Hazrat Muhammad (sa) Da Pavitra Jeevan - Punjabi · Hazrat Muhammad sa Da Pavitra Jeevan Author :...
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Transcript of Hazrat Muhammad (sa) Da Pavitra Jeevan - Punjabi · Hazrat Muhammad sa Da Pavitra Jeevan Author :...
hkcW th¥ Ygd§dph} Ad±qh eg§d`
Yp \qeW§c Ore²¾
dyIH
hkcW q`ckp ^frct§Yr²¾ `h vY Ah`YIdrlpWtd `grh gp²¾r
\oHpfH
²¾kpcW ²¾fc} qBfpAW,gYc A¥Ot ²¾ Ah`YrAp HpqYAp£
\tgWH Yp ²¾p£ : hkcW th¥ Y gd§dph} Ad±qh eg§d` Yp \qeW§c Ore²¾
dyIH : hkcW q`ckp ^frct§Yr²¾ `h vY Ah`YIdrlpWtd `grh gp²¾r
A²¾®epYH : qJAp²¾r f`fpY Ah`Y AY²¾ ^r.By., ^r.A±T.
A±Trf²¾ \qhdp : `pcM - 2013
g¥qIAp : 5000
\oHpfH : ²¾kpcW ²¾fc} qBfpAW
gYc A¥Ot ²¾ Ah`YrAp
HpYrAp£ - 143516, JtcYpg\tc (\¥Op^)
\o±g : lkdy E`c q\¥oqR£J \o±g HpYrAp£
Hazrat Muhammadsa Da Pavitra Jeevan
Author : Hadhrat Mirza Basheeruddin Mahmood Ahmad
Khalifatul Masih-II
Translator : Giani Shamshad Ahmad Eden B.A., B.Ed.
1st Edition : March 2013
Copies : 5000
Published by : Nazarat Nashro Ishaat, Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya
Qadian- 143516, Punjab, INDIA.
Ph. : 01872-222870, Fax: 220749
Printed at : Fazle Umar Printing Press, Qadian
ISBN : 978-81-7912-285-3
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t§W \cgWr .......................................................... 4
2. fcp^r AWy OtApcr ................................................... 5
3. e\pc ................................................................ 6
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qeAph .............................................................. 12
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9. jpcy qhcp qe§M itYp Yr ¥YJr Hc²¾p ............................... 15
10. \qhdr HtcAp²¾r ehr (BrfepVr) ................................... 15
11. hkcW A t Hc ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht Yp Ap£hkcW gd§dph} Ad±qh
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12. } ²¾p Yr N}Rr qOhr O`pW .......................................... 18
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17. qBgdp` Yp g¥Yyf ..................................................28
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19. h^fp e§d qhOcW ..................................................32
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24. qBgcpA ............................................................ 50
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Jephr .............................................................. 68
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Eg qe§M AgldWp................................................ 133
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qefy ............................................................... 180
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Ap\§qW Yp E¨Wc.................................................. 199
76. ipqdY q^²¾ edrY AWy A`c q^²¾ Apg Yp qBgdp` \oep²¾ Hc²¾p . 200
77. " }Wh' Yr O¥J .................................................... 201
78. lWqh §Hp ........................................................ 207
79. ht²±¾²¾ Yr O¥J ...................................................... 226
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81. W vH Yr O¥J...................................................... 236
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qBqWhpgH _pfV.................................................. 242
83. Ap£hkcW g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yp Yyhp£W ....................... 246
84. Ap£hkcW g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yy Yyhp£W 'Wy ghp^p Yr AegXp .. 252
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94. E¨M ApMcV ..................................................... 281
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100. jtdp`p ²¾pd gYpMpc ........................................... 295
101. `²§¾tIp£ Yr gyep Hc²¾ epqdAp£ Yr HYc .......................... 296
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103. Yyhp£W h} Mt§qHAp£ ^pcy Ap\Yp A`d ............................ 301
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106. M¥Jr g¥JW ...................................................... 307
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108. YvqOAp£ Yy A± Jt\W c§IVy ...................................... 308
109. g^c (gqh²¾frdWp) ............................................ 312
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112. g§M ............................................................. 315
(I)
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115. `pavgr (q²¾cpgp) ............................................... 318
116. \ftAp£ ²¾pd M¥Jp ecWpG........................................ 318
117. Zpc`H gtW¥WcWp ................................................ 320
118. ^hpYtcr ......................................................... 320
119. K§R AHdp£ ( ¥Y t§ZrAp£) ²¾pd \oy Yp gtdvH ................... 321
120. \oV Yy \§Hy ...................................................... 321
***
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eZycy Op²¾Hpcr dBr g¥\Hc Hc} :-Nazarat Nashro Ishaat,
Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya
Qadian- 143516, Punjab, INDIA.
Ph. : 01872-222870, Fax: 220749
Toll Free : 18001802131
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(3)
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(4)
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(5)
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(6)
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(7)
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(8)
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(9)
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eqcªAp£ Yy hr g²¾ qH Ap\ (g.A.e) Yr `pWp Or er `Yr²y¾ W~
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qJAp & qBH gyqeHp Ap\²¥¾ Ap\Vy ²¾pd §Hy qdApBr AWy YpYp Yy hepdy
Hc qY§Wp & Ap\ (g.A.e) AS¾ez gpd qe§M g²¾ qH Ap\ (g.A.e) Yy
YpYp O} Ap\ (g.A.e) Yy cqIAH g²¾ Eh er AHpd MdpVp Hc
JBy & qBg `Jc~ Ap\ Yy MpMp A vWpd^ Ap\Vy q\Wp Yr egrAW
A²¾®gpc Ap\ (g.A.e) Yy cqIAH Vy & Ac^ W~ phc OpV Yp ¡Hp
(10)
Ap\ (g.A.e) ²¥¾¯ Y} qW¥²¾ epc q`qdAp & qO²¾pª£ qe§M~ qBH apWcp Ap\²y¾
^pcpª£ eqcªAp£ Yr E`c qe§M Ap\Vy MpMp A v Wpqd^ Yy ²¾pd HrWp, O}
qH e\pc dBr fp` ed JBy g²¾ & Ap\ Yr qBh apWcp fp` (grcrAp)
Yy Y§IV-\vc^ Yy e\pcH gqhcp£ W§H hr gr`W gr & qHDtqH qBg apWcp
qe§M ±Wtd- tHY§g ApqY Yp H}Br ec²¾V ²¾hs ApE¤Yp & qBg `Jc~
Ap\ (g.A.e) Oep²¾r W§H §Hy qe§M hr chy &
""qhdltd ltkvd'' g¥gXp qe§M _pJ d±Vp
Ap\ (g.A.e) Yp gt_pe ^M\²¾ W~ hr g}MV Wy qeMpc²¾ epdp
gr & Ap\ d}Hp£ YrAp£ dmpBrAp£ Wy PJqmAp£ qe§M Yid ²¾hs qYAp HcYy
g²¾ gJ~ dmpBrAp£ Wy ³gpYp£ ²¥¾¯ Yvc Hc²¾ qe§M _pJ d|Yy g²¾ & qBg dBr
§Hp AWy qBg Yy Apg-\pg Yy H^rqdAp£ Yr dmpBrAp£ W~ W¥J ApHy O§Y
§Hy Yy HtP ²¡¾OtAp²¾p£ ²y¾ qBH g¥gXp ^VpBr, qOg Yp E¨Yyf qBh gr qH
Eh \rmWp£ Yr `YY HrWp HcyJr & qBg g¥gXp qe§M cgvdy Hcr`
gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ e§Ty EWfph ²¾pd _pJ qdAp & qBg g¥gXp Yy
| cp£ ²y¾ qBh²¾p£ f^Yp£ qe§M g¡hp£ IpYrAp£ g²¾ qH :-
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h±, OyHc Eh AqOhp ²¾hs Hc gHVJy Wp£ Eh Ap\ Ap\Vy
H}d~ \rmW Yp h§H AYp Hc²¾Jy &''
(qB^²y¾ h§fp`, _pJ 1, \¥²¾p 36)
qBg g¢ht E¨\c A`d Hc²¾ Yp ¡Hp Ap\ (g.A.e.) W~ q^²¾p
qHgy h}c ²¥¾¯ ²¾hs q`qdAp & OY Ap\ (g.A.e) ²y¾ ²¾ te§W Yp A±dp²¾
HrWp AWy g_ W~ e§Z §Hp Yy gcYpc A v Ohd ²y¾ Ap\ (g.A.e.) Yr
qec}ZWp qe§M _pJ qdAp & AWy d}Hp£ ²¥¾ qBh Ap\Vp ftcv HrWp qH th¥ Y
(g.A.e) ²¾pd H}Br Jd ²¾ Hcy, Eh²¾p£ Yr H}Br Jd ²¾ ¥²y¾ & hc g¥_e
U¥J ²¾pd Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ kdrd Hcy & Eg g z qBH qeAHWr qOg ²y¾ A v
(11)
Ohd W~ HtP Hckp egvd Hc²¾p gr §Hy ApqBAp AWy Eg ²y¾ A vOhd
W~ Ap\Vy Hcky Yr ¥J HrWr & A t Ohd ²y¾ EgYp Hckp }m²¾ W~ ²¾p£h
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egd§ Yp \Wp Yy Hy qHhp qH Eh²¾p£ H}d OpG Eh WthpTr qBg ^pcy
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Ad±qh egd§ Eg qec}ZWp Hpc²¾ O} §Hy epqdAp£ e§d~ qefyf HcHy
A vOhd e§d~ h} chr gr & Eg Yr YY Hc²¾ W~ ²¾ph Hc YyVJy & AWy
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g¥ht _²§¾V epdy AIepEVJy & Op£ qlc Ap\ (g.A.e) Eg Yr `YY
dBr A vOhd H}d OpVJy AWy Eh Ap\ (g.A.e) ²¥¾¯ kdrd (hrVp)
HcHy Ap\Vy Kc~ H§U YyeyJp & OY th¥ Y cgvdt§dph gd§dph} Ad±qh
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HrWr Wp£ Ap\ (g.A.e) Egy g z Eg ²¾pd Md \By AWy A vOhd Yy
vhy 'Wy \h¥tM Hy Eg ²¥¾¯ g§qYAp & A vOhd Kc~ phc q²¾HqdAp & AWy
YyqIAp qH EgYy Hck ieph (d±V epdp) th¥ Y cgvdt§dph gd§dph}
Ad±qh egd§ Yy ²¾pd Imp h± Ap\ (g.A.e) ²y¾ Egy g z Eg ²¥¾ qZAp²¾
YtApqBAp qH qBg qeAHWr Yp h§H O} YyVp VYp h± qBg ²¥¾¯ Yy qYG &
A vOhd ²y¾ Mt\-Mp\ Ctg Yp h§H Eg²¥¾ Yy qY§Wp & OY fqhc Yy gcYpcp£
²y¾ A vOhd ²¥¾¯ q²¥¾qYAp qH Wtgs Wp£ gp²¥¾¯ qBh qHhp HcYy gr qH th¥ Y
(g.A.e) ²¥¾¯ hrVp Hc} AWy Eg ²¾pd H}Br g¥ ¥Z ²¾ c§I}, \c Wtgs Ap\
Eg Yr J§d ¥²¾r AWy Eg Yp `pV c§qIAp & Wp£ A vOhd ²y¾ qHhp qH
c§ Yr gh¥t OyHc Wtgs ycr Xp£ ht¥Yy Wp£ Wtgs er qBh} HcYy & | YyqIAp
qH th¥ Y (g.A.e) Yy g§Oy-I§ y `gW FS¾ Imy h²¾ O} ycr JcY²¾
`c}m Hy pc²¾p Mpht¥Yy h²¾ & (qB^²y¾ h§fp` qOdY 1, \¥²¾p 1301) c§
hr OpVYp h± qH qBg qcepqBW qe§M H}Br g§MpBr h± Op£ ²¾hs & Op£ c§ ²y¾
epgWe qe§M Eg ²¥¾¯ H}Br q²¾fp²¾ qYIpqBAp gr Op£ Hyed h§H Yp cth^
(12)
Np qJAp gr AWy Eg ²y¾ qBh YyIHy qH gpcy §Hy Yp q²¥¾qYW Wy \oH}\
Jcg ²§¾®I qBH kdv (\rmW) Yr YY Yy O}g qe§M qBH§dp hr q^²¾pª£
qHgr h}c ghpqBWp Yy §Hy Yy gcYpc Yy vhy 'Wy Imp h} Hy Hqh¥Yp h± qH
qBg qeAHWr Yp O} h§H YyVp ^VYp h± Eh Yy qYG & qBg \oHpc h§H
Yy cth^ ²y¾ Eg Yr fcpcW Yr ApW`p ²¥¾¯ `pc qY§Wp AWy Eg²¥¾¯ g§MpBr
A§Jy qgc PtHpEVp q\Ap &
hkcW iYrOp(c) ²¾pd Ap£hkcW gd§dph} Ad±qh
egd§ Yp qeAph
O§Y th¥ Y cgvdt§dph g.A.e. 25 eqcªAp£ Yy h}By Wp£ Ap\
(g.A.e) Yr ²y¾Hr AWy g¥O`Wp Yr \oqg§Zr l±d MtHr gr & d}H Ap\
(g.A.e) e§d E¤Jdp£ MtHYy Wy Hqh¥Yy qBh g§Mp qB²¾gp²¾ Op qchp h±,
qBh Br`p²¾Ypc qB²¾gp²¾ Op qchp h± & qBh i^cp£ §Hy Yr qBH pdYpc
qeZep ²¥¾¯ er \t§Or AWy Eg ²y¾ Ap\Yy MpMp A vWpd^ A§Jy qB§Np \oJR
HrWr qH Eh Ap\Vy _WrOy th¥ Y (g.A.e) ²¥¾¯ ApIV qH EgYp
e\pcH pd O} fp` (grcrAp) Yy e\pcH O§Xy ²¾pd Op qchp h± Eh Eg
Yp \o ¥Z Ap\Vy h§X qe§M d± dBy & A v Wpd^ ²y¾ Ap\ (g.A.e) H}d
ec²¾V HrWp & Ap\²y¾ qBg J§d ²¥¾¯ ²¾ qdAp & qBg apWcp qe§M Ap\²¥¾¯
^htW gldWp \op\W h}Br AWy Apg ²¾pd~ e§Z dp_ ²¾pd \cWy & iYrOp(c)
²y¾ A²¾®_e HrWp qH qBh dp_ ¥TrAp£ Yr AegXp HcHy ²¾hs gJ~ e\pcH
O§Xy Yy \o ¥ZH Yr ²y¾Hr AWy qYAp²¾W Hpc²¾ h± & Eg ²y¾ Ap\Vy jtdp`
ygc O} Ap\ (g.A.e) ²¾pd qJAp gr, Ap\Yy pcy \§tqNAp, AWy Eg²y¾
er Eh²¾p£ Yy A²¾® p²¾ Yr \tfRr HrWr AWy Y§qgAp qH apWcp qe§M qOg
Br`p²¾Ypcr AWy _dpBr ²¾pd Ap\²y¾ H¥ HrWp h± Eh Hyed Ap\ hr Yp
H¥ gr & qBg J§d Yp hkcW iYrOp Yy gt_pe 'Wy Tv¥Kp \o_pe q\Ap &
qBh ht¥qYAp£ h}qBAp£ qH Ap\ Eg g z Mpdªr eqcªAp£ Yr gr AWy Y} epc
(13)
qeZep h} Mt§Hr g²¾ & Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ Ap\Vr qBH ghydr (q §Wc) ²¥¾¯ cgvdy
Hcr` g.A.e H}d _yqOAp qH qBh \Wp Hcy qH Ap\ (g.A.e) Eh²¾p£
²¾pd qeAph Hc²¾ dBr qWApc h}VJy & Eh ghydr Ap\ (g.A.e) H}d
ApBr AWy Eg ²y¾ Ap\ (g.A.e) ²¥¾¯ \§tqNAp qH Ap\ qeAph qHDt ²¾hs
HcYy ? Ap\ ²y¾ qHhp ycy H}d H}Br `pd-Z²¾ ²¾hs h± qOg ²¾pd |
qeAph Hcp£ & Eg ghydr ²y¾ qHhp OyHc qBh tfHd Yvc h} Opey AWy
qBH fcrl A`rc A¡cW ²¾pd Ap\Yp qeAph h} Opey Wp£ qlc ? Ap\
(g.A.e) ²y¾ lc`pqBAp Eh A¡cW H¡V h± ? Eg ²y¾ qHhp iOrYp (ckr
A§dph A²¾hp) Ap\²y¾ lc`pqBAp | Eg W§H qHez \h¥tM gHYp hp£ ?
qBg 'Wy Eg ghydr ²y¾ qHhp, qBh ycr qk¥ y qchp & Ap\²y¾ lc`pqBAp
±²¥¾¯ `²¾kvc h± & W§Y IYrOp(c) ²y¾ Ap\Yy MpMp cphs qeAph Yp ³±gdp
\§Hp HrWp AWy Ap\Yp qeAph hkcW IYrOp(c) ²¾pd h}qBAp & qBH
jcr^ Wy A²¾pX ²¡¾OtAp²¾ dBr Y¡dW Yp qBH \qhdp vhp It§qdAp & \c
Eg ²y¾ qBg Y¡dW ²¥¾¯ qOez ecqWAp, Hr Eh gpcr Yt²¾rAp dBr qBH
qg§qIAp YyV epdr KR²¾p h± &
jtdp`p Yr AkpYr AWy k±Y(c) Yp ec²¾V
Ap\ (g.A.e) Yy qeAph `Jc~ OY hkcW iOrYp(c) ²y¾ A²¾®_e
HrWp qH Ap\Yp g¥eyY²¾frd `²¾ AqOhy Ore²¾ qe§M H}Br A²¥¾Y \op\W
²¾hs HcyJp qH Ap\Yr \W²¾r pdYpc h}ey AWy Ap\ Eg Yy tXpO h}V &
Wp£ E²¾pª£ ²y¾ cgvdy Hcr` g.A.e ²¥¾¯ qHhp qH | Ap\Vp pd AWy Ap\Vy
jtdp` Ap\ Yr gyep qe§M Ac\V Hc²¾p Mpht¥Yr hp£ & Ap\²y¾ qHhp
iYrOp(c), Hr g§M- tM ? OY Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ qlc tmHy qBHcpc HrWp Wp£
Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp, ycp \qhdp H` qBh h}eyJp qH | jtdp`p£ ²¥¾¯ AkpY
Hc qYAp£ & qBg dBr Ap\ (g.A.e) ²y¾ Egy g z hkcW iYrOp Yy
jtdp`p£ ²¥¾¯ g§qYAp AWy qHhp Wtgs gpcy d}H A§O W~ AkpY h} & AWy pd
Yp htWp qh§gp Jcr^p£ qe§M e¥T qY§Wp & O} jtdp` Ap\²y¾ AkpY HrWy,
(14)
Eh²¾p£ qe§M qBH k±Y ²¾p`r jtdp` er gr & Eh YtOy jtdp`p£ W~ e§Z
t§Zr`p²¾ Wy htqfApc gr & qHDtqH Eh qBH fcrl Wy `p²¾a}J \qcepc
Yp dmHp gr qOg²¥¾¯ M\Vy qe§M TpHv MtH Hy d± JBy g²¾ AWy Eh qeHYp
qeHpE¤Yp §Hy \h¥tqMAp gr & qBg ²¡¾OtAp²¾ ²y¾ Ap\Vr t§Zr AWy htqfApcr
²¾pd qBg J§d ²¥¾¯ g`P qdAp qH AkpYr ²¾pd~ qBg `²§¾®I Yr jtdp`r
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Wp£ k±Y ²y¾ qHhp Ap\ Wp£ ±²¥¾¯ AkpY HcYy h} \c | AkpY ²¾hs ht¥Yp &
| Ap\Yy ²¾pd hr cqhVp Mpht¥Yp hp£ & qBg dBr Eh Ap\Yy ²¾pd qchp &
AWy qY²}¾ qY²¾ Ap\Yr th §W qe§M e§ZYp qJAp & qHDtqH Eh qBH
`pdYpc \qcepc Yp dmHp gr & qBg dBr EgYy q\Wp AWy MpMp
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dBr Eh §Hy ApBy AWy \Wp d|Yy h}By hkcW th¥ Y cgvdt§dph gd§dph}
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Ap\ gpTy §My ²¥¾¯ AkpY Hc qYG AWy qO²¾p£ª ct\rAp MphrYp h± d± d±V &
Ap\²y¾ lc`pqBAp k±Y ²¥¾¯ Wp£ | AkpY Hc MtHp hp£ AWy Eh htW itfr
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Wy MpMp ²¾pd q`dep qY§Wp & AWy O§Y Y}ez Ap\} qe§M q`d MtHy AWy
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qe§M Wm\ chr h± & htV W¥v OdYr Md AWy Eg dBr g¥WtfRr Wy fp£Wr
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qZAp²¾ W~ Ipdr ²¾hs h±, \c th¥ Y gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yr th§ W
ycy qYd qe§M qB§²¾ªr h} JBr h± qH qBg Jc~ | Ap\ (g.A.e) W~ e§I
²¾hs h} gHYp & |²¥¾¯ itfr h± qH | Ap\ gpcy d}Hp£ ²¥¾¯ q`d qdAp h± \c
th¥ Y (cgvdt§dph gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ) ²¾pd~ e§I h}Vp ycr g`cXp
W~ ^phc h± & k±Y Yy q\Wp AWy MpMp ²y¾ ^htW k}c dpqBAp, \c k±Y ²y¾
(15)
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cgvdt§dph gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Imy h}By AWy lc`pqBAp k±Y AkpY
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YyI Hy k±Y Yy q\Wp AWy MpMp ep\g Ap\Vy Yyf \cW JBy AWy k±Y
h yfp dBr §Hy Yy h} JBy &
jpcy qhcp qe§M itYp Yr ^¥YJr Hc²¾p
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d§Jy cqh¥Yy g²¾ &
\qhdr HtcAp²¾r ehr (BrfepVr)
OY Ap\ Mpdªr eqcªAp£ Yy h}By & qBH qY²¾ Ap\ ²y¾ qBgy jpc
(Jtlp) qe§M Hflr ²¾kpcp (qYe qYof) YyqIAp qH qBH qeAHWr Ap\²¥¾¯
g¥ }Z²¾ HcHy H¥qhYp h± ""\mª}'' Ap\²y¾ qHhp | Wp£ \mª²¾p ²¾hs OpVYp &
qBg 'Wy Eg²y¾ YvOr epc AWy WrOr epc qHhp, A¥W \¥O epH Eg²y¾ Ap\
W~ AIepBy :-
qBHcpA q^qBg y c§ y Hd§kr idH & idpHd qB²¾gp²¾p q`²¾
(16)
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Ad§ d qB²¾gp²¾p `pd` aAd` & (gvcW Ad-ldH ApqBW 2-6)
