1

lhnÊv

lhnÊvBß km£mXvImc¯nsâ t\Àhgn

e¡wþ28/ G{]n 2015

1

lhnÊv

`Khm³ KoXbn AcpfnbXv ho¬hm¡m

hnÃtÃm. AXn\p hyàamb ]pcpjmÀ°w

th ½nbncn¡p¶p. ]pcpj\p th½ n, Bßmhn\p

th ½n sN¿p¶ IÀ½amWv ]pcpjmÀ°w.

Cu \nanjw hsc \mw \c¨p, \in¨p t]mIp¶

tZlamsW¶ kvarXnbn Pohn¡pIbmWv.

Cu tZl¯n IpSnsImÅp¶ ssNX\yamWv

\mw F¶ Xncn¨dnhneqsS, B ssNX\ys¯

iàns¸Sp¯phm\pÅ {iaw \ap¡p XpS§mw.

AXmWv ]pcpjmÀ°w P∙þP∙§fntebv¡pÅ

]pWyw AXneqsS \s½ tXSn F¯p¶p.

Bß kvarXn DWcp¶Xn\v A\pkcn¨v,

Bßmhnsâ \mY\mb ]camßmhpambn,

]ca ]pcpj\pambn \½psS _Ôw IqSpXÂ

IqSpXÂ iàamIp¶p. Bßmhnsâ \nXy

amb B AÑ\ntebv¡v, B kvt\l heb

¯ntebv¡v \mw IqSpXÂ IqSpXÂ BIrjvS

cmIp¶p. At¸mÄ, \nanj§Ä am{Xw

ssZÀLyapÅ tZl _Ô§fpsS Aev]Xzw

\mw Xncn¨dnbphm³ XpS§p¶p.

henb \mSI¯nse BSn¯oÀ¶Xpw, BSn¯n

anÀ¡p¶Xpamb thj§Ä am{Xambn Aѳ,

A½, ktlmZc§Ä, _Ôp¡Ä, an{X§Ä

DÄs¸sSbpÅ FÃm tZl _Ô§sfbpw

Xncn¨dnbpt¼mÄ, AhtcmSpÅ sshImcnI

amb taml¯n \n¶pw a\Êv ]Xps¡

]Xps¡ hn«p t]mcpw. ]caamb kvt\l

¯nsâ, imizXamb kvt\l¯nsâ, kÀÆ

_ÔpXz¯nsâ kpJw \mw Xncn¨dnbpw.

I®sâ cm[bmbn \mw amdp¶ B \nanj

¯nÂ, \½psS DÅnsâ DÅn `Khm³

am{XamIpw. AhnsS I®S¨mepw Xpd¶mepw

asÁmcp IWnbpw \ap¡p ZriyamInÃ.

Fs¶¶pw `àhÕe\mb `KhmtâXmbn

\mw amdp¶ B \nanj§fn IWns¡m¶IÄ

ho½pw ]q¡pw, bpKþbpK§fntebv¡mbn.

kXy¯nsâ, [À½¯nsâ, kvt\l¯nsâ,

im´nbpsS, kar²nbpsS B \ÃIme¯n

tebv¡v \ap¡v H¶n¨p NphSp hbv¡mw.

h¶mepw...

BapJwsIm¶IÄ ho ½pw ]q¡pt¼mÄ...

Imew AXnsâ {]hmlw XpScp¶p. aªp

s]¿p¶ aIcw Ft§m t]mbn adªp. ao\

kqcysâ hchv Adnbn¨p sIm½ v hc½ NqSp

Imäv hoin¯pS§n ChnsS a[ph\¯nÂ.

AXn\nsS BtcmcpadnbmsX aebmfw IWn

I ½pWcpIbpw sNbvXp. lhnÊnsâ FÃm

hmb\¡mÀ¡pw Fs¶¶pw I®s\ IWn

I ½pWcphm³ Ignbs« F¶v Biwkn¡p¶p.

`mKy§fpsS \ndIpShpambmWv Hmtcm hnjphpw

IS¶p hcp¶Xv. I®s\ IWnI ½pWcp¶Xv

H¶mas¯ ̀ mKyw... kÀÆ sFizcy§fpsSbpw

IWnImWp¶Xv asÁmcp `mKyw... hnjpssI

\o«w aq¶mas¯ `mKyw... IpSpw_mwK§fp

ambpÅ H¯p IqSÂ \meas¯ `mKyw...

CsXÃmw ]Icp¶ kvt\lhpw kt´mjhpw

B\µhpw A©mas¯ `mKyw...

`mKyw `Khm\pambn _Ôs¸« i_vZamWv.

`mKyhn[mXmhmbn (`mKyw \ÂIp¶h\mbn)

`Khms\bmWtÃm \mw IW¡m¡p¶Xv.

`mKyhn[mXmhmb ̀ Khm\pambn _Ôw Øm]n

¨metà bYmÀ° `mKyw \ap¡p t\Sphm\mhq.

\nXyamb `mKyw t\SWsa¦nÂ, \nXyamb

IWnI ½pWcepw th½ n hcp¶p. Cuizc³

DÅnS¯v sFizcyw Ømbnbmbn«p ½mIp

atÃm. AhnsS _Ôpþan{Xþ]p{XþIf{X kpJw

]dhXns\fpXmhnÃtÃm. kvt\l kmKc\mb

kÀtÆizc³ IqsSbpÅt¸mÄ kt´mjhpw

B\µhpw hÀ®nt¡ ½Xpt ½m? tKm]þ

tKm]nIÄ A\p`hn¨ AXo{µnb kpJ¯nsâ

A\p`qXn \pIcphm³ \ap¡pw km[n¡pw.

F§s\?

I®s\t¸msebmIphm³ \ap¡mIWw. FÃm

hÀ¡pw {]nbs¸«hcmbn \mw amdWw. AtXm

sSm¸w FÃmhcn \n¶pw, FÃm¯n \n¶pw

\nÊwKcmbn, \nÀt½mln (tamlw CÃm¯

hcmbn) BIphm\pw \ap¡v BIWw. CXv

IWn I ½Xp sImt ½m, ssI Iq¸nbXp

sImt ½m, \maw P]n¨Xp sImt ½m km[y

am-hnÃ. P]w, X]w, Zm\w, ]pWyw CXp

sIms½m¶pw Xs¶ {]m]n¡phm\mhnà F¶v

2

lhnÊv

hnthI iIe§Ä............................................................................................................................. ZmZn Pm\In

`mh\.............................................................................................................._n. sI. A\ne, Xnêh\´]pcw

kvt\l¯\na....................................................................................._n.sI. tim`mtZhn, Xnêh\´]pcw

{_Òm-Ip-amÀ PK-Zojv `mbn-bpambn--............................................... . . . . ........am¼Ån Pn.-BÀ. cLp-\m-Yv

_p²nhym]mcw...........................................................................................................IrjvW\p®n, ]me¡mSv

CSbv¡ X³ \mZw.............................................................................................................A`ncman, t]cm{¼

tPymXnjhpw tZmj]cnlmc§fpw.................................................._n. sI. A\nÂ, Xnêh\´]pcw

PmXnbpw aXhpw.................................................................................cho{µ³ ]p¯qÀ, Xnêh\´]pcw

Bß t_m[w.............................................................................................................kp\nX, ]me¡mSv

G´psIm½v F\n¡v am{Xw...?.....................................................{]Xn`m \mbÀ, au½v B_p

A¶w {]kmZamæt¼mÄ...............................................................Aizn³ æt«m¯v, tImgnt¡mSv

XmfpIÄ adn¡pt¼mÄ

3

lhnÊv

_lp. tUm. ZmZn Pm\In apJy {]imknI, {_ÒmIpamcokv

FÃm PmXnbnepw aX¯nepw hÀ¤¯nepw s]« R§Ä137 cmPy§fnembn hym]n¨ncnç¶ {]Pm]nXm {_Òmæamcokv Cuizcob hniz hnZymeb¯nsâ9000 cmPtbmK tI{µ§fn \ntXy\ ¢mÊpIfn ]s¦Spçì. 55 cmPtbmK tI{µ§fneqsSbpwAt\Iw imtJm]imJIfneqsSbpw aebmf¯nsâa®nepw {_Òmæamcokv AXnsâ ssP{Xbm{X XpScpIbmWv.

