahs‚ kvt\lamWv

AXn\p≈ Bfm°nXo¿°p∂Xv. C-Xbpw h-sc \-Ωƒ A-

b¬-°mc-s\ Ip-dn-®m-Wv kw-km-cn-®-Xv: C-\n \-ap-°v A-h-t\m-

Sp-≈ kv-t\l-sØ Ip-dn®v, A-Xm-bXv, DZmca\kvIXsb Ip-

dn-®v kw-km-cn-°mw.

100 . ZcnZtcbpw AKXnItfbpw klmbn°p∂Xpw

F√mh¿°pw \∑ sNøp∂Xnepw ASßnbXmWv Ab¬°m

tcmSp≈Xmb kvt\lw F∂mWv At\Icpw hnizkn°p∂Xv.

F∂m¬ \∑bmbn ]cnWan°p∂ e£yØn\p th≠n

ho≠phnNmctØmsS ]h¿Øn°p∂ XneSßnbncn°p∂

XmWv DZmcNnØX. Hcp ZpjvI¿anbmb ZcnZt\tbm

AKXntbtbm apJm¥cßƒ sIm≠p klbn°ptºmƒ

Ah\neqsS Ab¬°ct\mS v Xn∑sNøp∂p. Ah≥

\n¿hln°p∂ klmbßfneqsS Ahs‚ Xn∑bn¬ Ahs\

ZrVoIcn°p∂p. Ah\p sNøp∂ apJm¥cßƒ a‰p≈htcmSv

Xn∑ sNøn∏n°p∂p. \∑bv°p th≠n ssIØmßv

sImSp°p∂ Hcpht\msSm∏ap≈ Imcyw adn®v as‰m∂mWv.

101. F√m Imcy\n¿hlW Xeßfnepw \ΩpsS NpaXeIfpw

]hrØnIfqw icnbmbn sNøp∂Xn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂p


50

km¿∆XoI tkv\lw. ZcnZtcmSpw AKXnItfmSpw D≈Xnt\

°mƒ A[nIw ZqctØ°v hy]n°p∂XmWv km¿∆XoI

tkv\lw. \oXn°pth≠n \ymbm[n]≥ \nbaw \n¿hln

°p∂Xpw \njvIf¶tcmSv s]mdp°pIIbpw, Ip‰hmfnIsf

in£n°p Ibpw sNøpsa¶n¬ At±lw DZmca\kvIX

A\p„n°p∂p. Aßs\ Ahs‚ cmPyØnt‚bpw

kl]uc∑mcptSbpw t£asØ ]cymtemNn°p∂p.

kXysØ ]Tn∏n°Ibpw \∑bnte°p \bn°bpw sNøp∂

]ptcmlnX≥ \∑bv°pw kXyØn\pw th≠n

DZmca\kvIXsb A\p„n°p∂p. kzm¿∞Xbv°pw

temIØn\pw th≠n AØcw Imcyßƒ sNøp∂ Hcph≥

DZmca\kvIXsb A\p„n°p∂n√, adn®v Ab¬°cs\

kvt\ln°mØXn\m¬ Xs∂ Xt∂bmWv kvt\ln°p∂Xv.

102. s]m-Xp ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ `-c-W-\n¿-hl-Ww \-S-Øp-∂-h-cm-

I-s´, A√m-Ø-h-cm-Is´; Ip-´n-Iƒ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSpw am-Xm-

]n-Xm-°ƒ Ip-´n-I-tfm-Sp-sa-∂-Xn-em-Is´; tk-h-I¿ b-P-am-\∑m-

tcm-Spw b-P-am-\∑m¿ tk-h-I-tcm-Sp-sa-∂-Xn-em-Is´; ]-P-Iƒ cm-

Pmhn-t\mSpw cm-Pm-hv ]P-I-tfm-Sp-sa-∂-Xn-emI-s´ a-‰v kw-`-h-

ß-fn-se√mw ta¬-]-d-bp-∂ Imcyw _m-[-I-am-Ip-∂p. A-h-cn¬

Np-a-X-e-Iƒ-°m-bn Np-a-X-e-Iƒ \n¿-h-ln-°p-Ibpw \∑ t_m-

[-tØm-sS \∑sN-øp-Ibpw sN-øp∂Xv B-cm-sW-¶n-epw A-h¿

km¿∆XoI tkv\lsØ A-\p-jvTn-°p-∂p.

103. \mw apIfn¬ ]d™n´p≈Xpt]mse F√m BfpIfpw

Ab¬°mcmbncn°p∂Xp sIm≠v CØcw Imcyßƒ

km¿∆XoI tkv\ltØmSpw Ab¬°mcs\mSpap≈

kvt\lØn\p≈XmWv F∂m¬ hnXykvX coXnbn¬

BsW∂p amXw. sNdpXpw hepXpamb kaqlw AXntesd

Ab¬°mc\pw, \ΩpsS cmPyw AXneptasd Ab¬°mc\pw,

I¿Ømhns‚ cmPyw AXneptasd Ab¬°c\pw I¿Ømhp

AXnepsams° D]cnbmbn. I¿Øhn¬ \n∂pw ]hln°p∂

\∑ km¿hXoI A¿∞Øn¬ Ab¬°mcs\∂mWv.


51

AXn≥^eambn hnizkvXXbpw \oXnbpw. BIbm¬

\∑bv°pth≠n \∑ sNøp∂Xpw hnizkvXXbv°pw \oXn°pw

th≠n \ymbtØmsSbpw hnizkvXvXtbmtSbpw ]hrØn

°p∂ Gh\pw Ab¬°mcs\ kvt\ln°bpw DZmc

a\kvIXbpw A\p„n°p∂p. \∑bpw hnizkvXXbpw

\ymbhpambncn°p∂Xns‚ kvt\lØn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥

]hrØn°p∂Xn\m¬ AXn\p ImcWamhp∂Xv \∑bpw

hnizkvXXbpw \oXnbpw D≈hcpsS kvt\lØn¬ \n∂mWv

104. BbXpsIm≠v \∑ sNøp∂Xnte°v a\pjy≥ C—n°p∂

B¥cnI aaXbmWv DZmca\kvIX, CXp ]Xn^te—

BKln°mtXbpw Ahs‚ PohnXØns‚ kt¥mjhpw CXp

sNøp∂Xnepw ASßnbncn°p∂p. B¥cnI aaXbn¬ \n∂pw

\∑ sNøp∂htcmsSm∏w Ah¿ COn°bpw sNøpIbpw

kwkmcn°bpw Nn¥n°bpw sNøp∂ Hmtcm

kwKXnItfmsSm∏w DZmca\kvIXbpw D≠v. Ahs‚

Ab¬°mc≥ \∑bmIptºmƒ Ahs‚ B¥coIX

Ifmbn´p≈Xv DZmca\kvIXbmWv CXn\m¬ Ahs\

a\pjys\t∂m ZqXs\t∂m Hcpthf hnfn°mw. AXpsIm≠v

DZmca\kvIXbpsS Ahkcßƒ hnimeamWv.

105. kzm¿∞ kvt\lØnt‚bpw temIØnt‚bpw e£yw

D≈h¿°v DZmca\kvIXbn¬ Bbncn°p∂Xn¬

_p≤nap´mbncn°pw. DZmca\kvIX F¥msW∂p t]mepw

Ah¿°dnbn√, ]Xn^teO C√msX Ab¬°mc\p \∑

COn°bpw sNøp∂Xpw Hcp a\pjy\nse kz¿§amsW∂pw,

kz¿§Ønse ZqX∑m¿°p≈Xbpamb Cu alØmb

kt¥mjw Cu ]Xn]Ønbn¬ hkn°p∂psh∂pw

Ah¿°pƒs°m≈m≥ ]‰pIbn√. kºØnt‚bpw

_lpaXnbptSbpw ÿm\am\ßfn¬ \n∂pw D≠mIp∂

alXzØn¬ \n∂pw Dbcp∂ kt¥mjw C√mXm°nbm¬

XpS¿∂p≈ kt¥mjw Ahtijn°bn√tbm, a‰p≈ F√

kt¥mjßtfbpw Ihnbp∂ kz¿§ob kt¥mjw


52

At∏mƒamXsa Bcw`n°bp≈pthm F∂h¿ IcpXp∂p.

hn-izm-kw

108. km¿∆XoI tkv\lw F-s¥-∂v H-cp-h-≥ A-dn-bp-∂n-s√-

¶n¬ Ah-\v hn-izmk-sØ A-Xn-s‚ k-Ø-bn¬ A-dn-bm-\m-

hn√; F-s¥-∂m¬ km¿∆XoI tkv\l-an√m-ØnS-Øv hn-izm-

k-an√, Imc-Ww \∑bpw k-Xy-hpw H-∂m-bn tN-cp-∂Xp-t]m-se

Im-cp-Wyhpw hn-izm-k-hpw H-∂m-bn-Øo-cp∂p. F-s¥-∂m¬ H-cp-

h-≥ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂Xv, A-Xm-b-Xv, A-h≥ ]n-b-s∏-´-Xm-bn tN¿-

Øp-h-bv-°p-∂-Xv, Ah-s‚ I-Æn¬ \∑-bmWv; A-h≥ hn-iz-kn-

°p-∂-sXt¥m A-Xv A-h-s‚ I-Æn¬ k-Xy-am-Wv. C-Xn¬ \n-

s∂√mw \∑-bp-tSbpw k-Xy-Øn-t‚bpw t]m-se X-s∂ Im-cp-

Wyhpw hn-izm-khpw X-Ωn¬ k-am-\-am-b H-cp kw-tbm-Kw \-S-

°p-∂p≠v; Cu kw-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ kz-`mhw ap-ºv \∑-tbbpw

k-Xy-tØ-bpw kw-_-‘n-®p ]-d-™-Xn¬ \n∂pw hy-‡-am-Ip-

∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

109. km¿∆XoI tkv\l-Øn-s‚bpw hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw kw-

tbm-Kw a-\p-jy-\n-se C-—-bp-tSbpw A-h-t_m-[-Øn-s‚-bpw kw-

tbm-K-Øn\pw k-am-\-a-m-bn-cn-°pw; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Cu c-

≠v kn-≤n-Iƒ-°m-Wv \∑bpw k-Xyhpw e-`n-°p-∂Xv; C-— \∑-

tb-bpw A-h-t_m[w k-Xy-tØbpw kzo-I-cn-°p-∂p: A-Xn-\m¬

Cu c-≠v kn-≤n-Iƒ°pw Im-cp-Wyhpw hn-izm-khpw e-`n-°p∂p;

Im-cWw, \∑ Im-cp-Wy-Øn-t‚Xpw kXyw hn-izm-k-Øn-t‚-Xp-

am-Ip∂p. Im-cp-Wyhpw hn-izm-khpw a-\pjy-t\m-sSm-∏-ap-s≠-∂pw

A-Xv A-h-\n-em-sW∂pw F√m-h¿°pw A-dn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv: Imc-

Ww A-h A-h-t\m-sSm-∏hpw A-h-\n-ep-amWv, AXp-sIm-≠pX-

s∂ A-h Ah-s‚ C-—-bnepw A-h-t_m-[-Øn-ep-a√m-sX a-s‰-

ßpa√; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ H-cp a-\p-jy-s‚ Po-hn-Xw ap-gph≥

Cu c-≠p kn-≤n-I-fn-em-Wp-≈Xv, A-h-bn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wp-≈Xv.

a-\p-jy-\v H-cp Hm¿-Ω-i-‡n-bp-ap≠v; A-h-t_m-[-Øn-te-°pw C-

—-bn-te-°pw ]-th-in-°m≥ H-cp-ßp-∂ h-kv-Xp°-sf ti-J-cn-°p-

hn-izm-kw

53

∂ shdp-sam-cp _m-ly X-ew am-X-am-WnXv. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw a-\-

n-em-hp-∂Xv, km¿∆XoI tkv\lØn-s‚bpw hn-izm-k-Øn-

s‚-bpw kw--tbm-Kw C-—-bp-tSbpw A-h-t_m-[-Øn-t‚bpw kw-

tbm-K-Øn\v k-am-\-w X-s∂-bmWv F-∂m-Wv; Cu kw-tbm-K-Øn-

s‚ kz-`mhw k-Xy-tØbpw A-h-t_m-[-tØbpw kw-_-‘n-®p

apºv ]-d-™-Xn¬ \n∂pw hy-‡-am-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

110. H-cph≥ A-dn-bp-∂-Xn-t\bpw Z¿-in-°p-∂-Xn-t\bpw A-h≥

C-—n-°p-tºmƒ a-\p-jy-s‚ hn-izm-k-hp-am-bn km¿∆XoI

tkv\lw kw-tbm-Pn-°p∂p: C-— Im-cp-Wy-Øn-t‚-Xpw A-dnhpw

Z¿-i-\hpw hn-izm-k-Øn-t‚-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. H-cp a-\p-jy≥ A-h-\-

dn-bp-∂-Xn-t\bpw Z¿-in-°p-∂-Xn-t\bpw C-—n-°p-tºmgpw kv-t\-

ln-°p-tºmgpw hn-izm-kw a-\p-jy-\n-te-°p I-S-°p∂p. ]-t£

B k-a-bØpw A-Xv a-\p-jy-\p ]p-d-Øm-bn-cn-°pw.

111. hnizmkw BflobamIp∂Xphsc Hcp a\pjys‚ hnizmkw

hnizkamIp∂n√. Ahs‚ kvt\lØn\[o\amImØ ]£w

AXp BflobhpamIp∂n√. AXp Ahs‚ kvt\lØn

\[o\amIp∂Xv Ah≥ kXyØn\pw \∑bv°pw th≠n

Pohn°phm≥ C„vs∏SptºmgmWv AXmbXv hN\Øn¬

I¬∏n°s∏ńcn°p∂ B Imcyßƒ°\pkcn®v Pohn°phm≥

C„s∏SptºmgmWv.

112 . kXyØn\pth≠nb√msX kz¥w alnabv°pw,

Io¿Øn°pw, t\´Øn\pw th≠nbmbncn°p∂ kXysØ

Imw£n°p∂ PUoIXbn¬ \n∂pw th¿s]ńcn°p∂Xmb

kXyw a\pjys‚ Xs∂ BflobXsb cq]oIcn°p

∂XpsIm≠v B kXysØ Imw£n°p∂ aaXbmWv

hnizmkw. ssZhoIambncn°p∂ AØcØnep≈

BflobImcyßfn¬ \n∂pw AkXyw ]n≥henbp∂p.

kvt\lw Bflob kwtbmKambncn°sIm≠v ssZhoIXbn¬

\n∂pw \n¿§an°p∂Xmb kXyw Bflobambncn°p∂p, CXp

kvt\lØm¬ a\pjy\pambn kwtbmPn°s∏ńcn°p∂p.

hn-izm-kw

54

113. H-cp-h≥ ]-e-Xpw A-dn-bp-Ibpw Nn-¥n-°p-Ibpw a-\-n-em-

°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p-≠mhmw; F-∂m¬ A-h≥ X-\n-®v Nn-¥-a-

·\m-Ip-tºmƒ Xs‚ kv-t\-l-hp-am-bn H-Øp-t]m-Im-Øh-sb

A-h≥ A-h\n¬ \n-∂pX-s∂ ]p-dw- X-≈p∂p. A-Xp-t]m-se X-

s∂ i-co-c-Øn-se Po-hn-X-Øn-\p ti-jw B-flm-hn-te-°v I-S-

°p-tºmgpw Ah≥ Cu Im-cyß-sf D-t]-£n-°p∂p: F¥p-

sIm-s≠-∂m¬ a-\p-jy-s‚ kv-t\-l-Øn-te-°v I-S-∂p-Iq-Sn-b-h

am-X-ta B-flm-hn-s\m∏w Xp-S-cp-∂p≈q; _m-°n-bp-≈-h-sb

F√mw a-c-Wm-\-¥-cw A-\y-am-bn-´m-Wv Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A-h a-\p-

jy-s‚ kv-t\-l-Øn-t‚-X√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ `-h-\-Øn-\p ]p-d-tØ-

°v X-≈s∏Sp∂p. "B-flm-hn¬" F-∂p ]-d-bm≥ Imc-Ww a-c-

Wm-\¥-cw a-\p-jy≥ B-flm-hm-bn-´m-Wv Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

114. km¿IhXoI kvt\lØns‚ \∑tbbpw hn-izm-k-Øn-

s‚ k-Xy-tØbpw kw-_-‘n-®v ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-hm≥ kq-cy-\n¬

\n-∂p-≈ sh-fn-®-tØbpw Xm-]-tØbpw B-i-b-am-bn F-Sp-°m-

hp-∂-XmWv. h-k-¥ Im-eØpw Ko-jv-a-Im-eØpw kq-cy-\n¬

\n-∂p ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂ sh-fn-®w Xm-]-hp-am-bn kw-tbm-Pn-°p-tºmƒ

ù-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øn-ep-≈-sX√mw ap-f-bv-°p-Ibpw ]q-°p-I-bpw sN-

øp∂p; F-∂m¬ in-in-c-Im-e-Øv sh-fn-®-Øn-s\m-∏w Nq-Sn√m-Xn-

cn-°p-tºmƒ ù-a apJ-sØ h-kv-Xp-°-sf√mw \n-t›-X-\-am-Ip-

Ibpw a-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. Bflo-b sh-fn-®-sa∂-Xv hn-izm-

k-Øn-s‚ k-Xyhpw Bflo-b Xm-]w kv-t\-l-hp-am-Ip-∂p. H-cp

k-`m hn-izm-kn-bp-sS ta-∑-sb kw-_-‘n®v C-Xn¬ \n∂pw cq]w-

sIm-≈p-∂ B-i-b ]-Imcw, A-h-t\m-sSm-∏-ap-≈ hn-izm-kw

km¿h- XoI kvt\lhp-am-bn kw-tbm-Pn-°p-tºmƒ A-h-s\m-

cp ]q-¶m-h-\hpw ]-dp-Zo-kbpw t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw, F-∂m¬

A-h-s‚ hn-izm-kw k¿h-XoI kvt\l-hp-am-bn kw-tbm-Pn-°m-

Ø-t∏mƒ, A-h-s\m-cp a-cp-`q-anbpw a-™p-aqSn-b ]-X-ehpw t]m-

se-bm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.

115. Bflhnizmkhpw, ]Xymibpw hnizmkØnt‚sX∂p

]dbs∏ńcn°bpw c£n°p∂ hnizmksa∂p Xs∂

hn-izm-kw

55

hnfn°s∏´ncn°p∂Xpamb hnizmkw tIhe hnizmkØn¬

\n∂p amXamhptºmƒ Bflob Bflhnizmkhpw

]Xymibpa√ adn®v PVoIXbmWv. Bflob Bfl

hnizmktam As√¶n¬ ]Xymitbm AXns‚ Xs∂

kØbpw Poh\pw kvt\lØns‚ \∑bn¬ \n∂mWv adn®v

hnizmkØns‚ kXyØn¬ \n∂p th¿s]SpØnbn´√. Xn∑

PohnXw \bn°p∂htcmsSm∏w t\cmb Bfl hnizmkw

sImSp°s∏Sm≥ IgnbmØXp sIm≠v hnizmkw

th¿s∏SpØnb Bflhnizmkw \n¿÷ohamWv. Hcp

a\pjyt\mSp IqsS F¥p Xs∂ D≠mbncp∂mepw ]nXmhn

t\mSp IqsSbncn°p∂ I¿Ømhns‚ tbmKyX sIm≠mWv

c£ F∂ Bflhnizmkhpw kXyØn¬ \n∂pap≈X√.

I¿Ømhn\m¬ c£n°s∏Sp∂psh∂pw Ahs‚

kn≤m¥ßfn¬ hnizkn°bpw AX\pkcn®p Pohn°bpw

sNøp∂h¿°mbn \nXyPoh≥ sImSpt°≠Xn\mbn

I¿Ømhp Cu temIØnte°v h∂p F∂p hnizkn°p∂hsc

ho≠pw P\n∏n°bpw Ahsc kz¿KØn\p tbmKycm°n

Xo¿°bpw a\pjy klmbsam∂pw IqSmsX Ahs‚

IcpWbn¬ \n∂pw amXw CXp sNøp∂psh∂pamWv Bflob

hnizmkØnembncn°p∂h¿°v D≠mbncnt°≠ Bfl

hnizmkw.

116. hN\hpw k`bpsS D]tZihpw ]Tn∏n∂Xpamb AØcw

Imcyßƒ hnizkn°p∂Xnt\m AX\pkcn®v Pohn°pItbm

sNømsX Nne¿ hnizmkambn´v ImWs∏Sp∂Xn\m¬

c£n°s∏Spsa∂p Ah¿ BWbnSp∂p adn® v AXv

A\p\bn∏n°p∂ hnizmkambXp sIm≠v AXn\m¬ amXw

Bcpw c£n°s∏Sp∂n√.

117. \∑bmb Poh\pw kXyØn\pw th≠nb√msX hN\hpw

k`m kn≤m¥ßsf hnizkn°p∂Xpw kvt\ln°p∂Xpw

A\p\b]camb hnizmkamWv, F∂m¬ BZmbØn\pw

_lpaXn°pw hn⁄m\ bin\pw th≠nbp≈

hn-izm-kw

56

e£yap≈h¿ I¿Ømhnt\mSpw kz¿§Ønte°pa√

t\m°p∂Xv, adn®v X∂n¬ Xt∂bpw temItØmSpamWv.tem-

I-Øn-se a-l-Øm-b h-kv-Xp°-sf B-K-ln-°p-Ibpw ]-e h-

kv-Xp°-sf tam-ln-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂-h¿ I-Sp-Ø t]-c-W-bn-

em-Wp-≈Xv, tem-I-Øn-se a-l-Øm-b h-kv-Xp°-sf B-K-ln-

°mØXpw ]-e h-kv-Xp°-sf tam-ln-°m-Ø-Xpam-b B-fp-I-sf-

°mƒ C-h-cp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ k-`m kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s‚ im-k-\-

Iƒ i-cn-bm-hp∂p. Im-c-W-sa-s¥-∂m¬ BZyw ]-d-bp-∂-h-cp-

sS Im-cy-Øn¬ k-`m kn-≤m-¥-sa-∂-Xv X-ß-fp-sS e-£y-ßƒ

t\-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ shdp-samcp am¿-Kw am-X-amWv. e-£y-

ßƒ Zpcm-i \n-d-™-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØm-fw am¿-K-ß-fpw kv-

t\-ln-°-s∏-Sp∂p, A-h¿ Aß-s\ hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p.

Cu B-fp-Iƒ kz-b kv-t\-l-Øns‚bpw tem-I kv-t\-l-Øn-

s‚-bpw Pzme-bnem-bn-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØm-fw, C-h¿ kw-km-cn-°p-I-

bpw DZv -t_m-[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]-h¿-Øn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂

Fcnhnem-bn-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØm-fw C-h¿ ta¬-]-d-bp-∂ t]c-Wm

X-Xz-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw. A-ß-s\-b√m-Ø Im-cyß-sf Ip-dn-®v

A-h¿-°v A-dn-hp-≠m-b-cn-°p-I-bp-an√; F-∂m¬ A-h¿ AØ-

cw kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ Fcnhn¬ A√m-bn-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØm-fw, A-

h¿ A¬-]w am-X-am-Wv hn-iz-kn-°p-∂Xv, Nn-e-cmI-s´ hn-iz-kn-

°p-∂-tX-bn√. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw hy-‡-am-hp-∂Xv, t]-c-W-bm-ep-

≈ hn-izm-kw F∂-Xv A[-cw sIm-≠p-≈ hn-izm-kw am-X-am-

Wv F-∂mWv, lrZb]q¿hambncn°n√, A-Xn-\m¬ A-Xv AXn¬

Xs∂hn-izm-k-a√.

118 . kXyØn\pth≠nbp≈ kXyØns‚ aaXbn¬

Ahcmbncn°mØXpsIm≠v k[mcW Pvkv\ßƒ Ahsc

hnizkn∏n°s∏Sp∂sXmgn®m¬ Ah¿ ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv

kXytam hymPtam F∂pt]mepw i≤n°mØh¿ GsX¶n¬

XcØnep≈ B¥coI ]t_mt[mZbØn¬ \n∂pw ta¬

]d™ t]cI hnizmkØnemWp≈sX∂p Ah¿°dn

™pIqS.AXp-sIm-≠v A-h¿ B-Z-cWo-b ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

hn-izm-kw

57

t\-´-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw H-gn-hm-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, A-h-cp-sS Io¿-Øn-

°v tIm-´w- X-´p-∂n-s√-¶n¬, A-h¿ hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]n-∂m-

°w t]m-Ip∂p.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ t]-c-W-bm-ep-≈ hn-izm-kw a-\p-jy-\n¬

A¥:ÿnXa√, a-dn-®v _m-ly-ambn Hm¿-Ω-bn¬ am-X-am-Wp-

≈Xv, A-hn-sS \n-∂m-Wv A-Xn-s\ A-[ym-]-\-Øn-te-°v sIm-

≠p-h-cp-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ a-c-Wm-\¥cw Cu hn-izm-kw

A-Xn-s‚ k-Xy-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w a-d™p-t]m-Ip∂p; F-s¥-∂m¬

A-t∏mƒ am-X-amWv, a-\p-jy-cn¬ B-¥-cn-I-am-bn D-≠m-bn-cp-

∂, A-X-bm-Xv \∑bn¬ th-cn-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂ hn-izm-kw- Ah-s‚

Pohs‚ `mKamIp∂p.

119 . t] -c -W-bm -ep -≈ hn -izm -k-Øn¬ I-gn -bp -∂h-sc

A¿∞am°nbncn°p∂Xv a-Øm-bn-bp-sS kp-hn-ti-j-Øn¬ (7:

22, 23) hn-h-cn-°p-∂p≠v, "A-∂v ]-ecpw F-t∂m-Sv: I¿-Ømsh,

I¿-Øm-sh, R-ßƒ A-ß-bp-sS \m-a-Øn¬ ]-h-Nn-°p-Ibpw

A-ß-bp-sS \m-a-Øn¬ q-X-ß-sf ]p-d-Øm-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xns√?