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th¥ Y cgvdt§dph gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ E¨\c ²¾pqkd (EWcr) h}Br &
qBg Yp _pe qBh h± qH gpcr Yt²¾rAp ²¥¾¯ Ap\Vy c§ Yy ²¾p£ 'Wy qOg²y¾ W±²¥¾¯
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Yr AWy EgYr `idvH Yr th§ W Yp ^r \pqBAp Op£Yp h± & hp£ gpcr
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²¾pd h}eyJp & Eh qOg²y¾ Yt²¾rAp ²¥¾ qJAp²¾ qgIpEV dBr Hd` (dyI²¾r)
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(17)
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(18)
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(19)
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(20)
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(21)
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(22)
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(23)
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(24)
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(25)
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(26)
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(27)
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(28)
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(29)
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(30)
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(31)
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(32)
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(33)
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(34)
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(35)
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(36)
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(37)
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qYIpep£Jr & E`c(c) d§qOAp HcHy g_ HtP Hc²¾ dBr qWApc g²¾ & Eh
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\mªYy h}By qBg ApqBW 'Wy \h¥tMy :-
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(38)
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(39)
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(40)
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(41)
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(42)
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(43)
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(44)
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Wckp edp h¡dp edp Hte§pWp qB§dp q^Hp &
(grcW qB^²y¾ hfp`, qOdY \qhdr, \¥²¾p 147)
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hp£ & qBh Wycp hr H¥ h± qH A¥ZHpc ²¥¾¯ Yt²¾rAp£ 'M~ Yvc Hc Yyey AWy
qBh d}H Wy \cd}H qe§M A`²¾ ^ify & Wycp Hc}Z AWy Wycr j±cW ycy
(46)
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§Hy qe§M YpId h}V Yr Hp²¾¯²¾r ApqJAp gr &
Ap\Yy qBg glc ^pcy e±crAp£ ²¥¾¯ er `²¥¾Vp q\Ap qH qBg apWcp
qe§M Ap\ ²y¾ dpgp²¾r Htc^p²¾r AWy g¥W}I Yp ²¾ v²¾p qYIpqBAp h± & "gc
qeqda§ q`Gc' Ap\Vr \tgWH " th¥ Y' qe§M qdIYy h²¾ :-
"" th¥ Y (gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ) Yy WpqBl Yr apWcp qe§M qBH
fp²¾Ypc AWy Ydycr epdp c¥J qYgYp h± & qBH§dp ²§¾tI qOgYr Ap\Vr
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(47)
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q\Ap) qBh Jd Eg Yy Br`p²¾ E¨\c qH Eh Ap\Vy Ap\ ²¥¾¯ \vc²¾ cv\
qe§M c§ e§d~ g`PYp gr & qBH ^htW qW§Ir c}f²¾r \pDtYp h± &''
(Yr dpBrl Apl th¥ Y, \¥²¾p 117)
§Hy ²y¾ qlc HfR \h¥tMpEV AWy hpgy-S§¾Sy¾ Hc²¾ Yy vhy I}dª qY§Wy &
qlc c§ Yy ²¾^r dBr Eg Yp Ap\Vp eW²¾ ²¾cH Yp ²¾ v²¾p ²¾V d§Jp &
\c¥Wt qBh g_ HtP ht¥qYAp£ h}qBAp er Ap\ Ydycr ²¾pd d}Hp£ ²¥¾¯ c§ Yr
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chr gr & Eh X}my qOhy tgd`p²¾ O} "h^fp' e§d qhOcW (eW²¾ NTVp)
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Ypid h}V &
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fqhc h}eyJp & ( tipcr, p^-qhOcpWt²§¾^r gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ) \c
(48)
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qH c§ Yr _qe§I^pVr A²¾®gpc O} fqhc er tH§Yc h± Eh Ap\Vy Ap\
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(49)
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cgvdt§dph gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yy YpAey ²¥¾ gtqVAp£ Wp£ Ap\ Yr g§MpBr
Eh²¾p£ Yy `²¾p£ qe§M Kc Hc JBr AWy Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ qHhp, qBh Wp£ Eh} ²¾^r
dJYp h± qOg Yr ahvYr gp²¥¾ i^c qYAp HcYy g²¾ & qBg HcHy HBr
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qe§M ghpBr h}BrAp£ & qBgy \oHpc AJdy gpd h§O Yy ¡Hy 'Wy qlc `Yr²y¾
Yy d}H ApBy & qBg epc ^pcpª£ (12) ¥Yy qBh q²¾fMp HcHy Wtcy qH Eh
th¥ Y gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yy Yr²¾ qe§M Ypid, h} OpVJy & Eh²¾p£ qe§M~
Yg (10) ikcO H^rdy Yy g²¾ AWy Y} Gg Yy g²¾ & Eh Ap\ ²¥¾ "`²¾p£'
qe§M q`dy AWy Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ Ap\ Yy h§X E¨\c qBg Jd Yp \oV HrWp qH Eh
(50)
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qe§M h}c er Wr^cWp ²¾pd \oMpc Ac¥_ Hc qY§Wp &
(qB^²y¾ h§fp`, qOdY Ae§d \¥²¾p 150-156)
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(51)
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(52)
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qe§M th¥ Y cgvdt§dph gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ \vcy k}c ²¾pd c§ Yr
qBg "ehr' (AHpfepVr) Yr K}fVp HrWr qH :-
(53)
eHpdv d¡dp apWr²¾p q^ApapqW¥ q ¥c c§ yhr Apepd` WpWrqh`
§ay²¾pWt `p ql§gthqld Fdp & ed¡ A¥²¾p AhdH²¾pht q^Akpq ¥ q`²¾
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lpWp c§ pgv ³pgp WpAdp v²¾p ²¾ Aghp^g qgcpqWg ger ep`pq²¾hWYp &
(gvcW Wphp, 134-136)
AcXpW §Hy epdy Hqh¥Yy h²¾ qH qHF¤ th¥ Y (gd§dph} Ad±qh
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\oWrqY²¾ c§ e§d~ qBH ²¾es _qe§I^pVr Ap chr gr AWy c}k
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AWy WgrqhAp£ HcHy htV tgd`p²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ q²¾cpf h} Hy gpTy e§d Ap OpVp
MphrYp h± & AWy th¥ Y (cgvdt§dph gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ) ²¥¾¯ Ap\
(54)
er AWy E²¾pª£ Yy gpXrAp£ ²¥¾¯ er E²¾pª£ Yy YpAey qe§M g¥Hpep£ Ap OpVrAp£
MphrYrAp£ h²¾ &
AWy th¥ Y cgvdt§dph gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ qBh K}fVp Hc chy
g²¾ qH :-
ldp EHqg t q^`p Wt qgcv²¾ & e`p dp Wt qgcv²¾ & qB§²¾phv dH¡dt
cgvqd²¾ Hcr` & e`p htep q^H¡qd²¾ fpqBqc²¾, Hdrd¥ `p Wtq`²¾v²¾ &
edp q^H¡qd Hpqhq²¾²¾, Hdrd¥ `p WkH§pcv²¾ & W²¾krdt¥ q ¥c c§q^d
Apdp`r²¾ & ed¡ WHe§dp Ad±²¾p ^pkd AHperd & dp Aik²¾p q`²¾ht
q^da`r²¾ & gt§ p dp HWp²¾p q`²¾htd eWr²¾ & l`p q`²¾Ht q`²¾
AhpqY²¾ A²¾ht hpqOkr²¾ & e qB§²¾phv dpWkqHcpWt²¾ qdd t§WpHr²¾ & e
qB§²¾p d²¾pAd t A§²¾p q`²¾Ht tHqk§ r²¾ & e qB§²¾pht dhgcpWt²¾ Add
Hpqlcr²¾ & e qB§²¾phv dh§Htd aHr²¾ & ³g§q^h q^qBgq` c§q^Hd
Akr` & (gvcW Ad hpHh, 41-53)
""hy §Hy epqdG ! qO²¾pª£ qeMpcp£ qe§M Wtgs \By h}, Eh S¾rH ²¾hs &
| gh¥t Ip Hy Hqh¥Yp hp£, Eh²¾p£ Mrkp£ Yr O} Wthp²¥¾¯ qYg chrAp£ h²¾, AWy
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Yp Hdp` ²¾hs, \c WthpTy `²¾ qe§M Br`p²¾ K§R hr \±Yp ht¥Yp h± & qBh
qHgy HXpHpc Yr WtH ¥Yr ²¾hs h±, \c IyY h± Wtgs K§R hr qg§qIAp \op\W
HcYy h} & qBh gpcy Ohp²¾p Yy \±Yp Hc²¾ epdy c§ e§d~ EWpqcAp qJAp
(55)
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qY§WrAp£ AWy `Yr²y¾ OpV Yp l±gdp Hc qY§Wp &
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(56)
²¾pd Ap\Yy MpMp A §pg er g²¾ & qBg epc `Yr²y¾ Yy tgd`p²¾p Yr
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gr qH ²¾hs ! qBgy \oHpc Ctg Yy gpcy A¥J e§Uy JBy AWy A¥W qe§M qBgy
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Z²¾ Wy `pd ¥JV ²¾hs ApBy g²¾ & gJ~ Hyed Br`p²¾ d±V ApBy g²¾ &
(57)
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(58)
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(59)
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dp Wphk²¾ qB§²§¾dphp Ap²¾p ( tipcr p^ t²¾pqHq^d
thpOcr²¾)
(60)
A^v ^Hc(c) Tc} ²¾hs c§ Ags Y}hp£ ²¾pd h± & A v Hc(c) ²y¾
E¨Wc qe§M qHhp hy cgvdt§dph ! | Ap\Vr Op²¾ dBr ²¾hs TcYp, qHDtqH
| qBH `p vdr `²§¾tI hp£ & `pcp qJAp Wp£ qBH `²§¾tI hr `pqcAp
OpByJp & hy cgvdt§dph ! ±²¥¾¯ Wp£ Hyed qBh i¡l gr qH Oy Hc Ap\(g)
Yr Op²¾ ²¥¾¯ H}Br hpV \ht¥qMAp Wp£ Yt²¾rAp£ qe§M~ cvhp²¾rAW (ApW`HWp)
AWy Yr²¾ (Zc`) Yp ²¾p£ q`R OpByJp & Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp H}Br \ceph
²¾hs & qB§Xy Ags Y} hr ²¾hs, WrOp c§ er A¥J-g¥J h± & qHDtqH htV
g`p£ ApV \h¥tqMAp gr qH c§ qBgdp` ²¥¾¯ eZpBy AWy Wc§Hr Yyey AWy
§Hy epqdAp£ dBr qU§d Yp g`p£ t§H MtqHAp gr & c§ ²y¾ §Hy epqdAp£
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qY§Wp AWy qHhp qH Hr Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ qBg It§dr Xp£ E¨\c fcV (\²¾ph) d±Vr
gr & qBh H}Br fcV Yr Xp£ ²¾hs h± AWy qlc qBg Xp£ E¨\c ^htW g§\
Wy q §Nv cqh¥Yy h²¾ & qBXy qHhmp t§Zr`p²¾ fcV d± gHYp h± & AWy jtlp
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JBy ! Y} qY²¾ qBgy jtlp qe§M ETrH Hc²¾ Jc~ \qhdp£ W~ q²¾fqMW HrWr
a}O²¾p A²¾®gpc cpW Yy g z jtlp H}d gepcrAp \tMpBrAp JBrAp£ AWy
Y} Wyk clWpc FS¾VrAp E¨\c th¥ Y cgvdt§dph gd§dph} Ad±qh
egd§ AWy Ap\Yy gpXr Md \By qBH FS¾Vr E\c th¥ Y cgvdt§dph
gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ AWy `pcJ YcfpEV epdp gepc h}By & AWy
YvOr ES¾Vr E¨\c hkcW A v Hc(c) AWy Eh²¾p£ Yp tdpk` Ap`c q^²¾
lhrcph gepc h}By &
`Yr²y¾ e§d Md§V W~ \qhdp£ cgvd Hcr` gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§
²y¾ Ap\Vp v¥h §Hy ed HrWp & qBg \pH fqhc E¨\c qOg qe§M Ap\
O²¾ z qOg qe§M Ap\ "`^Fg' (\oHR h}By) h}By AWy qOg qe§M hkcW
qBg`pBrd Ad±qhg gdp` Yy g z W~ Ap\Yy p\-YpYp cqh¥Yy Mdy ApBy
g²¾ & Ap\ ²y¾ A¥W` qYofRr \pBr AWy Yt§I ²¾pd fqhc ²¥¾¯ g¥ }ZW HcYy
h}By lc`pqBAp & hy §Hy Yr gWr ! W¥v ±²¥¾ gpcrAp£ Xpep£ W~ e§Z q\Apcr
(61)
h± & \c Wycy d}H ±²¥¾¯ qB§Xy cqhV ²¾hs qY¥Yy & qBg g z hkcW
A^v^Hc(c) ²y¾ er ^htW Yt§I Yy ²¾pd qHhp, qBh²¾p£ d}Hp£ ²y¾ Ap\Vy ²¾^r
²¥¾¯ H§qUAp h± & htV qBh kcvc hdpH (W^ph) h}VJy &
(OcHp²¾r, qOdY-Aed, \¥²¾p 328, ^-hepdp `g²¾Y e qWcq`kr)
gtcpHp Yp q\§Np Hc²¾p AWy Eg ^pcy hkcW `th¥`Y
gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yr _qe§I ^pVr
OY §Hy epdy Ap\ Yr _pd qe§M Agld chy Wp£ Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ K}fVp
HrWr qH O} H}Br th¥ Y (cgvdt§dph gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Op£ A v Hc(c)
²¥¾¯ OrE¤Yp Op£ tcYp \cWp qdApByJp Eg ²¥¾¯ qBH g¡ CvS¾Vr qB²¾p` e§O~
qY§Wr OpByJr & qBg K}fVp Yr i^c §Hy Yy Apdy YtApdy Yy H^rqdAp£
²¥¾¯ er q_OepBr JBr & qBg HcHy gtcpHp q^²¾ `pdH qBH \|Tv gcYpc
qB²¾p` Yr dpdM qe§M Ap\ Yy q\§Ny q²¾Hd WtqcAp & _pd HcqYAp£
HcqYAp£ Eg²y¾ `Yr²y¾ Yr gmH E¨\c Op _pqdAp & OY Eg ²y¾ Y}
TpMrAp AWy Eh²¾p£ Yr gepcrAp£ ²¥¾¯ YyqIAp AWy g`P qdAp qH th¥ Y
cgvdt§dph gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ AWy E²¾pª£ Yy gpXr h²¾ Wp£ Eg²y¾
Ap\Vp K}mp Eh²¾p£ Yy q\§Ny YtmªpqBAp & \c cgWy qe§M K}my ²y¾ k}c ²¾pd
S}¾Hc IpYr AWy gtcpHp qT§J qJAp & `Jc~ gtcpHp tgd`p²¾ h} qJAp
gr & O} Eh Ap\Vr KRVp Ap\ qBE¤ ec²¾V HcYp h± & OY | K}my W~
qT§qJAp Wp£ | Ac^p£ Yr \oXp A²¾®gpc Ap\Vy Wrcp£ ²¾pd lpd H§Ur AWy
lpd _±mr q²¾Hdr & \c qB²¾p` Yr dpdM HcHy | qlc K}my 'Wy gepc
h} Hy q\§Ny Y}qmAp & cgvd Hcr` gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ eHpc
(\oqWfS¾pep²¾) ²¾pd Ap\Vr UpMr 'Wy gepc Op chy g²¾ & Eh²¾p£ ²y¾
\cWHy |²¥¾¯ ²¾hs YyqIAp & \c hkcW A v Hc(c) (qBg Tc ²¾pd qH
cgvdy Hcr` gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²¥¾¯ H}Br HfR ²¾ \h¥tMy) epc-epc
\cWHy ±²¥¾¯ YyIYy g²¾ & OY YvOr epc | Eh²¾p£ Yy ²y¾my \h¥tqMAp Wp£ q³c
(62)
ycy K}my ²y¾ k}cYpc S}¾Hc IpYr AWy | qT§J qJAp & qBg 'Wy | q³c
Ap\Vy Wrcp£ ²¾pd lpd H§Ur AWy lpd _±mr q²¾Hdr & | YyqIAp qH cyW
qe§M K}my Yy \±cª qB¥²y¾ª Zg MtHy g²¾ qH Eh²¾p£ Yp H§UVp HS¾²¾ h} qchp
gr & W§Y | g`qPAp qH qBh d}H c§ Yr c§qIAp qe§M h²¾ AWy | Eh²¾p£
²¥¾¯ Aepk qY§Wr qH S¾qhc} AWy ycr Jd gtV}, OY Eh d}H ycy H}d ApBy
Wp£ | Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾ Y§qgAp qH | qBg qBcpYy ²¾pd qB§Xy ApqBAp gr, \c htV
| Ap\Vp qBcpYp Yd qY§Wp h± & AWy htV ep\g Op qchp hp£ & qHDtqH
±²¥¾¯ aHr²¾ h} qJAp h± qH c§ Ap\ d}Hp£ ²¾pd h± & cgvdy Hcr` gd§dph}
Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp, htW M¥Jp, OpG, \c YyI} gpTy pcy i^c
²¾ YyVp & Eg g z ycy qYd qe§M qeMpc ApqBAp qH qHDtqH qBh
qeAHWr g§Mp dJYp h± qBg dBr Aef h± qH qBH qY²¾ gld h}eyJp &
qBg qeMpc Yy ApEV 'Wy | q^²¾Wr HrWr qH OY Ap\ ²¥¾¯ jd^p (g§Wp)
\op\W h}eyJr Eg g z dBr ±²¥¾¯ H}Br A`²¾ Yp \cep²¾p qdI qYG &
Ap\²y¾ Apq`c q^²¾ lhrcp hkcW A v Hc(c) Yy gyeH ²¥¾¯ ApYyf qY§Wp
qH qBg²¥¾¯ A`²¾ Yp \cep²¾p qdI qY§Wp Opey & g} E²¾pª£ ²y¾ ±²¥¾¯ A`²¾ Yp
\cep²¾p qd§I qY§Wp & ( tipcr p^ qhOcWt²§¾^r gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ )
OY gtcpHp \cW²¾ d§Jp Wp£ Egy g z c§ ²y¾ gtcpHp Yp _qe§I Ap\
'Wy j± ²¾pd \oHR Hc qY§Wp AWy EgYy A²¾®gpc Ap\ ²y¾ Eg ²¥¾¯ qHhp,
gtcpHp, Eg g z Wycp Hr hpd h}eyJp OY Wycy h§Xp£ qe§M qHgcp Yy H¥J²¾
h}VJy & gtcpHp ²y¾ h±cp²¾r ²¾pd \t§qNAp, qHgcp q^²¾ htc tk Brcp²¾ Yy
^pYfph Yy ? Ap\(g) ²y¾ lc`pqBAp, hp£ !
(A§grcWtd hd^rap, qOdY 2, \¥²¾p 50)
Ap\ Yr qBh _qe§I^pVr dJ_J 16-17 eqcªAp£ Jc~ qBH-qBH
A§Ic \vcr h}Br & gtcpHp tgd`p²¾ h} Hy Yr²y¾ Ap qJAp & cgvdy Hcr`
gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ AHpd MdpVy `Jc~ hkcW A v Hc(c) Wy q³c
hkcW E`c(c) idrlp h}By & qBgdp` Yr e§ZYr h}Br fp²¾ YyIHy
Brcp²¾rAp£ ²y¾ tgd`p²¾p E¨\c h`dy Ac¥_ Hc qY§Wy AWy qBgdp` ²¥¾¯
(63)
HtMdV Yr Xp£ Ap\ qBgdp` Yy RpHcy 'Wy HtMdy JBy & qHgcp Yp cpOHr
_e²¾ qBgdp`r l¡Op£ Yy K}qmAp£ YrAp£ Rp\p£ cphr Uqh Uycr h}qBAp AWy
Brcp²¾ Yy Ikp²y¾ tgd`p²¾p Yy H^ky qe§M ApBy & O} `pd qBg Brcp²¾r
hHv W Yp qBgdp`r l¡Op£ Yy H^ky qe§M ApqBAp Eg qe§M Eh Hmy
(H¥JV) er g²¾ O} qHgcp Brcp²¾r \oXp A²¾®gpc WiW E¨\c ±S¾V g z
\qhq²¾Ap HcYp gr & gtcpHp tgd`p²¾ h}V `Jc~ Ap\Vr qBg KRVp
²¥¾¯ O} cgvdy Hcr` gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yr qhOcW g z ep\cr gr
tgd`p²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ ^htW lic ²¾pd gtVpqBAp HcYp gr AWy tgd`p²¾ qBg
Jd W~ OpVv g²¾ qH cgvdy Hcr` gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Eg²¥¾¯ g¥ }Z²¾
HcHy lc`pqBAp gr, gtcpHp Eg g z Wycp Hr hpd h}eyJp OY Wycy h§Xp£
qe§M qHgcp Yy H¥JV h}VJy & hkcW E`c(c) Yy gph`Vy OY j²¾r`W
(O¥J `Jc~ \op\W h}qBAp) Yp `pd qdAp Hy c§qIAp qJAp AWy Eh²¾p£
qe§M qHgcp Yy H¥JV YyIy Wp£ gpcy Yp gpcp ²¾Hfp Ap\ YrAp£ A§Ip£
gph`qVG£ qlc qJAp & Eh H`k}cr AWy q²¾c^dWp Yp g`p£ OY c§ Yy
cgvd ²¥¾¯ Ap\Vp eW²¾ N§T Hy Yr²y¾ ApEVp q\Ap gr & Eh gtcpHp AWy
h}c²¾p `²§¾tIp£ Yp Ap\Yy `Jc qBg dBr K}my YtmpEVp qH Ap\ ²¥¾¯ `pc
Hy Op£ OrE¤qYAp£ qHgy er hpdW qe§M §Hy epqdAp£ H}d \ht¥MpEV Wp£ Eh
g¡ TpMrAp£ Yy pdH h} OpVJy & Eg g z Ap\Yp gtcpHp ²¥¾¯ HqhVp, Eg
g z Wycp Hr hpd h}eyJp OY Wycy h§Xp£ qe§M qHgcp Yy H¥JV h}VJy & qH²¾ªr
e§Tr _qe§I^pVr gr & qH¥²¾ªp \pH-gpl j± (qYe) gr & hkcW E`c ²y¾
Ap\Vy gph`Vy qHgcp Yy H¥JV YyIy Wy c§ Yr HtYcW Eh²¾p£ Yr A§Ip£
gph`Vy q³c JBr & Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ qHhp gtcpHp ²¥¾¯ tdpG & gtcpHp tdpBy JBy
Wp£ hkcW E`c(c) ²y¾ Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ htH` qY§Wp qH Eh qHgcp Yy H¥JV
Ap\Vy h§Xp£ qe§M \pEV & gtcpHp ²y¾ qHhp hy c§ Yy cgvd Yy Idrlp !