{]Pm]nXm {_ÒmIpamcokv Cuizcob hniz hnZymebw

FÃm hnizmk kwlnXIsfbpw _lpam\nç¶, bpànbpàambn Bßmhnsâbpw Cuizcsâbpw, kab¯nsâbpw, IÀ½¯nsâbpw kz`mh coXnIÄ hniZoIcnç¶, Úm\Zo]vXamb Hê PohnXcoXn hÀ®nç¶ B²ymßnI ]T\amWv R§Ä ChnsS \S¯p¶Xv.

a\Êns\ im´amç¶, \½psS B´coIhpw _mlyhpamb temIhpambn BtcmKyIcamb sFIywhfÀ¯p¶, Hê [ym\ amÀ¤w R§Ä A`yknçIbpw ]Tn¸nçIbpw sN¿pì. At\Iw kmaqly{]hÀ¯\§fneqsSbpw kltbmK§f ne q s Sb p w B²ymßnI [mcWbpw ka{Kamb t\XrXzhpw R§Ä t{]mÕmln¸nçIbpw IqSpX sa¨s¸« Hê temI¯n\mbn DXvIrjvSambIÀ½§Ä sN¿pIbpw sN¿pì.

FÃmbvt]mgpw kXykÔcmbnê¶m \n§Ä¡v

Hìw `bs¸Sphm\nÃ.

\½psS DÅnse kXy¯nsâ iànsb \mw

AwKoIcnç¶XneqsS bYmÀ° ss[cyw

\ap¡v ssIhêì. Fsâ IÀ½§Ä kXys¯

B[mcam¡nbmsW¶v Rm³ Dd¸m¡Ww.

At¸mÄ Imcy§Ä hgnsXÁnt¸mbmepw F\n¡v

ss[cyt¯msS t\cnSphm\mæw.

4

lhnÊv

ag s]¿mXnê¶m ̀ qanbnse PohPme§fpsS

\ne\nåns\ AXv kmcambn _m[nçw. ag

s]¿pt¼mÄ AëIqe amä§Ä D½mæì.

B²ymßnIÚm\w \½psS PohnX¯nepw

temI¯nepw D½mç¶ amä§Ä AXpt]mse

bmWv. Cu Úm\amæ¶ ag a\Ênsâ \ne

¯n ]Xnçt¼mÄ X]n¨psIm½nê¶ a\

Ên\v \Âæ¶ æfnÀ½bpw AXv PohnX¯nÂ

sIm½p hê¶ amähpw AXv`pXIcamWv.

amäw {]IrXnZ¯amWv. PohnX¯n amä§Ä

kzm`mhnIambpw \Sçì, t_m[]qÀÆw

\½Ä sIm½phcmëw {iançì. amä§Ä

]ptcmKXnbnteív \bnç¶Xmbncn¡Ww.

PohnX¯nse amä§Ä \½sf DbÀ¨bnteív

\bnç¶XmtWm F¶v Adnbm³ amäs¯

Af¡Ww AYhm ]cntim[n¡Ww. ]\nsb

sXÀt½maoäÀ D]tbmKn v̈ Afçhm³ Ignbpw.

AXpt]mse \½psS amäs¯ Af¡mëÅ D]

IcWw GXmWv? PohnXw DbÀ¨bnteímtWm

t]mæ¶Xv F¶Xv F§s\ Af¡m³ Ignbpw?

AXv Adnbm³ D]tbmKnç¶ km[\amWv

hr¯n AYhm at\m`mhw. Hmtcmê¯êw

kz´w at\m`mhs¯ AfçIbmsW¦nÂ

AYhm ]cntim[nçIbmsW¦nÂ, \½psS

amäs¯ ædn¨v \ap¡v a\Ênemæw.

amäs¯ ædn¨v imkv{XÚ\mb BÂ_À«v

sF³Ìo³ ]dbp¶Xv þ temIw \½psS k¦å

§fpsS krjvSnbmWv, k¦å§Ä amämsX

temIs¯ amäphm³ Ignbnà F¶mWv.

amä¯nsâ Cu Xnbdn (kn²m´w) hyànçw

temI¯nëw _m[IamWv. AXn\m at\m

`mhs¯ t{ijvTamb coXnbn amänsbSp-

çI F¶Xv {][m\s¸« ImcyamWv. at\m

`mhw 3 Xc¯n D½ v. XmaknIw, cmPknIw,

kmXznIw. at\m`mh¯n\v B[mcw Hcmfnse

KpW§tfm AhKpW§tfm BWv. HcmfnÂ

Bkpcob AhKpW§fmWv DÅsX¦nÂ

at\m`mhw XmaknIw AYhm Bkpcobw

Bbncnçw. ZnhyKpW§fmWv DÅsX¦nÂ

at\m`mhw kmXznIw AYhm Znhyambncnçw.

t{Im[w, shdp¸v, {]XnImcw XpS§nbh Xtam-

KpWo a\Ên \nìw hê¶ `mh§fmWv.

F¶m kvt\lw, Zb, £a XpS§nb ̀ mh§Ä

kmXznIamb a\Ên \nìw hê¶hbmWv.

a\Ênsâ KpWþAhKpW§sf at\m`mhw

Bæ¶ sXÀtamaoäÀ h¨v Af¡Ww. Xtam

KpW at\m`mhs¯ amän ip²hpw KpW

bpàhpam¡Ww. CXnëÅ hn[nbmWv tbmKw.

tbmK¯nsâ ]cnWnX^eamWv Nn¯þhr¯n

ip²n F¶v ]dbpì. tbmKw F¶m tbmPn

çI F¶mWv. a\Êv Cuizcëambn H¶nç

t¼mÄ AXp kzXth {Klnç¶ Znhy

KpW§Ä at\mhr¯nsb Znhyamçì, ip²

amçì. F¶m BßkvarXn, Cuizc

kvarXnsb klPhpw Aë`hbpàhpamçw.

AXn\m Aip² at\m`mh§Ä amäm³

BXva kvarXnbpsS \nc´c A`ymkw hfsc

klmbnçw.

Fgp¯pImc\mb s_ÀWmUv jm ]dbp¶Xv

þ kz´w a\Êns\ amäm³ Ignbm¯hÀ¡v

H¶ns\bpw amäphm³ Ignbnà F¶mWv.

AXn\m amä¯nsâ BZy NphSv kz´w

at\m`mh§fnse amäamWv. at\m`mhs¯

AYhm hr¯nsb DbÀ¶Xm¡m³ klmbn

ç¶ aq¶v [mcWIÄ D½ v. AXv {]mhÀ¯nI

amç¶XneqsS at\mhr¯nsb ]cnhÀ¯\w

sNbvXv ip²hpw t{ijvThpw Bçhm³

Ignbpw. H¶maXmbn ZbmlrZbcmIWw.

Cuizc³ ZbmkmKchpw awKfImcnbpamWv.

aëjyÀ ]ckv]cw ]Ih¨p ]peÀ¯pIbpw

ssZht¯mSv Zb bmNnçIbpw sN¿pì.

`Khm³ kÀÆtcmSpw Zbbpw IêWbpw

ImWnçìthm, AXpt]mse Xsâ kzcq]

s¯bpw Cuizcë kam\w AXmbXv Cu

Cuizcob KpW¯në kam\ambn hn`mh\

sN¿Ww. Cuizcëkam\w ZbbpsSbpw

kzcq]amIWw.

`mh\ _n.sI. A\ne

5

lhnÊv

F{_lmw en¦¬

c½maXmbn kÀÆtcmSpw kvt\lw. DÅnÂ

kvt\lamsW¦n AXv hmçIÄ {]IS

amçw. shdp¸pw hntZzjhpw \ndª

lrZb¯n \nìw t{Im[w \ndª hmçIÄ

]pd¯phêw. kvt\l`mhw \ndbpt¼mÄ

ZpjvS ̀ mh§fmb t{Im[w, shdp¸v, {]XnImcw

Ch CÃmXmæw. AXn\m Xsâ kzcq]s¯

Cuizcëkam\w kvt\l¯ntâXmbn hn`mh\

sN¿Ww. Cuizcëkam\w kvt\lkzcq]

ambn amdWw.

aq¶maXmbn tkhm`mhw. CXnëth½n Xsâ

kzcq]w Cuizcë kam\w hnizawKfImcn

bptSXmbn hn`mh\ sN¿Ww. Cu aq¶v

t{ijvT `mh\IÄ [mcW sN¿pt¼mÄ aäv

At\Iw ZnhyKpW§Ä DÅn DXv`hnçì.

C§s\ kmXznIX sIm½ph¶v at\m`mhs¯

ip²hpw Znhyhpw B¡nbhcneqsS BÀçw

ZpxJw D½mhpIbnÃ. AhÀ Xsâ KpW§fpsS

kuc`yw aäpÅhcnteív ]IÀ¯pIbpw

sN¿pw. At¸mÄ kzbhpw kpJw e`nçw,

A\yÀ¡v ZpxJw \ÂImsX kpJw ]Iê

hmëw AhêsS ZpxJs¯ AIäphmëw Ignbpw.