F∂p ]-d-bpw. A-t∏mƒ Rm≥ A-h-tcmSv, Rm≥ \nß-sf H-cn-

°epw A-dn-™n-´n√, A-[¿-Ωw ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-htc, F-s∂

hn´p-t]m-Ip-hn≥' F-∂p Xo¿-Øp ]-d-bpw." eq-t°m-kv (13:26˛27)

]-d-bp∂p, "A-t∏mƒ \nßƒ: 'R-ßƒ A-ß-bp-sS Iq-sS Xn-

∂p-Ibpw Ip-Sn-°p-Ibpw R-ß-fp-sS sX-cp-hp-I-fn¬ D-]-tZ-in-

°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠-t√m' F-∂p ]-d-bpw. F-∂m¬ A-h≥:

'Rm≥ \nß-sf A-dn-bp-∂n√, \n-ßƒ F-hn-sS \n-s∂∂pw A-

dn-bp-∂n√. A-[¿-Ωw ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂h-tc \n-ßƒ G-hcpw F-

s∂ hn´p-t]m-Ip-hn≥' F-∂v D-Ø-cw ]-d-bpw. a-Øm-bn-bp-sS kp-

hn-ti-j-Øn¬ (25:11,12) hn-h-cn°p-∂ hn-f-°n¬ F-Æ-bn√m-Ø

_p≤nbn√mØA-©v I-\y-I-am-cn-eq-sS CØ-cw B-fp-I-sf-bm-

Wv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂Xv, "]n-∂o-Sv a-‰-hcpw h∂p, 'b-P-am-\t\! b-

P-am-\t\! R-ßƒ-°p hm-Xn¬ Xp-d-∂p- Xc-tW A-h¿ A-t]-

£n®p. F-∂m¬ A-t±-lw: Rm≥ \nß-sf A-dn-bp∂n√ F-∂p

k-Xy-am-bn ]-d-bp-∂p' F∂p-Ø-cw \¬In. hnf°nse FÆ

hn-izm-kw

58

hnizmkØn¬ kvt\lØns‚ \∑sb Ipdn°p∂XmWv

ssZh`‡n

123. temIsØ ]cnXyPn°p∂Xpw _mly hnip≤nbnepw

ssZh`‡nbnepw Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv kz¿§Ønte°p

\bn°p∂ PohnXtam As√¶n¬ Bflob PohnXsas∂ms°

At\Icpw hnizkn°p∂Xv. F-∂m¬ km¿hXoI

kvt\lan√mØ ssZh`‡n B-¥cn-I hn-ip-≤n-bn√m-Ø _m-

ly hn-ip-≤n- Cltem-I Po-hn-X-an√m-sX tem-I-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-

Xym-K-w Bflo-b Po-hnX-sØ cq]s∏SpØp∂n√; a-dn -®v

km¿hXoI kvt\lØn¬ \n-s∂m-gp-Ip-∂ ssZh`‡nbn-epw;

B-¥cn-I hn-ip-≤n-bn¬ \n-s∂m-gp-Ip-∂ _m-ly hn-ip-≤n-bn-epw;

C-l-tem-I Po-hn-X-tØm-sSm-∏-ap≈ tem-I ]-cn-Xym-K-Øn-ep-am-

Wv Bflo-b Po-hnXw cq]s∏Sp-∂-Xv.

124. ssZ-h-`‡n- Dƒ-s°m-≈p∂-Xv `‡n-tbm-sS Nn-¥n-°p-∂-

Xnepw kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep-amWv; A-h-[m\-X-tbm-sS-bp-≈ ]m¿-

∞-\-bn-em-Wv, hn-\-b-tØm-sS-bp-≈ s]-cp-am-‰-Øn-emWv; k-`-

bn¬ k-∂n-ln-X-am-Ip-Ibpw A-hn-Sp-sØ ]-`m-j-W-ßƒ -`‡n-

tbm-sS i-hn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂-Xn-emWv; Xn-cp-h-Øm-g h¿-j-

Øn-s‚ ImeØv Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-emWv; k-`-bp-

sS \n-b-a-ß-ƒ-°v A-\p-k-cn-®v Zn-hy B-cm-[-\-bp-sS a-‰v ]-hr-

ØnI-sf t]m-se A-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-em-Wv. F-∂m¬

km¿hXoI kvt\lØns‚ \∑bpsS Po-hn-Xw Dƒ-s°m-≈p∂-

Xv A-b¬-°mc-s‚ \∑ C-—n-°p-Ibpw A-b¬-°m-c-\v \∑ sN-

øp-Ibpw sN-øp-tºm-gmWv; F√m ]-hr-Øn-I-fnepw F√m ÿm-

]-\-ß-fnepw [m¿-an-Ihpw \o-Xn-]q¿-h-hp-am-b, \∑bpw k-Xy-hp-

am-b- X-Xz-ß-ƒ-°v A-\p-k-cn-®v ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-em-Wv; H-c¿-

∞-Øn¬ km¿hXoI kvt\lØns‚ Po-hn-Xw Dƒ-s°m-

≈p∂-Xv D-]-bp-‡-X-I-fp-sS A-\p-jvTm-\-Øn-em-Wv. Zn-hy B-

cm-[-\ ]m-Y-an-I-am-bn km¿hXoI kvt\lØns‚ Po-hn-X-

Ønepw c≠maXmbn ssZh`‡nbnepamWv IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv.

ssZh`‡n

59

AXp-sIm-≠v H-∂n-s\ a-s‰m-∂n¬ \n-∂v th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂h≥, A-

Xmb-Xv ssZh`‡nPo-hn-Xw \bn-°p-Ibpw F-∂m¬ A-tX-

kabw km¿hXoI kvt\lØns‚ Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-

Ibpw sN-øp-∂h≥, ssZh-sØ B-cm-[n-°p-∂n√. A-bmƒ ssZh-

sØ Ip-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°p-∂p-sh∂-Xv k-Xy-amWv, F-∂m¬ ssZ-h-

Øn-¶¬ \n-∂v A-bmƒ Nn-¥n-°p-∂-n√, a-dn-®v A-bm-fn¬ \n-∂m-

Wv Nn-¥n-°p-∂Xv; F-s¥-∂m¬ A-bmƒ Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn X-s∂-

°p-dn-®p- X-s∂-bm-Wv Nn-¥n-°p-∂Xv, a-dn-®v A-b¬-°mc-s\ Ip-

dn-®v Nn-¥n-°p-∂-tX-bn√; A-b¬-°mc-s\ Ip-dn-®v Nn-¥n-®m¬

X-s∂ A-b¬-°m-c≥ X-s‚ A-tX \n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ D-≈-bm-f-

s√-¶n¬ A-b¬-°m-c-t\m-Sv A-bmƒ-°v B-Z-c-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°n√.

H-cp ]-Xn-^-e-am-bn-´m-Wv A-bmƒ kz¿K-sØ Ip-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°p-

∂Xv; C-°m-c-W-Øm-¬ A-bm-fp-sS a-\-n¬ tbmKyXsbIp-dn-

®p-≈ B-i-bhpw kz-btØm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw A-tXm-sSm-∏w

X-s∂ D-]-tbmK-ß-tfm-Spw A-Xph-gn A-b¬-°m-c-t\mSpw ]p-

—tam D-t]-£tbm tXm-∂p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p; A-tX-ka-bw X-

s∂ X-s‚ \nc]hmZyXbn¬A-bmƒ-°v Hcp hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-bn-

cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. Im-cp-Wy Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n-∂v th¿-Xn-cn-

°-s∏-´ ssZh`‡nPo-hn-Xw Zn-hy B-cm-[-\-bn¬ Im-tW-≠Xm-

b Bflo-b Po-hn-X-a-s√-∂v C-Xn¬ \n-∂v hy-‡-am-Ip-∂p. (a-

Ømbn 6:7˛8 ImWpI).

125. _m-ly-am-b hn-ip-≤n C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ ssZh`‡nbmWv;

F-∂m¬ A-¥-°-c-W-Øn-\v hn-ip-≤n-bn-√mØ H-cp-h-\n¬ C-Xp

hn-ip-≤-am-bn-cn-°n√; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ H-cp-h-s‚ _m-ly-X-

e-Øn-s‚ ta∑ Ah-s‚ A-¥-°-c-W-Øn-s‚ ta∑sb A-\p-k-

cn-®n-cn-°p∂p, Imc-Ww H-cp ]-hr-Øn B-flm-hn¬ \n-∂v D-≠m-

Ip∂-Xp t]m-se Xs∂, A-¥-°-c-W-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv _m-lyX-

ew D-¤-hn-°p-∂Xv: AXp-sIm-≠v B-¥cn-I hn-ip-≤n-bn√m-Ø

_m-ly hn-ip-≤n ]m-Ir-Xn-I-amWv, a-dn-®v B-flo-ba√. C-°m-c-

W-Øm¬ CØ-cw hn-ip-≤n \∑ \n-d-™-h-tc-°m-tf-sd Zp-cm-

flm-°-fn-em-Wv \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂Xv; hn-izmk-sØ B-I-am-\w C-

ssZh`‡n

60

Xn¬ h-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ an-°-hmdpw iq-\y-cm-bn-cn-°pw, A-Xm-bXv,

\∑-bp-tSbpw k-Xy-Øn-t‚bpw ⁄m-\w C√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw;

A-dn-™n-cn-t°-≠Xpw hn-iz-kn-t°-≠Xpw kv-t\-ln-°-s∏-tS-≠-

Xpam-b G-‰hpw hn-ip-≤ Im-cy-ß-fm-Wv \∑Ifpw k-Xy-ßfpw

F-∂n-cn-s°-bm-WnXv, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ A-h-sb√mw Zn-hy-

Xz-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wp-≠m-hp-∂Xv, B-bXn\m¬ Aß-s\ Zn-hyXzw

A-h-cn¬ X-s∂ D-≠m-bn-cn-°p∂p. A-Xn-\m¬ B-¥cn-I hn-ip-

≤n \∑tbbpw k-Xy-tØbpw kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-Xn-em-Wp-≈-Xv,

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ A-h \∑bpw k-Xy-hp-am-Ip∂p, B-¥cn-

I hn-ip-≤n \o-Xn-tbbpw k-Xy-k-‘-X-tbbpw kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-

Xn-em-Wp-≈Xv, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ A-h \o-Xnbpw k-Xy-hp-

amWv. C-Ø-c-Øn¬ H-cp-h≥ Ah-sb kv-t\-ln-°p-∂n-S-tØm-

fw A-h\pw A-h-s‚ hn-izm-k-hpw B-flo-b-am-bn-cn-°pw; Imc-

Ww A-X-tØm-fw A-h≥ Ah-sb A-dn-bm\pw ]-h¿-Øn-

°m\pw C-—n-°p∂p: F-∂m¬ C-Ø-c-Øn¬ A-h≥ Ah-sb

kv-t\-ln-°m-Øn-S-tØm-fw A-h\pw Ah-s‚ hn-izm-khpw ]m-

Ir-Xn-I-am-bn-cn-°pw; A-X-tØm-fw A-h≥ Ah-sb A-dn-bm\pw

]-h¿-Øn-°m\pw C-—n-°p-∂n√. B-¥cn-I B-cm-[-\-bn√m-Ø

_m-ly B-cm-[\-sb lr-Z-b-an√m-sX izk-\w am-X-ap-≈ Po-

hn-X-hp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv; F-∂m¬ B-¥cn-

I B-cm-[-\-bn¬ \n-∂v H-gp-In h-cp-∂ _m-ly B-cm-[-\ lr-Z-

bhpw iz-k-\hpw kw-tbm-Pn-®p-≈ Po-hn-Xw t]m-se-bmWv.

126. temI-sØ ]-cn-Xy-Pn-°p∂-Xv kw-_-‘n-®p-≈Xv: ]-ecpw

hn-iz-kn-°p∂-Xv tem-I-sØ ]-cn-Xy-Pn-°epw tZ-l-Øn-e√m-sX

B-flm-hn¬ h-kn-°-epsa-∂m¬ tem-I Im-cy-ßsf, ap-Jy-ambpw

k-º-Øn-t\-bpw B-Z-cWo-b ]-Z-hn-I-tfbpw D-t]-£n°p-I F-

∂mWv; Iq-Sm-sX ssZ-h-tØ-bpw ]m-]-ap-‡n-tbbpw A-\iz-c Po-

hn-X-tØbpw kw-_-‘n-®v `‡n-tbm-sS-bp-≈ [ym-\-Øn¬ ap-

t∂m- p≈ ÿn-c-X-bm¿-∂ bm-X-bm-Wv; H-cp-h-s‚ Po-hn-Xw ]m¿-

∞-\-bn-eq-sSbpw h-N-\-ßfpw `‡n-]p-kv-X-I-ßfpw hm-bn-®pw

Nn-e-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv, H-∏w ]m-b-›n-Øw sN-øp-I-bp-amWv. F-∂m¬

ssZh`‡n

61

temI-sØ ]-cn-Xy-Pn-°p-I-sb-∂m¬ C-X√ A¿-∞-am-°p-∂Xv.

temI-sØ ]-cn-Xy-Pn-°¬ F-∂m¬ ssZ-h-tØbpw A-b¬-°m-

c-t\bpw kv-t\-ln-°p-I-bmWv; ssZhØn-s‚ I¬-]-\-Iƒ A-

\p-k-cn-°p-tºmƒ a-\p-jy≥ A-h-s\ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂p; H-cp-h≥

D-]-tbm-Kß-sf A-\p-jvTn-°p-tºmƒ A-b¬-°m-c-\pw kv-t\-ln-

°-s∏-Sp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v H-ch-\v kz-¿Ko-b Po-hn-Xw e-`n-∏m≥

\n-›-b-ambpw A-h≥ C-l-temI-Øv Po-hn-°p-Ibpw A-Xn-s‚

hnhn-[ Np-a-X-e-I-fnepw ]-hr-Øn-I-fnepw G¿-s∏-Sp-Ibpw thWw.

C-l-tem-I Im-cy-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v H-‰-s∏-´ H-cp Po-hn-Xw F∂-Xv

kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚bpw Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n-∂pw

th¿-Xn-cn-°-s∏-´ Nn-¥-bp-tS-bpw hn-iz-m-k-Øn-t‚bpw Po-hn-Xw

t]m-se-bmWv; A-Ø-cw Po-hn-X-Øn¬ A-b¬-°mc\v \∑-sb

C-—n-°p-∂Xpw \∑ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂-Xv ap-c-Sn-®p t]m-

Ip∂p. A-b¬-°mc-\v \∑-sb C-—n-°p-∂Xpw ]-h¿-Øn-°p∂-

Xv ap-c-Sn-®p t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Bflo-b Po-hn-Xw F∂-Xv A-Sn-Ø-d-

bn√m-Ø hoSp -t]m-sebm-Ip∂p, A-Xv Ita-W XmWp-t]m-Ip-

I-tbm, X-I¿-∂v hn-≈epIƒ ho-gp-Itbm A-s√-¶n¬ A-Xv Xm-

sg ho-gp∂-Xv h-sc B-Sn-bn-f-Ip-Itbm sN-øp-∂p.

127. a-Øm-bn-bp-sS kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-eq-sSbpw (7:24˛27), ep-t°m-

kn-s‚ kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-eq-sS-bp-ap≈ (6:47˛49) I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ hm-

°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hy-‡-am-Ip∂-Xv I¿-Øm-hn-s\ B-cm-[n-°p-

I-sb-∂m¬ \∑ sNøp-I F-∂mWv, "AXp-sIm-≠v F-s‚ h-N-

\-ßƒ tI-´p-sN-øp-∂-h≥ ]m-d-ta¬ ho-Sp-]Wn-X _p-≤n-bp-≈

a-\p-jy-\p Xp-ey-\mWv. F-∂m¬ F-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ tI-´n´pw A-

X-\p-k-cn-®v sN-øm-Ø-h≥ a-W-en¬ ho-Sp-]WnX t`m-j\m-b a-

\p-jy-\p Xp-ey-\mWv; A-s√-¶n¬ A-Sn-ÿm-\w Iq-Sm-sX ho-Sp-

]-Wn-Xh-\p Xp-ey-\m-Wv."

128. km¿hXoI kvt\lØns‚ Po-hn-Xw kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-°-s∏-

´n-cn-°p-∂-n-S-tØm-fw ssZh`‡nbnep-bp-sS Po-hn-Xw ]-tbm-P-

\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw A-Xv I¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ kzo-I-cn-°s∏Sp-I-bpw

sN-øp∂Xm-bn C-Xn¬ \n∂pw hy-‡-am-Ip∂p; F¥p-sIm-s≠-

ssZh`‡n

62

∂m¬ km¿hXoI kvt\lØns‚ Po-hn-Xw ]m-Y-an-I-am-bp-

≈-XmWv, km¿hXoI kvt\lØns‚ Po-hn-Xw F-ß-s\-bm-

bn-cn-°p∂pthm A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw ssZh`‡nPo-hn-X-

Øn-s‚ ta∑. B-¥cn-I hn-ip-≤n-bn¬ \n∂pw D-¤-hn-°p-∂n-S-

tØm-fw _mly hn-ip-≤n ]-tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-Ip-Ibpw I¿-Øm-

hn-\m¬ kzo-Icn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂-Xm-bn Xp-S¿-∂v Im-Wm-

hp-∂-XmWv; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ B-¥cn-I hn-ip-≤n-bp-sS ta∑

F-X-tØm-f-apt≠m A-X-tØm-fw ta∑ _m-ly hn-ip-≤n-°p-

ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. A-h-km-\-am-bn C-l-tem-I-Øn¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-

°p-∂n-S-tØm-fw tem-I-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-Xym-Kw ]-tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-Ip-

I-bpw I¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p; F-

¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ tem-Iw ]-cn-Xy-Pn-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv kz-b kv-t\-

l-tØbpw tem-I kv-t\-l-tØbpw D-t]-£n-°p-∂-h-cmWv,

Ah¿ F√m ÿm-]-\-ß-fnepw F√m hym-]m-c-ß-fnepw F√m

]-hr-Øn-I-fn-epw A-¥-°-c-W-Øn¬ \n-∂v \o-Xn-]q¿-hhpw k-

Xy-‘-hp-am-bn ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h-cmWv, AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ H-

cp kz¿Ko-b DdhnSØn¬ \n-∂mWv. H-cp-h≥ D-Nn-X-am-bpw k-

Xy-k-‘-ambpw \o-Xn-bp-‡-ambpw ]-h¿-Øn-°p-tºmƒ Cu

D¬]-Øn A-h-\n¬ X-s∂ \n-e-sIm-≈p∂p, Imc-Ww A-Xv Zn-

hy \n-b-a-ßƒ-°v A-\p-kr-X-am-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.

a-\-km£n.

130. H-cph≥ A-h≥ B-bn-cn-°p-∂Xm-b a-X XXzsØ A-h-\n-

te-°v D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn-®v A-Xn¬ \n∂pw A-h-

\n¬ cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv a-\-km-£n.

131. H-cp k-`m hn-izm-kn-bn¬ a-\-km-£n cq-]-s∏-Sp∂-Xv h-N-\-

Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ k-Xy-ß-fn-eqsStbm A-s√-

¶n¬ h-N-\-Øn¬ D-¤-hn-°p-∂ D]tZißfn¬- \nt∂m A-h

lr-Z-b-Øn-te-°v kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°pw. Imc-

Ww a-\p-jy≥ hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ k-Xyß-sf A-dn-bp-tºmƒ, A-

h-t‚Xm-b co-Xn-bn¬ Ah-sb a-\-n-em-°p-tºmƒ, A-Xn-\p ti-

a-\-km£n

63

jw Ah-sb C-—n-°p-Ibpw ]-h¿-Øn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-tºmƒ

Ah-\v a-\-km-£n e-`n-°p∂p. lr-Z-b-Øn-te-°v e-`n-°p-∂-psh-

∂m¬ C-—-bn-te-°v e-`n-°p-∂-psh-∂m-W¿∞w; F¥p-sIm-s≠-

∂m¬ H-cph-s‚ C-—-sb-bm-Wv A-h-s‚ lr-Z-b-sa-∂p hn-fn-°p-

∂Xv. A-Xn-\m¬ a-\-km-£nbp-≈-h¿ ]-d-bp∂-Xv lr-Z-b-Øn¬

\n-∂p-≈ hm-°p-I-fmWv, ]-h¿-Øn-°p∂-Xv lr-Z-b-Øn¬ \n-∂p-

≈ ]-hr-Øn-I-fmWv. A-h¿-°v `n-∂n-°-s∏-Sm-Ø H-cp a-\-p-

≠m-hpw, F-s¥-∂m¬ k-Xyhpw \∑bp-sa∂v X-ßƒ a-\--em-

°p-∂Xpw hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xpam-b Im-cy-ßƒ-°v A-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv

A-h¿ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.

132. a-‰p-≈-h-tc-°mƒ hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ k-Xy-ß-fn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬

]-cn-⁄m-\-ap-≈-hcpw ho-£-W-Øn¬ a-‰p-≈h-sc A-Xn-i-bn-°p-

∂-h-cp-am-b-h-cn¬, hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ k-Xy-ß-fn¬ ]-cn-⁄m-\-w

Ip-d™-hcpw aßnb ho-£-W-ap-≈-h-cpam-b B-fp-I-tf-°mƒ

Iq-Sp-X¬ kv-]-„amb a-\-km-£n km-[y-am-Wv.

133. i-cnbm-b a-\-km-£nbn-em-Wv H-cph-s‚ b-Ym-¿-∞ Bflo-

b Po-hn -X-ap -≈Xv; F-¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ km¿h-XoI

kvt\lhpambn kw-tbm-Pn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈ Ah-s‚ hn-izm-kw A-

Xn-em-Wp-≈Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v A-Ø-c-am-fp-I-fn¬ a-\-km-£nbn¬

\n-∂p-≈ ]-h¿-Ø-\-sa-∂m¬ A¿-∞-am-°p∂-Xv A-h-cp-sS

Bflo-b Po-hn-X-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ ]-h-¿-Ø-\-sa-∂mWv; a-\-km-

£n°p hn-cp-≤am-b ]-hr-Øn F-∂m¬ A-h-cp-sS b-Ym¿-∞

Po-hn-X-Øn-\p hn-cp-≤am-b ]-hr-Øn F-∂m-Wv A¿-∞-am-°p-

∂-Xv. A-Xn-\m¬ a-\-km-£n°v A-\p-k-cn-®v ]-h¿-Øn-°p-tºmƒ

A-Ø-c-am-fp-Iƒ im-¥n-bp-sS sskz-cy-Ønepw B-¥cn-I A-\p-

K-l-Ønep-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p; F-∂m¬ C-Xn-\p hn-cp-≤-am-bn ]-h¿-

Øn-°p-tºmƒ A-h¿ A-kz-ÿ-X-bn-epw th-Z-\-bn-ep-am-Wp-≈Xv.

a-\-km-£n°pØvF-∂mWv Cu th-Z-\ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

134. a-\p-jy-\v \∑sb Ip-dn-®p-≈ H-cp a-\-km-£nbpw \o-Xn-sb

Ip-dn-®p-≈ H-cp a-\-km-£nbp-ap-≠v. \∑-sb Ip-dn-®p≈ a-\-km-

a-\-km£n

64

£n A-¥°-c-W a-\p-jy-s‚ a-\-km-£nbpw \o-Xn-sb Ip-dn-

®p≈a-\-km-£n _m-ly a-\p-jy-s‚ a-\-km-£nbp-am-Ip∂p. H-

cp B-¥cn-I hm-’-ey-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚

ho£Wßƒ°\pkcn®vv ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xm-

Wv \∑sb Ip-dn-®p≈ a-\-km-£n; F-∂m¬ _m-ly hm-’-ey-

Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ ]u-c-]-chpw [m¿-an-I-hpam-b \n-b-a-ßƒ-°v A-

\p-k-cn-®v ]-h¿-Øn-°p∂-Xv A-S-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv

\oXn-sb Ip-dn-®p≈ a-\-km-£n. \∑sb Ip-dn-®v a-\-km-£nbp-

≈-h¿-°v \oXn-sb Ip-dn-®p≈ a-\-km-£nbp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw; F-

∂m¬ \o-Xn-bpsS a-\-km-£n am-X-ap-≈-h¿-°v \∑bpsS a-\-

km-£nsb kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ I-gn-hp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw; D-]-tZ-

in-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn-®v A-h¿ C-Xv kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-

øp∂p.

135. A-b¬-°m-c-t\m-Sv Im-cp-Wy-ap-≈-h-cp-sS a-\-km-£n k-Xy-

Øn-s‚ hn-izm-k-Øn-eq-sS cq-]-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ A-h¿-°v k-Xy-Øn-

s‚ a-\-km-£nbp-≠m-Ip∂p; F-∂m¬ I¿-Ømhn-t\m-Sv kv-t\-

l-ap-≈-h¿-°v k-Xy-Øn-s‚ kv-t\-l-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv C-Xv cq-]-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv, A-h¿-°v \∑bp-sS a-\-km-£nbp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

\∑bp-sS a-\-km-£nbm-Wv D-b¿-∂ X-e-Øn-ep-≈-Xv, A-Xn-s\

\∑bn¬ \n-∂p-≈ k-Xy-Øn-s‚ A-h-t_m[sa-∂p hn-fn-°p∂p.

k-Xy -Øn -s‚ a -\ -km-£nbp -≈-h¿ I¿-Øm-hn -Bflob

cmPvØnt‚XmWv \n-∂m-Wv h-cp-∂Xv; F-∂m¬ kqjva\n›nX

⁄m\w F-∂p hn-fn-°s∏Sp-∂ DØaamb a-\-km-£nbp-≈-

h¿ I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ kz¿-K-cm-Py-Øp \n-∂m-Wv h-cp-∂-Xv.