g}²¾p \pEVp Wp£ tgd`p²¾p dBr `²¾p h± & hkcW E`c ²y¾ lc`pqBAp,
hp£ ! ²¾p h± & \c qBh²¾p£ ¡qHAp£ dBr ²¾hs & c§ ²y¾ th¥ Y cgvdt§dph
gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²¥¾¯ WthpTy h§Xp£ qe§M g}²y¾ Yy H¥JV qYIpBy g²¾ &
(64)
Op£ Wp£ Wtgs qBh H¥JV \pGJy Op£ | Wthp²¥¾¯ gkp qYAp£Jp & gtcpHp Yp
qBWcpk (WcH) Hyed fcrAW HcHy gr & ²¾hs Wp£ Eh Ap\ er
cgvdt§dph gd§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yr _qe§I^pVr ²¥¾ \vqcAp£ ht¥qYAp£ YyIV
Yp qBN§tH gr & gtcpHp ²y¾ Eh H¥JV Ap\Vy h§Xp£ qe§M \p dBy & AWy
tgd`p²¾p ²y¾ qBg `hp²¾ _qe§I^pVr ²¥¾¯ \vqcAp£ ht¥qYAp Ap\VrAp£ A§Ip£
²¾pd YyqIAp & §Hy qe§M~ _§O Hy q²¾HdV epdp cgvd htV Yt²¾rAp Yp
^pYfph gr & Eh Ap\ qBg Yt²¾rAp qe§M ¡OvY ²¾hs gr & \c qBgdp`
Yy jtdp` qBg _qe§I^pVr ²¥¾¯ \vqcAp£ ht¥qYAp£ YyI chy g²¾ &
Ap£hkcW g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yp `Yr²y¾ qe§M
ApJ`²¾
gtcpHp ²¥¾¯ qeYp Hc²¾ `Jc~ HtP Yvcr \pc HcHy cgvdy Hcr`
g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yr²y¾ \h¥tM JBy & Yr²y¾ Yy d}H htW EWgtHWp
²¾pd Ap\Yr ETrH Hc chy g²¾ & AWy qBg W~ e§Z itg qHg`Wr Hr h}
gHYr gr qH Eh gvcO qOhmp §Hy 'M~ q²¾HqdAp gr `Yr²y¾ Yy d}Hp£
E¨\c Op MqmªAp &
OY Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ qBh gvM²¾p \h¥tMr qH cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh
egd§ §Hy 'M~ q²¾Hd MtHy h²¾ Wp£ Egy qY²¾ W~ hr Ap\ Yr ETrH Hc
chy g²¾ & Eh²¾p£ Yy O§Xy Yr²y¾ W~ phc HBr rd W§H Ap\ Yr _pd qe§M
q²¾HdYy g²¾ AWy fp`p£ \Br q²¾cpg h} Hy \cW Op£Yy g²¾ & OY Ap\
`Yr²y¾ Yy H}d \h¥tMy Wp£ Ap\ ²y¾ l±gdp HrWp qH Ap\ \qhdy "H^p' qe§M
(`Yr²y¾ Yy ²y¾my qBH q\¥T gr) S¾qhc²¾ & qBH ahvYr ²y¾ Ap\ ²¥¾¯ TpMrAp£
E¨\c ApE¤qYAp£ YyqIAp Wp£ g`P qdAp qH qBh O§Xp£ th¥ Y cgvdt§dph
g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yp h± & Eh qBH Rrdy E\c Mmª qJAp AWy Eg
²y¾ Aepk qY§Wr, hy "H±dp' Yy \t§Wc} & (H±dp Yr²y¾ epqdAp£ Yr qBH KpRr
gr) Wtgs qOg Yr ETrH qe§M gr Eh Ap qJAp h± & qBg Aepk ²¥¾¯
(65)
gtqVqYAp£ hr Yr²y¾ Yp hc qeAHWr "Ht p' e§d Y¡m q\Ap & "Ht p' Yy
eg²¾rH qBg qeMpc ²¾pd qH c§ Yp ²¾^r Eh²¾p£ qe§M S¾qhcV dBr
ApqBAp h±, itfr ²¾pd lt§dy ²¾hs g`pDtYy g²¾ &
qBg ¡Hy Wy qBH AqOhr KR²¾p ep\cr O} cgvdy Hcr` g§d§dph} Ad±qh
egd§ Yr gpYJr E¨\c E¨M `p\-Y¥T \oYcqfW HcYr h± & `Yr²y¾ Yy
^htWy d}H Ap\Yr fHd W~ AVOpV g²¾ & OY "H^p' W~ phc Ap\(g) qBH
ct§I hyS¾ ±Sy¾ g²¾ AWy d}H _OYy h}By Yr²y¾ W~ Ap\ e§d Ap chy g²¾, qHDtqH
cgvdy Hcr` g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ^htW qkApYp gpYJr ²¾pd ±Sy¾ h}By
g²¾ Eh²¾p£ qe§M~ A²¾OpV d}H hkcW A v Hc(c) ²¥¾ YyIHy O} E`c qe§M _pez
N}Ry g²¾ \c Eh²¾p£ Yr Ypmªr qe§M HtP qBH qM§Ry epd ApBy h}By g²¾ AWy Egy
\oHpc Eh²¾p£ Yy egWc cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ W~ HtP yhWc
gr, qBh} g`PYy g²¾ qH A v Hc(c) cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§
h²¾ & AWy e§Ty AY^ ²¾pd Ap\ e§d v¥h HcHy ±S¾ Op£Yy g²¾ & hkcW
A v Hc(c) ²y¾ OY qBh Jd eyIr Wp£ g`P JBy qH d}Hp£ ²¥¾ _tdyIp \± qchp
h± & Eh P§R MpYc ³±dp Hy gvcO gph`Vy Imy h} JBy AWy qHhp hy
cgvdt§dph Ap\ E¨\c Zt§\ \± chr h±, | Ap\ 'Wy Np£ HcYp hp£ &
( tIpcr ^p^, qhOcWt²§¾^r g.A.e. e Afhp t qBdd `Yr²¾p)
qBg gvI` U¥J ²¾pd Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ d}Hp£ Yy _tdyIy ²¥¾¯ \oJR Hc qY§Wp
"Ht p' qe§M Yg qY²¾ cqhV `Jc~ `Yr²y¾ Yy d}H cgvdy Hcr` g§d§dph}
Ad±qh egd§ ²¥¾¯ `Yr²y¾ d± JBy & OY Ap\(g) `Yr²y¾ qe§M YpId h}By &
`Yr²y¾ Yy gpcy tgd`p²¾ \tctf-qBgWcrAp£ AWy §My JdrAp£ qe§M q²¾Hdy
h}By Ap\ ²¥¾¯ Or ApqBAp£ ²¥¾¯ ApI chy g²¾ & §My AWy qBgWcrAp£ qBh
fyAc Jp chy g²¾ :-
(66)
WdAd ^Yc} Ad±²¾p q`²¾ gq²¾apqWd eYpA &
eO^f ftHc} Ad±²¾p `p YAp qd§dph} YpA &
A§a}hd `^Fg} lr²¾p OyAWp q^d A`qcd tWpA &
(kcHp²¾r qOdY A§ed, \¥²¾p 35)
AcXpW, \t¥q²¾Ap£ Yp M¥²¾ª gpTy 'Wy eYp Yy }m W~ MqmªAp h± AWy OY
W§H c§ e§d~ gY§²¾ epdp Yt²¾rAp£ qe§M ¡OvY chy gpTy E¨\c qBg E\Hpc
Yp Z¥²¾epY Hc²¾p lcO h± AWy hy Eh qOg ²¥¾¯ c§ ²y¾ gpTy E\§c q²¾atHW
HrWp h± Wycy htH` Yr \vcr ApqJApHpcr HrWr OpByJr &
cgvdy Hcr` g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ qOg qYfp e§d~ `Yr²y¾ qe§M
Ypid h}By g²¾ Eh \vc^r qYfp ²¾hs gr & \c \t¥q²¾Ap Yp M¥²¾ª Wp£ \vc^
e§d~ MqmªAp HcYp h± & qBg dBr `Yr²y¾ Yy d}Hp£ Yp g¥HyW Eg e§d gr
qH Agd M¥²¾ª Wp£ cvhp²¾r M¥²¾ª h± & Ags htV W§H h²y¾ªcy qe§M g²¾ & htV
gpTy dBr M¥²¾ª MqmªAp h± AWy M¥²¾ª er Eg \pqgG£ MqmªAp h± qOg e§d~ Eh
MqmªAp ²¾hs HcYp & qBh g} epc Yp qY²¾ gr & OY cgvdy Hcr`
g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ `Yr²y¾ qe§M Ypid h}By & AWy g} epc Yy qY²¾
hr Ap\ jpcy g¡c (g}c ²¾p£ Yr jtlp) 'M~ q²¾Hdy g²¾ & AWy qBh er AOr^
Jd h± qH g} epc Yy qY²¾ hr Ap\²y¾ §Hy 'Wy qO§W \op\W HrWr &
OY Ap\ Yr²y¾ 'M YpId h}By hc qBH Yr qBh qB§Np gr qH Ap\
EgYy Kc qe§M S¾qhc²¾ & qOg-qOg rhr qe§M~ Ap\ Yr TpMr d¥KYr gr
Eg ^rhr Yy e§I-e§I \qcepc Ap\Vy Kcp£ A§Jy Imy h} Hy cgvdt§dph
g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yp gepJW HcYy g²¾ AWy Hqh¥Yy g²¾ hy
cgvdt§dph ! qBh gpTp Kc h± AWy qBh gpTp pd h± AWy qBh gpTrAp
Op²¾p£ h²¾, O} Ap\Yr gyep dBr hpkc h²¾ & hy cgvdt§dph ! Ags Ap\Yr
c§qIAp Hc²¾ Yy a}J hp£ & Ap\ gpTy H}d hr S¾qhc} & HtP d}H A§Jy e§ZYy
AWy Ap\Yr TpMr Yr dJp` ³m d|Yy Wp£ O} Ap\ ²¥¾ Ap\Vy Kc qe§M dph
d±V & \c Ap\ hc qBH ²¥¾¯ qBh} E¨Wc qY¥Yy qH ycr TpMr ²¥¾¯ N§T qYG &
qBh A§O c§ e§d~ q²¾atHW h± & qBh E¨Xy hr Imr h}eyJr qO§Xy c§ Yr
(67)
qB§Np h}eyJr &
A¥W `Yr²y¾ Yy qBH H¥Uy ^²¾® ²¾Opc Yy A²¾pXp£ Yr k`r²¾ H}d \h¥tM
Hy UpMr S¾qhc JBr & Ap\ ²y¾ ³c`pqBAp c§ Yr qBh} qB§Np dJYr h±
Agr qB§Xy hr S¾qhcp£Jy & q³c \t§qNAp qBh k`r²¾ qHgYr h± ? k`r²¾ HtP
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(68)
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(69)
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(70)
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(71)
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(72)
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(73)
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(74)
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(103)
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(104)
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(105)
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(106)
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(107)
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Yy Y} H^rdy AOd Wy Hpcp ( tipcr, qOdY 2, Ad tJpkr e kcHp²¾r,
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(108)
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(109)
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(110)
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edgW t E^pdr hr² ¾ p EHWd } ` tgqd`² ¾ ,
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a t^pcH t Adp A¡ gpdp fpqY² ¾ ` t² ¾kBr &
( tipcr qHWp td tjpkr)
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qBh g_ HtP c§ dBr h± AWy OyHc ycp c§ MphyJp Wp£ ycy fcrc Yy
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(111)
Jf \± OpqBAp HcYp &
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qeAHWr ²¾pd \oy HcYp h}ey &
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(112)
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gvM²¾p YyBrBy & Yvgcy ²y¾ qHhp qO§Xy gpTr O`pW Yp gcYpc qOg²¥¾ Ap£hkcW
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| qBg Xp£ ²¥¾ N§T ²¾hs Op gHYp & qBh Hqh¥Yy h}By Eh qBH§dy hr e±crAp£
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(113)
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h}By gtqVAp ltk§W} ed§ph, c§ Yr g¥ht | Ap\Vr tcpY ²¥¾ \p
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g`PYp h± & O§ pc E¨\c qBg E¨Wc Yp AqOhp \o_pe q\Ap qH Eg²y¾
EMyMy U¥J ²¾pd qBgdp` Yp AqZA±²¾ Ac¥_ Hc qY§Wp & A¥W tgd`p²¾
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OpV epdy H}Br ` vdr qeAHWr ²¾hs g²¾ gJ~ HtcAp²¾ Hcr` Yy hplk
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O}f er AqWA¥W Tv¥Kp 'Wy EM H}qR Yp gr &
^²¾® `tgWdH ²¾pd O¥J
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(114)
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(115)
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AqOhp ²¾ h}qBAp & A^Yt§dph A^r q^²¾ gdvd ²y¾ Ap\Vy _mHpE _pfV
Yp A²¾® p²¾ dJpEV qe§M JdWr HrWr & AWy qBh g`PYy h}By qH
A²¾gpc E¨\c Eg Yp \vcp \o_pe \± qJAp h± Ctg ²y¾ qB§X~ W§H ApI qY§Wp
qH Ags Yr²y¾ \h¥tM dBrBy qlc O} p²¾a}J qeAHWr h± kdrd qeAHWr
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J_cv E¨qS¾Ap AWy Ap\Vy MpMy cphs qBh gvM²¾p Ap£hkcW g§d§dph}
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Ap£hkcW g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yr gyep qe§M hpkc h}qBAp AWy qHhp,
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(116)
gkp ¡W h± & OyHc Ap\ qBh} l±gdp Hc²¾ Wp£ | Mpht¥Yp hp£ qH Ap\ ±²¥¾¯
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(qB^²y¾ hfp§ , qOdY 2, \¥²¾p 169)
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(117)
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(118)
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(119)
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(120)
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(121)
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(122)
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(124)
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(125)
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(126)
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(127)
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YtAp HrWr
( tIpcr, qOdY 2, qHWp td tjpkr, ^p^ jkepWtd I¥YH)
AWy qBgy \oHpc qBh YtAp lc`pBr :-
(A§grcWtd hd^rah qOdY 2, \¥²¾p 353)
AcX :- hy Ad§ph ! qOg ²y¾ Htcp²¾ Hcr` ycy E¨\c EWpqcAp
h±, O} ^htW NyWr Ap\Vy ^¥qYAp£ W~ qhgp^ d± gHYp h± & qBh Zmy O}
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qeOyBr Hc & AWy Eh²¾p£ Yy E¨YyqfAp ²¥¾¯ qI¥T-\t¥T Hc Yy & hy
(128)
YcY`¥Yp YrAp£ YtApep£ gtV²¾ epdy hy K^cphR qe§M ³gy d}Hp£ Yr
\tHpc Yp E¨Wc YyV epdy ! `ycy Yt§I, `ycr qM¥Wp AWy `ycr K^cphR
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gpXrAp£ ²¥¾¯ Ap chrAp£ h²¾ &
`t²¾plHp£ AWy `}`²¾p Yr AegXp Yp ec²¾V
qBg ¡Hy 'Wy t²¾plH Wp£ qB¥²y¾ K^cpBy qH H¡ r `hW§Wp, A\Vy
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qBg dBr hp²y¾ Vp Hy ³¡O qe§M~ qIgHV Yr HrWr & HtcAp²¾ Hcr` qe§M
ApE¤Yp h± :-
e agWpqk²¾® lcrHt¥ q`²¾ht ²§¾^rap aHvdv²¾p qB§²¾p avW²¾p A¡cpWt¥²¾
e`pqhap q^A¡cpqW¥²¾ qB¥a atcrYv²¾p qB§dp qlcpcp & (gvcW Ahkp^ 14)
AcXpW :- Eh²¾p qe§M~ qBH Zmp cgvdy Hcr` g§d§dph} Ad±qh
egd§` H¡d ApqBAp AWy Ap\(g) W~ ApqJAp ¥Jr qH Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ O¥J
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qHhp (htV ahvYr er gpTy qec}Zr h} JBy h²¾ AWy Eg \pqgG Yr²y¾
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Agt§cqIAW h²¾ & (qBg dBr gp²¥¾¯ ApqJAp qY§Wr OpBy qH Ags Op
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Hyed Tc Yy `pcy `±Yp²y¾ O¥J qe§M~ ²¾gVp Mpht¥Yy h²¾ & qBg g`z
`tgd`p²¾p Yr O} AegXp gr EgYp ²¾Hfp HtcAp²¾ Hcr` ²y¾ qBDt
qI§qMAp h± :-
(129)
qBk OAp FHt¥` q`²¾ l¡qHHt` eq`²¾ Agldp q`²¾Ht` e qBk
OpjqWd A^gpct e dpjpqWd Htdv^td h²¾pqOcp e Wkt§²¾¯²¾p q^§dpqhk
k²¾¯²¾p & ht²¾pqdH^ Wtqdad vq`²¾¯²¾p e ktdqkdv qkdkpd²¾ fYrYp &
e qBk aHvdtd `t²¾pqlHv²¾p e§dkr²¾p lr Htdvq^qh¥` `cpkt¥` `p
eAY²§¾dpht e cgvdthv qB§dp Jtcvcp & e qBk HpdW WpqBlpWt¥`
q`²¾ht` ap Ahdp agqc^p dp tHp`p dHt` lcqOF, e agWpqk²¾®
lcrHt¥` q`²¾ ht¥`t¥²¾ ²¾^r¨ap aHvdv²¾p qB§²¾p ^tavW²¾p A¡cpWt²¾, e `p
qhap q^A¡cpqW²¾, qB¥a atcrYv²¾p qB§dp qlcpcp &
(gvcW Ahkp^ 11 W~ 14)
AcX :- MyWp Hc} OY l¡O ²y¾ MmªpBr Hc qY§Wr WthpTy MmªYy AWy
dqh¥Yy \pqgG er AcXpW dqh¥Yy \pqgG Ht§lpc AWy MmªYy \pqgG
ahvYr & OY qH A§Ip£ RyUrAp£ h}V dJrAp£, qYd ENpdy pcHy g¥Kr W§H
ApEV d§Jp AWy HBr WthpTy qe§M~ c§ pcy YI}BrAp Hc²¾ dJ \By Eg
g z } ²¾p Yr Br`p²¾ Yr \crqIAp dBr JBr AWy }q`²¾p ²¥¾¯ qgc W~ \±cª
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Yy qYdp£ qe§M c}J gr Eh²¾p ApIVp ftcv Hc qY§Wp qH A§dph AWy EgYy
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Zmp qB§X~ W§H e§Z qJAp qH Eh²¾p ²y¾ } ²¾p ²¥¾¯ Op OpHy ApIVp ftcv Hc
qY§Wp qH htV H}Br M¡Hr Op qHdp Wthp Mp²¥¾¯ ²¾hs Hc gHYp & qBg dBr
²§¾S¾ OpG &
AWy } ²¾p ^pcy lc`pDtYp h± :-
(130)
ed§ p cpAd vq`²¾¯²¾d Ahkp^p Hpdv hpkp `p e AY²§¾dpht e
cgvdthv e gYH§dpht e cgvdthv, e `p kpYpht qB§dp Br`p²¥¾e e
Wgdr`p & q`²¾d vq`²¾r²¾p qcOpdt²¾ gYpHv `p AphpYt§dphp Ad±qh,
lq`²¾ht¥ `²¾ Hkp ²¾h^hv e q`²¾ht¥ ¥a a²¾Wqkc e`p §Ypdv
W^Yrdp & (gvcW Ahkp^ 23-24)
AcXpW :- t²¾plH AWy H`k}c Br`p²¾ epqdAp£ Yy RpHcy Wy
}q`²¾p Yp qBh hpd gr qH OY Eh²¾p ²y¾ Ytf`Vp Yr e§Tr dmpHp ³¡O
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Eg Yy cgvd Yr g§MpBr Yp \o pV h± & AWy qBh qefpd gy²¾p Eh²¾p Yy
Br`p²¾ ²¥¾¯ qhdp ²¾ gHr & gJ~ Br`p²¾ AWy ApqJApHcr qe§M h}c er e§Z
JBy & } ²¾p Yp Wp£ qBh hpd h± qH Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ A§dph ²¾pd O} \oV HrWp
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Ap\Vr Op²¾p epc Hy Ap\Vp ¥We \vcp Hc qdAp AWy HtP AqOhy h²¾
qO²¾pª£ ²¥¾ Op²¾p epc²¾ Yp ¡Hp Wp£ ²¾hs q`qdAp, \c Eh hc g z qBg J§d
Yr ETrH qe§M cqh¥Yy h²¾ qH Eh²¾p ²¥¾¯ c§ Yy pcJ qe§M Op²¾p epc²¾ Yp
¡Hp q`dy AWy Eh Op²¾p Yy YyV & AWy Ac¥_ W~ hr Eh²¾p ²y¾ A§dph ²¾pd
O} \oV HrWp gr Eg ²¥¾¯ q²¾_p chy h²¾ &
qBgdp` qe§M q`oWH fe Yp g§`p²¾
Ytf`V O} I¥YH E\c h`dy Hc qchp gr HBr epc Eh Eg²¥¾¯ R§\V
qe§M gld er h} Op£Yy g²¾ & qBgy \oHpc qBH qY²¾ Ht§lpc Yy HtP e§Ty-
(131)
e§Ty Oc²±¾d I¥YH R§\ Hy YvOy \pgy ApEV qe§M gld h} JBy, \c
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dBr v¥h qeIpEV Yr H}Br Xp£ ²¾hs chyJr & qBg dBr Eh²¾p£ ²y¾
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Eg Yp fe ep\g Hc YyV Wp£ Eh Yg hkpc qYch` Ap\ ²¥¾¯ YyV dBr
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(142)
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(146)
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(147)
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d¥ r Mdr Op£Yr & qOez qH AOrhrAp£ AegXpep£ qe§M \tcpVy k`p²y¾ qe§M
O¥Jp g¡ g¡ gpd W§H MdYrAp£ chrAp£ & Ap\ Ac^ YrAp£ HBr O¥Jp
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qY¥Yy AWy Eg g z Yr \oXp A²¾®gpc Eh hH 'Wy g`Py Op£Yy, qHDtqH
eHlp \± OpVp Eg g z qe§M O¥J Yy tH OpV Yp Hpc²¾ ²¾hs g`qPAp
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dBr O¥J Hc²¾p EqMW h± ?
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| qBg Xp£ qBg \of²¾ Yp E¨Wc er YyVp kcvcr g`PYp hp£ & qO§X~
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(148)
qe§M Z§Hy ²¾pd em OpV AWy E¨\c YrAp£ H¡ p£ ²¥¾¯ hcp Hy qBg IyWc qe§M
Ap\Vr H¡ A^pY Hc²¾ & qBgWg²¾p, ^p^ 20, ApqBW 10-18) \c
vgp Ad±qh gdp` Yy qBh qg§qIAp YyV Yy ^pY er, AWy avfp, YpFY
AWy h}c²¾p ²¾^rAp£ Yy qBg qg§qIAp E¨\c q²¾c¥Wc A`d HrWp & ahvYr
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Eh²¾p£ Yr O¥J pcy qBh qg§qIAp h± qH kpd` Yp tHp^dp ²¾ Hc²¾p, gJ~
O} Wycy g§Oy Jd 'Wy X§\m pcy YvOp er Eg e§d lyc Yy & (`Wr, p^ 5,
ApqBW 39) & qBg W~ qBh qg§Z HcYy h}By BrgpBr H¡ qBh Ypep HcYr
h± qH `grh ²y¾ H¡ p£ ²¥¾¯ O¥J Hc²¾ W~ `²¾p HrWp h± & \c Ags YyIYy hp£
qH qB¥Ord qe§M qBg qg§qIAp Yy qectZ h}c qg§qIApep£ er ApBrAp£ h²¾ &
EYphcV e§O~ qB¥Ord qe§M qdqIAp h± qH :-
""qBh `W g`P} qH | ZcWr E¨\c q`dp\ HcepEV ApqBAp
hp£ & q`dp\ HcepEV ²¾hs gJ~ Wdepc MdpEV ApqBAp hp£ &''
(`Wr, p^ 10, ApqBW 34)
qBgy \oHpc qd§qIAp h± :-
""Ctg ²y¾ Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ qHhp, \c htV qOg Yy H}d Rep h}ey, AWy qBgy
\oHpc P}dr er & AWy qOg H}d Wdepc ²¾hs Ap\Vy H\my eyM Hy Wdepc
icrYy &'' (dvHp, ^p^ 22, ApqBW 36)
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qe\crW h²¾ & OyHc grh O¥J HcpEVp ApqBAp gr Wp£ qlc qBH Jd
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YyV Yr qg§qIAp A`d a}J h± Op£ ²¾hs & | qBg Xp£ qBh ApIVp Mpht¥Yp
hp£ qH g_ W~ \qhdp£ BrgpBr Yt²¾rAp£ ²y¾ Ap\Vr \vcy qBqWhpg qe§M HYy
(149)
er O¥J W~ g¥H}M ²¾hs HrWp & OY BrgpBr Ac¥_ qe§M c} qe§M Np JBy
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cqIApW`H hr ²¾hs gJ~ ApHc`H er & AWy OY BrgpBr Zc` gpcr
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dJYp h± qH ""Wtgs Ap\Vy H\my eyM Hy Wdepc IcrY}'' AWy "" |,
q`dp\ HcpEV dBr ²¾hs gJ~ Wdepc MdpEV dBr ApqBAp£ hp£ &''
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qBg qg§qIAp W~ qBh qg§Rp ²¾hs q²¾HdYp qH O} qeAHWr qBg qg§qIAp Yy
qectZ HpcO HcYp h± Eh c§ Yp q²¾HRecWr ²¾hs h} gHYp & qHDtqH
BrgpBr OJW A§O W§H vgp(A) AWy avfp(A) AWy YpFY(A) ²¥¾¯ c§ Yp
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(150)
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cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ A`d HrWp & Ap\ §Hy qe§M
dJpWpc Yt§I PdYy chy \c Ap\ ²y¾ HYy er dmpBr ²¾hs HrWr \c OY
Ap\ qhOcW HcHy Yr²y¾ e§d Mdy JBr AWy Ytf`²¾ ²y¾ E¨Xy er Ap\ Yp
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HpcepBr Hc qchp h± AWy qBgdp` ²¥¾¯ q`RpEVp Mpht¥Yp h± qBg dBr
g§MpBr AWy A`²¾ Yr gXp\²¾p dBr Ap\ EgYp tHp^dp Hc} & HtcAp²¾
`OrY qe§M qBg ^pcy O} q_¥²¾-q_¥²¾ htHt h²¾, Eh qBg \oHpc h²¾ &
1. A§dph WApdp HtcAp²¾ `OrY qe§M lc`pDtYp h± :-
(151)
E¨MpcV :- Eqk²¾p qd§dpkr²¾p atHpWpdv²¾p q^A²§¾pht ktqd v e
qB²§¾dphp Adp ²¾gcyqh` d HYrc & q²¾d§kr²¾p EiqcOv q`²¾ qYapcyqh`
q^j±qc h§qH²¾ qB§dp A¥aHvdv c§ }²¾d§ph} ed¡dp YlCtd§pqh²§¾pgp ^pkpht
q^^pqk¥d d ht§Yy W gepq`E e ±E¤e e gdpepWv¥e e gpqOYt atkHpct
lrh§g tdpqh Hgrc²¾ edpa²¾gtc§²¾dpht ¥a a²¾gtcthv qB§²¾d§hp d Herat²¾
Akrk & A§dkr²¾p qB¥ H²§¾pht qld Acqk AHp tg§dpWp e ApWt§kHpWp
e A`pcv q^d `pcvly e²¾p h¡ Apq²¾d t²¾Hqc eqd§dphy ApqH^pWtd
E vc & (gvcW h§O, 40-42)
AcXpW qBg dBr qH Eh²¾p£ ( tgd`p²¾p) d}Hp£ qO²¾pª£ ²¾pd q^²¾p£ qHgy
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Eh²¾p£ E¨\c e§Tp ktd` HrWp qJAp h± AWy A§dph Eh²¾p£ Yr ghpqBWp
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Op£Yr h± qO¥²¾pª£ ²¥¾ Eh²¾p£ Yy Kc~ AOpBs hr H§U qY§Wp qJAp Eh²¾p£ Yp Hyed
qB¥²¾ªp hr Otc` gr (OyHc qBh H}Br Otc` h± Wp£) qH Eh Hqh¥Yy g²¾ A§dph
gpTp c§ h± & OyHc c§ HtP kpd` d}Hp£ ²¥¾ YvOy q²¾ApqBHpcr d}Hp£ cphs
ktd` W~ c}HYp ²¾ chy Wp£ qJcOy, ahvYrAp£ Yy E\pg²¾p gXd AWy grWp£
er qO²¾pª£ qe§M c§ Yy ²¾p£ Yr htW ¥YJr HrWr Op£Yr h± kpd`p£ cphs W^ph
h} OpV & (qBg dBr g¥gpc qe§M Zc` Yr gtW¥WcWp qgqXc c§IV dBr c§
kpd`p£ ²¥¾ AWy AqOhrAp H¡ p£ ²¥¾ qO²¾pª£ Yy qIdpl Ytf`²¾ \qhdp£ O¥J Yr
(152)
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ghpqBWp HcyJp O} c§ Yy Yr²¾ Yr ghpqBWp Hc²¾ dBr WW\c cqh¥Yy h²¾ &
q²¾cg¥Yyh ! c§ AXph fHWrfpdr AWy atHWr`p²¾ h± & yfH Ad§ph
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AWy PJmy Yp A¥W Eh} ht¥Yp h± O} c§ Mpht¥Yp h± &
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Yy AqWApMpcp£ Yp Aq_Apg gXd ^Vr chy & kpd` H¡ Eg Yy qectZ
AHpcV hr O¥J Yr K}fVp Hc Yyey AWy Eg Yy Zpc`H HpcOp£ qe§M YId
A¥Ypkr Hcy & AqOhr `kdv H¡ Yp lck ht¥Yp h± qH OY Eg ²¥¾ fHWr
\op\W h}ey Wp£ Eh Zpc`H gtW¥WcWp Yyey & AWy qBg J§d ²¥¾ h yfp gph`Vy
c§Iy qH c§ Eg²¥¾ qO§W \oYp²¾ Hcy Wp£ O} Eh gpqcAp£ Zc`p£ Yr c§qIAp Hcy &
AWy EgYy \pH gXdp£ Yy AY^ Yy `pV Yp qiApd c§Iy & AWy qBg qO§W
²¥¾ Ap\Vr fHWr AWy e±_e Yp gpZ²¾ ²¾ VpBy gJ~ jcr^p Yy YyI_pd, Yyf
Yy gtZpc AWy Y¥Jy lgpYp ²¥¾ hRpEV qe§M Ap\VrAp£ fHWrAp£ YrAp£ ecW~
Hcy & qH¥²¾ªr g¥Iy\ AWy g¥\vc²¾ qg§qIAp h± & qBg qe§M qBh er Y§qgAp qJAp
h± qH tgd`p²¾p ²¥¾ O¥J Hc²¾ Yr ApqJAp qHDt qY§Wr JBr AWy htV Oy Eh
O¥J Hc²¾Jy Wp£ Eh O vcr HcHy h}eyJr & ²¾hs Wp£ AHpcV (Wf§YtY _cr)
O¥J Hc²¾p qBgdp` qe§M ²¾p h± & qlc qBh qHez Ac¥_ qe§M hr Hqh qY§Wp
qH tgd`p²¾p ²¥¾ kcvc qO§W q`dyJr & \c Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾ MyWy cIVp MphrYp h±
qH Ap\Vr g§Wp Yy qY²¾p£ qe§M Ap\Vy Irgy _c²¾ AWy Ap\Vy gtZpc Yr Xp£
jcr^p£ Yr YyI-cyI AWy A`²¾ Yr gXp\²¾p AWy PJmy lgpYp£ ²¥¾ Yvc Hc²¾
AWy H¡ Wy Yyf Yr \oJWr dBr OW²¾ Hc²¾ ²¥¾ Ap\Vp RrMp ^VpBy &
2. qlc lc`pE¤Yp h± :-
(153)
eHpqWdv lr g^rqd§dpqhd§kr²¾p atHpqWdv²¾pHt` edp WpWpYv,
qB²§¾d§dphp dp atqh§ td t-WYr²¾ & eHWdvht h±g} gqHlWt vht e
AiqcOvht q`²¾ h±g} AicpOvHt e§d qlW²¾pWt Af§Y} q`²¾d HWqd;
edp WtHpqWdvht qB¥Yd `gqOqYd hcpq` h§Wp atHpqWdvHt ³rqh; l
qB¥²¾ HpWtdvHt lHWdvht , HkpqdHp OkpEd Hpqlcr²¾ & l qBq²¥¾Wph¡ l
qB²¾§dphp jlvct¥chr` & e HpqWdvht h§Wp dp WHv²¾¯ qlW²¾pWt¥e e
aHv²§¾Yr²¾®qdd§ph, l qBq²¥¾²¾Wph¡ ldp EYep²¾p qB§dp Ad§kpqd`r²¾ &
(gvcW ^Hch 191 W~ 194)
AcXpW Eh²¾p£ d}Hp£ ²¾pd O} WthpTy ²¾pd O¥J Hc chy h²¾ & Wtgs er
Hyed c§ ipWc qOg qe§M WthpTy Ap\Vy `²¾ Yp Jt§gp Op£ e±c fp`d ²¾
h}ey, O¥J Hc} & MyWy c§I} qH O¥J qe§M H}Br er eZrHr ²¾ Hc} & qHDtqH
c§ kpd`p£ ²¥¾¯ E¨Hp hr \g¥Y ²¾hs HcYp & AWy cV IyWc qe§M qO§Xy qHWy
er WthpTr tS¾_ym h} OpBy, Wtgs Eh²¾p£ ²¾pd O¥J Hc} & AWy A±ez hr qB§Hp
Yt§Hp q`dV epdy E¨\c h`dp ²¾ Hc} & qHDtqH Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ Wthp²¥¾¯ O¥J dBr
`O vc HrWp h± & Wtgs er Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾ E¨Wc qe§M O¥J Yp M±d¥O qYG & AWy
MyWp c§I} qH HWd AWy O¥J Yy OpBy Zc` HcHy qHgy ²¥¾¯ Y§tI qe§M \pEVp
^htWp e§Tp \p\ h± & qBg dBr Wtgs AqOhp HpcO ²¾ Hc} qHDtqH qBh
AZc`rAp£ Yp H¥ h± & AWy Wtgs gqOY hcp` Yy H}d Eh²¾p£ ²¾pd Eg
g z W§H Ot§Z ²¾ Hc} O§Y W§H Eh O¥J Ac¥_ ²¾ Hc²¾ qHDtqH qBg ²¾pd
(154)
h§O AWy E`cp (Zpc`H qB^pYW) Yy `pcJ qe§M c}H \|Yr h± & hp£ !