Zb, kvt\lw, tkhm`mhw þ ChsbÃmw

aëjy[À½§fmWv . alm`mcX¯nÂ

Zptcym[\³ [À½w F¶Xv F´msW¶v

X\n¡v Adnbmsaìw F¶m X\n¡v AXv

BNcnçhmëÅ A\njvSs¯çdn¨pw

]dbpì. aëjyÀ AXpt]mse [À½lo\cÃ

BtI½Xv. [À½m[À½§sf Xncn¨dnbpIbpw

]pWyw sN¿pIbpw sN¿Ww. At¸mÄ kÀÆ

Cuizcob {]m]vXnIfpw kpJhpw im´nbpw

{]m]vXamæì.

Cuisâ hcZZ\ambv P∙kwkv¡mcambvs¸¿p¶p "kvt\lw'

\ndbp¶sXhntSbpaXn\pSabn³ k¶n²y¯mÂ

kpJ im´nbn³ {]`mhtam ]c¡p¶q X\nabmbv

AXn³ IpfnÀab\p`hn¡paXn¶cnInse¯ntbmcpw

Cuisâ kvt\lw AsXm¶pam{XamWp \nkzmÀ°w

\mapw kvt\ln¡bXpt]m \nkzmÀ°amb

H¶n\ptabÃmsXbXn³ AKm[Xbv¡mbv

\nkzmÀ°Xbpw \njvIf¦XbpaXnep½mw

C{µnbmXoX kpJamWoizc kvt\lw

kXyhpw ip²hpw am{Xw IeÀs¸m«ptabnÃXm\pw

Cuizc kvt\l¯n¶\p`hnbmImt\m

CXpam{XamsWmcp hgn F¶XdnªpsImÄI

kvt\l¯\na

_n.sI. tim`mtZhn, Xnêh\´]pcw

6

lhnÊv

Bß {]Im-i-¯mepw ]c-amß {]Im-i-¯mepw

can-¡p¶ cmPy-amWv `mcXw F¶ sNmÃns\

AÀ°-]qÀ®-am-¡n-s¡m- ½mbncp¶p t_mws_,

I¡-«, Idm¨n F¶n-hn-S-§-fn cXv\-

hym-]mcw sNbvXn-cp-¶, Ir]-em\n Ipe-¯nÂ

s¸« ZmZm teJ-cm-Pn\v 1936-þ e`n-¨ Znhy-

km-£m-Xv¡m-c-§-Ä. a\-ÊnÂI½ B Znhy

km£m-Xv¡m-c-¯n-eqsS asämcp ]pXp-bp-K-

¯n\v kam-cw-`-am-bn.- ]p-Xnb Zriy-§Ä, ]pXn-b -

]m-T-§Ä ]pXnb A\p-`-h-§-fp-ambn Hcp

kÕw-K-¯n-te¡v B km£m-Xv¡m-c-§Ä

\o§n. A\-h[n FXr-¸p-Ifpw, H¸w Akp-e-

`-amb A\p-`q-Xn-I-fp-ambn Idm-¨n-bn A¶v

apXÂ Hcp ]pXnb Ncn{Xm²ymbw Bcw-`n¨p

Ign-ªp. 1950-þÂ cmP-Øm-\nse au½ v B_p-

hn-te¡v B kwkv¡mcw IpSn-tb-ä-s¸-«p. AXp-

hsc ZÀin-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ Znhy-amb ]cn-thjamWv

am\h a\-Ên B kwkv¡mc¯n\v cNn¡m³

Ign-ªXv. ]cs¡ Bcpw Adn-bm-XpÅ Hcp

Bßo-tbm¡Àjw am\h lrZ-bs¯ asämcp

amkvac temI-¯n-te¡v \bn-¨p. B\-µ-Zm-b-I

-amb Hcp almbÚ X]-Ên-eq-sS- am-\-hÀ

tZhXm Xpey-cmbn¯ocm³ XpS-§n.

A§s\ hfÀ¶p hep-Xmb Hcp {]Øm-\-amWv

C¶v temI-sa-¼mSpw Adn-b-s¸Sp¶ {]Pm-]nXm

{_Òm-Ip-am-cokv Cuiz-cob hniz-hn-Zym-e-bw.

B hniz-hn-Zym-e-bs¯¡pdn-¨-dn-bm\pw, hnZym-

ebw ]Tn-¸n¨p hcp¶ Bßob Úm\w ]Tn-

¡m\pw 1982 apXÂ Cuiz-c³ F\n¡pw hgn-

sbm-cp-¡n. A§s\ Rm\pw Cu hnZy (B-ß-

hn-Zy) ]Tn¨p XpS-§n. Aßm-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw,

Cuiz-c-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw, Ime-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-apÅ

]Tn-̄ -am-bn-cp-¶p ChnsS. hniz- hn-Zym-e-b-̄ nsâ

Hcp imJ-bmb aodäv cmP-tbmK skâ-dn-

em-bn-cp-¶p. Bßob Úm\ ]T-\-¯n\v

XpS¡w Ipdn-¡m³ Ignª-Xv. cmP-tbm-Kn\n

{_Òm-Ip-amcn Ia kpµcnPn-bm-bn-cp¶p

aodäv skâ-dnse C³NmÀÖv.

1985þ sNs¶bn Xangv \mSv tkmWnsâ

B`n-ap-Jy-¯n Hcp saKm t{]m{Kmw \S--¶n-

cp-¶p. B t{]m{Km-an ]s¦-Sp-¡m³ Rm³

aod-än \n¶pw F¯n-bn-cp-¶p. a[p_\nse

Hmw im´n `h-sâ Hcp tamUÂ A¶v AhnsS

\nÀ½n-¨ncp¶-Xv Gsd BIÀj-I-am-bn-cp-¶p.

sIm¨n-bnse {_Òm-Ip-amÀ hmk³ {_Z-dn-t\-bpw,

cmP-tbm-Kn\n {_Òm-Ip-amcn tdmkn _l³Pn

tbbpw cmP-tbm-Kn\n e£van _l³Pn-tbbpw

sNs¶-bn h¨v A¶v ImWm³ Ign-ªp.

cmP-tbm-Kn\n {_Òm-Ip-amÀ PK-Zojv N{µ-lÊo-Pm-

Posb BZy-ambn I½ v kwkmcn¡m³

Ign-ªXpw a{Zm-kn h¨m-bn-cp-¶p. A¶v

sNs¶bnse skâÀ \p¦w-]-¡-¯m-bn-cp-¶p.

PK-Zojv `mbnsb ImWp-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Xs¶

At±l-¯nsâ _p¡p-Ifpw teJ-\-§fpw

hmbn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-cp-¶p. AXv Fs¶ Gsd

kzm[o-\n-¨n-cp-¶p. AXn-\m At±-l-t¯mSv

kwkm-cn-¡m-\pÅ Xm¸cyw F¶n Gsd

D ½m-bn. Rm³ At±-l-¯nsâ ASp-¡Â

sN¶v ]dªp Xm¦-fpsS Fgp¯v hfsc

\¶mbn A\p-`hw sN¿p-¶p. "AXv _m_-

bp-tS-XmWv' F¶ adp-]-Sn-bmWv At±-l-¯nÂ

\n¶pw e`n-¨-Xv. At±-l-t¯m-sSm¸w Ipd¨p

Zqcw \S¶v Rm³ kwkm-cn¨p. Xma-Ê-

Ø-e-t¯¡v thKXtbmsS \S¶p t]mb At±-

ls¯ A{X thK-X-bn ]n´p-S-cm³ Ign-bmsX

Rm³ kw`m-jWw \nÀ¯n Xncn¨p t]m¶p.

cmP-tbmKn {_Òm-Ip-amÀ PK-Zojv `mbn-bp

-am-bpÅ Fsâ BZy IqSn¡m-gvN-bm-bn-cp-¶p

CXv.

am¼Ån Pn.-BÀ. cLp-\m-Yv.

cmP-tbmKn {_Òm-Ip-amÀ PK-Zojv `mbn-bp-ambn

Hcp IqSn-¡mgvN

7

lhnÊv

IrjvW\p®n, ]me¡mSv

Ah hn-Lm-X-am-Ipw. `mKy-h-im \½psS

t_m[-a-WvU-e-¯n\v ]e Ad-I-fp½ - v. Gähpw

\qX-\hpw AXym-h-iy-hp-amb hnh-c-§Ä InS-¡p¶

Hcp D]-cn -Xe Ad. AXnse hnti-j-§Ä

thK-¯n a\-Ên-tebv¡v IS-¡pw. Ad-bnÂ

\n¶v hnh-c-§Ä a\-Ên-tebv¡v IS-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-

bmWv HmÀ½n-¡-se¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. Bhiyw

Ign-ªm Ah Ad-bn-tebv¡v Xncn̈ v t]mIp-¶p.