136. F-∂n-cp-∂mepw a-\-km-£n F-¥m-sW-∂v D-Zm-l-c-W-ßƒ

X-s∂ hn-h-cn-°-s´. H-cp-h-s‚ I-øn¬ a-s‰m-cph-s‚ kz-Øp-≠m-

bn-cn-°p-Ibpw kz-Øn-s‚ D-S-a Cu h-kvXp-X-tb Ip-dn-®v A-

⁄-\m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p, A-Xn-\m¬ A-bm-ƒ-°v \n-ba-

sØ Ip-dn-®p-≈ `-bw Iq-Sm-sXbpw B-Z-chpw b-ipw \-„-s∏-

Sp-Øm-sXbpw Cu kz-Øv A-Xn-s‚ b-Ym¿∞ D-S-a-bn-¬ \n-∂v

a-\-km£n

65

ssI-°-em-°m-\m-Ipw, F-∂n-cp-∂mepw A-Xv X-s‚ kz-Ø√m-Ø-

Xn-\m¬ A-bm-ƒ A-Xv D-Sa-sb Xn-cn-t®¬-]n-°p∂p, A-hn-sS H-

cp a-\-km-£nbp≠v; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ A-bmƒ \∑-bv-°v

th-≠n \∑-tbbpw \o-Xn-°p th-≠n \o-Xn-tbbpw ]-h¿-Øn-

®p. A-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn, H-cph-\v H-cp ]-Z-hn-bn-se-Øm-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-

cw I-øn-ep≠v, F-∂m¬ a-’-cm¿-∞n Iq-Snbm-b a-s‰m-cp-h-\m-

Wv cm-Py-Øn-\v Iq-Sp-X¬ D-]-Im-c-]-Z-am-Ip-I-sb-∂v A-bmƒ A-

dn-bp∂p, Xp-S¿-∂v cm-Py-Øn-s‚ \∑bv-°m-bn A-bmƒ Iq-Sp-X¬

tbm-Pn-® a-\p-jy-\p th-≠n H-gn-™p-am-dp∂p, A-bmƒ-°v H-cp

\√ a-\-km-£nbp≠v. C-Xp-t]m-se X-s∂-bm-Wv a-‰p-≈ kw-`-

h-ß-fn-se Im-cy-ß-fpw.

137. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw a-\-km-£ntb C√m-Ø-h-cp-sS kz-`m-hw A-

\p-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. C-Xn-\p t\¿-hn-]-co-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂ A-

h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv A-h¿ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. t\-´-ßƒ-°p th-≠n

A-\o-Xn-sb \oXn-bm-bn tXm-∂p-∂-Xn-\pw Xn∑sb \∑bm-bn

tXm-∂p-∂-Xn\pw th-≠n-bpw, Xn-cn-®pw, F-s¥-¶nepw ]-h¿-Øn-

°p-∂-h-¿-°v a-\-km-£nbp-≠m-bn-cn-°n√. A-Ø-c-am-fp-Iƒ-°v a-

\-km-£nsb-¥m-sW-∂v A-dn-bn√; C-Xp kw-_-‘n-®v Ah-sc

D-]-tZ-in-®mepw A-h¿ hn-iz-kn-°n√, Nn-e-cmI-s´ AXv A-dn-

bm≥ t]mepw B-K-ln-°p-∂n√. CØ-cw kz- m-h-ap-≈h¿ F√m

Im-cy-ßfpw X-ßƒ-°p th-≠nbpw tem-I-Øn\pw th-≠n-bpw

sN-øp-∂-h-cm-Wv.

138. C-l-tem-I-Øn¬ a-\-km-£n e-`n-®n-´n√m-Ø-h¿-°v ]-c-tem-

I-Ønepw a-\-km-£n e-`n-°p-∂n√; AXp-sIm-≠v A-h¿ -c-£n-

°-s∏-Sp-∂p-an√. Im-c-W-sa-s¥-∂m¬ kz¿-K-Øn\v, A-Xm-b-Xv,

kz¿-K-Øn-eq-sS I¿-Øm-hn-\v H-gp-In-sb-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ C-Sw A-

h¿-°n√, Cu ]-hm-l-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv A-h≥ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-

∂Xpw Ah-sc A-h-\n-te-°v A-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw; F-s¥-∂m¬ a-

\-km-£n F∂-Xv Xehpw kz¿-K-Øn¬ \n-∂p h-cp-∂ ]-hml-

sØ kw-`-cn-°p-∂ ]m-X-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

kzm-X-¥yw

66

kzm-X-¥yw

141. F√m kzm-X-¥yhpw kv-t\-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-Ip∂p; F¥p-sIm-

s≠-∂m¬ H-cp-h-≥ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-sXt¥m A-h≥ A-Xv \n¿-

_m-[w ]-h¿-Øn-°p∂p. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ F√m kzm-X-

¥yhpw C-—-bp-tS-Xp Iq-Sn-bm-Wv ˛ Imc-Ww a-\p-jy≥ kv-t\-

ln-°p-∂-Xn-s\ C-—n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p; kv-t\-lhpw C-—-bpw

H-cph-s‚ Po-hnX-sØ cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ kzm-X-¥yhpw

Aß-s\ X-s∂-bm-Ip∂p. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw kzm-X-¥y-sa-s¥-∂p

hy-‡-am-Ip-∂p, hn-ti-jn-®pw C-Xv kv-t\-l-Øn-t‚Xpw C-—-bp-

tS-Xp-am-Ip∂p, AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ a-\p-jy Po-hn-XØn-t‚-Xp-

am-Ip∂p; B-b-Xn-\m¬ a-\p-jy≥ kzm-X-¥y-Øn¬ \n-∂pw sN-

øp-∂ Im-cy-ßƒ Ah-s‚ Alwt_m[Øn¬ \n-∂p sN-øp-∂-

Xm-bn-´m-Wv ]-Xy-£-am-Ip-∂Xv.

142. kzm-X-¥y-Øn¬ \n-∂v Xn∑ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv, _-‘-\-am-

sW-¶n¬ Iq-Snbpw kzm-X-¥y-am-bnØ-s∂-bmWv ]-Xy-£-am-

Ip-∂Xv, Imc-Ww Cu kzm-X-¥yw kzm¿∞ kv-t\-l-Øn¬

\n∂pw tem-I kv-t\-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw D-≠m-hp-∂-XmWv, Cu

kv-t\-lw \-c-I-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈-XmWv. AØcw kzmX¥yap≈

BfpIƒ acWm\¥cw hmkvXhamb _‘\Ønte°v

XncnbpIbpw AhnsS Ah¿ A[w:]Xn® ASnaIfmhpIbpw

sNøp∂p. I¿Ømhnt\mSpw Ab¬°mct\mSpap≈

kvs\lØns‚ kzmX¥yØn¬ \n∂pw \∑ sNøp∂Xn\m¬

B kzmX¥yw bYm¿∞ kzmX¥yambn Xs∂ XpScpIbpw

ImcWw B kvt\lßƒ kz¿§Ønt‚XmbXn\m¬ B

kzmX¥yw hmkvXhamIpIbpw AØcw kzmX¥yw

B¿÷n®n´p≈ BfpIƒ kz¿§ob `h\ ]pX∑msc

t]msebmIpIbpw sNøp∂p. C-\n ]-d-bp-∂ hm-°p-I-fn¬ I¿-

Øm-hv D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xpw C-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv (tbm-l-∂m≥

7:34:36), "kXyw k-Xy-am-bn Rm≥ \n-ß-tfm-Sp ]-d-bp∂p, ]m-

]w sN-øp-∂-h≥ ]m-]-Øn-\v A-Sn-a-bmWv. ASn-a ÿn-c-am-bn

ho-´n¬ h-kn-°p-∂n√; ]pXt\m F-t∏mgpw h-kn-°p∂p. AXp-

kzm-X-¥yw

67

sIm-≠v ]p-X≥ \nß-sf kz-X-¥-cm-°n-bm¬ \n-ßƒ b-Ym¿-

∞-Øn¬ kz-X-¥-cm-Ipw."

C-t∏mƒ F√m \∑bpw I¿-Øm-hn¬ \n-∂p-≈-Xm-I-bm¬, kzm-

X-¥y-sa∂-Xv I¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw F√m

Xn∑bpw \-c-I-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈-Xm-I-bm¬, _-‘-\-sa-∂-Xv \-c-

I-Øm¬ \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

143. \n-b-a-Øm¬ \n-b-¥n-°-s∏-Sm-Øn-S-tØm-fw H-cph-\v Xn∑-

tbbpw hym-P-X-tbbpw Ip-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°m\pw A-h ]-h¿-Øn-

°m-\p-ap-≈ kzm-X-¥y-ap≠v, C-tX Im-c-W-Øm¬ X-s∂ \-ho-

I-cn-°s∏Sp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ ti-jnbpw A-h-\n-ep-≠v; F-s¥-∂m¬

Ah-s‚ kv-t\-l-Ønepw C-—-bnepw \∑-I-tfbpw k-Xy-ß-

tfbpw A-h-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-Ip-∂ co-Xn-bn¬ ÿm-]n-

°-Ww; Ah-\v Xn∑-tbbpw hym-P-X-tbbpw AtX-t]m-seX-s∂

\∑-tbbpw k-Xy-ß-tfbpw Ip-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°m-\p-≈ kzm-X-¥y-

an-s√-¶n¬ Cß-s\ sN-øm-\m-hn√. Cu kzm-X-¥yw I¿-Øm-hv

F√m a-\p-jy¿°pw \¬-In-bn-´p≠v; A-h≥ Xn∑-tbbpw hym-

PX-tbbpw \n-c-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn-®v \∑-tb-bpw k-Xy-

tØbpw Ip-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°p-Ibpw I¿-Øm-hv Ah-sb Ah-s‚

kv-t\-l-Øn-epw C-—-bn-epw, X-Zzm-cm Ah-s‚ Po-hn-X-Ønepw

ÿm-]n-°p-I-bpw, Aß-s\ Ah-s\ \-ho-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-

øp∂p. kzm-X-¥yØn¬ hnXbv°s∏´Xv v A-hn-sS A-h-ti-jn-

°p -Ibpw sN-øp∂p; F-∂m¬ \n¿ -_-‘n -X -am -bn

hnXbv°s∏´sXt¥m A-Xv \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂n√, Imc-Ww \n¿-

_-‘n-X-am-bn hnXbv°s∏´Xv a-\p-jy-s‚ C-—-bn¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-

s∏-Sp-∂n√, a-dn-®v \n¿-_-‘w sN-ep-Ø-∂-bm-fp-sS C-—-bn¬ \n-

∂m-Wv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. B-b-Xn-\m¬ kzm-X-¥y-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-≈

B-cm-[-\-bm-Wv I¿-Øm-hn-s\ kw-]o-X-\m-°p-∂Xv, a-dn-®v \n¿-

_-‘-]q¿-h-ap-≈ B-cm-[-\-b√; F-s¥-∂m¬ kzm-X-¥y-Øn¬

\n-∂p-≈ B-cm-[-\ kv-t\-l-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ B-cm-[-\-bmWv,

F-∂m¬ \n¿-_-‘-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ B-cm-[-\ A-ß-s\b√.

kzm-X-¥yw

68

144. \∑ sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ kzm-X-¥yhpw Xn∑ sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-

≈ kzm-X-¥yhpw _m-ly cq-]-Øn¬ Htc-t]m-se tXm-∂m-sa-

¶nepw A-h hy-Xy-kv-X-amWv, \-c-I-Øn¬ \n-∂v kz¿K-sØ F-

∂ t]m-se A-h-tbbpw ]-c-kv]-cw \o°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. \∑ sN-

øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ kzm-X-¥yhpw kz¿-K-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xm-Wv, A-Xn-s\ kz¿-Ko-b kzm-X-¥yw F-∂p hn-fn-°p∂p;

F-∂m¬ Xn∑ sN-øm-\p-≈ kzm-X-¥yw \-c-I-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈-

Xm-Wv, C-Xn-s\ ss]-imNn-I kzm-X-¥y-sa-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂p. H-

cp-h≥ C-Xn¬ G-sX-¶nep-sam-∂n¬ B-bn-cn-°p-∂n-S-tØm-fw a-

t‰-Xn¬ B-bn-cn-°n√; F-s¥-∂m¬ H-cp a-\p-jy\pw c-≠v b-P-

am-\∑m-sc tk-hn-°m-\m-hn√ (a-Ømbn 6: 24). C-hn-sSbpw A-

Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv ]-I-S-am-hp-∂Xv, ss]-imNn-I kzm-X-¥y-Øn-ep-

≈-h¿ Xß-sf Xßfp-sS B-\-µamb Xn∑-sb C-—n-°m\pw

hyPX-sb Ip-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°m\pw A-\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv _-

‘-\-ambpw \n-¿-_-‘ t]-c-W-bmbpw I-cp-Xp-∂p; A-tX-t]m-

se kz¿Ko-b kzm-X-¥y-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ Xn∑sb C-—n-°p-∂-Xn-

t\bpw hym-P-X Nn-¥n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-bpw kw-_-‘n-®v `b-∂p hn-

d-bv-°p∂p, Aß-s\ sN-øm≥ \n¿-_-‘n-°p-tºmƒ Xßsf

]oVn∏n°s∏SpIbmsW∂ tXm-∂-em-Wv A-h-cn-ep-≠m-°p-

∂Xv.

145. kzm-X-¥y-Øn¬ \n-∂p ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv H-cph-\v kz¥w

Alw t_m[Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-bn tXm-∂p-∂-Xn-

\m¬, kz¿Ko-b kzm-X-¥y-sØ H-cp-h-s‚ kz¿Ko-b tkz-—

(Alw) F-∂pw ss]-imNn-I kzm-X-¥y-sØ H-cph-s‚ ss]-

imNn-I tkz-— (Alw) F-∂pw hn-fn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. Ah-s‚

ss]-imNn-I tkz-—-bn-te-°v (Alw) H-cp-h≥ P-\n-°p-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ Cu tkz-— Xn∑-bm-bn-cn-°pw; F-∂m¬ Ah-s‚ kz¿Ko-b

tkz-—-bn-te-°v H-cp-h-s\ \-ho-I-c-W-Øn-e-q-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Cu tkz-— \∑bm-bn-cn-°pw.

146. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw Xnscs™Sp∏ns‚ kzm-X-¥y-sa-∂m¬ A¿-

∞-am-°p∂-Xv F-s¥-∂v hy-‡-am-Ip∂p, hn-ti-jn®pw C-Xv

kzm-X-¥yw

69

Xnscs™Sp∏n¬ \n-∂v, A-Xmb-Xv C-—-bn¬ \n∂v \∑ ]-h¿-

Øn-°p-∂-Xm-bn A-¿-∞-am-°p∂p; I¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ \-bn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-h¿ B kzm-X-¥y-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw; F-∂m¬ \∑-b°pw

k-Xy-Øn\pw th-≠n \∑-tbbpw k-Xy-tØbpw kv-t\-ln-°p-

∂-h¿ I¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

147. H-cp-h≥ Nn-¥n-°p-tºmgpw kw-km-cn-°p-tºmgpw ]-h¿-Øn-

°p-tºmgpw tIƒ-°p-tºmgpw Im-Wp-tºm-gp-sa√m-ap-≈ B-\-µ-

Øn¬ \n∂pw X-s‚ kzm-X-¥y-Øn-s‚ ta∑-sb Ip-dn-®v Ah-\v

A-dn-bm-\m-Ipw; Imc-Ww B-\-µw kv-t\-l-Øn-t‚-Xm-Ip-∂p.

A¿lX

150. A¿lX t\-Sp-I-sb-∂ e-£y-tØm-sS \∑ sN-øp-∂-h¿

\∑-tbm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lw sIm-≠√ a-dn®v, ]-Xn-^-e-Øn-\p th-

≠n-bm-Wv A-Xp sN-øp-∂Xv; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ A¿lX

B¿-Pn--°m≥ C-—n-°p∂h≥ ]-Xn^-ew e-`n-°-W-sa∂pw B-

K-ln-°p-∂p; Aß-s\ sN-øp-∂-h¿ X-ß-fp-sS B-\µ-w Im-Wp-

Ibpw B-kz-Zn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂Xv \∑-bn-e√, a-dn-®v ]-Xn-^-

e-Øn-emWv. AXp-sIm-≠v A-h¿ B-flo-bc√, a-dn-®v ]m-Ir-Xn-

I-cmWv.

151. b-Ym¿-∞-ambm-bn-´p-≈ \∑ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-tºmƒ A-Xv \∑-

bp-sS kv-t\-l-Øn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv A-Xv ]-h-ln-t°-≠-Xv, B-b-

Xn-\m¬ C-Xv \∑-bv-°p th-≠n-bp-≈ \∑-bp-am-bn-cn-°Ww. AØ-

cw kv-t\-l-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ A¿lXsb Ip-dn-®v tI-ƒ-°m≥ C-„-

s∏-Sp-∂n√; Imc-Ww A-h¿ ]-hr-Øn-sb kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h-cmWv,

]-hr-Øn-bn¬ A-h¿ kw-Xr-]v-Xn-sb ho-£n-°p∂p, a-dn®v

(Xßƒ) kz-t—-bv-°p th-≠n F-s¥-¶nepw ]-h¿-Øn-®-Xm-bp-

≈ Nn-¥-I-fn¬ A-h¿ Zp-Jn-X-cm-Ip-∂p. C-hn-sS ]-d-bp∂-Xv G-

sd-°p-sd ku-lr-Z-Øn-\p th-≠n kp-lr-Øp-°-tfm-Sv \∑ sN-

øp-∂-h-cp-tSbpw k-tlm-Z-c _-‘-Øn-\p th-≠n k-tlmZ-c-t\m-

Sv \∑ sN-øp-∂-h-t‚bpw `m-cy-bv-°pw Ip-´n-Iƒ°pw th-≠n A-

h-tcm-Sv \∑ sN-øp-∂-h-t‚bpw cm-Py-Øn-\p th-≠n \∑ sN-øp-

A¿lX

70

∂-h-t‚bpw Aß-s\ ku-lr-Z-Øn-\p th-≠nbpw kv-t\-l-Øn-

\p th-≠nbpw \∑ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-h-cp-tSbpw Im-cy-Øn¬ Hcp-

t]m-se-bm-Wv. D-Nn-X-am-bn Nn-¥n-°p-∂-hcpw X-ßƒ-°p th-

≠nb√, a-dn-®v a-‰p-≈-h¿-°m-bn \∑ sN-øp-sa-∂v \n¿-_-‘-ap-

≈-h-cm-Wv.

152. ]-Xn-^-e-Øn-\p th-≠n \∑ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂h¿, I¿-Øm-

hn¬ \n-∂p-≈ \∑b√, a-dn-®v A-h-c-h-cn¬ \n-∂p-≈ \∑-bm-Wv

]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂Xv; Imc-Ww A-Ø-c-°m¿-°v A-h-c-h-cp-sS \∑-

bv-°m-bn ]m-Y-an-I-am-bn X-ß-tfm-Sp X-s∂-bm-Wv B-Z-c-hp-≈Xv;

A-b¬-°m-c-s‚bpw, A-Xm-bXv, k-l-Po-hn-bp-tS-bpw, a-\p-jy k-

aq-l-Øn-s‚-bpw X-s‚ cm-Py-Øn-s‚bpw k-`-bp-tSbpw \∑ X-

ß-fp-sS A-¥y e-£y-Øn-te-°p-≈ am¿-K-am-bn am-X-am-Wv A-

h¿ Im-Wp-∂Xv. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw A¿-l-X-bp-sS \∑-bn¬ kz-b

kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚bpw tem-I-kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚bpw \∑ H-fn-™n-cn-

°p-∂-Xm-bn Im-Wmw; c-≠ma-Xp ]-d-™ \∑, A-Xm-b-Xv,

kzm¿∞ kv-t\-l-Øn‚bpw tem-I kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚bpw \∑

I¿-Øm-hn¬ \n-∂p-≈X√, a-dn-®v a-\p-jy-\n¬ \n-∂p-≈ \∑-

bm-Wv, a-\p-jy-\n¬ \n-∂p-≈ \∑-I-sfm∂pw \∑-It-fb√; tkz-

—bpw tem-I kv-t\-lhpw A-¥¿-eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂ AXns‚

A\p]mXØn¬ C-Xv Xn∑-bm-Wv.

153. \n¿-hym-P km¿hXoI kvt\l-Øn-epw hn-izm-k-Øn-epw

A¿lXsb-∂ B-i-b -ap -≠m -bn -cn -°n√; F-s¥-∂m¬

km¿hXoI kvt\l-Øn-s‚ B-\-µ-sa∂-Xv \∑ X-s∂-bmWv,

hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ B-\-µ-amI-s´ kXyw X-t∂-bpw: AXp-sIm-

≠v CØ-cw km¿hXoI kvt\l-Øn-epw hn-izm-k-Øn-ep-ap-

≈-h¿ A¿lXsb-∂ B-i-b-an√m-Ø \∑-sb-s¥-∂v A-dn-bp-

∂-h-cmWv, F-∂m¬ km¿hXoI kvt\l-Øn-epw hn-izm-k-

Ønepa√m-Ø B-fp-Iƒ- C-Xdn-bp-∂n√.

154. ]-Xn- -e-Øn-\p th-≠n sN-tø-≠-h-b√ \∑-sb-∂v ep-s°m-

kn-s‚ kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-eq-sS (6. 32˛35) I¿-Øm-hp X-s∂ D-]-

A¿lX

71

tZ-in-°p-∂p-≠v, "\nß-sf kv-t\-ln-°p-∂h-sc kv-t\-ln-®m¬ A-

Xn¬ \n-ßƒ-°v A-`n-am-\n-°m≥ F-¥m-Wp-≈Xv? ]m-]n-Iƒ

t]mepw A-Xv sN-øp∂p. F-∂m¬ \n-ß-fp-sS i-Xp°-sf kv-

t\-ln-°p-hn≥; A-h¿-°v \∑ sN-øp-hn≥; Xn-cn-®p In-´p-sa-∂

]-Xo-£ Iq-Sm-sX A-h¿-°v hmbv] sIm-Sp-°p-hn≥. A-t∏mƒ

\n-ß-fp-sS ]-Xn^-ew h-en-b-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. \n-ßƒ A-Xyp-∂X-

s‚ a-°m-fm-Ipw." H-cp a-\p-jy\pw X-∂n¬ \n-∂v b-Ym¿-∞ \∑-

sb sN-øm-\m-hp-∂n√, tbm-l-∂m-s‚ kp-hn-ti-j-Øn¬ ( 3. 27)

I¿-Øm-hv D-]-tZ-in-°p∂-Xv A-XmWv, "kz¿-K-Øn¬ \n-∂p \¬-

Ip∂-Xp am-X-ta a-\p-jy-\p kzo-I-cn-°m≥ I-gn-bq." Cß-s\

Xp-S-cp∂p (tbm-l-∂m≥ 16. 4˛8), "Rm≥ ap-¥n-cn-s®-Snbpw \n-

ßƒ im-J-Ifpw B-Ip∂p: ap-¥n-cn-s®-Sn-bn¬ h-kn-°mØ sIm-

ºn-\p kz-bw Im-bv-°m≥ I-gn-bmØ-Xp t]m-se F-∂n¬ h-kn-

°m-sX \n-ßƒ°pw I-gn-bn√. H-cp-h≥ F-∂nepw Rm≥ A-h-

\nepw h-kn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-h≥ [m-cm-fw ^-ew Im-bv-°pw;

F-s∂ Iq-Sm-sX \n-ßƒ-s°m∂pw sN-øm-≥ I-gn-bn√."

155. Imc-Ww F√m \∑bpw k-Xyhpw I¿-Øm-hn¬ \n-∂p-≠m-

Ip∂p, a-\p-jy-\n¬ \n-∂v H∂pw D-≠m-Ip-∂n√; a-\p-jy-\n¬

\n-∂p-≈ \∑ b-Ym¿-∞ \∑-b-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ _-lp-aXn a-\p-

jy-t‚X√, A-Xv I¿-Øm-hn-\p amXw kz-¥-amWv. I¿-Øm-hn-

s‚ A¿lX F-∂Xv, A-h≥ A-h-t‚Xm-b i-‡n sIm-≠v a-

\p-jy hwi-sØ kw-c-£n-°p-∂p F-∂-XmWv; A-h-\n¬ \n-∂p-

≈ \∑ sN-øp-∂-h-tc-bpw A-h≥ kw-c-£n-°p∂p. Cu ]-›m-

Ø-e-Øn¬ h-N-\-Øn¬ I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ A¿lXbpw \oXn-bpw

B-cn-te-°v B-tcm-]n-°p-∂thm Ah-s\ \oXn-am-s\-∂p hn-fn-

°p-∂p; F-∂m¬ X-t‚Xm-b \oXnbpw A¿lXbpw B-cn-te-

°v B-tcm-]n-°p-∂thm Ah-s\ \ymb clnXs\∂pw F∂pw

hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

156. ]-Xn-^-te-— Iq-Sm-sX \∑- sN-øp-∂-Xn¬ \n-∂p-≈ kv-t\-

l-Øn-se a-lØmb B-\-µ-am-Wv \nXyXtbmfw \n-en-\¬-°p-

∂ A¿lX; F-s¥-∂m¬ B \∑-bn-te-°v kz¿-K-tØbpw

A¿lX

72

\nXym\-µ-tØbpw I¿-Øm-hv tN¿Øncn°p∂p.

