Hanging the Iron Curtain January 23, 2012
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Transcript of Hanging the Iron Curtain January 23, 2012
Hanging the Iron CurtainJanuary 23, 2012
The “Big Three” at Yalta, Feb. 1945
The “Iron Curtain”by 1949
Poland’s government-in-exile during WW II(the “London Poles”)
Wladislaw Sikorski(1881 – 1943)
Stanislaw Mikolajczyk(1901-1966)
Yellow Border = Poland from 1920-1937Darker Brown = Poland since 1945
The massacres at Katyn(perpetrated by Soviet security forces, April-May 1940;
uncovered by Nazi occupiers in April 1943)
Wladislaw Gomulka(1905-1982)
Leader of the Polish Workers’ Party(“Lublin Poles”)
Warsaw rebuilt… over the course of decades
German Breslau…rebuilt as Polish Wroclaw
German Danzig…rebuilt as Polish Gdansk
László Rajk (1909-1949)as Hungary’s interior minister
Jan Masaryk(1886-1948)
Pro-communist demonstrations in
Prague
The “Prague coup” (February 1948):
Triumph for Klement Gottwaldov
Masaryk’s mysterious death (March 1948)
The resignation of Edvard Benes (June 1948)
Marshal Josip Broz Tito (1892-1980)
Yugoslavia during World War II
The federal states of
Yugoslavia (1945-1991)
Stalin and Tito… before the “split”
Hungary: Rajk on trial, 1949
Czechoslovakia: Rudolf Slansky on trial, 1952