Hajj & Umrah · Whoever decides to make Hajj, there should be no obscenity or wickedness or angry...

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Hajj & UmrahHajj & UmrahHajj & UmrahHajj & UmrahHajj & UmrahHajj & UmrahHajj & UmrahHajj & Umrah


Preconditions of HajjPreconditions of HajjPreconditions of HajjPreconditions of HajjPreconditions of HajjPreconditions of HajjPreconditions of HajjPreconditions of HajjThat a person be:

1. Muslim.

2. Proper age with sound mind, not insane.

3. Able to provide boarding & lodging of journey.

4. Able to leave sufficiently for family & children

who stay behind during his absence.

5. If female, be accompanied by her husband /

mahram during journey.

6. A woman is over her period of waiting after

divorce.


Why Hajj is Important?Why Hajj is Important?Why Hajj is Important?Why Hajj is Important?Why Hajj is Important?Why Hajj is Important?Why Hajj is Important?Why Hajj is Important?It is an obligatory duty once in lifetime who can afford

Allah says:Allah says:Allah says:Allah says:

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“…. Whoever decides to make Hajj, there should be

no obscenity or wickedness or angry argument on the

Hajj.” (Al-Baqara:197).

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“And Hajj to the House (Kaba) is a duty that mankind owes to Allah, those who can afford expenses…..”

(Al-Imran:97)

Rasul �� said: :��;ا�ـ� ا��$ور ��< �� 4=اء ا5 ا�“Sound Hajj has no reward except paradise” (Bukhari)


Hajj TipsHajj Tips1. Deal through Moallem: Money exchange, Passport,

Air-Ticket, Extra Money, Extra Luggage

2. Good & Small Group

3. Have a plan if Lost

4. Food, Medication, Eye Glass/Contact lenses

5. Sunlight, Sand & Storm

6. Sleeping Bag / Toilet paper / Napkin

7. Handicapped

8. Do not buy too many things

9. Be considerate towards others

10. Items to bring, Items not to bring

11. Weather of Makka is 10-15 degrees higher than

Madina


Checklist at your HomeChecklist at your Home

1. Make correct intention of Hajj to please Allah

only.

2. Clear your debt or arrange debt.

3. Write your will.

4. Arrange halal funds for your journey.

5. Leave enough funds for your family.

6. Arrange someone to take care of your family when

needed.

7. Any woman should accompany her Mahram.

8. Learn basics of Hajj.


Checklist before DepartureChecklist before Departure� Is passport ready & valid for at least 6 months?� Air ticket ready with all sectors confirmed?� Have you taken vaccination shots if needed?� Do you have Hajj / Umra visa?� Do you know Moallem name, telephone #, address?� Do you have your Ihram clothes?� Do you have enough money to pay all expenses?� Do you know what type of Hajj you will perform?� Do you understand basic steps of Hajj / Umra?� Carry Ihram clothes, personal items with your

carry-on bag.� Book your luggage with sleeping bag, personal

clothes, box.� Are you ready to say Talbiya?


Qibla DirectionQibla DirectionQibla DirectionQibla DirectionQibla DirectionQibla DirectionQibla DirectionQibla Direction


Hajj RequirementsHajj RequirementsHajj RequirementsHajj RequirementsHajj RequirementsHajj RequirementsHajj RequirementsHajj Requirements……………………11111111Three Fard: (must complete during Hajj days. Any

omission will make it compulsory to perform Hajj following year).

1. Wear Ihram.2. Be present on the Arafat.3. Perform final Tawaf of Hajj.

Wajibs of Hajj: (require sacrifice as penalty one goat / sheep per omission to validate Hajj).

1. Stay night at Muzdalefa.2. Sai / walk 7 times between Safa & Marwa with

Ihram.3. Pelt pebbles (Ramee) at Jamrat in Mina.4. Shave (Halq) head hair (for male).5. For Qiran Hajj: sacrifice (Nahr) a sheep / goat

within limits of Haram.6. First Tawaf (Tawafuz Ziara) for residents of

Mecca.7. Farewell Tawaf.