157. \∑ sN-øp-∂-h-cm-Wv kz¿-K-Øn-se-Øp-∂-sX∂pw G-sXm-

cp-h\pw kz¿-K-Øn-se-Øm≥ \∑ sN-tø-≠-Xp-s≠-∂p-ap-≈ Nn-

¥bpw hn-izm-khpw A¥n-a e£yw ]-Xn-^-e-sØ B-K-ln-

°p-∂psh-∂v A¿-∞-am-°p-∂n√; AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ X-ß-fp-

sS ]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ A¿lXsb tN¿-Øp-h-bv-°p-∂-Xmbpw C-

Xv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂n√; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ I¿-Øm-hn¬ \n-

∂p-≈ \∑-sb ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h¿ t]mepw Aß-s\ Nn-¥n-

°p-Ibpw hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p: a-dn®v Aß-s\ X-s∂

hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw ]-h¿-Øn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-Ibpw F-∂m¬ \∑-

bv-°v th-≠n-bp-≈ \∑-bp-sS kv-t\-l-Øn-e√m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-

øp-∂-h¿ A¥n-a e-£y-am-bn ]-Xn-^e-sØ C-—n-°p∂p, A-

h¿ X-ß-fp-sS ]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ A¿lX-sb ]-Xn-jvTn-°p-Ibpw

sN-øp-∂p.

am-\-km¥-chpw ]m-]-ß-fp-sS tam-N-\hpw

-159. c-£n-°-s∏-S-W-sa-∂v B-K-ln-°p-∂ H-cp hy-‡n X-s‚ sX-

‰p-Iƒ k-Ω-Xn-°p-Ibpw am\km¥cs∏SpIbpw sN-tø-≠-

XmWv.

160. H-cph-s‚ sX-‰pI-sf k-Ω-Xn-°p-I-sb-∂m¬, Xn∑I-sf A-

dn-bp-I-bpw H-cph-s‚ kzbØn-¬ Ah-sb Im-Wp-Ibpw Aw-Ko-

I-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂Xpw kzbØns‚ A-]-cm-[w ]-Jy-]n-

°p-I-bpw, A-h≥ X-s∂ kzbsØ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-

I F-∂m-Wv. ssZhapºmsI Cß-s\ sN-øp-tºmƒ ]m]ßfpsS

G‰p]d®n¬ BIp∂p.

161. am-\-km-¥cw A-\p-jvTn°p-I F-∂m¬ C-\n ]-d-bp∂-Xv Dƒ-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv, H-cp-h≥ X-s‚ Ip-‰-ßƒ k-Ω-Xn-®-Xn-\p ti-jw,

X-t∂m-Sp ]m]ßƒ s]m-dp-°-W-sa-∂v hn\o-X lrZ-btØmsS

]m¿-∞n-°p-tºmƒ, Ah≥ Cu ]m-]-ß-sf D-t]-£n-°p-Ibpw

km¿hXoI kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw ho-£-

W-ßƒ-°v A-\p-k-cn®v H-cp ]pXn-b Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°p-IbpwXv.


73

sN-øp∂p.

162. H-cp-h≥ km[mcW co-Xn-bn¬ amXw Xm≥ Ip-‰-°m-c-\m-

sW-∂v Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bpw F√m ]m-]-ßfpw sNbv-X A-]-cm-

[n-bm-Wv Xm≥ F-∂v kz-bw ]-Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p-sh-

¶n-epw B-fl-]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-Øm-Xn-cp∂p-sIm≠v A-Xm-bXv, A-

h-s‚ Xn∑I-sf Im-Wm-sX Ip-‰-kΩ-Xw \-S-Øn-bm¬ A-Xv am-

\-km-¥cØn-s‚ G‰p]d®n¬ BIp∂n√. A-Ø-c-°m¿ X-

ßƒ Xn∑-Iƒ-s°m-∏-am-Wp-≈-sX-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂n√m-Ø-Xn-

\m¬ Xp-S¿∂pw ]-g-b co-Xn-bn¬ X-s∂ Po-hn-°p-I-tb-bp≈q.

163. km¿hXoI kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw hn-izm-k-Øn-t‚bpw Po-

hn-Xw \-bn-°p-∂-h≥ Zn-h-khpw am-\-km-¥cs∏Sp∂p; X-∂n¬

X-s∂-bp-≈ Xn∑I-sf A-h≥ Xp-d-∂p-Im-´p∂p: Ah-sb A-

h≥ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-Ibpw A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc Ih-N-sam-cp-°p-I-bpw

k-lm-b-Øn-\m-bn I¿-Ømhn-t\m-Sv A-t]-£n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ X-∂n-¬Ø-s∂ \n-c¥-cw hoWp-t]m-Ip-

Ibpw F-∂m¬ I¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ F√mbv-t]mgpw D-b¿-sØ-gp-

t∂¬-]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂-h-≥ \∑-bn-te-°v \-bn-°-s∏-

Sp∂p. \∑-bn-ep-≈-h-cp-sS A-h-ÿ C-Xm-Wv. Xn∑-bn-ep-≈-h\pw

ÿn-c-am-bn ho-gp-Ibpw F√mbvt∏mgpw I¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ D-b¿-

sØ-gp-t∂¬-]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p, F-∂m¬ A-h¿, X-ß-

fp-sS ta¬ G-‰hpw I-Sp-Ø kzm-[o-\-ap≈ G-‰hpw Zm-cp-Wam-b

Xn∑-I-fn-te-°v ho-gm-sX \-bn-°-s∏-Sp-I am-X-am-Wv sN-øp-∂-X

164. am-\-km-¥cw A-\p-jvTn°p-I F-∂ e-£y-tØm-sS B-fl-

]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-Øp-∂ H-cp-h≥ X-s‚ Nn-¥-I-tf-bpw C-—-bp-sS

tam-l-ß-tfbpw Ip-dn®v kq£v-a \n-co£-Ww \-S-ØWw; X-\n-

°v kzm-X¥y-ap-s≠-¶n¬, A-Xm-bXv, \n-b-a-ß-tf-tbm, A-`n-a-

m-\-Øn-t‚bpw b-i-n-t‚bpw t\-´-ß-fp-tSbpw \-„ß-sf Ip-

dnt®m `-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-s√-¶n¬, Xm≥ F-¥m-Wp sN-øp-I-sb-∂v

]-cn-tim-[n-°m\pw A-h≥ _m-[y-ÿ-\mWv; H-cph-s‚ Xn∑ Ah-

s‚ Nn-¥-I-fnepw Dt±iyßfnepamWv; A-h≥ ico-c sIm-≠p


74

sN-øp-∂ Xn∑I-sfm-s°-bpw D-¤-hn-°p∂Xv Cu c-≠p Im-cy-

ß-fn¬ \n-∂mWv. X-ß-fp-sS Nn-¥-I-fn-tebpw C-—-I-fn-tebpw

Xn∑I-sf Ip-dn-®v kq£v-a ]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-Øm-Øh-\v am-\-

km-¥cw A-\p-jvTn-°m-\m-hn√; F-s¥-∂m¬ A-Xn-\p ti-jhpw

A-h≥ ]-g-b t]m-seX-s∂ Nn-¥n-°p-Ibpw C-—n-°p-Ibpw sN-

øp∂p; am-X-hp-a√, Xn∑I-sf C-—n-°p-I-sb-∂m¬ Ah-sb ]-

h¿-Øn-°p-I-sb-∂m-Wv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂Xv. B-fl-]cn-tim-[-\-bn-

eq-sS-bm-Wv a-\-n-em-t°-≠Xv.

165. PohnXw sIm≠√msX A[cw sIm≠p≈ am\km¥cw

am\km¥ca√. A[c am-\-km-¥cw sIm-≠v ]m-]-ßƒ s]m-

dp-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√, Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ am-\-km-¥cw sIm-≠m-Wv C-

Xp km-[n-°p-∂Xv. I¿-Øm-hv a-\p-jy-s‚ ]m-]ß-sf Xp-S¿-®-

bm-bn £-an-°p-∂-p, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ I¿-Øm-hv kz-bw H-

cp B¿-Z-X-bm-Ip∂p; ]m-]ß-sf \o-°n-b-Xm-bn H-cp-h≥ hn-Nm-

cn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw ]m-]-ßƒ A-h-t\m-Sv H-´n-t®¿-∂p \n¬-

°p∂p; k-Xy hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ ho-£-W-Øn-ep-≈ Po-hn-X-Øn-

eq-sS-b√m-sX ]m-]-ßƒ A-h-\n¬ \o-°w- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂n√. H-

cp-h≥ F-X-tØm-fw k-Xy-hn-izm-k-Øn‚ Po-hn-Xw \-bn-

°p∂pthm A-X-tØm-fw A-h-\n-se ]m-]-ßfpw \o-°w sN-ø-

s∏-Sp∂p; A-h F-X-tØm-fw \o-°w sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂pthm A-X-

tØm-fw A-h≥ ap-‡-\m-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

166. ]m-]-ßƒ £-an-°-s∏-´p I-gn-bp-tºmƒ A-h-cn-se am-en-\y-

ßƒ Xp-S-®p- \o°-s∏-Sp-sat∂m sh-≈w sIm≠v I-gp-Is∏-Sp-

sat∂m B-Wv s]m-Xp-th hn-iz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. ]m-]ß-sf XpS-

®p \o°-s∏-Sp -∂n√, a -dn -® v A-h ]pdtIm´ v hen®p

\o°s∏SpIbmWv sN-øp-∂-Xv; H-cph≥ I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ \∑-bn¬

F-Øp-tºmƒ A-h≥ Ah-sb D-t]-£n-°p∂p; a-\p-jy≥ \∑-

bn¬ F-Øn-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Xm≥ ]m-]-ß-fn√m-Ø-h-\m-sW-∂v Ah-

\v tXm-∂p-∂p, A-ß-s\-bm-Wv ]m-]-ßƒ Xp-S-®p- \o°-s∏-´-Xm-

bn tXm-∂p-∂-Xv. H-cp-h≥ \-ho-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-S-tØm-fw Ah-\v

\∑-b-n¬ Xp-S-cm-\m-hp∂p. a-\p-jy≥ F-ß-s\ \-ho-I-cn-°-s∏-


75

Sp-∂p-sh-∂v Xp-S¿-∂p -h-cp-∂ ho≠pw P\\sØ Ip-dn-®p≈

D]tZi teJ\Øn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. a-t‰-sX-¶nepw am¿-K-Øn¬

]m-]-ßƒ s]m-dp-°p-∂-Xm-bn I-cp-Xp-∂-h-sc√mw AXnbmbn h-

©n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv.

167. ]m-]-ßƒ s]m-dp-Ø-Xm-bp-≈, A-Xmb-Xv \o-°w- sN-bv-X-

Xm-bp-≈-Xn-s‚ kq-N-\-Iƒ C-\n ]-d-bp∂-Xp t]m-em-bn-cn-°pw;

ssZ-h-Øn-\m-bn ssZh-sØ B-cm-[n-°p-tºmƒ H-cp B\-µw

Z¿in°-s∏-Sp∂p; A-b¬-°mc-\p th-≠n A-b¬-°mc-s\ tk-

hn-°p-tºmƒ, A-Xp-hgn, \∑-bv-°v th-≠n \∑ ]-h¿-Øn-°p∂p,

k-Xy-Øn-\p th-≠n k-Xyw ]-d-bp-∂p; _-lp-a-Xn-Iƒ t\-S-W-

sa-∂ Nn-¥-tbm-Sv Im-cp-Wy-Øns‚bpw k-Xy-Øn-s‚-bpw Nn-¥-

I-fn-eqsS ssh-ap-Jyw tXm-∂p-∂p; Xn∑I-sf ]-cn-Xy-Pn-°p-I-bpw,

D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn\v, i-Xp-X, hn-tZzjw, ]I, ]-c-kv-Xo-K-a-\w, Cu

Xn∑-I-fp-sS-sb√mw aq-e Nn-¥-I-tfmSpw A-h-bp-sS D-t±-i-ß-tfm-

Spw sh-dp-∏v tXm-∂p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. F-∂m¬ ]m-]-ßƒ s]m-

dp-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√, A-Xm-bXv, \o°w sN-ø-s∏Sp-∂n√ F-∂-Xn-s‚

kq-N-\ C-\n ]-d-bp∂-Xp t]m-se-bmWv: ssZ-h-Øn-s\ ssZ-h-

Øn-\m-bn B-cm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm A-b¬-°mc-s\ A-b¬-°m-c-

\m-bn tk-hn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sN-øp-∂n√; X-Zzm-cm \∑-bv-°pw k-

Xy-Øn\pw th-≠n \∑ sN-øp-Itbm kXyw ]-d-bp-Itbm sN-

øp-∂n√, a-dn-®v kz-b-Øn-\p th-≠nbpw tem-I-Øn-\p th-≠n-bp-

am-Wv A-ß-s\ sN-øp-∂-Xv; H-cph-s‚ ]-h¿-Øn-I-fn-eq-sS _-

lp-a-Xn-Iƒ sIm-ø-W-sa-∂v Nn-¥-tbm-Sv B-`n-apJyw tXm-∂p∂p:

i-Xp-X, hn-tZzjw, ]-Xn-Imcw, ]-c-kv-Xo Ka-\w Xp-Sßn-b Xn∑-

I-fn¬ B-\-µ-t°-Sp-Iƒ H∂pw tXm-∂p-∂-tX-bn√; F-∂m¬ Cu

Xn∑-I-fn¬ \n∂pw A-\n-b-¥n-Xam-b kzm-X-¥y-am-Wv A-h¿

Im-Wp-∂-Xv.

168. kz-X-¥-amb A-h-ÿ-bn¬ am-\-km¥cw A-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-

Xv ]-tbm-P\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p∂p; F-∂m¬ t]c-W-bm¬ am-\-

km¥-cw \-S-Øp∂-Xv ]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°n√. t]-c-W-bm-

ep-≈ A-h-ÿ F∂Xv, tcm-KmXp-c A-h-ÿbpw Zu¿- m-Ky-Øn¬


76

\n-∂v a-\-n-\v hn-j-Æ-X-bp-≠m-Ip-∂ A-h-ÿ-bpw, a-cW-sØ

k-ao-]n-°p-∂ A-h-ÿ-bp-am-Ip-∂p; t]-c-W-bm¬ am-\-km-¥-c-

Øn-\v k-Ω-Xn-°p-I-bpw \∑ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂- Xn∑

\n-d-™ H-cp-h≥ kz-X-¥m-h-ÿ ho-s≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw ]-g-b Xn∑-

bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v a-S-ßn-t∏m-Ip-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. F-∂m¬

\∑ \n-d-™-h-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ C-Xv hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

169. H-cp-h≥ B-fl-]cn-tim-[-\ \-S-Ønb-Xn\pw X-s‚ ]m-]-ßƒ

Aw-Ko-I-cn-®-Xn\pw am-\-km¥-cw \-S-Øn-b-Xn\pw tijw, Ah-

s‚ Po-hn-Xm¥yw h-sc \∑-bn¬ A-Sn-bpd-®p \n¬-°m≥ _m-

[y-ÿ-\mWv. F-s¥-∂m¬ A-Xn-\p-tijw A-h≥ X-s‚ Xn∑

\n-d-™ ]q¿-h Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v a-S-ßp-I-bpw AØ-cw Po-hnX-

sØ ]p¬-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm¬ A-h≥ ssZ-h-\n-µ- \-S-Øp-∂-h-

\m-bn Xo-cp-∂p; Imc-Ww A-hn-sS A-h≥ \∑sb Xn∑-bp-am-bn

kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv; AXp-sIm-≠v Ah-s‚

]pXn-b Ah-ÿ, ]-g-b-Xn-t\-°mƒ tam-i-am-bn-cn-°pw; I¿-Øm-

hn-s‚ hm-°p-I-fn¬ C-ß-s\ ]-d-bp∂p (a-Øm-bn 12. 43˛45), "Zp-

cm-flm-hv H-cp a-\p-jy-\n-¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øp- I-S∂v, sh-≈-an√m-

Ø ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Iq-Sn hn-i-aw tX-Sn k-©-cn-°p∂p. A-Xp

I-s≠-Øm≥ I-gn-bmsX, 'Rm≥ hn´p-t]m-∂ ho-´n-te-°v Xn-cn-

sI-s®√pw,' F-∂p ]-d-bp∂p. Aß-s\ sN√p-tºmƒ B ho-Sv

H-gn-™pw A-Sn-®p- hm-cnbpw I-ao-I-cn-°-s∏´pw Im-Wp∂p. A-

t∏mƒ AXp-t]m-bn X-t∂-°mƒ Zp-„-X-tbdn-b G-gv B-flm-°-

sf-°q-Sn Iq- n-s°m-≠p-h-cn-Ibpw A-h¿ A-hn-sS ]-th-in-®p ]m¿-

°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. B a-\p-jy-s‚ H-Sp-hne-sØ ÿn-Xn B-

Zy-tØ-Xn-t\-°mƒ h-j-fm-hp-∂p." ssZ-h-\n-µ F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-

Xn-eq-sS A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-sX-s¥-∂v C-\n-bp-≈ `m-K-ß-fn¬ Im-

Wmw.

ho≠pw P-\\w

173. Bflo-b Po-hn-Xw e-`n-°m-Ø-h\v, A-Xm-bXv, I¿-Øm-hn-

\m¬ ho≠pw P-\\w e-`n-°m-Øh-\v kz¿-K-Øn-te-°v ]-th-

ho≠pw P-\\w.

77

in-°m-\m-hn√. tbm-l-∂m-s‚ kp-hn-ti-j-Øn¬ (3.3) I¿-Øm-

hv D-]-tZ-in-°p∂-Xv C-XmWv, "k-Xy-ambn, k-Xy-am-bn Rm≥

\n-t∂m-Sp ]-d-bp∂p, ho≠pw P-\n-®n√ F-¶n¬ ssZ-h-cmPyw Im-

Wp-hm≥ B¿°pw I-gn-bn√."

174. am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fn-eq-sS H-cp-h≥ Bflo-b Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v

]n-d-°p-∂n√, a-dn-®v ]m-IrXn-I Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°m-Wv P-\n-°p-

∂Xv. F√m-‰n\pw ao-sX ssZ-h-sØbpw A-b¬-°mc-s\ X-s‚

kz-bsØ-s-b-t∂m-Ww kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv Bflo-b Po-hnXw;

A-tXm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ h-N-\-Øn¬ I¿-Øm-hv D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂ hn-

izm-k-Øn-s‚ ho-£-W-ßƒ-°v A-\p-k-cn-®v Po-hn-°p-Ibpw sN-

øp-∂-Xm-Wv C-Xv. F-∂m¬ ]m-IrXn-I Po-hn-X-sa-∂m¬ A-b¬-

°m-c-t\-°m-tf-sd, A-sX ssZ-h-tØ-°mƒ G-sd-bpw, H-cp-h-s‚

kz-btØbpw tem-I-tØ-bpw kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

175. F√m a-\p-jycpw X-ß-fp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n-∂v kz-

bkv-t\-l-Øn-s‚bpw tem-I kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚bpw Xn∑I-fn-te-

°m-Wv P-\n-®p ho-gp-∂Xv; ]m-Ir-Xn-I- ioeambn-Øo-cp-∂ Xn∑-

I-sf√mw, A-tX-t]mse, k¥-Xn ]-c-º-c-bn-te-°v ssI-am-‰w

sN-ø-s∏-Sp∂p; Aß-s\ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fnepw ]n-Xm-a-l-cn-epw,

]q¿-hn-I-cnepw A-Xn\pw Im-e-ß-tfmfw ap-ºp-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw

Xn∑-Iƒ ]n-¥p-S¿-®-bm-bn am-dp-∂p. Cu ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Cß-

s\ ssI-am-‰w sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂ Xn∑-I-fp-sS h-en-∏w h¿-≤n-°p∂p,

Aß-s\ H-cphs‚ Po-hn-XImew ap-gp-h≥ Xn∑-b√m-sX a-s‰m-

∂p-an√m-sX-bm-Ip∂p. Xn∑-I-fp-sS Xp-S¿-®bm-b Cu XpS¿®m

]mcºcytØbpw X-I¿-°m\pw am‰s∏Sm\pw I¿-Øm-hn-¶¬

\n-∂p-≈ hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\lØnt‚bpw Po-hn-X-Øn-

eq-sS am-X-ta km-[n-°p-I-bp≈q.

176. H-cp-h\v ss]-Xr-I-am-bn e-`n-°p-∂Xpw A-h≥ Xp-S¿-®-bm-

bn Nm-bp-∂Xpw sX‰nt∏mIpIbpw sN-øp∂- Cu tkm-X-n¬

\n-∂m-Wv X-∂n-se ]tXyI Xn∑I-sf A-h≥ ÿn-co-I-cn-°p-

∂-Xv, X-t‚Xm-b Xn∑-Iƒ A-h≥ A-Xn-te-°v Iq-´n-t®¿-°p-I-

ho≠pw P-\\w.

78

bpw sN-øp∂p. Cu Xn∑-Iƒ B-I-am-\w Bflo-b Po-hn-X-Øn-

\p hn-cp-≤-am-Ip∂p, A-Xn-\v hn-\m-i-I-c-hp-am-Wv C-h; BIbm¬

I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂p≈ Bflob PohnXamIp∂ Hcp ]pXnb

PohnXhpw e`n°mØ ]£hpw; BbXn\m¬ ]pXnb

Img vN∏mSp [cn°bpw, ]pXnbXmb in£Ww

\¬Is∏SpIbpw ]pXnbXmbn kr„n°s∏SpIbpw sNømØ

∏£hpw \cIØnse BfpIfpsS amXncn H∂pw

Nn¥n°pItbm, COn°pIbpw sNbmsX temItØmSpw

kzbtØmSpw amXw Nn¥n°pIbpw COn°pIbpw sNbvXn´v

Ah≥ \„s∏´p t]mIp∂p..

177. ]pXpPohnXamIp∂ Bflob PohnXØns‚ AØcw

Imcyßƒ AndbmØ ]£w Hcph\pw ho≠pw

P\n°m\mhn√. hnizkn°s∏tS≠Xn\p≈ kXyßfpw

\nh¿Øn°s∏tS≠ \∑IfpamWv ]pXp PohnXØnt‚tbm

Bflob PohnXØnt‚tbm Imcyßƒ: BZyw ]-d-bp-∂ Im-

cyw hn-izm-k-Øn-t‚Xpw c-≠ma-Xv ]-d-bp∂-Xv km¿hXoI

kvt\lØn s‚ \∑bptSbpw. B¿°pw X-∂n¬ \n-∂p X-s∂

C-°m-cyß-sf A-dn-bm-\m-hp-∂n√; F-s¥-∂m¬ X-s‚ t_m-[-

Øn¬ ]-Xn-bp-∂ Im-cyß-sf am-X-am-Wv H-cp a-\p-jy≥ a-\-n-

em-°p∂Xv: C-h-bn¬ \n-s∂√mw A-h≥ X-\n-°p th-≠ sh-

fn®-sØ kw-`-cn-°p∂p, C-Xn-s\ ]m-IrXn-I sh-f-n-®w F-∂p

hn-fn-°p-∂p; A-Xn-eq-sS A-h≥ tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw X-s‚bpw Im-

cyß-sf am-X-am-Wv Im-Wp-∂-Xv, a-dn-®v kz¿-K-Øn-t‚bpw ssZ-

h-Øn-t‚bpw Im-cyß-sf Im-Wp-∂n√. c-≠ma-Xp ]-d-bp-∂

Imcyw sh-fn-]m-Sn-eq-sS A-h≥ A-`y-kn-s®-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv ˛ D-

Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v \n-Xy-X-bn¬ \n-∂p≈ ssZ-ham-b I¿-Øm-hv a-

\p-jy h¿§sØ -c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn `q-an-bn-te°v h∂p; Ah-

\v kz¿-K-Ønepw `q-an-bn-epw k-I-e A-[n-Im-c-ßfpw D-≠m-bn-cn-

°p-∂p; k-I-e hn-izm-khpw km¿hXoI kvt\lØns‚

\∑bpw, A-Xph-gn k-I-e k-Xy-ß-fpw \∑-Ifpw A-h-\n¬ \n-

∂p h-cp∂p; C-hn-sS H-cp kz¿-Khpw \-c-I-hp-ap≠v; H-cp-h-≥ \∑

ho≠pw P-\\w.

79

sN-bv-Xm¬ A-h≥ kz¿-K-Øn¬ \n-Xy-X-tbm-fw Po-hn-°p-∂p, a-

dn-®v Xn∑ sN-bv-Xm¬ \-c-I-Øn-te-°v t]m-Ip-∂p Xp-Sßn-b Im-

cyßƒ.

178. C-hbpw hn-izm-k-Øn-t‚Xm-b a-‰p ]-e Im-cy-ßfpw ho-

≠pw P-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ a-\p-jy≥ A-dn-™n-cn-t°-≠-XmWv; F¥p-

sIm-s≠-∂m¬, CØ-cw Im-cy-ß-fp-am-bn ]-g-In-bn- p-≈h-\v Ah-

sb Ip-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°m-\m-Ipw, Xp-S¿-∂v Ah-sb C-—n-°p-∂p; H-

Sp-hn¬ A-Xv ]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂p; Aß-s\ Ah-\v H-cp ]pXn-b

Po-hn-Xw t\-Sm-\m-Ip-∂p. t\-sc a-dn-®v I¿-Øm-hv a-\p-jy Ip-e-

Øn-s‚ c-£-I-\m-sW-∂v A-dn-bm-Ø-h¿-°v A-h-\n¬ H-cp hn-

izm-k-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°n√, Ah-s\ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂p-an√, AXp-

sIm-≠v Ah-\p th-≠n \∑ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-an√; I¿-Øm-hn¬

\n-∂m-Wv F√m \∑-I-fp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-∂v A-dn-bm-Øh-\v X-

s‚ tamN-\w A-h-\n¬ \n-∂p-≠m-hp-∂-sX-∂pw Nn-¥n°m≥ I-

gn-bp-∂n√, A-ß-s\-bm-Wv Im-cy-ß-sf-∂v C-—n-°m\pw km-[n-

°m-sX h-cn-Ibpw Aß-s\ I¿-Øm-hn¬ \n-∂v Po-hn-°m-\m-hm-

sX h-cn-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p; A-hn-sS H-cp \-c-Ihpw H-cp kz¿-K-hp-

ap-s≠∂v, H-cp \nXyPo-hn-X-ap-s≠-∂v A-dn-bm-Ø-h\v, kz¿Ko-

b Po-hnX-sØ Ip-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°m≥ t]m-ep-am-hn√, Ah-sb e-

`n-°m≥ kz-bw A-t]-£n°m-\p-am-hp∂n√. a‰p≈ F√m

kwKXnIfnepw Aßs\ Xs∂bmWv.