CXmWv ad-¡Â. HmÀ½n-¡-epw ad-¡epw

a\-Ênsâ \nc-´-c-amb hymbm-a-a-t{X. CXv

a\-Êns\ kPo-h-am¡n \nÀ¯p-¶p. t_m[-

a-WvU-e-¯n Bg-¯n-epÅ Ad-I-fp-ap½ - v.

ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-¯n AXy-h-iy-an-Ãm¯

Imcy-§Ä Cu Bg Ad-I-fn \nt£-]n-¡-s¸-

Sp-¶p. a\-Ên-tebv¡v s]s«¶v IS¶p hcm³

AXm-bXv HmÀ½n-¡m³ Ahbv¡v {]bm-k-am-Wv.

Aev]-k-a-bs¯ _p²n-hym-]mcw thW-a-Xn-\v.

D]-tbm-Khpw {]m[m-\yhpw Ipdª Imcy§Ä

Bg Ad-I-fn-tebv¡v XÅn-bn-S-s¸-Sp-¶p. adhn

Hcp henb A\p-{K-l-am-sW¶v Aev]w ap¼v

]d-ªp. ]s£ Nne-t¸mÄ AsXmcp alm

im]-hp-am-Im-dp½ - v. Zpc-´-hp-am-Im-dp½ - v. adhn

tcmKw AYhm _p²n-\miw CXv {]mtbW

hmÀ²y-Iy-¯n-emWv I½ p hcp-¶-Xv. Bfp-I-

fp-sSbpw hkvXp-¡-fp-sSbpw aäpw t]cp-IÄ

HmÀ½n-¡m³ Ign-bm-Xm-Ip-¶p. CXv {Ia-¯nÂ

]ptcm-K-an v̈ H¶pw HmÀ½n-¡m³ Ign-bm-Xm-Ip-¶p.

kz´w `À¯m-hn-sâbpw a¡-fp-sSbpw Ah-\-

hsâ Xs¶ t]cv t]mepw ad-¡p¶p. Bscbpw

Xncn-¨-dn-bm-Xm-Ip-¶p. Hcp hnh-chpw a\-ÊnÂ

Kpcphpw injy-∙mcpw bm{X sN¿p-I-bm-Wv.

bm{X sN¿sh AhÀ Hcp ]pg-¡-c-bn-se-¯n.

]pg apdn¨v IS-¡-Ww. tXmW-nbn-Ã. \S¶v

Xs¶ thWw A¡-c-sb-¯m³. Hcp bphXn

]pg-bn-en-d§n \S-¡m³ ss[cy-an-ÃmsX Ic-bnÂ

\n¡p-¶p- ½m-bn-cp-¶p. AhÄ Ah-tcmSv

tNmZn¨p þ Fs¶ H¶v A¡c F¯n-¡m-tam?

AXn-s\´m? Kpcp ]dªp, Fsâ tXmfnÂ

Ib-dn-t¡m-fq. Xsâ tXmfn-en-cp¯n Kpcp

Ahsf adp-I-c-sb-¯n-¨p. \µn ]dªv AhÄ

Ah-fpsS hgn¡p t]mbn. Kpcphpw injy\pw

Ah-cpsS hgn-¡pw. Ipsd t\cw Ignªv injy³

tNmZn¨p þ F¦nepw Kptcm, A§v B bph-

Xnsb tXmfn-en-cp-¯n-bXv icn-bmtbm? Hm,

Ah-sf-̧ tg Fsâ ]pd-̄ p-\n-¶n-d§n t]mb-tÃm.

]s£ Ah-fn-t¸mgpw \nsâ a\-Ên AÅn-

]n-Sn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-W-tÃ. Ahsf Cd¡n hnSq.

Kpcp ]d-ªp. \½-fn an¡-hcpw B injys\

t]mse-bm-Wv. Bh-iy-an-Ãm¯ ]gb Imcy-

§sf \½psS a\-Ên IpSn-bn-cp¯n sIm½ v

\S-¡pw. AXv a\-Ênsâ im´n sISp-¯pw.

GIm-{KX CÃm-Xm-¡pw. B Kpcp-hns\ t]mse-

bm-Im-\mWv ]Tn-t¡½ - -Xv. Bhiyw Ign-ªmÂ

B Imcyw ad-¡-Ww. adhn hen-sbm-c-\p-{K-l-

am-Wv. H¶m-tem-Nn¨v t\m¡q, Pohn-X-¯nÂ

A-{]n-b-hpw ZpJ-I-chpw \ncm-im-I-chpw tZmj-

I-c-hp-ambn Ht«sd Imcy-§Ä kw`-hn-¨n-«p-

½mIpw. Ah-sbms¡ HmÀ½-bn InS¶v kZm

a\-Êns\ aZn-¨p-sIm- ½n-cp-¶m {`m´v ]nSn¨v

t]mIpw. ]pXnb hnh-c-§Ä DÅn IS-¡m³

_p²n-hym-]mcw

8

lhnÊv

{]th-in-¡p-¶n-Ã. {]th-in-¨h At¸mÄ Xs¶

Bhn-bm-Ipw. a\Êv At\Iw Zzmc-§-fpÅ Hcp

Acn-¸-bm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. AXn-sem¶pw Ah-

ti-jn-¡p-¶n-Ã. adhn tcmK-¯nsâ ImcWw

C¶pw AÚm-X-am-Wv. _p²n-]-c-ambn hfsc

kPo-h-ambn PohnXw \bn-¨p-sIm- ½n-cn-¡sh

thKw tcmKw Ahsc ImÀ¶p Xn¶m³ XpS-

§p-¶p. Hcp acp-¶n\pw AXns\ XS-bm³ Ign-

bn-Ã. Hcp Ime¯v IpjvT-tcm-K-¯n-sâbpw

Im³k-dn-sâbpw IY-IÄ t]mse cmjv{So-b-

¡mcpw Fgp-¯p-Imcpw CXc _p²n Pohn-Ifpw

Hs¡ Cu tcmK-¯n\v Cc-bm-Im-dp½ - v. a\p-jy-

\-\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Gähpw henb Zpc´w CXnsâ

hn]-coX hihpw I ½p-hcm-dp½- v. H¶pw ad¡m¯

Ah-Ø. a\-Ên IS-¶-sXm¶pw \jvS-s¸-Sp-

¶n-Ã. CXn\v \Ã hi-hp-ap½ v No¯-h-i-hp-

ap½ - v. No¯ hiw XpS-¡-¯nse XÅn-¡-f-bq.

\à hi-amWv Pohn-X-¯n I½ Xpw tI«-Xp-

ambn GXv hnj-bhpw Bh-iy-¯n\v HmÀ½n-s¨-

Sp-¡m-\pÅ Ign-hv. CXv Xs¶-bmWv Gähpw

\Ã Ign-hv. hf-sc-¡p-d¨v hyàn-IÄ¡p-am{Xw

kzmb-¯-amb Hcp kn²n, CXn-s\-bmWv km[m-

c-W-¡mÀ _p²n-i-àn-sb¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. AXv

apgp-h\pw icn-b-Ã. HmÀ½ iàn-sb¶v ]d-bp-

¶-Xmhpw `wKn. HmÀ½ _p²n-bpsS Hcp hiw

am{Xta BIp-¶p-Åq. akvXnjv¡ hymbm-a-

¯n-eqsS HmÀ½ iàn hÀ²n-¸n-¡m³ Ign-bpw.

AXn-\m HmÀ½bpw ad-hnbpw \Ã-Xm-Wv.

Dd¡¯nsâ arZpemwKpenIÄ

s]mbvapJw Agnçt¼mÄ

AXoXamw bm{X X³ s\m¼cw

a\Ên N{Ihmfw Xpdçì.

Acbmen³ hmen Rmëd§n

Rm³ hmbn¨ ]pkvXIXmfpIÄ

{]mNo\amw HmÀ½ípWÀthIn

I½p Rm³ bm{Xbn aebmf X\na

hntZin X³ Np½n knKcÁv Xncbpì

kqcy³ XìsS ]m]w XoÀ¡m³

]m]\min\nbn \nXyw ap§pì

A\mYamw aebmfn¯¯n³

Bßmhnìw tIgpIbmWv

abnÂ]oenIÄ timW Zo]vXnIfmbv

s]m¶n³ Iq¼mcamw sIm¶]q¡Ä

Xn∙ípÅnse cXv\ IWnIsb

ZrjvSn X³ koa c½mbv hnLSn¨v

CSí X³ \mZw IÀ®w IcØam¡n.

