Hali Halisi ya Sekta ya Maji:

Hali ya upatikanaji wa maji vijijini pamoja na mipango ya serikali za

kuongeza huduma za maji

Yaliyomo

• Changamoto zilizopo katika sekta ya maji

• Mpango wa serikali na wafadhili kudhibiti changamoto hizi (WSDP)

• Uendeshaji wa WSDP hadi sasa

Hali ya Upatikanaji wa Maji Vijijini

• Upatikanaji wa maji vijijini hauongezeki, unashuka

Wananchi Hawajaridhika

• Wananchi vijijini hutaja maji kuwa shida kubwa katika maisha yao

Tatizo la Uendelevu

• 54% ya vituo vya maji vijijini vinafanya kazi

All Waterpoints (including non-functional points)Functional Waterpoints Only

Average coverage

Nzega District

• Sehemu nyingi vituo vya maji ni vingi, sehemu nyingine ni chache

• Na miradi mipya huenda kwa walio na vituo vingi

Less than half (40%) of new funding going to wards with below average coverage

Tatizo la Usawa

Tatizo la Uwajibikaji

• Development partners less hands-on• Weak demand-side accountability pressures• Result: an “accountability gap”• An underlying cause of equity and

sustainability challenges– Equity: Voices of under-served communities not

being heard– Sustainability: Local government not being held

accountable for keeping WPs functional

Government and Donor Response

• Water Sector Development Programme “Programu ya Maji”

Introduction to the WSDP

• One single sector-wide programme for investment

• US$ 951mn over 5 years• All major Development Funds for the Water

Sector (i.e. no funds for recurrent costs – salaries, office running, etc.)

• World Bank, African Development Bank, US Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), KfW (Germany), Netherlands

• Biggest donor is the Government of Tanzania – 30% of the total budget

Proposed Contributions (US$ Million)

$200

$80

$207

$70 $60$83

$251

$0

$50

$100

$150

$200

$250

$300

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Where does the money come from?

30%

8%

.. and where is it going?

WSDP50%

11%

$951m$75m

$106m

$480m

$290m

Urban Water Supply and Sewerage

Mainly to UWASAs

Institutional Strengthening and Capacity Building

Mainly to MoW

Water Resource Management

Mainly to Basin Water Offices

Rural Water Supply and Sanitation

Mainly to LGAs

Status of WSDP – 2007-2010

• Launched in March 2007• Funds flowing since 2007• Two main activities in rural areas:

– “Quick win” projects– Design consultants – 10 villages per district

Mgogoro

• Ambassador Hertz:– "We do hope that this water sector review will

result in decisions which allow the DPs to release committed funds to the water basket. Further damage to the reputation of the WSDP and the water sector should be prevented.“

• Minister Mwandosya:– "I submit that, my dear development partners, the

glass is half full."

Ukosefu wa Fedha kwa Mradi ya Maji Vijijini

• Fedha zimetumika nyingi ku-design• Zimebaki chache kwa ajili ya ujenzi• Wafadhili hawapo tayari kuongeza fedha• Matokeo yake:

– Wananchi wa vijiji 1,300 (10 kwa kila wilaya) vimeahadiwa miradi mipywa ya maji, lakini hawatapata.

Madhara yake kwa wananchi

• Matamshi ya Mtumishi Mmoja wa Wizara:– “We are not scaling down. We have raised hopes in 1300

villages and we will follow through on this.” – “The so-called 10 villages per district will definitely have to

be reduced, to 4 or 6, since it seems the funding will not be available.”

• Ufafanuzi:– Takribani vijiji 800 vilivyoahadiwa maji havitapata– Takribani watu 2,000,000 waliahadiwa maji hawatapata

The future

• Miradi ya maji vijijini: – Fedha zitaongezwa?– Vijiji vitakavyotolewa kwenye WSDP ni vingapi?– Ni vijiji vipi? – Vitachaguliwaje?

• WSDP itaendelea baada ya 2012?

Haijulikani!

Asanteni