OyHc Eh Ap\ AqOhr O¥J Yp Ac¥_ Hc²¾ Wp£ qlc Wtgs O vc h} AWy
Wthp²¥¾¯ E¨Wc YyV Yr ApqJAp h± & O} d}H t§Zr AWy q²¾Ap£ Yy E\Yyfp£ ²¥¾¯
c§Y HcYy h²¾ Eh²¾p£ ²¾pd AqOhp hr eWrcp Hc²¾p \|Yp h± & \c OyHc
Eh g`P OpV AWy qBg J§d~ ctH OpV Wp£ A§dph htW IfVhpc AWy
qHc\p q²¾Zp²¾ h± & qBg dBr Wthp²¥¾¯ er MphrYp h± qH AqOhr AegXp
qe§M Ap\Vp h§X c}H dG AWy qBg qeMpc ²¾pd qH qBh h`dy Yp Ac¥_
Hc MtHy h²¾ Oep^r h`dp ²¾ Hc} & AWy qHDtqH Eh O¥J Ac¥_ Hc MtHy
h²¾ Wtgs er Eg g z W§H dmYy ch} O§Y W§H Eh Zpc`H HpcOp£ qe§M
Yid A¥Ypkr Hc²¾ Yy U¥J ²¥¾¯ ²¾ N§T YyV AWy Eh `²¾ ²¾ d±V qH Zc`
Yp g¥ ¥Z Hyed c§ ²¾pd h± & AWy qBg qe§M O^c Hc²¾p qHgy ²§¾tI dBr
EqMW ²¾hs & OyHc Eh qBh U¥J A\²¾pEV AWy Zc` qe§M Yid A¥Ypkr
N§T YyV Wp£ P§R hr O¥J ¥Y Hc qYG qH£EqH Y¥T Hyed kpd`p£ ²¥¾¯ qY§Wp
Op£Yp h± & OyHc Eh qBg \oHpc Yy ktd` W~ tm OpV Wp£ qlc Eh²¾p£ ²¾pd
Ot§Z Hc²¾p EqMW ²¾hs cqh¥Yp &
qBh²¾p£ ApqBWp£ qe§M Y§qgAp qJAp h± qH \qhdp£ Wp£ Ot§Z Hyed
c§^ ipWc h}Vp MphrYp h± AcXpW Eg qe§M kpWr d}_ Op£ dpdM, Yyf
Yy qO§WV Yr ²¾rAW Op£ Ap\Vy cgvi ²¥¾¯ eZpEV Yr ²¾rAW ²¾pd O¥J
²¾hs Hc²¾r MphrYr & YvOy O¥J Hyed Egy ²¾pd OpqBk h± O} \qhdp
ApHc`V HcYp h± & WrOy Hyed Eh²¾p£ ²¾pd O¥J Hc²¾r OpqBk h± O}
WthpTy ²¾pd dmYy h²¾ & AcXpW Eh d}H O} epgWqeH qg\phr ²¾hs
AWy dmpBr qe§M er _pJ ²¾hs d|Yy Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ `pc²¾p Op£ Eh²¾p£ ²¾pd
dm²¾p E¨qMW ²¾hs & M¡Xy Ytf`²¾ Yy h`dp Hc²¾ Yy ^pY er dmpBr
²¥¾¯ Egy h§Y W§H grq`W c§IV MphrYp h± qOg h§Y W§H Ytf`²¾ ²y¾ grq`W
c§qIAp h± AWy Eg ²¥¾¯ eZpEV Yp OW²¾ ²¾hs Hc²¾p MphrYp h±, ²¾ IyWc
Yy \§I~ AWy ²¾ hr gpZ²¾p Yy \§I~ & \¥Oep£ O¥J Hyed O¥Jr l¡O ²¾pd h}Vr
MphrYr h± & qBh ²¾hs qH Ytf`²¾ H¡` Yy qB§Hp-Yt§Hp qeAHWr ²¾pd
(155)
RpHcp HrWp Opey & Nyep£ O¥J qe§M qBg J§d ²¥¾¯ qZAp²¾ qe§M c§IVp
MphrYp h± qH Zpc`H qB^pYWp£ AcXpW \vOp \pS¾ AWy Zpc`H HcWep£
²¥¾¯ \vqcAp£ Hc²¾ qe§M c}Hp£ ²¾hs \±VrAp£ MphrYrAp£ & OyHc Ytf`²¾ qHgy
AqOhy gXp²¾ E¨\c O¥J ²¾ Hc²¾p Mphy qO§Xy O¥J Hc²¾ ²¾pd EgYy
Zpc`H \vOp-\pS¾ qe§M c}H \|Yr h}ey Wp£ tgd`p²¾p ²¥¾¯ er Eg Xp£ O¥J
²¾hs Hc²¾r MphrYr & gWep£, OyHc Ytf`²¾ Ap\ Zpcq`H gXdp£ ²¥¾¯ O¥J
Yp gpZ²¾ ^²¾pEV Wp£ qlc `O^vcr h±, ²¾hs Wp£ Wthp²¥¾¯ AqOhp ²¾hs
Hc²¾p MphrYp & qBg ApqBW qe§M qBg \pgy g¥HyW HrWp qJAp h± qH
qB^pYW Jphp£ & (\vOp gXdp£) Yy Apdy-YtApdy er O¥J ²¾hs h}Vr
MphrYr & qH§Xy qBh qH qB^pYWJphp£ (^¥YJr qJohp£) E¨\c h`dp
HrWp Opey Op£ Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ ²¾fR HrWp OpBy Op£ _¥q²¾Ap£ W}qmAp OpBy & hp£ &
OyHc Ytf`²¾ Ap\ \vOp gXdp£ ²¥¾¯ Ot§Z Yp qHdp Vp d±V Wp£ qlc Eg
Yy hpV Yy Ap\ qk¥`yepc h²¾ & qBg hpV Yy `t²¾d`p²¾ E¨WcYpBr
²¾hs & AS¾ep£, OyHc Ytf`²¾ Zpc`H gXp²¾p£ qe§M Ot§Z Ac¥_ Hc²¾
`Jc~ Eg Yy q_Ap²¾H qg§Ry ²¥¾¯ g`PHy Zpc`H gXp²¾p 'M~ q²¾HdHy
qHgy h}c Xp£ ²¥¾¯ cVIyWc ^Vp dBy, Wp£ `tgd`p²¾p ²¥¾¯ qBg ^hp²y¾ ²¾pd
Eh²¾p Yy Zpc`H gXp²¾p ²¥¾¯ hpV ²¾hs \h¥tMpEVp MphrYp qH qBg Xp£
'Wy \qhdp£ Eh²¾p£ Yy Ytf`²¾p£ ²y¾ dmpBr Ac¥_ HrWr gr & gJ~ P§R
Eh²¾p£ gXp²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ gqWHpc AWy AY^ ²¾pd `¥²¾Yy h}By Ap\Vy h`dy Yr
qYfp ²¥¾¯ Yd YyVp MphrYp h± & ²¡¾ez, dmpBr Eg g`z W§H Ac¥_ c§IVr
MphrYr h± O§Y W§H Zpcq`H YId A¥Ypkr IW` h} Opey & AWy Yr²¾-
Zc` Yy `p`dy ²¥¾¯ Hyed k`rc (A¥Wc ApW`p) Yp `p`dp `¥q²¾Ap
OpBy & qgApgr `p`qdAp£ ep£J qBg qe§M Yid A¥Ypkr ²¾ HrWr OpBy
& OyHc Ytf`²¾ qBg J§d Yr K}fVp Hc Yyey AWy Eg 'Wy \pd²¾ Hc²¾p
Ac¥_ Hc Yyey Wp£ _pez ApHc`V qe§M \qhd Hc MtqHAp h}ey Eg ²¾pd
dmpBr ²¾hs Hc²¾r MphrYr &
3. lc`pE¤Yp h± qH :-
(156)
Htd qd§dpkr²¾p Hplpct qB¥a a¥Wphv atjlc dht p HY gpdplp,
e qB¥a aFYv lHY `kW gt§²¾pWtd Ae§pdr²¾ & eHpqWdvht h§Wp dp
WHv²¾p qlW²¾pWt¥e e aHv²§¾Yr²¾® Ht§d}hv qd§dph, l qBq²£¾²¾Wph¡ l qB²§¾dphp
q^`p ap`pdv²¾p ^grc & e qB²¾ We§d¡ lpdp v A²§¾dphp ¡dpHt ²y¾`d
¡dp e ²y¾ §²¾grc & (A²¾lpd 39-40)
AcXpW, hy th¥ Y (cgvdt§dph) ! Ytf`²¾ ²y¾ Ot§Z Ac¥_ HrWy AWy
Wthp²¥¾¯ c§ Yr ApqJAp Hpcr qe§M E¨Wc YyVp q\Ap & \c W¥v Eh²¾p£ qe§M
K}fVp HcYy qH OyHc Eh htV er dmpBr W~ tm OpV Wp£ O} HtP Eh
\qhdp£ Hc MtHy h²¾ Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾ if qY§Wp OpqBJp & \c OyHc Eh dmpBr
W~ ²¾ tmy AWy epc epc h`dy Hc²¾ Wp£ \qhdy ²¾^rAp£ Yy Ytf`²¾p£ Yp O}
hpd h}qBAp Eh²¾p£ Yy gph`Vy h²¾ & Eh²¾p£ Yp er Eh} hpd h}eyJp AWy
hy tgd`p²}¾ ! Wtgs Eg g z W§H Ot§Z Opcr c§I} qH Zc` ipWc YtI YyVp
iW` h} OpBy, AWy Yr²¾-Zc` ²¥¾¯ g¥\vcVWp c§ 'Wy N§T YyVp MphrYp h± &
AWy d}H Yr²¾ Yy p`dy qe§M Yid A¥Ypkr Hc²¾p N§T YyV & qlc OyHc
qBh d}H qBh²¾p£ J§dp£ W~ tm OpV Wp£ Hyed qBg HcHy Eh²¾p£ ²¾pd O¥J
²¾ Hc} qH Eh qBH jdW Zc` Yy `²¥¾V epdy h²¾ & qHDtqH A§dph
WApdp Eh²¾p£ Yy Hc`p ²¥¾¯ OpVYp h± & Eh Ap\ qOez MphyJp Eh²¾p£ Yp
`p`dp HcyJp & Wthp²¥¾¯ Eh²¾p£ Yy jdW Zc` HcHy Eh²¾p£ Yy HpcOp£ qe§M
Yid YyV Yr ApqJAp ²¾hs h} gHYr & OyHc gpTr qBg gtdph
(q`dp\) Yr K}fVp Jc~ er O} d}H O¥J W~ ²¾ tm²¾Jy AWy dmpBr Ac¥_
c§IVJy Wp£ M¥Jr Wcªp£ g`P dG qH _p£ez Wtgs X}my h}, Wtgs hr qO§W}Jy &
qHDtqH c§ WthpTp gpXr h± & AWy c§ W~ M¥Jp gpXr Wy ghpqBH h}c H¡V
(157)
h} gHYp h± &
qBh ApqBWp£ HtcAp²¾ OrY qe§M "^Yc' Yr O¥J Yy ec²¾V Jc~
ec²¾V h}BrAp h²¾ O} Ac^ Yy qB²¾Hpcr AWy tgd`p²¾p qeMHpc g_ W~
\qhdr q²¾a` \vc^H O¥J gr & _pez Ac^ Yy qB²¾HpcrAp£ ²y¾ AHpcV hr
tgd`p²¾p E¨\c h`dp HrWp AWy `Yr²y¾ Yy Apdy YtApdy E\Y§c
`MpqBAp & AWy tgd`p²¾ gld h}By & Ytf`²¾p Yy e§Ty e§Ty gcYpc pcy
JBy & Htcp²¾ `OrY ²y¾ th¥ Y cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ cphs
qBh} K}fVp HcepBr qH OyHc htV er Wtgs d}H tm OpG Wp£ Ags dmpBr
Ac¥_ ²¾hs c§Ip£Jy & Ags Wp£ Hyed qB²¾pª£ Mpht¥Yy hp£ qH O^c ²¾pd Zc`
²¾ ^YdepBy OpV AWy Yr²¾ Yy `p`dy qe§M Yid ²¾ qY§Wp OpBy &
4. lc`pE¤Yp h± :-
e qB²¾ Op²¾phv qdg§d y lO²¾h dhp e WeH§d Ad§dph, qB²§¾phv
h}eg§ rEd Adr` & e qB¥a atcrYv A¥a aiYpFHp l qB§²¾p hg^pH§dph,
h}ed§kr A§aYpHp q^²¾gcyhr eq^d }q`²¾r²¾ & (A²¾lpd 62-63)
AcXpW, OyHc qHgy g z er Ht§lpc gtdph (g`P¡Wy) dBr PtHV Wp£
NyWr hr E²¾pª£ Yr Jd ²¾ d±Vp AWy g`P¡Wp Hc d±Vp AWy qBh _c` ²¾
Hc²¾p qH Eh Z}Ip Yy chy h²¾ & gJ~ c§ 'Wy _c}gp c§I} & c§ YtApep£
²¥¾¯ gt²¾V epdp AWy g_ HtP Op²¾V epdp h± & AWy OyHc Wycp qeMpc S¾rH
h}ey qH Eh Z}Ip Hc²¾p Mpht¥Yy h²¾ AWy epgWe qe§M W±²¥¾¯ Z}Ip YyV Yr
²¾rAW er cIYy h}V Wp£ er MyWy c§I qH Eh²¾p£ Yy Z}Ip YyV ²¾pd ^VYp
Hr h± & W±²¥¾¯ Wp£ Hyed c§ Yr ghpqBWp ²¾pd gldWp \op\W h} chr h± &
EgYr ghpqBWp Wycy dBr htW h± & rWy atJ qe§M Eh} Ap\Vr gpqIApW
ghpqBWp cphs }q`²¾p Yr `YY ²¾pd Wycp gpX qY¥Yp qchp h± &
(158)
qBg ApqBW qe§M Y§qgAp qJAp h± qH OY Ytf`²¾ g`P¡Wp Hc²¾
dBr qWApc h}ey Wp£ tgd`p²¾p ²¥¾¯ hc hpdW qe§M g`P¡Wp Hc d±Vp
MphrYp h± & OyHc Eh g`P¡Wy Yy Egvdp£ ²¥¾¯ qYIpey Yy cv\ qe§M ²¾Yp h}ey
Wp£ Hyed qBg ^hp²y¾ ²¾pd g`P¡Wp c§Y ²¾hs Hc²¾p MphrYp qH fpqBY
Ytf`²¾ Yr ²¾r¨aW _±mr h}ey AWy `Jc~ fHWr ³mHy tm h`dp Hc²¾p
Mpht¥Yp h}ey &
qBh²¾p£ ApqBWp£ qe§M Agd qe§M "htY± rAp' Yr g¥Zr Yr _qe§I^pVr
HrWr JBr h± AWy Y§qgAp qJAp h± qH qBH g z AqOhp ApqBJp OY
Ytf`²¾ g`P¡Wp Hc²¾p MphyJp & Eg g z Wtgs qBg ^hp²y¾ ²¾pd qH
Ytf`²¾ ²y¾ eZrHr HrWr h± Op£ qBh qH `Jc~ g¥Zr _¥²¾ YyVp Mpht¥Yp h±
g`P¡Wp Hc²¾ W~ ²¾ph ²¾ Hc²¾p qHDtqH ²y¾Hr AWy _dpBr er qBh} hr h±
AWy WthpTp dp_ er qBgy qe§M h± qH Wtgs g`P¡Wy Yy gtPpG ²¥¾¯ ¥²¾ dG &
5. lc`pDtYp h± :-
ap A§a} h§dkr²¾p Ap`p²¾ qBkp kc^Wt lr g^r qd§dpqh ³Wp §ap²¾
edp WHvdv qd`²¾ AdHp qBd±Ht tg§dp`p dgWp vq`²¾p, W^Wjv²¾p
Apcpkd hapqW§Yt²¾rAp, l qB¥Yd§pqh jpq²¾ t Hgrch; HkpqdHp Ht²¾Wt
q`²¾ H^dt l ²§¾dpht Ad±Ht lpWp §ap²¾; qB²§¾d§php Hp²¾p q^`p Wp`pdv²¾p
i^rcp & (gvcW, q²¾gp 95)
AcXpW, hy }q`²}¾ ! OY Wtgs c§ ipWc dmpBr dBr phc q²¾Hd}
Wp£ qBg J§d Yr M¥Jr Wcpª£ Op£M-\mWpd Hc qdAp Hc} qH WthpTy
Ytf`Vp 'Wy epY-qeepY (WcH) \vcy h} MtHy h²¾ AWy Eh O¥J dBr
qWApc h± & OyHc H}Br qeAHWr Op£ Yd Wthp²¥¾¯ ApIy qH | gtdph
(159)
(g`P¡Xp) HcWp hp£ Wp£ qBh ²¾ ApI} qH W¥v Z}Ip qY¥Yp h| AWy gp²¥¾¯ Apg
²¾hs qH Ags Wycy ²¾pd A`²¾ 'My chp£Jy & OyHc Wtgs AqOhp Hc}Jy Wp£
Wtgs c§ Yy pcJ 'Wy dm²¾ epdy ²¾hs h}e}Jy gJ~ Wtgs Hyed g¥gpcH }h
\op\W Hc}Jy, qBg dBr Wtgs AqOhp ²¾ Hc} & qHDtqH qOez c§ Yy H}d
Yr²¾ h± Egy \oHpc itYp Yy H}d Yt²¾rAp Yp AqWA¥W g`p²¾ h± & Wthp²¥¾ MyWy
c§IVp MphrYp h± qH qHgy qeAHWr ²¥¾¯ pc YyVp Agd ¥We ²¾hs Wthp²¥¾¯
Hr \Wp h± qH Hd Eh qhYpqBW \pHy gtZc OpBy & Wtgs er Wp£ \qhdp£
Yr²y¾ qBgdp` 'M~ ^phc gr & qlc A§dph ²y¾ E\Hpc HcqYAp£ h}qBAp£
Wthp²¥¾¯ qBg Yr²¾ ²¥¾¯ A\²¾pEV Yr fHWr \oYp²¾ HrWr & qBg dBr `pc²¾
qe§M Hphd ²¾ Hc}, gJ~ epgWqeHWp Yr \mWpd HrWp Hc} & MyWy c§I}
O} HtP Wtgs HcYy h} A§dph Eg ²¥¾¯ OpVYp h± &
qBg ApqBW qe§M Y§qgAp qJAp h± qH OY dmpBr Ac¥_ h} OpBy Eg
g z er qBg J§d Yr M¥Jr Wcpª£ Op£M-\mWpd Hc²¾r MphrYr h± qH
Ytf`²¾ Yp EYyf Aph }-gph`Vy O¥J Yp h± qHDtqH g¥_e h± qH Ytf`V
Yp EYyf Aph } gph`Vy Yr O¥J Yp ²¾ h}ey, gJ~ Eh Ap\ qHgy Tc hyS¾
l¡Or qWApcr Hc qchp h}ey & qBg dBr \qhdp£ M¥Jr Wcpª£ Op£M-\mWpd
Hc qdAp Hc} qH Ytf`V Yp E¨Yyf O¥J Yp gr & Wp£ Eg Yy gph`Vy
tHp^dy dBr ApG AWy OyHc Eh Hhy qH ycp E¨Yyf Wp£ O¥J Hc²¾p Yp
²¾hs gr & | Wp£ Hyed Tc Hpc²¾ qWApcr Hc qchp gr Wp£ Wthp²¥¾¯ qBh
²¾hs ApIVp MphrYp qH ²¾hs, WthpTr O¥J Yr qWApcr YgYr h± qH Wtgs
gpTy 'Wy ApHc`V Hc²¾p Mpht¥Yy gr Ags qHez qefepg HcrBy qH Ags
WthpX~ gtc§qIAW AWy A`²¾ qe§M hp£, gJ~ Eg Yr J§d \cep²¾ Hc dG
AWy qBh g`P} qH OyHc EgYp \qhdp qBcpYp er gr Wp£ g¥_e h± qH
`Jc~ Eg qe§M W^Yrdr \±Yp h} JBr h}ey & Wtgs Ap\ qBg J§d Yy OrDtYy
OpJYy \o pV h} & `²¾p£ qe§M W^Yrdr \±Yp h} Op£Yr h± & Wtgs \qhdp£
qBgdp` Yy Ytf`V gr \c htV Wtgs qBgdp` Yy qg\phr h} &
6. qlc Ytf`Vp Yy eM²¾ ^pcy lc`pDtYp h± :-
(160)
qB§dd§kr²¾p AphYWt q`²¾d tfcyHr²¾p gt§ p d` a²¾HgvHt f±A¥e
ed` atkpqhcv Ad±Ht AphpY²¾ l AqW§ v qBd±qh` AhYht qBdp
t§YpWy qh`; qB²§¾dphp atqh t§d tWp§Hr²¾ & (gvcW W¡ p 4)
AcXpW - tfqcHp£ qe§M~ Eh qO²¾pª£ ²y¾ WthpTy ²¾pd H}Br eM²¾ HrWp
gr AWy q³c Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ Eg eM²¾ ²¥¾¯ _¥q²¾Ap£ ²¾hs AWy WthpTy qidpl
Ytf`Vp Yr ghpqBWp ²¾hs HrWr & eM²¾ Yr gr`p W§H Wtgs er \p ¥Y qH
g`P¡Wy (g¥Zr) ²¥¾¯ qgqXc c§I} qBh} g¥O`Wp Yr q²¾fp²¾r h± & AWy A§dph
g¥O`rAp£ ²¥¾¯ \g¥Y HcYp h± &
7. AqOhy Ytf`Vp ^pcy O} O¥J dBr WW\c h}V, \c Eh²¾p£ qe§M~
H}Br qeAHWr qBgdp` Yr epgWqeHWp Op²¾V Yp qBNt§H h}ey, lc`pDtYp
h± :-
eqB²¾ AphpYt q`²¾d tfcyHr²¾g WOpcpHp l AqOcht h§Wp
ag`pAp Hdp`dphy gt§ p A^qdjht `p`²¾ph & (gvcW W¡ p 6)
AcXpW - Oy Hc O¥J dBr WW§\c tfqcHp qe§M~ H}Br qeAHWr
qBg dBr \²¾ph ¥Jy qH Eh WthpTy Yyf qe§M ApV Hy qBgdp` Yr I}O-
\mWpd Hc²¾p Mpht¥Yp h± Wp£ Eg²¥¾¯ Aef \²¾ph qYG & qB¥²y¾ qMc W§H qH
Eh M¥Jr Wcpª£ qBgdp` Yr \mWpd Hc dBy & AWy Htcp²¾ OrY Yy qef±
W~ \orqMW h} OpBy & qlc Eg ²¥¾¯ Ap\Vr gtc§qIAp qe§M Eg qRHpVy W§H
\h¥tMpG qO§Xy Eh OpVp Mpht¥Yp h± AWy qOg ²¥¾¯ Eh Ap\Vy dBr A`²¾ Yp
qRHpVp g`PYp h± &
8. O¥Jr H±YrAp£ ^pcy lc`pDtYp h± :-
(161)
`p Hp²¾p qd²¾§ rqa²¾ A¥a aHv²¾p dhv Agcp h§Wp atgqi²¾p qld
Ack & (gvcW A²¾lpd 28)
AcXpW qHgy ²¾^r Yr fp²¾ vO^ qBh J§d ²¾hs qH Eh Ap\Vy
Ytf`V ²¥¾ H±Yr Vp dBy & qgepBy qBgYy qH Eh q²¾a` §Z O¥J qe§M H±Yr
³my OpV & AcXpW qBh crWr O} qBg g z W§H gJ~ `JcdrAp£ gYrAp£
W§H Yt²¾rAp qe§M Opcr qchp qH Ytf`V Yy ¥qYAp£ ²¥¾¯ AOp£Br hr ³mHy
H±Y Hc d±Vp EqMW g`qPAp Op£Yp gr & Eg crWr ²¥¾¯ qBgdp` \g¥Y
²¾hs HcYp & Eh} d}H O¥Jr H±Yr AIep gHYy h²¾ O} cVIyWc qe§M
fp`d h}V AWy O¥J `Jc~ H±Y HrWy OpV &
9. qlc Eh²¾p£ H±YrAp£ pcy lc`pE¤Yp h± - lqB§ p ²§¾` pYt e
qB§ p qlYpA²¾ (gvcW th¥ Y 5)
AcXpW, OY O¥Jr H±Yr lmy OpV, Wp£ Op£ Wp£ E\Hpc HcHy Eh²¾p£
²¥¾¯ N§T qYG Op£ Eh²¾p£ Yp eRp£Ycp d±Hy Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ gtW¥Wc Hc qYG &
10. Oy Hc HtP H±Yr AqOhy h}V qO²¾pª£ Yp eRp£Ycp YyV epdp H}Br
er ²¾ h}ey Op£ Eh²¾p£ Yy gpH g¥ ¥Zr Eh²¾p£ Yy Z¥²¾-`pd E¨\c Hp^k h}V
dBr Mpht¥Yy h}V qH Eh H±Y hr cqhV Wp£ M¥Jp h± & Eh²¾p£ ^pcy
lc`pE¤Yp h± :-
e§drkr²¾p a^Wjv²¾d qHWp^p q § p pdpHW A± p²¾®Ht lHpqW vht
qB²¾ Aqd`Wt lrqh` i±c¥e e ApWvht q ¥ pqd§dpqh§dpkr ApWpHt &
(gvcW ²¾¯c 34)
AcXpW WthpTy O¥Jr H±YrAp£ qe§M~ AqOhy d}H qO²¾£pª ²¥¾¯ ²¾ Wp£ Wtgs
E\Hpc e§O~ N§T gHYy h} AWy ²¾ hr Eh²¾p£ Yr H¡ Eh²¾p£ Yp eRp£Ycp
Yy Hy Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ gtW¥Wc HcpqBAp h± & OyHc Eh WthpX~ ¥J Hc²¾ qH gp²¥¾¯
AkpY Hc qY§Wp Opey & Ags Ap\Vy ht²¾c AWy \yfy cphs Z²¾ H`p Hy
(162)
Ap\Vy qh§gp Yp Otc`p²¾p Yy qYAp£Jy Wy OyHc Eh qBg a}J h²¾ qH gtW¥Wc
h} Hy H`pBr Hc gHV Wp£ Wtgs Aef Eg²¥¾¯ gtW¥Wc Hc qYG, gJ~ Eh²¾p£
Yy qBg OW²¾ qe§M Ap\ er _pJrYpc V} AWy c§ ²y¾ O} HtP Wthp²¥¾¯ qY§Wp
h± Eg qe§M~ HtP Z²¾ Eh²¾p£ Yy AkpY Hc²¾ dBr IcM Hc} AcXpW Eh²¾p£
Yy _pJ Yp O} O¥Jr IcM VYp h± Op£ Eg qe§M~ HtP, pdH N§T Yyey Op£
YvOy h}c tgd`p²¾ cd q`d Hy Eg H±Yr Yr `YY Hc²¾ AWy Eg²¥¾¯
AkpY HcpEV &
qBh Eh AegXpep£ h²¾ qO²¾p£ qe§M qBgdp` O¥J Yr ApqJAp qY¥Yp
h± & AWy qBh Eh q²¾a` h²¾ qO²¾pª£ hyS¾ qBgdp` O¥J Yr ApqJAp qY¥Yp
gr & qBg dBr HtcAp²¾ OrY YrAp£ qBh²¾p£ ApqBWp£ Yy Mp²¾ªVy qe§M cgvdy
Hcr` g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ O} eZycy qg§qIApep£ qY§WrAp£ Eh hyS¾p
YcO h²¾ &
1. tgd`p²¾p ²¥¾¯ qHgy er AegXp qe§M tgdp Hc²¾ (AcXpW ²§¾H Op£
H¥²¾ e§UVp) Yr ApqJAp ²¾hs & AcXpW tgd`p²¾ ²¥¾¯ O¥J qe§M
HWd h}V epdy Yp A\`p²¾ Hc²¾ Op£ Eh²¾p£ Yy A¥J e§UV Yr