CSbv¡ X³ \mZw A`ncman, t]cm{¼

9

lhnÊv

Ime¯nsâ kzm[o\w aëjy\n FÃm¡me

¯pw D½mbncnçì. B kzm[o\w {]Xy£

amImw ]tcm£amImw. amdn hê¶ EXp¡Ä

icoc¯nepw amä§Ä hê¯p¶Xv Ime¯nsâ

kzm[o\amWv. icocs¯ F¶t]mse Ime¯n\v

a\Êns\bpw kzm[o\nçhm³ km[nçw. Imew

icocs¯ kzm[o\n¨mepw a\Êns\ kzm[o\n

¨mepw AXv t\cnt«m AÃmsXtbm \½psS

{]hr¯nIsf kzm[o\nçw. icoc¯nsâbpw

a\Ênsâbpw AhØ \½psS {]hÀ¯nIÄ¡v

B[mcamæw F¶Xv Xs¶bmWv AXn\v ImcWw.

F¦nepw \½psS FÃm {]hr¯nIÄçw ASn

Øm\]cambn a\Ênsâ ]¦v hfsc hepXmWv.

Ime¯nsâ kzm[o\w a\Ên\v Nnet¸mÄ

AëIqeamæì, Nnet¸mÄ {]XnIqeamæì.

Imew HcmfpsS {]hr n̄IÄ¡v AëIqeamtWm

{]XnIqeamtWm F¶ kqN\ Xê¶ tPymXnj

hn`mKamWv aplqÀ¯w. DZmlcWambn Hê

aplqÀ¯w, cm{XnbpsS A´ybmaamb

(3 aWníqÀ BWv Hê bmaw) {_mÒaplqÀ¯w

FSp¡mw. ""{_mtÒ aplqÀt¯ D¯njvT

kzkvtØm c£mÀ°ambpjx'' F¶mWv Cu

aplqÀ¯s¯çdn v̈ ]dbp¶Xv. Cu thfbnÂ

DWê¶Xpw [ym\nç¶Xpw BbpÊnëw

BtcmKy¯nëw. KpWIcambn ̀ hnçì.

B aplqÀ¯¯n\v {]m[m\yw Iånç¶hÀ

B kab¯nsâ BëIqeys¯ D]tbmKs¸Sp

¯p¶Xnëth½n B thfbn DWêIbpw

[ym\nçIbpw sN¿pì, AXnsâ t\«w FSp-

çIbpw sN¿pì. At¸mÄ aplqÀ¯¯n\v

{]kànbps½¶v AÀ°w.

aplqÀ¯w F¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ ip`thf

F¶mWv ]eêw [cnç¶Xv. ]s£ hmkvXh

¯n A§s\bÃ. BhÀ¯n¨p hê¶ kab

hntijw F¶XmWv aplqÀ¯w F¶ ]Zw

AÀ°amç¶Xv. ap¼v kqNn¸n¨ {_mÒ

aplqÀ¯w Znhkhpw BhÀ¯n¨v hê¶ Hê

kabhntijamWv. BhÀ¯n¨phê¶ Cu

kabhntij§fn NneXv ip`hpw NneXv

Aip`ambpw IW¡m¡s¸Spì. AXmbXv

aplqÀ¯§fn NneXv ip`hpw NneXv

Aip`hpamWv. {]hr¯nIÄ¡v ip`Icamb

XpS¡w ædnç¶Xn\mWv aplqÀ¯w t\mç

¶Xv. ImcWw, GXv {]hÀ¯nbpsSbpw XpS¡w

\¶mbnê¶m AXv ]cyhkm\nç¶Xpw

\ÃcoXnbn Bbncnçw F¶v a\Ênemçì.

A§s\ IW¡m¡nbmÂ, Cu X¯zw

kzoImcyambn tXmìw. XpS§p¶ thfív

am{Xaà F¶m AXnIqSn {]m[m\yw D½ v

F¶v IW¡mç¶Xn sXänÃ. AXn\memWv

BZy k¦åw apXÂ, BZy `£Ww, BZy

\nan¯w, BZy iæ\w XpS§n BZys¯

Imcy§Ä¡v ]½p apX {]m[m\yw Iån¡

s¸Sp¶Xv. Dd¡apWÀ¶bpS³ t{ijvT

k¦å§ÄsIm½ v a\Êns\ DXvIrjvSamb

AhØbn ØnXn sN¿nçIbmsW¦nÂ,

AXnsâ kzm[o\w A¶s¯ Znhks¯

\½psS Nn´bnepw hm¡nepw {]hÀ¯nbnepw

{]Xn^enç¶Xv. At\IÀ CXnsâ Aë`h

ØêamWv.

aëjysâ PohnX¯nse ssZ\wZn\w IÀ½§Ä

apXÂ FÃm BNmcþcoXnIÄçw AëtbmPy-

ambXpw AÃm¯Xpamb aplqÀ¯§Ä

hÀ®nç¶ tPymXnj{KÙ§Ä D½v. aplqÀ¯

]Zhn, am[hobw XpS§nb {KÙ§Ä aplqÀ¯

hnjbs¯ ka{Kambn {]Xn]mZnçì. ChbnÂ

At\Imt\Iw ip`mip` aplqÀ¯§Ä

]dbpì. F¶m Chtbmtcmìw {]mtbmKnI

amtWm F¶v Nn´n¨m Aà F¶v ]dtb½n

hêw. AXn\m ]eêw aäv aplqÀ¯§sfÃmw

AhKWnçIbpw hnhmlw, Krl{]thiw,

XpS§n {][m\s¸« Imcy§Ä¡v am{Xw

aplqÀ¯w t\mçIbpamWv ]Xnhv. Hê awKf

tPymXnjhpw tZmj]cnlmc§fpwþ5

tPymXnjhpw tZmj]cnlmc§fpwþ6

_n. sI. A\nÂ, Xnêh\´]pcw

10

lhnÊv

ap¼v bm{Xív hÀÖyamb Hê ImeambmWv

hmkvXh¯n IW¡m¡nbncp¶Xv F¶mÂ

sasà AXv ip`amb FÃm Imcy§sfbpw

IogS¡n¡fªp. ip`Icamb FÃm Imcy§fpw

cmlpIme¯n hÀÖn¡Ww F¶mbn.

cmlpImew F¶ Bibw DZn¨XpXs¶ Xangv

\m«n \nìambncn¡mw Fìw NneÀ A`n{]mb

s¸Spì. DZbw apXÂ AkvXabw hscbpÅ

Imes¯ 8 Bbn hn`PnçIbpw AXnse

Hmtcm `mK¯nëw Hmtcm A[n]∙msc Iån-

çIbpw sNbvXp. 7 ̀ mK§Ä¡v 7 A[n]∙mêw

8þmas¯ ̀ mKw A[n]³ CÃm¯Xpambnêì.

Cu 8þmas¯ `mKw ]n¶oSv cmlp ssI¿S¡n

bXmWv. A§s\ cmlphnsâ B[n]Xyw

hê¶ 1.5 aWn¡qÀ kabw cmlpImeambn.

F´nepw GXnepw cmlpImew t\mç¶

k{¼Zmbw C¶v tIc¯nep½v. F¶m ]e

kwØm\§fnepw CXv ]cnKWn¡mdnÃ.

AhÀ¡v cmlpImew _m[Iatà F¶v

tNmZn¨m AXn\v D¯canÃ. XpS¡¯nÂ

cmlpImew hmkvh¯n bm{XbpsS Bcw`

hpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯nbpÅ Hê kabhnti-

jw am{Xambnêì. ]n¶oSv an¡mhmdpw

BZyambn XpS§p¶ FÃm ip`Imcy¯nëw

Hgnhmt¡½ H¶mbn amdnbXmWv. ssZ\w

Zn\w IÀ½§Ä¡v th½n ]dbp¶ ]e aplqÀ¯

§Äçw ASnØm\]cambn \ymboIcWtam

hniZoIcWtam \Âæhm³ Ignbp¶nsænÂ,

Aë`hhpambn tbmPn¨v hê¶nsænÂ,

A§s\bpÅ hnizmk§sf PohnX¯nÂ

\nìw Hgnhmç¶XmWv \ÃXv.

aplqÀ¯ kw_Ôamb hnjb¯n {]amW

ambn IêXp¶Xv {KÙ§fnse Nne tÇmI

§fmWv. Hê Imcyw kXyamsW¦n AXv

HcmÄ¡v Aë`hs¸«m t]mc, FÃmhÀçw

Aë`h¯n hcWw. AXn\m GsXmê

Imcyw sN¿pt¼mgpw AXn\v AëtbmPyamb

LSI§Ä¡v apJyXzw \ÂæIbpw AÔ

hnizmk§Ä¡v ASnas¸SmsX btYmNnXw

Ime¯nsâ BëIqeys¯ D]tbmKs¸Sp

¯pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ B Imcyw k^eoIrX

amæì.