Three Types of HajjThree Types of HajjThree Types of HajjThree Types of HajjThree Types of HajjThree Types of HajjThree Types of HajjThree Types of Hajj


Umrah RequirementsUmrah RequirementsUmrah RequirementsUmrah RequirementsUmrah RequirementsUmrah RequirementsUmrah RequirementsUmrah RequirementsTwo Fard

– Wear Ihram.

– Complete Tawaf at least 4 times.

Three Wajibs

– Complete tawaf 7 times.

– Sai / walk between Safa & Marwa.

– Shave head hair or trim all sides equally


IhramIhramIhramIhramIhramIhramIhramIhram……………………11111111

Preparation before IhramPreparation before IhramPreparation before IhramPreparation before IhramClip nails, shave underarm and public hair, trim

mustache, and take shower & wash body.

When to wear Ihram?When to wear Ihram?When to wear Ihram?When to wear Ihram?Travel by Land / sea: Wear Ihram before passing

over Miqat

Travel by air: Wear Ihram before boarding plane or passing over Miqat. Jeddah is NOT Miqat.

If you decide to visit Madina first, you can start Ihram on way to Makka from Madina.


Locations of Locations of MiqatsMiqats

.


Hajj Requirements…2Hajj Requirements…2

Sunnats of Hajj: (carry great reward. Any omission

of Sunnah does not need penalty).

1. Gusl before Ihram.

2. Use fragrance before Ihram.

3. Use two sheets for Ihram.

4. Perform 2 rakats before Ihram.

5. Say Talbiya, say loudly, and say 3 times together.

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Hajj / Umrah EventsHajj / Umrah EventsHajj / Umrah EventsHajj / Umrah Events

Home Ihram Kaba

Madina

MuzdalefaMiqat ArafatMina


IhramIhramIhramIhramIhramIhramIhramIhram……………………22222222How to put Ihram & make How to put Ihram & make How to put Ihram & make How to put Ihram & make NiatNiatNiatNiat????When you finish a regular prayer, make intention for

Umra or Hajj (with type of Hajj).

Put IhramPut IhramPut IhramPut Ihram� Take off normal dress including underwear (for

men only). Put 2 white seamless Ihram clothes preferably after a salat.

� Put on sandals. � Women put on any regular dress. Leave the face &

hands uncovered.� Recite Talbiya continuously.

Ihram RestrictionsIhram RestrictionsIhram RestrictionsIhram RestrictionsWith Ihram, you must avoid the following things: � Haircut, shaving, clip nails, use perfumes / colognes� kill or hunt animals, sex, marriage proposal.


Location of Hajj Event Places

Madina

Makka

Mina

Arafat

50 miles

300 miles

3 miles

Muzdalefa

5 miles

4 miles

Jeddah��


Go to MeccaGo to Mecca


Kaba EntranceKaba EntranceKaba EntranceKaba EntranceKaba EntranceKaba EntranceKaba EntranceKaba Entrance• Take shower or

make wudu before entering Masjid Al-Haram.

• With Ihram, go to Mecca directly.

• Enter with du’a through As-Salamgate if possible.

• Women with menstruation can notenter Masjid Al-Haram or make tawaf until her period stops.

• Dua to Enter Kaba


IdtibaIdtiba

Green lightGreen light


First Tawaf…1First Tawaf…1

1. Make Idtiba (during the first 3 circles) for men.

2. Start from Tawaf line at the corner of Hazre

Aswad counter clockwise by making Istilam

(kissing) or touching if possible or pointing to it

& make takbir (Allahu Akbar) each time you

come to this corner.

3. Circle Kaba 7 times. Turn 7 rounds (ramal -

walking hastily during first 3 rounds).

4. You can make tawaf on any 3 floors, the ground,

first floor or the roof.

5. Recite du’a, zikr while making tawaf.


First Tawaf…2First Tawaf…21. Du’a at Hajjre Aswad: allahu akbar lailaha

illallahu. (Allah is great, there is no deity besides Allah).