ApqJAp ²¾hs & ( tgqd` q`gcr, _pJ 2, \¥²¾p 62, qHWp td
qOhpY ^p^ Wp`rctd qB`p td E`cp Add ^Fg e egraWyhr
qBapht q^ApYp y ej±qchp)
2. tgd`p²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ HYy er O¥J qe§M Z}Ip-Zmr ²¾hs Hc²¾r MphrYr &
(`tgqd`)
3. qHgy §My ²¥¾¯ ²¾hs `pc²¾p MphrYp AWy ²¾ hr qHgy qBgWcr ²¥¾¯ &
( tgqd` q`gcr, _pJ 2, \¥²¾p 65, qHWp td qOhpY Whcr td
HWdt§q²¾gp e qg^ap²y¾ qld hc^)
4. \pYcrAp£, \¥TWp AWy h}c²¾p Zpc`H ApJtAp ²¥¾¯ HWd ²¾hs Hc²¾p
MphrYp & (Whper)
5. §tqUAp£ ²¥¾¯ ²¾hs `pc²¾p MphrYp, qBgWcr ²¥¾¯ ²¾hs `pc²¾p MphrYp
AWy h yfp£ q`decW²¾ AWy E\Hpc ²¥¾¯ g t§I cIVp MphrYp h± &
(163)
(A v YpFY, _pJ \qhdp, qHWp td qOhpY ^p^ lr YtApqBd
tfcyHr²¾, \¥²¾p 352, Np\p ²¾p`r Hp²¾\tc)
6. OY O¥J dBr tgd`p²¾ OpV Wp£ Ap\Vy Ytf`Vp Yy Yyf qe§M Tc
Wy I¡l EW\¥²¾ ²¾ Hc²¾ AWy \oOp E¨\c HcmpBr ²¾ Hc²¾ &
( tgqd` q`gcr, _pJ 2, \¥²¾p 62, qHWp td qOhpY ^p^ lr
A`qcd Oavfy q §W±grcy e WcHW W²¾lrc)
7. OY O¥J dBr q²¾HdV Wp£ AqOhy gXp²¾ E¨\c \mpe ²¾ \pG qH
d}Hp£ dBr A¡qIApBr Yp Hpc²¾ h}ey & AWy HvM HcYy g z AqOhy
U¥J ²¾pd ²¾ Wtc²¾ qH d}Hp£ Yp pcJ E¨\c Md²¾p A¡Ip h} Opey &
cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ qBg J§d Yp giWr ²¾pd
htHt qY§Wp h± Wy lc`pqBAp O} qeAHWr qBh²¾p AYyfp£ Yy qidpl
HcyJp Eg Yr dmpBr EgYy Ap\Vy dBr h}eyJr, c§ ipWc ²¾hs
h}eyJr & (A v YpFY, _pJ-\qhdp, qHWp td qOhpY p^ pav c
q`²¾ qB²¾k`pq`d AgIcy, \¥²¾p 353, Np\p ²¾p`r Hp²¾\tc)
8. O¥J qe§M Ytf`²¾ Yy t§I E\c KpG ²¾p dpG & ( tIpcr, tgqd`)
9. dmpBr g z OW²¾ Hc²¾p MphrYp h± qH Ytf`V ²¥¾¯ K§R W~ K§R hpV
\h¥tMy & (A v YpFY)
10. O} H±Yr lmy OpV Eh²¾p£ qe§M~ O} ²y¾mdy gpH g¥ ¥Zr h}V Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾ qBH
YvOy W~ e§I ²¾ HrWp Opey & (A v YpFY, qHWp td qOhpY,
qlW§lcrHy ±²§¾g^ra, Np\p ²¾p`r, Hp²¾\tc, _pJ 2, \¥²¾p 297)
11. H±YrAp£ Yy Acp` Yp A\Vy Acp` ²¾pd~ e§Z qZAp²¾ c§qIAp OpBy &
(qWcq`kr A^ep t§g±c)
12. qeYyfr cpOYvWp£ Yp g§ p²¾ HrWp Opey & OyHc Eh jdWr er Hc²¾
Wp£ AVYyqIAp HrWp OpBy & (A v YpFY qHWp td qOhpY)
13. OyHc H}Br qeAHWr O¥Jr H±Yr ²¾pd HcmpBr Hc ±Sy¾ Wp£ Eg H±Yr
²¥¾¯ eRp£Ycp dBy q^²¾p£ AkpY Hc qY§Wp OpBy &
14. qOg qeAHWr H}d H}Br O¥Jr H±Yr c§qIAp Opey Eh Eg²¥¾¯ Eh}
(164)
ItApByJp O} Eh Ap\ IpBy AWy Eg ²¥¾¯ Eh} \tApBy O} Eh Ap\
\pDtYp h± & ( tipcr) & hkcW A v ^Hc ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht ²y¾
qBh²¾p£ AYyfp£ Yy Mp²¾ªVy qe§M eZycy qBh AYyf Opcr HrWp qH
qB`pcWp£ ²¥¾¯ ²¾ qTJpG AWy ldYpc ct§Ip£ ²¥¾¯ ²¾ e§U} & ( }Wp qB`p`
`pqdH tOW^pBr qHWp td qOhpY, \¥²¾p 167)
qBh²¾p£ AYyfp£ W~ \Wp dJYp h± qH qBgdp` ²y¾ O¥J Yy c}HV dBr
qHh} qOhrAp£ qeDtWp A\VpBrAp£ AWy cgvdy Hcr` g§d§dph} Ad±qh
egd§ ²y¾ qH²y¾ª g}hVy U¥J ²¾pd qBh²¾p£ qg§qIApep£ ²¥¾¯ epgWqeHWp Yp cv\
qY§Wp & AWy tgd`p²¾p ²¥¾¯ Eg 'Wy MdV Yp E\Yyf qY§Wp & hc qeAHWr
g`P gHYp h± qH qBg atJ qe§M vgp(A) Yr qg§qIAp q²¾ApqB \vceH
²¾hs AIep gHYr & ²¾ hr qBg atJ A`d a}J h± & AWy ²¾ hr grh(A)
Yr qg§qIAp qBg atJ qe§M Md§V a}J AIep gHYr h± & ²¾ hr HYy
qBgpBrAp£ ²y¾ qBg E¨\c A`d HrWp h± & qBgdp` Yr hr qg§qIAp h±
qOg E¨\c MqdAp Op gHYp h± AWy qOg 'Wy MdHy Yt²¾rAp qe§M A`²¾
gXpq\W HrWp Op gHYp h± &
_pez qBg atJ qe§M for Jp£Zr ²y¾ Yt²¾rAp Yy gph`Vy qBh qYofRrH}V
\yf HrWp h± qH O¥J g z er O¥J ²¾hs Hc²¾r MphrYr & \c qOg qg§qIAp
²¥¾¯ q`gRc Jp£Zr \yf Hc chy h²¾ Eg 'Wy Yt²¾rAp£ qe§M HYy A`d ²¾hs
h}qBAp qH Ags EgYrAp£ EVWpBrAp£ AWy Iv rAp£ Yp A²¾® p²¾ dp
gHrBy & q`gRc Jp£Zr Yy Ore²¾ Hpd qe§M hr Hp£Jcg ²¥¾¯ hHv W q`d
JBr & AWy Hp£Jcygr hHv W ²y¾ l¡Op£ ²¥¾¯ hRpqBAp ²¾hs gJ~ Eh qBh
qeDtWp Hc chr h± qH ApBr.A±²¾.By. Yy Eh Algc O} cWp²¾er gcHpc
²y¾ hRp qY§Wy g²¾ Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ tm gy²¾p qe§M tdpk` c§qIAp OpBy & gJ~
Hp£Jcygr hHv W Yy _pcW qe§M gXp\W h}V Yy g§W qY²¾p£ Yy A¥Yc
ekrqcgWp²¾ Yy IyWc qe§M q²¾h§Xy d}Hp£ E¨\c hepBr Ohpkp£ cphs ¥ gt§Ry
JBy & Jp£Zr Or Ap\ qh¥gp Hc²¾ epqdAp£ Yp g`cX²¾ AWy E²¾pª£ Yy N§T
YyV Yy h§H qe§M gcHpc 'Wy h yfp k}c qY¥Yy chy & qOg W~ qg§Z ht¥Yp h±
(165)
qH ²¾ Jp£Zr Or ²¾ Eh²¾p£ Yy \±c}Hpc qBg qg§qIAp E¨\c A`d Hc gHYy
h²¾ & AWy ²¾ H}Br AqOhr ²¥¾V a}J AegXp Yt²¾rAp Yy gph`Vy \yf Hc
gHYy h²¾, qOg W~ \Wp d§Jy qH H¡ p£ AWy Yyfp£ Yr O¥J qe§M qBg qg§qIAp
E¨\c qHez gld cv\ qe§M A`d HrWp Op gHYp h± & gJ~ vh~ qBg
qg§qIAp Yp E\Yyf HcqYAp£ h}qBAp£ Eh²¾p£ Yy qectZ A`d Hc²¾p YgYp
h± qH qBg qg§qIAp E¨\c WtqcAp ²¾hs Op gHYp & qBg dBr qBg g z
W§H Yt²¾rAp Yy O} A²¾®_e h²¾ AWy AHd ( t§Zr) qOg h§Y W§H ²§¾tI Yp
\§X-\oYcf²¾ HcYr h± Eg W~ \Wp dJYp h± qH Eh} U¥J EqMW gr O}
th¥ Y cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ A\VpqBAp &
A§dpht § p g§dy Adp th¥ pqY¥e e Adp Apdy th¥ pqY²¾ H`p
g§d±Wp Adp qB^cphr`p e Adp Apdy qB^cphr`p qB§²¾pHp h`rYt¥
`OrY &
i¥YH Yr O¥J `Jc~ Ht§lpc e§d~ `tgd`p²¾p£ E¨\c
h`dy
Ahkp^ (I¥YH) Yr O¥J W~ \cW²¾ `Jc~ qB²¾HpcrAp£ Yy h¢gdy
Rt§R MtHy g²¾ AWy Eh²¾p£ Yy h¢gdy Uqh JBy g²¾ \c A²¾®_e ^pHr gr
qH Ags ^htqJVWr qe§M hp£ AWy `tgd`p²¾ X}my h²¾ AWy Eh qBh
g`PYy g²¾ qH qO§Xy-qO§Xy er h}eyJp Ags tgd`p²¾p ²¥¾¯ qB§Hp-Yt§Hp lm
Hy `pc gHp£Jy AWy qBg \oHpc Ap\Vr qk§dW Yp ^Ydp d± gHVJy &
qBg dBr Ahkp^ Yr O¥J Yr hpc Yy X}my qMc `Jc~ Apdy YtApdy Yy
H^rqdAp£ ²y¾ `tgd`p²¾p E¨\c Np\y `pc²y¾ Ac¥_ Hc qY§Wy & qBgy
\oHpc lkpcp H¡` Yy HtP gepcp£ ²y¾ `Yr²y¾ Yy ²y¾my Np\p `pqcAp AWy
(166)
`tgd`p²¾p£ Yy FS¾ O} E¨\c Mc chy g²¾ Eh²¾p£ Yy Mcephy ²¥¾¯ pc qY§Wp
Eg Yr \W²¾r ²¥¾¯ H±Y Hc qdAp AWy FS¾p£ gVz _§O JBy & H±Yr qBgWcr
Wp£ qHgy ²¾ qHgy \oHpc ²§¾g ApBr \c FS¾p£ Yp qBH _pJ d± Hy ²§¾g OpV
qe§M Ytf`V gld h} qJAp & qBg Yy qBH `hr²y¾ `Jc~ E¨Wc e§d
jWlp²¾ H^rdy Yy d}Hp£ ²y¾ tgd`p²¾p£ Yy FS¾p£ Yy cyem ²¥¾¯ dt§RV Yp OW²¾
HrWp & cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§` ²y¾ `th¥`Y q^²¾ `tgd`p(c)
²¥¾¯ Yg (10) gepcp£ ²¾pd Yy Hy qgqXWr Yp \Wp dpEV AWy FS¾p£ Yy
cyem Yr c§qIAp Hc²¾ dBr _yqOAp & \c Ytf`²¾ ²y¾ `¡Hp Wpm Hy
Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ HWd Hc qY§Wp & `th¥`Y q^²¾ `tgd`p ²¥¾¯ er Ap\Vr e§d~
`pcHy gt§R JBy g²¾ \c Agd qe§M Eh `vcqNW h} JBy g²¾ & Ytf`²¾
Yy Mdy OpV Jc~ h}f qe§M ApBy AWy Yr²y¾ \h¥tM Hy gpcr qgqXWr Yr
Op²¾Hpcr qY§Wr AWy Y§qgAp qH `ycy gpcy gpXr `pcy JBy h²¾ Hyed `|
hr ^qMAp hp£ & HtP qY²¾p£ `Jc~ cgvdy Hcr` g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§`
Yp qBH YvW O} c}` Yr gcHpc e§d~ q_OepqBAp qJAp gr Eg 'Wy
"Otch`' H¡` ²y¾ h`dp HrWp AWy Eg ²¥¾¯ dtR qdAp & qBg Yy qBH
`hr²y¾ Jc~ ²¾¯ lkpch ²y¾ tgd`p²¾p Yy qBH O§Xy E¨\c h`dp HrWp
AWy Eg²¥¾¯ dtR qdAp & g¥_eWp qBh h`dp qHgy Zpc`H Ytf`²¾r
HcHy ²¾hs gr qHDtqH "^²¾¯ lOpcp' TpHtAp£ Yp qBH H^rdp gr O} hc
H¡` Yy ^¥qYAp£ ²¥¾¯ dtRYy AWy HWd HcYy cqh¥Yy g²¾ & qBg atJ qe§M
"i±^c' Yy ahvYr er O} Ahkp^ Yr O¥J Yp Hpc²¾ Vy g²¾ Ap\Vr hpc
Yp ^Ydp d±V dBr qB§Zc-E¨Zc Yy H^rqdAp£ ²¥¾¯ _mHpDtYy cqh¥Yy
g²¾ & AWy c}` Yr gcHpc Yy gchYr IyWcp£ Yy Algcp£ AWy H^rqdAp£
²¥¾¯ er tgd`p²¾p Yy qidpl O}f qYepDtYy cqh¥Yy & _pe Ac^ Yy Ht§lpcp£
²¥¾¯ Yr²y¾ E¨\c h`dp Hc²¾ Yr qh§`W Wp£ ²¾ chr gr, \c q³c er Eh
ahvYrAp£ ²¾pd cd Hy gpcy Ac^ qe§M `tgd`p²¾p dBr `tgr^Wp£ AWy
dtR `pc Yy g`p²¾ \±Yp Hc chy g²¾ & \c `th¥`Y cgvdt§dph g§d§dph}
Ad±qh egd§` ²y¾ htV W§H Htlpc Yy ²¾pd A¥W` dmpBr Hc²¾ Yp l±gdp
(167)
²¾hs HrWp gr AWy Ap\ qBg ETrH qe§M g²¾ qH OyHc g`P}Wy ²¾pd
qBh Ip²¾p O¥Jr iW` h} OpBy Wp£ M¥Jp h± &
Ap£hkcW g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§` Yp \¥Ycp£ g¡
ghp^p (gpXrAp£) ²¾pd `§Hy e§d HvM
cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ qBg eHly (Hpd) qe§M qBH
gt\²¾p eyqIAp qOg Yp Htcp²¾ `OrY qe§M qBh²¾p£ f^Yp qe§M ec²¾V
ApDtYp h± :-
d WYitdt§²¾d `gqOYd hcp`p qB¥fpA§dpht Apq`²¾r²¾ th§dyHr²¾p
cFgpHt e tH§gycr²¾p dp Wiplv²¾, l Aqd`p p d` Wpdp v lpOpApdp
q`²¾ Yv²y¾ kpdyHp lWh²¾ Hcr^p & (gvcW lWh 28)
AcXpW - Aef Wtgs A§dph Yr qB§Np A²¾®gpc `gqOYy hcp`
(ip²¾p Hp^p) qe§M A`²¾ ²¾pd Ypid h}e}Jy & WthpTy qe§M~ HBrAp£ ²y¾ qgc
t¥UpBy h}By h}VJy AWy HBrAp£ ²y¾ epd HRpBy h}By h}VJy & (h§O g z qgc
t¥UpEVp AWy epd HRpEVp kcvcr ht¥Yp h± &) Wtgs qHgy W~ ²¾hs Tc chy
h}e}Jy & A§dph OpVYp h± O} Wtgs ²¾hs OpVYy & qBg HcHy Eg²y¾ qBg
gt\²y¾ ²¥¾¯ \vcp h}V W~ \qhdp£ qBH h}c gldWp q²¾fqMW Hc qY§Wr h± & O}
gt\²y¾ qe§M \oJR h}V epdr gldWp Yr AJyWc gvM²¾p Yy cv\ qe§M
h}eyJr & Agd qe§M qBg c}ap (gt\²y¾) qe§M A`d Wy fp£Wr ²¾pd §Hy ²¥¾¯
lWqh Hc²¾ Yr gvM²¾p qY§Wr JBr gr & \c cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh
egd§ ²y¾ qBg Yp ge\²¾ld qBh g`qPAp qH fpaY gp²¥¾¯ A§dph e§d~
ip²¾p Hp^p Yp Wtepl (\oqHc`p) Hc²¾ Yp htH` qY§Wp qJAp h± & qHDtqH
(168)
qBg _tdyIy ²¾pd qBg \oHpc Yr ²¾sh \±V epdr gr, A§dph WApdp ²y¾
cgvdy Hcr` g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²¥¾¯ qBg jdWr ^pcy AJyWc gvqMW
²¾hs HrWp & qBg dBr Ap\ ²y¾ Ap\Vy gph^p qe§M qBg J§d Yr K}fVp
HrWr AWy Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ er Ap\Vy ²¾pd HvM Hc²¾ Yp ApYyf qY§Wp, \c
lc`pqBAp Ags Hyed Wepl (h§O) Yr ²¾r¨aW ²¾pd Op chy hp£ & qHgy
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(173)
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IyWc qe§M ²¾hs OpV YyVJy & A v O²¾Yd ²y¾ Ap\Vy Ap\ er cgvdt§dph
g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ A§Jy q^²¾Wr HrWr qH hy cgvdt§dph ! Ap\ ycr
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c§ Yy cgvd g`P¡Wy _¥q²¾Ap ²¾hs HcYy & A v O²¾Yd Ags g`P¡Wy Hc
MtHy hp£ & htV W¥v g^c ²¾pd H¥ d± AWy c§ E¨Wy _c}gp c§I & Eh WthpTy
dBr AWy WthpTy ecJy h}c ²¡¾Otep²¾p dBr Ap\ hr MpEV Yp H}Br pcJ
\±Yp Hc YyeyJp & qBg g`P¡Wy `Jc~ cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§
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qJAp & \c cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ Eg ²¥¾¯ er g`P¡Wy
A²¾®gpc ep\g OpV dBr `O vc HrWp & \c `pcJ qe§M E¨gYy lm²¾
epqdAp£ ²¾pd dmpBr h} JBr AWy Ap\Vy lm²¾ epqdAp£ qe§M~ qBH ²¥¾¯
HWd HcHy _§O qJAp & §Hy epqdAp£ ²y¾ cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh
egd§ A§Jy qfHpqBW HrWr, Wp£ Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp Ags WthpTp ApY`r
WthpTy hepdy Hc qY§Wp gr & Ags qBg J§d Yy qk¥ yepc ²¾hs qH Eh qO§Xy
qHWy er h}ey Agr Eg ²¥¾¯ lm Hy tm WthpTy hepdy Hc YyBrBy & qBg Yy
HtP qY²¾p£ `Jc~ qBH qBgWcr _§OHy `Yr²y¾ \h¥tMr & Eg Yy gpHp-
g¥ ¥ZrAp£ ²y¾ `Yr²y¾ \h¥tM Hy Eg²¥¾¯ ep\g q_OepEV Yr ¥J HrWr, \c
cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp g`P¡Wy qe§M \tctfp£ Yr
fcW h± qBgWcrAp£ Yr fcW ²¾hs & qBg dBr Ags qBgWcr ²¥¾¯ ep\g
²¾hs \cWep£Jy &
(176)
^pYfphp£ Yy ²¾p£ \§Wc
`Yr²y¾ \cW ApEV `Jc~ cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾
qBh q²¾fMp HrWp qH Ap\ Ap\Vy \oMpc ²¥¾¯ Yt²¾rAp Yy H¥qUAp£ W§H
\h¥tMpEV & OY Ap\Vy Ap\Vy qBg q²¾fMy Yp ec²¾V Ap\Vy ghp^p A§Jy
HrWp Wp£ HtP ghp^p ²y¾ O} ^pYfphr Yc^pcp£ Yy OpVHpc g²¾ cgvdt§dph
g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ AJy q^²¾Wr HrWr hy cgvdt§dph ! pYfph q^²¾p£
thc Yy iW (\§Wc) ²¾hs d|Yy & qBg 'Wy Ap\ ²y¾ qBH thc ^VepBr
qOg 'Wy "" th¥ Y cgvdt§dph' Yy f^Y ItYepBy & c§ Yy gqWHpc e§O~
Ap\²y¾ g_ W~ E¨\c "A§dph' Yp f^Y qdIep qY§Wp hyS¾p "cgvd' AWy
qlc hyS¾p " th¥ Y' Yp &
th§c` g²¾ª 628 Br. qe§M cgvdy Hcr` g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yy
\§Wc d±Hy e§I-e§I ghp^p e§I-e§I Yyfp£ e§d JBy & Eh²¾p£ qe§M~ qBH
\§Wc c} Yy pYfph H±gc ed gr & qBH \§Wc Brcp²¾ Yy pYfph ed
gr & qBH \§Wc q`gc Yy pYfph e§d gr O} H±gc Yy AZr²¾ gr & qBH
²¾Opfr e§d O} h^fp Yp pYfph gr & qBgy \oHpc HtP h}c pYfphp£ e§d
er Ap\²y¾ \§Wc qdIy &
c}` Yy ^pYfph hcHd Yy ²¾p£ \§Wc
c} Yy ^pYfph H±gc Yp \§Wc ghp^r Yrhap Hd^r(c) Yy h§X
_yqOAp qJAp gr & Ap\ ²y¾ Eg²¥¾¯ ApYyf qY§Wp gr qH \qhdp£ ^gcp Yy
Jec²¾c H}d OpBy O} Ac^ e¥fO gr AWy Eg cphs H±gc ²¥¾¯ \§Wc
\h¥tMpBy & OY Yrhap Hd^r(c) Jec²¾c gcp H}d \§Wc d± Hy \h¥tMy Wp£
g¥O}J ef Eh²¾s qY²¾s H±gc, fp` (gcrAp) Yy Y¡cy E¨\c ApqBAp
h}qBAp gr & qBg dBr ^gcp Yy Jec²¾c ²y¾ Yrhap ²¥¾¯ Eg H}d q_Oep
qY§Wp & OY Yrhap ^gcp Yy Jec²¾c cphs H±gc H}d \h¥tqMAp Wp£
Yc^pc Yy Algcp£ ²y¾ Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ qHhp qH H±gc Yr gyep qe§M hpkc h}V
(177)
epdy hc qBH qeAHWr dBr kcvcr h± qH Eh H±gc ²¥¾¯ gOYp Hcy &
Yrhap ²y¾ qB²¾Hpc Hc qY§Wp AWy qHhp qH Ags tgd`p²¾ qHgy `²§¾tI
²¥¾¯ gOYp ²¾hs HcYy & qBg dBr q^²¾p gOYp HrqWAp£ Ap\ Eg Yy
gph`Vy JBy AWy \§Wc \yf HrWp & ^pYfph ²y¾ A²¾®epYHp£ cphs \§Wc
\mªepqBAp AWy q³c htH` qY§Wp qH H}Br Ac^ Yp O§Xp ApqBAp h}ey Wp£
E²¾pª£ d}Hp£ ²¥¾¯ \yf Hc} Wp£ O} | qBg qeAHWr Yr AegXp Eh²¾p£ W~ \t§N
gHp£ & g¥O}J ²¾pd A v-gtlap²¾ qBH e\pcH O§Xy ²¾pd Ctg g z E¨Xy
ApqBAp h}qBAp gr & Yc^pc Yy Algc A v gtlap²¾ ²¥¾¯ ^pYfph Yr
gyep qe§M d± JBy & ^pYfph ²y¾ htH` qY§Wp qH A v gtlap²¾ ²¥¾¯ g_ W~
}hcy Imp HrWp OpBy AWy Eg Yy gpXrAp£ ²¥¾ Eg Yy Jc Imp HrWp OpBy
AWy ApYyf qY§Wp qH OyHc A t gtlap²¾ qHgy J§d qe§M PvS¾ }dy Wp£ Eg
Yy gpXr P§R Eg Yp I¥T²¾ Hc²¾ & q³c Eg²y¾ A t gtlap²¾ H}d} \of²¾
\t§Ny &
\of²¾- qBh qeAHWr O} ²¾ te§W (AeWpc h}V) Yp Ypep HcYp h±
AWy qOgYp \§Wc ycy H}d ApqBAp h± & Hr Wtgs Eg²¥¾¯ OpVYy h}, Eg
Yp ip²¾Yp²¾ (e¥f) qHh} qOhp h± ?