IÀ½w \S¯p¶Xn\v tZmj§Ä CÃm¯ Hê

kabw sXcsªSpç¶Xnë th½nbmWv

aplqÀ¯w t\mç¶Xv. AXn tZmjbpà

amb Nne aplqÀ¯§sf Hgnhmçì. F¶mÂ

]qÀ®ambpw tZmjapàamb aplqÀ¯§Ä

CÃ F¶v tPymXnj]ÞnXÀ Xs¶ ]dbpì.

tZmjbpàhpw KpWbpàhpamb aplqÀ¯

§sf ædn v̈ {]Xn]mZnç¶XÃmsX FhnsSbpw

kmch¯mb Hê ASnØm\w ]eXnepw

Imé¶nà Fìw AhÀ ]dbpì. am{XaÃ,

C¶s¯ ^mkväv sse^v t\mçt¼mÄ FÃm

Imcy§Äçw ip`aplqÀ¯§sf Im¯ncn

ç¶Xv A{]mtbmKnIamæw. aplqÀ¯w

t\m¡n \njv{Inbcmbncn¡m³ X¿mdpaÃ

F¶XmWv ]eêsSbpw hmZw. icnbmWv,

AkpJw _m[n¨v AXymk¶ \nebn Bb

Hcmsf tlmkv]näen sIm½p t]mIm³

ip`aplqÀ¯w Im¯nê¶m AXnsâ ^ew

Nn´n¡mhp¶tXbpÅq. adn¨v, B Øm\¯v

aplqÀ¯w Nn´nç¶Xnë ]Icw Cuizcs\

HmÀ½nçIbpw Cuizcs\ {]mÀ°nçI

bpatà sN¿p¶Xv. ImeþtZi§Ä¡v AXoX

\mb Cuizcsâ kvarXnsb kÀÆtZmj

]cnlmc¯nëÅ D]m[nbmbn IêXn kXv^e

§Ä {]m]vXam¡nbXnsâ Aë`h§Ä At\

IÀç½v F¶Xpw \½Ä hnkvacn¨pIqS.

aplqÀ¯ kw_Ôamb hnjb§fn ]e

{KÙIÀ¯m¡fpsSbpw A`n{]mb§Ä X½nÂ

sshê²yhpw s]mê¯t¡SpIfpw DÅXmbn

CXns\çdn¨v Kl\ambn Hê At\zjWw

\S n̄bm a\Ênemæw. hnizmk§Ä hyXykvX

§fmWv. Xangv\m«nse hnizmkaà tIcf¯n

teXv. F´mWv AXnsâ ASnØm\w F¶v

tNmZn¨m D¯canÃ. \ap¡v BZyw th½Xv

aplqÀ¯ kw_Ôamb Imcy§fnse Bhiy

anÃm¯ `bw amäpI F¶XmWv. ImcWw

aplqÀ¯w am{Xaà Hê Imcy¯nsâ ip`m

ip`§sf \nÀ®bnç¶ LSIw. asäÃmw

Imcy§fpw H¯phcWw AÃmsX \ap¡v

ip`^ew {]Xo£nçhm³ Ignbptam?

Hê sNdnb DZmlcWw ]dbpIbmsW¦nÂ,

cmlpIme¯nsâ Imcyw Xs¶ FSp¡mw.

11

lhnÊv

C¶v temI-¯n Gähpw sXän-²-cn -¡-s¸«

hn[-̄ n amdn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv, PmXnbpw aXhpw.

bYmÀ°-¯n PmXn-sb-´mWv aX-sa-´mWv

F¶-Xnsâ hyàX A[n-I-amÀ¡p-a-dn-bn-Ã.

am{X-aà PmXn-bp-tSbpw aX-¯n-sâbpw sXämb

hnhÀ¯-\-¯n-eqsS a\p-jyÀ F{X-b-[nIw

A[:¸Xn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. arK-§-tf-¡mfpw tami-

amb coXn-bn ISn-]nSn IqSp-¶p. temIs¯

sam¯w \in-¸n-¡p¶ hn[-¯n AXv Bfn-¸-

SÀ¶v IncmX \r¯w sN¿p-¶p. AXp sIm ½p-

Xs¶ Hcp hn`mKw P\-§Ä PmXnbpw aX-hp-

an-Ãm¯ Hcp kzX-{´-cm-Py-¯n-\p-th½ n B{K-

ln-¡p-¶p. asämcp Iq«À PmXn-bp-sSbpw aX-

¯n-sâbpw \ocm-fn -¸n -Sp -¯-¯n AaÀ¶p

Pohn-¡m\pw hy{K-X-s¸-Sp-¶p. CXv c½ n-tâbpw

\Sphn PmXn-bp-sSbpw aX-¯n-tâbpw hyà-

amb Dt±yiw hgn-amdn \nev¡p-IbmWv sN¿p-

¶Xv.

bYmÀ°-¯n PmXnbpw aX-hp-sa-¶mÂ

F´mWv AÀ°-am-t¡½ Xv. AXv kaq-l-̄ nsâ

\∙bv¡p-th- ½n-bm-tWm, Xn∙-bv¡p-th½- n-bmtWm?

AtX-¡p-dn-̈ pÅ Hcp sNdnb Ah-tem-I\w am{X-

am-Wn-Xv. kXy-¯n PmXn-sb-¶m \½sf

Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Hcp sFUânän ImÀUv

am{X-amWv. AXm-bXv \½Ä Bcm-Wv, \½psS

Ipe-ta-Xm-Wv, \½Ä GXp sXmgn sNbvXmWv

Pohn-¡p-¶-Xv. \½Ä FhnsS \n¶p h¶p.

Fhn-tS-¡p-t]mI-p¶p. FhnsS X§p-¶p. Cu

At\z-j-W-̄ n-emWv PmXn Nn´ DÛ-hn-¡p-¶-Xv.

F¶m Cu kXy-a-dn-bmsX ChnsS {_mÒ-W

\pw \mbcpw Cug-h\pw Bim-cnbpw ]pe-b\pw

Ipd-h-\pw. aäp hn`n-¶-Pm-Xn-bnÂs¸-«-h-sc¶v

hnfn-¡p-¶-hcpw X½n ISn-]nSn IqSn X½n-e-

Sn¨v acn-¡p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. bYmÀ°-¯n-

epÅ PmXnsb At\z-jn-¡p-¶p-an-Ã, Adn-bp-

¶p-an-Ã. AXm-bXv \½psS bYmÀ°-kz-Xzs¯

PmXnbpw aXhpw

cho{µ³ ]p¯qÀ, Xncph\´]pcw

Xncn-̈ -dn-bp¶ D -̄a-amb At\z-j-W-amWv PmXn

Nn´ F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶n-Ã. AXp-sIm- ½p-

Xs¶ PmXn-sb-¶m \½-sfÃmw Hcp Ipe-

¯nÂs¸-«-Xm-sW¶pw Hco-iz-csâ a¡-fm-sW-

¶pw, Hcn-S¯v \n¶v h¶-Xm-sW¶pw Ahn-tS¡v

Xs¶ Xncn¨p t]mIp-¶-h-cm-sW-¶p-apÅ Nn´-

tb-bmWv PmXn-sIm½ v AÀ°-am-t¡½ - -Xv.

Ahn-sS-bmWv \½-sfÃmw Bßm-hm-sW¶pw

Bßmhv ]pcp-j-\m-sW-¶pw, Bßm-hn-sâ-sbÃmw

Aѳ ]c-am-ßm-hm-sW¶pw (Cu-iz-c³) DÅ

t_m[w Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xv. Cu AÀ°-¯n-emWv

\½Ä PmXnsb Xncn-̈ -dn-tb½- Xv C\n -a-X-sa-́ m

-sW¶p t\m¡mw aX-ta-Xm-bmepw a\p-jy³

\¶m-bm aXn-sb¶v {io \mcm-b-W-Kp-cphpw

]d-bp-¶p. At¸mÄ aX-¯nsâ {]kàn lnµp-

hn-epw, apÉo-anepw {InkvXym-\n-bn-ep-aà \ne-

\n-ev¡p-¶-Xv. AXv am\-h-cm-in¡p sam¯w

Ah-Im-i-s¸« A`n-{]m-b-am-Wv. AXmWv {ioaXw

al-¯mb A`n-{]mbw (Cu-iz-c-a-Xw) CXmWv

\½Ä aX-¯n-eqsS bmYmÀ°y-am-t¡½ - -Xv.

lnµphpw apÉoapw {InkvXym-\nbpw ]mgvknbpw

blqZ\pw FÃmw Htc Hco-iz-csâ k´m-\-amWv

\½Ä GtIm-Z-c-k-tlm-Z-c-§-fmWv. BIm-i-hpw,

`qan-bpw, hmbp-hpw, Pe-hpw, Aán-bpw, \ap-

s¡Ãmw Hcp-t]mse Ah-Im-i-s¸-«-Xm-Wv.