2. Do not push any pilgrim regardless of any reason.

3. Be merciful & helpful.

4. Do not go through the Hatem.

5. When you finish 7 rounds, pray 2 rakats behind Maqame Ibrahim if possible.

6. Pray anywhere in the masjid facing Qibla if it is not possible behind Maqame Ibrahim.

7. Drink Zamzam water as much as you can standing& facing Kaba.

8. Recite Du’a After Drinking ZamZam water

9. Go to Multazam (if you can), cling & make du’a.


First Sai…1First Sai…11. Go to Safa, praise Allah, raise both hands facing

Qibla, start Sai.2. Descend from Safa & walk between Safa - Marwa. 3. Only man should speed up between 2 green

marked posts. 4. Ascend the hill of Marwa & make du’a. 5. When you reach Marwa, you finished one round. 6. Return from Marwa to Safa in the same way. 7. Repeat 7 rounds & finish your 7th round at Marwa. 8. Menstruating women should not make Sai until

clean.9. The distance between Safa & Marwa is ¼ mile.

Total distance for the 7 rounds is 1¾ miles. 10. After 7th round, shave or trim all of your hair of

head. It is sunnat of Rasul � to shave. 11. Women are required to cut ~½ inch from their hair.


Sai processSai process


First SaiFirst SaiFirst SaiFirst SaiFirst SaiFirst SaiFirst SaiFirst Sai……………………22222222

1. After Sai & trim hair, if you are performing

Tamattu Hajj, you can end your Umra by taking

off Ihram clothes & put on normal dress.

2. At this point, all restrictions of Ihram are not

applicable until 8th of Zil Hajj.

3. If you are not making Tamattu Hajj, you continue

to wear Ihram & all Ihram restrictions apply.


Stay at MinaStay at Mina--111. Pray 5 times from Zuhr on 8th

Zil Hajj preferably at Masjid

Khaif. It is said that about 70

prophets graves are there.

2. As traveler, make 2 rakats for

4 rakat fard. Magrib is same.

3. Don’t combine prayers.

4. Read Quran, make zikr, make

du’a for yourself, family,

Muslims of the world.

5. Stay in Mina until the sunrise

of 9th Zil Hajj.


Attend ArafatAttend Arafat1. After the 9th Zil Hajj sunrise, leave for Arafat.

2. Spend day in zikr, Quran recitation, Talbiya,

repentance, du’a for all Muslims.

3. Stay inside Arafat boundaries.

4. Try to pray at Masjid Namira Zuhr & Asr. If it is

crowded, you can pray at any place in Arafat.

5. It is recommended to be on Jabal-e-Rahmat if

possible. It is not necessary if crowded.

6. After sunset, go to Muzdalefa without Magrib at

Arafat.

7. If you leave Arafat before Maghrib, Hajj is void &

you need to make a sacrifice to validate Hajj.


The Mount of The Mount of The Mount of The Mount of The Mount of The Mount of The Mount of The Mount of RahmahRahmahRahmahRahmahRahmahRahmahRahmahRahmah


Stay night at MuzdalefaStay night at Muzdalefa

1. Stay whole night until sunrise next day at

Muzdalefa.

2. Pray Maghrib & Isha together at night and Fajr

next day.

3. Collect pebbles at Muzdalefa for Jamarat. They

should be the size of a bean (~½ inch). You need

70 altogether.

4. Pray at Al-Mashar Al-Haram (if possible) until

sunrise.

5. Leave Muzdalefa for Mina with zikr, Talbiya.


MuzdalefaMuzdalefaMuzdalefaMuzdalefaMuzdalefaMuzdalefaMuzdalefaMuzdalefa


Jamarat AreaJamarat Area


Back to MinaBack to MinaBack to MinaBack to MinaBack to MinaBack to MinaBack to MinaBack to Mina--------222222221. At Mina on the 10th Zil Hajj, go to Jamarat Al-

Aqaba between Fajr & Zuhr.

2. Throw 7 pebbles successively with Takbir. Make

sure pebbles fall inside the jamarat fence.

3. Weak or sick person can delegate others to throw

pebbles on their behalf.

4. You can throw pebbles from under the Bridge or

above it.

5. Do not throw your sandal.

6. Be careful when you go close. Pilgrims are

throwing from all directions, you may get hit from

any directions.

7. You should leave as soon as you finish throwing.


Mina Mina Mina Mina Mina Mina Mina Mina –––––––– Muzdalefa Muzdalefa Muzdalefa Muzdalefa Muzdalefa Muzdalefa Muzdalefa Muzdalefa -------- ArafatArafatArafatArafatArafatArafatArafatArafat


Slaughter at MinaSlaughter at MinaSlaughter at MinaSlaughter at MinaSlaughter at MinaSlaughter at MinaSlaughter at MinaSlaughter at Mina1. If you are doing Ifrad Hajj, you don’t sacrifice.