179. F√m-h-cnepw H-cp B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy\pw _m-ly a-\p-jy-

\p-ap-≠v: Bflo-b a-\p-jy-s\∂pw hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv B-¥cn-I

a-\p-jy\pw ]m-IrXn-I a-\p-jy≥ F-∂p hn-fn-s∏-Sp∂-Xv _m-

ly a-\p-jy-\p-am-hp-∂p. a-\p-jy-s\ ho-≠pw P-\n-∏n-°p∂-Xv A-

\p-k-cn-®v C-h Hm-tcm-∂n-t\bpw ho≠pw P-\n-∏n-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

ho-≠pw P-\n-°m-Ø H-cph-s‚ _m-ly a-\p-jy≥, B-Xmb-Xv

]m-IrXn-I a-\p-jy-\mWv hm-gp-∂-Xv-; B-¥cn-I B-⁄m-\p-h¿-

Øn am-X-am-Wv; F-∂m¬ ho≠pw P-\n-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-\n¬ B-

¥cn-I a-\p-jy-≥, A-XmbXv B-¥cn-I a-\pjy\m-Wv hm-gp-∂Xv,

_m-ly a-\p-jy≥ B-⁄m-\p-h¿-Øn am-X-amWv. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw

ho≠pw P-\\w.

80

hy-‡-am-Ip∂-Xv P\-\w ap-X-ep-≈ H-cp a-\p-jy-s‚ Po-hn-X-I-

aw C-hn-sS Io-gv-ta¬ a-dn-°p∂p; A-Xm-bXv, hm-tg≠-Xv Ft¥m

A-Xv B-⁄m-\p-h¿-Øn-bm-hp∂p, B-⁄m-\p-h¿-Øn-bm-tI-≠-

sXt¥m A-Xv hm-gp-∂p. H-cp-h≥ c£n°s∏tS≠Xn\mbn Cu

Ia-sØ Io-gv-ta¬ a-dn-t°-≠-Xp≠v; I¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ \-S-°p-

∂ ho≠pw P-\-\-Øn-eq-sS-b√msX Cu Io-gv-ta¬ a-dn°¬

kw`hn°m\mhpIbn√.

180. B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy-s‚ hm-gv-N-tbbpw _m-ly-a-\p-jy-s‚ B-

⁄m-\p-h¿-ØnXz-tØ-bpw, A-Xn-s‚ hn-]co-X cq-]-tØbpw C-

ß-s\ hn-h-cn-°mw: H-cp-h≥ X-s‚ \∑sb ap-gp-h-\pw Im-a-sh-dn-

bn-epw t\-´-ß-fnepw K¿-hnepw h-bv-°p-I-bpw hn-Zz-j-Øn-epw ]-

Xn-Im-c-Ønepw B\-µw A-\p- -hn-°pI-bpw B-¥-cn-I-am-bn ÿn-

coI-c-W Im-c-W-ßƒ tX-Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-h-

s‚ _m-ly a-\p-jy≥ A-hn-sS hm-gp-Ibpw B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy≥

A-\p-k-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ H-cph≥ \√-Xmbpw

k-Xy-k-‘-ambpw ss\-Xn-I-ambpw Nn-¥n-°p-Ibpw C-—n-°p-Ibpw

sN-øp-∂-Xn¬ X-s‚ B-\-µhpw X-s‚ \∑bpw Im-Wp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬, lr-Zyam-b co-Xn-bn¬ _m-ly-X-e-Øn¬ kw-km-cn-°p-Ibpw

]-h¿-Øn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-hn-sS B-¥cn-I a-\p-

jy≥ hm-gp-Ibpw _m-ly-a-\p-jy≥ A-\p-k-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv sN-

øp-∂-Xv.

181. I¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ BZyw ho≠pw P-\n-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv B-¥cn-

I a-\p-jy-\mWv, _m-ly a-\p-jy≥ c-≠m-a-Xm-bm-Wv P-\n-°p-

∂-Xv; B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy-\n-eq-sS-bm-Wv _m-ly-a-\p-jy≥ P-\n-

°p-∂Xv; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy≥ ho≠pw P-

\n -∏n -°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv hn -izm -k-Øn -t‚bpw Im -cp -Wy -Øn -

km¿XoI kvt\lØns‚ \∑bptSbpw Im-cyß-sf Ip-dn-

®v Nn-¥n-®p-sIm-≠mWv; a-dn-®v _m-ly a-\p-jy-s\ C-Xn-\-\p-k-

cn-®p-≈ Po-hn-Xw sIm-≠m-Wv kr-„n-°p-∂Xv. I¿-Øm-hns‚ Cu

hm-°p-I-fn¬ A¿-∞-am-°p∂-Xv A-ß-s\-bmWv (tbm-l-∂m≥

3.5), "ssZ-h-Øn¬ \n-∂pw B-flm-hn¬ \n∂pw P-\n-®n√ F-¶n¬

ho≠pw P-\\w.

81

ssZ-h-cm-Py-Øn¬ I-S-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw I-gn-bn√." sh-≈w F∂-

Xv Bflo-b A¿-∞-Øn¬ hn-izmk k-Xy-sØ Ip-dn-°p∂p,

B-flm-hv F-∂-Xv A-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ Po-hn-X-hp-am-Ip∂p.

182. ho≠pw P-\n-°-s∏-´ H-cph-s‚ B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy≥ kz¿-K-

Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw-, Zq-X¿-s°m-∏w H-cp Zq-X-\m-bn-cn°pw Ah≥, a-

c-Wm-\¥-cw A-h-cn-te-°m-Wv A-h≥ F-Øp-∂Xv. Xp-S¿-∂v Ah-

\v kz¿Ko-b Po-hn-Xw Po-hn-°m-\pw, I¿-Øm-hn-s\ kv-t\-ln-°m-

\pw, A-b¬-°mc-s\ kv-t\-ln-°m-\pw, kXyw a-\-n-em-°m-\pw,

\∑ B-kz-Zn-°m\pw A-hn-sS \n-∂p-≈ A-\p-Kl-sØ Z¿-in-

°m\pw km-[n-°p∂p.

]-tem`\w

187. ho≠pw P-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ am-X-amWv Bflo-b ]-tem-

`\ßfn-eq-sS IS-∂p t]m-Ip-∂-Xv; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ \∑-I-

fnepw k-Xy-ß-fnepw I-gn-bp-∂-h-cn¬ Zp-cm-flm-°-ƒ sN-ep-Øp-

∂ a-t\m-th-Z-\-bm-Wv Bflo-b ]-tem`\w. AØ-cw B-fp-I-

fn-ep-≈ Xn∑Isf Cu B-flm-°ƒ D-tØ-Pn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ]-

tem-`-\-Ønt‚Xmb Xo-h a-t\m-hy-Y- D-b-cp-∂p. C-Xn-s‚ D¤-

hw F-hn-sS-bm-Wv F-∂-dn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ B-cn¬ \n-∂m-Wv Cu

a-t\mhy-Y h-cp-∂-sX-∂v a-\p-jy≥ A-dn-bp-∂n√.

188. F√m a-\p-jy¿°pw H-∏w Zp-cm-flm°fpw k-Zv B-flm°fpw

D≠v: Zp-cm-flm-°ƒ Ah-s‚ Xn∑-I-fnepw k-Zv B-flm-°ƒ Ah-

s‚ \∑-bnepw B-Wp-≈Xv. Zq-cm-flm-°ƒ k-ao-]-sØ-Øp-

tºmƒ A-h-bp-sS Xn∑I-sf ap-t∂m-´p sIm-≠p-h-cp∂p; t\-sc

a-dn-®v k-Zv B-flm-°ƒ \∑-tb-bpw ap-t∂m-´p sIm-≠p-h-cp∂p.

C-Xn¬ \n-∂v A-hn-sS Iq-´n-bn-Snbpw B-I-a-Whpw D-≠m-Ip∂p,

A-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv a-\p-jy≥ a-t\mhy-Y t\-cn-Sp-∂Xv, C-Xn-s\ ]-

tem`\w F-∂v A¿-∞-am-°p∂p. C-∏-d-bp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw ]-

tem`\w \-c-I-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv, a-dn®v kz¿-K-Øn¬

\n-∂√ F-∂p hy-‡-am-Ip∂p; ssZ-hw B-tcbpw ]-tem-`n-∏n°p-

∂n√ F-∂p-]-tZ-in-°p-∂ k-`-bp-sS hn-izm-k-ßƒ-°v A-\p-k-

]-tem`\w

82

cn-®m-bn-cn°pw C-Xv.

189. \∑-bnepw k-Xy-Øn-ep-a√m-Ø-h¿-°v B-¥-cn-I t¢iw D-

≠m-hp-∂p: Bflo-b Nn-¥-I-f√, a-dn-®v ]m-IrXn-I Nn-¥-I-fm-

Wv th-Z-\ kr-„n-°p-∂-Xv. sFln-I h-kv-Xp-°-fn-em-Wv ]m-Ir-

Xn-I t¢iw - D≈Xv, F-∂m¬ Bflo-b t¢iw kz¿Ko-b h-kv-

Xp-°-fn¬ \n-∂m-Wp-≈-Xv F-∂v Ch-sb th¿-Xn-cn-°mw.

190 Xn∑-bv-°v ap-I-fn¬ \∑-bp-sS A-[o-i-Xz-hpw \∑-bp-sS ap-I-

fn¬ Xn∑-bp-sS A-[o-i-Xz-hpw X-Ωn¬ ]-tem-`\Øn¬ h-®v

t]m-cm-´-Øn¬ G¿-s∏-Sp∂p. A-[nIm-c ]-a-Ø-X-bp-≈ Xn∑-

bmWv ]m-IrXn-I a-\p-jy-\n¬ A-s√-¶n¬ _m-ly a-\p-jy\n¬

D-≈-Xv; Bflo-b a-\p-jy-\n¬ A-s√-¶n¬ B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy-

\n¬ D-≈-Xv \∑-bp-am-Wv. Xn∑-bm-Wv \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬

]m-IrXn-I a-\p-jy-\pw \∑ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Bflo-b

a-\p-jy\pam-bn-cn°pw hm-gp-∂Xv.

191. h-N-\-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ hn-izm-k k-Xy-Øn-s‚ ]¥bßfmWv

Cu t]mcm´ßƒ. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw a-\p-jy≥ Xn∑-Iƒ°pw hym-

P-X-Iƒ-°pw F-Xn-sc t]m-cm-Sm≥ _m-[y-ÿ-\m-sW-∂p Im-Wmw;

as‰m∂nepw I¿Ømhn√ØXn\¬ CX√msX a‰nXc

kXyßfnsemcph≥ t]mcmSpIbmsW¶n¬ Ah\p AXns\

IogS°\mhpIbn√. hnizmk kXyßfpsS ]¥bßfmWv

t]mcm´w F∂ncns° \∑bptSbpw kXyØnt‚bpw AhImin

BIp∂Xphtcbpw a\pjy\v AhbpsS ta¬

]thin°m\mhn√..

192. Cu t]m-cm-´-Øn¬ H-cp-h≥ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]-

tem-`-\-Øn\v Io-g-S-ßn-b-Xn-\p ti-j-ap-≈ A-h-ÿ A-Xn-\p

ap-ºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ tam-i-am-bn-cn-°pw; F-s¥-∂m¬ A-

t∏mƒ \∑-bv-°p ta-se Xn∑-bpw k-Xy-Øn-\p ta-se hym-P-

Xbpw A-[n-Im-cw t\-Sp∂p.

193. km¿XoI kvt\lØns‚ \∑bn√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ h¿-Ø-

am-\-Im-e-Øn¬ hn-izm-kw hf-sc Zp¿e`-am-Wv ˛ F-s¥-∂m¬

]-tem`\w

83

k-`-bp -sS e£yw X-s∂ km¿hXoI kvt\lØns‚

\∑bmWv ˛ AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ hf-sc Ip-d-®p-t]-sc am-X-ta

Bflo-b ]-tem-`-\-ßƒ-°v hn-t[-b-cm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p≈q. B-b-Xn-

\m¬ Cu ]-tem -` -\ßƒ F-¥m-sW∂pw A-h-bp -sS

D]Imcßƒ F-¥m-sW-∂pw hn-c-f-am-bn am-X-ta A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-

∂p≈q.

194. Xn∑--bv-°v ta¬ \∑bv-°pw hym-P-X-bv-°v ta¬ k-Xy-Øn\pw

A-[o-iXzw t\-Sp-∂-Xn-\v D-]-bp-‡-ß-fm-Wv ]-tem-`-\ßƒ; Iq-

Sm-sX k-Xyß-sf D-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, Ah-sb \∑-bp-am-bn kw-

tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw A-tX -k-a-bw X-s∂ Xn∑-I-tfbpw A-

Xph-gn hym-P-X-I-tfbpw Xp-c-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ]-tem-`-\-ßƒ D-]-

bp-‡-amWv. B-¥cn-I a-\p-jy-s\ Xp-d-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]m-IrXn-

IX A-Xn-\p hn-t[-b-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]-tem-`-\-ßƒ D-]-bp-‡-

ß-fmWv: A-tX-ka-bw X-s∂ kz-b-tØm-Spw tem-I-tØm-Sp-ap-

≈ kv-t\-l-ß-fn¬ hn-Sp-X¬ t\-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw, A-Xn-¬ \n-∂p-ap-

≠m-Ip-∂ Ima-sØ \n-b-¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw ]-tem-`-\-ßƒ D-]-

I-cn-°p∂p. C-h-sb√mw t\-Sn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ a-\p-jy≥ ⁄m-\-

Zo-]v-X-X-bpw F-¥m-Wv k-Xyhpw \∑-bp-sa∂pw hym-P-Xbpw

Xn∑-bp-sa-∂p-ap-≈ ho£-Ww t\SpIbpw sN-øp∂p. a-\p-jy-\v

_p-≤nbpw ⁄m-\hpw e-`n-°p-∂ th-f-bm-Wn-Xv, A-Xv ]n-∂o-Sv

Znh-kw tXmdpw h¿-≤n-®p h-cp∂p.

195. ]-tem-`-\-Øn-ep-≈ H-cph-\p th-≠n t]m-cm-Sp∂-Xv I¿-Øm-

hp am-X-amWv; I-¿-Øm-hp am-X-am-Wv X-\n-°p-th-≠n t]m-cm-Sp-

∂-sX-∂pw X-\n-°m-bn Io-g-S-°p-∂-sX∂pw A-h≥ hn-iz-kn-°p-

∂n-s√-¶n¬ A-h≥ _m-lyam-b ]-tem-`-\-Øn-eq-sS am-X-am-

Wv I-S∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv, AXp-sIm-≠v Ah-\p Im-cyam-b ]-tbmP-

\-sam-∂p-an√.

kv-\m-\w

202. Hcp hy‡n Xm≥ k`bptSXmsW∂pw Ah≥ ho≠pw

P\n°s∏tS≠Xmbncn°p∂p F∂p≈ Hm¿Ωbv°mbpw

kv-\m-\w

84

ÿm]n®n´p≈ ASbmfamWv kv\m\w. kv\m\Øns‚

IgpI¬ as‰m∂nt\bpw A¿∞am-°p-∂n√ adn®v ho≠pw

P\\sa∂ Bflob hrØnbmIens‚ _mly ASbmfamWv.

203. hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ k-Xy-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw A-Xn≥-]-Im-c-ap-≈

H-cp Po-hn-X-Øn-eq-sS-bp-am-Wv I¿-Øm-hv F√m ho≠pw P-\-\-

ßfpw km-¿∞I-am-°p-∂Xv. A-Xn-\m¬ kv-\m-\w F∂Xv H-cp

hy-‡n k-`-bn-ep-≈-h-\m-sW∂pw ho≠pw P-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v

tbm-Ky-X-bp-≈-h-\m-sW-∂p-ap-≈ h-kv-Xp-X-bv-°vv km£yw h-ln-

°p -I-bm-Wv sN-øp -∂Xv: F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ho≠pw

P\\sØ ^ehØm°p∂Xn\p apJm¥camIp∂ hnizmk

kXyßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ hN\w AXnemsW∂pw ho≠pw

P-\n- -∏-°p-∂ I¿-Øm-hn-s\ k-`-bn¬ Aw-Ko-I-cn°pI-bpw

sNøp∂p.

204. tbm-l-∂m-s‚ kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-eq-sS (3.5) I¿-Øm-hv Cß-

s\ D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂p, "sh-≈-Ømepw B-flm-hn\mepw ho≠pw

P-\n-®n√ F-¶n¬ ssZ-h-cm-Py-Øn¬ I-S-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw I-gn-

bn√." sh-≈w F∂-Xv Bflo-b A¿-∞-Øn¬ h-N-\-Øn¬ \n-

∂p-≈ hn-izm-k k-Xy-ß-sf-bm-Wv D-t±-in-°p-∂Xv; B-flm-hv

F∂Xv Cu k-Xy-ßƒ-°v A-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ H-cp Po-hn-X-hpw; P\-

\w F-∂m¬ A-h-bn-eq-sS ho≠pw P-\n-°p-I F∂pw A¿-∞-

am-°p∂p.

205. ho≠pw P-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ Hm-tcm-cp-Øcpw Xn∑-bv°pw hym-P-

X-bv°pw F-Xn-sc-bp-≈ B-I-a-W-ß-fmb ]-tem-`-\-ß-fn-eq-

sSbpw I-Sp∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ -kv\m-\ P-e-hpw ]-tem-`-\-ß-

sf A¿-∞-am-°p-∂p-≠v.

206. kv-\m-\w F∂Xv Cu h-I Im-cy-ß-fp-sS kq-N-Ihpw kv-am-

c-I-hp-am-b-Xn-\m¬ H-cp hy-‡n-sb ssi-i-h-hØn-te kv-\m-\-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p; A-X-s√-¶n¬ ]m-b-]q¿-Øn-bm-b-h-\m-bn Ah-s\

kv-\m-\-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv.

207. B-b-Xn-\m¬, kv-\m-\-s∏-´-h¿ X-ß-fp-sS a-\-n¬ kv-\m-

kv-\m-\w

85

\w F-∂-Xv c£tbtbm hnizmktØtbm ]I¿∂p

\¬Ip∂n√, a-dn-®v hnizmksØ kzoIcn°psa∂pw ho≠pw

P\n®m¬ c£n°s∏Spsa∂pamWv km£ys∏SpØp-∂-Xv.

208. C-Xn¬ \n-∂pw a¿-t°m-kn-s‚ kp-hn-ti-j-Øn-eq-sS-bp-≈

(16.16) I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ hm-°p-I-fn¬ F-¥m-Wv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-

sX-∂v hy-‡-am-Ip∂p, "hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw kv-\m-\w G¬-°-s∏-

Sp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂-h≥ c-£n-°-s∏-Spw. hn-iz-kn-°m-Ø-h≥ in-

£m-hn-[n-bn¬ A-I-s∏-Spw." hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h≥ F∂-Xv I¿-Øm-

hn-s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-h≥ F-∂m-Wv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂Xv, h-N-

\-Øn-eq-sS A-h-\n¬ \n-∂p-≈ Zn-hy k-Xy-ßƒ kzoIcn°p∂p:

kv-\m-\w G¬-°p-∂-h≥ F-∂-Xv B-cn-eq-sSbmtWm I¿-Ømhv

Cu k-Xyß-sf ho≠pw P-\n-∏n-°p∂-Xv Ah-s\ B-Wv A¿-

∞-am-°p-∂Xv.

Xn-cp-h-Ømgw

210. kz¿§hpambn k`bpsS kwtbmKhpw AXneqsS

I¿Ømhpambpw kwtbmKs]tS≠Xn\mbv I¿Ømhn\m¬

ÿm]n°s∏´XmWv hnip≤ XncphØmgw, BbXpsIm≠v

Bcm[\bpsS AXn hnip≤amb ImcyamWnXv.

211. A£cØnt‚Xmbncn°p∂ _mlym A¿∞ßƒ°∏pdw

Nn¥n°m\mhmØmh¿°pw hN\Øns‚ Bflobtam

B¥cnItam BbXns\ Ipdn®p H∂pw AdnbmØh¿°pw

XncphØmgØneqsS FXp coXnbnep≈ kwtbmKamWv

]m]vXamIp∂sX∂v DƒsIm≈m\mhn√.A∏Ønt‚bpw

ho™nt‚bpw icocØnt‚bpw c‡Ønt‚bpw

A¿∞am\ßƒ hN\Øns‚ B¥coIhpw Bflobhpamb

A¿∞ßfn¬ \n∂pw a\nem°hp∂XmW.v

212. Bflo-b Xe-Øn¬ I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ i-cocw, A-s√-¶n¬

amwkw, k-am-\m¿-∞-Øn¬ A-∏w F∂-Xv kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ \∑-

sb Ip-dn-°p∂p; I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ c‡w, k-am-\m¿-∞-Øn¬ ho-

™v F-∂-Xv hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ \∑-sb Ip-dn-°p∂p; `-£n°p-I

Xn-cp-h-Ømgw

86

F∂-Xv hn\n-tbm-K-tØ-bw kw-tbm-K-tØbpw Ip-dn-°p∂p.

AØmg ipiqjbn¬ `mK`m°mIp∂ a\pjyt\msSm∏ap≈

ZqX∑m¿ as‰mcp ]ImtcW Kln°msX Ah¿ Bflobambn

Z¿in°p∂p. I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂v kz¿§ØneqsS Cuhn[w

ZqX∑mcn¬ \n∂p a\pjy\nte°p hnizmkØnt‚bpw

kvt\lØnt‚bpw hnip≤n ]hln°p∂Xn\memWv

kwtbmKw ]m]vXamIp∂Xv.

213. Hcp a\pjy≥ I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂pw I¿Ømhnepw D≈

hnizmkØnt‚bpw kvt\lØnt‚bpw \∑bneqsS

I¿Ømhpambn kwtbmKn°p∂XmWv c‡tØbpw

icoctØbpw Ipdn°p∂ ho™pw A∏hpw Hcph≥ ]¶p

sIm≈p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw sXfnhm°p∂Xv. I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂pw

Ah\nep≈ hnizmkØnt‚bpw kvt\lØnt‚bpw

\∑bnembncn°p∂hcnemWv XncphØmg ipiqjbneqsS

I¿Ømhpambp≈ kwtbmKw kw`hn°p∂sX∂p

i≤ns°≠nbnco°p∂p. XncphØmgØneqsS kwtbmKhpw

a‰p≈htcmsSm∏w km∂n≤yhpw kwtbmKa√Xm\pw.

214. hnip≤ XncphØmgw AXns‚ Bflob A¿∞Øn¬

Dƒs°m≠ncn°p∂Xv bnkmtbens‚ apgp ssZhoI

Bcm[\sbbmWv, B k`bnse Bcm[\bn¬

ASnÿ\]cambn Dƒs∏SpØnbncp∂ Zl\ hgn]mSpIfpw

bmKßfpw A∏sa∂ GI ]Z]tbmKØmemWv,

BbXn\m¬ XncphØmgw AXns‚ \nhrØnbmWv.

]p-\-cp-∞m-\w

223. acn°m\mhmØ hn[w a\pjys‚ B¥cnIXsb ssZhw

krjvTn®ncn°sIm≠v ssZhsØ kvt\ln°m\pw

hnizkn°m\pw A]Imcw hnizmkØmepw kvt\lØmepw

ssZhtØmSv Ah\p kwtbmPn°m\pw Ignbpw.BbXn\m¬

\nXyXbnte°p Pohnt°≠Xn\mbn Ah≥ ssZhtØmSv

kwtbmPnt°≠nbnco°p∂p..

]p-\-cp-∞m-\w

87

224. P\n°p∂ Hmtcm a\pjyt\msSm∏ap≈ B¥cnIXbpw

_mlyXbpw Ahs‚ hnizmkØnt‚bpw kvt\lØnt‚bpw

Bb ImcyßfpsS Dt±iyØnte°p sIm≠phcs∏Sp∂p.

B¥cnIXsb Bflmhv F∂pw _lyXsb icocw F∂pw

hnfn°p∂p. ]IpXnI temIØnse D]tbmKßƒ°mbn

A\pcq]s∏´XmWv icocsa∂p hnfn°p∂ _mlyX. F∂m¬

Bflob temIØnse D]tbmKßƒ°mbn A\pcq]

s∏´XmWv Bflmth∂p hnfn°p∂ B¥coIX, CXp

Hcp\mfpw acn°p∂n√. Cu temIØn¬ a\pjy≥

\∑bp≈h\mbncn°p∂psh¶n¬ Cu B¥cnIX Hcp \√

Bflmhpw Hcp ZqX\pamWv, adn®v Cu temIØn¬ a\pjy≥

Xn∑bp≈h\mbncn°p∂psh¶n¬ ZpjvTmflmhmWv.