AXmÀ¡pw thÀXn-cn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. thÀXn-cn-¡-

s¸-Sm³ ]mSn-Ã-Xm\pw CXmWv aXw. Cu kn²m-

´-amWv PmXn-bp-tSbpw aX-¯n-sâbpw t]cnÂ

\½Ä hym]-I-am-t¡½ - Xv hnim-e-amb ImgvN-

¸m-SneqsS temIt¯ t\m¡q. Cu temIw

\ap-¡p-th½ n Fs´-Ãm-amWv X¶n-cn-¡p-¶Xv

AXns\ th ½p-thmfw A\p-̀ -hn-¡q, Bkz-Zn-¡q.

D]-tbm-Kn¡q F¶m CsXm¶pw \½Ä

D½ m-¡n-b-X-ÃtÃm AXp-sIm- ½p -Xs¶ B

krjvSm-hn-t\bpw H¶v HmÀ¯n-cn-¡q. CXp

Xs¶-bmWv aX-¯nsâ t]cnepw \ap¡p

ImgvN-¸m-Sp- ½m-tI½ - -Xv.

12

lhnÊv

A\-́ ³ hnj-an-̈ n-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ahsâ

Nn´-IÄ¡v `mc-ta-dn-bn-cp-¶p. Ipsd amk-§-

fmbn CS-X-S-hn-ÃmsX Ah-fpsS BIÀjW

he-b-¯n-e-h³ hoWp Ign-ªp. Ah-fpsS

cq]w, s]cp-am-äw, kzcw, a\-Êv FÃmw a[p-cw.

Cu hnNm-cs¯ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ GtXm

hnIm-cw, Akm-[m-c-W-amb DÕm-l-a-h-\p- ½m-bn.

A§s\ BgvN-IÄ Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Ahsf

HmÀ¡msX X\n¡v \ne-\n-ev]n-sÃ-¶m-bn, Ah-

sf-¡p-dn¨v Znhm-kz]v\w I ½p XpS-§n. Ah³

sdmamân-¡m-bn. a\-Ên\v hÃm-s¯mcp kpJw.

AhÄ¡pw A{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶-h³ Icp-Xn.

X½n a\Êv Xpd-¡p¶ B \nan-j-¯n-\mbn

Ah³ Im¯n-cp-¶p. Cu Znh-k-§-fn-seÃmw

Ah³ hfsc Bkz-Zn¨p Ign-ªp-Iq-Sn.

Ipd¨p \mÄ Ign-ª-t¸mÄ A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn

Ah³ a\-Ên-em¡n þ Ah-sf-¡p-dn-̈ pÅ Iev]-\-

Ifpw, hfsc kvs]jy BsW-¶Xpw þ FÃmw

sXäm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v. AX-h\v hniz-kn-¡m-\m-

bn-Ã. Nn´-I-fpsS NnÃp-sIm-«mcw XIÀ¶p. Xo{h

hnIm-c-§Ä ià-ambn ASn-¨p-I-bdn Ahsâ

lrZbw hn§n. Ah³ s]m«n-¡-c-bm³ XpS-§n.

sXfnª {]`m-X-¯n XpS-§nb Ahsâ Hcp-

Zn\w cm{Xn-bpsS Ccp-«n-tebv¡v F¯n-s¸-«p.

F¶m Ipd¨p Ign-ªt¸mÄ Ah-sf-¡p-dn¨v

aäp NneXv Adn-bm³ Ign-ªp. AXv ip` hmÀ¯

-bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ipd-̈ p-ap¼v Xm³ hnNm-cn-̈ -Xv, tI«Xv

apgp-h\pw icn-b-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. 75 iX-am\w am{X-

am-bn-cp¶p icn. s]s«¶v cm{Xn Ccp«n shfp-¯-

Xp-t]mse tXm¶n-b-h-\v. ho ½p-a-h³ {]k-¶

Bß t_m[w

-h-Z-\-\m-bn, Ah-sf-tbmÀ¯v Hcp ]p©ncn

Ahsâ Np ½n hncn-ªp. CXmWv t{]aw.

Cu IY-bn ]e amä-§fpw hcp-¯mw. F¶mÂ

\½Ä a\-Ên-em-t¡½ - , CXnse {][m\ Imcyw

þ HcmÄ F§s\ asäm-cmsf am\-kn-I-ambn

B{i-bn-¡p-¶p F¶p-Å-Xm-Wv. \mw \½psS

kt´mjw asäm-cm-fpsS I¿n-te-ev]n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-

bm-Wv. B hyàn-bmWv \½psS kt´m-js¯

\nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xv. \½psS kt´mjw asäm-cm-sf,

Hcp hkvXp-hn-s\ B{i-bn-¨mWv Ccn-¡p-¶-

sX-¦n AXv BSn-bp-eªpw, Ib-dnbpw Cd-

§nbpw Ccn-¡pw. hnIm-c-]-c-amb ]cm-{i-bXzw

Fs´-¶m \½Ä DbÀ¶ asä-´nt\m th ½n

hne-]n-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \½psS a\-Ênse Nn´-IÄ

\½psS am\-Ên-Im-h-Øsb ̀ cn-¡p-Ibpw \nb-{´n-

¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ \mw hnIm-c-§-fpsS

then-tb-ä-¯n Ft¸mgpw BSn-bp-e-ªp-

sIm- ½n-cn-¡pw. a\-Ên\v kpØn-cX D½ m-hn-Ã.

]ntä¶v þ

A\-´³ ]mÀ¡n t]mbncp-¶p. XSm-I-¯nse

Pe-¯n\v apI-fn kqcy³ DZn-¨p-b-cp-I-bm-Wv.

Nn´-Ifpw hnIm-c-§fpw Ae-IÄ t]mse

bmsW-¶-v Ah³ A-dn-ªp. a\-Ênse hnIm-c-

§fpw XSm-I-¯nse Ae-Ifpw hÀ²n¨p h¶p.

Ae-IÄ IqSp-t¼mÄ Pe-¯n \½psS

{]Xn-_nw_w ImWp-I-bn-Ã. lrZ-b-̄ n hnIm-c-

§Ä Ae-X-Ãp-t¼mÄ \ap¡v \t½ Xncn-¨-dn-

bp-I-bn-Ã. Adn-ªmepw AXv Zb-\o-b-amb Hcp

Nn{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw, ImWm³ kpJ-apÅ Hcp

cq]-am-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. FÃmw a\-Ênse hnizm-k-

Bß t_m[w

kp\nX, ]me¡mSv

(A-h-\-hs\ Xncn-¨-dn-bÂ)

13

lhnÊv

CÃm-Xm-Ipw. Xsâ Nn´-IÄ bYmÀ°-am-bn-

cp-¶n-söv A\-´³ Xncn-¨-dn-ªp. asäm-cm-

fpsS Iq«n\pw kmao-]y-¯n\pw sImXn¨v Znhm-

kz]v\w ImWm³ a\-Êns\ A\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-Xm-

bn-cp-¶p. AXmWv {]iv\-§Ä¡v hgn sh¨-Xv.

Xncn-¨-dn-hp- ½m-bm ]cn-lm-c-ap½ - v.

Adn-bpI þ a\Êv kzÑhpw \nÀ½-e-hp-am-bmÂ

AXns\ NneÀ im´n F¶pw aäp NneÀ ssZhw

F¶pw thsd NneÀ Bßmhv F¶pw hnfn-¡pw.

AXn-ÃmsX Bß-kw-Xr-]vXn¡v km[y-X-bn-Ã.

At¸m-gmWv \ap¡v \½psS kt´m-j-̄ n-\mbn

aäp hyàn-I-sftbm hkvXp-¡-sftbm B{i-bn-

t¡ ½n hcp-¶-Xv.

im´n-bpsS Cu A\p-`hw ØncX DÅ-Xm-bn-

cn-¡-Ww. AXns\ adn-I-S-¡m³ asäm-¶n\pw

Bh-cp-Xv. aäp-Å-sXÃmw _mly t{]c-W-IÄ

am{X-am-Wv. A\p-_-Ô-§Ä am{Xw. im´n-

¡mbmWv \½psS {iaw.

¯nsâ {]iv\-am-Wv. Hcp \nan-j-t¯bv¡v Hcp

Nn´-bp-an-ÃmsX A\-´³ kqcy-{]-Im-i-¯nÂ

XpÅ-n-¡-fn-¡p¶ Hmf-§sf t\m¡n-bn-cp-¶p.

At¸mÄ Ah-sâ-bp-Ån GtXm kuµcyw,

GtXm B´-cnI iàn \nd-bp-¶-Xmbn Ah-

\-dn-ªp. B iàn XSm-I-s¯bpw kqcy-s\bpw

A\-´-s\bpw H¶n ebn-¸n¨v t`Z-`mhw

CÃm-Xm-¡n.

B iàn Bß-t_m-[-a-ÃmsX asäm-¶-Ã.