2. Slaughter animal (without defects) like a sheep, or

lamb or 1/7th of a cow or camel sharing with others.

3. You can eat up to 1/3rd of your share, 1/3rd should be

distributed as gift, 1/3rd to the poor.

4. You should finish slaughter between 10-13th Zil

Hajj. It is preferred on the 10th.

5. You have the option to do the 3 rituals in any order:

Slaughtering, cutting hair, Tawaf Ifada.

6. Get head shaved at Mina/Makka on the 10th

7. For women, trim about ~½ inch hair as before.


Tawaf Tawaf Tawaf Tawaf Tawaf Tawaf Tawaf Tawaf IfadaIfadaIfadaIfadaIfadaIfadaIfadaIfadaGo to KabaGo to KabaGo to KabaGo to Kaba1. Circle Kaba 7 times as you did during first Tawaf.

2. Pray 2 rakats behind Maqame Ibrahim.

3. Drink ZamZam water.

Second SaiSecond SaiSecond SaiSecond Sai1. If you are making Ifrad or Qiran Hajj & you

already made Sai during First Tawaf, you don’t need Sai again.

2. If you are making Tamattu Hajj, you will need to perform Sai as you did during first Sai.

3. After Sai, remove Ihram dress, no restriction apply

4. Return to Mina.


Stay in MinaStay in Mina--33Stay at Mina during 11-13th Zil Hajj. 1. Go to Al Jamarat Al-Sugar (the smallest).

Successively throw 7 pebbles with takbir.2. Go to Al Jamarat Al-Wusta (the Medium).

Successively throw 7 pebbles with takbir.3. Go to Al-Jamarat Al-Aqaba (the largest).

Successively throw 7 pebbles with takbir. 4. Throw pebbles after Zohr salat. 5. Each of these 3 days, you need to throw 7 pebbles

at each of these 3 jamarts daily. (7 x 3 x 3 = 63)

On last day, DO NOT rush to go to Jamarats after the Zohr salat when everybody goes. It is crowded & everyone wants to go to Makka after throwing. If you WAIT 2-3 hours, the crowd is gone & you can throw SAFELY especially with women & children.


Hajj for ChildrenHajj for ChildrenHajj for ChildrenHajj for ChildrenHajj for ChildrenHajj for ChildrenHajj for ChildrenHajj for Children1. It is OK for a child to perform Hajj. 2. S/he should perform it again when adult.3. Guardian can perform all activities for the child

including restriction of all forbidden acts. 4. If child is mature, s/he can perform all activities

with adult supervision, and adult have to perform his own.

Women exceptions during Hajj / UmraWomen exceptions during Hajj / UmraWomen exceptions during Hajj / UmraWomen exceptions during Hajj / Umra1. Wear normal dress with face not covered. 2. Women do not make idtiba or Ramal during

Tawaf. 3. Do not run between green lights during Sai. 4. Can not enter haram during menses. 5. Should not recite Talbiya loudly like men.


Return HomeReturn HomeReturn HomeReturn HomeReturn HomeReturn HomeReturn HomeReturn Home� Thank Allah to complete Hajj. Collect things &

return home.

� Rasul � said: “Whoever performs Hajj & does not indulge in obscenity (Rafath) or transgression (Fusuq) would return like a newborn.” (Bukhari).

After HajjAfter HajjAfter HajjAfter Hajj

1. Make intention for more pious life.

2. Do not complain about hardship, and people of holy places.

3. Make sincere intention of Hajj for Allah only.

4. Sign of mabroor / accepted Hajj: when he / she returns, life changes for the better.


Madina MonawaraMadina Monawara


Riazul JannahRiazul JannahRiazul JannahRiazul JannahRiazul JannahRiazul JannahRiazul JannahRiazul Jannah

‘Between my grave and my mimbar

lies one of the gardens of paradise’

(Bukhari)


South East Corner of MasjidSouth East Corner of Masjid--ee--NabuwiNabuwi

Partition for WomenPartition for Women


SalamSalamSalamSalamSalamSalamSalamSalam……………………


Rasul Rasul ��’s’s

GraveGrave

Abu Bakr’s Abu Bakr’s

GraveGrave

Omar’s Omar’s

GraveGrave WallWall


Etiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid Nabawi……………………11111111