E¨Wc- A t gtlap²¾ ²y¾ qHhp, Eh M¥Jy e¥f Yp h± AWy ycy gpHp
qe§M~ h± &
\of²¾- qlc Eg²y¾ \§tqNAp, Hr AOyhp Ypep Ac^ qe§M \qhdp£ er
HYy qHgy qeAHWr ²y¾ HrWp h± ?
E¨Wc- A v gtlap²¾ ²y¾ E¨Wc qY§Wp, ²¾hs &
\of²¾- qlc Eg ²y¾ \§tqNAp, Hr Ypey W~ \qhdp£ Eg 'Wy PvS¾ Yp
Apc}\ dJpqBAp HcYy gr ?
E¨Wc- A v gtlap²¾ ²y¾ qHhp, ²¾hs &
\of²¾- qlc Eg ²y¾ \§tqNAp, Hr Eg Yy ^p\-YpqYAp£ 'M~ H}Br
^pYfph er h}qBAp h± ?
E¨Wc- A t gtlap²¾ ²y¾ qHhp, ²¾hs &
(178)
\of²¾- qlc pYfph ²y¾ \§tqNAp, Eg Yr gvP- vP AWy Eg Yr cpBy
qHh} qOhr ht¥Yr h± ?
E¨Wc- A v gtlap²¾ ²y¾ E¨Wc qY§Wp, Ags Eg Yr gvP- vP AWy
cpBy qe§M HYy H}Br A± (²¾®Hg) ²¾hs YyqIAp &
\of²¾- qlc H±gc ²y¾ \§tqNAp Hr e§Ty-e§Ty \o_pefpdr AWy fHWrep²¾
d}H Eg Yr O`pW qe§M Ypid ht¥Yy h²¾ Op£ q²¾cZ²¾ Wy AghpBy d}H ?
E¨Wc- A v gtlap²¾ ²y¾ E¨Wc qY§Wp, q²¾cZ²¾, AghpBy AWy
²¡¾Otep²¾ d}H &
\of²¾- qlc Eg²y¾ \§tqNAp, Eh KRYy h²¾ Op£ e§ZYy h²¾ ?
E¨Wc- A v gtlap²¾ ²y¾ E¨Wc qY§Wp, e§ZYy Op£Yy h²¾ &
\of²¾- qlc Eg²y¾ \§tqNAp, Hr Eh²¾p£ qe§M~ HtP d}H AOyhy h²¾ O}
Eg Yy Yr²¾ ²¥¾¯ _±mp g`P Hy tcWY (q³c JBy) h}By h}V ?
E¨Wc- A v gtlap²¾ ²y¾ qHhp, ²¾hs &
\of²¾- qlc Eg²y¾ \§tqNAp, Hr Eg²y¾ HYy H}Br \oV _r _¥q²¾Ap h± ?
E¨Wc- A v gtlap²¾ ²y¾ E¨Wc qY§Wp, A§O W§H Wp£ ²¾hs & \c htV
Ags qBH ²¾ep£ g`P}Wp HrWp h± & eyIrBy htV Eh qBg pcy Hr HcYp h± &
\of²¾- qlc Eg²y¾ \§tqNAp, Hr WthpTy AWy EgYy qeMHpc HYy H}Br
O¥J er h}Br h± ?
E¨Wc- A v gtlap²¾ ²y¾ E¨Wc qY§Wp, hp£ &
\of²¾- qBg 'Wy pYfph ²y¾ \§tqNAp, qlc Eh²¾p£ O¥Jp Yp qg§Rp Hr
q²¾HdYp h± ?
E¨Wc- A v gtlap²¾ ²y¾ E¨Wc qY§Wp, KpR Yy T}dt qOhp h± & HYy
gpTy h§X qe§M ht¥Yp h± HYy EgYy h§X qe§M T}d ht¥Yp h± & qBH epc "^Yc'
Yr O¥J h}Br, | Eg qe§M fp`d ²¾hs gr qBg dBr Eh qeOyBr qchp &
YvOr epc "EhY' Yr O¥J h}Br Eg g z | H`p£Tc gr, Ags Eh²¾p£ Yy
qU§T \pmy, H¥²¾ª eUy AWy ²§¾Hp£ e§UrAp£ &
\of²¾- qlc H±gc ²y¾ \§tqNAp, Eh Wthp²¾¯ Hr htHt qY¥Yp h± ?
(179)
E¨Wc- A v gtlap²¾ ²y¾ qHhp, Eh Hqh¥Yp h± qH c§ Yr \ogqWf
(qB^pYW) Hc} AWy Eg Yy ²¾pd qHgy ²¥¾¯ fcrH ²¾ ^VpG & gpTy ^p\-
YpYy qO²¾pª£ tWp£ Yr \vOp HcYy h²¾ Eh Eh²¾p£ Yr \vOp W~ c}HYp h± AWy
gp²¥¾¯ htHt qY¥Yp h± qH Ags c§ Yr E\pg²¾p HcrBy AWy g§M }qdAp
HcrBy & _±my AWy `pmy H¥ p W~ ^qMAp Hc} & gp²¥¾¯ Hqh¥Yp h± qH
q`decW²¾ AWy M²¾ \vcy HqcAp Hc} AWy A`p²¾Wp£ AYp HqcAp Hc} &
( tIpcr, Np\p- tOW^pBr, _pJ \qhdp, \¥²¾p 4, p^ H±l Hp²¾ YEdehr)
H±gcy c}` Yp qg§Rp qH Ap£hkcW g§d§dph} Ad±qh
egd§ g§My ²¾^r h²¾
qBg 'Wy H±gc ²y¾ qHhp gtV} ! `| WthpX~ qBh \of²¾ HrWp gr qH
Eg Yp e¥f qHh} qOhp h±, Wtgs qHhp Eh e¥f \§I~ M¥Jp h± AWy ²¾^r
(AeWpc) h`yfp AOyhy hr h}qBAp HcYy h²¾ & qlc | \§tqNAp qH qBg
W~ \qhdp£ qHgy qeAHWr ²y¾ AOyhp Ypep HrWp h±, Wp£ Wtgs qHhp ²¾hs &
qBh \of²¾ | qBg dBr HrWp gr qH OyHc Eg W~ \qhdp£ qHgy qeAHWr
²y¾ ²y¾my Yy g`z qe§M AOhy Ypep HrWp ht¥Yp Wp£ `| g`PYp qH qBh er
EgYr ²¾Hd Hc qchp h± & AWy qlc `| \§tqNAp qH Hr qBg Ypey W~
\qhdp£ Ctg 'Wy HYy PvS¾ Yp er Apc}\ dpqBAp qJAp h± AWy Wtgs qHhp
²¾hs & Wp£ `| g`P qdAp qH O} qeAHWr `²§¾tIp£ ^pcy PvS¾ ²¾hs ^}dYp
Eh c§^ pcy er PvS¾ ²¾hs }d gHYp & qlc | Wthp²¥¾¯ \§tqNAp, Hr Ctg
Yy ^p\ YpqYAp 'M} H}Br ^pYfph er gr & Wtgs qHhp ²¾hs & Wp£ `|
g`P qdAp qH Eg Yy Ypey Yp HpcV qBh ²¾hs qH qBg hp²y¾ Ap\Vy
^p\-YpYy Yp Yyf ep\g d±Vp Mpht¥Yp h± & q³c `| Wthp²¥¾¯ \§tqNAp qH
\o_pefpdr Wy fHWrep²¾ d}H Eg Yr O`pW qe§M YpId ht¥Yy h²¾ Op£
q²¾cZ²¾ Wy AghpBy d}H, Wp£ Wtgs E¨Wc qY§Wp qH pmy Wy AghpBy d}H,
Wp£ | g}qMAp qH gpcy ²¾^rAp£ Yr O`pW qe§M eZycy HcHy q`gHr²¾ AWy
(180)
q²¾cZ²¾ d}H hr Ypid h}qBAp HcYy h²¾ ²¾ qH \o_pefpdr AWy Kt`¥Tr
d}H & qlc `| \§tqNAp qH Eh e§ZYy h²¾ Op£ KRYy h²¾, Wy Wtgs qHhp
Eh e§ZYy h²¾ & qBh} AegXp ²¾^rAp£ Yy O`pW Yr h}qBAp HcYr h± &
OY W§H Eh H`pd (E¨MpBrAp£) W§H ²¾hs \h¥tM Op£YrAp£ Eg g`z W§H
Eh e§ZYy Op£Yy h²¾ & q³c | Wthp²¥¾¯ \§tqNAp qH Hr H}Br qeAHWr EgYy
Yr²¾ ²¥¾¯ \g¥Y ²¾ HcHy `tcWY er ht¥Yp h± Wp£ Wtgs qHhp ²¾hs, AWy
AOyhp hr ²¾^rAp£ Yr O`pW Yp hpd ht¥Yp h± & qHgy h}c Hpc²¾ HcHy
H}Br qeAHWr q³c Opey Wp£ qlc OpBy \c Yr²¾ ²¥¾¯ _±mp g`PHy ²¾hs
qlcYp & qlc `| Wthp²¥¾¯ \§tqNAp qH Hr WthpTy qeMHpc HYy H}Br O¥J
er h}Br h± AWy Eg Yp Hr A¥W ht¥Yp h± ? Wp£ Wtgs qHhp O¥J gpTy KpR
Yy T}dv ep£J h± AWy ²¾^rAp£ Yp qBh} hpd h± & Ac¥_ qe§M qBh²¾p£ O`pWp£
E¨\c A¡Htmp ApDtYrAp£ h²¾ \c A¥W Eh} qO§WYy h²¾ & q³c `| Wthp²¥¾¯
\§tqNAp, Eh Wthp²¥¾¯ Hr qg§qIAp qY¥Yp h±, Wp£ Wtgs E¨Wc qY§Wp qH Eh
²¾`pk Yr g§MpBr Yr AWy \qe§WcWp Yr, ^M²¾ \vcy Hc²¾ Yr AWy
A`p²¾WYpc ²¾V Yr qg§qIAp qY¥Yp h± & qBgy \oHpc | Wthp²¥¾¯ \§tqNAp
qH Hr Eh Z}Ip-Zmr er HcYp h±, Wp£ Wtgs qHhp, ²¾hs & qBh cv\ AWy
U¥J Wp£ h`yfp£ ²y¾H Wy M¥Jy d}Hp£ Yy hr h}qBAp HcYy h²¾ & qBg dBr
`| g`PYp hp£ qH Eh Ap\Vy ²¾^t§eW (AeWpc h}V) Yy Ypey qe§M g§Mp
h± & AWy `ycp Ap\Vp qBh qeMpc gr qH qBg OtJ qe§M Eh ²¾^r
ApEV epdp h±, \c ycp qBh qeMpc ²¾hs gr qH Eh Ac^p£ qe§M \±Yp
h}V epdp h± AWy O} E¨Wc Wtgs ±²¥¾¯ qY§Wy h²¾, Oy Hc Eh g§My h²¾ Wp£
qlc `| g`PYp hp£ qH Eh qBh²¾p£ Yyfp E¨\c Aef qeOyBr h}
OpqBJp & (^tipcr)
Eg YrAp£ qB²¾pª£ J§dp£ W~ Eg Yy Yc^pcrAp£ qe§M O}f \±Yp h} qJAp
AWy Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ qHhp Ap\ grhr ht¥Yy h}By qBH G\cr H¡ Yy qeAHWr Yr
g§MpBr Yp qBHcpc Hc chy h²¾ AWy Yc^pc qe§M qBhWOpO (^jpeW)
Yr AepOp£ E¨S¾V d§JrAp£ & qBg 'Wy Yc^pc Yy Algcp£ ²y¾ Hphdr ²¾pd
(181)
A v gtlap²¾ AWy Eg Yy gpXrAp£ ²¥¾¯ Yc^pc 'M~ ^phc H§U qY§Wp &
Ap£hkcW g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ Yy hcHd Yy ²¾p£
qdIy \§Wc Yp qefy
qBh \§Wc O} cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ H±gc Yy ²¾p£
qd§qIAp gr Eg Yp dyI qBg \oHpc gr &
AcXpW qBh \§Wc th¥ Y A§dph Yy ¥Yy AWy EgYy cgvd e§d~ c}
Yy ^pYfph hcHd e§d qdqIAp Op£Yp h± & O} qeAHWr er c§ Yy Y§gy
gt pcJ E¨\c M§dy Eg 'Wy c§ YrAp£ gdp`WrAp£ ²¾pkd h}V & qBg Yy
`Jc~ hy ^pYfph ! | W±²¥¾¯ qBgdp` Yp q²¾ ¥WcV qY¥Yp hp£ & (AcXpW
qB§H} qBH itYp AWy Eg Yy cgvd th¥ Y g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ E¨\c
Br`p²¾ qdApEV Yp) hy pYfph ! W¥v tgd`p²¾ h} Op, Wp£ c§ W±²¥¾¯ hc
\oHpc Yy q³Wq²¾Ap (E\Yoep£) W~ ^Mp dByJp AWy W±²¥¾¯ Ythcp eRp£Ycp
YyeyJp & (AcXpW, Brgp E¨\c Br`p²¾ qdApEV Yp er AWy th¥ Y
cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ E¨\c Br`p²¾ qdApEV Yp er) \c
OyHc W¥v qBg J§d ²¥¾¯ ¥²¾V W~ ²¾ph Hc qY§Wr Wp£ Hyed Wycr hr Op²¾ Yp
\p\ W±²¥¾ ²¾hs h}eyJp gJ~ Wycr \oOp Yy Br`p²¾ ²¾ qdApEV Yp \p\ er Wycy
E¨Wy h}eyJp & A¥W qe§M Htcp²¾ OrY Yr ApqBW YcO gr, qOgYy AcX
qBh h²¾ qH, hy \tgWH Yy A²¾®gpcrG ! ApG qBg Jd 'Wy qBH§Wc h}
(182)
OpBrBy, O} WthpTy AWy gpTy qe§M gp£Pr h± & AcXpW Ags c§ W~ q^²¾p£ qHgy
h}c Yr ¥YJr ²¾ HcrBy & AWy qHgy Mrk ²¥¾¯ EgYp fcrH ²¾ ^VpBrBy &
AWy A§dph W~ q^²¾p qHgy ¥Yy ²¥¾¯ er qB²¾pª£ g§ p²¾ ²¾ YyBrBy qH Eh c§ r
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cgvdt§dph AWy Eh²¾p£ Yy gpXrG ! Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾¯ ApI qYG qH Ags Wp£ c§
Yy ApqJApHpcr hp£ &
HtP qBqWhpgH \tgWHp£ qe§M qdqIAp h± qH OY qBh \§Wc pYfph
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²¥¾¯ \pm Hy gt§R YyVp MphrYp h± qHDtqH qBg qe§M pYfph Yr hyS¾r HrWr
JBr h± AWy \§Wc Yy E¨\c pYfphy c} ²¾hs qdqIAp qJAp gJ~ gpqh y
c} AcXpW c} Yp epdr qdqIAp h± & \c ^pYfph ²y¾ qHhp qH qBh
§tZr`Wp ²¾hs qH \§Wc \mª²¾ W~ \qhdp£ \pm qY§Wp OpBy AWy qBh O} Eg²y¾
±²¥¾¯ c} Yp epdr qdqIAp h± qBh S¾rH h± & A¥W `pdH Wp£ c§ hr h±,
| epdr (fpgH) hp£ OY cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ ²¥¾¯ qBg
KR²¾p Yr gvM²¾p q`dr Wp£ Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp & c} Yy pYfph ²y¾ O} qBh
U¥J A\VpqBAp h± qBg HcHy EgYr hHv W Mp dBr OpByJr AWy Eg
Yr g¥Wp²¾ Yyc W§H hHv W HcYr chyJr & `Jc~ AOyhp hr h}qBAp &
q\NyHmdrAp£ O¥Jp qe§M th¥ Y cgvdt§dph g§d§dph} Ad±qh egd§ YrAp£
h}c²¾p _qe§I^pVrAp£ gYHp Yyg Yp eZycp _pJ c} Yy ^pYfph h§X~
I}hqBAp qJAp \c qBg KRVp Yy Ny g¡ gpd pY W§H Eg Yy e¥fOp£ Yr
hHv W HtgWt¥²¾Wt²¾rAp E¨\c qgqXc chr & c} Yr hHv W qe§M cgvdt§dph
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(183)
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(184)
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(185)
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(qW^cr, _pJ 3, \¥²¾p 1574, e grcWt²§¾^r qd qB^²y¾ hfp§ )
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(186)
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Yy ²¾p£ \§Wc
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(187)
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(188)
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(kcHp²¾r _pJ 3, \¥²¾p 347, egrcWtd hd^rAh _pJ 3, \¥²¾p 275)
(189)
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(190)
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q^gq §dpqhc cqh`pq²¾c chr`
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(197)
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(219)
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Yp qY²¾ gr, Eh} qY²¾, qOg qY²¾ Ap\(g) jpcy g¡c (g¡c ²¾p`r jtlp) 'M~
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(220)
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Op Ad h§H} e kphpHd
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(^²¾r qBgcpBrd 81, 82)
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(221)
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h²¾rl` tgqd ¥e e`p Hp²¾p q`²¾d tfcyHr²¾ &
(gvcW Apdy qB`cp²¾ 68)
(222)
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(223)
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(224)
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(225)
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(226)
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(227)
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(229)
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(230)
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(232)
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(246)
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(247)
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(248)
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(249)
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(250)
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(251)
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(252)
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(253)
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(254)
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(255)
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(256)
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(257)
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(258)
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(259)
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(260)
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(261)
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(262)
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(263)
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(264)
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(265)
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(266)
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(267)
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(268)
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²¾ h} gHy Wp£ Eh ^htW hr ^Y^iW h± & _pe qBh qH t§Uy `p£q\Ap£ Yr
gyep `²¾®§I ²¥¾v c§ Yr q`hc Yp qB¥²¾ªp epcg ^Vp qY¥Yr h± qH qOg ²¥¾v
Ap\Vy t§Uy `pWp q\Wp Yr gyep Yp ¡Hp q`d Opey Eh kcvc ²y¾Hr qe§M
\§Hp Wy c§ Yr q`hc Yp \pWc ^V Op£Yp h± & ( tgqd`)
qBH `²§¾tI ²y¾ qBH epc cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²¥¾v
qfHpqBW HrWr qH hy cgvdtd§ph ! ycy gpH g¥ ¥Zr AqOhy h²¾ qH |
Cth²¾p£ W~ ²y¾H gtdvH (M¥Jp ecWpG) HcYp hp£ AWy Cth ycy ²¾pd
^Yg®dvHr HcYy h²¾ & | Cth²¾p£ ²¾pd E\Hpc HcYp hp£ AWy Eh ycy'Wy
ktd` HcYy h²¾ & | Eh²¾p£ ²¾pd th §W ²¾pd \yf ApDtYp hp£, Eh ycy
²¾pd H¡mp }d }dYy h²¾ & cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾
lc`pqBAp, OyHc qBh J§d g§Mr h± Wp£ qlc Wp£ WthpTr itfqHg`Wr h±
qHDtqH itYp WApdp Yr YY Wthp²¥¾v h yfp q`dYr chyJr & ( tgqd`)
qBH epc cgvdy Hcr` gd§pht Ad±qh egd§ gYHp e i±cpW ^pcy
E\Yyf Yy chy g²¾ qH Eg g z Ap\Yy qBH ghp^r A v Wdhp ckr
Ad§ph A²¾ht ApBy AWy Eh²¾p ²y¾ Ap\Vp qBH ^pj gYHy Yy cv\ qe§M
eHl (Yp²¾) Hc qY§Wp & cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ qBg'Wy
(305)
^htW itf h}By AWy lc`pqBAp htW M¥Jp gYHp h± htW e§ZrAp gYHp
h± & qlc lc`pqBAp dG htV Wp£ Wtgs eHl Hc MtHy h} htV ycp qYd
HcYp h± qH Wtgs qBg ²¾¥ Ap\Vy gpHp£ qe§M e¥T qYG & ( tipcr
qHWp tW§lgrc)
qBH epc qBH `²§¾tI Ap\ Or H}d ApqBAp AWy Eg²y¾ qHhp, hy,
cgvdtd§ph ! | Ap\ W~ qhOcW Yr ±AW HcYp hp£ AWy | Ap\ W~ c§
Yy pcJ qe§M qOhpY Hc²¾ Yr ±AW HcYp hp£, qHDtqH | Mpht¥²¾p hp£ qH
ycp itYp |X~ itf h} Opey & Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp Hr WthpTy pq\Ap£ qe§M~
H}Br OrDtYp h± ? Eg²y¾ qHhp Y}ez OrDtYy h²¾ & Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp, Hr
Wtgs Mpht¥Yy h} qH itYp WthpX~ cpkr h} Opey, Eg²y¾ qHhp hp£ cgvdtd§ph,
Ap\²y¾ lc`pqBAp q³c M¥Jp qBh h± qH ep\g OpG AWy Ap\Vy pq\Ap£
Yr gyep Hc} AWy ^htW gyep Hc} & ( tipcr e tgqd`)
Ap\ h yfp qBg J§d Yr ²¾grhW HrWp HcYy g²¾ qH M¥Jy epWpG
qeM Zc` Yr H}Br ¥Yf ²¾hs h± & jcr^ qcfWyYpc _pez qHgy er Zc`
Yy h}V, Eh²¾p£ ²¾pd M¥Jp ecWpG Hc²¾p ²y¾Hr h± & hkcW A v Hc ckr
Ad§ph A²¾ht Yr qBH \W²¾r tfqcHp ( tW \cgW) gr & hkcW A v
^Hc ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht Yr \tWcr Ag`pA ²y¾ cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht
Ad±qh egd§ W~ \t§qNAp qH | Eh²¾p£ ²¾pd M¥Jp ecWpE Hc gHYr hp£ &
Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp kcvc Eh Wycr p£ h±, Wv¥ Eg ²¾pd M¥Jp ecWpE Hc &
( tipcr qHWp td AY^)
gpH g¥ ¥Zr Wp£ e§I chy Ap\ Ap\Vy gpHp£ Yy gpHg¥ ¥Zr AWy Cth²¾p£
Yy q`W§cp£ W§H Yp er ^htW qiApd c§IYy g²¾ & O§Y HYy Ap\ Htc^p²¾r
HcYy Wp£ Ap\ hkcW iYrOp ckr Ad§ph A²¾hp YrAp£ ghydrAp£ e§d
Aef J}fW (`pg) q_OpE¤Yy AWy h yfp qHhp HcYy g²¾ qH iYrOp
YrAp£ ghydrAp£ ²¥¾v ²¾ _tdVp & Eh²¾p£ e§d J}fW (`pg) kcvc q_OepEVp &
( tipcr e tgqd`)
qBH epc hkcW iYrOp Yy Yyhp£W W~ HBr ecªy pY Ap\ g_p qe§M
(306)
±Sy¾ h}By g²¾ qH hkcW iYrOp ckr Ad§ph A²¾hp Yr _±V hpdp ckr
Ad§ph A²¾hp Ap\ ²¥¾v q`dV ApBr AWy Ycepky E\§c Imy h}Hy qHhp,
"Hr | A¥Yc Ap gHYr hp£?' hpdp ckr Ad§ph A²¾hp Yr Apepk Eg
g z Ap\Vr `chv p _±V iYrOp ckr Ad§ph A²¾hp Yr Apepk ²¾pd
AqWA¥W yd Hc JBr h}Br gr & qBh Apepk H¥²¾p£ qe§M \|qYAp£ hr Ap\
M¢H JBy AWy q³c g¥_dqYAp£ h}qBAp£ lc`pqBAp, Gh ycy itYp, qBh Wp£
iYrOp Yr _±V hpdp h±& ( tipcr e tgqd`) & epgWe qe§M g§Mr
th §W Yp Egvd qBh} h± qH qOg ²¾pd q\Apc h}ey AWy qOgYp AY^ h}ey,
EgYy Hcr^r AWy ²y¾mWp c§IV epqdAp£ ²¾pd er th §W Wy q\Apc \±Yp
h} Op£Yp h± &
A²¾g q^²¾ `pdH Hqh¥Yy h²¾ qH | qBH epc glc Hc qchp gr