225. icocØns‚ acWm\¥cw a\pjys‚ Bflmhp Cu

temIØn¬ Bbncp∂ F√m BZchnepap≈ a\pjy

cq]Øn¬ Bflob temIØv ]Xy£s∏Sp∂p. temIØn¬

Bbncp∂ t]mse IgvNbptSbpw tIƒhnbptSbpw

kwmcØnt‚bpw hnImcØnt‚bpw IgnhpIsf

BkzZn°bpw Cu temIØnse t]mse Nn¥bptSbpw

C—bptSbpw ]hrØnIfptSbpw F√m IgnhpIfpw Ah\p

\¬Is∏´pancn°p∂p. H‰hm°n¬ ]d™m¬ Cu temIØn¬

Ahs\ s]mXn™ncp∂Xmb amwk icocw Hgn®v Ah≥ F√m

A¿∞Ønepw Hcp a\pjy\mWv. Ah≥ B amwk icocsØ

acWØn¶¬ ho≠psIm≈\mhmØ hn[w Dt]£n°p∂p.

226. Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Cu Xp-S¿-®-sb B-Wv ]p-\-cp-∞m-\w F∂-

Xp sIm-≠v A¿-∞-am-°p-∂Xv. A-¥y-\ym-b-hn-[n-°v ap-ºv a-\p-

jy¿ D-b¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-°-s∏-Sn-s√∂pw A-∂v tem-Iw sam-Øw

\-in-°p-sa-∂pw a-\p-jy¿ hn-iz-kn-°p∂-Xv A-h¿ h-N-\-sØ a-

\-n-em-°p-∂n√m-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv; C-µn-b a-\p-jy≥ Poh-s\ i-

co-c-Øn¬ ]XnjvTn°p∂p, i-co-c-Øn-\v Po-h≥ Xn-cn-sI e-`n-

°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ a-\pjy-t\m-sSm-∏w F√mw A-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xm-

bn A-h¿ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.

]p-\-cp-∞m-\w

88

227. H-cph-s‚ a-c-Wm\-¥-c Po-hn-X-sa-∂-Xv, Ah-s‚ kv-t\-l-

Øn-s‚ Po-hn-Xhpw hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ Po-hn-X-hp-amWv. AXp-sIm-

≠v C-l-tem-I Po-hn-X-Øn¬ H-cph-s‚ kv-t\-lhpw A-h-s‚

hn-iz-m-k-hpw F-]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°p∂pthm A-]-Im-c-ap-≈ H-cp

Po -hn -X -am -bn -c n -°pw - \n -Xy -X -bnepw Ah\v Ahti

jn®ncn°p∂Xvv. F√m h-kv-Xp-°-tf-°m-fpw D-]-cn-bm-bn X-ß-

sf-Ø-s∂bpw C-l-tem-I-tØbpw kv-t\-ln-®h-sc Im-Øn-cn-

°p∂-Xv \-c-I Po-hn-X-amWv; F√m h-kv-Xp-°-fn-epw D-]-cn-bm-

bn ssZh-sØ kv-t\-ln-°p-Ibpw A-b¬-°mc-s\ X-s∂ t]m-

se X-s∂ kv-t\-ln-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-X-h¿-°v kz¿Ko-b Po-hn-X-

hpw Im-Øn-cn-°p∂p. C-hn-sS c-≠ma-Xv ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂ Iq-´¿

hn-izm-kn-I-fpw BZyw ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ A-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-

Wv. kz¿Ko-b Po-hnX-sØ \n-Xyam-b Po-hn-X-sa∂pw \-cIo-b

Po-hnX-sØ Bflo-b a-c-W-sa∂pw hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

228. a-\p-jy≥ a-c-Wm-\-¥-chpw Po-hn-°p-∂-sh-∂m-Wv hN-\w

]Tn∏n°p∂Xv; D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, "A-hn-Sp-∂v a-cn-®-h-cp-sS ssZ-

ha√, Po-h-\p-≈-h-cp-sS ssZ-h-a-tX" (a-Øm-bn 22.32); em-k¿

a-cn-®-t∏mƒ Ah-s\ kz¿-K-Øn-te-°v Iq-´n-sIm≠p-t]mbn, F-

∂m¬ [\hm≥ \-c-I-Øn-te-°v X≈s∏SpIbpwsN-bvXp (eq-

s°m-kv 16. 22˛23); A-_-lmw, C-k-lm-°v, bm-t°m-_v C-h-

sc√mw kz¿-K-Øn-em-Wp-≈Xv (a-Ømbn 8.11, 22.31˛32; eq-s°m-

kv 20. 37˛38); tb-ip I≈t\mSv ]d-™p , C-∂p \o F-s‚ Iq-

sS ]-dp-Zo-k-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw (eq-t°m-kv 23.43)

kz¿-Khpw \-c-Ihpw

230. a\pjymflmhns‚ PohnXsØ cq]s∏SpØp∂Xv

kvt\lhpw hnizmkhpsa∂ c≠p ImcyßfmWv, Ahs‚

C—bpsS PohnXsØ cq]s∏SpØp∂Xv kvt\lhpw Ahs‚

[mcW t_m[Øns‚ PohnXsØ cq]s∏SpØp∂Xv

hnizmkhpw. A°cWØm¬ In´nbn´p≈ kXyhnizmkhpw

k’vt\lhpw kz¿§ob Pohs\ cq]nIcn°bpw hymP

kz¿-Khpw \-c-Ihpw

89

kXyhpw Xn∑bpsS kvt\lhpw \cIob PohnXtØbpw

cq]nIcn°p∂p.

231. I¿-Ømhn-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw A-b¬-°m-c-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-

t\-lhpw kz¿K-sØ cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p; Aß-s\ hn-izm-k-tØ-

bpw. F-∂m¬ ta¬-]-d-bp-∂ kv-t\-l-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-≈ Po-hnX-

sØ B-kz-Zn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv hn-izm-kw cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂p am-

Xw. Cu kv-t\-lhpw A-Xn¬ \n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂ hn-izm-khpw I¿-

Øm-hn¬ \n-∂p h-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ I¿-Øm-hm-Wv kz¿K-sØ cq-]-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sX-∂v C-Xn¬ \n-∂p hy-‡-am-Ip∂p.

232. kz¿§w a\pjyt\msSm∏w Bbncn°p∂Xv I¿Ømhn¬

\n∂p≈ hnizmktØbpw kvt\lØbpw kzoIcn°p∂Xn\

\pkcn®mWv. temIØn¬ Pohn®p sIm≠ncp∂t∏mƒ

I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂p≈ kz¿§sØ kzoIcn®ncp∂h¿

acWm\¥cw kz¿§Ønte°p hcp∂p.

233. I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂p≈ kz¿§sØ kzoIcn°p∂h¿

Ahcn¬ Xs∂ kz¿§ap≈hcmWv, ImcWw a\pjy\nemWv

kz¿§w, I¿Ømhpw A]Imcw Xs∂ ]Tn∏n°p∂p. (eq-s°m-

kv 17. 21), "ssZ-h cmPyw 'CXm C-hn-sS' F-t∂m, 'A-Xm A-

hnsS' Ft∂m a-\p-jy¿ ]-d-bp-I-bpw C√; F-¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬

ssZ-h cmPyw \n-ß-fp-sS D-≈n¬ B-Ip-∂p."

234. kz¿§w a\pjyt\msSm∏w Bbncn°p∂Xv kvt\lØn¬

\n∂pw hnizmkØn¬ \n∂pw ]hrØn°bpw kwmcn°bpw

sNøp∂Xmb Ahs‚ _lyXbnepw hnizmkØn¬ \n∂pw

kvt\lØn¬ \n∂pw Nn¥n°bpw C—n°bpw sNøp∂Xmb

Ahs‚ B¥cnIXbnepamWv . ]s£ B¥cnIX IqSmsX

a\pjy\n¬ kz¿§w C√. F√m Im]Sy¿°pw \∂mbn kw

mcn°phm\pw s]cpamdphm\pw Ignbpw, F∂m¬ \√

\nebn¬ Nn¥n°phm\pw COn°phm\pw IgnbpIbn√.

235. a-c-W-Øn-\p sXm-´p- ]n-∂m-se H-cp-h≥ kz¿-K-Øn-te-°v F-

Øp-tºmƒ A-h-\n¬ kz¿-K-apt≠m C√-tbm F∂-Xv hy-‡-am-

kz¿-Khpw \-c-Ihpw

90

Ip∂p; F-∂m¬ C-l-tem-I-Øn¬ Po-hn-°p-tºmƒ A-ß-

s\b√. Imc-Ww C-l-tem-I-Øn¬ _m-ly-X-e-am-Wv ]-Xy-£-

am-bn-´p-≈Xv, a-dn-®v A-¥-°-c-Wa√; F-∂m¬ ]-c-tem-I-Øn¬

B-¥cn-I X-e-w kp-hy-‡-am-Ip∂p, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ A-

h≥ X-s‚ B-flm-hm-bn-´m-Wv A-hn-sS Po-hn-°p-∂Xv.

236. I¿Ømhnt\mSp≈ kvt\lØnepw hnizmkØnepw

Bbncn°p∂ AØ-cw BfpIƒ°v I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂p≈

kz¿§ob B\µsa∂ \nXy kt¥mjap≠mbncn°pw. B

kvt\lhpw hnizmkhpap≈hcnepw kz¿§w X∂n¬

Xs∂bp≈ a\pjycnepw ASßnbn´p≈ Cu

kt¥mjØnte°mWv acWm\¥cw hcp∂Xv, AtX kabw

Xs∂ AhcpsS B¥cnIXbn¬ Cu B\µw kw`cn°s∏´p

InS°p∂p. I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂p≈ kvt\lhpw hnizmkhpw

Hcph≥ kzoIcn°p∂Xn\\pkcn®v kz¿§Øn¬ Ah¿

G¿s∏Sp∂Xmb kt¥mjØnt‚bpw, ⁄m\Ønt‚bpw

hnthIØnt‚bpw kam[m\Ønt‚bpw F√m \∑IfptSbpw

]¶psh°¬ t]mepw kz¿§Øn¬ D≠v. kz¿§Ønep≈

kt¥mjhpw ⁄m\hpw hnthIhpw kam[m\hpw

FXtØmfw alØcambncn°p∂psh∂p CXn¬ \n∂pw

sXfnhmIp∂p..

237. I¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw A-b¬-°m-c-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-

t\-lhpw a-\p-jy-\n¬ kz¿Ko-b Po-hnX-sØ Xo¿-sØ-Sp-°p∂-

Xp t]m-se Xs∂, kz-b-tØm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw C-l-tem-I-

tØm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw ]-_-e-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ \-cIo-b Po-

hn-X-tØ-bpw cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ C-hn-sS

c-≠ma-Xv ]-d-bp-∂ kv-t\-l-ßƒ B-Zy-ta ]-d-bp-∂ kv-t\-l-

ßƒ°v hn-cp-≤-amWv. AXp-sIm≠v kz-btØm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw

C-l-tem-I-tØm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw ]-_-e-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿-°v

kz¿-K-Øn¬ \n-∂v H∂pw kzo-I-cn-°m-\m-hn√, A-Xn-\m¬ A-

h¿ kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-sX√mw \-c-I-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°pw;

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ H-cp-h≥ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-sX-t¥m, A-h≥

kz¿-Khpw \-c-Ihpw

91

hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-sXt¥m A-Xv H-∂p-In¬ kz¿-K-Øn¬ \nt∂m

A-s√-¶n¬ \-c-I-Øn¬ \nt∂m h-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

238. kz-btØm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw tem-I-tØm-Sp-≈ kv-t\-lhpw

]-_-e-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-¿-°v kz¿-K-hpw kz¿Ko-b B-\-µ-hpw F-

¥m-sW∂v A-dn -bp -I-tb-bn√; Ahcnep≈ at‰sXmcp

kvt\ltØ°mfpw A[nIambn \¬Is∏´ B kt¥mjw

Ah¿°p Ahnizk\bambn ImWs∏Sp∂p. F∂ncp∂meqw

AXns‚ e£yßfmbn hneaXn°s∏´n´p≈ kzbØnt‚bpw

temIØnt‚bpw kvt\lw \o°s∏Sp∂pthm AXtØmfw

kz¿§Øns‚ kvt\lw ]thin°p∂p. AhbpsS \o°w

sNøs∏Sent∑¬ ]n¥pScp∂Xmb kt¥mjw F√m a\hoI

[mcWItfbpw Ih®p sh°p∂Xbpw alØcamWv.

239 H-ch-s‚ Po-hnX-sØ a-c-Wm-\¥-cw am-‰n-sb-Sp-°m-\m-hn√.

A-Xv F-ß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂pthm A-tX ]-Im-cw Xp-S-cp-I am-X-

ta-bp≈q; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ H-cph-s‚ B-flm-hv F∂-Xv ]q¿-

W-ambpw A-h-s‚ kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ aq-ey-Øn-\v A-\p-k-cn-®m-

Wp-≈Xv; H-cp \-cIo-b kv-t\l-sØ H-cn-°epw kz¿Ko-b kv-

t\-l-am-°n ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ km-[n-°n√, Imc-Ww A-

h c≠pw hn-cp-≤-ß-fm-Wv. \-c-Øn-se kº-∂-t\m-Sv F-_lmw

\¬-Ip-∂ D-]-tZ-i-Øn¬ C-Xm-Wv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-Xv, "R-

ßƒ°pw \n-ßƒ°pw C-S-bn¬ hen-sbm-cp ]n-f¿-∏p h-®n-cn-

°p∂p; C-hn-sS \n-∂p \n-ß-fp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°v h-cm≥ B-K-ln-

°p-∂-h¿-°v A-Xv km-[ya√; A-hn-sS \n-∂v B¿°pw R-ß-fp-

sS A-Sp-tØ-°v I-S-°p-hm\pw I-gn-bp-I-bn√." C-Xn¬ \n∂pw

\-c-I-Øn-te-°p t]m-Ip-∂-h¿ \n-Xy-X-tbm-fw \-c-I-Ønepw kz¿-

K-Øn-te-°p t]m-Ip-∂-h¿ \n-Xy-X-tbm-fw kz¿-K-Øn-ep-am-Wv I-

gn-bp∂-Xv F-∂v hy-‡-am-Ip∂p.

k`

241. Hcp a-\p-jy-t\msSm∏ap≈ kz¿K-sØ cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂-sX-

t¥m A-Xp- X-s∂-bm-Wv k-`-tb-bpw cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv; F¥p-

v

k` ë

92

sIm-s≠-∂m¬ kv-t\-lhpw hn-izm-khpw kz¿K-sØ cq-]o-I-cn-

°∂-Xp t]m-se k-`-tb-bpw cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂p: X-Xv-^-e-am-bn

kz¿K-sØ kw-_-‘n-®v hn-h-cn-®n-´p-≈ Im-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw k-

` F-¥m-sW-∂Xpw hy-‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

242. I¿-Øm-hn-s\ kzo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈Xpw hN-\w \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-

Xpam-b C-S-am-Wv k-` F-∂m-Wv ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv; F-s¥-∂m¬

k-`-bp-sS A-Snÿm-\ L-S-I-ßƒ F∂-Xv I¿-Øm-hn¬ \n-∂p-

D-¤-hn-°p-∂ I¿-Ø-hn¶-se hn-izm-khpw kv-t\-l-hp-am-Wv; I¿-

Ø-hn-¶¬ \n-∂p-≈ kv-t\-lhpw hn-izm-khpw kzo-I-cn-∏m-\m-

bn H-cp-h≥ Fß-s\ Po-hn-°-W-sa-∂v hN-\w ]Tn∏n°p∂p.

243. k-`-bv-°v \n-e-\n¬-°m-\m-bn h-N-\-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ A-\p-

im-k-\-ßƒ D-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ A-\p-im-

k-\-ß-fn√m-sX h-N\-sØ a-\-n-em-°m-\m-hn√. F-∂n-cp-∂m-

epw H-cp-h-\n¬ k`-sb cq-]o-I-cn-°p∂-Xv A-\p-im-k-\-ßƒ am-

Xa√, a-dn-®v A-\p-im-k-\-ßƒ-°v A-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ Po-hn-X-amWv.

C-Xn-s\ ]n-¥p-S¿-∂p h-cp-∂- hn-izm-kw sIm-≠p-amXw k-` cq-

]o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√, a-dn-®v hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-eq-sS,

A-Xmb-Xv km¿hXoI kvt\lØneq-sS-bm-Wv A-Xv km-[n-

°p-∂Xv. \n¿-hym-P A-\p-im-k-\-sa-∂m¬ km¿hXoI

kvt\lØns‚ A-\p-im-k-\-am-Ip∂p, A-tX-ka-bw X-s∂ hn-

izm -k-Øn-t‚-bpw; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ km¿hXoI

kvt\lØns‚ A-\p-im-k-\hpw A-tX-ka-bw X-s∂ hn-izm-

k-Øn-s‚ A-\p-im-k-\hpw Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ A-\p-imk-\w X-

s∂-bmWv; a-dn-®v km¿hXoI kvt\lØns‚ A-\p-im-k-\-

ßƒ Iq-Sm-sX-bp-≈ k-Xy-Øn-s‚ A-\p-im-k-\-a√.

244. Ab¬°mct\mS v Hcp ]tXyI km¿hXoI

kvt\lØn¬ AhcpsS aX]camb hyhÿnXnbv°\pkcn®v

Pohn°pIIbpw FI ssZhsØ AwKoIcn°bpw sNøp∂

k`bv°p shfnbnep≈ AØcw BfpIƒ k`bpsS

BfpIfpambn kw¿§ØnemWv.

k ë

93

ssZhØn¬ hnizkn°bpw \∂mbn Pohn°bpw sNbmØ

GsXmcph\pw \miw ]nSn®hcmWv. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw I¿-Øm-hn-

s\ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-sX-hnsS-tbm, hN-\w \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-sX-

hnsStbm A-hn-sS B-sW-¶nepw Iq-Sn-bpw. I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ k`

tem-I-sØ√m-bn-S-Øp-ap-s≠-∂v hy-‡-am-Ip-∂p.

245. k` Bcn¬ D≈Sßnbncn°p∂pthm Ah¿ c£n°s∏´n

cn°p∂p, Bcn¬ C√mXncn°p∂pthm Ah¿ \„s∏´n

cn°p∂p.

hn-ip-≤ F-gp-ØpIƒ, A-s√-¶n¬ hN-\w

249. ssZhkvt\ltØbpw Ah¶ep≈ hnizmktØbpw

kw_‘n®v Hcph\v ]cnanbXmbn amXw Adnbp∂Xn\m¬

ssZhØn¬ \n∂p≈ shfn∏mSv IqSmsX ssZhtØbpw \nXy

Poht\bpw kw_‘n®v H∂pta Adnbm\mhpIbn√. a\pjy≥

XnI™ A⁄Xbnte°v ]nd∂ncn°bm¬ Ahs‚ [mcW

t_m[w cq]s∏tS≠nbncn°p∂Xmb F√m sFloI

hkvXp°fn¬ \n∂pw AXns\ XpS¿∂v ]Tn°p∂p.

]mcºcyambn kzbtØmSpw temItØmSpap≈ kvt\l

Øns‚ F√m Xn∑Ifnte°pw BWv Ah≥ P\n®ncn°p∂Xv.

AØcw Xn∑Ifn¬ \n∂p ]_es∏Sp∂ B\µßƒ

ssZhoIXbv°v t\sc FXncmb AØcw Imcyßsf

tXm∂n∏n°p∂p. \nXy Pohs\ kwº‘n®p≈Xmb H∂pw

Xs∂ AdnbmØXmWv CXn\p ImcWw, BbXn\m¬

AØcw AdnhpIƒ D≠mtI≠Xn\mbn Bhiyamb

shfn∏mSpIƒ AXymhiy ambncn°p∂p..

250. \n-Xyamb Po-hnX-sØ kw-_-‘n-® Im-cy-ß-fn¬ kz-b

kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw sFln-I kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚bpw Xn∑-Iƒ C-

X-tØm-fw A-⁄-X-sbbmWv t]m¬kmln∏n°p∂Xv F-∂p-

≈-Xv k-`-bn-ep-≈-h-cp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ \n-∂p X-s∂ kv-]-„am--

Ip-∂p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, ssZ-h-ap-s≠∂pw kz¿-Khpw \-c-

I-hp-ap-s≠-∂pw, H-cp \n-Xyam-b Po-hn-X-ap-s≠-∂pw, kv-t\-l-


94

Øn-s‚bpw hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚-bpw \∑-bn-eq-sS B Po-hnX-sØ

B¿-÷n-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw sh-fn-]m-Sn-eq-sS A-h¿-°v A-dn-hp-

≈-Xm-sW-¶nepw hn-Zym-k-º-∂cpw A√m-Ø-h-cpam-b B-fpIƒ

Cu h-I Im-cyß-sf A-h¿ \n-cm-I-cn-°p-∂ H-cp h-gn-]n-g-bv-°-

en-te-°m-Wv F-Øn-t®-cp-∂Xv. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw sh-fn-]m-Sn√m-Ø

A-h-ÿ-bn¬ F-X-tØm-fw h-ep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw Cu A-⁄-X-

sb-∂v C-Xn-¬ \n∂pw H-cn-°¬ Iq-Sn hy-‡-am-Ip∂p.

251 . BbXn\m¬ acWm\¥cw \nXyXbnte°v

Pohn°pIIbpw AhnsS Ahs‚ kvt\lØnt‚bpw hnizmk

Øn\pa\pkcn® Hcp PohnXw Ahs\ ImØncn°p∂p. a\pjy

h¿§tØmSp≈ kvt\lmXnXamb B ssZhoIX Hcp

a\pjys‚ c£bv°v D]ImcambXpw B PohnXØnte°p

\bn°p∂Xpamb AØcw Imcyßƒ shfns∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

B ssZhoIX shfns∏SpØn bncn°p∂Xv \tΩmsSm∏w D≈

hN\amWv.

252. hN-\w Zn-hy-Xz-Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈ sh-fn-]m-Sm-b-Xn-\m¬ H-tcm

Im-cy-Ønepw C-Xv Zn-hy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬, Zn-

hy-Xz-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-¤-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v a-s‰m-cp X-c-Øn-em-hm≥ I-

gn-bn√. Zn-hy-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw h-cp-∂-h-sb√mw kz¿-K-Øn-eq-sS-

bm-Wv a-\p-jy-\n-te-°v F-Øp-∂Xv; B-b-Xn-\m¬ C-Xv kz¿-K-

Øn¬ A-hn-sS h-kn-°p∂ Zq-X-cp-sS ⁄m-\-Øn-te°pw C-l-

tem-I-Øn¬ A-hn-Sp-sØ \n-hm-kn-Ifm-b a-\p-jy-cp-sS A-h-t_m-

[-Øn-te°pw C-Xv Dƒs°m≈n®ncn°p∂p.

CXn≥ ]-Im-cw h-N-\-Øn¬ Zq-X¿-°v H-cp B-¥cnI t_m-[w

AY-hm B-flo-b-am-bp≈ t_m-[w D-≠m-bn-cn-°p∂p; a-\p-jy¿-

°v _m-ly-am-b, AY-hm ]m-Ir-Xn-Iam-b H-cp t_m-[-hp-ap-≠m-

bn-cn-°pw. B-b-Xn-\m¬ a-\p-jy-\v kz¿-K-hp-am-bp-≈ kw-tbm-

P\w \-S-°p∂-Xv hN\w apJm¥camWv.

253. ⁄m-\-Zo-]v-X-am-b-h¿-°√m-sX a-‰m¿°pw h-N-\-Øn-s‚ b-

Ym¿-∞ X-ew a-\-n-em-hp-I-bn√; I¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Sp-≈ kv-t\-l-


95

Ønepw A-h-\n¬ hn-izm-kw A¿-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-hcpw am-X-ta

⁄m-\-Zo-]v-X-am-b-h-cm-I-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈q: F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ C-

h-cp-sS A-¥-°-c-W-ßƒ I¿-Øm-hn-\m¬ kz¿Ko-b sh-fn-®-Øn-

te-°v D-b¿-Ø-s∏-Sp∂p.

254. t_m-[-Zo-]v -X\m-b H-cm-fm¬ X-bm-dm-°-s∏-´ h-N-\

D]tZißfneqsS am-Xta h-N-\-Øn¬ hm-°p-I-fm¬ Ip-dn-°-

s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂ Im-cy-ßƒ \-ap-°v a-\-n-em-°m≥ km-[n-°p-I-

bp-≈q. hf-sc km-[m-c-W-°m¿-°v t]m-epw a-\-n-em-°m≥ km-

[n-°p-∂ hn-[-Øn-em-Wv hm-°p-I-fp-sS A¿-∞ X-ew C-W-°n-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv; B-b-Xn-\m¬ h-N-\ D]tZißƒ A-h-bv-°v sh-

fn-®w ]-I-cp-∂-h-bm-bn-cn-°Ww.

]-cn-]me-\w

267. kz¿-K-Ønepw q-an-bn-ep-ap-≈ I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ cW-Øn-\mWv

]-cn-]me-\w F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv; c£sb H-cp-°p-∂ kv-t\-l-Øn-

t‚Xm-b F√m kv-t\-l-ßfpw hn-izm-k-Øn-t‚Xm-b F√m \∑-

Ifpw a-\p-jy-\n¬ \n∂√, a-dn®v A-h-\n¬ \n-∂p h-cp-∂-Xn-

\m¬ am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS c£bv-°v tl-Xp-hm-bn-Øo-cp-∂ Hmtcm

h-kv-Xp-°-fnepw Zn-hy ]-cn-]me-\w A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn C-

Xn-eq-sS hy-‡-am-Ip∂p. tbm-l-∂m-\n-eq-sS (14 : 6) I¿-Øm-hv

D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xpw C-Xp-Xs∂: "Rm≥ X-s∂ h-gnbpw k-Xyhpw

Po-h\pw B-Ip-∂p". Cß-s\ Xp-S-cp-∂p, "ap-¥n-cn-s®-Sn-bn¬ h-

kn-°mØ sIm-ºn-\v kz-bw Im-bv-°m≥ km-[n-°mØ-Xp t]m-

se F-∂n¬ h-kn-°m-sX \n-ß-ƒ°pw I-gn-bn√." (15: 4, 5)

268. Hcp a\pjys‚ G‰hpw Ipd™ ÿnXn hnhcßfnte°v

t]mepw \ofp∂XmWv I¿Ømhns‚ Znhy ]cn]me\w, AhnsS

Pohs‚ DdhnSw I¿Ømhp amXambncn°sIm≠v \mw

Ah\nemWv Pohn°bpw ]hrØn°p∂Xpw.