1. Do not raise hands near his grave or facing it.2. Do not touch or kiss the wall. Do not kiss ground.3. Do not touch or kiss the grill of Rasul’s � grave.4. Do not kiss or make sejda. Do not make Tawaf of

grave.5. Do not bend down before the grave of Rasul �.6. Do not stand near the grave for long time. 7. Correct manner is to stand some distance away in a

quite and respectful manner.8. While standing, say Salam in a moderate tone…9. assalamu alaikum ya rasulullah warahmatullahe

wabara katuhu. (Salam upon you, O Rasulullah �. May Allah’s Mercy and Blessings be upon you).


Etiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid NabawiEtiquette inside Masjid Nabawi……………………22222222

1. Rasul � said: If anyone says Salam in front of my grave, I can hear Salam.

2. After Salam, make Du’a to Allah & request for intercession of Rasul �.

3. After salam to Rasul �, move one step to the rightand recite greetings to Abu Bakr �.

4. Take one more step to the right and recite Salam to Omar �.

5. Return back to the first position facing Rasul �, say salam, make du’a to Allah through the intercession of Rasul � for yourself, parents, family members, friends, whoever asked to make du’a, for all Muslims all over the world.

6. Stay inside Masjid with niat of nafl itekaf.


Stay @ MadinahStay @ MadinahStay @ MadinahStay @ MadinahStay @ MadinahStay @ MadinahStay @ MadinahStay @ Madinah1. Recite Durud as much as possible & whenever you

can.

2. If it is salat time, join the Fard jamat. If time

permits make Tahyatul Masjid if possible at the

Mehrab of Rasul �.

3. Proceed carefully with great respect & eagerness in

mind to the grave of Rasul �.

4. Stand in front of grave (under the green dome) with

your back towards Qibla.

5. Do not stand very close to the grave.

6. Do not cast your gaze all over or raise your voice.


Visit Jannatul BakiVisit Jannatul BakiVisit Jannatul BakiVisit Jannatul BakiVisit Jannatul BakiVisit Jannatul BakiVisit Jannatul BakiVisit Jannatul Baki

1. Visit Jannatul Baqi daily or at least Friday where

graves of Osman �, Abbas �, Hasan �, Rasul’s

son Ibrahim, wives of Rasul �, and many sahabas

are present.

2. Visit mount Ohud martyrs, grave of Hamza �,

beloved uncle of Rasul �.

3. Visit Masjid Quba. Rasul � said: Performing salat

in the Masjid Quba is equal to performing Umrah.

(Tirmidhi).


Major Masjids of MadinahMajor Masjids of MadinahMajor Masjids of MadinahMajor Masjids of MadinahMajor Masjids of MadinahMajor Masjids of MadinahMajor Masjids of MadinahMajor Masjids of Madinah

Ijabah


Quick ReferenceQuick Reference

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For More InformationFor More InformationFor More InformationFor More InformationFor More InformationFor More InformationFor More InformationFor More Information……………………

Contact:P.O. Box 890071

Houston, TX 77289281-488-3191

www.finalrevelation.net

[email protected]

Hajj & Umrah OrganizerHajj & Umrah Organizer

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PowerPoint Presentations*…PowerPoint Presentations*…Allah’s Universe (25 - 30 minutes)Qur’an & Science Under ConstructionPrice of Paradise (25 - 30 minutes)Daw’ah to other Faiths (30 - 35 minutes)Daw’ah Workshop (3 - 5 hours)Hajj & Umrah (40 - 45 minutes)Space Benefits (15 - 20 minutes)Prophets of the Qur’an (40 - 45 minutes)Life of Muhammad (��) (35 - 40 minutes)Scholars of Islam (30 - 35 minutes)Qur’an for Everyone (10 - 12 minutes)Jerusalem (35 - 40 minutes)Teamwork (45 - 50 minutes)* If you want these presentations at your Masjid / Community, books or CD/DVDs, please contact: 281-488-3191, [email protected]

Hajj & Umrah · Whoever decides to make Hajj, there should be no obscenity or wickedness or angry...

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