Ocrc q^²¾ A^Yt§dph ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht qBH YvOy ghp^r er ²¾pd g²¾ &
Eh glc qe§M ²}¾Hcp£ ep£J ycy H¥ HqcAp HcYy g²¾ & Ocrc ckr
Ad§ph A²¾ht e§Ty g²¾ AWy Eh²¾p Yp AY^ A²¾g ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht
Ap\Vy dBr kcvcr g`PYy g²¾ & qBg dBr Eh Hqh¥Yy h²¾ qH | Eh²¾p
²¥¾v ²¾p HcYp gr qH AqOhp ²¾ Hc²¾ & ycy AqOhp ApIV 'Wy Eh EW§c
qe§M Hqh¥Yy g²¾, | A¥gpc ²¾¥ cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ Yr
AqWA¥W gyep HcYy h}By YyqIAp h±& | Cth²¾p£ Yr cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht
Ad±qh egd§ ²¾pd qBh th §W YyIHy Ap\Vy `²¾ qe§M qBh \oV qdAp
gr qH O§Y HYy er |²¥¾v qHgy A¥gpcr ²¾pd glc Hc²¾ Yp ¡Hp q`dyJp
Op£ EgYy ²¾pd cqhV Yp ¡Hp q`dy Jp Wp£ | EgYr gyep Hcp£Jp & qBg
dBr Ap\ |²¥¾v ²¾ c}H} & | Wp£ Ap\Vp \oV \vcp Hc qchp hp£ &
( tipcr e tgqd`)
qBg KR²¾p cphr qBh J§d g\fR ht¥Yr h± qH Ap\Vy `h v Yr
gyep Hc²¾ epdp `²§¾tI er `h v h} Op£Yp h± & qBg dBr qO¥²¾p£ d}Hp£ Yy
`²¾p£ qe§M Ap\Vy p£q\Ap£ Yp gM§p AY^ AWy gqWHpc ht¥Yp h± Eh Ap\Vy
`p£q\Ap£ W~ q^²¾p Cth²¾p£ Yy qcfWyYpcp£ AWy q`W§cp£ Yp er AY^ HcYy
(307)
h²¾ & qBH epc cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ Yr g_p qe§M gpHp£
Yr gyep Yp ec²¾V Md qchp gr Wp£ Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp q^hWcr²¾ ²y¾Hr
qBh h± qH `²§¾tI Ap\Vy q\Wp Yy q`W§cp£ Yp er qiApd c§Iy & qBh J§d
Ap\ ²y¾ hkcW A^Yt§dph q^²¾ E`c ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht ²¥¾v Hhr gr &
qBg'Wy Cth²¾p ²y¾ AqOhp A`d HrWp qH qBH epc Eh h§O dBr Op chy
g²¾ qH cgWy qe§M Eh²¾p ²¾¥¾v qBH `²§¾tI qY§qgAp, Ap\²y¾ Eg²¥¾v Ap\Vr
gepcr epdp JZp Eg²¥¾v Yy qYW§p AWy Ap\Vy qgc Yp gt¥Yc A`p`p
(\Jmr) er Eg²¥¾v Yy qY§Wp & Eh²¾p Yy gpXrAp£ ²y¾ Eh²¾p ²¥¾v qHhp Ap\²y¾
qBh Hr H¥ HrWp h±, qBh Wp£ Bycp^r d}H h²¾ qBh²¾p ²¥¾v Wp£ ^htW X}mr
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A²¾ht Yp q`W§§c gr AWy | cgvdtd§ph gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ W~ gtqVAp
h± qH Ap\ lc`pDttYy g²¾, ²y¾Hr Yy EW§ YcOy Yp tkphcp qBh h± qH
`²§¾tI Ap\Vy q\Wp Yy q`W§cp£ Yp er qiApd c§Iy & ( tgqd`)
M¥Jr g¥JW
Ap\ h yfp Ap\Vy Apdy YtApdy ²y¾H d}Hp£ Yy cqhV ²¥¾v \g¥Y HcYy
g²¾ AWy OyHc qHgy qe§M H`k}cr ht¥Yr Wp£ Eg²¥¾v htW hr M¥Jy U¥J ²¾pd
chg`Br cv\ qe§M ²¾grhW HcYy g²¾ & hkcW A v vgp AfAcr ckr
Ad§ph A²¾ht Hqh¥Yy h²¾ qH cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§
lc`pqBAp HcYy g²¾, ²y¾H (M¥Jp) q`W§c Wy M¥Jr g¥JW AWy Y q`W§c
Wy ^Y g¥JW Yr EZpcV AqOhr h± qOey£ H}Br `²§¾tI gtJ¥Z Mt§Hr qlcYp
h}ey, gtJ¥Z Mt§HV epdp EgYr gtJ¥Z dByJp AWy dp_ ES¾pByJp, q³c c§I
N§TyJp Wp£ er gtJ¥Z \op\W HcyJp & \c qOgYr g¥JW Y h}eyJr EgYr
CZpcV AqOhr h± qOez H}Br _§S¾r Yr A§J ²¥¾v ³vHp£ `pc qchp h}ey & Eh
qB¥²¾r hr Apg c§I gHYp h± qH H}Br M¥qKApmr E¨T Hy EgYy H\qmAp£
²¥¾v gpm Yyey Op£ H}qdªAp£ Yr ^Y } ²¾pd EgYp Y`pJ Icp^ h} Opey &
(308)
Ap\ Ap\Vy ghp^p ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht ²¥¾v epc epc lc`pqBAp
HcYy g²¾ qH ²§¾tI Yy ApMcV Eh} qOhy hr h} Op£Yy h²¾ qOh} qOhr g¥JW
qe§M Eh ^qh¥Yp h± & qBg dBr M¥Jr g¥JW A\VpG & ( tipcr e
`tgqd`)
d}Hp£ Yy Br`p²¾ Yr c§qIAp Yp qiApd
cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ qBg J§d Yp ^htW qIApd
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gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ gqOY qe§M g²¾ qH Ap\Yr qBH \W²¾r glrah
ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht Ap\ ²¥¾v q`dV ApBr & J§dp£ HcYy HcYy Yyc h} JBr
Wp£ Ap\²y¾ EqMW g`qPAp qH Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾v Kc W§H \ht¥Mp ApEV & O§Y Ap\
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cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ qHgy qBgWcr ²¾pd cpW g z qH§Xy
Op chy h²¾ & cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ Eh²¾p£ Y}hp£ ²¥¾v
c}qHAp AWy lc`pqBAp YyI} qBh ycr \W²¾r glrah ckr Ad§ph A²¾hp
h²¾ & Eh²¾p ²y¾ qHhp, hy cgvdtd§ph ! gp²¥¾v Ap\ E\§c Yk²§¾r Yp qeMpc
hr qHez \±Yp h} gIYp h± & Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp f±Wp²¾ ²§¾tI Yy iv²¾ qe§M
q³cYp h±, | TqcAp qH qHWy WthpTy Br`p²¾ ²¥¾v k}l ²¾ \ht¥M Opey &
( tipcr A^ep td ByqWHpl)
YvqOAp£ Yy A±^ Jt\W c§IVy
Ap\ Yr qYofRr qe§M OyHc qHgy Yp A± Ap Op£Yp Wp£ Ap\ Eg²¥¾v
Nt\pDtYy g²¾ AWy OyHc H}Br Ap\Vp A± \oJR HcYp Wp£ Eg²¥¾v er }mYy
g²¾ & Ap\ lc`pqBAp HcYy g²¾ qH O} ¥Yp qHgy Yvgcy ¥Yy Yy Jt²¾ph
(A± ) qBg Yt²¾rAp qe§M Nt\pDtYp h± Ad§ph WApdp qHap`W Yy qY²¾
EgYy Jt²¾ph Nt\pByJp & ( tgqd`)
(309)
Ap\ qBh er lc`pDtYy g²¾ qH ycr E §W Yy hc qBH `²¾t§I Yp
Jt²¾ph (\p\) q`R gHYp h± (AcXpW W¡ p (\fMpWp\) ²¾pd) \c O}
Ap\Vy \p\p£ Yp \oJRpep HcYy q³c²¾ Eh²¾p Yp H}Br qBdpO ²¾hr & q³c
lc`pDtYy qH Ap\ \oJR Hc²¾ Yp qBh AcX h± qH qBH ²§¾tI cpW g z
\p\ HcYp h± AWy c§ Eg'Wy \cYp \p qY¥Yp h± \c geyc g z Eh
Ap\Vy q`W§cp£ ²¥¾v q`dYp h± Wp£ Hqh¥Yp h± qH GBy ! ³dpVy, cpW ²¥¾v | qBh
H¥ HrWp gr & GBy ³dpVy, cpW ²¥¾v | qBh H¥ HrWp gr & cpW ²¥¾v c§
CgYy H¥ 'Wy \cYp \p qchp gr qBh Ap\Vy \p\ ²¥¾v Ap\ ²¥¾Jp HcYp h± &
( tIpcr e tgqd`)
HBr d}H ²¾pYp²¾r qe§M qBh g`PYy h²¾ qH \p\ Yp \ooooooooooJRp Hc²¾p
\fMpWp\ (W¡ p) \±Yp HcYp h± hHrHW qBh h± qH \p\ Yp \oJRp W¡ p
\±Yp ²¾hs HcYp, \p\ Yp \o_Rp yqhapBr \±Yp HcYp h± & \p\ hc
AegXp qe§M _±mp h± \c O} d}H \p\ HcYy h²¾ AWy Cth²¾p Yy qYd qe§M
fc` Wy q²¥¾qYAp A²¾®_e ht¥Yr h±, Eh²¾p dBr W¡ p (\fMpWp\) Yp cJ
It§qdAp cqh¥Yp h± AWy WHep (g¥O`Wp) Eh²¾p Yy q\§Ny q\§Ny WtqcAp Ap
qchp ht¥Yp h± & H}Br ²¾ H}Br ²y¾H ¡Hp AqOhp Ap Op£Yp h± qH WHep
(g¥O`Wp) qeOyBr h} Op£Yp h± AWy Jt²¾ph (\p\) _§O Op£Yp h± & \c O} d}H
Ap\Vy \p\p£ ²¥¾v ³±dpDtYy h²¾ AWy Eh²¾p£ 'Wy lic HcYy h²¾ Eh²¾p£ Yy qYd
qe§M~ \p\ Yp A²¾®_e er q §R Op£Yp h± AWy O§Y \p\ Yp A²¾®_e er q §R
Opey Wp£ q³c W¡ p (\fMpWp\) Yp \of²¾ hr \±Yp ²¾hs ht¥Yp &
qBH epc cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ Yr gyep qe§M qBH
`²§¾tI hpkc h}qBAp AWy Eg²y¾ qHhp, hy cgvdtd§ph ! | k²¾p (^dpWHpc)
HrWp h± & k²¾p qBgdp` qe§M Y¥T²¾r Otc` qe§M~ h± AcXpW qO§Xy qBgdp`r
fcrAW dpJv h}ey E¨Xy AqOhy `²§¾tI ²¥¾v qOgYp k²¾p qBgdp`r Egvdp£
A²¾®gpc gp^W h} Opey fcrcH Y¥T qY§Wp Op£Yp h± & O§Y Eg²y¾ qHhp, hy
cgvdtd§ph ! | k²¾p HrWp h± Wp£ Ap\²y¾ Eg e§d~ v¥h ³yc qdAp AWy YvOy
\pgy J§dp£ qe§M dr²¾ h} JBy& epgWe qe§M cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh
(310)
egd§ Eg²¥¾v Y§g chy g²¾ qH qOg Jt²¾ph 'Wy c§ ²y¾ \cYp \p qY§Wp h±
EgYp qBdpO W¡ p h± & EgYp qBdpO K}fVp ²¾hr & \c qBg J§d ²¥¾v
Eg²y¾ ²¾hs g`qPAp AWy qBh qiApd HrWp qH fpqBY cgvdy Hcr`
gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ ycr J§d ²¥¾v gtqVAp ²¾hs AWy qOg \pgy Ap\
gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ Yp v¥h gr EZ§c Imp h} qJAp AWy Eg²y¾ q³c
qHhp hy cgvdtd§ph ! | k²¾p HrWp h± & Ap\ ²y¾ qlc YvOy \pgy v¥h ³yc
qdAp, q³c er Cth ²¾hr g`qPAp AWy YvOy \pgy ApV Hy q³c Ap\Vr
J§d YhtcpBr & cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ q³c Eg e§d
qZAp²¾ ²¾ qY§Wp AWy qlc v¥h }m qdAp & q³c Eh ²§¾tI Eg \pgy ApV
Im}Wp qOg \pgy Ap\ Yp v¥h gr AWy q³c Eg²y¾ M¡Xr epc qBg J§d ²¥¾v
YhtcpqBAp & Eg g z cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp
| Wp£ Mpht¥Yp gr qH qBh Ap\Vy Jt²¾ph Yr `fhvcr ²¾ Hcy O§Y W§H c§
qBg Yr qJoooooolW (³m) Yp l±gdp ²¾hs HcYp & \c Eg²y¾ Ap\Vy Ap\
dBr Ap\ hr Mpc epc Jephr qY§Wr h±, qBg dBr | htV `O vc hp£ &
(qWcq`kr A^ep td htYvY) qBg ²§¾tI ²y¾ Ap\Vy Ap\'Wy Apc}\ dpqBAp
h±, Eg qBgWcr ²y¾ Apc}\ ²¾hs dJpqBAp qOg qBgWcr ^pcy qBh k²¾p
Yp Ypep HcYp h±, Eg qBgWcr ²¥¾v \t§N} & OyHc Eh qB²¾Hpc Hcy Wp£ Eg
²¥¾v HtP ²¾ Hh} & AWy Hyed qBg²¥¾v qBg Yy Ap\Vy qBHcpc A²¾®gpc Y¥T
qYG & \c OyHc Eh qBgWcr er qBHcpc Hcy Wp£ q³c Eg ²¥¾v er Y¥T
qYG & cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ Yy qBh U¥J gr qH qO¥²¾p
HpcOp£ ^pcy HtcAp²¾ Hcr` Yr qg§qIAp ²¾ EWcr h}Br h}ey Eh²¾p£ qe§M
Ap\ W¡cpW Yr qg§qIAp E\§c A`d Hc d|Yy g²¾ & W¡cpW Yy htHt
A²¾®gpc kp²¾r (k²¾p Hc²¾ epdp) dBr g¥Jgpcr Yp htHt h± & qBg dBr
Ap\²y¾ er Eg `²§¾tI dBr g¥Jgpcr Yp htHt qY§Wp & O§Y d}H Eg 'Wy
\§Xc `pc²¾ d§Jy Wp£ Eg²y¾ _OVp MpqhAp, \c d}Hp£ ²y¾ Y¡m Hy EgYp
q\§Np HrWp AWy W¡cpW Yr qg§qIAp A²¾®gpc Eg ²¥¾v HWd Hc qY§Wp & O§Y
cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²¥¾v qBg J§d Yp \Wp d§Jp Wp£ Ap\²y¾
(311)
qBg ²¥¾v \g¥Y ²¾hr HrWp & Ap\ ²y¾ ³c`pqBAp, Eg ²¥¾v Y¥T Eg Yy Hcpc
A²¾®gpc qY§Wp qJAp & O§Y Eh _§qOAp gr Wp£ Eg²y¾ Ap\Vp qBHcpc
ep\g d± qdAp gr, qBg dBr EgYy ^pY WthpTp H}Br h§H ²¾hr gr qH
Eg ²¾v¥ g¥Jgpc HcYy, Eg ²¥¾v N§T YyVp MphrYp gr &
Ap\ h yfp htHt qY¥Yy g²¾ qH fcrAW \oJR cv\ qe§M dpJv h}Vr
OphrYr h± & qBH epc qBH O¥J qe§M HtP ghp^p ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht JBy
h}By g²¾ cgWy qe§M Eh²¾p ²¥¾v qBH AqOhp tfqcH q`qdAp O} O¥Jd qe§M
ByZc EZc dtHYp q³cYp gr AWy O§Y HYy Eg²¥¾v H}Br qBH§dp tgd`p²¾
q`d Op£Yp Wp£ Eg'Wy h`dp HcHy Eh Eg ²¥¾v pc qY¥Yp & Ctgp`p q^²¾
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qBh gr qH | tgd`p²¾ ht¥Yp hp£, \c Egp`p ²y¾ EgYy HX²¾ Yr \ceph
²¾ HrWr AWy Eg ²¥¾v `pc qY§Wp & O§Y cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh
egd§ ²v¥ qBg dmpBr Yr i^c YyV dBr qBH ²§¾tI Yr²y¾ \ht¥qMAp Wp£
Eg²y¾ dmpBr Yy gpcy hpd ec²¾V HcqYAp£ h}qBAp qBh KR²¾p er ec²¾V
Hc qY§Wr & qBg 'Wy cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ Egp`p ckr
Ad§ph A²¾ht ²¥¾v tdepqBAp AWy Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾v \t§qNAp qH Hr Wtgs Eg ²§¾tI
²¥¾v `pc qY§Wp gr, Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ qHhp, hp£, Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp qHap`W Yy
qY²¾ Hr Hc}Jy O§Y 'dp qBdphp qBdd§pht' WthpTy qectZ Jephr YyeyJp &
AcXpW c§ e§d~ qBh \of²¾ HrWp OpeyJp O§Y Eg ²§¾tI ²y¾ 'dp qBdphp
qBdd§pht' qHhp gr Wp£ Wtgs Eg²¥¾v qHDt pqcAp ? yfH Eh HpWd gr,
\c W¡ p Hc Mt§qHAp gr & hkcW Ctgp`p ckr Adph A²¾ht ²y¾ HBr epc
EW§c qe§M qHhp hy cgvdtd§ph ! Eh Wp£ Tc Yy `pcy Br`p²¾ \oJR Hc
qchp gr & qBg 'Wy cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp
Wv¥ EgYp qYd MrcHy YyI qdAp gr qH Eh PvS¾ }d qchp h± ? AWy q³c
epc epc qBh} Hqh¥Yy Mdy JBy qH Wtgs qHap`W Yy qY²¾ Hr EW§c qYG
(312)
Jy, O§Y EgYp 'dp qBdpht qBdd§pht' WthpTy gph`Vy \yf HrWp OpeyJp &
Egp`p ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht Hqh¥Yy h²¾, Eg g z ycy qYd qe§M qB§Np \±Yp
h}Br qH Hpf | A§O hr qBgdp` Ht vd HrWp ht¥Yp AWy qBh hcHW |X~
ep\cr ²¾ ht¥Yr & ( tgqd`)
Jt²¾php£ Yr tAplr Yp cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²¾¥ qB¥²¾ªp
qBhgpg gr qH O§Y HtP d}Hp£ ²y¾ cgvdy Hcr` gdd§ht Ad±qh egd§ Yr
\W²¾r hkcW ApqBfp ckr Ad§ph A²¾hp 'Wy FP dpBr AWy FP dpEV
epqdAp£ qe§M qBH AqOhp `²§¾tI er gr qOg ²¥¾v hkcW A v ^Hc ckr
Ad§ph A²¾ht \pd chy g²¾ & O§Y qBh CvP PvS¾r qg§Z h}Br Wp£ hkcW A v
^Hc ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht ²y¾ Jt§gy qe§M Eg ²§¾tI Yr \pdVp ¥Y Hc qY§Wr
qOg ²y¾ Ap\ Yr \tW§cr E\§c PvS¾r FP dBr gr & Yt²¾rAp Yp qHhmp ²§¾tI
qBg W~ q^²¾p h}c q²¾Ap£ Hc gHYp gr eZycy d}H Wp£ AqOhy ²§¾tI ²¥¾v HWd
Hc qY¥Yy h²¾ \c hkcW A v Hc ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht ²y¾ Wp£ Hyed qB¥²¾ªp
HrWp qH Eg `²§¾tI Yr _qe§I qe§M \pdVp ¥Y Hc qY§Wr & O§Y cgvdy
Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²¥¾v \Wp d§Jp Wp£ Ap\ ²y¾ hkcW A v Hc
ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht ²¥¾v g`PpqBAp AWy lc`pqBAp qH qBg ²§¾tI W~ jdWr
h}Br AWy Eg ²y¾ Jt²¾ph HrWp \c Ap\ Yr fp²¾ ^htW C¨Mr h± qH qBH
¥Yy Yy Jt²¾ph Yy g^^ Eg²¾¥ Eg Yy qckH (c}kr- c}Rr) W~ qhcv Hc
YyBrBy & qBg \oHpc hkcW A v Hc ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht ²y¾ cgvdy Hcr`
gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ Yy HX²¾ vO^ q³c Eg `²§¾tI Yr \pdVp Ac¥_
Hc qY§Wr & ( tipcr qHWp tW§lgrc)
g^c (gqh²¾frdWp)
Ap\ lc`pqBAp HcYy g²¾ qH } ²¾ dBr Wp£ Yt²¾rAp qe§M _dpBr
hr _dpBr h± AWy } ²¾ W~ q^²¾p£ qBh tHp` qHgy h}c ²¥¾v \op\W ²¾hr htt¥Yp &
OyHc Eg ²¥¾v H}Br gldWp \op\W ht¥Yr h± Wp£ Eh c§ Yp Z¥²¾epY HcYp
h± AWy Ad§ph Yy \tctgHpc Yp h§HYpc h} Op£Yp h± AWy OyHc H}Br HfR
(313)
\ht¥MYp h± Wp£ Eh g^c HcYp h± & qBg \oHpc er Eh Ad§ph Yy
\ctgHpc Yp h§HYpc ^V Op£Yp h± & ( tgqd`) O§Y Ap\ Yy Yyhp£W Yp
g`p£ ApqBAp AWy Ap\ c}J Yy HfR ²¾pd \rmW g²¾ Wp£ Ap\ Yr \tW§cr
lqW`p ckr Ad§ph A²¾hp ²y¾ qBH epc yM±²¾ h}Hy qHhp, Gh ! ±X~ Ap\Vy
q\Wp Yp HfR P§qdAp ²¾hs Op£Yp & cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§
²y¾ gtqVAp£ Wp£ lc`pqBAp g^c Hc}, A§O Yy `Jc~ WthpTy q\Wp ²¥¾v H}Br
HfR ²¾hs \ht¥MyJp & ( tipcr) AcXpW ycy HfR qBg Yt²¾rAp W§H
gr`W h²¾ & A§O | Ap\Vy c§ H}d Mdp Opep£Jp, qOgYy Jc}£ ycy dBr
HfR Yr H}Br Kmr ²¾hs ApeyJr &
qBg g¥ ¥Z qe§M qBh KR²¾p er ec²¾V HrWr Op gHYr h± qH Ap\
h yfp e^pBr q^`pcrAp£ qe§M qBH fqhc W~ YvOy fqhc _§O OpVp M¥Jp
²¾hs g`PYy g²¾ qHDtqH qBg \oHpc qBH IyWc Yr q^`pcr YvOy IyWc qe§M
³±d Op£Yr h± & Ap\ lc`pqBAp HcYy g²¾ OyHc AqOhy c}J Yy IyWc qe§M
H}Br `²§¾tI g^c ²¾pd ±S¾p chy AWy h}c²¾p IyWc qe§M e^p ³±dpEV Yp
g^^ ²¾ ^Vy Wp£ OyHc Eg ²¥¾v ¡W ApByJr Wp£ Eh fhrY h}eyJp &
( tipcr qHWp^ qW^)
q`decW²¾
Ap\ h yfp Ap\Vy ghp^p ²¥¾v qBg J§d Yr ²¾grhW HcYy cqh¥Yy g²¾
qH Ap\g qe§M q`decW²¾ ²¾pd H¥ qdAp Hc} & qBgy dBr Ap\Vr
O`pW Yy d}Hp£ dBr Ap\²y¾ qBh Egvd q²¾cZpcW Hc qY§Wp gr qH OyHc
qHgy `²§¾tI W~ H}Br AqOhp Otc` h} Opey qOg Yy ^Ydy qe§M Eg²¥¾v H}Br
hcOp²¾p _c²¾p \ey AWy Eh CtgYr fHWr W~ ^phc h}ey Wp£ EgYy th§dy
epdy Op£ fqhc epdy Op£ H¡ epdy c§d q`d Hy EgYp hcOp²¾p _c YyV &
HtP d}H O} Zc` Yr gyep dBr Ap\ Or H}d ApDtYy Op£Yy cqh¥Yy g²¾
Ap\ Eh²¾p£ Yy qcfWyYpcp£ ²¥¾v ²¾grhW HcYy g²¾ qH Eh²¾p Yp _pc gqh²¾
Hc²¾ AWy Eh²¾p£ YrAp£ d}mp£ Yp qiApd c§IV & hkcW A²¾g ckr Ad§h
(314)
A²¾ht qcepqBW HcYy h²¾ qH ²¾^r Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ Yy g z
qe§M Y} _pBr tgd`p²¾ h}By & qBH _pBr cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh
egd§ Yr g¥JW qe§M cqhV d§Jp AWy Yvgcp Ap\Vy H¥ p Hpcp£ qe§M
dr²¾ qchp & YvOy _pBr ²y¾ qBH qY²¾ cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§
H}d Ap\Vy _pBr Yr qfHpqBW HrWr qH qBh q²¾H¥ p ±S¾p cqh¥Yp h± AWy
H}Br H¥ ²¾hs HcYp & Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp, AqOhp ²¾ Hh}, itYp WApdp
Wthp²¥¾v qBgy cphs qckH qY¥Yp h± qBg dBr qBg Yr gyep Hc} AWy qBg
²¾v¥ Zc` dBr ApkpY N§T qYG & (qWcq`kr)
qBH epc cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ glc'Wy Op chy g²¾
qH `pcJ qe§M qBH ¥kd 'Wy \ht¥M Hy Tycy dJpBy JBy AWy ghp^p ckr
Adp§h A²¾ht ±Yp²¾ qe§M ³±d JBy Wp£ O} W¥ v dpEV AWy YvOy H¥ O}
\mpA \pEV dBr kcvcr ht¥Yy h²¾ \vcy Hc²¾ & Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ gpcy H¥ A\}
qe§M e¥T dBy AWy cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ Yy qk¥ y H}Br H¥
²¾ dpqBAp & cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp Wtgs
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\HpqBAp Op gHy & ghp^p ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht ²y¾ qHhp, hy cgvdtd§ph !