269. Znhy ]cn]me\sØ kw_‘n®p euIoI Imcyßfn¬

\n∂pw Nn¥n°p∂ BfpIƒ AXv tIhew

km¿hXoIamsW∂pw AXp a\pjys\ kw_‘n®p≈

]-cn-]me-\w

96

hkvXpXIfmsW∂pw \nKan°p∂p. F∂m¬ temIØnt‚bpw

kzm¿∞ kvt\lØn¬ \n∂pw AhcpsS t`mtK—Ifn¬

\n∂pw amXw AhcpsS \nKa\ßƒ A\pam\n°p∂XpsIm≠v

AØcw BfpIƒ kz¿Kob clkyw Adnbp∂n√. Zp„∑m¿

AhcpsS ]mtbmKoI X¥ßfn¬ hnPbn®n´ v

\oXnam∑mtc°mƒ A[nIw kºØv B¿÷n°pIbpw,

A\¿lamb _lpaXnbnte°p Db¿Øs∏Sp∂Xpw Ah¿

ImWptºmƒ Cßs\ Hmtcmtcm Imcyßfnepw Znhy

]cn]me\w Bbncps∂¶n¬ Ahÿ CXmbncn°ptam F∂p

Ah¿ lrZbØn¬ ]dbp∂p. ss\ajoI kabØn¬ IS∂p

t]mIp∂Xpw Cu temIØn¬ a\pjyt\msSm∏w

Ahkm\n°p∂Xns\bpw Ipdn°p∂X√ Znhy ]cn]me\w,

Aßs\ A¥an√msX \nXyX hsc Ft∂°pw

\ne\n¬°p∂Xns\ Ipdn°p∂XmWvv. A-¥y-an√m-Ø-h \n-e-

\n¬-°p∂p; A-¥y-ap-≈-h-bv-°mI-s´ Xm-c-X-tay-\ \n-e-\n¬-]n√.

\nXyXtbmSv GsX¶nepw Hcp \qdmbncw h¿jßsf

]cnKWn°phm≥ Ignhp≈ Hcphs\ A\phZn®m¬ Ah

H∂pa√ F∂p \nco£n°pw At∏mƒ Cu temIØn¬

PohnXØns‚ Ipd™ B≠pIƒ F¥mWv?

270. Cu temIØnse [\]pjvTnbpw Io¿Ønbpw

hmkvXhnIamb ssZhoI A\pKlßfs√∂v icnbmbn

Nn¥n°p∂ GsXmcph\pw Adnbmhp∂XmWv, Hcp a\pjy≥

Ahs‚ hnjb kpJßfn¬ AXp Aßs\

hnfn°psa∂ncn°nepw AXp Ahs\ IS∂p t]mIbpw

h©n°pIbpw kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂p ]n¥ncn∏n°bpw sNøp∂p,

adn®v \nXy Poh\pw AXns‚ kt¥mjhpw ssZhoIXbn¬

\n∂p≈ hmkvXhoI A\pKßfmWv. eq-s°m-kn-eq-sS I¿-

Øm-hv D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xpw C-Xp-X-s∂: "]-g-Im-Ø ]-W-k-

©nbpw A-£-b \n-t£-]-hpw kz¿-K-Øn¬ \n-ßƒ-°m-bn I-

cp-Xpw. A-hn-sS I-≈≥ A-Sp-°p-Itbm ]p-gp \-in-∏n-°p-Itbm

sN-øp-∂n√. \n-s‚ \n-t£-]w F-hnsStbm A-hn-sS \n-s‚ lr-Z-

]-cn-]me-\w

97

bhpw C-cn-°pw." (eqt°mkv 12:33,34)

271 . Zp„∑m¿ AhcpsS hncpXIƒ°\pkcn®p

hnPbn°p∂Xn\p≈ ImcWw HtcmcpØcpw Ah\hs‚

bp‡nt_m[Ønepw kzmX¥yØnepw ]hrØn°Wsa

∂p≈Xv ssZhoI N´ambncn°p∂Xp sIm≠mWv.

bp‡n°\pkcn®pw kzmX¥yØn\\pkcn®pw ]hrØn°p

∂Xn\pw t\Sp∂Xn\pw Hcphs\ A\phZn°mXncn°p∂ ]£w

Ah\p \nXyPoh≥ t\Sp∂Xn\p sshapJyap≈h\mbncn°pw.

Ahs‚ bp‡nbn¬ ]IminX\mIptºmƒ kzmX¥y

Ønep≈ a\pjy≥ IcpØ\mIp∂Xp sIm≠p CXn\p

tbmKy\mIp∂p. \n¿_‘Øm¬ B¿°pw H∂pw AhcpsS

kz¥amIp∂n√. \∑bv°mbn Btcbpw \n¿_‘n°m\mhn√.

Ahs‚ bp‡nbn¬ \n∂p≈ kzmX¥yØn¬ sNbp∂Xp

amXamWv Aht‚XmIp∂Xv. Hcph≥ C—n°mØXv

sNøphm≥ \n¿_‘n°pIbmsW¶n¬ Ah≥ C—n°p∂Xp

sNøp∂Xnte°p Ahs‚ a\kv ]hWXs∏´ncn°p∂p. am-

X-hpa√, hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ A-⁄m-Xam-b Im-c-Wß-fm¬, hn-

e-°-s∏- -Xn-\p th-≠n-bm-Wv F√m-hcpw ]-cn-i-an-°p-∂Xv; F¥p-

sIm-s≠-∂m¬ F√m-hcpw kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\m-bn ]-cn-i-an-°p-∂p.

H-cph-s\ kzm-X-¥y-Øn¬ \ne\n¿-Øp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, A-h-\n¬

\∑ sNm-cn-bm-\m-hn-s√-∂v C-Xn¬ \n-∂p hy-‡-am-Ip∂p.

272. H-cp-hs\ Ah-s‚ kzm-X-¥y-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠v, Nn-¥n-

°p-∂-Xn-\pw, C-—n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \n-b-a-ßƒ \n-tcm-[n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-

∂n-S-tØm-fw Xn∑-Iƒ sN-øp-∂-Xn\p hn-Sp-∂-Xn-s\ A-\p-a-Xn-

sb-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂p.

273. F∂m¬ Xn∑bn¬ \n∂pw AI‰n hgn

\bn°p∂Xpw †AXp A\phZn°p∂Xpw XpS¿®bmbn

AIºSn tkhn°p∂ Znhy ]cn]me\w BsW∂ncns°

hncpXpIfm¬ Cu temIØnse†ku`mKyßfnte°v

\bn°p∂Xv Hcphs‚ kz¥w kma¿∞yamsW∂v a\pjy\v

]-cn-]me-\w

98

ImWs∏Sp∂p. I¿Ømhn¶¬ \n∂pw Ahs‚ êhØmb

Znhy ]cn]me\ØmepamWv Hcphs\ \nc¥cambn Xn∑bn¬

\n∂I‰n ku`mKyØnte°v \bn°p∂Xv, adn®v Ahs‚

kma¿∞yw sIm≠√ F∂mWv kz¿§Øn¬ Adnbs∏ńcn

°p∂Xpw†t_m[ys∏ńcn°p∂Xpw

274. ssZhoI N´ßfpsS ]amWßsf hneaXn°p∂sXm∂pw

Xs∂ a\pjy≥ AdnbmØXpsIm≠v kzm`mhoI

shfn®Øn¬ CØcw Imcyßƒ Dƒs°m≈m\mhn√.

275. I¿Ømhn\m¬ k÷oIcn°s∏ńcn°p∂ \∑sbs¥∂pw

F∂m¬ Xn∑sbs¥∂pw I¿Ømhn\m¬ ap∂dnbs∏ń

cn°p∂p, AXp ap≥IcpXepw ]cn]me\hpamsW∂v

Adntb≠nbncn°p∂p . a\pjy\n¬ \n∂v Xn∑b√msX

sams‰m∂pw C√ F∂pw I¿Ømhn¬ \n∂pw†amXamWv†\∑

hcp∂sX∂pw AXpsIm≠v Hcph≥ GsX¶nepw H∂nt\mSv

]‰nt®tc≠nbnco°p∂p.

I¿-Øm-hv

280. ]-]-©-Øn-s‚ k-„m-hpw A-Xn-s‚ kw-c-£-I-\p-am-bn H-

cp ssZ-h-am-Wp-≈-Xv; X-Zzm-cm A-h≥ kz¿-K-Øn-s‚ ssZ-hhpw

`q-an-bp-sS ssZ-h-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

281. a-\p-jy-\n¬ kz¿Ko-b Po-hnX-sØ cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂ c-≠p

Im-cy-ß-fm-Wp-≈Xv, kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚ \∑bpw hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚

k-Xy-hpw. ssZ-h-Øn¬ \n-∂m-Wv a-\p-jy≥ Cu Po-hnX-sØ D-

cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv, a-\p-jy-\n¬ \n-∂v H∂pw X-s∂ D-cp-h-s∏-

Sp∂p-an√. AXp-sIm-≠p X-s∂ k-`-bp-sS ap-Jyam-b Imcyw

ssZh-sØ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I, ssZ-h-Øn¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-I, Ah-

s\ kv-t\-ln°p-I F-∂-XmWv.

282. k-`-bn¬ P-\n-°p-∂-h¿ I¿-Øm-hn-t\bpw A-h-s‚ Zn-hy-

Xz-tØbpw A-h-s‚ a-\p-jyXz-tØbpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m≥ _m-

[y-ÿ-\m-Wv; A-h-\n¬ hn-iz-kn-°m-\pw Ah-s\ kv-t\-ln-

]-cn-]me-\w

99

°m\pw A-h¿ _m-[y-ÿ-cm-bn-cn-°p∂p; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬

F√m c£bpw I¿-Øm-hn¬ \n-∂m-Wv kw-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. tbm-

l-∂m-\n-eq-sS (3. 36) I¿-Øm-hv D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂Xpw C-XmWv,

"]p-X-\n¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿-°v \n-Xy-Po-h≥ e-`n-°p∂p. F-

∂m¬ ]p-X-s\ A-\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-h≥ Po-h≥ Z¿-in-°p-I-bn√.

ssZ-h-tIm-]w Ah-s‚ ta¬ D≠v Iq-Sm-sX Cß-s\ ho≠pw ]-

d-bp∂p, "]p-X-s\ Im-Wp-Ibpw A-h-\n¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw

sN-øp-∂-h\m-tcm Ah-\v \n-Xy Po-h-\p-≠m-I-W-sa-∂Xm-Wv F-

s‚ ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ C„w. A-¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ Ah-s\ Rm≥ D-bn¿-

∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw." (tbm-l-∂m≥ 6. 40) ho≠pw Xq-S-cp∂p,

"tb-ip A-h-tfm-Sv ]-d™p: Rm-\m-Wv ]p-\-cp-∞m-\hpw Po-h-

\pw. F-∂n¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h-≥ a-cn-®mepw Po-hn-°pw. Aß-

s\ Po-hn-°p-Ibpw F-∂n¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂-h≥ H-

cn-°epw a-cn-°p-I-bp-an√." (tbm-l-∂m≥ 11. 25˛26)

283. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ I¿-Øm-hn-t\bpw Ah-s‚ Zn-hy-Xz-

tØbpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-Ø k-`-bv-°p-≈n-ep-≈-h¿-°v ssZ-h-hp-

am-bn kw-tbm-Pn-°m-\m-hn√, B-b-Xn-\m¬ kz¿-K-Øn¬ -Zq-X¿-

s°m-∏w A-h¿-°v s]m-Xp-hm-bn H-cp C-Sw e-`n-°p-∂n√, F¥p-

sIm-s≠-∂m¬ I¿-Øn-hn-¶¬ \n-∂p-≈-h¿°pw I¿-Øm-hn¬

D-≈-h¿-°p-a√m-sX a-‰m¿-°pw ssZ-h-hp-am-bn kw-tbm-Pn-°m-\m-

hn√. I¿-Ømhn-¶¬ \n-∂p-≈-h¿°pw I¿-Øm-hn¬ D-≈-h¿-°p-

a√m-sX a-‰m¿-°pw ssZ-h-hp-am-bn kw-tbm-Pn-°m-\m-hn√ F-∂-

Xn-s\ Ip-dn-®v I¿-Øm-hv Cß-s\ tbm-l-∂m-\n¬ D-]-tZ-in-°p-

∂p, (1. 8) "ssZhsØ Bcpw Hcp\mfpw I≠nń√, ]nXmhns‚

aSnbn¬ Ccn°p∂ FIPmX\mb ]pX≥ Ahs\

shfns∏SpØnbncn°p∂p." "A-hn-Sp-sØ kz-cw \n-ßƒ H-cn-

°epw tI-ń-ń√, cq-]w I-≠n-´p-an√." tbm-l-∂m≥ (5. 37). Xp-S¿-

∂v ho≠pw ]-d-bp∂p "]n-Xm-h√m-sX a-‰mcpw ]p-X-s\ A-dn-bp-

∂n√. ]p-X\pw ]p-X≥ B¿-°p sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°m≥

a-\-m-Ip∂pthm A-h-\p-a√m-sX a-‰mcpw ]p-X-s\ A-dn-bp-∂n√."

(a-Ømbn 9. 27). ho-≠pw tbm-l-∂m-\n¬ (14. 6) ]-d-bp∂p "h-

I¿-Øm-hv

100

gnbpw k-Xyhpw Po-h\pw Rm-\mWv. F-∂n-eq-sS A√m-sX

Bcpw ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ A-Sp-°-te-°v h-cp-∂n√." I¿-Øm-hn-ep-≈-h-

¿°√m-sX a-‰m-¿°pw ssZ-h-hp-am-bn kw-tbm-Pn-°m-\m-hn√, F-

∂-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww- ]n-Xm-hv A-h-\n¬ B-Ip-∂p, A-h¿ H-∂m-bn-

cn-°p∂p, F-∂-XmWv; tbm-l-∂m-\n¬ (14. 7˛11)A-h≥ C-ß-

s\ D-]-tZ-in-°p∂p, "\n-ßƒ F-s∂ A-dn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F-

s‚ ]n-Xm-hn-t\-bpw A-dn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. F-s∂ Im-Wp-∂-h≥ ]n-

Xm-hn-s\ Im-Wp-∂p. Rm≥ ]n-Xm-hnepw ]n-Xm-hv F-∂n-ep-am-sW-

∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂nt√?". ho≠pw ]-d-bp∂p, "Rm\pw ]n-Xm-hpw

H-∂m-Wv. A-t∏mƒ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂nepw Rm≥ ]n-Xm-hn-ep-am-sW-

∂v \n-ßƒ A-dn-bp-Ibpw B A-dn-hn¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-Ibpw sN-

øpw."

284. ]n-Xm-hv I¿-Øm-hn¬ D-≈-Xn-\mepw I¿-Ømhpw ]n-Xm-hpw

H-∂m-I-bm-epw; I¿-Øm-hn¬ hn-izm-kw A¿-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-b-Xn-

\mepw A-h-\n¬ hn-izm-kn-°p-∂h-\v \n-Xyam-b Po-hn-Xw D-≈-

Xn-\m-epw; I¿-Øm-hv ssZ-h-am-Wv F-∂-Xv hy-‡-am-Ip∂p. I¿-

Øm-hv ssZ-h-am-sW-∂v h-N-\hpw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p; tbm-l-∂m≥

(1. 1, 3, 14), "B-Zn-bn¬ h-N-\-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p; hN-\w ssZ-h-tØm-

Sp Iq-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p; hN-\w ssZ-h-am-bn-cp∂p. k-I-eXpw A-

h≥ ap-Jm¥-cw D-f-hmbn; D-f-hm-b-sXm∂pw A-hn-Sp-sØ Iq-Sm-

sX D-f-hm-bX√. hN-\w i-co-c-am-bn-Øo¿-∂p \-Ωp-sS C-S-bn¬

]m¿Øp. R-ßƒ A-hn-Sp-sØ tX-Pv, ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ A-Sp-°¬

\n-∂v Ir-]bpw k-Xyhpw \n-d-™-h-\m-bn h-∂ G-I-PmX-s‚

tXP-p X-s∂ I-≠n-cn-°p-∂p." sbi-bmhp(9. 6) ]-d-bp∂-Xv

C-ß-s\-bmWv, "\-ap-°v H-cp in-ip P-\n-®n-cn-°p∂p; \-ap-s°m-cp

a-I≥ \¬-I-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p; B-[n-]Xyw Ah-s‚ tXm-fn-en-cn-°pw;

Ah-\v A¤p-X a-¥n, ho-c\mw ssZhw, \n-Xy-]n-Xmhv, k-am[m-

\ ]-`p F-∂p t]¿ hn-fn-°pw." Xp-S¿-∂p ]-d-bp∂p, "I\y-I K¿-

`n-Wn-bm-bn H-cp a-I-s\ ]-k-hn-°pw; Ah-\v C-Ωm-\p-th¬ F-

∂v t]¿ hn-fn-°pw." (bn-i-ømhp 7. 14; a-Ømbn 1. 23). Xp-S¿-∂v

bn-c-aym-hp (23. 5˛6; 33. 15˛16) "Rm≥ Zm-ho-Zn-\p \oXn-bp-t≈m-cp

I¿-Øm-hv

101

ap-f-bm-bh-s\ D-¤-hn-∏n-°p-∂ Im-ew h-cpw. A-h≥ tZi-Øv

\oXnbpw \ym-bhpw \-S-Øpw. A-Xn-\v b-tlm-h \-Ωp-sS \oXn

F-∂p t]¿ ]-dbpw.

285. k-`-bn-ep-≈hcpw kz¿Ko-b sh-fn-®-Øn¬ I-gn-bp-∂-h-cpam-

b F√m-hcpw I¿-Øn-hn-ep-≈ Zn-hy-Xz-sØ Im-Wp∂p; F-∂m¬

kz¿Ko-b sh-fn-®-Øn¬ A√m-Ø-h¿ I¿-Øm-hn¬ a-\p-jy-s\

A√m-sX a-s‰m-∂n-t\-bpw Im-Wp-∂n√; Zn-hy-Xzhpw a-\p-jy\pw

A-h-\n¬ H-cp-an-°p-tºmƒ A-h H-∂p-Ip∂p; Imc-Ww tbm-l-

∂m-\n-eq-sS (17. 10) Cß-s\ D-]-tZ-in-°p∂p, "F-\n-°p-≈-sX√mw

A-ß-bp-tSbpw A-tß-bv-°p-≈-sX√mw F-t‚-Xp-am-Ip-∂p."

286. ]n-Xmhmb tbm-tlmh-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv K¿-`w [-cn-®-sX∂pw

K¿-`-ÿm-h-ÿ ap-X¬ A-t±-lw ssZ-h-am-sW∂pw k-`-bn¬ A-

dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p; Iq-Sm-sX ]q¿-W i-co-c-hp-am-bnØ-s∂ A-h≥ D-

b¿-sØ-gp-t∂-‰-Xm-bpw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂p, F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Xn-

cp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ-°v ]n-∂n¬ H∂pw A-h-ti-jn-∏n-°m-sX-bm-Wv

A-h≥ t]m-b-Xv; C-tX-°p-dn-®v A-h-≥ ]n-∂o-Sv Ah-s‚ in-jy∑m-

tcm-Sv Cß-s\ ÿn-co-I-cn-°p-∂p≠v, "Rm≥ X-s∂ B-Ip-∂p

F-∂v F-s‚ Iøpw Imepw t\m-°n A-dn-hn≥; F-s∂ sXm´p-

t\m-°p-hn≥; F-∂n¬ Im-Wp∂-Xp t]m-se q-X-Øn-\v amw-khpw

A-ÿnbpw C√-t√m." eq-s°m-kv (24. 39). amw-khpw A-ÿn-bp-

ap-≈ a-\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-h≥ F-¶nepw A-S-™ hm-Xn-ep-I-

fn¬ Iq-Sn A-h≥ IS-∂p h∂p; A-h≥ kz-bw shfns∏SpØn

I-gn-™-t∏m-gm-Is´, A-Zr-iy-\m-bn am-dp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xp (tbm-

l-∂m≥ 20. 19, 26; eq-s°m-kv 14. 31) ˛ Hmtcm a-\p-jy-\n¬ \n-

∂p-≈- hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Im-cyßƒ; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Ah-

s‚ B-flm-hv am-X-am-Wv D-b¿-Øp∂v, i-coc-sØ Aß-s\ sN-

øp-∂n√. AXp-sIm-≠v Ah-\v B-flm-hn-s\ t]m-se A√ F∂p

]-d-bp-tºmƒ, A-h≥ a-s‰m-cp a-\p-jy-s\ t]m-se-b-s√-∂w I¿-

Ømhpw ]-d-bp∂p. C-Xn¬ \n-∂pw I¿-Øm-hn-ep-≈v a-\p-jy\pw

Zn-hy-Xz-hpam-sW-∂v hy-‡-am-Ip∂p.

I¿-Øm-hv

102

287. F√m a-\p-jy¿°pw A-h-s‚ ]n-Xm-hn¬ \n-∂m-Wv tZln

F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ A-h-s‚ Poh k-Ø e-`n-°p-∂Xv; C-

Xn¬ \n-∂m-Wv i-co-cw F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂ Pohn-X cq-]w e-`n-°p-

∂Xv. A-Xn-\m¬ i-co-c-sa∂-Xv B-flm-hn-s‚ B-ƒ cq-]-am-Ip-

∂p; A-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv B-flm-hv A-Xn-s‚ B-\-µ-Ønse Po-hn-

X-w Po-hn-°p-∂Xv. B-b-Xn-\m¬ a-\p-jy¿ A-h-cp-sS am-Xm-]n-

Xm-°ƒ-°v k-Zr-iy-cm-bm-Wv P-\n-°p-∂Xv, AXp-t]mse Ip-Spw-

_-ßƒ Hm-tcm-∂pw hy-Xy-kv-X-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. C-Xn¬ \n∂pw

G-Xp co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ i-co-c-amWv, A-Xm-bXv, G-Xp co-Xn-bn-ep-

≈ a-\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p I¿-Øm-hn-t‚-Xv F-∂v hy-‡-am-Ip∂p;

A-Xv A-h-s‚ Pohn-X k-Ø-bmb, A-s√-¶n¬, ]n-Xm-hn¬ \n-

∂p-≈ B-flmhmb Zn-hy-Xz-Øn-\p X-s∂ k-Zr-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p;

B-b-Xn-\m¬ A-h≥ C-]-Im-cw ]-d™p, "F-s∂ I-≠h≥ ]n-

Xm-hn-s\ I-≠n-cn-°p-∂p" (tbm-l-∂m≥ 14. 9).

288. ssI-kv-Xh temI-Øv B-I-am-\w e-`n-°p-∂ a-X hn-izm-k

]-am-W-ßƒ ]-Im-cw I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ Zn-hy-Xzhpw a-\p-jy-Xzhpw

H-cm-fm-Ip∂p; A-Xv C-ß-s\-bmWv: "In-kvXp ssZ-hhpw a-\p-

jy-\p-am-sW-¶n-epw, A-h≥ c≠√, a-dn-®v H∂m-b In-kv-Xp-hmWv;

hy-‡n-bp-sS kw-tbm-K-Øn¬ H-∂m-bn-cn-°p∂p. i-co-chpw B-

flmhpw Hcp a-\p-jy-\m-I-bm¬ AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ ssZ-hhpw

a-\p-jy-\pw H∂m-b I-n-kv-Xp-hm-Ip-∂p." A-Ø-t\-jy≥ a-X-hn-

izm-k-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v F-Sp-Øn-´p-≈-XmWv Cu hm-°pIƒ.

289. ssZ-hXzsØ kw-_-‘n-®v aq-∂p hy-‡n-Iƒ F-∂ B-i-b-

Øn¬ I-gn-bp-∂-h¿-°v GI ssZ-h-sa-∂ B-i-b-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°n√;

A-[-c-ß-fn¬ A-h¿ H-∂v F-∂p ]-d-t™-°m-sa-¶nepw A-t∏mgpw

A-h¿ aq-∂n-s\ Ip-dn-®m-Wv Nn-¥n-°p-∂Xv. aq-∂pw Hcp hy-‡n-

bm-sW-∂v Bi-bw h-®p-]p-e¿-Øn- ssZ-hXzsØ B-cm-[n-°p-

∂-h¿-°v, G-I ssZ-h-sa-∂ B-i-b-ap-≠m-bn-cn--°p-I-bpw, H-cp

ssZh-sØ Ip-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-tX-°pw.

290. ]n-Xm-hv I¿-Øm-hn-ep-≈-Xmbpw ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv A-h-\n¬

I¿-Øm-hv

103

\n∂pw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbpw Nn-¥n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv aq-∂p hy-‡n-I-

sf-∂ B-i-b-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. XnXzw I¿-Øm-hn-em-Wp-≈Xv; Zn-

hy-Xz-sØ ]n-Xm-hv F-∂pw, Zn-hy a-\p-jy-s\ I¿-Øm-hv F-∂pw,

Zn-hy hyhlmcsØ ]-cn-ip-≤-flm-hv F∂pw hn-fn-°p∂p.

291. Zn-hyXzw ap-gp-h\pw I¿-Øm-hn¬ B-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬,

kz¿-K-Ønepw `q-an-bn-ep-ap-≈ F√m A[nImchpw A-h-t‚-Xm-

Ip∂p. tbm-l-∂m-\n-eq-sS (3. 25) A-h≥ C-Xp ]-Jym-]n-°p∂p,

"]n-Xm-hv ]p-X-s‚ ssI-I-fn-te-°v F√mw k-a¿-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p."