CX-dn -ª-t¸mÄ A\-´\v Xsâ Nn´-IÄ

shdpw \ncÀ°-I- Nn{X-§Ä tImÀ¯ \qÂ

am{X-am-sW¶v tXm¶n.- B-ß-t_m-[-ap- ½m-Ip-

t¼mÄ Hcp hyànsb Nn´-IÄ Ae-«p-I-bn-Ã.

Bß-t_m[w hÀ²n-¡p-t´mdpw AÀ°-an-Ãm¯

Nn´-IÄ Ipdªp Ipdªp hcpw.

CXm-Zy-ambn A\-´\v a\-Ên kzÑX A\p-`-

h-s¸-«p. kzÑX \Ã-Xm-Wv. B {]im-´-X-bnÂ

a\-Ênse Ae-IÄ AS-§pw. at\m-th-Z-\-IÄ

kam[m\s¯çdn¨v kwkmcn¨Xp sIm½mbnÃ, AXn hnizkn¡Ww.

hnizkn¨m am{Xw t]mcm, AXnë th½n ]cn{ian¡Ww.

dqkvsh«v.

Úm\n Bßmhv Ah-cmWv BcmtWm {]iv\§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xn\v ap¼v Xncn-¨-dnªv kzbw c£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

14

lhnÊv

ZpxJ§fpsS thentbÁw \½psS PohnX¯n F¯pt¼mÄ \mw AdnbmsX tNmZn¨p

t]mæ¶ tNmZyamWnXv. Hcn¡Â F¦nepw Cu tNmZyw tNmZn¡m¯hÀ hncfw. PohnXw

F¶ henb {]tlfnIsb A`napJoIcn¨v hnPbn¨hÀ Gsd. ]cmPbs¸«hÀ AXntesd.

hnPb¯nsâ ]mXbnteív \S¶Spçhm³ \ap¡v klmbIamæ¶ hnPbn¨hêsS IYIÄ

Fìw {]tNmZ\{]ZamWv. CXm, Hê hnPbnbpsS ImgvN¸mSv...

{]kn² sS¶okv Ifn¡mc³ BÀYÀ Bsj. 3 {Km³Uv Émw t\Snb Atacn¡bpsS

GÁhpw anI¨ Ifn¡mcn Hcmfmbnêì BÀYÀ. hÀjw 1983... BÀYÀ lrZb ikv{X{Inbív

hnt[b\mæì. ikv{X{Inbm thfbn \ÂInb cà¯n \nìw At±lw FbnUvkv

_m[nX\mbn. tcmKw aqÀÑn v̈ acW¡nS¡bn InSç¶ BÀYÀ¡v ip`miwkIÄ t\Àì

sIm½pÅ Bcm[IêsS I¯pIfpsS {]hmlambnêì. AXn Hê I¯v C{]Imcambnêì.

""F´psIm½v Xm¦Ä¡v am{Xw C¯cw Hê tcmKw ssZhw \ÂIn?""

Xsâ acW¡nS¡bn InSì sIm½v BÀYÀ I¯n\v adp]Sn FgpXn.

""temIw apgph³ þ

500 e£w æ«nIÄ sS¶okv Ifn ]Tnçhm³ {iançì.

50 e£w t]À sS¶okv Ifn ]Tnçì.

5 e£w s{]m^jWÂ sS¶okv ]Tnçì.

50,000 t]À s{]m^jWÂ Ifn¡f¯nse¯pì.

5000 t]À {Km¬Uv Émw hsc F¯pì.

50 t]À hn¼nÄUWn F¯pì.

AXnÂ,

4 t]À skanss^\en F¯pì.

2 t]À ss^\en F¯pì.

hn¼nÄUWn hnPbnbpsS I¸pbÀ¯n \n¶ \nanj¯nÂ

Rm³ Hcn¡epw ssZht¯mSp tNmZn¨nÃ,

""F´psIm½v F\n¡v am{Xw...? ''

AXn\mÂ, C¶v Cu thZ\ínSbnÂ,

""F´psIm½v F\n¡v am{Xw...?''

F¶v Rm³ ssZht¯mSv tNmZnçhm³ ]mSnÃ.

G´psIm½v F\n¡v am{Xw...?

{]Xn`m \mbÀ, au½v B_p

15

lhnÊv

1. tUm. Awt_ZvIdpsS 124þmw P∙Zn\t¯mSv Aë_Ôn¨v \S¶ NS§n 40 hÀjs¯ kaÀ¸nX kmaqly tkh\¯n\v tUm. Awt_ZvIÀ km[p P\ skmsskÁnbpsS sNbÀ t]gvk³ AUz.Sn.BÀ. _meIrjvW³ cmPtbmKn\n _n..sI. cm[, sIm¨nsb s]m¶S AWnbn¨v BZcnçì.

2. tUm. Awt_ZvIdpsS 124þmw P∙Zn\t¯mSv Aë_Ôn¨v \S¶ NS§n B`y´c a{´n ctaiv sN¶n¯ebn \nìw cmPtbmKn\n _n.sI. an¶n, Xnêh\´]pcw tUm. Awt_ZvIÀ AXyp¶X cmjv{Sob t{ijvTXm ]pckvImcw 2015 kzoIcnçì.

Blmchpw B²ymßnIXbpw X½n At`Zy

amb _Ôap½ v. tIhew kkymlmcw am{Xw

Ignç¶Xv sIm½ v kmXznI Blmcw Ign

çì F¶v ]dbm³ km[n¡nÃ. `£Ww

kkymlmc¯n\v D]cn AXv Cuizcob {]kmZ

amæt¼mÄ am{Xta Blmcw kmXznIambn

XoÀ¶v \½psS B²ymßnI hnImk¯n\v

DXæIbpÅq. icochpw icoc kw_Ôhp

amb FÃmw ad¡m³ B²ymßnIX \s½

]Tn¸nçì. ]ns¶sb§s\bmWv icoc

¯nsâ t]mjW¯n\v am{Xw klmbnç¶

Blmcw km[\bpsS apt¶Á¯n \s½

klmbnç¶Xv. ChnsSbmWv Cuizcob kvarXn

bneqsS Blmcs¯ \mw Cuizcob {]kmZ

am¡n amtÁ½Xv. hn[n]qÀÆw t`mKv (\nthZn-

çI) AÀ¸n¨m am{Xta AXv {]kmZam

æìÅq. A§s\bp½m¡nb {]kmZw

Cuizcsâ kvarXn \ne\nÀ¯nsIm½ v

Ignçt¼mÄ Blmc¯nse ̀ uXnI t]mjW

§Ä icocw kzoIcnçIbpw {]kmZ `mh\

bn \nìw h¶ kq£va ssNX\y DuÀÖw

Bßmhnse _p²n F¶ Ignhv kzoIcnçIbpw

sN¿pì. hn[n ]qÀÆw Ign¡m¯ GsXmê

t`mP\hpw _p²n¡v D]Imcamæ¶nà F¶v

CXn \nìw kv]jvSamæì. sXfnabmÀ¶

_p²nbps½¦n am{Xta km[\m amÀ¤

¯n \nÀhnLv\w apt¶m«v t]mIm³ km[n¡q.

_p²nsb kzm[o\nç¶ GÁhpw {][m\

LSIw A¶ip²n Xs¶bmWv. aÁp hnjb

§Ä kzm[o\nçsa¦nepw AXn\v ImeXmak

saSpçw. F¶m Blmcw hfsc s]s«¶v

Xs¶ AXnsâ {]`mhw sNep¯pì.

GXv Blmcw Ign¡Ww, F§s\ Blmcw

Ign¡Ww F¶Xn\v ]Icw F´n\v Blmcw

Ign¡Ww F¶v Nn´n¡Ww. KoXbn ""Alw

sshizm\cm `qXzm {]mWn\mw tZlam{intX''

F¶v XpS§p¶ Hê tÇmIap½v. icocw ]©`qX

\nÀ½nXamWv CXn Aán F¶ XXz¯nte¡v

Blmcs¯ kaÀ¸nçI F¶XmWv {]kvXpX

tÇmI¯nsâ Xmåv]cyw. hmkvXh¯nÂ

icoc¯nse Bßmhv F¶ Aánbnte¡mWv

Blmcs¯ kaÀ¸nt¡½Xv. AánbnÂ

kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ F´pw ip²oIcn¡s¸Spì.

Bßm F¶ Aánbnte¡mWv t`mP\s¯

AÀ¸nç¶Xv F¶ Dd¨ \nÝb¯neqsSbmWv

t`mP\w Ignç¶sX¦n AXv Blmc¯nse

t\cnb Aip²nsb t]mepw `kvaoIcn¨v

BtcmKy¯nëw BßhnImk¯nëw D¯a

Huj[ambn Xoêì.

A¶w {]kmZamæt¼mÄ

Aizn³ æt«m¯v, tImgnt¡mSv