Ags O} H¥ Hc²¾ epdy OvY hp£ Ap\ ²¥¾v Hr d}m h± & Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp
²¾hs ²¾hs ycp er lck h± qH H¥ qe§M _pJ qdAp£ & g}, Ap\ ²y¾ O¥Jd
qe§M~ dHmp qBH§S¾rAp£ HrWrAp£ Wp£ O} ghp^p Eh²¾p£ W~ IpVp \Hp gHV &
(kcHp²¾r qOdY 4, \¥²¾p 306)
AVqT§S¾p Hc²¾p
Ap\ h yfp qBg J§d Yr ²¾grhW HcYy cqh¥Yy g²¾ qH ieph`
ieph (A|ez hr) h}c²¾p Yy H¥ p 'Wy qBWcpk ²¾ HqcAp Hc} AWy AqOhy
`p`qdAp£ qe§M Yid ²¾ qYAp Hc} O} WthpTy ²¾pd g¥ ¥Z ²¾hs c§IYy qHDtqH
qBg \oHpc Hc²¾ ²¾pd qlW²¾p lgpY \±Yp ht¥Yp h± & Ap\ lc`pqBAp
HcYy g²¾ qH ²§¾tI Yy qBgdp` Yp e§ZrAp ²¾ v²¾p qBh h± qH qOg p`dy
(315)
Yp Eg ²¾pd qg§Zp H}Br g¥ ¥Z ²¾ h}ey Eg qe§M A±ez hr Yid A¥Ypkr ²¾
HqcAp Hcy & Ap\Yp qBh ApMcV AqOhp h± qH qBg Yr \pdVp HcHy
Yt²¾rAp qeM A`²¾ HpqB` HrWp Op gHYp h± & hkpcp£ hr icp^rAp£
Yt²¾rAp qe§M qBgy g^^ ²¾pd \±Yp ht¥YrAp£ h²¾ qH d}H tgr^W (A¡Hmp£)
qe§M ³gy d}Hp£ Yr `YY dBr Wp£ qWApc ²¾hs ht¥Yy \c ieph` ieph
d}Hp£ Yy `p`qdAp£ qe§M qBWcpk Hc²¾ dBr qWApc h} Op£Yy h²¾ &
g§M
cgvdy Hcr` gd§d§pht Ad±qh egd§ Yp kpWr tHp` Wp£ g§M ^pcy
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qg§qIAp qYAp HcYy g²¾ AWy AqOhy g§M Yy tHp` E\§c Imp Hc²¾ Yy
qBN§tH g²¾ O} hc \oHpc Yy PvS¾ Yy f¥qHAp W~ \pH h}ey & Ap\ lc`pqBAp
HcYy g²¾ qH g§M hr ²y¾Hr e§d qZAp²¾ qYepE¤Yp h± AWy ²y¾Hr hr `²§¾tI
²¥¾v gecJ qYepDtYr h± & g§M Yp Agd tHp` qBh h± qH `²§¾tI g§M
}dYp Opey qB§X~ W§H qWH c§ Yr YcJphy er gM§p g`qPAp Opey &
( tipcr e tgqd`)
qBH epc cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ H}d qBH ²§¾tI H±Y
h}Hy ApqBAp O} A²y¾Hp£ hr tgd`p²¾p£ Yy HWd Yp g^^ V Mt§qHAp gr &
hkcW E`c ckr Ad§ph g`PYy g²¾ qH qBh `²§¾tI HWd a}J h± AWy
Cth epc epc cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ Yy t§I e§d YyIYy g²¾
qH OyHc Ap\ g¥HyW Hc²¾ Wp£ Eg²¥¾v HWd Hc YyV & O§Y Ch ²§¾tI ES¾
Hy Mdp qJAp Wp£ hkcW E`c ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht ²y¾ qHhp, hy cgvdtdph !
qBh ²§¾tI Wp£ HWd a}J gr & Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp, HWd a}J gr Wp£ Wtgs
Eg ²¥¾v HWd qHDt ²¾ HrWp & Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ qHhp, hy cgvdtd§ph Oy Hc Ap\
A§I ²¾p qBfpcp Hc qY¥Yy Wp£ | AqOhp Hc qY¥Yp & Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp
²¾^r Z}Iy pk ²¾hs ht¥Yp & qBh qHez h} gHYp gr qH | v¥h ²¾pd Wp£ Eg
(316)
²¾pd q\Apc YrAp£ J§dp£ Hc qchp ht¥Yp AWy A§I ²¾pd Eg²¥¾v HWd Hc²¾
Yp g¥HyW HcYp & (grcW qB^²y¾ hf§p` qOdY 2 \¥²¾p 217)
qBH epc qBH `²§¾tI cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ H}d
ApqBAp AWy Eg²y¾ qHhp, hy cgvdtd§ph, ycy qe§M qW¥²¾ A± h²¾, PvS¾,
fcp^ i}cr Wy k²¾p & | htW OW²¾ HrWy qH qBh A± qHgy Wcªp£ |X~ Yvc
h} OpV \c | Ap\Vy OW²¾p£ qe§M Agld qchp, Ap\ H}Br qBdpO Y§g} &
cgvdtd§ph gdd§pht Ad±q egd§ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp, qBH Jt²¾ph NT§V Yp
Wtgs |X¢ epYp Hc}, Y} | NtTp qYAp£Jp & Eg ²y¾ qHhp | epYp HcYp
hp£, Y§g} | qHhmp Jt²¾ph N§T qYAp£ & Ap\ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp PvS¾ N§T qYG &
HtP qY²¾p£ ^pY O§Y Eh tqmAp AWy Eg²y¾ qHhp A\Yy E\Yyf E\§c |
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^rWr ? Eg²y¾ qHhp ycy `²¾ qe§M qBH qY²¾ fcp^ \rV Yp qeMpc
ApqBAp, | fcp^ \rV dBr E¨qS¾Ap Wp£ |²¥¾v qeMpc ApqBAp qH OyHc
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qYAp HcYp gr AWy Hqh qYAp HcYp gr qH ²¾hs \rWr & \c htV |
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q`W§c Nt§R OpVJy AWy OyHc qHhp qH ²¾hs \rWr Wp£ PvS¾ }dp£Jp qOg W~
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\rAp£Jy & qBgy \oHpc ycy `²¾ qe§M k²¾p Yp qeMpc ApqBAp AWy qBg
^pcy er ycr Ap\Vy `²¾ ²¾pd qBh} J§dp£ h}BrAp£ qH ycy q`W§c |²¥¾v
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q`W§c |X~ Nt§R OpVJy AWy OyHc | qBh ApIp£ qH ²¾hs HrWp Wp£ PvS¾
}dp£Jp AWy PvS¾ ²¾ }dV Yp | qBHcpc Hc Mt§qHAp hp£ & qBg \oHpc
ycy AWy ycy ²¾ qe§M HBr qY²¾p£ W§H qBh qhg MdYr chr & A¥W HtP
g`p£ \pHy qBh²¾p Y}hp£ A± p W~ MV HcHy ycy ²¾ qe§M~ qBh²¾p Yr qBN§p
er q §R JBr AWy gM§ ²¾¥ \cep²¾ Hc²¾ Yy qg§Ry e§O~ ^pHr A± p£ W~ er
gtc§qIAW h} qJAp &
(317)
g¥vh dpEV Yr `²¾phr AWy ^Yk§²¾r W~ ^MV Yp
htHt`
cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ g¥vh dpEV W~ `²¾p HcYy g²¾
AWy qBH YvOy E\§c ²y¾Hk§²¾r (_c}gy) Yp htHt qY¥Yy cqh¥Yy g²¾ & hkcW
A v htc±cp ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht Hqh¥Yy h²¾ qH Ap\ lc`pqBAp HcYy g²¾
qH Yk§²¾r W~ M}, qHDtqH Yk§²¾r g_ W~ e§Tp PvS¾ h± & gv¥h d±V Yy OW²¾
²¾ Hc} AWy d}Hp£ Yy qKoVp HcHy \t§Sy¾ ²¾p£ ²¾ c§qIAp Hc} & hgY (gpmp)
²¾ HrWp Hc} AWy Ap\} qe§M Hr²¾p ²¾ c§qIAp Hc} & gpcy Yy gpcy Ap\Vy
Ap\ ²¥¾v c§ Yy ¥Yy g`P} AWy Ap\Vy Ap\ ²¥¾v _cp _cp g`P} qOez qH itYp
WApdp Yp htHt h± & q³c l`pDtYy apY c§I} qH hc tgd`p²¾ Yvgcy
tgd`p²¾ Yp _pBr h±, ²¾ Eh Eg'Wy ktd` HcYp h± ²¾ hr A¡Hm eydy
EgYp gpX NT§Yp h± & ²¾ `pd Op£ qJAp²¾ Op£ qHgy h}c Mrk Yr KpR
HcHy Eg²¥¾v hHrc (Wt§N) g`PYp h± & WHep (g¥O`Wp) `²§¾tI Yy `²¾
qe§M~ \±Yp ht¥Yp h±± & `²§¾tI ²¥¾v J¥Yp Hc YyV dBr Hyed qB¥²¾ªp ^htW h± qH
Eh Ap\Vy _pBr ²¥¾v hHrc g`Py & hc tgd`p²¾ E\§c EgYy Yvgcy
tgd`p²¾ _pBr Yy Iv²¾, EgYr qBk§W AWy EgYy pd E\§c h`dp Hc²¾p
hcp` h± & c§ fcrc ²¥¾v ²¾hs YyIYp ²¾ hr fHdp£ gvcWp£ ²¥¾v YyIYp h± ²¾
hr WthpTy Hc`p Yy \oJR cv\ ²¥¾v YyIYp h± gJ~ WthpTy qYdp£ ²¥¾v YyIYp h± &
(`tgqd`)
g¡Yp gdl ^pcy lcy^ Wy Z}Iy^pkr W~ ²¾lcW
Ap\ qBg J§d Yp qefyf qZAp²¾ c§IYy g²¾ qH tgd`p²¾p£ qe§M
lcy Wy Z}Iy pkr Yr H}Br J§d ²¾ \pBr Opey & qBH epc Ap\ kpc qe§M~
d¥K chy g²¾ qH A²¾pO Yp qBH Uyc YyqIAp qOgYr }dr d§J chr gr,
Ap\ ²y¾ Ap\Vp h§X A²¾pO Yy Uyc qe§M \pqBAp Wp£ \Wp d§qJAp qH phc~
(318)
A²¾pO gt§qHAp h± \c A¥Yc~ qJ§dp h± & Ap\ ²y¾ Ap\Vp h§X phc H§qUAp
AWy A²¾pO epdy ²¥¾v \t§qNAp qH qBh Hr J§d h± & Eg ²y¾ qHhp ecIp Yp
qN§Rp \± qJAp gr & qOg HcHy A²¾pO qJ§dp h} qJAp & Ap\ ²y¾
lc`pqBAp qH Wtgs qJd§p _pJ ^phc qHDt ²¾hs c§qIAp Wp£ O} d}Hp£ ²¥¾v
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dBr dphye¥Y ²¾hs h} gHYp & ( tgqd`)& Ap\ htW WpHrY HcYy g²¾
qH e\pc qe§M E¨Hp hr Z}Ip ²¾hs h}Vp MphrYp AWy q^²¾p YyIy _pdy H}Br
Mrk ²¾hs d±Vr MphrYr & g¡Yy E\§c g¡Yp ²¾hs Hc²¾p MphrYp AWy `pd
²¥¾v qBg dBr c}H Hy ²¾hs c§IVp MphrYp qH O§Y qBg Yp t§d e§Z OpeyJp
Wp£ qBg ²¥¾v eyMp£Jp gJ~ d}me¥Yp ²¥¾v ²¾pd Yy ²¾pd Mrkp qY¥Yy cqhVp MphrYp
h± &
`pavgr (q²¾cpgp)
Ap\ `pavgr Yr cvh Yy AqWA¥W qidpl g²¾ & lc`pDtYy g²¾ qH
O} `²§¾tI H¡ qe§M q²¾cpgp YrAp£ J§dp£ HcYp h± Eh H¡ Yr W^phr Yp
qk¥ yepc ht¥Yp h± qHDtqH HtP AqOhrAp£ J§dp£ Yy ³±dV ²¾pd H¡ Yr qh §W
Rt§R Op£Yr h± AWy \W²¾ e§d Rtc \|Yr h± qOez Kt ¥T Wy ApHm W~ Ap\ c}HYy
g²¾ qH qBh Mrkp£ er epgWe qe§M H¡ ²¥¾v \W²¾ e§d Z§HYrAp£ h²¾ & Ap\
Yp htHt gr qH qBh²¾p£ Y}hp£ qeMHpc `pcJ h}Vp MphrYp h± & ²¾ `²§¾tI
²¥¾v Kt ¥T Wy ApHm Yp `pcJ A\²¾pEVp MphrYp h± ²¾ hr `pavgr
(q²¾cpgp) AWy ²¾p E`rYr Yp pcJ A\²¾pEVp MphrYp h± & \c qg§Ry Yr
Apg c§ E\§c hr c§Iy & Ap\Vr O`pW Yr Wc§Hr Yr qBN§p Eg Yy `²¾
qe§M h}ey \c K ¥T Wy hE ± \±Yp ²¾ h}ey &
\ftAp£ ²¾pd M¥Jp ecWpE
Ap\ \ftAp£ E\§c AqWApMpc ²¥¾v er htW _±mp g`PYy g²¾& Ap\
lc`pqBAp HcYy g²¾ ^²¾r qBgcpBrd qe§M qBH qBgWcr ²¥¾v qBg dBr
(319)
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hkcW A^Ytd§ph q^²¾ `gFY ckr Ad§ph A²¾ht Hqh¥Yy h²¾ qH
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(A vYpFY) qBgy \oHpc hkcW A^Ytd§ph q^²¾ `gFY ckr Ad§Aph
A²¾ht Hqh¥Yy h²¾ qBH epc HrmrAp£ Yr Jpc YyIr AWy Kph ³vg \pHy
Eg²¥¾v gpm qY§Wp & qBg'Wy cgvdy Hcr` gdd§§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾
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qBH epc Ap\ ²y¾ YyqIAp qH qBH JZy Yy v¥h E\§c q²¾fp²¾ dpqBAp
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lc`pqBAp Wtgs AqOhp ²¾ HqcAp Hc}, v¥h gcrc Yp H} d _pJ h± &
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(A vYpFY e qWcq`kr)
g} Egy g z W~ tgd`p²¾ \ftAp£ Yr q\§S¾ E\§c q²¾fp²¾ dpDtYy h²¾
AWy htV Eh²¾p£ Yr YyIp YyIr atc}\ epdy er q\§S¾ E\§c hr q²¾fp²¾ dpE¤Yy
h²¾ &
(320)
Zpc`H gtW¥WcWp
Ap\ Zpc`H gtW¥WcW Ctt\§c ^htW ^d qYAp HcYy g²¾ AWy Ap\
er EW§ YcOy Yp ²¾ v²¾p qYIpDtYy g²¾ & a`²¾ Yp qBH qBgpBr H^rdp
Ap\ Or ²¾pd Zpc`H qeMpc eRp£Ycp Hc²¾ dBr ApqBAp, qOg qe§M
Eh²¾p Yy e§Ty e§Ty \pYcr er g²¾ & gqOY qe§M ±S¾ Hy epcWpdp\ Ac¥_
h}Br & epcWpdp\ d¥ r h} JBr & qBg'Wy O§Xy Yy \pYcr ²y¾ qHhp htV gpTr
²¾`pk Yp g`p£ h} qJAp h± Ags phc OpHy Ap\Vr ²¾`pk \mªp£Jy & cgvdy
Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp ^phc OpV Yr Hr d}m h±
gpTr gqOY qe§M hr Ap\Vr ²¾`pk \mª dG & A¥W gpTr gqOY c§
Yy qkHc dBr hr ^VpBr JBr h± & (kcHp²¾r)
^hpYtcr
Ap\ Yr ^hpYtcr YrAp£ HBr KR²¾pep£ Ap\Yy Ore²¾ MqcWo qe§M
ec²¾V h} Mt§HrAp£ h²¾ & qBH KR²¾p qBg Xp£ er qd§I qY¥Yp hp£& O§Y Yr²y¾
qe§M qBh i^c l±dVr Ac¥_ h}Br qH c} Yr hHv W qBH e§Tp dfHc
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cpWp£ ²¥¾v gpeZp²¾r HcYy AWy OpJYy cqh¥Yy & qBH epc phc O¥Jdp£ e§d~
c¡dªy Yr Apepk ApBr & ghp^p NyWr NyWr Kc£} ^phc ApBy ByZc GZc
Y¡m²¾ d§Jy AWy HtP gqOY qe§M ApV qBHW§c h}By AWy qBg ETrH qe§M
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Yy htHt A²¾®gpc A`d Hc²¾ AWy H}Br iWcp h}ey Wp£ Eg ²v¥ Yvc Hc²¾ &
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Ap\Vy Kc} ^phc q²¾HdV Wp£ Eh²¾p£ ²y¾ YyqIAp qH cgvdtd§ph gdd§pht
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egd§ K}my E\§c gepc h}Hy O¥Jd qe§M qBg J§d Yp \Wp dpEV dBr
(321)
^phc Mdy JBy g²¾ qH H}Br iWcy Yr J§d Wp£ ²¾hs & Ap\ ²y¾ qBg J§d
Yr ETrH ²¾hs HrWr qH ghp^p qBH§Sy¾ h} OpV Wp£ Eh²¾p£ ²¾pd c§d Hy
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ep\g \cW ApBy AWy ghp^p ²¥¾v Wg§dr qY§Wr qH iWcy Yr H}Br J§d ²¾hs
h± & Wtgs Apcp` ²¾pd Ap\Vy Kcp£ qe§M OpHy g¢ OpG & ( tipcr
^p tf§tOpAW qld hc^)
K§R AHdp£ (`¥Y ^t§ZrAp£) ²¾pd \oy` Yp gtdvH
K§R AHdp£ ²¾pd Ap\ AqWA¥W \oy Yp gtdvH HcYy g²¾ & qBH epc
qBH Bycp^r ²¾ep£ ²¾ep£ qBgdp` qe§M Ypid h}qBAp gr AWy Ap\ Yr
`gqOY qe§M ±Sy¾ ±Sy¾ Eg²¥¾v \±fp^ Yr hpOW h}Br, Eh ES¾ Hy `gqOY
Yr hr qBH ²¾®H§c qe§M \yfp^ Hc²¾ d§Jp & ghp^p Ctg ²¥¾v }m²¾ d§Jy Wp£
Ap\²y¾ Eh²¾p£ ²¥¾v c}H qY§Wp AWy lc`pqBAp qH qBg ²¾pd Eg ²¥¾v HfR
\ht¥MyJp, AqOhp ²¾ Hc} & O§Y qBh \yfp^ Hc Mt§Hy Wp£ qB§Xy \pVr \pHy
Z} qYG & ( tipcr)
\oV Yy \§Hy
\oV q²¾_pEV Yp Ap\²¥¾v qB²¾ªp qiApd gr qH qBH epc qBH htHv W
Yp g¥YyfephH Ap\ Or Yy H}d H}Br g¥Yyf d±Hy ApqBAp AWy Ap\ Yr
g¥JW qe§M HtP qY²¾ cqh Hy qBgdp` Yr g§MpBr Yp HpqBd h} qJAp &
Eg ²y¾ cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ A§Jy q^²¾Wr HrWr qH hy
cgvdtd§ph gdd§pht Ad±qh egd` | Wp£ qYd W~ tgd`p²¾ h} Mt§qHAp
hp£ & | Ap\Vy qBgdp` Yp \oJRpep Hc²¾p Mpht¥Yp hp£ & cgvdy Hcr`
gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ ²y¾ lc`pqBAp qBh EqMW ²¾hs h±, Wtgs Ap\Vr
htHv W e§d~ qBH qefyf AhtYy E\§c q²¾atHW h}Hy ApBy h} & qBgy AegXp
qe§M ep\g OpG AWy E¨Xy OpHy OyHc WthpTy ²¾ qe§M qBgdp` Yr th §W
q³c er qgXc cqh¥Yr h± Wp£ q³c ApVHy qBgdp` \cep²¾ Hc} & (A v
(322)
YpFY ^p td elpBy q^d AhY)
cgvdy Hcr` gdd§pht Ad±qh egd§ Yy AMcV Yp qefp H}Br
AqOhp qefp ²¾hs qOg ²¥¾v Hyed HtP \¥q²¾Ap£ qe§M g®c§qIAW Hc
tHpqBAp Op gHy Op£ qBg Yy HtP \§Ip£ W~ A¥Ypkp dpqBAp Opey & \c
qHDtqH ²¾ qBh ApMcV Yr qBH gY±er \tgWH h± AWy ²¾ hr qBg _vq`Hp
qe§M d¥ r J§d g`pEV Yr Xp£ h± & qBg dBr | qB§Xy hr g HcYp hp£ &
***
*
eZycy Op²¾Hpcr dBr g¥\Hc Hc} :-Nazarat Nashro Ishaat,
Sadr Anjuman Ahmadiyya
Qadian- 143516, Punjab, INDIA.
Ph. : 01872-222870, Fax: 220749
Toll Free : 18001802131
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