Cß-s\ Xp-S-cp∂p, "\o Ah-\v \¬-In-bn- p-≈-h¿-s°√m-h¿°pw

A-h≥ \n-Xy Poh-s\ sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xn-\v \o k-I-e P-U-Øn-

t∑epw Ah-\v A-[n-Im-cw \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂p-h-t√m." a-Øm-bn-

bp-sS kp-hn-ti-j-Øn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p (11. 27), "F-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv k-

I-ehpw F-¶¬ G¬-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p." A-Xv Cß-s\ Xp-S-cp∂p,

"kz¿-K-Øn-tebpw `q-an-bn-tebpw k-I-e A-[n-Im-chpw F-\n-°v

\¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂p," (a-Øm-bn 17. 18). Cu `cWm[n]≥

ssZhamWv.

292. I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ a-\p-jy-s\ a-s‰m-cp a-\p-jy-\v k-am-\-am-bn

Im-Wp-∂-h¿ Ah-s\ Zn-hy-Xz-Øn¬ \n-∂v K¿-`w [-cn-®-h-\m-bn

Im-Wp-∂n√; Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw i-co-cw A-h-\h-s‚ B-flm-

hn-s‚ ]Xncq]amsW∂pw A-h¿ ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂n√. ]q¿-Æ

i-co-c-hp-am-bn Ah-s‚ ]p-\-cp-∞m\-sØ Ip-dn®pw A-h¿ Nn-

¥n-°p-∂n√; A-h≥ tX-tPm-cq-]w [-cn-®-t∏mƒ Fß-s\ ]-Xy-

£-s∏- p F-∂Xpw Ah-s‚ ap-Jw kq-cy-t\-t∏m-se Xn-f-ßn-bXpw

A-h¿ ]cymtemNn°p∂n√. I¿-Øm-hv A-h-\n-se hn-izmk-sØ

kw-_-‘n-®pw, ]n-Xm-hp-am-bn tN¿-∂v H-∂m-bn C-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\

Ip-dn-®pw, Ah-s‚ alXzs∏Sens\ Ipdn®pw, kz¿-K-Ønepw `q-

an-bn-ep-ap-≈ A-h-s‚ A-[n-Imc-sØ Ip-dn®pw A-h¿ Nn-¥n-°p-

∂n√; hn-ti-jn®pw Cu Im-cy-ß-sf√mw Zn-hy-am-sW∂pw Ah-

s‚ a-\p-jy-\m¬ A-cp-f-s∏-´-Xm-Wv C-h-sb-∂pw A-h¿ Nn-¥n-

°p-∂n√. k¿hhym]Xzw ZnhyamsW∂ ]cnKW\bn¬ \n∂p

h∂n´p≈ XncphØmgØn¬ Ahs‚ k¿hhym]XzØn¬

I¿-Øm-hv

104

hnizmkw Ds≠∂ncn°nepw Ahs‚ k¿hhym]Xzw

I¿Ømhns‚ a\pjyXzØnt‚Xp IqSnbmsW∂p≈Xv

Ah¿°v Hm¿°phm≥ t]mepw Bhn√. (a-Øm-bn 28. 20); A√,

Nn-e-t∏mƒ ]-cn-ip-≤m-flm-hv F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂ Zn-hy-Xzw Ah-

s‚ a-\p-jy-cq-]-Øn¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW-∂v A-h¿ Nn-

¥n-°p-∂n√; Ah-s‚ tX-P-kv-I-cn-°-s∏-´ a-\p-jy-cq-]-Øn¬ \n-

∂v A-Xv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ t]m-epw; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Cß-

s\ ]-d-bp∂p, "tb-ip tX-P-kv-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´n√m-bn-cp∂-Xp sIm-

≠v A-Xp-h-tcbpw B-flm-hv h-∂n-cp-∂n√." (tbm-l-∂m≥ 7. 39).

293. \nXyacWØn¬ \in®p t]mIpambncp∂ a\pjy

h¿§sØ c£nt°≠Xn\mbn I¿Ømhp Cu temIØnte°v

h∂p. Cu temIØnte°p hcnIbpw ChnsS \n∂p

hn´pt]mIpIbpw sNøp∂ F√m a\pjytcbpw BIan®ncp∂

\cIßsf Ah≥ Iogvs∏SpØn. Ah≥ alXzs∏SpØnb

Ahs‚ a\pjyXzØm¬ \cIßsf A[o\s∏SpØn

kq£n°phm≥ Ignbpw. Htc kabw Xs∂ \cIßfqsS

A[o\s∏SpØepw Xs‚ a\pjyXzØns‚ alXzoIcWhpw

]m]vXam°nbXv AΩbn¬ \n∂p≠mbncp∂ a\pjyXzØn

te°v ]tem`\ßfqsS apJm¥cßƒ A\phZn®psIm≠v

Ahbn¬ \n∂p≈ Ahncmaamb hnPbßfmepw BWv.

Iqint∑ep≈ Ahs‚ I„m\p`hßƒ Ahkm\

]tem`\hpw HSphnesØ hnPbhpambncn∂p.

294. \-cI-sØ Io-g-S°n-b I¿-Øm-hv tbm-l-∂m-\n-eq-sS D-]-tZ-

in-°p∂p; Ip-cn-in-se ]o-U-\-Øn¬ Cß-s\ ]-d-bp∂p, "Cu

tem-I-Øn-t∑-¬ \ym-b-hn-[n \-S-°p-∂ ka-bw C-Xm-Ip∂p. C-

t∏mƒ tem-I-Øn-s‚ A-[n]-Xn ]p-dw-X-≈-s∏-Spw." Xp-S¿-∂v ]-d-

bp∂p, "Cu tem-I-Øn¬ \n-ßƒ-°v I-„-X D-≠v F-¶nepw ss[-

cy -s∏-Sp -hn≥; Rm≥ temI-sØ P-bn -®n -cn -°p-∂p." (16.

33).GtZman¬ \n∂pw c‡mw_cw [cn®p sIm≠v s_mkbn¬

\n∂p hcpt∂mcnh≥ B¿?...hkvXmewIrX\mbn Xs‚

i‡nbpsS amlmflyØn¬ \SsIm≈pt∂mcnh≥ B¿

I¿-Øm-hv

105

?.....Fs‚ `pPw Xs∂ F\n°p c£ hcpØn... (sbiømhv

63:1˛19), Ah≥ hos≠Sp∏pImc\mbn hcpw (sbiømhv

59:16˛25).

Iqinse ]oTm\p`hw Ahs‚ Ahkm\ ]tem`\hpw

Ahs‚ a\pjyXzØns‚ alXzoIcWhpw B alXzoIcWw

Ahs‚ ]q¿Æ hnPbhpambncp∂p. tbml∂m\nepw tbip

]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. Ah≥ t]mb tijw tbip ]d™Xv Ct∏mƒ

a\pjy ]pX≥ alXzs∏´ncn°p∂p;...ssZhw Ahs\ X∂n¬

Xs∂ alXzs∏SpØpw, £WØn¬ Ahs\

alXzs∏SpØpw. (13 : 31, -32) ]nXmth \gnI h∂ncn°p∂p

\ns‚ ]pX≥ \ns∂ alXzs∏SptØ≠Xn\v ]pXs\

alXzs∏SptØWsa (tbml 17 : 1, 5) Ct∏mƒ Fs‚ D≈w

Ießnbncn°p∂p; ..]nXmsh \ns‚ \masØ alXzs∏Sp

sØWta.. At∏mƒ kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂p Rm≥ alXzs∏SpØn

bncn°p∂p, C\nbpw alXzs∏SpØpw (tbmlv : 12: 27, 28)

eqt°mknepw ..InkvXp Cßs\ I„w A\p`hn®n´p Xs‚

alXzØn¬ ISt°≠Xt√tbm (24: 26)

alXzs∏SpØpI F∂Xp Znhyam°pI F∂mWv Ahs‚

]oT\p`hßtfmSp≈ _‘Øn¬ ]dbs∏´ Cu hm°pIƒ.

a\pjy\mbn Cu temIØnte°p I¿Ømhv hcmØ ]£w,

Ahs\ hnizkn°bpw kvt\ln°bpw sNøp∂hsc

\cIØn¬ \n∂pw CØcØn¬ hnSphn°bpw sNbvXn´n√m

bncn∂psh¶n¬ Hcp PVhpw c£n°s∏Spambncp∂n√. CXp

t_m[ys∏SpØp∂Xv I¿Ømhns\ IqSmsX c£ C√

F∂mWv

295. I¿-Øm-hv Ah-s‚ a-\p-jy cq]-sØ ]q¿-W-am-bn tX-P-kv-

I-cn-®-t∏mƒ A-h≥ am-Xm-hn¬ \n-∂pw a-\p-jy-cq]-sØ H-gn-

hm°n, ]n-Xm-hn¬ \n-∂p-≈ Zn-hy a-\p-jy- cq]-sØ [-cn®p; B-

b-Xn-\m¬ ]n-∂o-Sv A-h≥ a-dn-b-Øn-s‚ a-I-\m-bn-cp-∂n√.

296. GI ssZ-h-sØ A-dn-bp-I-bpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

I¿-Øm-hv

106

I F-∂-Xm-Wv k-`-bp-sS ]m-Y-an-Ihpw k¿-h ]-[m-\-hpam-b

Im-cyw; A-dnhpw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-ep-an√m-sX A-hn-sS kw-tbm-K-

an√; I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ Aw-Ko-Im-c-an√m-Ø k-`-bp-sS Im-cyw C-ß-

s\-bmWv. tbm-l-∂m-\n-s‚ kp-hn-ti-j-Øn¬ (3. 36) I¿-Øm-

hv Cß-s\ ]-d-bp∂p, "]p-X-\n¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂h-\p \n-Xy Po-

h≥ D≠v. ]p-X-s\ A-\p-k-cn-°mØ-ht\m Poh-s\ Im-Wp-I-

bn√; F-s¥-∂m¬ ssZ-h-tIm-]w A-h-s‚ ta¬ h-kn-°p-∂p,"

a-s‰m-cp ÿe-Øv Cß-s\ ]-d-bp∂p,.."Rm≥ Aßs\bp≈h≥

F∂v hnizkn°mXncp∂m¬, \nßƒ \nßfpsS ]m]ßfn¬

acn°pw( 8:24)

297. Zn-hy-Xzw, Zn-hy a-\p-jy≥, \n¿-K-an-°p-∂ Zn-hyXzw F-∂nß-

s\ H-cp XnXzw I¿-Øm-hn-ep-≠v, hnip≤ sbcpitean¬

Bbncn°p∂h¿°v kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp clkyamWnXv.

k-`m-]-c-hpw \m-K-cn-I-hpam-b `cWw

311. a-\p-jy-cn¬ c-≠p Im-cy-ßƒ I-a-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v; kz¿-

K-Øn-se Im-cy-ßfpw C-l-tem-I-Øn-se Im-cy-ßfpw. kz¿-K-

Øn-se Im-cy-ßsf k-`m]cw F∂pw C-l-tem-I-Øn-se Im-cy-

ßsf \m-K-cn-Iw F∂pw hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

312. \nbaØn\p hncp≤ambn Pohn°p∂hsc imkn°bpw

\nbaØn\\pkcn®p Pohn°p∂hsc hneaXn°bpw

sNøp∂Xmb AYh \nbaßƒ°\pkcn®v F√ Imcyßfqw

\nh¿Øn°s∏Sp∂p F∂p \nco£nt°≠Xn\mb

`cWm[nIcnIsf IqSmsX temIØn¬ \nbasØ

\ne\n¿Øm\mhn√. C-Xv \-S-∏m-°n-bn-s√-¶n¬ am-\-h-cm-in X-

s∂ \-in°pw. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ i-Xp-X, A-kq-b, hn-tZzjw,

]-Xn-Im-c-hm-©, h©-\, Iqc-X, a-‰v ]-e-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ Xn∑-

Iƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h D-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ ss]-Xr-I-am-bn-Ø-s∂ a-‰p-

≈h-sc AS-°n hm-gm\pw a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS \∑-Iƒ kz-¥-am-°m-

\p-ap-≈ B-Klw Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿°p-sam-∏-ap-≠v. B-b-Xn-\m¬ \n-

b-a-ß-fm-epw, \∑-Iƒ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h¿-°p-≈ _-lp-

k-`m-]-c-hpw \m-K-cn-I-hpam-b cWw

107

aXnIfpw t\-´-ß-fp-am-b A-h-cp-sS kv-t\-l-Øn-\v tbm-Pn-°p∂

]p-c-kv-Im-c-ß-fm-epw, CØ-cw kv-t\-l-ßƒ-°v hn-cp-≤-amb Io¿-

Øn-bv°pw t\- -ßƒ°pw Po-hn-X-Øn\pw w-Kw h-cp-Øp-∂ Xn∑-

Iƒ ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-h¿-°p-≈ in-£-I-fmepw a-\p-jy-sc sI-

´p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ \n¿-Øp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ am-\-h-cm-in X-s∂ \-in®p-

t]m-Ipw.

313. \nbaØn¬ F√m a\pjy kaqlßtfbpw \ne\n¿tØ

≠Xn\mbn ssZh`bhpw, hnthIaXnIfpw, \nba]cn⁄m

\hpap≈ `cWm[nImcnIƒ D≠mhWw. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-ep-≈-

h¿-°n-S-bnepw Cu I-aw D-≠m-bn-cn -°Ww; A-s√-¶n¬

Nmbvhn\mtem A-s√-¶n¬ A-⁄-Xbmtem B-sc-¶nepw \nba-

Øn-\p hn-cp-≤am-b Xn∑I-sf A-\p-h-Zn-t®-°p-Ibpw A-Xph-gn

\nbasØ X-I¿-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-ep-≈-h¿

ÿ\am\ßƒ°\pkcn®v Ah¿°nSbn¬ \nbatØmSp≈

hnt[ba\pkcn®v \nbaw kwc£n°s∏Sp∂p.

314 . kz¿§tØmSp _‘s∏´sXm As√¶n¬ k`m

ImcyßfpsS tatem Bb BfpIfpsSm∏w Bbncn°p∂

AØcw ImcyßfpsS taep≈ cWm[nImcnsb ]ptcmlnX≥

F∂pw AhcpsS Imcymebßƒ ]utcmlnXyw F∂p

hnfn°p∂p. temItØmSv As√¶n¬ \mKcnKXtbmSp

_‘s∏´n´p≈ BfpItfmsSm∏ap≈ AØcw ImcyßfpsS

taep≈ A[nImcnIsf \ymb[n]∑msc∂pw cW°qSØns‚

cq]Øn¬ ]_es∏Sp∂ AhcpsS apJys\ cmPmhv F∂pw

hnfn°p∂p.

315. a-\p-jy-sc kz¿-§-Øn-te-°p-≈ ]m-XI-sf D-]-tZ-in-°m\pw

Ah-sc \-bn-°m\pw ]p-tcm-ln-X¿ _m-[y-ÿ-cmWv. h-N-\-Øn¬

\n-∂p-≈ A-h-cp-sS k- -bp-sS kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ-°v A-\p-k-cn-®v Ah-

sc D-]-tZ-in-°m≥ ]p-tcm-ln-X¿ _m-[y-ÿ-cmWv; ]p-tcm-ln-X¿

Ah-sc \-bn-°p-Ibpw thWw, A-Xph-gn A-h¿ kn-≤m-¥-ßƒ-

°v A-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°p∂p. k-Xy-ßƒ D-]-tZ-in-


108

°p-Ibpw A-Xph-gn \√ Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°pw Xp-S¿-∂v I¿-Øm-

hn-te°pw \-bn-°pbpw sN-øp-∂ ]p-tcm-ln-X¿ B-ń-≥]-‰-ßƒ-

°n-S-bn-se \√ B-ń-S-b∑m-cm-Wv; a-dn®v D-t]Z-iw \¬-Ip-Ibpw

F-∂m¬ \√ Po-hn-X-Ø-n-te°pw A-Xph-gn I¿-Øm-hn-¶-te°pw

\-bn-°m-Ø-h¿ tam-iw B-ń-S-b∑m-cp-amWv.

316. ]p-tcm-ln-X¿ a\pjymflm°fqsS ta¬ F-s¥-¶nepw A-

[n-Im-cw ]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ ]m-Sn√, F-s¥-∂m¬ a-\p-jy-cp-sS A-

¥-°-c-W-ßƒ G-Xv A-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wp-≈-sX-∂v A-h¿-°v A-

dn-bn√; kz¿-K-Øn-s‚ I-hm-Sw A-S-bv-°p-Ibpw Xp-d-°p-Ibpw

sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ A-[n-Im-cw AX-t]mepw A-h¿-°v A-h-Im-

i-s∏-Sm-\m-hn√, Imc-Ww A-[n-Im-cw I¿-Øm-hn-s‚ amXamWv.

317. ]p-tcm-ln-X-¿ \n¿hln°p∂ hn-ip-≤ Im-cy-ß-ƒ-°v A-\p-

kr-X-am-bn A-h¿-°v B-Z-chpw _-lp-am-\hpw \¬-tI-≠-Xp≠v;

F-∂m¬ ⁄m-\n-I-fm-b-h¿ hn-ip-≤ Im-cy-ßƒ D-¤-hn-°p-∂

I¿-Øm-hn-\m-Wv BZchv \¬-Ip-∂Xv, A-h¿ A-Xv X-ß-fp-tS-

Xm-bn- v F-Sp-°m-dn√. t\-sc a-dn-®v ⁄m-\n-I-f√m-Ø-h¿ BZchv

I¿-Øm-hn¬ \n-s∂-SpØv X-ß-fp-tS-Xm-b hntijn∏n°p∂Xmbv

Im-Wp∂p.. Bflm°fpsS c£tbmSp≈ t\´tØ°mfpw

_lpaXntb°mfpw ]nbXaambncn°p∂Xv Ah¿

\n¿hln°p∂ hnip≤ ImcyßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬

Xßƒ°v Xs∂ _lpaXn hntijn∏n°p∂p.H-cp ]-hr-Øn-

bp-tSbpw BZchv hy-‡n-bn¬ D-≠m-bncn-°p-∂n√, a-dn-®v A-

h≥ h-ln-°p-∂ ]-Z-hn-bp-sS A-¥-n-\v A-\p-k-cn-®v BZchv

hy‡n-tbm-Sv tN¿-Øp-h-bv-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv; A-ß-

s\ tN¿-Øp-h-bv-°-s∏-Sp-∂ BZchv B hy-‡n-bp-tS-Xm-Ip-∂n√,am-Xa√, A-Xv Ah-s‚ ]-Z-hn-bn¬ \n-∂v th-dn-´p \n¬-°p-IbpwsN-øpw. H-cp hy-‡n-bn¬ k-l-P-am-bp-≈ BZchv ⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ B-Z-chpw I¿-Ømhn-t\m-Sp-≈ `-b-hp-am-Wv.

318. ]p-tcm-ln-X¿ P-\ß-sf D-]-tZ-in-°m≥ _m-[y-ÿ-cmWv,k-Xy-Øn-eq-sS Ah-sc \∑-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v \-bn-°p-Ibpw thWw; F-∂n-cp-∂mepw A-h¿ B-cnepw \n¿-_-‘w sN-


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ep-Øm≥ ]m-Sn√; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ H-cp-h≥ a-\n¬ k-Xy-sa-∂v Nn-¥n-®p h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v hn-cp-≤am-b Im-cy-ßƒ hn-iz-kn-°m≥ B-tcbpw \n¿-_-‘n-°m≥ ]m-Sp-≈X√. ]p-tcm-ln-X-\n¬ \n-∂v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Nn-¥n-°p-I-bpw, sskz-cy-t°-Sp-I-sfm∂pw D-b¿-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂h-s\ im-¥-X-bn-te-°v hn-tS-≠-Xm-Wv: t\-sc a-dn-®v sskz-cy-t°-Sp-Iƒ D-b¿-Øp-∂h-s\ th¿-s]-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thWw; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ ]u-tcm-lnXyw \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ I-a-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Im-cy-am-WnXv.

319. Zn-hy \n-b-a-hp-w B-cm-[-\-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Im-cyß-sf\n¿-h-ln-°p-∂ A-[n-Im-c-s∏-´ hy-‡n-I-fm-Wv ]p-tcm-ln-X-sc-¶n¬, \m-Kcn-I \n-bahpw \ym-b-hn-[n-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Im-cy-ßƒ \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂ A-[n-Im-c-s∏-´ hy-‡n-I-fm-Wv cm-Pm-°∑mcpw \ymbm[n]∑mcpw.

320. cm-Pm-hn-\v F√m Im-cy-ßfpw \n¿-h-ln-°m≥ km-[n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A-t±-l-Øn-\p Io-gn¬ A-[n-Im-c-s∏-´ hy-‡n-I-fp-≠m-hpw, A-h¿°v Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Hmtcm ]-hn-iy Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw cm-Pm-hn-\v km-[n-°m-ØXpw A-]m-]y-hpamb Im-cy-ßƒ A-h¿ A-hn-sS \n¿-h-ln-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.C-Ø-c-Øn¬ A-[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈ hy-‡n-I-ƒ tN¿-∂v cm-PIo-b ]Zhn cq-]o-I-cn-°p∂p, F-∂m¬ ]-c-tam-∂-X A-[nIm-ctI-µw cm-Pm-hp X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

321. cm-P-Io-b ]Z-hn hy-‡n-bn-ep-≈X√, a-dn-®v hy‡n-tbm-SvtN¿-°-s∏-´p h-bv-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. X-s‚ kz-¥w hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-Wv cm-P]-Z-hn-sb-∂v H-cp cm-Pm-hv hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, AtX -t]m-se A-[n-Im-c-s∏-´ H-cp hy-‡n X-s‚ A-[nIm-c ]Z-hn kz-¥w hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-sW-∂v I-cp-Xp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A-Xv _p-≤n-]-c-a√.

322. cm-Py-sØ \n-b-a-ßƒ-°v A-\p-k-cn-®v `-c-W \n¿-hl-Ww\-S-Øp-∂-h-bpw Cu \n-b-a-ßƒ-°v A-\p-k-cn-®v \oXn-bp-sS X-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠v hn-[n ]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂hbm-Wv cm-PIo-b ]-Z-hn-Iƒ. \n-baw X-t∂-°mƒ ta-se-sb-∂p I-cp-Xp-∂ cm-Pm-hv _p-≤n-am-\mWv; a-dn-®v \n-b-a-tØ-°mƒ ta-se-bm-Wv Xm≥ F-∂p Nn-¥n-°p-∂-h≥ _p-≤n-am\√. \n-ba-sØ X-


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t∂-°mƒ ta-se Im-Wp-∂ cm-Pm-hv cm-P]-Z-hn-tbbpw \n-b-a-Øn¬\n-e-\n¿-Øp-Ibpw \nbaw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚bpw ta-se hm-gp-IbpwsN-øp∂p; F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ \n-b-a-sa-∂m¬ \oXn-bm-sW-∂pw ss\-Xn-Iam-b F√m \oXnbpw Zn-hy-am-sW∂pw A-t±-l-Øn-\v A-dn-bmw. a-dn-®v \n-b-a-Ønepw ta-se X-s∂ Im-Wp-∂-h≥ cm-P ]-Z-hn-sb X-∂n¬ X-s∂ \n-e-\n¿-Øp∂p, A-t±-lw H-∂p-In¬ Xm≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv \n-b-a-sat∂m A-s√-¶n¬ \o-Xn-bm-Ip-∂ \nb-aw X-∂n¬ \n-∂v cq-]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sWt∂m hn-iz-kn-°p∂p; B-b-Xn-\m¬ Zn-hy-Xz-sØ A-t±-lw A-]-l-cn-s®-Sp-°p∂p; A-Xn-\p Io-gn¬ I-gn-tb-≠-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv A-t±-lw Cß-s\ sN-øp-∂-Xv.

323. cm-Py-sØ _p-≤n-am∑mcpw ssZ-h `-b-ap-≈-h-cpam-b km-am-Pn-I¿ tN¿-∂m-Wv \oXn-bm-Ip-∂ \nb-aw \n¿-Ωn-s®-Sp-t°-≠Xv;Xp-S¿-∂v cm-Pmhpw ]-P-Ifpw A-Xn-\v A-\p-k-cn-®v Po-hn-°p-IbpwthWw. \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂ \n-b-a-ßƒ-°v A-\p-k-cn-®v Po-hn®p-sIm-≠v X-s‚ ]-P-Iƒ-°v amXr-I Im-´p-∂ cm-Pm-hm-Wv b-Ym¿-∞ cm-Pmhv.

324. H-cp cm-Pm-hn-\v k-ºq¿-W A-[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-IbpwX-s‚ ]-P-Iƒ sh-dpw A-Sn-a-I-fm-sW∂pw A-h-cp-sS Po-h\pwk-º-Øn\pw ta¬ X-\n-°v A-h-Im-i-ap-s≠-∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw AØ-cw A-h-Im-i-ßƒ A-h¿-°p ta¬ sN-ep-Øp-IbpwsN-øp-∂-h≥ cm-Pm-h√, a-dn-®v G-Im-[n-]-Xn-bmWv.

325. cmP \n-b-a-ßƒ-°-\p-k-cn-®v cm-Pm-hn-s\ A-\p-k-cn-t°-≠Xm-Ip∂p, Iq-Sm-sX H-cp Im-c-W-h-im-epw hm-°p sImt≠m ]-hr-

Øn sIm-t≠m A-t±l-sØ ap-dn-th¬-]n-°m≥ ]m-Sn√; F¥p-

sIm-s≠-∂m¬ A-Xv s]m-Xp kp-c£-sb _m-[n-°p-∂-XmWv.-


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